trial_n of_o ordeal_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o purge_v herself_o upon_o oath_n in_o the_o ccliiid_n he_o recommend_v to_o king_n loüis_n favour_n and_o protection_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o ill_a usage_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o the_o cclivth_o he_o vouch_v for_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roüen_n to_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o cclvth_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o consolation_n to_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o fusein_n in_o his_o sickness_n exhort_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o affliction_n patient_o and_o to_o see_v one_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o govern_v the_o monastery_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n need_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o cclvith_o he_o dissuade_v rainaud_n a_o monk_n from_o turn_v hermit_n in_o the_o cclviith_o he_o give_v philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n a_o account_n of_o the_o accommodation_n make_v by_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n between_o odo_n prior_n of_o st._n george_n and_o some_o of_o his_o canon_n in_o the_o cclviiith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o affair_n of_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n in_o the_o cclixth_o he_o expostulate_v with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n concern_v a_o judgement_n he_o have_v give_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n with_o relation_n to_o a_o mill_n they_o claim_v right_o to_o and_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o wrong_n he_o conceive_v do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o cclxth_o he_o assure_v steven_n of_o guarland_n the_o king_n chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o beauvais_n in_o the_o cclxist_o he_o dissuade_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n 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some_o who_o have_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n do_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o they_o only_o hinder_v they_o from_o some_o exaction_n prohibit_v by_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o cclxvith_o to_o conon_n bishop_n of_o palestine_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o france_n after_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o have_v excommunicate_v hugh_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o peace_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o wise_a and_o religious_a person_n to_o be_v judge_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v to_o have_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr courbeville_n the_o cclxviith_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o legate_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n ivo_n therein_o send_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o person_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o cclxviiith_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n chalons_n amiens_n and_o senlis_n commissioner_n for_o hear_v this_o cause_n let_v they_o know_v that_o judgement_n have_v already_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o issoudun_n in_o the_o cclxixth_o he_o tell_v bernier_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n from_o turn_a hermit_n in_o the_o cclxxth_o to_o turgedus_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n or_o to_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o plead_v there_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n in_o the_o cclxxist_o he_o thank_v pope_n paschal_n for_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o chartres_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o two_o of_o that_o body_n have_v dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o 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and_o wish_n he_o not_o to_o grant_v any_o clergyman_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n in_o the_o cclxxvth_o he_o inform_v conon_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o have_v acquaint_v count_n theobald_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o have_v publish_v against_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o which_o will_v have_v its_o course_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v the_o earl_n at_o liberty_n by_o a_o time_n therein_o prefix_v he_o he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n since_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o not_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v to_o blame_v and_o offer_v if_o they_o shall_v require_v it_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o cclxxvith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n pascal_n turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n elect._n in_o the_o cclxxviith_o to_o aldebert_n bishop_n elect_n of_o man_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o several_a irregularity_n while_o he_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o he_o be_v nor_o canonical_o elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o refer_v he_o therefore_o to_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o other_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o himself_o lie_v under_o any_o such_o guilt_n the_o cclxxviiith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o cclxxixth_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o persuade_v he_o to_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o submit_v to_o penance_n or_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o remove_v to_o some_o other_o church_n in_o the_o cclxxxth_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n ivo_n determine_v that_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v his_o wife_n of_o adultery_n upon_o suspicion_n only_o nor_o to_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v the_o trial_n by_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o the_o cclxxxist_o he_o write_v to_o ansehn_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o attest_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o beauvais_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n they_o now_o lie_v claim_v to_o again_o the_o cclxxxiid_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o form_n by_o which_o ivo_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n lie_v at_o châteaudun_n the_o cclxxxiiid_n be_v a_o act_n for_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n near_o tiron_n for_o a_o churchyard_n
bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o be_v elect_v pope_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n he_o intend_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o force_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o army_n before_o rome_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n and_o of_o matilda_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n this_o first_o attempt_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a he_o return_v a_o second_o time_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n leonina_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o he_o be_v out_v thence_o also_o and_o his_o force_n put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o very_o narrow_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o give_v money_n to_o those_o who_o 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accusation_n of_o simony_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n acknowledge_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n but_o the_o emperor_n prerogative_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o future_a and_o alexander_n be_v oblige_v to_o pardon_v cadalous_a and_o to_o make_v guitbert_n grand_a signior_n of_o parma_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o former_o the_o pope_n great_a enemy_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1064._o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o schism_n which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o have_v continue_v as_o it_o have_v begin_v the_o year_n before_o alexander_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n consist_v of_o above_o one_o hundred_o ii_o the_o council_n under_o alexander_n ii_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o have_v revive_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_fw-la ix_o and_o nicholas_n ii_o against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n against_o those_o who_o keep_v concubine_n against_o such_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n against_o those_o who_o marry_v their_o kindred_n till_o after_o the_o seven_o degree_n and_o against_o the_o apostate_n clergy_n and_o monk_n this_o be_v only_o a_o renewal_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o nicholas_n ii_o in_o two_o other_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v alexander_n condemn_v those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n ought_v to_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o cousin-german_n which_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n he_o likewise_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v maintain_v that_o one_o may_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n give_v money_n to_o prince_n to_o be_v institute_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v use_v of_o peter_n damien_n to_o confute_v these_o error_n and_o send_v he_o to_o milan_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n into_o france_n to_o relieve_v the_o monk_n of_o clunie_n and_o to_o florence_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n whilst_o peter_n damien_n be_v employ_v in_o reform_v the_o church_n hildebrand_n archdeacon_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v make_v use_v of_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o temporal_a power_n thereof_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o princess_n matilda_n he_o repulse_v the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v several_a place_n he_o engage_v several_a lord_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o exhort_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n last_o from_o the_o pontificate_n of_o alexander_n he_o begin_v the_o contest_v with_o king_n henry_n about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n upon_o that_o subject_a we_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o hildebrand_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o govern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n ii_o who_o lead_v a_o reserve_v and_o a_o retire_a life_n and_o spend_v more_o of_o his_o time_n at_o lucca_n and_o mount_n cassin_n than_o at_o rome_n however_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n april_n 22._o in_o the_o hear_v 1073._o since_o this_o pope_n be_v eleven_o year_n and_o some_o month_n on_o the_o chair_n we_o may_v very_o well_o expect_v ii_o the_o letter_n of_o alexander_n ii_o a_o great_a many_o letter_n write_v in_o his_o name_n we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o complete_a and_o the_o fragment_n of_o several_a act_n relate_v by_o ives_n of_o chartres_n and_o by_o gratian_n his_o first_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o milan_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o lead_v a_o christian_a life_n the_o second_o be_v direct_v to_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o own_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n as_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o such_o he_o reprove_v he_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v either_o not_o consecrate_a or_o else_o have_v give_v money_n to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o three_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o demand_v of_o that_o prince_n the_o payment_n of_o what_o be_v due_a from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n by_o the_o four_o direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n he_o send_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o give_v he_o some_o instruction_n concern_v his_o office_n the_o five_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o six_o direct_v to_o gervais_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n he_o write_v to_o he_o against_o cadalous_a congratulate_v he_o of_o the_o endeavour_n he_o use_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o simony_n and_o entrust_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o simony_n and_o order_n he_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n medard_n of_o soissons_fw-fr excommunicate_v long_o before_o and_o to_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o place_n this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o decree_n make_v at_o milan_n by_o two_o cardinal_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v against_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v either_o guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o keep_v concubine_n the_o seven_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o denmark_n who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o exhort_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o he_o grant_v to_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n a_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v beg_v of_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o ten_o be_v direct_v to_o william_n king_n of_o england_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o follow_v lanfrank_n direction_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o dispute_n on_o foot_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o eleven_o direct_v to_o landulphus_n he_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o have_v force_v his_o wife_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n till_o she_o shall_v give_v
day_n the_o chaplain_n shall_v absolute_o abandon_v the_o place_n they_o be_v also_o order_v to_o retire_v in_o three_o month_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o serucy_n and_o enjoin_v to_o get_v information_n when_o the_o booty_n be_v bring_v in_o whether_o any_o of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o be_v claim_v by_o clergyman_n all_o the_o vicar_n and_o chaplain_n be_v require_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v these_o injunction_n by_o this_o canon_n the_o innkeeper_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n or_o village_n be_v forbid_v to_o entertain_v excommunicate_v person_n churchyard_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o rent-charge_n and_o assessment_n the_o excommunication_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o misuse_v clergyman_n be_v revive_v with_o a_o reservation_n of_o that_o cause_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n all_o manner_n of_o converse_n or_o correspondence_n be_v prohibit_v with_o person_n who_o lie_v under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o â—eans_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o ordinance_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o trespass_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v upon_o they_o the_o abbot_n monk_n prior_n abbess_n and_o prioresses_n be_v likewise_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o rent-charge_n and_o imposition_n last_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o clergyman_n and_o laic_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v any_o revenue_n or_o possession_n which_o they_o know_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o council_n of_o cassel_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1172._o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o 1172._o the_o council_n of_o cassel_n in_o ireland_n hold_v a._n d._n 1172._o ireland_n call_v a_o council_n at_o cassel_n compose_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o the_o follow_a canon_n be_v establish_v the_o first_o import_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v oblige_v not_o to_o intermarry_a with_o their_o near_a relation_n but_o to_o contract_v lawful_a marriage_n the_o second_o that_o all_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v catechuman_n at_o the_o church-door_n and_o shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o church_n the_o three_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a shall_v pay_v to_o their_o respective_a parish-church_n tithe_n as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o their_o other_o revenue_n the_o four_o that_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o five_o that_o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v make_v up_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stipulate_v or_o agree_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o person_n the_o clergyman_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o six_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a when_o fall_v sick_a shall_v make_v their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o confessor_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v divide_v their_o movable_a good_n into_o three_o part_n one_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n another_z to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o funeral_n expense_n that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n they_o shall_v leave_v one_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o wife_n their_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n the_o seven_o that_o a_o mass_n and_o dead_a and_o a_o sort_n of_o service_n for_o the_o dead_a vigil_n shall_v be_v say_v for_o those_o who_o die_v after_o have_v make_v confession_n and_o that_o the_o accustom_a duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o eight_o that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o council_n of_o auranche_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o thirteen_o canon_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o auranche_n a._n d._n 1172._o by_o 1172._o the_o council_n of_o auranche_n in_o 1172._o the_o cardinal_n theoduin_n and_o albert_n for_o the_o give_v of_o absolution_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o confer_v of_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n on_o child_n the_o second_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n the_o church_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o their_o father_n the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o prohibition_n to_o give_v part_n of_o the_o offering_n to_o laic_n the_o four_o prohibit_v the_o appoint_v of_o church_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o annual_a vicar_n the_o five_o oblige_v the_o curate_n of_o large_a parish_n to_o provide_v a_o vicar_n when_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o six_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n without_o a_o title_n be_v prohibit_v the_o seven_o forbid_v the_o let_v out_o of_o church_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o year_n the_o eight_o prohibit_v the_o deprive_v the_o priest_n who_o perform_v their_o function_n therein_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o nine_o grant_v a_o licence_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o tithe_n to_o bestow_v they_o on_o such_o clerk_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v afterward_o return_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v of_o very_o good_a right_n the_o ten_o forbid_v a_o husband_n to_o turn_v monk_n whilst_o his_o wife_n remain_v in_o the_o secular_a state_n unless_o they_o be_v both_o too_o old_a to_o get_v any_o child_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v forbid_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o eleven_o advise_v fast_v and_o abstinence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n the_o twelve_o prohibit_v the_o place_n of_o clergyman_n as_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o thirteen_o determine_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n the_o perquisites_n claim_v for_o the_o benediction_n of_o marriage_n and_o baptism_n and_o for_o the_o give_v of_o absolution_n to_o those_o who_o lie_v under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o decree_n the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1175._o the_o two_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v arrive_v at_o london_n meet_v with_o richard_n archbishop_n 1175._o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o 1175._o of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o hold_v a_o council_n on_o the_o sunday_n precede_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o ascension_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n richard_n publish_v the_o follow_v nineteen_o canon_n the_o first_o ordain_v that_o they_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o keep_v a_o concubine_n who_o they_o refuse_v to_o expel_v shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o benefice_n that_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v in_o order_n below_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sub-deacon_a and_o be_v marry_v shall_v not_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o wife_n but_o shall_v no_o long_o enjoy_v their_o spiritual_a live_n that_o they_o who_o be_v subdeacons_a or_o in_o superior_a order_n and_o contract_n marriage_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o part_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o last_o that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v be_v uncapable_a to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o they_o the_o second_o forbid_v clergyman_n to_o enter_v victual_v house_n to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v there_o except_o when_o they_o be_v travel_v on_o the_o road._n by_o the_o three_o clerk_n who_o be_v in_o order_n be_v forbid_v to_o assist_v at_o trial_n in_o capital_a case_n the_o four_o ordain_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n shall_v oblige_v those_o clergyman_n who_o wear_v long_a lock_n of_o hair_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v modest_o by_o the_o five_o bishop_n be_v prohibit_v to_o ordain_v the_o clergy_n of_o another_o diocese_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o practice_n the_o six_o forbid_v the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n to_o be_v manage_v in_o church_n or_o in_o churchyard_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n to_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o admittance_n into_o order_n or_o the_o monastic_a state_n the_o nine_o in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v the_o make_n over_o of_o church_n to_o any_o person_n under_o pretence_n of_o endow_v they_o as_o also_o the_o exact_v of_o
