Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n earl_n england_n son_n 11,403 5 4.9980 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28468 Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1670 (1670) Wing B3340; ESTC R19028 517,540 312

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

god_n lollardy_n and_o lollery_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n rogerus_fw-la acton_n mile_n pro_fw-la proditione_n &_o lollardia_n distrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la suspensus_fw-la pendeat_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la middlesex_n plac._n hill_n 1_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 7._o &_o trin._n 2_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 6._o lollard_n so_o call_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_a first_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o be_v certain_a heretic_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o whereof_o wicliff_n be_v the_o chief_n in_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 425._o they_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o against_o these_o lollard_n much_o be_v decree_v by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n see_v their_o tenet_n in_o spotswood_n history_n of_o scotland_n fol._n 61._o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o suppress_v they_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n do_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollardies_n within_o your_o bailiwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o all_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o caudry_n case_n lord_n dominus_fw-la sax_n hlaford_v signify_v a_o bread-giver_n bountiful_n or_o hospitable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n sometime_o to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o marquis_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o person_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v fee_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n landlord_n in_o which_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o our_o law-book_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o lord_n paramount_n and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o hath-tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n call_v lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o we_o likewise_o read_v of_o very_a lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n very_o lord_n be_v he_o who_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o very_o tenant_n he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o that_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n paramount_n lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n break_v tit_n heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o lord_n in_o gross_a be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 3._o and_o 8._o where_o also_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a person_n be_v a_o lord_n in_o gross_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lorriner_n or_o lorimer_n fr._n lormier_n from_o the_o lat._n lorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n for_o bridle_n spur_n and_o such_o like_a small_a iron_n ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o lot_z or_o loth_n be_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o darbishire_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ragemannis_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi pecco_n quod_fw-la rad._n de_fw-fr wine_n fecit_fw-la quandam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tatington_n &_o prestcliu●_n faciendo_fw-la mineram_fw-la plumbi_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la s●lebat_fw-la percipere_fw-la le_fw-fr lot_n mineris_fw-la i._o tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n rageman_n &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-la itin._n de_fw-fr derbi_n 9_o edw._n 1._o et_fw-la de_fw-la miner●_n lucrata_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la discum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la le_fw-fr loth._n eschaet_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw_n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o see_v cope_n lotherwit_n alias_o leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v one_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n see_v lairwit_n some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bed_n or_o lecherwite_n a_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o lechery_n lourgulary_a fr._n lou●deri●_n i._o inhumanitas_fw-la incivilitas_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la pro_fw-la stratis_fw-la london_n impresso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1573._o art_n 45._o cast_v any_o corrupt_a thing_n appoison_v the_o water_n be_v lowrgulary_a and_o felony_n some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o burglary_n see_v glossar_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la burglaria_fw-la lowbeller_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o be_v such_o as_o go_v with_o light_n and_o a_o bell_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o bird_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n become_v somewhat_o stupefy_v and_o so_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n and_o take_v this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n love_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n see_v the_o antiq_n of_o warwickshire_n p._n 4._o lushborow_n or_o lushburgs_n be_v a_o base_a sort_n of_o money_n coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o avoid_v which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o 3_o par●_n inst_n fol._n 1._o m._n m._n every_o person_n convict_v for_o murder_n manslaughter_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left-thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o macegrief_n alias_o macegref_n mac●ecar●i_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_a flesh_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v steal_v britton_n cap._n 29._o in_o turnis_fw-la vicecom_a '_o 12_o juratores_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la presenteront_fw-fr d●_n macegref_n achat●uns_n &_o vendaun_n a_o ●scient_a char_n umble_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n vide_fw-la ll._n in●_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la ●arnem_fw-la furtivam_fw-la e●●●t●_n madning-money_n old_a roman_a coin_n sometime_o find_v about_o dunstable_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n from_o magintum_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o du●stable_n c●m_fw-la maeremium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a norman_a word_n marism●_n for_o timber_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la roger●_n de_fw-la horsley_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la baumburg_n salutem_fw-la m●ndamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ●omines_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n pr●dicto_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la contra_fw-la aggressus_fw-la scot●rum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la maeremium_fw-la de_fw-fr logi●●_n suis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ac_fw-la victualia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la castro_n &_o in_o f●ssato_n &_o mot●_n ejusdem_fw-la existentia_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimonto_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o career_n &_o quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la a●portare_fw-la pormittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la co_n 〈…〉_z k._n 12_o ju●ii_n claus_n 16_o edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o magbote_n or_o maegbote_n from_o the_o sax._n maeg_n i._o cognatus_fw-la &_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o recompense_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o murder_n of_o one_o kinsman_n for_o ancient_o in_o this_o nation_n corporal_a punishment_n for_o murder_n and_o other_o great_a
