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lord_n earl_n francis_n sir_n 61,836 5 7.8482 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34425 The manner of raising, ordering, and improving forrest-trees also, how to plant, make and keep woods, walks, avenues, lawns, hedges, &c. : with several figures proper for avenues and walks to end in, and convenient figures for lawns : also rules by M. Cook. Cook, Moses. 1676 (1676) Wing C6032; ESTC R20593 184,153 232

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to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o tree_n love_v and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o do_v the_o tree_n increase_v in_o these_o circle_n and_o growth_n in_o all_o part_n between_o these_o annual_a circle_n do_v some_o sap_n rise_v as_o be_v plain_a in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v bark_v round_o for_o that_o tree_n shall_v put_v forth_o leave_v and_o increase_n in_o body_n but_o produce_v little_a or_o no_o shoot_n and_o the_o more_o porous_a the_o tree_n be_v between_o these_o annual_a circle_n the_o long_a that_o tree_n will_v live_v as_o accidental_o i_o have_v have_v it_o experiment_v on_o walnut-tree_n ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v continue_v sometime_o two_o year_n and_o sometime_o near_o three_o before_o they_o have_v die_v when_o they_o have_v be_v bark_v quite_o round_o the_o stem_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o and_o by_o way_n of_o experiment_n i_o cut_v off_o the_o bark_n from_o a_o holly-tree_n and_o a_o box-tree_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n clean_o 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such_o up_o you_o spoil_v their_o spear_v by_o break_v it_o off_o or_o by_o let_v in_o the_o dry_a air_n and_o so_o kill_v it_o therefore_o keep_v your_o bed_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n they_o will_v be_v come_v up_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n sift_v a_o little_o rich_a mould_n all_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cover_v they_o thus_o do_v the_o next_o summer_n and_o take_v off_o the_o side_n ●_o bough_n though_o young_a and_o when_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o year_n on_o that_o bed_n then_o plant_v they_o on_o bed_n in_o your_o nursery_n keep_v they_o with_o dig_v and_o prune_v up_o yearly_o till_o you_o have_v get_v they_o to_o the_o stature_n you_o think_v convenient_a to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o set_v this_o or_o any_o sort_n of_o tree_n forget_v not_o to_o top_v the_o end_n of_o the_o tap-root_n or_o other_o long_a one_o and_o also_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o bruise_a end_n uncut_v off_o 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mixture_n of_o brick-earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o of_o small_a gravel_n drift-sand_n sand_n etc._n etc._n then_o there_o they_o will_v do_v pretty_a well_o they_o natural_o increase_v very_o much_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o more_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o natural_a ground_n if_o you_o fall_v a_o thrive_a tree_n and_o fence_v in_o the_o place_n you_o then_o may_v have_v a_o store_n to_o furnish_v your_o wood_n and_o hedgerow_n with_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o straight_a to_o nurse_v up_o in_o your_o nursery_n for_o to_o make_v walk_n avenue_n glade_n etc._n etc._n with_o for_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o certainty_n of_o its_o grow_a especial_o if_o you_o make_v good_a large_a and_o deep_a hole_n and_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o natural_a there_o help_v it_o by_o some_o that_o be_v and_o then_o you_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o stately_a high_a grow_a tree_n if_o you_o take_v care_n in_o prune_v it_o up_o as_o be_v before_o show_v of_o the_o oak_n you_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n its_o grow_a top-heavy_a for_o it_o have_v such_o a_o thick_a bark_n the_o sap_n be_v subject_a to_o lodge_v in_o it_o and_o break_v out_o many_o side-bough_n and_o the_o root_n apt_a to_o break_v out_o with_o sucker_n the_o more_o when_o prune_v therefore_o prune_v it_o up_o high_a and_o often_o but_o let_v the_o season_n be_v february_n for_o then_o its_o fine_a dark_a green-coloured_n leaf_n and_o long_o hang_v on_o it_o be_v the_o more_o ornamental_a and_o fit_a for_o walk_n as_o for_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v it_o from_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n i_o do_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o will_v show_v you_o full_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o observe_v but_o they_o rule_n you_o may_v raise_v many_o fine_a young_a tree_n from_o the_o root_n of_o another_o much_o better_a than_o natural_o they_o will_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o root_n i_o advise_v you_o where_o you_o find_v your_o ground_n natural_a 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many_o in_o your_o hedge-rowe_n or_o elsewhere_o therefore_o defer_v not_o but_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n especial_o the_o great_a kind_a my_o lord_n bacon_n advise_v to_o bud_v it_o to_o make_v the_o leave_v the_o large_a but_o that_o be_v needless_a part_v of_o these_o rule_n i_o write_v some_o year_n ago_o at_o the_o request_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o true_o ingenious_a planter_n and_o lover_n thereof_o sir_n henry_n capell_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o same_o conclusion_n now_o that_o i_o do_v then_o to_o he_o which_o take_v as_o follow_v since_o gard'ning_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a vocation_n and_o adam_n who_o all_o be_v by_o procreation_n be_v the_o first_o gardener_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o be_v the_o green_a shoot_n of_o he_o the_o original_a tree_n encourage_v then_o this_o innocent_a old_a trade_n you_o noble_a soul_n that_o be_v from_o adam_n make_v so_o shall_v the_o gard'ners_n labour_n better_o bring_v to_o his_o country_n profit_n pleasure_n to_o his_o king_n chap._n xii_o of_o raise_v and_o order_v the_o ash_n and_o as_o for_o raise_v the_o ash_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o i_o do_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a honourable_a person_n the_o same_o time_n before_o the_o discourse_n of_o forrest-tree_n be_v write_v let_v your_o key_n be_v through_o ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o october_n or_o november_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v they_o lay_v they_o thin_a to_o dry_v but_o gather_v they_o off_o from_o a_o young_a straight_a thrive_a tree_n my_o reason_n to_o gather_v they_o off_o a_o young_a thrive_a tree_n be_v because_o there_o will_v the_o key_n or_o seed_n in_o the_o key_n be_v the_o large_a and_o solider_fw-la therefore_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v the_o able_a to_o shoot_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o better_a and_o long_o though_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o old_a plant_n will_v come_v up_o 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vegetable_n of_o the_o same_o species_n they_o all_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n or_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n but_o the_o last_o be_v the_o great_a author_n of_o alteration_n both_o in_o sensible_fw-fr vegetable_n and_o animal_n however_o like_o still_o produce_v its_o like_a and_o since_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o forrest-tree_n that_o bear_v seed_n you_o may_v as_o well_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o key_n and_o seed_n off_o or_o under_o such_o tree_n as_o not_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v they_o let_v it_o be_v any_o time_n between_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o january_n for_o they_o will_v lie_v till_o spring_v
vulgar_o the_o limetree_n but_o call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v for_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n that_o i_o know_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o broad-leaved_n and_o this_o shoot_v with_o a_o strong_a shoot_n than_o the_o other_o the_o broad-leaved_n one_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o several_z other_o of_o the_o broad-leaved_n line_n we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a year_n several_a tree_n from_o holland_n i_o have_v raise_v several_a hundred_o of_o seed_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o narrow-leaved_n line_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o several_a of_o my_o lord_n wood_n in_o essex_n this_o latter_a be_v hard_a to_o remove_v with_o good_a success_n than_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v transplant_v therefore_o not_o 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