death_n of_o stephen_n k_o of_o england_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xii_o gauterius_n of_o mauritania_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o laon_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o gauterius_n the_o successor_n of_o bartholomew_n of_o foigny_n pope_n anastasius_n confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n john_n at_o lateran_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o ratify_v their_o privilege_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o gillebert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—…_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 1155_o i._n arnold_n of_o brescia_n excite_v commotion_n in_o rome_n against_o pope_n adrian_n who_o suspend_v the_o city_n from_o divine_a service_n till_o the_o roman_n shall_v expel_v that_o heretic_n and_o his_o follower_n these_o last_o be_v force_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n to_o otricoli_n in_o tosâ—any_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n but_o some_o time_n after_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o his_o ash_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v show_v any_o honour_n to_o his_o relic_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v anathema_n against_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o letter_n because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o some_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n iv_o frederick_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n xiii_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v an._n 1132._o between_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o that_o of_o cisteaux_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o tithe_n be_v at_o last_o terminate_v by_o a_o accommodation_n  _fw-fr basil_n of_o acris_fw-la archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v to_o he_o by_o pope_n adrian_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o latin_a church_n 1156_o ii_o the_o pope_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n v._o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v to_o he_o drive_v the_o two_o legate_n who_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v any_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o set_v guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o enter_v fourteen_o a_o difference_n arise_v between_o adrian_n iu._n and_o frederick_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o import_v that_o adrian_n have_v confer_v upon_o that_o prince_n the_o notable_a favour_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v another_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o afford_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o frederick_n have_v prefix_v his_o own_o name_n before_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o exact_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o legate_n and_o that_o he_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n quit_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o live_v a_o monk_n before_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o die_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n philip_n formerly_z bishop_n of_o taranto_n and_o afterward_o prior_n of_o clairvaux_n be_v constitute_v abot_n of_o aumône_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr hugh_n of_o poitiers_n a_o monk_n of_o vezelay_n begin_v to_o write_v his_o history_n of_o that_o monastery_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n on_o christmass-day_n 1157_o iii_o vi_o xv._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o luke_n abbot_n of_o st._n cornelius_n 1158_o iu._n vii_o xvi_o thomas_n becket_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n ii_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n everte_n at_o orleans_n by_o roger_n its_o first_o abbot_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1159_o five_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v alexander_n iii_o octavian_n be_v elect_v antipope_n by_o other_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n iii_o viii_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o cremona_n the_o two_o competitor_n for_o the_o papal_a dignity_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o to_o be_v support_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o come_v to_o pavia_n there_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o council_n xvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1160_o i._n alexander_n who_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o what_o be_v there_o transact_v against_o he_o excommunate_v the_o empereror_n frederick_n ix_o xviii_o thirty_o person_n the_o follower_n of_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n call_v publican_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n to_o divulge_v their_o doctrine_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o public_o whip_v stigmatise_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n on_o their_o forehead_n harrassed_a and_o at_o last_o starve_v to_o death_n with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a arnold_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o england_n a_o council_n at_o pavia_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n which_o declare_v the_o election_n of_o alexander_n to_o be_v void_a and_o excommucate_n he_o with_o his_o adherent_n but_o confirm_v that_o of_o victor_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n in_o which_o the_o publican_n or_o vaudois_n be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v hugh_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n michael_n of_o thessalonica_n condemn_v for_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o bogomile_n retract_v his_o error_n and_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n odo_n de_fw-fr devil_n gilbert_n abbot_n of_o hoiland_n 1161_o ii_o x._o lewes_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n marry_v adella_n or_o alix_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n count_n of_o champagne_n who_o die_v in_o 1152._o xix_o alanus_n abdicate_v his_o bishopric_n at_o auxerre_n and_o retire_v to_o clairvaux_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n as_o also_o six_o archbishop_n twenty_o bishop_n and_o many_o abbot_n write_v as_o it_o be_v report_v letter_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o assembly_n at_o lodi_n by_o which_o they_o own_o victor_n as_o lawful_a pope_n the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o archbishopric_n thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v consecrate_a on_o whit-sunday_n dr._n gilbert_n foliot_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n to_o that_o of_o london_n a_o assembly_n at_o newmarket_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o which_o the_o election_n of_o alexander_n iii_o be_v declare_v legitimate_a and_o that_o of_o victor_n illegal_a a_o assembly_n at_o beauvais_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o pass_v alike_o judgement_n with_o that_o of_o newmarket_n in_o favour_n of_o pope_n alexander_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o which_o both_o king_n assist_v where_o be_v present_v the_o legate_n of_o alexand_a victor_n and_o deputy_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n alexander_n be_v there_o own_a as_o lawful_a pope_n and_o victor_n excommunicate_v with_o his_o adherent_n a_o assembly_n at_o lodi_n hold_v june_n 20._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n which_o confirm_v what_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o of_o pavia_n the_o precede_a year_n in_o favour_n of_o victor_n peter_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n enervinus_n provost_n of_o stemfeld_n ecbert_n abbot_n of_o st._n florin_n bonacursius_n ebrard_n de_fw-fr bethune_n michael_n of_o thessalonica_n odo_n a_o regular_a canon_n 1162_o iii_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o william_n k._n of_o sioy_o wait_v for_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o pass_v into_o france_n arrive_v there_o at_o last_o on_o the_o festival_n of_o easter_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n who_o go_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n loire_n as_o far_o as_o torey_n land_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o conduct_v he_o on_o the_o road_n each_o hold_v one_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o his_o horse_n bridle_n xi_o a_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n at_o avignon_n where_o the_o antipope_n
victor_n be_v present_a and_o where_o the_o emperor_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o alexander_n be_v not_o come_v according_a as_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o bring_v he_o and_o have_v the_o strong_a party_n design_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v from_o this_o trouble_n by_o the_o army_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v cause_v to_o march_v that_o way_n xx._n john_n the_o bellemain_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n peter_n abbot_n of_o cell_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n geffrey_n abbot_n of_o igny_n succeed_v fastredus_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n a_o conferance_n at_o avignon_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n but_o be_v break_v off_o by_o reason_n that_o pope_n alexander_n refuse_v to_o appear_v hugh_n of_o pâ—â—tiers_n a_o monk_n of_o verelay_v albert_n abbot_n of_o hildesheim_n john_n of_o heram_fw-la provost_n of_o hagulstadt_n falstredus_n abbot_n of_o claiâ—vaux_n 1163_o iu._n xii_o xxi_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o beauvais_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n john_n dean_n of_o orleans_n be_v assassinate_v by_o a_o certain_a lord_n from_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v some_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o orleans_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o council_n at_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o pope_n presence_n may_v 28._o against_o the_o antipope_n victor_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o age._n a_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o limitation_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n concern_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orleans_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o lisieuâ—_n pronounce_v his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n at_o tours_n 1164_o v._n the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n victor_n at_o lucca_n his_o adherent_n and_o follower_n proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o guy_n of_o crema_fw-la who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o paschal_n iii_o xiii_o xxii_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n repent_v of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n and_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n till_o the_o pope_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o sens_n have_v give_v he_o absolution_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v be_v make_v legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o its_o authority_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n only_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o legate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o the_o same_o legate_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v continue_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o primate_n thomas_n becket_n retire_v to_o france_n after_o the_o session_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n which_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o order_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o station_n of_o archbishop_n william_n of_o champagne_n the_o four_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o adella_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o chartres_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v peter_n lombard_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n richard_z of_o st._n victor_n be_v constitute_v prior_n of_o that_o monastery_n a_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o which_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n be_v compel_v to_o confirm_v certain_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o without_o restriction_n a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n against_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_z of_o st._n victor_n hugh_n monk_n of_o st._n saviour_n at_o lodeve_n laurence_n a_o monk_n of_o liege_n st_o hildegarda_n abbess_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n 1165_o vi._n alexander_n return_v to_o italy_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n fourteen_o the_o nativity_n of_o philip_n fir-named_a augustus_n king_n of_o france_n xxiii_o stephen_n who_o be_v sometime_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n become_v a_o regular_a canon_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n everte_n at_o orleans_n  _fw-fr philip_n de_fw-fr harveng_n abbot_n of_o bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr alanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o auxerre_n john_n of_o salisbury_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n adamus_n scotus_n geffrey_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n the_o death_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n abbess_z of_o schonaw_fw-mi 1166_o vii_o xv._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o put_v the_o antipope_n paschal_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xxiv_o alexis_n aristenes_n oeoconomus_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n cite_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o that_o city_n the_o 37th_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n against_o nicephoruâ—s_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n repair_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o disow_v what_o these_o deputy_n have_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v constitute_v legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o character_n condemn_v and_o abrogate_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v publish_a at_o clarendon_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v observe_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o anathema_n a_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v by_o lucas_n chrysobergius_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n a_o assembly_n at_o wurtzburg_n hold_v on_o the_o festâ—ival_n of_o whitsuntide_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n oblige_v by_o oath_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o pope_n but_o paschal_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o pope_n alexander_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n peter_n of_o cellos_n gilbert_n foliot_n the_o death_n of_o st._n aelred_n abbot_n of_o reverby_n 1167_o viii_o xvi_o the_o emperor_n defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o battle_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o disease_n that_o rage_n in_o his_o army_n afterward_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v speedy_o to_o lombardy_n xxv_o john_n of_o oxford_n depute_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v send_v two_o legate_n to_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o cause_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v suspend_v till_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o two_o legate_n michael_n anchialus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n william_n of_o tyre_n be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n peter_n of_o blois_n repair_v to_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v tutor_n and_o afterward_o secretary_n to_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o giraldus_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n  _fw-fr hugh_n of_o poitiers_n monk_n of_o vezelay_n complete_v his_o history_n of_o the_o monastery_n michael_n anchisalus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o death_n of_o lucas_n chrysobergius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o death_n of_o of_o wolbero_n abbot_n of_o st._n pantaleon_n at_o colen_n 1168_o ix_o the_o italian_n animate_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n revolt_n against_o the_o emperor_n own_o pope_n alexander_n and_o expel_v the_o schismatical_a bishop_n xvii_o xxvi_o william_n of_o champagne_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sens._n thomas_n
the_o last_o edition_n of_o st._n gregory_n affirm_v that_o these_o discourse_n of_o st._n gregory_n collect_v by_o the_o abbot_n claudius_n be_v different_a from_o these_o commentary_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o the_o canticle_n be_v a_o remnant_n of_o this_o abbot_n collection_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v prove_v indeed_o that_o st._n gregory_n do_v not_o dictate_v and_o compose_v they_o in_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o abbot_n claudius_n who_o do_v not_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o st._n gregory_n manner_n of_o writing_n but_o compose_v this_o work_n svo_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o stilo_fw-it and_o who_o also_o many_o time_n do_v not_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o father_n for_o this_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o this_o abbot_n may_v collect_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o st._n gregory_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n that_o he_o write_v they_o by_o way_n of_o commentary_n whereas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o homily_n that_o he_o only_o use_v the_o vulgar_a version_n of_o the_o scripture_n though_o st._n gregory_n use_v st._n jerom_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o style_n of_o these_o commentary_n shall_v be_v different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o st._n gregory_n though_o it_o be_v often_o very_a like_o it_o and_o last_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o author_n some_o time_n address_v the_o discourse_n to_o monk_n since_o he_o be_v a_o abbot_n and_o have_v make_v this_o collection_n for_o his_o monk_n may_v apply_v to_o they_o what_o st._n gregory_n have_v say_v to_o christian_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o though_o st._n gregory_n do_v not_o compose_v these_o two_o commentary_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n his_o work_n since_o they_o be_v make_v upon_o what_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v we_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o seven_o penitential_a psalm_n which_o can_v be_v a_o work_n of_o st._n gregory_n time_n for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o commentary_n speak_v there_o in_o three_o place_n in_o psal._n 5._o v._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 26._o and_o in_o psal._n 27._o against_o a_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o revive_a simony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o trouble_v it_o with_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n of_o endeavour_v to_o enslave_v it_o of_o invade_v what_o belong_v to_o it_o of_o make_v himself_o lord_n over_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o attempt_v to_o impoly_n his_o power_n against_o it_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o mauritius_n nor_o to_o phocas_n to_o who_o st._n gregory_n speak_v after_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n but_o that_o it_o agree_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o about_o investiture_n and_o to_o the_o character_n of_o that_o pope_n this_o be_v therefore_o either_o his_o work_n or_o the_o work_n of_o one_o of_o his_o abetter_n the_o style_n sufficient_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o st._n gregory_n the_o first_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o antiphonarium_fw-la and_o the_o sacramentarium_n of_o st._n gregory_n be_v such_o now_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n john_n the_o deacon_n who_o live_v 300_o year_n after_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o speak_v of_o his_o antiphonarium_fw-la in_o b._n 2._o of_o his_o life_n chap._n 6._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o this_o copy_n be_v very_o ancient_a nor_o that_o the_o antiphonâ—riuâ—_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v perfect_o like_o it_o however_o it_o be_v this_o work_n be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n the_o sacramentary_a on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mess_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a if_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o have_v it_o now_o the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o have_v it_o not_o in_o its_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n since_o three_o author_n be_v 〈◊〉_d before_o it_o to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v st._n gregory_n and_o what_o be_v add_v the_o abbot_n grimboldus_fw-la the_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 849_o and_o albina_n or_o alcainus_n take_v this_o care_n in_o the_o edition_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o sacramentary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o what_o be_v add_v to_o it_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o make_v this_o distinction_n only_o by_o conjecture_n in_o 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dare_v as_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o unalterable_a law_n and_o therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v equal_o indefensible_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o reject_v a_o relation_n attribute_v to_o two_o deacon_n of_o rome_n take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n and_o print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n gregory_n letter_n wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o story_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o trajan_n soul_n be_v true_a and_o that_o st._n gregory_n be_v afflict_v with_o continual_a sickness_n during_o his_o pontificat_fw-la for_o make_v this_o extraordinary_a petition_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o work_n of_o st._n gregory_n sufficient_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v a_o genius_n very_o proper_a for_o morality_n and_o that_o what_o he_o compose_v be_v a_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o spiritual_a and_o moral_a thought_n he_o express_v they_o after_o a_o very_a noble_a manner_n and_o common_o include_v they_o rather_o in_o grave_a period_n then_o witty_a sentence_n his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o very_a choice_n neither_o be_v his_o composure_n much_o labour_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a coherent_a and_o always_o uniform_a he_o have_v nothing_o very_o sublime_a and_o lively_a but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a and_o solid_a it_o be_v full_a of_o common_a place_n and_o great_a maxim_n he_o be_v copious_a and_o sometime_o too_o long_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o morality_n and_o too_o subtle_a in_o his_o allegory_n the_o collection_n of_o his_o work_n have_v be_v print_v many_o time_n at_o lion_n in_o 1516_o 1539_o 1540_o at_o paris_n by_o john_n petit_n and_o remboldus_n in_o 1518._o by_o cheâ—…_n in_o 1523._o at_o
he_o confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o make_v several_a constitution_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o which_o be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v at_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o verbery_n the_o same_o year_n which_o make_v some_o other_o canon_n also_o confirm_v by_o charles_n authority_n in_o december_n the_o same_o year_n he_o nominate_v several_a ecclesiastical_a and_o lay-commissioner_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o give_v they_o several_a head_n of_o instruction_n to_o act_v by_o in_o their_o office_n among_o which_o the_o second_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v also_o one_o or_o two_o about_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o the_o constitution_n make_v at_o attigny_n in_o 854._o in_o his_o letters-patent_n of_o the_o same_o year_n give_v at_o verbery_n aug._n 23d_o king_n charles_n confirm_v to_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tournay_n the_o property_n of_o the_o revenue_n she_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o limit_n the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o 30._o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n hold_v anno_fw-la 856_o at_o bonnevil_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o monastery_n in_o order_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o constitution_n make_v at_o couleine_n beauvais_n thionville_n vernevil_n and_o soissons_fw-fr and_o declare_v all_o those_o thing_n null_a that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n to_o those_o law_n they_o threaten_v he_o with_o god_n judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o desire_n in_o 857_o king_n charles_n make_v two_o constitution_n at_o quiercy_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o which_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o bring_v all_o offender_n to_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o particular_o ravisher_n in_o 862_o he_o put_v out_o a_o severe_a edict_n at_o pista_fw-la against_o robbery_n and_o other_o public_a disorder_n very_o common_a at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o condemn_v those_o malefactor_n to_o canonical_a punishment_n which_o the_o king_n condemn_v to_o civil_a in_o 866_o there_o be_v a_o constitution_n make_v at_o compeigne_n about_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o above_o all_o his_o edict_n of_o 869_o make_v at_o pista_fw-la upon_o the_o seine_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o that_o he_o make_v about_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o it_o he_o declare_v himself_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o order_v all_o his_o minister_n to_o respect_v their_o power_n execute_v their_o command_n and_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o privilege_n he_o require_v all_o earl_n great_a lord_n and_o judge_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n 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that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o hincmarus_n who_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o ordain_v some_o bishop_n be_v admonish_v by_o adventius_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o treves_n that_o this_o action_n will_v prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o their_o metropolis_n make_v a_o declaration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o province_n of_o treves_n because_o that_o province_n and_o that_o of_o rheims_n be_v like_o sister_n so_o firm_o unite_v that_o they_o make_v but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o province_n since_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o meet_v at_o one_o synod_n observe_v the_o same_o canon_n and_o among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n and_o rheims_n the_o most_o age_a always_o take_v place_n but_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v for_o meddle_v with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o province_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o of_o put_v his_o sickle_n 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be_v a_o good_a omen_n because_o it_o signify_v a_o crown_n after_o this_o declaration_n he_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o the_o coronation_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v before_o the_o altar_n and_o whether_o that_o prince_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o holy_a unction_n the_o people_n have_v testify_v their_o approbation_n by_o their_o acclamation_n they_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o priestly_a benediction_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o constitution_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o the_o year_n 874_o charles_n judged_n some_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o attigny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n the_o first_o be_v about_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o that_o one_o thyrsus_n a_o priest_n of_o corduba_n have_v call_v the_o people_n together_o at_o a_o church_n of_o barcelona_n and_o have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o almost_o two_o three_o of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o administer_v baptism_n 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the_o three_o and_o twenty_o ordain_v that_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o according_a to_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n or_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o accuse_v and_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o witness_n unless_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o recommend_v peace_n unity_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o order_n those_o who_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o monastery_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o place_v such_o superior_n over_o they_o as_o may_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o will_v govern_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o forbid_v that_o widow_n shall_v be_v easy_o admit_v to_o the_o veil_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o marry_v or_o embrace_v a_o single_a life_n till_o their_o conversation_n be_v approve_v if_o they_o embrace_v a_o single_a life_n it_o order_n that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o shall_v live_v regular_o with_o the_o nun_n if_o they_o violate_v their_o