19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v more_o in_o forest_n affray_v of_o the_o fr._n affros_fw-la i._o a_o fright_n signify_v a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v ofttimes_o confound_v with_o assault_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n a_o affray_n may_v also_o be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n not_o usual_o wear_v it_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o unarm_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v an._n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o affri_fw-la vel_fw-la affra_fw-la bullock_n or_o plough-beast_n vicecome_fw-la liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o in_o northumberland_n to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v a_o dull_a or_o slow_a horse_n a_o false_a aver_v or_o af●r_n spelm._n from_o whence_o also_o may_v come_v the_o word_n heifer_n for_o a_o young_a cow_n age_n aetas_fw-la fr._n aage_n signify_v that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o or_o his_o last_o day_n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v particulary_a use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v these_o in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o at_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n twenty_o one_o year_n be_v his_o full_a age._n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o age_n observe_v first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n her_o father_n may_v of_o old_a distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o numb_a 3._o second_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n do_v notwithstanding_o limit_v unto_o twelve_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o fourteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n also_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o limit_n at_o fifteen_o year_n with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v and_o at_o fourteen_o a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n an._n 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o do_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o age_n also_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v contract_n and_o manage_v his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v do_v with_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n age_n prior_n aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v in_o court_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n aught_o to_o grant_v this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n agenhine_v see_v hoghenhine_n agent_n and_o patient_n be_v when_o one_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n agist_n from_o the_o fr._n giste_n i._n a_o bed_n or_o restingplace_n or_o from_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistors_n in_o english_a guest_n or_o gist-taker_n crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o he_o have_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n in_o what_o their_o office_n consist_v see_v manwood_n part_n 1_o of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o word_n agist_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o man_n cattle_n into_o any_o man_n ground_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la week_n see_v 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 293._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 17._o be_v a_o join_n or_o put_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o a_o agreement_n execute_v at_o the_o beginning_n 2._o a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v execute_v also_o 3._o a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n thereof_o have_v make_v greenshield_n with_o the_o seller_n where_o the_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n execute_v signify_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n or_o satisfaction_n the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o the_o three_o be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v executory_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o have_v divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o subsidy_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sometime_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v of_o old_a lay_n on_o their_o tenant_n for_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o seven_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o an._n 3_o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n herein_o upon_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o 25_o edw_n 3_o stat._n 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n
aulneger_n see_v alnager_n aumone_n fr._n aumosne_fw-fr i._n a_o alm_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n with_o condition_n that_o some_o service_n or_o prayer_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o donors_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o see_v frank_n almoin_v aumonier_n fr._n aumosnier_n see_v almoner_n auncel-weight_n quasi_fw-la handsale_n weight_n or_o from_o ansa_fw-la i._o the_o handle_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scale_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n weigh_v in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 9_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n by_o a_o constitution_n make_v by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1430._o pro_fw-la abolitione_n ponderis_fw-la vocati_fw-la le_fw-fr auncel_n weight_n seu_fw-la scheft_n seu_fw-la pounder_n etc._n etc._n doloso_fw-la quodam_fw-la staterae_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la utitur_fw-la excommunicandus_fw-la ancient_a demeasn_a see_v ancient_n demeasn_a avoidance_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a of_o a_o incumbent_n the_o other_o when_o we_o say_v in_o plead_n in_o chancery_n confess_v or_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v etc._n etc._n see_v avoidance_n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la britton_n cap._n 29._o say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appurtain_n so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n see_v advowè_n avowry_n fr._n advoverie_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n than_o the_o taker_n shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n which_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o term_n of_o the_o law_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a proceed_n upon_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o rent_n see_v the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n fr._n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poid_v i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy-weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o have_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy-weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rot._n pat._n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o in_o 26._o see_v queen-gold_n austureus_n a_o goshawk_n whence_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o faulkoner_n who_o keep_v that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n a_o ostringer_n some_o ancient_a deed_n have_v reserve_v unum_n austurcum_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n await_v 