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A38873 An exact account of the whole proceedings against the Right Reverend Father in God, Henry, Lord Bishop of London, before the Lord Chancellor and the other ecclesiastical commissioners Compton, Henry, 1632-1713.; England and Wales. Ecclesiastical Commission (1686) 1688 (1688) Wing E3591; ESTC R5368 18,930 34

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AN EXACT ACCOUNT Of the Whole PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE Right Reverend Father in GOD HENRY Lord Bishop of LONDON Before the Lord CHANCELLOR And the other Ecclesiastical Commissioners LONDON Printed in the Year MDCLXXXVIII THE KING' 's ECCLESIASTICAL Commission JAMES the Second by the Grace of God King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defender of the Faith c. To the Most Reverend Father in God Our Right Trusty and Right Well-beloved Councellor William Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury Primate of all England and Metropolitan And to Our Right Trusty and Right Well = beloved Councellor George Lord Jefferyes Lord Chancellor of England And to our Right Trusty and Right Well = beloved Cousin and Councellor Lawrence Earl of Rochester Lord High Treasurer of England And to Our Right Trusty and Right Well = beloved Cousin and Councellor Robert Earl of Sunderland President of Our Council and Our Principal Secretary of State. And to the Right Reverend Father in God Our Right Trusty and Well = beloved Councellor Nathanael Lord Bishop of Duresme And to the Right Reverend Father in God Our Right Trusty and Well = beloved Thomas Lord Bishop of Rochester And to Our Right Trusty and Well = beloved Councellor Sir Edward Herbert kt Lord Chief Iustice of the Pleas before Us to be holden Assigned Greeting We for divers good weighty and necessary Causes and Considerations Us hereunto especially moving of Our meer Motion and certain knowledge by force and virtue of our Supream Authority and Prerogative Royal do Assign Name and Authorize by these Our Letters-Patent under the Great Seal of England You the said Lord Arch = Bishop of Canterbury Lord Chancellour of England Lord High Treasurer of England Lord President of Our Council Lord Bishop of Duresme Lord Bishop of Rochester and Our Chief Iustice aforesaid or any Three or more of you whereof You the said Lord Chancellour to be one from time to time and at all times during Our pleasure to Exercise Use Occupy and Execute under Us all manner of jurisdictions priviledges preheminencies in any = wise touching or concerning any Spiritual or Ecclesiastical Iurisdictions within this Our Realm of England and Dominion of Wales to visit reform redress order correct and amend all such abuses offences contempts and enormities whatsoever which by the Spiritual or Ecclesiastical Laws of this our Realm can or may lawfully be reformed redressed corrected restrained or amended to the pleasure of Almighty God and increase of virtue and the conservation of the peace and unity of this Realm And we do hereby give and grant unto you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one thus by us named assigned authorised and appointed by force of our supream authority and prerogative Royal full power and authority from time to time and at all times during our pleasure under us to exercise use and execute all the premises according to the tenor and effect of these our Letters-Patents any matter or cause to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding And we do by these Presents give full power and authority unto you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellor to be one by all lawful ways or means from time to time hereafter during our pleasure to enquire of all offences contempts transgressions and misdemeanours done and committed and hereafter done and to be committed contrary to the Ecclesiastical Laws of this our Realm in any County City Borough or other place or places exempt or not exempted within this our Realm of England and Dominion of Wales and of all and every Offender or Offenders therein and them and every of them to order correct reform and punish by censure of the Church And also we do give and grant full power and authority unto you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellor to be one in like manner as is aforesaid from time to time and at all times during our pleasure to enquire of search out and call before you all and every Ecclesiastical person or persons of what degree or dignity soever as shall offend in any of the particulars before mentioned and them and every of them to correct and punish for such their misbehaviours and misdemeanours by suspending or depriving them from all promotions Ecclesiastical and from all functions in the Church and to inflict such other punishments or censures upon them according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of this Realm And further we do give full power authority unto you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one by virtue hereof and in like manner and form as is aforesaid to enquire hear determine and punish all Incest Adulteries Fornications Outrages Misbehaviours and disorders in Marriage and all other grievances great crimes or offences which are punishable or reformable by the Ecclesiastical Laws of this our Realm committed or done or hereafter to be committed or done in any place exempt or not exempt within this our Realm according to the tenor of the Ecclesiastical Laws in that behalf Granting you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one full power and authority to order and award such punishment to every such offender by censures of the Church or other lawful ways as is aforesaid and further we do give full power and authority unto you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one all and every Offender and Offenders in any of the premises and also all such as by you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one shall seem to be suspected persons in any of the premises and them to examine touching every or any of the premises which you shall object against them and to proceed against them and every of them as the nature and quality of the offence or suspition in that behalf shall require And also to call all such Witnesses or any other person or persons that can inform you concerning any of the premises as you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one and them and every of them to examine upon their corporal oaths for the better tryal and opening of the truth of the premises or any part thereof And if you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one shall find any person or persons whatsoever obstinate or disobedient in their appearance before you or any Three or more of you as is aforesaid whereof you the said Lord Chancellour to be one at your calling and commandment or else not in obeying or in not accomplishing your orders decrees and commandments or any thing touching