â—…sion_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v canonical_o they_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o elvira_n make_v concern_v virgin_n devote_v to_o god_n which_o violate_v their_o virginity_n the_o council_n of_o metz._n i_o place_v this_o council_n after_o the_o precede_a because_o we_o do_v not_o precise_o know_v the_o year_n of_o its_o metz._n the_o council_n of_o metz._n meeting_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o same_o prince_n by_o rathbodus_n bishop_n of_o treves_n and_o robert_n bishop_n of_o metz._n the_o bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o toul_n be_v present_a at_o it_o with_o one_o abbot_n and_o several_a priest_n many_o earl_n lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o worth_n be_v also_o at_o it_o the_o follow_a constitution_n be_v make_v at_o it_o the_o first_o be_v a_o resolution_n to_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n promote_v piety_n and_o discipline_n and_o hinder_v the_o poor_a from_o be_v pillage_v the_o second_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o due_a to_o maintain_v he_o to_o furnish_v the_o church_n with_o light_n and_o ornament_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a repair_v for_o the_o building_n the_o three_o require_v that_o every_o priest_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o church_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o chapel_n annex_v to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o four_o forbid_v that_o any_o tribute_n shall_v be_v exact_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o four_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o for_o land_n give_v for_o a_o burial-place_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o a_o burial_n the_o five_o order_n that_o priest_n shall_v have_v no_o woman_n with_o they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o mother_n or_o sister_n the_o six_o enjoin_v that_o priest_n shall_v show_v their_o bishop_n the_o book_n and_o sacerdotal_a habit_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o throne_n under_o a_o key_n that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n nor_o wear_v layman_n habit_n nor_o layman_n priest_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o godfather_n but_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o one_o godfather_n be_v sufficient_a the_o seven_o forbid_v christian_n eat_v with_o jew_n the_o eight_o order_n that_o mass_n shall_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o place_n which_o be_v not_o consecrate_a and_o that_o bishop_n shall_v consecrate_v those_o church_n anew_o which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o suffragan_n bishop_n only_o the_o nine_o command_n that_o they_o shall_v veil_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o some_o monastery_n two_o nun_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o and_o unveil_v for_o their_o crime_n and_o that_o a_o deacon_n convict_v of_o sacrilege_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o ten_o pronounce_v excommunication_n against_o some_o person_n who_o have_v guelt_fw-mi a_o priest_n who_o will_v oblige_v one_o of_o their_o kinswoman_n to_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n the_o eleven_o excommunicate_v those_o person_n who_o exercise_v pillage_n in_o the_o province_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o synod_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o crime_n it_o issue_v out_o in_o particular_a a_o excommunication_n against_o two_o private_a person_n the_o one_o guilty_a of_o a_o rape_n commit_v upon_o a_o nun_n the_o other_o of_o manslaughter_n the_o twelve_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n or_o give_v any_o token_n of_o communion_n to_o those_o who_o die_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n the_o thirteen_o order_n prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o king_n arnoldus_fw-la with_o a_o fast_a of_o three_o day_n and_o some_o procession_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n the_o council_n of_o vienna_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o arles_n make_v in_o 892_o some_o constitution_n like_o those_o which_o have_v vienna_n the_o council_n of_o vienna_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n two_o legate_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n in_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v â—st_n those_o who_o invade_v or_o unjust_o detain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n two_o those_o who_o injure_v or_o abuse_v the_o clergy_n three_o those_o who_o misemployed_a the_o alm_n give_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n in_o their_o sickness_n four_o it_o be_v forbid_v secular_a person_n to_o bestow_v church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o to_o exact_v any_o present_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o put_v into_o they_o by_o the_o 5_o it_o be_v order_v that_o priest_n have_v no_o woman_n with_o they_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n of_o all_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o so_o numerous_a or_o that_o make_v more_o considerable_a tribur_n the_o council_n of_o tribur_n constitution_n than_o this_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o 895_o under_o king_n arnoldus_fw-la at_o his_o palace_n call_v tribur_n situate_v near_o mentz_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n cologne_n and_o treves_n be_v at_o it_o with_o 19_o german_a bishop_n the_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o 58_o article_n or_o canon_n which_o be_v set_v after_o a_o long_a preface_n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o invocation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o second_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o complain_v that_o a_o layman_n have_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o bishop_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o because_o the_o layman_n will_v not_o appear_v before_o he_o nor_o undergo_v penance_n for_o his_o crime_n they_o renew_v the_o canon_n which_o forbid_v to_o receive_v person_n excommunicate_v by_o their_o bishop_n or_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a article_n they_o enjoin_v all_o the_o count_n to_o apprehend_v the_o excommunicate_a who_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o penance_n and_o bring_v they_o before_o their_o bishop_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o men._n they_o promise_v impunity_n to_o they_o who_o slay_v they_o when_o they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o apprehension_n and_o will_v not_o have_v they_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n usual_o impose_v the_o four_o direct_v how_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o hurt_v and_o wound_v a_o priest_n shall_v be_v employ_v if_o he_o survive_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o all_o if_o he_o die_v it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o give_v one_o part_n to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o other_o to_o his_o bishop_n and_o the_o three_o to_o his_o relation_n in_o the_o five_o they_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o priest_n five_o year_n penance_n during_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v eat_v no_o meat_n nor_o drink_v any_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o festival_n and_o sunday_n he_o shall_v carry_v no_o arm_n go_v always_o on_o foot_n and_o never_o come_v into_o the_o church_n after_o these_o year_n be_v expire_v he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o shall_v not_o communicate_v till_o five_o year_n more_o be_v expire_v in_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v keep_v three_o day_n of_o abstinence_n weekly_o the_o six_o condemn_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o church-porch_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n the_o seven_o be_v against_o such_o as_o violent_o extort_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o eight_o be_v against_o those_o that_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o penance_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o nine_o show_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n and_o count_n call_v a_o assembly_n both_o in_o
a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n romanus_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o more_o polite_a stile_n and_o make_v another_o of_o it_o in_o verse_n which_o he_o present_v to_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analect_n of_o these_o work_n there_o be_v only_o extant_a the_o ancient_a life_n of_o romanus_n that_o he_o correct_v and_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr rigaud_n or_o rigultius_n john_n abbot_n of_o arnulphus_n at_o metz._n john_n monk_n of_o gorze_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o s._n arnoud_n or_o arnulphus_n at_o metz_n flourish_v there_o in_o metz._n john_n abbot_n of_o s._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n the_o time_n of_o adalberon_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n goldefinda_n abbess_n of_o metz_n and_o the_o history_n of_o her_o translation_n with_o the_o life_n of_o s._n john_n abbot_n of_o gorze_n his_o patron_n dedicate_v to_o thierry_n bishop_n of_o metz._n father_n mabillon_n have_v insert_v these_o work_n in_o different_a tome_n of_o his_o benedictine_n century_n helperic_a or_o chilperic_a monk_n of_o s._n gal._n helperic_a or_o chilperic_a monk_n of_o s._n gal_n compose_v in_o the_o year_n 980._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o calendar_n the_o gal._n helperic_a or_o chilperic_a monk_n of_o s._n gal._n preface_n to_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analect_n and_o which_o be_v entire_o preserve_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o s._n german_a des_fw-fr prez_n berthier_n priest_n of_o verdun_n verdun_n berthier_n priest_n of_o verdun_n berthier_n priest_n of_o verdun_n write_v a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o dado_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n dachery_n in_o the_o twelve_o tome_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 987._o this_o work_n of_o berthier_n be_v continue_v by_o a_o anonymous_n monk_n of_o s._n viton_n at_o verdun_n down_o to_o monk_n a_o nameless_a monk_n thierry_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n afterward_o laurence_n monk_n of_o liege_n and_o at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o s._n viton_n at_o verdun_n make_v a_o supplement_n and_o continuation_n of_o that_o history_n to_o the_o time_n of_o alberon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n these_o work_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o continuation_n in_o the_o same_o tome_n of_o father_n dachery_n spicilegium_fw-la adso_o abbot_n of_o luxeüil_n there_o be_v two_o monk_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o adso_n the_o first_o of_o these_o devures_n adso_o abbot_n of_o luxueil_n adso_o abbot_n of_o devures_n the_o abbot_n of_o luxevil_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 960._o a_o 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s._n memin_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n flourish_v about_o the_o memin_n letaldus_n monk_n of_o s._n memin_n end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n maximin_n or_o memin_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o monastery_n publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o benedictine_n century_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n julian_n bishop_n of_o mans._n chap._n iu._n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carlian_a stock_n who_o obtain_v germany_n for_o century_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n his_o inheritance_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 899._o leave_v but_o one_o lawful_a son_n name_v lewis_n who_o be_v only_o eight_o year_n old_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o of_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v heir_n of_o lorraine_n of_o which_o zuentibold_n his_o bastard_n brother_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v italy_n nor_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n neither_o do_v he_o live_v long_o but_o die_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a a._n c._n 911._o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n name_v placidia_n and_o mathildis_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o other_o to_o henry_n the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o son_n of_o duke_n otho_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n design_v to_o confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o that_o otho_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o choose_v conrade_z duke_n of_o franconia_n but_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o moderation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a claim_v a_o right_a to_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n revolt_v against_o conrade_n wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o gain_v the_o battle_n however_o this_o advantage_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o conrade_n always_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 918._o when_o he_o leave_v henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o heir_n and_o order_v the_o lord_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o royal_a ornament_n they_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o acknowledge_v henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n surname_v the_o fâ—wler_n as_o king_n of_o germany_n this_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n keep_v in_o awe_n arnulphus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n defeat_v the_o hungarian_n who_o ravage_v germany_n overcome_v the_o vandal_n subdue_v bohemia_n and_o after_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n dye_v a._n c._n 936._o the_o lord_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o elder_a son_n otho_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a against_o who_o his_o brother_n henry_n make_v war_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o mortal_o wound_v in_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n gilbert_n and_o everard_n who_o be_v author_n of_o this_o revolt_n perish_v in_o another_o engagement_n near_o andernac_n and_o leave_v otho_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o he_o enlarge_v considerable_o and_o join_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v under_o these_o emperor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o religious_a than_o valiant_a the_o church_n of_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o reverend_a bishop_n the_o write_n of_o several_a author_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n this_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o person_n illustrious_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n as_o germany_n have_v produce_v in_o this_o century_n s._n ulric_n bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n ulric_n bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o germany_n the_o son_n of_o hugpaut_n and_o thetpirga_n he_o begin_v to_o study_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augsburgh_n s._n ulric_n bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n gal_n and_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o adalberon_n bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o during_o his_o residence_n there_o adalberon_n die_v and_o leave_v hiltin_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o death_n ulric_n be_v nominate_v bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n by_o king_n henry_n a._n c._n 924._o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o emperor_n
recite_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o particular_a church_n be_v use_v to_o place_n in_o that_o rank_n those_o who_o have_v first_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o sanctity_n afterward_o be_v make_v kalendar_n and_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o several_a particular_a church_n which_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n the_o church_n of_o '_o rome_n as_o other_o have_v do_v make_v use_v of_o one_o of_o these_o martyrology_n from_o which_o ado_n compose_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v in_o that_o of_o usuardus_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o ten_o century_n any_o solemn_a decree_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n indeed_o this_o custom_n be_v entire_o establish_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o adelardus_fw-la paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n s._n wibroad_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o toul_n and_o wolfang_n bishop_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v canonize_v by_o several_a pope_n in_o the_o twelve_o peter_n d'agnania_fw-la be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o conrade_n bishop_n of_o constantz_n by_o calixtus_n ii_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ulric_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o grenoble_n s._n sturmius_fw-la abbot_n of_o fulda_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o by_o eugenius_n iii_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o two_o last_o paper_n declare_v that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o canonization_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v regular_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o city_n during_o these_o two_o century_n the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_a to_o declare_v as_o saint_n such_o person_n as_o die_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o to_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o first_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o after_o he_o innocent_a iii_o assume_v the_o same_o right_n insomuch_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o bishop_n solemn_o canonize_v any_o saint_n since_o that_o time_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v such_o among_o the_o people_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v also_o refer_v to_o this_o century_n according_a to_o empire_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a historian_n who_o write_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n ii_o and_o who_o affirm_v that_o pope_n gregory_n v._o and_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o declare_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v belong_v for_o the_o future_a only_o to_o those_o seven_o without_o allow_v any_o vote_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o original_a of_o this_o epocha_n be_v very_o much_o dispute_v and_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o contemporary_a writer_n indeed_o some_o particular_o jordanes_n have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n have_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o seven_o elector_n ever_o since_o charlemagn_n time_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o who_o the_o right_a just_o belong_v more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o right_a and_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostolical_a see_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charlemagn_n who_o transfer_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o roman_n theodoric_n anihem_n refer_v this_o institution_n to_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o author_n of_o it_o onuphrius_n maintain_v that_o this_o number_n of_o elector_n be_v not_o fix_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n ii_o that_o before_o that_o time_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o seven_o that_o the_o name_n of_o elector_n be_v then_o unknown_a that_o although_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n can_v be_v determine_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v fix_v between_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o 1280._o and_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n x._o which_o perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o author_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o of_o gregory_n v._n jordanes_n opinion_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n be_v at_o present_a general_o disclaim_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o charlemagn_n posterity_n obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o german_a french_a and_o italian_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o last_o of_o charlemagn_n race_n italy_n become_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o berenger_n to_o guy_n lamber_n lewis_n boso_n hugh_n loâ—haire_n raoul_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o some_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o even_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o germany_n conrade_n henry_n the_o fowler_n and_o otho_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o french_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o luitprand_n and_o witichindus_n writer_n who_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n the_o last_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v and_o crown_v emperor_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v italy_n his_o son_n and_o grandson_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o saxon_n as_o french_a and_o italian_n therefore_o till_o that_o time_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n now_o to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o pope_n gregory_n v._o under_o otho_n iii_o we_o need_v only_o inquire_v after_o what_o manner_n historian_n relate_v the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o seven_o elector_n or_o indifferent_o by_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n otho_fw-la frisingensis_n assure_v we_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n iii_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o all_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la primoribus_fw-la and_o this_o author_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o conrade_n who_o succeed_v henry_n but_o nothing_o more_o plain_o show_v to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n belong_v then_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o design_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o cause_v rodolphus_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n for_o he_o make_v application_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n earl_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o rodolphus_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n different_a from_o the_o elector_n among_o who_o be_v name_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtsburg_n and_o meâ—s_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n afterward_o when_o henry_n the_o five_o dispossess_v his_o father_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o caâ—â—ed_v himself_o to_o be_v place_v on_o it_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n indifferent_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n and_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursperge_n lotharius_n the_o second_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n elect_a emperor_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mâ—â—tz_n when_o conrade_n the_o three_o be_v at_o first_o only_o choose_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n with_o some_o saxon_a prince_n reverse_v his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o saxon_n assist_v and_o give_v consent_n to_o his_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n in_o a_o