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n stain_v by_o await_v assault_v or_o malice_n prepense_a lreason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v waylay_a or_o lie_v in_o wait._n award_v from_o the_o fr._n agarder_n propriè_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la judice_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la dirimendam_fw-la litem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o variance_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la seu_fw-la observandum_fw-la partibus_fw-la imponitur_fw-la spel._n awm_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o a_o measure_n of_o rhenish-wine_n contain_v forty_o gallon_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a print_a book_n thus_o the_o rood_n of_o rhenish-wine_n of_o dordreyght_o be_v ten_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v fifty_o gallon_n item_n the_o rood_n of_o antwerp_n be_v fourteen_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v xxxv_o gallon_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n see_v aid_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 82._o and_o an._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o aid_n see_v aid_n b._n bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la whence_o i_o gather_v those_z that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n bachelor_n be_v ancient_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o knight-batchelor_n do_v 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_z knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sachez_n nous_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr wygemore_n avoir_fw-fr donne_fw-fr &_o grante_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chier_fw-fr bachiler_n monsieur_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr harley_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr service_n &_o pour_fw-fr cent_n liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr argent_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr du_fw-fr corpse_n gilbert_n filz_n &_o heir_n sir_n johan_n de_fw-fr lacie_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr marriage_n mesme_n celuy_fw-fr gilbert_n deyn_n age_n esteant_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr etc._n etc._n donne_fw-fr a_o penebrugge_n l'an_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n filz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n unzyme_n see_v baneret_n backberend_a sax._n signify_v bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man._n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la which_o he_o define_v thus_o ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latro●imio_fw-la sc_fw-la handhabend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap_n 32._o manwood_n 2_o pa._n for._n law_n notes_n it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n
nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n ju●_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
yet_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o say_v the_o contrary_a because_o homage_n special_o relate_v to_o service_n in_o war._n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fealty_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v homage_n on_o his_o knee_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n fulbec_n reconcile_v this_o fol._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a see_v britton_n ca._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o ancestrel_n homage_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n the_o lord_n be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v they_o homage_n such_o service_n draw_v to_o it_o warrantry_n from_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o littleton_n in_o this_o example_n here_o put_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o must_v be_v a_o double_a prescription_n both_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o whitney_n in_o herefordshire_n who_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o family_n have_v be_v seat_v and_o continue_v there_o for_o many_o age_n be_v one_o west_n a_o tenant_n who_o can_v perfect_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o tho._n whitney_n esq_n the_o present_a lord_n thereof_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n homager_n from_o the_o fr._n homage_n one_o that_o do_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o another_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n see_v homage_n homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o homesoken_n rectius_fw-la hamsoken_n &_o hamsoca_n from_o the_o sax._n ham._n i_o domus_fw-la habitatio_fw-la &_o socne_n libertas_n immunitas_fw-la be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hamsocam_fw-la violaverit_fw-la jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la 5_o libr._n ll._n canuti_n cap._n 39_o hamsoken_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ingrediuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ad_fw-la litigandum_fw-la vel_fw-la furandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quicquid_fw-la asportandum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la debet_fw-la domum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v hamsoken_n homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a voluntary_a homicide_n be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n to_o kill_v casual_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 37._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvil_n lib._n 14._o ca._n 3._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedley_n homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statutes-merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 77._o homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la hond-habend_a from_o the_o sax._n hond_n hand_n and_o habens_fw-la have_v signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 8._o 32_o &_o 35._o who_o also_o use_v handberend_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n sc_n latro_fw-la manifestus_fw-la hondpeny_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it hondpeny_n buckstall_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la misericordiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n quaere_fw-la honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n to_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o though_o ancient_o honour_n and_o baronia_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n uti_fw-la manerium_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la interdum_fw-la feodis_fw-la sed_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tenementis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la honour_n plurima_fw-la complectitur_fw-la maneria_fw-la plurima_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la plurima_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n dictur_n etiam_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la seu_fw-la feodum_fw-la regale_n tentusque_fw-la semper_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la spel._n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 37_o 38._o and_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o where_o ampthil_n grafton_n and_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v honour_n and_o by_o 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v empower_v by_o letters-patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n viz._n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n st._n osyth_n and_o donnington_n and_o as_o many_o other_o honour_n as_o he_o will_n in_o read_v several_a approve_a author_n and_o record_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o