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lord_n earl_n england_n king_n 33,835 5 3.9788 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60118 The Justice of the Parliament, in inflicting of punishments subsequent to offences, vindicated and the lawfulness of the present government asserted : with some animadversions upon the second vindication of the magistracy and government of England. Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701. 1689 (1689) Wing S3651; ESTC R15074 22,626 35

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in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n r._n a._n and_o mr._n h._n i_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o so_o much_o injustice_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o so_o ill_o add_v advocate_n and_o therefore_o the_o province_n i_o do_v assign_v myself_o principal_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o weakness_n and_o fallacy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sheet_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o justification_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o rest_n far_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v good_a the_o authority_n and_o position_n from_o which_o the_o justifier_n infer_v that_o noble_a lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o legal_a treason_n that_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o counsel_n in_o subserviency_n to_o a_o predestination_n of_o the_o state_n for_o remove_v he_o right_a or_o wrong_n out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v force_v to_o call_v such_o virtue_n treason_n as_o in_o a_o more_o just_a and_o grateful_a age_n will_v have_v deserve_v statue_n triumph_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n 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disposition_n always_o incline_v i_o to_o mercy_n and_o though_o i_o must_v allow_v in_o the_o speculation_n that_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n be_v as_o great_a a_o duty_n as_o show_v they_o mercy_n yet_o i_o find_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o practice_n the_o exercise_n of_o act_n of_o mercy_n be_v much_o more_o please_a and_o agreeable_a than_o of_o justice_n but_o if_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o natural_a tendency_n of_o my_o mind_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v i_o forget_v that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o sanction_n must_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o where_o he_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o such_o case_n neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o political_a constitution_n can_v exert_v its_o authority_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v some_o account_n take_v for_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o world_n more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o this_o law_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o its_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o particular_o in_o that_o excellent_a part_n of_o it_o trial_n by_o juries_n because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o property_n though_o a_o force_a and_o unwilling_a one_o of_o its_o own_o and_o the_o church_n enemy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o this_o noble_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o think_v willing_a or_o able_a to_o obstruct_v or_o disappoint_v their_o design_n of_o introduce_v popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o vindicate_v the_o reputation_n of_o our_o law_n 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the_o legislative_a authority_n i_o think_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o principle_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n r._n be_v to_o be_v both_o justify_v and_o applaud_v for_o all_o that_o he_o transact_v for_o what_o other_o charge_n be_v he_o guilty_a of_o than_o this_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v a_o conceal_a papist_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a have_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o own_a one_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o generous_a form_v a_o project_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o as_o previous_a and_o necessary_a thereto_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n for_o both_o as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o be_v constitute_v be_v such_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o be_v so_o particular_o calculate_v against_o the_o return_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o one_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o government_n continue_v though_o there_o be_v former_o i_o know_v several_a good_a protestant_n that_o be_v incredulous_a of_o this_o design_n yet_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o state_n after_o and_o that_o king_n be_v own_v himself_o a_o romanist_n at_o his_o death_n have_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o unprejudiced_a man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o my_o lord_n r._n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v so_o early_a and_o so_o large_a a_o prospect_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o his_o reason_n full_o convince_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o what_o every_o one_o have_v be_v since_o convince_v of_o then_o the_o treason_n
place_n he_o own_v to_o be_v his_o province_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v i_o desire_v our_o author_n hereafter_o to_o postpone_v the_o give_v his_o work_n a_o title_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v they_o for_o the_o contradiction_n and_o incongruity_n between_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o his_o sheet_n be_v real_o a_o very_a great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o he_o viii_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o any_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o his_o first_o assertion_n the_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o quote_v two_o great_a man_n name_n for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v agree_v that_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o authority_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o sheet_n 1._o our_o author_n now_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o sincerity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o several_a time_n of_o his_o judgement_n i_o desire_v he_o 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in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o justifier_n offer_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o late_a statute_n declare_v treason_n because_o they_o be_v temporary_a but_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o sheet_n do_v they_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o i_o can_v show_v he_o three_o or_o four_o temporary_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o but_o i_o be_o as_o the_o party_n i_o justify_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o sheet_n and_o therefore_o can_v enlarge_v 1._o the_o temporary_a statute_n for_o make_v a_o bare_a conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n treason_n be_v one_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o which_o the_o justifier_n draw_v his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v indict_v for_o he_o do_v and_o do_v still_o think_v that_o so_o many_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v 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king_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n etc._n etc._n shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious-advised_n speak_v be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o by_o etc._n etc._n then_o every_o such_o etc._n etc._n shall_v etc._n etc._n but_o no_o man_n except_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o stat._n e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o overt-act_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n than_o it_o do_v express_o direct_v the_o judge_n to_o respite_n their_o judgement_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o case_n may_v be_v resolve_v there_o but_o the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o declare_v the_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o particular_o the_o express_v the_o same_o by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious-advised_n speak_v to_o be_v treason_n the_o copulative_a and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o particularise_v and_o ascertain_v that_o such_o fact_n therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a overtact_n of_o the_o compass_v during_o king_n charles_n life_n that_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o leave_v it_o general_a and_o at_o large_a be_v not_o our_o author_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a head_n to_o apprehend_v this_o to_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n