principle_n upon_o which_o the_o inquisition_n and_o other_o unheard_a of_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v amendment_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o two_o pope_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v silvester_n ii_o be_v both_o john_n the_o first_o of_o xvii_o john_n xvi_o and_o john_n xvii_o these_o who_o according_a to_o our_o account_n be_v john_n xvi_o and_o according_a to_o other_o john_n xviii_o surname_v the_o meager_a be_v only_o four_o month_n and_o some_o day_n upon_o the_o chair_n the_o other_o hold_v it_o almost_o six_o year_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n into_o a_o bishopric_n this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o francfort_n which_o approve_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o advance_v the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n to_o be_v a_o bishopric_n he_o give_v the_o pall_n to_o s._n elphege_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o send_v bruno_n his_o missionary_n into_o poland_n he_o renew_v communion_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n s._n fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n write_v he_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v great_a commendation_n upon_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o he_o grant_v absolution_n to_o count_n radulphus_fw-la sergius_n iv_o succeed_v john_n xvii_o and_o be_v call_v before_o os_fw-la porci_fw-la if_o ditmar_n may_v be_v iu._n sergius_n iu._n credit_v in_o the_o case_n he_o change_v his_o name_n into_o that_o of_o sergius_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o law_n to_o authorise_v the_o change_n of_o name_n however_o there_o be_v instance_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o ancient_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v author_n say_v in_o general_a a_o great_a deal_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n but_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v any_o one_o of_o his_o action_n in_o particular_a and_o we_o have_v none_o of_o his_o letter_n by_o we_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o chair_n above_o two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n for_o he_o die_v may_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1012._o after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n between_o benedict_n viii_o son_n to_o viii_o benedict_n viii_o gregory_n the_o count_n of_o frescati_fw-la who_o be_v first_o elect_v by_o his_o father_n interest_n and_o one_o gregory_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o some_o roman_n who_o out_v benedict_n he_o flee_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o immediate_o raise_v force_n and_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o re-establish_a he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n arrive_v gregory_n flee_v for_o it_o and_o benedict_n be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n he_o confer_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o that_o prince_n and_o on_o queen_n chunegonda_n his_o wife_n under_o his_o pontificate_n the_o norman_a lord_n who_o have_v drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o sicily_n drive_v likewise_o the_o greek_n out_o of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o come_v thither_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n benedict_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1024._o and_o some_o author_n say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v mount_v on_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o that_o he_o strew_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v deposit_v a_o treasure_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o by_o these_o alm_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o s._n odilo_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o other_o life_n we_o have_v only_o one_o bull_n of_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o pavia_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a against_o the_o vii_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n under_o benedict_n vii_o incontinence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o publish_v eight_o decree_n the_o first_o and_o second_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o have_v any_o concubine_n and_o from_o live_v with_o woman_n the_o three_o and_o four_o import_n that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o clergyman_n as_o be_v slave_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o though_o bear_v of_o a_o mother_n that_o be_v free_n and_o the_o three_o last_o import_n that_o such_o clergy_n as_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o church_n can_v neither_o purchase_v nor_o possess_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o even_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n that_o be_v free_n these_o decree_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o five_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n who_o at_o the_o pope_n request_n publish_v a_o edict_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o article_n to_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n the_o count_n of_o frescati_fw-la that_o the_o popedom_n may_v be_v still_o in_o his_o family_n cause_v his_o other_o xviii_o john_n xviii_o son_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o benedict_n viii_o though_o he_o be_v not_o then_o in_o order_n he_o be_v ordain_v and_o call_v john_n which_o according_a to_o we_o be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o that_o name_n but_o according_a to_o other_o the_o twenty_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sometime_o after_o this_o pope_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o election_n be_v vicious_a and_o simoniacal_a he_o withdraw_v into_o a_o monastery_n there_o to_o suffer_v penance_n and_o that_o he_o forbear_v perform_v any_o part_n of_o his_o function_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v again_o by_o the_o clergy_n the_o emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o popedom_n and_o conrade_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1024._o and_o crown_v emperor_n three_o year_n after_o by_o this_o pope_n the_o greek_n have_v dispatch_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o get_v the_o pope_n grant_n that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o william_n abbot_n of_o s._n benign_a of_o dijon_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o john_n xviii_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o that_o design_n which_o letter_n be_v mention_v by_o glaber_n this_o pope_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lymoges_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o s._n martial_n shall_v have_v the_o character_n of_o apostle_n and_o another_o letter_n to_o odilo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n wherein_o he_o blame_v he_o for_o have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o lion_n he_o send_v letter_n of_o absolution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n who_o have_v send_v he_o his_o confession_n in_o write_v canutus_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1031._o where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o pope_n john_n and_o the_o emperor_n he_o complain_v that_o they_o exact_v too_o great_a sum_n of_o his_o archbishop_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o their_o pall_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o serve_v he_o likewise_o obtain_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o custom_n this_o be_v what_o the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o letter_n mention_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n john_n xviii_o die_a november_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1033._o alberic_n count_n of_o frescati_fw-la cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v seat_v on_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o two_o last_o pope_n the_o count_n ix_o benedict_n ix_o brother_n and_o be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o most_o he_o change_v his_o name_n of_o theophylact_fw-mi into_o that_o of_o benedict_n ix_o peter_n damien_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o live_v very_o disorderly_a and_o be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o father_n however_o he_o enjoy_v the_o popedom_n very_o quiet_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o but_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n weary_a of_o his_o abominable_a irregularity_n out_v he_o and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o s._n sabina_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n iii_o he_o iii_o silvester_n iii_o enjoy_v his_o diginty_n but_o three_o month_n for_o though_o benedict_n voluntary_o resign_v the_o popedom_n yet_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o frescati_n party_n drive_v out_o his_o competitor_n and_o reassumed_a the_o papal_a chair_n but_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v nothing_o more_o
that_o the_o canon_n or_o prebendary_n shall_v hold_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a the_o five_o that_o the_o ten_o and_o other_o offering_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o six_o that_o no_o peason_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o any_o church_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o laic_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v abbot_n the_o eight_o that_o no_o priest_n shall_v hold_v two_o church_n at_o once_o the_o nine_o that_o laic_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o simony_n the_o eleven_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o seven_o generation_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o kindred_n may_v be_v know_v the_o twelve_o that_o a_o laic_a who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o keep_v a_o concubine_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o thirteen_o that_o laic_n shall_v not_o be_v advance_v all_o of_o the_o sudden_a to_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n but_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o secular_a habit._n these_o act_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o decree_n against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n without_o have_v give_v money_n for_o their_o ordination_n may_v continue_v in_o those_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v but_o that_o for_o the_o future_a those_o who_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o person_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n shall_v be_v depose_v with_o reference_n to_o pope_n it_o be_v add_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n either_o by_o bribery_n or_o by_o intrigue_n or_o by_o force_n without_o be_v unanimous_o and_o canonical_o elect_v by_o the_o cardinal-bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o not_o as_o apostolic_a pope_n but_o as_o apostate_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal-bishop_n and_o any_o other_o person_n of_o know_a piety_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_n to_o turn_v out_o such_o a_o one_o who_o shall_v thus_o seize_v upon_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o by_o call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n the_o secular_a power_n and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v do_v this_o in_o rome_n they_o shall_v meet_v together_o out_o of_o that_o city_n in_o what_o place_n they_o please_v to_o choose_v one_o who_o they_o shall_v judge_v more_o worthy_a to_o fill_v the_o chair_n and_o that_o the_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v choose_v shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a pope_n salvo_n omnino_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la privilegio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v word_v in_o that_o very_a decree_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n it_o be_v in_o this_o council_n that_o berenger_n retract_v his_o error_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o same_o pope_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o amalfi_n where_o he_o depose_v the_o bishop_n of_o trani_n and_o another_o council_n at_o benevento_n wherein_o he_o adjust_v ii_o the_o other_o council_n under_o nicholas_n ii_o a_o difference_n concern_v a_o hospital_n depend_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n vincent_n of_o volaterra_n upon_o which_o one_o albert_n a_o monk_n have_v seize_v the_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n do_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o four_o first_o be_v direct_v to_o gervais_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o first_o he_o give_v that_o ii_o the_o letter_n of_o nicholas_n ii_o bishop_n to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fly_a report_n of_o his_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o however_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o by_o a_o very_a creditable_a person_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o admonish_v the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o evil_a counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o nor_o to_o oppose_v the_o holy_a see_v particulary_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o mascon_n he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n and_o kindness_n for_o that_o prince_n and_o let_v he_o do_v as_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o will_v always_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o second_o he_o enjoin_v that_o archbishop_n to_o interdict_v the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n and_o senlis_n in_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o simony_n as_o he_o be_v assure_v in_o the_o three_o he_o order_v that_o archbishop_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o verdun_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o to_o release_v the_o prebendary_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o four_o he_o let_v he_o know_v how_o well_o satisfy_v he_o be_v with_o those_o sign_n of_o submission_n which_o he_o have_v express_v to_o he_o that_o he_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o desire_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n because_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o france_n or_o no._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o letter_n of_o gervais_n direct_v to_o this_o pope_n in_o which_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o kind_a entertainment_n he_o give_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o for_o the_o charity_n he_o show_v to_o one_o ii_o the_o letter_n of_o gervais_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n ii_o of_o they_o who_o die_v at_o rome_n he_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n tell_v he_o how_o earnest_o he_o wish_v to_o see_v he_o in_o france_n and_o assure_v he_o in_o very_o express_a term_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o nicholas_n answer_v by_o the_o forego_n the_o five_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o s._n felicity_n near_o florence_n the_o six_o direct_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n the_o seven_o direct_v to_o ann_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o peter_n damien_n which_o be_v among_o his_o letter_n the_o eight_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n aquitain_n and_o gascogne_n he_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o clerk_n and_o monk_n who_o keep_v concubine_n or_o be_v apostate_n against_o those_o who_o abuse_v ecclesiastic_n or_o seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o concern_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o court_n and_o church-yard_n in_o the_o nine_o direct_v to_o the_o count_n of_o rovergue_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v the_o church_n and_o poor_a under_o his_o protection_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o restore_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o verdun_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o if_o he_o detain_v they_o any_o long_o this_o pope_n die_v at_o florence_n july_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1061._o after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o the_o popedom_n occasion_v by_o the_o two_o powerful_a faction_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n namely_o the_o faction_n of_o hildebrand_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ii_o alexander_n ii_o count_n of_o frescati_fw-la and_o galera_fw-la and_o of_o other_o lord_n of_o rome_n both_o faction_n send_v deputy_n to_o king_n henry_n court_n to_o obtain_v his_o vote_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n gerard_n count_n of_o galera_fw-la depute_v by_o the_o lord_n faction_n have_v present_v king_n henry_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o roman_a peer_n insinuate_v so_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o stephen_n a_o cardinal-priest_n depute_v by_o hildebrand_n and_o the_o other_o cardinal_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o get_v audience_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n after_o his_o return_n the_o cardinal_n in_o october_n elect_v for_o their_o pope_n one_o anselm_n a_o native_a of_o milan_n and_o bishop_n of_o lucca_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n ii_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v prove_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o court_n but_o king_n henry_n look_v upon_o this_o election_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o prerogative_n cause_v cadalous_a
victor_n ii_o and_o throw_v he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o government_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o grandee_n of_o germany_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o woman_n take_v henry_n away_o from_o she_o and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n these_o lord_n to_o retain_v their_o authority_n the_o long_o left_z henry_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o to_o live_v in_o the_o debauchery_n common_a to_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n govern_v absolute_o under_o his_o name_n and_o dispose_v as_o they_o see_v fit_a of_o the_o office_n revenue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o dependency_n upon_o they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a at_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o himself_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o grandee_n abuse_v the_o confidence_n which_o he_o have_v repose_v in_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n than_o those_o of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v then_o he_o revoke_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o have_v be_v do_v prohibit_v the_o exaction_n and_o outrage_n which_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o re-estabished_a the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n the_o measure_n which_o he_o take_v make_v several_a of_o his_o lord_n to_o become_v malcontent_n for_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v themselves_o without_o fear_v to_o be_v check_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_a under_o this_o new_a yoke_n thereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o they_o continue_v for_o ever_o after_o and_o they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o out_o he_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_n be_v the_o first_o who_o open_o rebel_v against_o he_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o with_o so_o great_a number_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o it_o he_o return_v with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v twice_o defeat_v but_o still_o keep_v to_o their_o resolution_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o several_a lord_n of_o lombary_n france_n bavaria_n and_o suabia_n and_o find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v open_a war_n against_o he_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a crime_n before_o pope_n gregory_n and_o entreat_v that_o pope_n to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n and_o to_o put_v up_o another_o king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o dignity_n gregory_n vii_o have_v former_o begin_v under_o the_o popedom_n of_o alexander_n ii_o to_o form_n a_o process_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o simony_n and_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o after_o alexander_n death_n he_o think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o manage_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o confirm_v his_o election_n some_o author_n say_v that_o he_o secret_o threaten_v that_o prince_n to_o prosecute_v he_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o election_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o authentic_a testimony_n what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o before_o his_o ordination_n gregory_n send_v word_n to_o beatrice_n and_o matilda_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n of_o send_v some_o pious_a person_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o give_v he_o some_o wholesome_a advice_n about_o his_o conduct_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o return_v to_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o advise_v these_o princess_n not_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n who_o be_v either_o guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v so_o this_o letter_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o his_o first_o book_n bear_v date_n may_v 25_o 1073._o the_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n and_o particular_o godfrey_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v as_o gregory_n say_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o simony_n and_o even_o whilst_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v live_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o this_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o council_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o excommunication_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n upon_o he_o than_o to_o incense_v he_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n they_o conspire_v together_o against_o the_o holy_a see_n gregory_n vii_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o against_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o lombardy_n bear_v date_n july_n 1_o 1073._o which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o first_o book_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n protect_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n and_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o this_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n advise_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n elect_n not_o to_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o his_o bishopric_n from_o king_n henry_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o hold_a communion_n with_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v which_o he_o hope_v will_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n of_o beatrice_n and_o matilda_n countess_n of_o tuscany_n and_o by_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o accommodation_n the_o same_o day_n gregory_n write_v to_o that_o duke_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a ill_a will_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wish_v he_o well_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v several_a signal_n favour_n from_o his_o father_n henry_n and_o because_o that_o prince_n upon_o his_o death_n have_v recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n victor_n ii_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o concord_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v manage_v the_o affair_n with_o he_o with_o the_o empress_n agnes_n with_o the_o countess_n beatrice_n and_o with_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o cumae_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o write_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o cumae_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o wish_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o that_o religion_n and_o piety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o union_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o 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withal_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o be_v what_o gregory_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o bamberg_n to_o sigefroy_n of_o mayence_n and_o to_o king_n henry_n by_o three_o letter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n date_v july_n 20_o 1075._o in_o the_o last_o he_o commend_v that_o prince_n for_o oppose_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o for_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o live_v in_o celibacy_n king_n henry_n willing_a to_o hold_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o keep_v his_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o saxon_n last_v send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o he_o before_o august_n by_o they_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o since_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o dominion_n wish_v more_o to_o see_v they_o at_o variance_n than_o in_o peace_n he_o send_v he_o these_o two_o person_n private_o to_o manage_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o that_o he_o will_v 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this_o letter_n which_o have_v no_o date_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o three_o book_n when_o henry_n have_v conquer_a the_o saxon_n he_o begin_v to_o put_v a_o slight_a on_o the_o pope_n favour_n and_o instead_o of_o send_v a_o private_a embassy_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v it_o public_a this_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o care_n how_o the_o affair_n be_v canvas_v as_o he_o send_v word_n to_o beatrice_n and_o matilda_n by_o the_o five_o letter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n which_o bear_v date_n september_n 11_o 1075._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o milan_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n die_v and_o henry_n put_v up_o in_o his_o place_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n name_v tedald_v without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o person_n who_o gregory_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n immediate_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o tedald_n and_o to_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o milan_n to_o prevent_v his_o ordination_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n these_o letter_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o the_o three_o book_n date_v september_n seven_o and_o october_n 10_o 1075._o that_o very_a day_n he_o write_v a_o long_a letter_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o receive_v immediate_a absolution_n from_o some_o bishop_n who_o have_v receive_v commission_n from_o he_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o that_o prince_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v that_o though_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o express_v all_o manner_n of_o respect_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v yet_o he_o oppose_v the_o canonical_a and_o apostolic_a institution_n thereof_o and_o particular_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v bestow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spoleto_n and_o fermo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o what_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o sincere_a submission_n to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o promise_v he_o however_o that_o if_o he_o can_v show_v he_o by_o person_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n how_o a_o accommodation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o he_o will_v very_o ready_o lie_v hold_v on_o it_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o pope_n fall_v out_o with_o cincius_n son_n of_o alberic_n the_o perfect_a of_o cincius_n the_o pope_n be_v arrest_v by_o cincius_n rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v 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every_o day_n his_o deputy_n to_o promise_v the_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v reparation_n for_o it_o by_o consult_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o future_a that_o if_o they_o mistrust_v his_o promise_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o give_v hostage_n for_o a_o security_n thereof_o they_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o rely_v on_o his_o word_n since_o he_o have_v falsify_v they_o so_o often_o already_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o