Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	england_n	henry_n	22,912	5	7.8643	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70139	The great charter of the forest, declaring the liberties of it made at Wesminster, the tenth of February in the ninth year of Henry the Third, anno Dom. 1224, and confirmed in the eight and twentieth of Edward the First, anno Dom. 1299 : with some short observations taken out of the Lord Chief Justice Coke's fourth Institutes of the courts of the forests / written for the benefit of the publick.; Charta de foresta	England and Wales.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. Institutes of the laws of England. Part 4. Selections.	1680 (1680)	Wing G1677; ESTC R1823	19,215	42

the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o foreste_n declare_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o make_a at_o westminister_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno._n dom._n 1224._o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1299._o with_o some_o short_a observation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z coke_n four_o institutes_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n write_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a london_n print_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o john_n kidgell_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1680._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n find_v how_o well_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o print_v with_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n note_n upon_o it_o and_o consider_v likewise_o that_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v make_v and_o confirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o effect_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n i_o can_v not_o but_o imagine_v that_o upon_o take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o present_v you_o with_o some_o of_o that_o great_a man_n comment_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o text_n as_o i_o can_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o his_o four_o institutes_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o alibi_fw-la i_o can_v not_o i_o say_v but_o imagine_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o foreste_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o equal_a kind_a entertainment_n from_o you_o this_o together_o with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o stationer_n make_v i_o set_v about_o the_o work_n and_o i_o will_v here_o speak_v but_o a_o very_a few_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n because_o i_o will_v not_o long_o keep_v you_o from_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v excerpt_v from_o my_o lord_n coke_n too_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v whereof_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o lambeth_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n to_o have_v they_o well_o preserve_v and_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o a_o parliament_n roll._n and_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o do_v ordain_v that_o both_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o well_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o city_n through_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o county_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n viz._n the_o next_o county_n day_n 1._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n call_v two_o glorious_a light_n and_o true_o so_o for_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a 1._o 25_o e._n 1._o 1._o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o light_n and_o guide_n of_o judge_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la exercitus_fw-la judicum_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ductor_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la judicis_fw-la zenagogus_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o high_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o judicia_fw-la be_v account_v as_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o either_o of_o the_o charter_n by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o such_o high_a estimation_n have_v these_o two_o charter_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v establish_a and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o two_o and_o thirty_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o forest_n etc._n etc._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o have_v see_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n our_o father_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provost_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n who_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n i._n what_o wood_n shall_v be_v disafforre_v imprimis_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v any_o other_o a_o wood_n more_o than_o his_o own_o demesne_n by_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v damage_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v his_o own_o wood_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v forest_n save_v the_o b_o common_a of_o herbage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o they_o who_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v the_o same_o 3._o bulstrode_n 213._o ockam_n cap._n quid_fw-la regis_fw-la foresta_n say_v foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la ferarum_fw-la mansio_fw-la non_fw-la quarum_fw-la libet_fw-la sed_fw-la silvestrium_fw-la non_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sed_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneis_fw-la unde_fw-la foresta_n e._n mutata_fw-la in_o o._n quasi_fw-la feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n forest_n and_o chase_n be_v not_o enclose_v but_o a_o park_n must_v be_v the_o forest_n and_o chase_n do_v differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o forest_n consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n of_o soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 289._o foresta_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o the_o soil_n