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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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illegal_a unjust_a and_o null_a as_o he_o assert_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a hum_n or_o acclamation_n make_v by_o the_o bystander_n which_o give_v the_o court_n some_o disturbance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o bind_v over_o dr._n hough_n in_o 1000_o l._n and_o two_o surety_n in_o 500_o l._n each_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o again_o admonish_v dr._n hough_o to_o quit_v the_o college_n which_o he_o according_o do_v that_o night_n then_o adjourn_v to_o tuesday_n morning_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o register_n but_o because_o the_o paper_n send_v with_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n be_v more_o full_a in_o several_a particular_n i_o shall_v insert_v it_o after_o the_o follow_a letter_n together_o with_o such_o addition_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n own_o journal_o afford_v i_o i_o 4._o the_o lord_n commissioner_n send_v the_o follow_v letter_n to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n dated_n 22d_o october_n 1687._o my_o lord_n by_o his_o majesty_n messenger_n 6._o see_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o after_o the_o programma_fw-la programma_fw-la 6._o we_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o our_o proceed_n here_o to_o which_o we_o humble_o refer_v in_o which_o your_o lordship_n will_v perceive_v the_o temper_n of_o that_o society_n my_o lord_n we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v vindicate_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o authority_n but_o we_o humble_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o method_n of_o it_o for_o we_o be_v now_o a_o little_a at_o a_o stop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon's_n not_o appear_v in_o person_n have_v no_o power_n as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v either_o by_o the_o king_n mandate_n or_o by_o our_o commission_n to_o admit_v he_o by_o proxy_n his_o majesty_n letter_n mandatory_a for_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o college_n who_o all_o but_o two_o or_o three_o do_v as_o yet_o refuse_v it_o we_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o dispatch_v his_o majesty_n mandate_n direct_v to_o we_o to_o admit_v the_o bishop_n or_o his_o proxy_n or_o that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o give_v we_o some_o other_o direction_n such_o as_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v judge_v more_o expedient_a we_o do_v crave_v leave_n also_o to_o intimate_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o we_o can_v proceed_v any_o further_a than_o expulsion_n against_o dr._n hough_n which_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v already_o do_v according_a to_o the_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o we_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n and_o further_a command_n which_o shall_v be_v ready_o obey_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n tho._n cestriensis_fw-la r._n wright_n tho._n jenner_n my_o lord_n since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o letter_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a submission_n from_o the_o college_n on_o tuesday_n next_o for_o dr._n hough_o since_o his_o expulsion_n have_v leave_v the_o college_n and_o take_v lodging_n in_o the_o town_n town_n 4._o the_o account_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o their_o proceed_n till_o saturday_n night_n octob._n 22._o oxford_n the_o 22d_o octob._n 1687._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o visit_v the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o oxford_n afternoon_n note_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o these_o be_v what_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o dr._n th●mas_n smith_n diary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o account_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n friday_n afternoon_n be_v yesterday_o viz._n thursday_n the_o 20_o of_o october_n come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v viz._n friday_n octob._n 21._o for_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n thereof_o to_o appear_v their_o lordship_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n thereof_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o visitation_n and_o after_o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o afternoon_n there_o then_o appear_v dr._n hough_n and_o several_a of_o the_o fellow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o scholar_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o college_n dr._n hough_o object_v to_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o visitation_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o which_o be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o and_o they_o can_v take_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o commission_n he_o hope_v the_o king_n and_o their_o lordship_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o bar_v they_o of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fellow_n say_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n 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lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n and_o baron_n jenner_n mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o paper_n give_v they_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v off_o the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o till_o saturday_n the_o 10_o instant_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n be_v present_a the_o lord_n reassume_a the_o debate_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a order_n order_n 8._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o 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stephen_n weelks_n late_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v and_o we_o do_v according_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o recite_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v incapable_a of_o receive_v or_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o that_o such_o and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o 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nature_n of_o the_o society_n or_o incorporation_n call_v college_n and_o university_n second_o some_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o particular_a college_n by_o legatine_n metropolitical_a episcopal_n or_o local_a visitor_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age._n three_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n four_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o college_n and_o university_n be_v sect_n i._o concern_v incorporation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o our_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n pope_n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king._n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a 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the_o natural_a person_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n constitute_v the_o body_n politic_n 22._o politic_n 21_o e._n 4._o fol._n 22._o so_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o right_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o natural_a person_n therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n of_o franchise_n by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v for_o some_o act_n 2._o act_n attorney_n general_n argument_n for_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o london_n fol._n 2._o or_o negligence_n of_o the_o natural_a person_n or_o those_o officer_n employ_v by_o they_o for_o whatever_o franchise_n any_o person_n enjoy_v they_o do_v it_o as_o usu-fructuaries_a usu-fructuaries_a 2._o how_o all_o college_n and_o corporation_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o such_o society_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o the_o government_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n if_o liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o combination_n for_o however_o specious_a they_o may_v at_o first_o make_v the_o end_n of_o their_o