very_a utmost_a extremity_n can_v have_v bring_v the_o holy_a see_v to_o use_v such_o method_n after_o it_o have_v try_v all_o other_o that_o it_o have_v wait_v his_o leisure_n as_o long_o as_o possible_a but_o that_o at_o present_v it_o can_v not_o forbear_v lay_v hold_n of_o a_o opportunity_n which_o offer_v itself_o of_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n a_o person_n worthy_a to_o fill_v it_o after_o several_a conference_n of_o this_o nature_n both_o party_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v over_o against_o each_o other_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o suabia_n and_o saxony_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n with_o this_o declaration_n that_o though_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o very_o ill_o towards_o they_o and_o though_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v evident_a yet_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o holy_a see_n that_o they_o will_v prevail_v upon_o his_o holiness_n to_o come_v to_o ausbourg_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o get_v his_o absolution_n in_o a_o year_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v disband_v 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have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o verceil_v where_o have_v understand_v that_o king_n henry_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v raise_v some_o force_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o canossa_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o reggio_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o princess_n matilda_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n and_o several_a lord_n of_o germany_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o receive_v their_o absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o fast_o for_o some_o time_n in_o cell_n and_o afterward_o give_v they_o absolution_n according_a to_o their_o request_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o henry_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n carry_v on_o his_o reconciliation_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o matilda_n the_o abbot_n of_o clunie_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o very_o earnest_o request_v that_o he_o will_v take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n determination_n at_o last_o gregory_n consent_v to_o grant_v he_o absolution_n provide_v he_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o humble_o sue_v for_o it_o this_o prince_n resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o rather_o than_o be_v entire_o dispossess_v of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n he_o thereupon_o come_v to_o canossa_n and_o enter_v the_o outwork_n of_o that_o place_n barefooted_a without_o any_o ensign_n of_o regal_a dignity_n he_o wait_v three_o day_n together_o at_o the_o castle_n gate_n without_o receive_v any_o answer_n from_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o several_a conference_n the_o pope_n grant_v he_o absolution_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o leave_v or_o keep_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n he_o shall_v pronounce_v that_o till_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o any_o character_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n nor_o perform_v any_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n unless_o receive_v of_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o subsistence_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v remove_v robert_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n and_o ulrick_n bishop_n of_o costheim_n from_o his_o person_n and_o that_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o article_n the_o absolution_n which_o he_o receive_v shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v not_o require_v any_o long_a to_o be_v hear_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n last_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o pope_n shall_v make_v or_o come_v to_o the_o agreement_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v cross_v the_o mountain_n he_o shall_v give_v he_o free_a liberty_n of_o come_v and_o go_v without_o offer_v he_o any_o molestation_n these_o article_n be_v sign_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o henry_n january_n the_o 28_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o and_o as_o gurantee_n of_o his_o word_n he_o offer_v the_o princess_n matilda_n hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n the_o bishop_n of_o verceil_n naumburg_n and_o several_a lord_n afterward_o the_o pope_n celebrate_v mass_n and_o have_v take_v a_o consecrate_a host_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o direct_v his_o discourse_n to_o king_n henry_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o will_v take_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v as_o innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o conjure_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o proposal_n somewhat_o puzzle_v the_o king_n who_o perhaps_o be_v not_o very_o much_o dispose_v to_o communicate_v some_o historian_n relate_v that_o he_o shift_v it_o off_o by_o say_v that_o this_o proof_n of_o his_o innocence_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o there_o present_a other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o mass_n he_o be_v treat_v very_o noble_o and_o send_v away_o with_o manifest_a token_n of_o friendship_n and_o reconciliation_n these_o matter_n of_o
archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o against_o guilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o suspend_v they_o from_o all_o episcopal_a and_o sacerdotal_a function_n he_o therein_o depose_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v re-establish_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o cremona_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o have_v own_a himself_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n he_o therein_o likewise_o depose_v rowland_n bishop_n of_o trevisi_n for_o have_v acquire_v his_o bishopric_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o deputation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o papacy_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v penance_n he_o serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n cardinal_n hugh_n of_o s._n clement_n as_o one_o condemn_v thrice_o by_o the_o holy_a see_v first_o for_o have_v favour_v and_o support_v the_o schism_n of_o cadalous_a second_o for_o have_v join_v himself_o when_o legate_n with_o heretic_n and_o person_n condemn_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o simony_n and_o three_o for_o have_v stir_v up_o schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o church_n he_o therein_o renew_v the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o by_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o determine_v matter_n with_o relation_n to_o bishop_n he_o order_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n that_o two_o legate_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o that_o country_n to_o hold_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n wherein_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o accommodation_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n and_o that_o no_o person_n may_v disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v it_o and_o shall_v hinder_v his_o legate_n from_o go_v into_o germany_n he_o therein_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o interdict_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o his_o synod_n last_o he_o prohibit_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n the_o detain_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n or_o seize_v of_o their_o effect_n he_o therein_o declare_v the_o ordination_n make_v by_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o be_v null_a and_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o alliegance_n all_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o to_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o prohibit_v they_o from_o pay_v any_o obedience_n to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excommunication_n may_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o damnation_n of_o those_o who_o by_o ignorance_n simplicity_n fear_n or_o constraint_n be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_v person_n he_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o excommunication_n all_o woman_n child_n servant_n and_o other_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o crime_n which_o the_o other_o commit_v and_o in_o general_a all_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_v person_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o he_o likewise_o give_v traveller_n leave_v who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o buy_v what_o they_o want_v of_o they_o and_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n from_o assist_v or_o show_v any_o act_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o excommunicate_a these_o decree_n be_v of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1078._o this_o council_n be_v break_v up_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o germany_n send_v they_o word_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o have_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o bearer_n of_o his_o letter_n shall_v agree_v with_o udo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n who_o be_v of_o king_n henry_n party_n and_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o radulphus_fw-la about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n that_o so_o his_o legate_n may_v be_v there_o with_o safety_n he_o write_v likewise_o in_o particular_a to_o that_o archbishop_n recommend_v to_o he_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o equitable_a he_o advise_v he_o to_o consult_v with_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v mediator_n of_o the_o other_o party_n these_o two_o letter_n date_v march_v 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1078._o be_v the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o pope_n write_v and_o disturb_v himself_o in_o vain_a about_o the_o hold_n of_o this_o convention_n henry_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o party_n of_o radulphus_fw-la suspect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n thereupon_o he_o write_v another_o letter_n date_v the_o first_o of_o june_n into_o germany_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o care_n or_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o procure_v peace_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a who_o only_o mind_v the_o gratify_n of_o their_o ambition_n by_o destroy_v the_o empire_n and_o ruine_v religion_n hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v propose_v he_o enjoin_v all_o the_o german_n not_o to_o assist_v these_o enemy_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v last_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o favour_v the_o party_n which_o be_v unjust_a and_o pray_v they_o not_o to_o harbour_v any_o such_o thought_n of_o he_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v or_o write_v to_o they_o about_o it_o for_o he_o be_v one_o who_o fear_v god_n and_o who_o suffer_v every_o day_n for_o his_o sake_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n without_o mind_v all_o these_o excommunication_n be_v march_v into_o germany_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bavaria_n and_o suabia_n which_o radulphus_fw-la hhd_v leave_v to_o retire_v into_o saxony_n radulphus_fw-la do_v there_o raise_v some_o force_n and_o come_v before_o wirtzburg_n and_o besiege_v it_o henry_n be_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n give_v battle_n to_o he_o which_o do_v not_o prove_v successful_a to_o he_o for_o several_a of_o the_o horse_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n fall_v upon_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o confusion_n the_o cavalry_n flee_v the_o infantry_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v but_o henry_n retook_a it_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n gregory_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v 1078._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n december_n 1078._o nicephorus_n botoniatus_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n after_o he_o have_v out_v michael_n ducas_n the_o envoy_n of_o henry_n and_o radulphus_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v from_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o germany_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o contest_v last_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o this_o council_n twelve_o canon_n concern_v benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n in_o the_o first_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o laic_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n cassin_n this_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n that_o jordanes_n duke_n of_o capna_n have_v take_v away_o from_o that_o monastery_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v deposit_v there_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o roscella_n the_o second_o import_v that_o have_v understand_v that_o several_a laic_n grant_v in_o several_a place_n the_o investiture_n of_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n he_o order_n that_o no_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v receive_v investiture_n of_o any_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o laic_a whatever_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v it_o his_o investiture_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o three_o import_v
space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o this_o accommodation_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o gregory_n date_a march_v the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o fifty_o three_o letter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o seventy_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n be_v write_v to_o uratislaus_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n frederick_n for_o who_o the_o pope_n demand_v of_o that_o prince_n the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o his_o subject_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v april_n the_o 14_o 1075._o by_o the_o next_o letter_n write_v the_o day_n after_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o faithful_a of_o bohemia_n to_o lead_v a_o christian_a and_o innocent_a life_n since_o gregory_n vii_o have_v pretension_n to_o kingdom_n so_o remote_a as_o those_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v imagine_v that_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n italy_n the_o pretension_n of_o gregory_n to_o italy_n sardinia_n and_o corfu_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o petty_a prince_n round_o about_o rome_n under_o his_o subjection_n because_o be_v weak_a they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o support_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v but_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v his_o design_n about_o upon_o the_o norman_n who_o power_n become_v formidable_a in_o italy_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v establish_v so_o firm_o there_o as_o we_o shall_v now_o relate_v several_a norman_a lord_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o italian_n against_o the_o saracen_n of_o sicily_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v share_n in_o their_o conquest_n after_o italy_n the_o 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but_o the_o force_n of_o that_o pope_n have_v be_v defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n as_o we_o former_o say_v that_o respect_n which_o they_o show_v he_o by_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o reconduct_v he_o to_o rome_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o submission_n inclind_v that_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_a from_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n robert_n guiscard_v in_o league_n with_o onfroy_n brother_n to_o william_n firebrass_n extend_v these_o conquest_n and_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o take_v calabria_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v count_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n his_o brother_n roger_n undertake_v to_o conquer_v sicily_n from_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v at_o first_o take_v panorma_fw-la and_o messina_n he_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a 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grow_v mild_a and_o by_o his_o letter_n date_v march_v the_o 13_o 1076._o which_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o cirenza_n power_n to_o absolve_v roger_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o obey_v the_o holy_a see_v do_v penance_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o abstain_v for_o the_o future_a from_o all_o capital_a crime_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o advise_v that_o bishop_n that_o if_o count_n roger_n shall_v speak_v to_o he_o about_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n he_o shall_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o show_v mercy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v affect_v with_o true_a repentance_n will_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o scandal_n which_o they_o have_v give_v that_o therefore_o if_o duke_n robert_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o absolution_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o 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against_o he_o he_o therein_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n renew_v the_o prohibition_n against_o receive_v benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v patron_n and_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o prohibit_v the_o receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o simonical_a person_n victor_n fall_v sick_a during_o this_o council_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v immediate_o to_o mount_n cassin_n where_o he_o die_v september_n the_o 16_o 1087._o after_o he_o have_v recommend_v otto_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o his_o successor_n otto_n be_v a_o french_a man_n of_o chatillon_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rheims_n he_o have_v ii_o urban_n ii_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v cardinal_n and_o have_v do_v signal_n service_n for_o gregory_n vii_o who_o have_v send_v he_o legate_n into_o germany_n 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s._n benedict_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o who_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o body_n be_v reposit_v in_o that_o monastery_n roger_n and_o beaumond_n the_o count_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n wait_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o they_o into_o apulia_n he_o be_v almost_o constant_o resident_a on_o their_o territory_n or_o in_o campania_n and_o go_v now_o and_o then_o to_o rome_n which_o sometime_o favour_v guilbert_n and_o sometime_o he_o for_o guilbert_n be_v at_o first_o turn_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n afterward_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1091._o retake_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o continue_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o his_o son_n conrade_n revolt_a in_o the_o year_n 1093._o and_o in_o league_n with_o welpho_n duke_n of_o italy_n who_o urban_n have_v get_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n 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who_o persecute_v they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o grant_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o tarragon_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_fw-mi which_o berenger_n count_n of_o barcelona_n have_v late_o re-establish_v and_o people_v with_o christian_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o chartres_n that_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o choice_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o yves_n for_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o geoffrey_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o they_o after_o he_o have_v consecrate_a he_o by_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o acquaint_v richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o use_v he_o kind_o this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o discourse_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o instruction_n in_o a_o few_o word_n direct_v 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arras_n and_o depose_v gaucher_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n sometime_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n write_v to_o lambert_n against_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v plunder_v and_o burn_v a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o cambray_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o letter_n we_o mention_v pope_n urban_n hold_v several_a council_n the_o first_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1089._o wherein_o he_o confirm_v all_o that_o gregory_n vii_o have_v do_v against_o guilbert_n several_a lord_n propose_v to_o the_o 1089._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1089._o emperor_n henry_n to_o abandon_v guilbert_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o incline_v to_o it_o but_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o by_o his_o bishop_n who_o fear_v be_v depose_v as_o well_o as_o guilbert_n the_o same_o year_n urban_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o melphi_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o decree_n against_o the_o 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into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o monastical_a habit_n and_o he_o advise_v ecclesiastic_n to_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o sixteen_o canon_n make_v in_o that_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o count_n roger._n the_o legate_n of_o this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o toulose_a in_o the_o year_n 1090._o wherein_o they_o make_v several_a decree_n about_o discipline_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toulose_o clear_v himself_o in_o this_o 1091._o the_o council_n of_o toulose_a in_o the_o year_n 1090._o the_o council_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o year_n 1091._o council_n and_o they_o there_o resolve_v to_o send_v legate_n to_o toledo_n for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o august_n the_o one_a urban_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o benevento_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n issue_v out_o against_o guilbert_n and_o make_v four_o canon_n by_o the_o first_o he_o prohibit_v the_o elect_v any_o one_o for_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o in_o holy_a order_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n who_o be_v not_o deacon_n or_o priest_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o subdeacons_a he_o enjoin_v that_o they_o can_v be_v promote_v to_o episcopacy_n unless_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o second_o he_o suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o chaplain_n who_o be_v nominate_v and_o pay_v by_o lay-patron_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o three_o he_o prohibit_v the_o receive_a clerk_n who_o be_v stranger_n without_o letter_n dimissory_a from_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o four_o laic_n be_v forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n after_o ash-wednesday_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o both_o sex_n be_v enjoin_v to_o put_v ash_n on_o their_o head_n on_o that_o day_n it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v from_o septuagesima_fw-la sunday_n till_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o whitsuntide_n and_o from_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o advent_a till_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n in_o the_o year_n 1093._o he_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o city_n of_o apulia_n call_v troy_n wherein_o he_o renew_v 1095._o the_o council_n of_o troy_n in_o apulia_n in_o the_o year_n 1093._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o the_o council_n of_o plaisance_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o the_o prohibition_n against_o contract_a marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o gebehard_n bishop_n of_o constance_n his_o legate_n in_o germany_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o his_o city_n against_o incontinent_a and_o simoniacal_a clerk_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o ember_n week_n in_o march_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o that_o in_o june_n the_o whitsun_n week_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o three_o holyday_n at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o till_o then_o they_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v holiday_n all_o the_o week_n long_o the_o princess_n praxedis_n henry_n the_o emperor_n wife_n appear_v before_o that_o council_n and_o discover_v a_o great_a many_o enormity_n which_o she_o say_v she_o have_v be_v constrain_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o commit_v she_o make_v the_o same_o declaration_n before_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o plaisance_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o during_o lent_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n in_o the_o open_a field_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v his_o ambassador_n thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o not_o appear_v the_o pope_n allow_v he_o time_n till_o whitsuntide_n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n be_v suspend_v in_o this_o council_n because_o he_o neither_o appear_v there_o himself_o nor_o send_v any_o deputy_n to_o excuse_v he_o the_o pope_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o demand_v assistance_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o he_o engage_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v there_o present_a to_o promise_v to_o go_v into_o the_o east_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o crusade_n which_o be_v full_o resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a rule_n of_o discipline_n make_v in_o this_o council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o concubine_n or_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n or_o be_v habituate_v in_o any_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v admit_v none_o to_o penance_n but_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v confess_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o renew_v likewise_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o simoniacal_a and_o the_o incontinent_a and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n against_o guilbert_n and_o against_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o schismatic_n urban_n go_v into_o france_n in_o november_n 1095._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o clerment_n in_o auvergne_n 1095._o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o which_o be_v compose_v of_o thirteen_o archbishop_n and_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n their_o suffragans_fw-la wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o plaisance_n and_o make_v other_o new_a one_o publish_v the_o crusade_n for_o the_o east_n excommunicate_v king_n philip_n confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o make_v a_o great_a many_o other_o institution_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o more_o particular_o and_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n this_o prince_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n bertha_n the_o daughter_n bertha_n king_n philip_n i._o divorce_v from_o bertha_n of_o florentius_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o gertrude_n of_o saxony_n for_o be_v too_o nigh_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o this_o divorce_n have_v be_v make_v in_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o juridical_a sentence_n the_o king_n banish_v do_v she_o to_o monstrevil_n a_o sea_n port_n and_o look_v after_o another_o wife_n at_o first_o he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n count_n of_o sicily_n name_v emma_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n but_o the_o match_n break_v off_o perhaps_o because_o she_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o marry_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v another_o wife_n live_v bertrade_fw-mi the_o daughter_n of_o simon_n of_o montfert_n who_o have_v marry_v fulcus_fw-la rechinus_n count_n of_o anjou_n please_v the_o king_n and_o she_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o part_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o marry_v he_o