game_n and_o a_o free_a chase_n do_v pass_v id_fw-la ibid._n king_n john_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o kummigs-mead_n alias_o kyme-mead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n grant_v the_o like_a charter_n as_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o restitution_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o other_o man_n wood_n than_o can_v not_o the_o owner_n have_v fell_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n and_o licence_n &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la fol._n 300._o b_o note_v all_o manner_n of_o commons_o be_v save_v chap._n ii_o who_o bind_v to_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o come_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n except_o they_o be_v implead_v there_o or_o be_v surety_n for_o some_o other_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n this_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la

and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o ranger_n be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n but_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o forest_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o vert_fw-fr but_o only_o of_o venison_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o charge_n or_o part_n of_o the_o purlieu_n to_o safe_a conduct_n they_o back_o again_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o such_o forest_n as_o have_v no_o purlieu_n there_o be_v no_o ranger_n but_o forester_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o thirty_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la de_fw-fr afforest_n at_o as_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforest_n at_o as_o &_o 3_o ad_fw-la praesentandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la trangressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_n illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tent_n as_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ranger_n it_o be_v continual_o in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purlieu_n of_o p._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o p._n you_o shall_v rechase_v with_o your_o hound_n and_o drive_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venary_a and_o chase_n as_o well_o within_o the_o purlieu_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o distiuct_v thing_n as_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o part._n fol._n 304._o purlieu_n be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part._n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o purlieu_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n contain_v such_o ground_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n add_v to_o their_o ancient_a forest_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o which_o be_v disaffore_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o the_o perambulation_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o french_a adjective_n and_o a_o french_a noun_n viz._n pur_fw-it which_o signify_v clear_a entire_a and_o exempt_a and_o lieu_n that_o be_v a_o place_n entire_a clear_a or_o exempt_v from_o the_o forest_n and_o both_o of_o these_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a adjective_n and_o noun_n viz._n purus_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la religioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la and_o the_o perambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v in_o french_a pourallée_n i_o e._n perambulatio_fw-la so_o as_o the_o purlieu_n and_o pourallée_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o 33_o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o purlieu_n be_v the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o place_n deaffore_v co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o chase_n that_o never_o be_v any_o forest_n can_v have_v any_o purlieu_n and_o consequent_o the_o case_n in_o 16_o dyer_n 326_o b._n 327._o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o chase_n of_o whaddon_n never_o be_v any_o forest_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o necessary_a the_o true_a derivation_n of_o word_n be_v according_a to_o littleton_n example_n id_fw-la ibid._n by_o this_o deafforestation_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n may_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v cut_v down_o eradicate_v and_o stubb_v up_o all_o the_o timber_n wood_n and_o underwood_n convert_v their_o pasture_n meadow_n and_o other_o ground_n to_o arable_a enclose_v they_o in_o with_o any_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n build_v and_o erect_v new_a edifice_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o dispose_v and_o use_v the_o same_o after_o the_o disafforestation_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v affore_v id_fw-la ibid._n chap._n vi_o lawing_n of_o dog_n in_o forest_n the_o enquiry_n or_o view_n of_o a_o lawing_n of_o dog_n within_o our_o forest_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o henceforth_o when_o the_o range_v be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v not_o law_v and_o so_o find_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o amercement_n three_o shilling_n and_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o law_v of_o dog_n and_o b_o such_o law_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o assize_n common_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n but_o from_o henceforth_o such_o law_v of_o dog_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n a_o expaaltare_n cane_n i_o e._n expeditare_fw-la cane_n expeditate_v or_o lawing_n of_o dog_n expeditatio_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o ex_fw-la and_o pede_fw-la because_o the_o dog_n be_v lame_v in_o the_o foot_n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o part._n fol._n 308._o b_o canis_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v take_v for_o mastivus_n by_o these_o word_n talis_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la fact_n '_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatam_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n