remedy_n have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n only_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o several_a judge_n 83.105_o savil_n report_n fol._n 83.105_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o but_o the_o king_n in_o person_n from_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o baron_n savile_n affirm_v that_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v from_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n or_o other_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n 42._o dyer_n report_n for_o 42._o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z as_o to_o the_o erect_v of_o court_n and_o grant_v jurisdiction_n do_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v abuse_n recieve_v appeal_n and_o other_o judicial_a act_n as_o supreme_a head_n and_o ordinary_a as_o sergeant_n dacres_n observe_v observe_v 15._o the_o case_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n about_o appeal_n i_o shall_v now_o instance_n in_o a_o case_n of_o late_a date_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o delegate_n the_o lord_n dismiss_v it_o as_o not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o ☞_o the_o case_n be_v this_o parliament_n exit_fw-la autographo_fw-la in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n charles_n cottington_n esq_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n may_v the_o 10._o 1678._o to_o the_o lord_n show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o he_o travail_v into_o foreign_a part_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o angela_n margareta_n gallina_n daughter_n to_o a_o break_a goldsmith_n in_o turin_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n cottington_n the_o petition_n of_o mr._n cottington_n and_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o romish_a priest_n in_o turin_n that_o afterward_o he_o find_v she_o a_o vicious_a person_n marry_v to_o one_o frichinone_o patrimoniale_a upon_o which_o information_n he_o leave_v she_o and_o return_v for_o england_n then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o gallina_n come_v to_o england_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n that_o he_o have_v cite_v she_o before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o a_o cause_n de_fw-fr jactitatione_n matrimonii_fw-la and_o she_o allege_v that_o before_o the_o contract_n with_o the_o petitioner_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o patrimoniale_a and_o the_o divorce_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o that_o though_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v collusory_a and_o in_o itself_o void_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v sentence_v the_o say_a gallina_n to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n then_o follow_v the_o premise_n so_o high_o concern_v your_o petitioner_n both_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o conscience_n honour_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o concern_v this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o appeal_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o commissioner_n delegate_n may_v be_v reverse_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n privilege_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n june_n the_o 6_o it_o be_v order_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o council_n to_o be_v hear_v june_n the_o 12_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n report_n from_o that_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v report_n from_o the_o committee_n that_o upon_o full_a hear_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o several_a precedent_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n only_o dissent_v as_o by_o his_o subscription_n appear_v the_o order_n be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 17_o o._n junii_fw-la 1678._o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n order_n upon_o it_o the_o house_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n concern_v the_o appeal_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n from_o the_o commissioner_n delegate_n whether_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v proper_o bring_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n after_o debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o precedent_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whither_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o committee_n in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n cottington_n be_v dismiss_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o matter_n case_n consideration_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o gallina_n by_o the_o delegate_n mr._n cottington_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o a_o review_n or_o dis-annulling_a the_o decree_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o petitioner_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_n i_o have_v recite_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o same_o order_n why_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o proper_o bring_v before_o their_o lordship_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o appeal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o their_o lordship_n if_o i_o can_v have_v procure_v the_o print_a case_n i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o before_o the_o publication_n hereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o may_v be_v material_a in_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n 16._o the_o nine_o objection_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v not_o right_a it_o be_v nine_o object_v that_o though_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o college_n statute_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n i_o have_v all_o along_o instance_a in_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o right_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n since_o à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v answer_n the_o answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o king_n and_o of_o subject_n constant_n and_o uninterrupted_n usage_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o many_o right_n be_v determine_v for_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sovereign_n one_o declaration_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mandate_n in_o several_a case_n be_v sufficient_a precedent_n though_o but_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o such_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o without_o deliberate_a consultation_n however_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n for_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n with_o statute_n and_o put_v in_o head_n of_o college_n fellow_n etc._n etc._n by_o mandate_n time_n if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v against_o law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v at_o some_o time_n have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o hear_v of_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o judge_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o find_v determination_n upon_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o aggrieve_a which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o all_o age_n prerogative_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n though_o most_o conspicuous_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n till_o by_o some_o legal_a trial_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o topick_n rational_o urge_v that_o though_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o