and_o new_a testament_n on_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o also_o on_o those_o of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n ambrose_n he_o die_v a._n d._n 1045._o be_v crush_v to_o piece_n under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o house_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o who_o be_v go_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n his_o work_n be_v print_v at_o colen_n in_o 1494._o and_o insert_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o the_o colen_n edition_n and_o in_o the_o last_o at_o lion_n father_n mabillon_n publish_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analecta_n the_o preface_n belong_v to_o a_o treatise_n of_o prayer_n take_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o dedicate_v as_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o empress_n agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o with_o certain_a extract_n of_o these_o prayer_n copy_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n the_o preface_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o john_n abbot_n and_o father_n mabillon_n show_v that_o he_o be_v apparent_o john_n surnamed_a erbrestein_n john_n or_o jeannelin_n abbot_n of_o erbrestein_n jeannelin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o stature_n who_o be_v sometime_o monk_n of_o st._n benignus_n at_o dijon_n afterward_o prior_n of_o fecamp_n under_o william_n abbot_n and_o at_o last_o nominate_v abbot_n of_o erbrestein_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o a._n d._n 1052._o this_o author_n make_v mention_n in_o that_o preface_n of_o four_o or_o five_o other_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v viz._n one_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o widow_n another_o of_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o virgin_n a_o three_o of_o alm_n and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n or_o of_o contemplation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o prayer_n be_v also_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meditation_n attribute_v to_o st._n augustin_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n letter_n of_o the_o same_o abbot_n write_v by_o he_o when_o prior_n of_o fecamp_n in_o the_o two_o first_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o proposal_n make_v he_o by_o william_n i._o king_n of_o england_n that_o vitalis_n abbot_n of_o bernay_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o westminster_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n osbern_n a_o monk_n of_o troarn_v shall_v be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n by_o the_o three_o direct_v to_o warin_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o mets_n he_o require_v a_o certain_a monk_n name_v benedict_n to_o be_v send_v back_o again_o who_o be_v then_o in_o his_o abbey_n warin_n return_v he_o a_o large_a answer_n complain_v of_o his_o rude_a manner_n of_o treat_v he_o mets._n warin_fw-mi abbâ—t_v of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o mets._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o monk_n who_o he_o demand_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n that_o after_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o vow_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o abbot_n william_n he_o be_v place_v by_o that_o abbot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o gorze_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o that_o of_o st._n arnulphus_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o gorze_n and_o even_o of_o the_o abbot_n william_n warin_fw-mi have_v for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o mets_n william_n who_o mets._n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o mets._n be_v choose_v by_o manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o be_v also_o abbot_n of_o st._n remy_n william_n write_v to_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o about_o the_o affair_n protest_v that_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o office_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reluctancy_n and_o trouble_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o discharge_v it_o with_o good_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o irregularity_n that_o be_v then_o predominant_a among_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o monastery_n the_o pope_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o this_o abbot_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o two_o abbey_n at_o once_o yet_o leave_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o retain_v both_o however_o william_n himself_o soon_o repent_v of_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remy_n for_o manasses_n who_o only_o nominate_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v pillage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n with_o great_a impunity_n perceive_v that_o the_o abbot_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o treat_v he_o so_o rude_o that_o at_o last_o he_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o which_o william_n do_v severe_o reprehend_v the_o archbishop_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o exorbitant_a practice_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o two_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o he_o publish_v by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analecta_n with_o that_o abbot_n letter_n to_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o four_o other_o letter_n and_o a_o prayer_n by_o the_o same_o author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n and_o afterward_o bayeux_n robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n at_o bayeux_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n at_o bayeux_n who_o write_v a_o commentary_n on_o the_o canticle_n the_o prolegomena_n to_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o father_n mabillon_n with_o a_o extract_v of_o the_o work_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analecta_n this_o extract_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o commentary_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n victor_n and_o it_o be_v publish_v under_o that_o of_o radulphus_fw-la abbot_n of_o fontanelle_n by_o father_n homey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o print_v by_o peter_n the_o lawn_n at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1684._o this_o good_a friar_n apparent_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o radulphus_fw-la than_o the_o letter_n r._n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o manuscript_n which_o denote_v robert_n and_o not_o radulphus_fw-la as_o he_o imagine_v anselm_n bear_v at_o mantua_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n succeed_v alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o bishopric_n lucca_n anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n of_o lucca_n he_o receive_v the_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n and_o repent_v of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recalled_a by_o gregory_n vii_o to_o govern_v his_o bishopric_n in_o 1073._o afterward_o he_o be_v always_o extreme_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o pope_n and_o stiff_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o guibert_n the_o antipope_n he_o write_v two_o letter_n against_o guibert_n in_o vindication_n of_o gregory_n and_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o certain_a sentence_n to_o show_v that_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o church-revenue_n these_o work_n be_v refer_v to_o by_o canisius_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o antiquity_n to_o he_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o canon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o manuscript-copy_n in_o divers_a library_n but_o although_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o a_o certain_a manuscript_n of_o the_o barberine_n library_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o m._n balusius_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o antonius_n augustinus_n 1._o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n anselm_n sigebert_n and_o trithemius_n have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o 2._o by_o reason_n that_o it_o contain_v some_o decree_n of_o pope_n of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o year_n 1086._o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o anselm_n of_o lucca_n antonius_n augustinus_n ascribe_v this_o collection_n to_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mans._n some_o in_o like_a manner_n attribute_v to_o deus-dedit_a cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n eudoxia_n cardinal_n deus-dedit_a cardinal_n who_o live_v under_o pope_n victor_n iii_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o collection_n bear_v the_o same_o date_n and_o call_v polycarp_n which_o be_v make_v by_o another_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n name_v gregory_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o manuscript_n cardinal_z gregory_z cardinal_z copy_n in_o m._n colbert_n library_n benno_n a_o german_a by_o nation_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n benno_n cardinal_n great_a adversary_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o and_o write_v two_o book_n against_o he_o full_a of_o reproach_n and_o invective_n which_o be_v
lawful_a pope_n viii_o vi_o guibert_n grand_a lord_n of_o parma_n and_o chancellor_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o council_n at_o mantua_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n and_o pardon_n cadalous_a who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1065_o iu._n ix_o vii_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n condemn_v in_o two_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o elna_n in_o roussillon_n lanfranc_n 1066_o v._n x._o viii_o john_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o constantin_n lichudes_n the_o charter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n for_o authorise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n leo_n ix_o and_o nicolas_n ii_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o defeat_v harald_n who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1067_o vi._n xi_o ix_o constantin_n ducas_n die_v leave_v 3_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n who_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1068_o vii_o xii_o ii_o eudoxia_n marry_v romanus_n diogenes_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n i._o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n henry_n from_o divorce_v bertha_n his_o wife_n marianus_n scotus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n go_v to_o mentz_n to_o end_v his_o life_n there_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1069_o viii_o xiii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n lanfranc_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n bishop_n of_o auranchez_n lanfranc_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o cause_v that_o translation_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o to_o get_v the_o pall_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n the_o emperor_n henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o bertha_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o peter_n damian_n the_o pope_n legat._n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n the_o death_n of_o evershelm_n abbot_n of_o aumont_n 1070_o ix_o fourteen_o iii_o lanfranc_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n give_v leave_v to_o gebehard_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n to_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n a_o council_n at_o windsor_n benno_n cardinal_n 1071_o x._o xv._o iv_o romanus_n diogenes_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n diogenes_n be_v deliver_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o michael_n order_n and_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o charles_n nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v ordination_n by_o reason_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n resign_v his_o ring_n and_o crosier-staff_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n this_o year_n theophylact._n 1072_o xi_o xvi_o ii_o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o ravenna_n to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contest_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o roven_n hepidannus_n write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n wiborada_n 1073_o xii_o alexander_n die_v april_n 22._o and_o hildebrand_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o consecrate_a pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n seven_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n i._o xvii_o iii_o william_n archbishop_n of_o 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they_o be_v protect_v by_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dissension_n that_o afterward_o break_v forth_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n at_o erford_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n damian_n on_o febr._n 23._o robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n hugh_n bp._n of_o die_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1073_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anselm_n who_o succeed_v pope_n alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lucca_n but_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o govern_v his_o bishopric_n landric_n archdeacon_n of_o autun_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o mascon_n and_o consecrate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n 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the_o pope_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o divers_a
the_o ccviith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o ccviiith_o letter_n ivo_n reprove_v geoffrey_n abbot_n of_o vendome_n that_o have_v quit_v that_o place_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o private_a cell_n he_o entertain_v there_o monk_n that_o be_v disobedient_a to_o and_o abuse_v their_o abbot_n and_o that_o he_o hinder_v those_o who_o hold_v estate_n of_o the_o abbot_n from_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o ccixth_o he_o represent_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o troy_n that_o the_o consultation_n intend_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o sens_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o marquis_n boniface_n daughter_n the_o earl_n kinswoman_n will_v neither_o be_v honourable_a nor_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o she_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o marriage_n will_v certain_o be_v declare_v null_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o her_o honour_n because_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o illegitimacy_n of_o her_o birth_n to_o be_v talk_v of_o so_o that_o ivo_n advise_v the_o earl_n to_o hinder_v if_o he_o can_v all_o debate_n about_o that_o matter_n in_o the_o ccxth_o he_o write_v pope_n paschal_n word_n that_o odo_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n complain_v of_o his_o holiness_n for_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o his_o church_n one_o who_o be_v a_o zealous_a friend_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o put_v in_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ccxith_o to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n he_o deduce_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rennes_n to_o show_v they_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o ccxiith_o to_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n be_v about_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o donation_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n simphorien_n in_o the_o ccxiiith_o to_o john_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o regular_a clergy_n may_v have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o ccxivth_o to_o bruno_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n he_o bemoan_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o unhappy_a division_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o ccxvth_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n and_o friendship_n to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o ccxvith_o and_o ccxviith_o letter_n he_o give_v richard_n bishop_n of_o alban_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bonneval_n and_o those_o of_o blois_n which_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o accommodate_v but_o can_v not_o yet_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o ccxviiith_o he_o write_v to_o gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v late_o be_v marry_v aught_o to_o loose_v his_o preferment_n and_o be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o clergyman_n but_o that_o his_o marriage_n must_v remain_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o ccxixth_o he_o justify_v himself_o to_o pope_n paschal_n for_o have_v divide_v part_n of_o a_o prebend_n of_o his_o church_n among_o the_o canon_n by_o daily_a distribution_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o as_o assist_v constant_o in_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o ccxxth_o to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o show_v that_o when_o a_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o he_o appeal_v to_o get_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o first_o judge_n to_o the_o other_o he_o appeal_v to_o who_o be_v not_o else_o oblige_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o assert_n also_o in_o this_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o bishop_n to_o give_v up_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n to_o the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o the_o ccxxist_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n concern_v a_o free-man_n have_v marry_v a_o slave_n without_o know_v she_o to_o be_v so_o ivo_n say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v quit_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o woman_n but_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o keep_v together_o or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o put_v she_o away_o he_o may_v not_o marry_v again_o in_o the_o ccxxiid_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o autun_n he_o inquire_v if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n must_v necessary_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o conclude_v that_o in_o strictness_n she_o ought_v but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o temper_n be_v prescribe_v as_o may_v reconcile_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o ccxxiiid_n to_o owen_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr he_o persuade_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o deny_v christian_a burial_n to_o such_o as_o embezil_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ccxxivth_o he_o tell_v guy_n abbot_n of_o molême_n that_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v be_v with_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o great_a sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o temporal_a gain_n only_o though_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o have_v express_v true_a repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o retain_v his_o order_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ccxxvth_o to_o daimbert_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o come_v and_o confess_v that_o before_o he_o be_v marry_v he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n aught_o to_o be_v deem_v ever_o after_o infamous_a and_o his_o evidence_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o any_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n unmarried_a but_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o portion_n back_o again_o ccxxvith_o he_o request_v bernier_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n to_o receive_v kind_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n who_o be_v sorry_a for_o have_v leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o beg_v leave_n to_o come_v into_o it_o again_o the_o ccxxviith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o condoleance_n to_o pope_n paschal_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o bestow_v a_o prebend_n in_o his_o church_n upon_o guarin_n he_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o ccxxviiith_o to_o gonhier_n a_o priest_n ivo_n answer_v a_o scruple_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o viz._n how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n at_o what_o time-soev_a a_o sinner_n shall_v repent_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o soul_n alive_a or_o be_v forgive_v with_o the_o sentence_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o suspend_v for_o some_o time_n even_o penitent_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n immediate_o release_v the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o body_n shall_v detain_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n this_o difficulty_n ivo_n say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o solve_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n remit_v sin_n and_o the_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n that_o god_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n forgive_v the_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v convert_v but_o that_o the_o church_n which_o know_v not_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n can_v absolve_v a_o sinner_n till_o his_o conversion_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o public_a sign_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ccxxixth_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o declare_v that_o a_o man_n who_o defame_v a_o marry_a woman_n to_o any_o of_o her_o relation_n by_o say_v he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o before_o her_o marriage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o court_n as_o a_o evidence_n against_o she_o because_o he_o be_v criminal_a himself_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o the_o ccxxxth_o to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o assert_n that_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o turn_v christian_n may_v not_o quit_v her_o husband_n nor_o marry_v another_o at_o least_o unless_o her_o husband_n be_v she_o near_o relation_n in_o the_o ccxxxist_o to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n after_o give_v some_o mystical_a reason_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v upon_o those_o occasion_n he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n to_o prevent_v epileptic_a fit_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v allow_v