tempore_fw-la henri_n 2._o art_n 6._o which_o speak_v only_o the_o expeditatione_n mastivorum_n &_o assis_n &_o consuetud_n forestae_fw-la 6_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la mastivo_fw-la id_fw-la ibid._n ortelle_n this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n orteils_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i_o e._n digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n or_o here_o claw_n ibid._n pellota_fw-la of_o the_o french_a word_n pelote_n and_o they_o from_o pila_fw-la in_o this_o act_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n sine_z pelota_n without_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mastive_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o skin_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o mastiff_n and_o to_o no_o other_o dog_n for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v covert_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v other_o dog_n unexpeditate_v and_o the_o mastiff_n unexpeditate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o give_v of_o warning_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v de_fw-fr expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n and_o therefore_o in_o purlieu_n or_o place_n deaffore_v a_o man_n may_v keep_v a_o mastiff_n without_o be_v expeditate_v ibid._n if_o greyhound_n be_v find_v running_z ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la the_o forester_n ought_v to_o retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderer_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n ibid._n the_o court_n of_o regard_n or_o survey_v of_o dog_n as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o chapter_n be_v hold_v every_o every_o three_o year_n for_o expeditation_n or_o law_v of_o dog_n by_o that_o court_n id._n fol._n 289._o chap._n vii_o where_o only_o gather_v shall_v be_v in_o forest_n a_o no_o forester_n or_o b_o beadle_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v ▵_o scotal_a or_o gather_v garb_n or_o oat_n or_o any_o corn_n lamb_n or_o pig_fw-mi nor_o shall_v make_v any_o gather_v but_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o

much_o no_o forester_n from_o henceforth_o who_o be_v not_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v to_o we_o ferm_n for_o his_o bailywick_n shall_v take_v any_o chiminage_n or_o toll_n within_o his_o bailywick_n but_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v we_o ferm_n for_o his_o bailywick_n shall_v take_v chiminage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o carriage_n by_o cart_n the_o half-year_n two_o penny_n and_o for_o another_o half-year_n two_o penny_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half-year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o by_o another_o half-year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o but_o of_o those_o only_a that_o come_v as_o merchant_n through_o his_o bailywick_n by_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n cole_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o for_o none_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n chiminage_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o chiminage_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o such_o place_n only_o where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v those_o who_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o it_o be_v their_o live_n shall_v pay_v no_o chiminage_n to_o our_o forester_n except_o they_o take_v it_o within_o our_o demesne-wood_n chiminage_n as_o be_v here_o express_v signify_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfarage_v through_o the_o forest_n crompt_v jurisdic_n fol._n 189._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1_o of_o his_o forest-law_n fol._n 86._o quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la carego_n cum_fw-la aliquae_fw-la cartae_fw-la seu_fw-la carectae_fw-la cartatae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la summagia_fw-la seu_fw-la somagia_fw-la equorum_fw-la consuet_n sunt_fw-la solvere_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la ministris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la chemino_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habend_n summagium_fw-la or_o sommagium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n sommier_n or_o summier_n which_o signify_v a_o horse_n carry_v any_o load_n chimagium_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n chemin_n a_o way_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o toll_n for_o waysaring-man_n through_o a_o forest_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 306._o chap._n xv._o pardon_v for_o outlaw_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o forest_n all_z that_o be_v outlawed_a for_o the_o forest_n only_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v come_v to_o our_o peace_n without_o let_n and_o shall_v find_v to_o we_o surety_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o trespass_n unto_o we_o within_o our_o forest_n here_o you_o see_v though_o the_o outlaw_n be_v pardon_v yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v invenire_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinquerent_fw-la aut_fw-la peccarent_fw-la chap._n xvi_o how_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o constable_n castellani_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o forest_n neither_o for_o ▵_o greenhue_n nor_o venison_n but_o every_o forester_n in_o fee_n shall_v make_v attachment_n for_o plea_n of_o forest_n as_o well_o for_o greenhue_v as_o venison_n and_o shall_v present_v they_o to_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enrol_v and_o enclose_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o verderor_n they_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o our_o *_o chief_a justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o these_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n save_v to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a templar_n hospitaller_n their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o forest_n as_o without_z and_o in_o warrens_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v