follow_v to_o be_v likewise_o honour_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n clare_n lancaster_n tickhil_n wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n westgreenwich_n bedford_n barkhamstead_n plimpton_n cre●ecure_n haganet_n east-greenwich_a windsor_n bealieu_n peverel_n ramesey_n skipton_n wyrmsgay_n clinn_n raleigh_n montgomery_n wigmore_n huntingdon_n eye_n baynard_n castle_n gloucester_n arundel_n heveningham_n cockermouth_n bullingbroke_n folkingham_n leicester_n hinkley_n whithurch_n hertford_n newelme_n chester_n lovetot_n pickering_n mardstone_n tuttebury_n warwick_n breghnok_n or_o brecnok_n bre●mber_n halton_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o 15_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o kaermardin_n and_o cardigan_n sciatis_fw-la communiter_fw-la me_fw-it accepisse_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o defension_n totum_fw-la honorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rameseie_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la gulielmi_n i._n abbati_n rames_n sect._n 174._o see_v cam._n britan._n fol._n 315_o 407_o 594_o &_o 690_o etc._n etc._n baker_n chro._n fol._n 117._o inquis_fw-la 10_o edw._n 2._o coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 224._o mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o reg._n orig._n fol._n 1._o cromp._n juris_n fol._n 115._o break_v tit_n tenure_n num_fw-la 26_o etc._n etc._n this_o word_n
rapio_fw-la to_o snatch_v range_v from_o the_o fr._n ranger_n i._o to_o order_n array_n or_o dispose_v of_o be_v use_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n both_o as_o a_o verb_n as_o to_o range_v and_o as_o a_o substantive_n as_o to_o make_v range_v char._n de_fw-mi foresta_n cap._n 6._o the_o ranger_n be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v twelve_o idem_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o authority_n be_v partly_o describe_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o by_o manwood_n par._n 1._o pag._n 50._o but_o more_o particular_o in_o par._n 2._o cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o his_o office_n chief_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la presentandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_n illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la this_o ranger_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 20_o or_o 30_o l._n pay_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee-deer_n ransom_n redemptio_fw-la fr._n rencon_n signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o redeem_v a_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a sum_n pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v some_o heinous_a crime_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v treble_a to_o the_o fine_a cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 142._o a._n and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pag._n 556._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o ransom_n that_o ransom_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a by_o law_n to_o any_o offence_n lib._n 3._o cap._n the_o amerciament_n taxable_a see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o a._n rape_n rapus_n vel_fw-la rapa_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o quod_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la hundredos_fw-mi as_o all_o sussex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rape_n only_o viz._n the_o rape_n of_o chichester_n arundel_n brember_v lewis_n penensey_n and_o hastings_n every_o of_o which_o beside_o their_o hundred_o have_v a_o castle_n river_n and_o forest_n belong_v to_o it_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 225._o &_o 229._o these_o part_n be_v in_o other_o county_n call_v tithing_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o rape_n raptus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n and_o against_o her_o will_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n conceive_v it_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o she_o can_v conceive_v unless_o she_o consent_v coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o sect_n 190._o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o aider_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v clergy_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o but_o fleta_n say_v the_o complaint_n must_v be_v make_v within_o forty_o day_n else_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect_n praeterea_fw-la and_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n under_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v felony_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o rape_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 43_o &_o 44._o the_o offender_n be_v call_v raptor_n a_o ravisher_n and_o in_o bractons_n time_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o stone_n quia_fw-la calorem_fw-la stupri_fw-la induxerunt_fw-la 3_o inst_n fol._n 60._o rape_n of_o the_o forest_n raptus_fw-la forestae_fw-la inter_fw-la delicta_fw-la numeratur_fw-la quorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la unicum_fw-la regem_fw-la spectat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 10._o violentus_fw-la concubitus_fw-la raptus_fw-la forestae_fw-la relevationes_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o violence_n rapine_n rapina_fw-la to_o take_v a_o thing_n secret_o against_o the_o owner_n will_v be_v proper_o theft_n open_o or_o by_o violence_n be_v rapine_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 22._o and_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o raptu_fw-la haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o heir_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o other_o when_o not_o of_o both_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o b._n raze_v raseria_fw-la toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn_n now_o disuse_v debentur_fw-la ei_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la raseriae_fw-la avenae_fw-la &_o sex_n raseriae_fw-la ordei_fw-la etc._n etc._n spel._n rate_v tithe_n be_v where_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o parish_n for_o less_o time_n than_o a_o year_n the_o owner_n must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 51._o brook_z dism_n 26._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la dicimus_fw-la pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la vel_fw-la proportionaliter_fw-la lindwood_n ratification_n ratificatio_n a_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v it_o be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n former_o give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n see_v reg._n os_fw-la writ_n fol._n 304._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n deny_v she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n after_o debt_n and_o funeral_n charge_v pay_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 222._o who_o there_o cite_v the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o glanvile_n to_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a his_o debt_n first_o pay_v shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v one_o his_o child_n the_o second_o and_o the_o executor_n the_o three_o and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o child_n as_o for_o the_o wife_n which_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o b._n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v use_n only_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n serve_v for_o it_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o lord_n have_v their_o seigneury_n join_v together_o for_o he_o that_o find_v his_o waste_n encroach_v