to_o take_v order_n in_o the_o ccxxxiid_n to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o maintain_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o wife_n mother_n before_o his_o marriage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o have_v be_v carnal_o join_v to_o the_o mother_n in_o the_o ccxxxiiid_n to_o henry_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la he_o declare_v that_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n gregory_n and_o urban_n touch_v investiture_n give_v by_o layman_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o allow_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v church-preferment_n be_v schismatic_n nor_o be_v he_o afraid_a of_o hereby_o offend_a pope_n paschal_n who_o have_v own_a in_o several_a letter_n to_o he_o that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o investiture_n he_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o but_o be_v still_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o another_o opinion_n in_o the_o ccxxxivth_o he_o persuade_v william_n abbot_n of_o marmoutier_n to_o end_v his_o quarrel_n with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n and_o in_o the_o ccxxxvth_o he_o tell_v that_o archbishop_n he_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n and_o anger_n be_v labour_v to_o procure_v peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o abbot_n the_o ccxxxvith_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o daimbert_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v summon_v they_o to_o a_o council_n call_v at_o anse_n near_o lion_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o dispute_n of_o investiture_n they_o assure_v he_o though_o they_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n set_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n allow_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a see_v to_o call_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o any_o council_n out_o of_o their_o peculiar_a province_n unless_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o that_o upon_o some_o controversy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v terminate_v within_o the_o province_n any_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o primate_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o investiture_n propose_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o council_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o father_n the_o pope_n and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n prove_v against_o person_n they_o dare_v not_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o grant_v investiture_n since_o he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o force_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v foolish_o do_v of_o some_o to_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n upon_o investiture_n since_o heresy_n can_v be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n not_o in_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o at_o most_o those_o only_o can_v be_v reckon_v guilty_a of_o error_n who_o suppose_v some_o sacrament_n or_o grace_n confer_v by_o the_o investiture_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v so_o that_o however_o investiture_n be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v without_o endanger_v a_o schism_n the_o ccxxxviith_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lions_n answer_n to_o the_o forego_n letter_n wherein_o he_o protest_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o province_n to_o a_o council_n but_o only_o desire_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o and_o ask_v their_o advice_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n not_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n have_v such_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o church_n of_o france_n as_o to_o the_o person_n he_o will_v have_v treat_v about_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o aught_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o council_n even_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o uncover_v but_o to_o hide_v the_o nakedness_n of_o their_o father_n the_o pope_n that_o no_o danger_n nor_o obstacle_n ought_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o courageous_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o investiture_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v heretic_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o will_v not_o usurp_v any_o undue_a authority_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o sens_n but_o pray_v they_o torememb_a it_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o ccxxxviiith_o letter_n to_o pope_n paschal_n ivo_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o constitute_v a_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o tournay_n and_o exempt_n it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n it_o have_v be_v under_o these_o 400_o year_n lest_o his_o holiness_n by_o so_o do_v create_v a_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o raise_v such_o a_o schism_n as_o happen_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o ccxxxixth_o he_o compliment_v king_n loüis_fw-fr le_fw-fr gros_n upon_o his_o intend_a marriage_n with_o a_o niece_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o ccxlth_o he_o warn_v a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o scandal_n he_o occasion_n by_o his_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o a_o nun._n in_o the_o ccxlist_o he_o write_v to_o humbaud_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n not_o to_o suffer_v a_o cause_n already_o determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o secular_a judge_n in_o the_o ccxi_o iid_n to_o owen_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr he_o explain_v himself_o concern_v his_o have_v give_v his_o opinion_n that_o a_o freeman_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o slave_n without_o know_v she_o to_o be_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v not_o dissolve_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n but_o only_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o live_v together_o any_o long_o their_o marriage_n be_v null_a by_o law_n in_o the_o ccxliiid_n to_o gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n he_o say_v that_o a_o marriage_n conclude_v on_o by_o the_o parent_n between_o two_o child_n in_o their_o cradle_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o ccxlivth_o be_v write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o favour_n of_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n accuse_v by_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o sell_v holy_a order_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o ivo_n recommend_v his_o case_n the_o ccxlvth_o be_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o troy_n who_o have_v list_a himself_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n design_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o live_v in_o celibacy_n ivo_n commend_v his_o resolution_n but_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o with_o his_o wife_n consent_n and_o to_o lead_v a_o regular_a life_n in_o the_o ccxlvith_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v two_o sister_n successive_o though_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v not_o consummate_v in_o the_o ccxlviith_o to_o john_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n ivo_n high_o blame_v he_o that_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o orleans_n and_o ralph_n lord_n of_o baugency_n he_o and_o his_o church_n have_v consent_v that_o they_o shall_v decide_v it_o by_o single_a combat_n and_o in_o the_o ccxlviiith_o he_o advise_v the_o latter_a to_o carry_v himself_o respectful_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o ccxlixth_o to_o gilbert_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n he_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v assistant_n and_o consent_n to_o a_o adultery_n can_v be_v receive_v as_o witness_n against_o the_o adulteress_n in_o the_o cclth_o he_o intercede_v with_o pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n elect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o also_o the_o pallium_fw-la which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v and_o ask_v in_o person_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o the_o cclist_o to_o manasses_n bishop_n of_o meaux_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v well_o to_o refuse_v administer_a the_o viaticum_fw-la or_o last_v sacrament_n to_o a_o die_a person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o constant_a vomit_v in_o the_o ccliid_n he_o write_v to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n that_o he_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o woman_n suspect_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o husband_n shall_v undergo_v the_o
spend_v the_o easter_n holiday_n at_o quiedlingburg_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n by_o all_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n rothard_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o gebehard_n bishop_n of_o constance_n the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o germany_n enter_v into_o this_o confederacy_n and_o advise_v young_a henry_n to_o reconcile_v all_o saxony_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n young_a henry_n to_o establish_v his_o power_n appoint_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o at_o northusa_n a_o royal_a seat_n wherein_o they_o make_v several_a 1105._o the_o assembly_n of_o northusa_n in_o the_o tear_n 1105._o order_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o reform_v upon_o the_o spot_n what_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o do_v and_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o consequence_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n they_o therein_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o simoniacal_a and_o that_o of_o the_o nicolaitan_n namely_o of_o such_o clerk_n as_o will_v not_o live_v in_o celibacy_n they_o therein_o fix_v the_o summer_n ember-week_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o whitsunweek_n and_o order_v that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v consecrate_a by_o false_a bishop_n shall_v be_v reconcile_v the_o next_o ember-week_n henry_n v._n will_v not_o appear_v at_o that_o council_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o seem_v to_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o modesty_n humility_n and_o wisdom_n he_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o covet_v his_o father_n throne_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v but_o submit_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n paderborne_v and_o halberstat_n throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n their_o metropolitan_a declare_v that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v whereupon_o their_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o soon_o do_v this_o assembly_n break_v up_o but_o henry_n v._o march_v towards_o mentz_n at_o the_o head_n of_o some_o henry_n the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o henry_n troop_n in_o order_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o archbishop_n thereof_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v within_o the_o place_n henry_n will_v not_o venture_v to_o invest_v it_o but_o draw_v his_o force_n off_o to_o wirtsburgh_n which_o he_o take_v by_o surprise_n drive_v out_o thence_o bishop_n erlong_o and_o put_v robert_n in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n of_o nuremberg_n which_o surrender_v to_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n and_o be_v come_v to_o ratisbonn_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o father_n who_o deseated_a he_o and_o retook_a that_o city_n young_a henry_n without_o be_v shocked_a at_o this_o overthrow_n rally_v up_o more_o force_n and_o have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o encamp_v over_o against_o his_o father_n army_n be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o only_o by_o the_o river_n regen_n after_o several_a slight_a skirmish_n young_a henry_n find_v a_o way_n of_o win_v over_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o his_o father_n army_n they_o will_v not_o fight_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n master_n of_o the_o field_n who_o seize_v on_o his_o father_n treasure_n that_o be_v at_o spires_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o convention_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o mentz_n to_o adjust_a dethrone_v henry_n iv_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o dethrone_v the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o two_o emperor_n the_o father_n come_v upon_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o be_v there_o but_o the_o son_n be_v afraid_a he_o shall_v not_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o desire_v from_o this_o convention_n have_v recourse_n to_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n he_o wait_v upon_o his_o father_n protest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a for_o what_o have_v pass_v accompany_v he_o towards_o mentz_n but_o in_o the_o road_n some_o body_n acquaint_v the_o old_a emperor_n that_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o lord_n of_o suabia_n and_o saxony_n his_o enemy_n be_v arrive_v there_o upon_o this_o his_o son_n show_v he_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o trust_v himself_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o binghen_n near_o mentz_n he_o no_o soon_o enter_v the_o place_n but_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v upon_o he_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n afterward_o they_o send_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v forthwith_o be_v confer_v on_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o bishop_n of_o albany_n and_o constance_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o this_o assembly_n repeat_v the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o at_o last_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o binghen_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o ingelheim_n where_o they_o sorce_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o empire_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o fault_n and_o on_o his_o knee_n to_o ask_v absolution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o albany_n who_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n young_a henry_n be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o mentz_n he_o dispatch_v six_o bishop_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o deputy_n to_o rome_n with_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v at_o northusa_n and_o mentz_n however_o old_a henry_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o ingelheim_n be_v receive_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr limbourg_n declaration_n henry_n iv_o retire_v to_o liege_n and_o issue_v forth_o a_o declaration_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a lorraine_n and_o by_o obert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o hold_v out_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o he_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v the_o place_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o residence_n from_o whence_o he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o son_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o germany_n wherein_o he_o make_v loud_a complaint_n of_o the_o manner_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v use_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o that_o they_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v by_o constraint_n in_o the_o last_o letter_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o henry_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n determination_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o he_o in_o germany_n his_o son_n cause_v a_o answer_n to_o be_v return_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o henry_n the_o reply_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o misery_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o both_o the_o church_n and_o state_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n on_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o stead_n that_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v resign_v it_o into_o his_o son_n hand_n that_o the_o promise_n he_o at_o present_a make_v signify_v nothing_o since_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o that_o however_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v the_o business_n examine_v over_o again_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o this_o young_a henry_n pursue_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n bridge_n of_o viset_fw-la he_o invest_v cologne_n design_v afterward_o to_o march_v to_o liege_n but_o the_o besiege_a hold_v out_o more_o vigorous_o than_o he_o expect_v and_o after_o two_o month_n siege_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v up_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o liege_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o the_o people_n of_o liege_n obtain_v their_o pardon_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v dig_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o spire_n and_o put_v into_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n where_o it_o remain_v without_o the_o church_n unbury_v for_o five_o year_n together_o the_o pope_n partisan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o since_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v they_o can_v not_o give_v he_o ecclesiastical_a burial_n guibert_n
ceremony_n use_v in_o investiture_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o crosier_n or_o the_o ring_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o regard_n to_o secular_a office_n we_o find_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n romanus_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n that_o when_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v the_o great_a man_n about_o court_n unanimous_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v his_o election_n and_o that_o that_o prince_n it_o be_v clovis_n 2._o or_o his_o father_n dagobert_n have_v convene_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n give_v he_o the_o pastoral_a rod_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o aldric_n bishop_n of_o man_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o election_n of_o that_o bishop_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 832._o lewis_n the_o gentle_a have_v take_v the_o pastoral_a rod_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o landramnus_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o man_n give_v it_o to_o aldric_n and_o in_o give_v it_o to_o he_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o that_o bishopric_n glaber_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n relate_v that_o that_o prince_n desire_v to_o gratify_v a_o abbot_n who_o have_v present_v he_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la horse_n demand_v the_o crosier_n of_o he_o and_o that_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o saviour_n statue_n bid_v the_o abbot_n take_v it_o again_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o dependence_n we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o century_n this_o custom_n be_v become_v common_a in_o germany_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v institute_v into_o bishopric_n carry_v the_o pastoral_a rod_n and_o the_o other_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n even_o before_o they_o be_v consecrate_a ivo_n of_o chartres_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n have_v induct_v he_o into_o his_o bishopric_n by_o give_v he_o the_o pastoral_n rod._n however_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o so_o general_a nor_o so_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v sometime_o omit_v or_o supply_v by_o some_o other_o investiture_n may_v be_v give_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o even_o by_o a_o dumb_a sign_n several_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o meinvercus_n by_o present_v he_o with_o one_o of_o his_o glove_n let_v this_o account_n be_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o indifferent_a with_o what_o ceremony_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o investiture_n be_v confer_v yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o that_o common_o in_o grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n to_o which_o they_o afterward_o join_v the_o ring_n because_o these_o be_v the_o token_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n when_o this_o quarrel_n about_o investiture_n first_o begin_v it_o be_v not_o the_o ceremony_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o investiture_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o contest_v about_o investiture_n which_o raise_v the_o heat_n and_o gregory_n vii_o in_o prohibit_v investiture_n not_o only_o oppose_v those_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o pastoral_n rod_n and_o ring_n but_o in_o general_a all_o manner_n of_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n grant_v by_o laic_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o prohibit_v they_o be_v that_o it_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o render_v prince_n the_o master_n and_o sole_a disposer_n of_o all_o benefice_n for_o when_o a_o person_n canonical_o elect_v can_v not_o enjoy_v his_o benefice_n nor_o be_v consecrate_a till_o he_o have_v receive_v investiture_n from_o his_o prince_n it_o be_v unavoidable_o requisite_a before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o person_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n or_o no_o and_o in_o case_n they_o elect_v one_o who_o be_v not_o so_o the_o election_n will_v be_v invalid_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o confer_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n on_o whosoever_o he_o please_v oftentimes_o he_o grant_v they_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v the_o high_a bidder_fw-mi this_o be_v that_o abuse_n which_o move_v gregory_n vii_o absolute_o to_o prohibit_v all_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n and_o he_o carry_v it_o so_o high_a as_o to_o forbid_v bishop_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o their_o prince_n victor_n iii_o and_o urban_n ii_o his_o immediate_a successor_n prohibit_v likewise_o in_o general_a all_o manner_n of_o investiture_n ivo_n of_o chartres_n tell_v we_o that_o urban_n only_o forbid_v prince_n the_o corporal_a investiture_n but_o that_o he_o never_o prohibit_v they_o from_o concern_v they_o with_o a_o election_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o right_n as_o be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o right_n of_o concession_n however_o that_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n absolute_o prohibit_v all_o investiture_n and_o even_o the_o bishop_n oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a design_n upon_o the_o ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paschal_n ii_o ceremony_n of_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o rod_n and_o ring_n and_o hence_o they_o raise_v a_o fresh_a argument_n against_o investiture_n by_o look_v upon_o those_o ornament_n as_o token_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n appertain_v to_o the_o altar_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o make_v use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n seem_v to_o conser_fw-fr the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o paschal_n explain_v himself_o in_o the_o conference_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o chalons_n with_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o reason_n those_o man_n argue_v who_o look_v upon_o investiture_n as_o a_o heresy_n worse_o than_o simony_n the_o prince_n on_o their_o side_n urge_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o bestow_v any_o spiritual_a power_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o invest_v the_o bishop_n as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o lord_n with_o the_o temporality_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n but_o the_o enemy_n to_o this_o right_a to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o odious_a will_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o ceremony_n have_v another_o meaning_n the_o accommodation_n which_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n between_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._n entire_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n for_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n all_o the_o fief_n and_o other_o temporality_n which_o they_o possess_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o charlemain_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o for_o which_o the_o prince_n can_v just_o demand_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n but_o it_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o great_a real_a and_o solid_a good_n for_o a_o chimerical_a fanciful_a independance_n the_o bishop_n likewise_o do_v not_o relish_v this_o accommodation_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o force_a concession_n of_o investiture_n make_v by_o pope_n paschal_n be_v resent_v by_o some_o as_o a_o heresy_n and_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o a_o dangerous_a relaxation_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o necessary_a toleration_n and_o other_o for_o a_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o lawful_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o calixtus_n ii_o the_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ceremony_n ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n under_o calixtus_n ii_o of_o investiture_n with_o the_o ring_n and_o rod_n at_o least_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o negotiation_n think_v so_o henry_n v._o be_v very_o ready_a to_o renounce_v this_o provide_v it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v his_o prerogative_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n will_v hold_v their_o fief_n and_o royalty_n of_o he_o take_v to_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o due_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o possess_v but_o the_o pope_n always_o insist_v upon_o a_o general_n prohibition_n of_o receive_v any_o manner_n of_o investiture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o laic_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v never_o consent_v the_o french_z themselves_o will_v not_o admit_v this_o prohibition_n to_o extend_v to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o short_a the_o last_o accommodation_n make_v
