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most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penal_o to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o if_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v
a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n 1_o because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o steed_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o 2_o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o our_o inditement_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n my_o lord_n this_o construction_n be_v make_v good_a by_o diverse_a authority_n of_o great_a weight_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o downward_o in_o r._n the_o 2_o d_n time_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n &_o some_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o 20._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v in_o easter-tearme_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_n 16._o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o mainetenance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o year_n before_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o appellour_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v overthrow_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o conspire_v of_o their_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n this_o there_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o treason_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o mean_a people_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comunibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o villainage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a prentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a prentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37._o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v and_o other_o execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n &_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o towneship_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_n of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o these_o party_n can_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradshaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowe_v hill_n in_o oxford-shire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n &_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o match_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o arm_a themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o otherside_n 2._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n &_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_a and_o draw_v man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o war_n like_o manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com'_n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fairy_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a act_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n
first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper_n petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n 2_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper_n petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sr._n william_n cogan_n that_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o town_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university_n treasury_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o these_o paper_n order_v make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_v the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n 6_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o second_o chapter_n suit_v in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_v at_o common_a law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow-hearted_n commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o unto_o savill_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n 2._o my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o employ_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n ans_fw-fr your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o but_o with_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v command_v of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o possâ—_n exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o six_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o
of_o a_o contrary_a and_o dubious_a opinion_n concern_v these_o treason_n either_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n my_o lord_n if_o all_o these_o five_o shall_v fail_v they_o have_v give_v i_o further_o in_o command_n to_o declare_v to_o your_o lordship_n some_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mere_a legaslative_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v their_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o these_o three_o ground_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 2._o from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o law_n be_v make_v 3._o from_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v to_o your_o lordship_n heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la he_o that_o borrow_v apelles_n and_o give_v bond_n to_o return_v again_o apelles_n the_o painter_n send_v he_o home_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o bond_n be_v break_v apelles_n be_v send_v but_o not_o the_o painter_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n there_o be_v never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezill_n any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counter_a feit_z a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o either_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o star-chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o go_v high_a if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v for_o a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a in_o 21._o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v too_o big_a for_o those_o court_n we_o hope_v it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n here_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a body_n politic_a it_o comprehend_v all_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o beggar_n if_o so_o my_o lord_n as_o the_o natural_a so_o this_o body_n it_o have_v power_n over_o itself_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v both_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o patient_a if_o the_o body_n be_v distemper_v it_o have_v power_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n to_o let_v out_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n for_o cure_v of_o itself_o if_o one_o member_n be_v poison_v and_o gangrene_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v often_o inculcate_v that_o lawmaker_n shall_v imitate_v their_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o common_o warn_v before_o he_o strike_v the_o law_n be_v promulge_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o death_n for_o gather_v of_o stick_n no_o law_n no_o transgression_n my_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la from_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o to_o have_v law_n why_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o himself_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v to_o other_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o dere_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o powlcat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n further_o my_o lord_n most_o dangerous_a disease_n if_o not_o take_v in_o time_n they_o kill_v error_n in_o great_a thing_n as_o war_n and_o marriage_n they_o allow_v no_o time_n for_o repentance_n it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o late_o to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n my_o lord_n for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n he_o have_v offend_v a_o law_n a_o law_n within_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o have_v so_o long_o and_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n protect_v his_o ancestry_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o dull_a conscience_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o not_o have_v the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v a_o law_n without_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la nay_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o offend_v the_o promulge_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n crime_n against_o law_n have_v be_v prove_v have_v be_v confess_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o culpâ_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la poenâ_fw-la what_o degree_n of_o punishment_n those_o fault_n deserve_v we_o must_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o twenty_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o equality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o he_o that_o deserve_v death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o felony_n alone_o deserve_v a_o death_n more_o painful_a and_o more_o ignominious_a for_o all_o together_o every_o felony_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n a_o felony_n may_v be_v aggravate_v with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n with_o good_a reason_n may_v add_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o punishment_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n in_o the_o parliament_n h._n 4._o who_o for_o a_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n stifle_v he_o between_o two_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v battery_n by_o law_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o fine_a and_o single_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o one_o savage_a commit_v a_o battery_n upon_o one_o chedder_n servant_n to_o sir_n john_n brook_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o somersetshire_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o stand_v convict_v if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n quicken_v the_o penalty_n double_v the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v battery_n with_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o make_v a_o perpetual_a act_n no_o warning_n to_o the_o first_o offender_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 9_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o leaf_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o the_o bill_n the_o offence_n be_v high_a and_o general_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o