have_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n we_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o we_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v these_o gift_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v there_o too_o be_v specify_v etc._n etc._n ▵_o greenhue_n vert_fw-fr be_v whatsoever_o bear_v green_a leaf_n but_o especial_o of_o green_a and_o thick_a covert_n and_o vert_fw-fr be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o food_n of_o man_n as_o of_o beast_n as_o pear-tree_n chestnut-tree_n appletree_n service-tree_n nut-tree_n crabtree_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o shelter_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o game_n some_o call_v haut-bois_n serve_v for_o food_n and_o browse_n of_o and_o for_o the_o game_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o as_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n some_o haut-bois_n for_o browse_v and_o shelter_n and_o defence_n only_o as_o ash_n popler_n etc._n etc._n of_o sub-bois_n some_o for_o browse_n and_o food_n of_o the_o game_n and_o for_o shelter_n and_o defence_n as_o maples_n etc._n etc._n some_o for_o browse_n and_o defence_n as_o birch_n sallow_a willow_n etc._n etc._n some_o for_o shelter_n and_o defence_n only_o as_o alder_n elder_a etc._n etc._n of_o bush_n and_o other_o vegetable_n some_o for_o food_n and_o shelter_n as_o the_o haw-thorn_n black-thorn_n etc._n etc._n some_o for_o hide_v and_o shelter_n as_o brake_n gorss_n heath_n etc._n etc._n to_o sum_n up_o all_o plantarum_fw-la tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la arbores_n arborescentes_fw-la &_o herbae_fw-la arbores_n as_o haut-bois_n and_o sub-bois_n arborescentes_fw-la as_o bush_n brake_n etc._n etc._n herbae_fw-la as_o herb_n and_o weed_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v green_a yet_o our_o legal_a viridis_fw-la greenhue_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 317._o *_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice-seat_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v two_o thing_n 1._o all_o trespass_n within_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o all_o the_o claim_n of_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n vivary_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o assart_n and_o purpresture_n to_o cut_v down_o 30._o 21._o h._n 7._o 30._o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o claim_v of_o leet_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waif_n stray_n fugitive_n and_o to_o kill_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v a_o wood_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o franchise_n privilege_n liberty_n immunity_n freedom_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o forest_n whereof_o excellent_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o eire_n of_o pickering_n in_o 8._o e._n 3._o rot._n 3._o 1._o co._n 4._o inst_z fol._n 291._o this_o chief_a justice_n may_v by_o the_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 35._o make_v his_o deputy_n yet_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_a and_o late_o be_v coram_fw-la the_o justice_n itinerant_n aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputato_fw-la before_o any_o justice-seat_n be_v hold_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o the_o regard_n be_v obambulare_fw-la to_o go_v through_o and_o view_v the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o bailywick_n of_o the_o same_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la &_o certificandum_fw-la all_o the_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n his_o office_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n concern_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o of_o all-concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o be_v constitute_v either_o by_o letters-patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o chief-justice_n at_o the_o justice-seat_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n id_fw-la ibid._n before_o a_o justice-seat_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v preparation_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a service_n may_v be_v do_v there_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la itinera_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la umbratilia_fw-la ibid._n &_o sequent_a note_v before_o scroop_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o eire_n according_a 30._o kilway_n 150._o 6._o v._o 21._o h._n 7._o 22_o &_o 30._o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n a_o man_n claim_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o pawnage_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o also_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n pawnage_n of_o his_o tenant_n pour_v agiste_n and_o for_o that_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o chapter_n praesententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la so_o as_o the_o termination_n and_o end_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o where_o it_o say_v coram_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o he_o be_v name_v justiciarius_n itineran_n forestarum_n etc._n etc._n citra_fw-la trentam_fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o he_o be_v justiciarius_n itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ultra_fw-la trentam_fw-la who_o common_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o when_o justice-seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v there_o be_v associate_v to_o he_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v who_o together_o with_o he_o shall_v determine_v omnia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n forestae_fw-la with_o a_o patent_n of_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admittendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o these_o associate_n be_v capitales_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o name_v capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o other_o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n have_v inferior_a judicial_a place_n finis_fw-la