the Archbishops of Canterbury and York and Our Directions concerning Preachers given at Our Court at Whitehall the 15 th of March 1685. in the Second Year of Our Reign yet he the said Dr. John Sharp in Contempt of the said Orders hath in some of the Sermons he hath since preached presum'd to make unbecoming Reflections and to utter such Expressions as were not fit or proper for him endeavouring thereby to beget in the Minds of his Hearers an Evil Opinion of Vs and Our Government by insinuating Fears and Iealousies to dispose them to Discontent and to lead them into Disobedience and Rebellion These are therefore to require and command you immediately upon Receipt hereof forthwith to Suspend him from further Preaching in any Parish Church or Chappel in your Diocess until he has given Vs Satisfaction and Our further Pleasure be known herein And for so doing this shall be your Warrant And so We bid you heartily Farewell Given at Our Court at Windsor the 14th Day of June 1686. in the Second Year of Our Reign By His Majesties Command Sunderland The Bishop of London's Answer Sent by Dr. Sharp to the Earl of Sunderland then at Hampton-Court upon Fryday Iune 18. who could have no Answer To the Right Honourable the Earl of Sunderland Lord President c. My Lord I Always have and shall count it my Duty to obey the King in whatever Commands He lays upon me that I can perform with a safe Conscience But in this I humbly conceive I am oblig'd to proceed according to Law and therefore it is impossible for me to comply because tho' His Majesty commands me only to execute His Pleasure yet in the Capacity I am to do it I must Act as a Iudge and your Lordship knows no Iudge Condemns any Man before he has Knowledge of the Cause and has Cited the Party However I sent to Mr. Dean and acquainted him with His Majesties Displeasure whom I find so ready to give all Reasonable Satisfaction that I have thought fit to make him the Bearer of this Answer from him that will never be unfaithful to the King nor otherwise than MY LORD Your Lordships most Humble Servant H. London On Sunday after Dr. Sharp carried a Petition to Windsor which was not admitted to be read Which is as follows To the King 's most Excellent Majesty The Humble Petition of Iohn Sharp Clerk Sheweth THat nothing is so afflictive to Your Petitioner as his Vnhappiness to have Incurred Your Majesties Displeasure which he is so sensible of that ever since Your Majesty was pleased to give notice of it he hath forborn all Publick Exercise of his Function and still continues so to do Your Petitioner can with great Sincerity affirm that ever since he hath been a Preacher he hath faithfully endeavour'd to do the best Service he could in his Place and Station as well to the late King Your Royal Brother as your Majesty both by Preaching and otherwise And so far he hath always been from venting any thing in the Pulpit tending to Schism or Faction or any way to the Disturbance of Your Majesties Government that he hath upon all occasions in his Sermons to the utmost of his Power set himself against all sorts of Doctrines and Principles that look that way And this he is so well assured of that he cannot but apprehend that his Sermons have been very much misrepresented to Your Majesty But if in any Sermon of his any Words or Expressions have unwarily slipt from him that have been capable of such Constructions as to give Your Majesty Cause of Offence as he solemnly professes he had no ill Intention in those Words or Expressions so he is very sorry for them and resolves for the future to be so careful in the Discharge of his Duty that Your Majesty shall have Reason to believe him to be Your most Faithful Subject And therefore he earnestly Prayeth that Your Majesty out of Your Royal Grace and Clemency would be pleas'd to lay aside the Displeasure You have conceiv'd against Your Humble Petitioner and restore him to that Favour which the rest of the Clergy enjoy under Your Majesties Gracious Government So shall Your Petitioner ever Pray c. THE Proceedings c. UPon Tuesday Aug. 3. the Commissioners opened their Commission and immediately seal'd a Citation to Atterbury the Messenger who upon Wednesday morning brought it to the Bishop of London at Fulham for him to appear before the Commissioners on Munday the 9 th of the same Month and left a Copy of it Which is as follows The CITATION By His Majesties Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes YOV and either of You are hereby required to Cite and Summon the Right Reverend Father in God Henry Lord Bishop of London to appear Personally before Vs in the Council-Chamber at Whitehall upon the 9th day of this Instant at ten of the Clock in the Morning to Answer to such Matters as on His Majesties behalf shall then and there be objected against him And of the due Execution hereof you are to certifie us at the day and time aforesaid Given under Our Seal the third day of August 1680. To Thomas Atterbury and Thomas Eddows or either of them Munday Aug. 9. 1686. At the Council Chamber at Whitehall The Ld. Chancellour The Ld. Treasurer The Ld. President The Ld. Bp. of Duresme The Ld. Bp. of Rochester The Ld. Ch. Iust. Herbert The Lord Bishop of London appeared and the Lord Chancellour spoke to him as follows Ld. Ch. My Lord you are not Ignorant I suppose of the King's Letter which was sent to the Clergy My Lord of Canterbury has Communicated to you You are here Charged not to have observ'd his Majesty's Commands in the Case of Dr. Sharp whom you were ordered to Suspend for going against the Orders of that Letter B. L. My Lord I am much surpriz'd at what your Lordship tells me and hope I have not disobeyed the King's Commands Your Lordship cannot believe I did this without Advice and if my Counsel have mis-led me I hope my own Ignorance of the Law will plead so far in my Favour as to render my Fault if any very Excusable L. Ch. My Lord you know Ignorantia Iuris non Excusat B. L. But if I have not offended willingly it may palliate at least L. Ch. My Lord we are not here to discourse but to Examine why you did not obey B. L. I humbly beg a Copy of the Commission and a Copy of my Charge L. Ch. Does your Lordship think my Lords are not very well satisfi'd upon what account they sit and that they have power to judge your Lordship A Copy is a thing never done should we grant you a Copy all that come before us would have the like for we must do equal Justice to all Besides it is to be had at every Coffee-House B. L. My Lord this is a New Commission I cannot tell how to inform my self whether any thing that relates