1._o his_o time_n they_o be_v as_o different_a each_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o time_n be_v i_o have_v now_o as_o i_o have_v before_o occasion_n to_o reprove_v our_o author_n for_o false_a recital_n the_o justifier_n never_o say_v nor_o wonder_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n be_v different_a at_o one_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o another_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v different_a when_o he_o be_v attorney_n from_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o three_o institution_n which_o our_o author_n mean_v that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n because_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o inst_z where_o he_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n quite_o contrary_a and_o also_o because_o hales_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n than_o be_v allege_v in_o my_o lord_n russel_n trial_n by_o the_o king_n council_n 2._o i_o be_o as_o free_a to_o reproach_n my_o lord_n coke_n for_o his_o carriage_n against_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o i_o be_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o council_n for_o they_o against_o my_o lord_n russel_n but_o for_o his_o speech_n in_o car._n 1._o his_o time_n if_o he_o mean_v these_o deliver_v in_o parliament_n as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o they_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o denote_v a_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n 3._o upon_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v nothing_o material_a here_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o justifier_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n quote_v in_o the_o trial_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v this_o answer_n with_o the_o justification_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n hale_v state_v cobham_n crime_n different_a from_o the_o trial_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n xii_o he_o say_v sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v case_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o this_o that_o syderfin_n mention_n not_o the_o overt-act_n in_o the_o indictment_n but_o he_o do_v say_v the_o treason_n allege_v be_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o man_n know_v what_o sir_n henry_n vane_n do_v to_o accomplish_v that_o he_o neither_o sign_v the_o warrant_n to_o execute_v that_o murder_n nor_o be_v he_o actual_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o justifier_n say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o print_v any_o where_o but_o in_o syderfin_n be_v report_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o memory_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o of_o another_o book_n where_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v keeble_n be_v report_n 1_o vol._n 304._o and_o there_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v the_o treason_n by_o change_a and_o usurp_a the_o government_n and_o levy_v war_n which_o case_n do_v direct_o overthrow_v all_o the_o defender_n justifier_n and_o repliants_n argument_n from_o the_o distinctness_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o treason_n 1._o here_o be_v another_o mistake_n for_o the_o justifier_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n because_o syderfin_n mention_n not_o the_o overtact_n but_o he_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v but_o do_v effectual_o answer_v it_o because_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n prove_v against_o he_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a overt-act_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o sign_n the_o warrant_n to_o execute_v that_o murder_n yet_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o design_n for_o encompass_v his_o civil_a death_n which_o be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o his_o natural_a 2._o the_o devil_n owe_v our_o author_n a_o shame_n when_o he_o prompt_v he_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o keeble_n for_o by_o that_o book_n it_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o change_a and_o usurp_a the_o government_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n charge_n as_o well_o as_o levy_v war_n which_o do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o king_n deposition_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v but_o be_v treason_n but_o how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v applicable_a to_o my_o lord_n r_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n be_v so_o far_o from_o overthrow_v all_o the_o defender_n justifier_n and_o repliants_n argument_n from_o the_o distinctness_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o it_o be_v plain_o consistent_a with_o they_o and_o all_o other_o argument_n they_o use_v xiii_o then_o for_o doctor_n story_n be_v case_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o justify_v it_o for_o law_n whereas_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o agree_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v law_n that_o be_v so_o and_o not_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v different_a which_o the_o justifier_n will_v make_v a_o reason_n to_o invalidate_v this_o indictment_n the_o logic_n of_o it_o pass_v all_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o do_v say_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o justify_v doctor_a story_n be_v case_n according_a to_o the_o summary_n and_o imperfect_a report_n of_o it_o in_o dyer_n but_o take_v it_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v nothing_o like_o my_o lord_n russel_n case_n who_o be_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n nor_o a_o design_n of_o depose_v the_o king_n as_o in_o truth_n story_n be_v 2._o i_o desire_v our_o author_n to_o reconcile_v his_o say_n here_o that_o the_o justifier_n will_v invalidate_v the_o indictment_n with_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o the_o justifier_n admit_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v good_a and_o only_o quarrel_v with_o the_o evidence_n but_o contradiction_n and_o incongruity_n be_v small_a fault_n 3._o if_o the_o logic_n of_o distinguish_v my_o lord_n russel_n case_n from_o story_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v different_a be_v past_o his_o understanding_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o understanding_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v true_a our_o author_n have_v say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o his_o province_n but_o that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o court_n and_o council_n i_o have_v already_o deliver_v my_o thought_n upon_o that_o expression_n and_o shall_v now_o further_o ask_v our_o author_n one_o question_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v short_a and_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o court_n to_o tell_v the_o jury_n so_o much_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v the_o prisoner_n by_o his_o doctrine_n if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o compass_v death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v cross_v a_o ri●er_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o oar_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o trouble_v itself_o about_o the_o evidence_n nor_o to_o instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v the_o court_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v as_o good_a as_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o case_n be_v only_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o proof_n now_o i_o have_v be_v all_o along_o under_o a_o error_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o book_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v entire_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v to_o state_n the_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o fact._n fourteen_o in_o 2d_o ander_n grant_v his_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o any_o person_n intend_v or_o contrive_v to_o levy_v war_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o law_n or_o justice_n aught_o or_o may_v do_v in_o government_n as_o queen_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o intend_v any_o hurt_n to_o her_o person_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v enough_o and_o that_o resolution_n overthrow_v the_o justifier_n notion_n that_o j._n s._n be_v design_n be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n though_o the_o 13_o eliz._n be_v then_o in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o answer_v that_o pretence_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o 2d_o ander_n by_o i_o it_o be_v out_o of_o print_n and_o i_o can_v procure_v it_o though_o i_o have_v send_v to_o several_a