upon_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n against_o the_o encroacher_n thereby_o to_o rectify_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o seigneury_n in_o which_o respect_n fitzherbert_n call_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n say_v this_o may_v be_v by_o justicy_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o common_a bench._n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o ravishment_n raptus_fw-la fr._n ravissement_fw-fr i._n direptio_fw-la raptio_fw-la signify_v a_o unlawful_a take_n away_o either_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o ward_n sometime_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o one_o signification_n with_o rape_n ravishor_n raptor_n he_o that_o deflower_v a_o woman_n by_o violence_n see_v the_o penalty_n for_o ravish_v or_o be_v ravish_v do_v afterward_o consent_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v rape_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n appropriate_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o die_v anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 6._o worsteds_n ray._n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o reaffore_v be_v where_o a_o forest_n have_v be_v disaffore_v and_o again_o make_v forest_n as_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n by_o the_o stat._n 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o realty_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o real_a and_o be_v contradistinguish_v from_o personalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v of_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n or_o in_o soccage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 39_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o
coronatoris_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o juratos_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fideliter_fw-la presentabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la concelamento_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortunas_fw-la ●i_fw-la fortuito_fw-la occisos_fw-la abjurationes_fw-la appella_fw-la murdra_n sacrobarra_fw-mi felonias_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o sacrobarra_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o sacrilegia_fw-la safe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v our_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 25._o safeguard_n see_v salva-guardia_a safe-pledge_a salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_n plegius_fw-la sagibaro_fw-la alius_fw-la sachbaro_fw-la the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v justiciarius_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o vir_fw-la causarum_fw-la vel_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la anglo-saxonis_a cap_n 6._o ms._n sagitta_n barbata_n a_o beard_a arrow_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la logiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v canvas_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o cloth_n as_o sail_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o saka_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o amerciamenta_fw-la de_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la litigantium_fw-la tam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la quam_fw-la villanorum_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-mi cokestord_v see_v sax._n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v on_o another_o man_n business_n the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o salet_n be_v a_o head-piece_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n from_o the_o fr._n salut_n i._o salus_fw-la mention_v also_o 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o viz._n salad_n or_o skull_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o call_v a_o moriam_fw-la or_o pot._n salarium_fw-la lat._n custom_n pay_v for_o salt_n camden_n selina_n a_o salt-pit_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o house_n or_o place_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o herbagiis_fw-la &_o piscariis_fw-la in_fw-la salinis_fw-la &_o fabricis_fw-la in_fw-la minariis_fw-la ferreis_n etc._n etc._n carta_n 17_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 28._o salic_a law_n lex_fw-la salica_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o pharamund_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n part_v of_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o compile_v his_o law_n as_o cap._n 89._o qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la moriatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n or_o such_o like_a fish_n salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 19_o saltatorium_fw-la a_o deer-leap_a clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la liberum_fw-la parcum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la saltatoriis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o saltus_n highwood_n see_v boscus_fw-la salva_n guardia_n be_v a_o protection_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 26._o savage_a money_n be_v a_o recompense_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o damage_n sustain_v by_o that_o ship_n that_o rescue_v or_o save_v another_o which_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n salute_v salus_n be_v a_o coin_n make_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o france_n after_o his_o conquest_n there_o whereon_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v quarterly_o stamp_v baker_n chron._n fol._n 187._o sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o offender_n life_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o p._n bonifacius_n 5._o jussit_fw-la aras_n &_o ecclesias_fw-la esse_fw-la asyla_fw-fr eris_fw-la say_v platina_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o layman_n expel_v they_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o any_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v relieve_v they_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o see_v the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 12_o &_o 2_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o &_o 33._o and_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v a_o eminent_a sanctuary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v fridstol_n q._n sedes_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o have_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o rippon_n have_v the_o like_a for_o which_o see_v frodmortel_n sand-gavel_a be_v a_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a in_o com._n gloc._n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o dig_v sand_n for_o their_o use_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 113._o sarplar_n of_o wool_n sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n a_o sack_n eighty_o tod_n a_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serpliathe_n and_o contain_v eighty_o stone_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v and_o 3_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o sasse_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wear_n with_o floodgate_n most_o common_o in_o navigable_a and_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o damn_v and_o lose_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o botes_n and_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o in_o the_o west_n of_o englad_n be_v call_v a_o luck_n and_o in_o the_o river_n lee_n less_o proper_o a_o turnpike_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sluice_n saterdays-stop_a be_v a_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o of_o old_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v salmon_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n that_o be_v from_o evensong_n on_o saturday_n till_o sunrising_n on_o monday_n ms._n saver_n default_n i._o to_o excuse_v a_o default_n which_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_n good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o the_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n saunkefin_n from_o the_o fr._n sang_n i._n sanguis_n &_o fin._n finis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o britton_n ca._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n saxonlage_n or_o seaxenlage_n seaxenlaga_n lex_fw-la saxonum_n see_v merchenlage_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o special_a name_n of_o a_o scandal_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o noble_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n clerk_z of_o the_o privy-seal_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n by_o false_a news_n or_o message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o
parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n and_o take_v care_n of_o its_o concernment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o usual_o meet_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o church_n uesture_n vesturd_v signify_v a_o garment_n but_o we_o turn_v it_o metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n or_o seisin_n so_o be_v it_o take_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitara_n import_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._o segetes_fw-la quibus_fw-la terra_fw-la vestitur_fw-la ms._n uesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o in_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v inquirable_a how_o much_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o much_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fell_v uetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namium_fw-la signify_v a_o take_v or_o distress_n and_o vetitum_fw-la forbid_v as_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o lord_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o bailiff_n to_o deliver_v they_o when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o replevy_n they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n drive_v they_o to_o place_n unknown_a or_o when_o without_o any_o word_n they_o be_v so_o eloign_v as_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a divers_a lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr vetito_fw-la namio_n in_o old_a book_n call_v de_n vet._n 2_o inst_n fol._n 140._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la locutio_fw-la &_o brevis_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la see_v naam_n uicario_fw-la deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o uicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_v their_o street_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 267._o b._n uicar_n vicarius_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungens_fw-la rectoris_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n webbe_n perpetuus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la david_n hay_o perpetuo_fw-la vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la anenebury_n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 8_o hen._n 5._o they_o style_v themselves_o perpetui_fw-la vicarii_fw-la because_o every_o vicarage_n have_v a_o constant_a succession_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o never_o die_v the_o canonist_n mention_v four_o species_n of_o vicar_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la perpetui_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquos_fw-la actus_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la temporales_fw-la &_o isti_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la speciales_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la articulum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la constituti_fw-la quidam_fw-la nec_fw-la perpetui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la curam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la actum_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dantur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la see_v vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la uice-chamberlain_n call_v under-chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o above_o stair_n vicegerent_n anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n uicinage_n fr._n voisinage_n neighbourhood_n nearness_n mag._n char._n cap._n 14._o see_v venue_n uicinetum_n see_v visne_n uicount_n alias_o uiscount_n vicecome_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o sheriff_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o to_o a_o earl_n which_o camden_n britan._n pag._n 170._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o till_o henry_n the_o sixths_n day_n who_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n in_o parliament_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n but_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o other_o country_n cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o consider_v 55._o see_v sheriff_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 761._o uicountiel_n vicecomitilia_n be_v certain_a ferm_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o v_o stat._n 33._o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 2._o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 109._o of_o which_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n foe_n 184._o b._n see_v anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 3._o uicountiel_n rent_n mention_v 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v vicountiels_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 3._o see_v innotescimus_fw-la view_v fr._n veve_v i._n visus_n conspectus_fw-la signify_v the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n write_v ca._n 45._o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 66._o and_o 80._o this_o view_n be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 178._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 128._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fv_fw-la 129._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 123._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 48._o view_v of_o frankpledge_a visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o see_v frankpledge_a leet_n &_o decennier_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n ui_o laica_fw-la removendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n a_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o layman_n and_o be_v sometime_o grant_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n sometime_o only_o upon_o a_o surmise_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o ineumbent_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 54._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 59_o &_o 60._o uigil_n vigilia_fw-la anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v use_v for_o the_o eve_n or_o day_n next_o before_o any_o solemn_a feast_n because_o than_o christian_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o watch_v fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n uill_n villa_n be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o parish_n or_o part_n of_o it_o villa_n apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la antiquos_fw-la romano_n sensu_fw-la accipi_fw-la videtur_fw-la pro_fw-la praedio_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o rure_n cum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la reponendos_fw-la cjusdem_fw-la fructus_fw-la honestato_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la primitus_fw-la pro_fw-la multarum_fw-la