be_v design_v for_o the_o church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o six_o direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o tours_n he_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o his_o legate_n against_o fulcus_fw-la earl_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n son_n of_o lord_n robert_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o three_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o legateship_n of_o cardinal_n john_n the_o creme_a into_o england_n the_o last_o address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tours_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n the_o letter_n of_o innocent_a two_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o first_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jovare_n against_o the_o associate_n of_o thomas_n ii_o the_o letterâ—_n of_o innocent_a ii_o prior_n of_o st._n victor_n as_o likewise_o against_o those_o of_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n add_v several_a punishment_n which_o be_v before_o omit_v by_o the_o second_o he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o princess_n matildis_n enjoy_v in_o italy_n and_o which_o she_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n the_o three_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pistoia_n in_o tuscany_n address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o five_o letter_n follow_v be_v write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n tyr._n in_o the_o nine_o he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o pope_n honorius_n ii_o to_o roger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o principality_n of_o capua_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o next_o follow_v contain_v the_o condemnation_n of_o peter_n abaëlard_n and_o arnold_n de_fw-fr bresse_n the_o twelve_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n memme_n in_o the_o three_o next_o he_o confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hambourg_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o admonish_v hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o master_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n to_o pay_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o acquaint_v king_n lewis_n that_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o perfect_a health_n at_o clunie_n by_o the_o eighteen_o he_o command_v geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o restore_v to_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o fraternity_n the_o benefice_n and_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o order_v the_o same_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n which_o he_o have_v award_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n genieveve_v the_o four_o next_o relate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n to_o which_o he_o order_v a_o abbot_n and_o who_o privilege_n he_o confirm_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o he_o command_v alâ—isus_n abbot_n of_o anchin_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n of_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o he_o receive_v hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o arras_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o fourteen_o letter_n which_o follow_v concern_v the_o privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o monastery_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o otho_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n concern_v those_o witness_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o either_o party_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o he_o acquaint_v guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o great_a charterhouse_n that_o he_o have_v canonize_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n and_o far_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o know_v of_o his_o life_n or_o miracle_n there_o be_v also_o five_o more_o letter_n which_o belong_v to_o innocent_a ii_o and_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o two_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o the_o miscellany_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr we_o have_v but_o three_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o first_o he_o acquaint_v peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o pontificate_n ii_o the_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o second_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n in_o the_o last_o he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orense_n some_o parish_n which_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o astorgas_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n lucius_n ii_o be_v about_o ten._n by_o the_o first_o he_o give_v peter_n of_o clunie_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o roger_n king_n of_o ii_o the_o letter_n of_o lucius_n ii_o sicily_n by_o the_o second_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o king_n conrade_n against_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v revolt_v and_o who_o have_v choose_v jordanes_n for_o a_o patrician_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o he_o confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o contain_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o six_o he_o submit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sabas_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o seven_o he_o command_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n germain_n of_o auxerre_n to_o discharge_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vezelay_n who_o be_v bail_n for_o he_o and_o he_o moreover_o remove_v the_o suit_n before_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o langre_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n give_v by_o pope_n paschal_n against_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v artaud_v abbot_n of_o vezelay_n and_o forbid_v their_o be_v receive_v any_o more_o into_o any_o monastery_n by_o the_o nine_o he_o order_v the_o count_n of_o nevers_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o ten_o he_o enjoin_v st._n bernard_n to_o warn_v the_o say_a count_n from_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a abbey_n the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v in_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o first_o address_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o crusade_n to_o encourge_v the_o retake_v iii_o eugenius_n iii_o the_o city_n of_o edesse_n with_o all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v conquer_a and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o defend_v the_o holy-land_n from_o invasion_n he_o therein_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o his_o predecessor_n urban_n and_o moreover_o put_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o estate_n under_o protection_n iii_o the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n then_o he_o prohibit_v any_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n till_o they_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n next_o his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v interest_n for_o the_o money_n they_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o mortgage_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n without_o equity_n of_o redemption_n warn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v at_o a_o needless_a charge_n about_o unprofitable_a equipage_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o most_o part_n out_o in_o arm_n horse_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n and_o last_o he_o grant_v they_o remission_n and_o absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o humble_a and_o contrite_a heart_n by_o the_o second_o direct_v to_o thibaud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o command_v and_o provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o require_v the_o two_o say_v bishop_n attendance_n at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v on_o st._n luke_n day_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v far_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o
other_o prelate_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n thomas_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o that_o proposal_n but_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o express_v his_o desire_n to_o speak_v with_o two_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v time_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o say_v that_o then_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o god_n shall_v direct_v he_o whereupon_o the_o assembly_n depute_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rochester_n to_o deliver_v that_o message_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o former_a say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v time_n in_o order_n to_o look_v over_o his_o paper_n and_o to_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o declaration_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o two_o lord_n with_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o speak_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v he_o the_o time_n he_o sue_v for_o provide_v that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n thomas_n forthwith_o declare_v that_o he_o never_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n however_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v and_o that_o very_a night_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o colic_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o rise_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o king_n send_v two_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o give_v he_o a_o summons_n he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n of_o which_o they_o be_v witness_n and_o promise_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o if_o he_o go_v to_o the_o royal_a palace_n he_o will_v be_v assassinate_v or_o arrest_v the_o next_o day_n several_a bishop_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o archbishopric_a and_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o all_o concern_v at_o their_o remonstrance_n but_o forbid_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o proceed_n that_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o against_o he_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n protest_v against_o the_o prohibition_n â—he_v then_o make_v and_o retire_v with_o all_o the_o bishop_n except_o those_o of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n who_o continue_v with_o thomas_n becket_n however_o that_o prelate_n after_o have_v celebrate_v mass_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n bear_v his_o crosier_n staff_n himself_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o private_a chamber_n send_v for_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o they_o against_o thomas_n becket_n the_o bishop_n approve_v the_o king_n resentment_n avouch_v that_o that_o archbishop_n be_v a_o perjure_a traitor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n however_o they_o dare_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o formal_a trial_n but_o only_o send_v he_o word_n by_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o after_o have_v promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n they_o do_v not_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v any_o long_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o that_o therefore_o they_o put_v their_o person_n and_o church_n under_o the_o pope_n protection_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o his_o tribunal_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v he_o word_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o he_o expect_v a_o account_n france_n thomas_n becket_n retreat_n to_o france_n of_o the_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n thomas_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n son_n when_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n afterward_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_z other_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o judge_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o cite_v the_o bishop_n before_o he_o after_o have_v make_v this_o declaration_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o door_n of_o which_o he_o open_v with_o the_o key_n that_o be_v find_v hang_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v accompany_v to_o his_o house_n by_o a_o crowd_n of_o poor_a people_n on_o that_o very_a night_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o retire_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v more_o secret_o he_o feign_v a_o inclination_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o church_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v change_v his_o clothes_n and_o name_n but_o before_o he_o embark_v he_o take_v some_o turn_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n to_o avoid_v be_v apprehend_v then_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n arrive_v at_o graveline_n and_o retire_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n berthin_n where_o he_o discover_v himself_o and_o send_v deputy_n to_o lewis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o present_a distress_n and_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o stay_v in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o favourable_o and_o declare_v on_o behalf_n of_o thomas_n becket_n even_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o deputy_n these_o last_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o the_o king_n promise_v all_o manner_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o say_v that_o in_o that_o point_n he_o only_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n who_o by_o a_o very_a peculiar_a privilege_n be_v always_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o afford_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o their_o dominion_n to_o persecute_v bishop_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o those_o of_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n the_o pope_n declaration_n in_o his_o favour_n who_o be_v then_o at_o sens_n the_o former_a bring_v over_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o side_n but_o the_o pope_n stand_v for_o the_o archbishop_n nevertheless_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o press_v he_o to_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n to_o return_v to_o england_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o affair_n and_o to_o accommodate_v it_o or_o to_o determine_v it_o without_o appeal_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o archbishop_n arrive_v in_o person_n and_o have_v declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o the_o deputy_n they_o depart_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v a_o little_a after_o thomas_n becket_n accompany_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o berthin_n come_v to_o soissons_fw-fr where_o king_n lâ—wis_v admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o reiterate_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o deputy_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o sens_n to_o meet_v the_o pope_n who_o he_o soon_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o show_v he_o the_o article_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o at_o clarendon_n which_o with_o common_a consent_n be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o day_n he_o proffer_v to_o quit_v his_o metropolitical_a dignity_n and_o entreat_v his_o holiness_n to_o nominate_v another_o person_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v it_o order_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o archbishopric_a and_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o pontigny_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o retire_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o pope_n answer_n by_o his_o deputy_n consiscate_v the_o wâ—ole_a estate_n and_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o those_o of_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n banish_v they_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o publish_v new_a ordinance_n more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o former_a thomas_n becket_n write_v to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o some_o bishop_n of_o england_n about_o that_o matter_n but_o those_o remonstrance_n prove_v ineffectual_a however_o he_o propose_v a_o conference_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o assist_v but_o his_o holiness_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v deputy_n to_o he_o who_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o
james_n at_o liege_n life_n of_o st._n modoaldus_fw-la anscherus_n history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n angilbert_n theofroy_n or_o theofredus_n life_n of_o st._n wilbrod_n hariulphus_n life_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o st._n riquier_n and_o the_o life_n of_o st._n maldegisilus_n bruno_n of_o segni_n life_n of_o pope_n leo_n ix_o and_o of_o st._n peter_n of_o anagnia_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n life_n write_v by_o himself_o his_o encomium_n on_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nicolas_n a_o monk_n of_o soissons_n life_n of_o st._n godfrey_n aelnothus_n history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o passion_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o dnmark_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o ely_n account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o translation_n of_o st._n etheldrith_n guigue_n life_n of_o st._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n geffrey_n surname_v the_o gross_n life_n of_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n life_n of_o st._n lietbert_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n life_n of_o st._n gebehard_n and_o st._n conrade_n baudry_n bishop_n of_o dol_n life_n of_o st._n hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o of_o some_o other_o gualbert_n a_o monk_n of_o machiennes_n two_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o st._n rictrude_n pandulphus_fw-la of_o pisa_n life_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n ii_o fabricius_n tuscus_n life_n of_o st._n adelm_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n life_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n auctus_n life_n of_o st._n gualbert_n and_o bernard_n hubert_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n james_n head_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n relation_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o st._n thomas_n st._n bernard_n life_n of_o st._n malachy_n the_o life_n of_o st._n bernard_n write_v by_o william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n by_o arnold_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n by_o geffrey_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o by_o alanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n with_o other_o relation_n of_o 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surname_v the_o good_n st._n aelred_n life_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o divers_a author_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o prelate_n ecbert_n and_o theodoric_n relation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n abbess_z of_o schonaw_fw-mi hugh_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n saviour_n life_n of_o pontius_n larazius_n philip_n of_o harveng_n life_n of_o divers_a saint_n nicolas_n a_o canon_n of_o liege_n life_n of_o st._n lambert_n sibrand_n life_n of_o st._n frederick_n bertrand_n history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o robert_n abbot_z of_o la_fw-fr chaise-dieu_a radulphus_fw-la tortarius_n book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o st._n benedict_n gonthier_n or_o gontherius_n life_n of_o st._n cyricius_n and_o st._n julitia_n work_n of_o morality_n and_o piety_n philip_n surname_v the_o solitary_n dioptron_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n bruno_n of_o segni_n moral_a discourse_n attribute_v to_o st._n bruno_n 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from_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o frederick_n who_o be_v strong_a continue_v his_o progress_n defeat_v those_o of_o milan_n that_o oppose_v his_o passage_n take_v brescia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n except_o bologna_n and_o parma_n the_o pope_n see_v that_o affair_n go_v but_o ill_o with_o he_o will_v have_v retire_v to_o rome_n but_o there_o john_n cincius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v gain_v procure_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o capitol_n get_v into_o rome_n drive_v out_o cincius_n procure_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n and_o take_v courage_n make_v the_o state_n of_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o frederick_n he_o moreover_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n against_o he_o in_o publish_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 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to_o throw_v ourselves_o into_o so_o evident_a a_o danger_n as_o attacking_z a_o prince_n so_o powerful_a as_o frederick_n who_o will_v be_v assist_v by_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o who_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o uphold_v we_o see_v very_o well_o how_o little_a the_o roman_n care_v how_o lavish_a we_o be_v of_o our_o blood_n so_o we_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n to_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n and_o we_o can_v but_o foresee_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v happen_v to_o conquer_v by_o our_o mean_n how_o he_o will_v trample_v all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o his_o foot_n exalt_v with_o the_o pride_n of_o have_v crush_v so_o great_a a_o emperor_n as_o frederick_n he_o promise_v however_o to_o send_v his_o deputy_n to_o frederick_n to_o know_v what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v about_o religion_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o evil_a principle_n in_o that_o 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the_o east_n by_o oppose_v his_o passage_n into_o italy_n by_o assist_v the_o lombard_n against_o he_o and_o by_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o unjust_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o reproach_n say_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v both_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o frederick_n detain_v from_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v himself_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o lombard_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o that_o he_o have_v heap_v a_o multitude_n of_o favour_n upon_o frederick_n and_o that_o that_o prince_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o have_v aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n the_o stop_n and_o hinder_v crusade_n and_o ruine_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n these_o accusation_n on_o 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the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o of_o ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o think_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o though_o some_o historian_n say_v that_o he_o refuse_v it_o rodolphus_n be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o the_o next_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o nuremberg_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n except_o ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v there_o rodolphus_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o austria_n and_o many_o other_o province_n which_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n ottogar_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o rodolphus_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_z lays_z siege_n to_o vienna_n in_o 1276._o ottogar_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o its_o assistance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o that_o of_o rodolphus_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n interpose_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v up_o these_o difference_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ottogar_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n and_o shall_v restore_v austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o the_o other_o province_n to_o rodolphus_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n those_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hostage_n and_o treasure_n that_o he_o have_v of_o he_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n not_o care_v faithful_o to_o perform_v these_o article_n and_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o rodolphus_n provide_v a_o new_a army_n and_o come_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o own_o life_n rodolphus_n take_v moravia_n from_o wenceslaus_n the_o son_n of_o ottogar_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a leave_v he_o bohemia_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o uncle_n otho_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o give_v austria_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n as_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o haspurge_n the_o establishment_n of_o rodolphus_n lessen_v charles_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n authority_n in_o italy_n pope_n pope_n charles_n despoil_v of_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n iii_o take_v from_o he_o the_o vicariate_a of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o recompense_n receive_v of_o rodolphus_n romagna_n and_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v leave_v all_o the_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o liberty_n dependent_a upon_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o will_v not_o content_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v deprive_v charles_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o upper_a italy_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n from_o he_o too_o and_o about_o this_o deal_v with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suabia_n by_o his_o mother_n constantia_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o death_n sicily_n rebel_v against_o charles_n the_o sicilian_a vesper_n charles_n his_o defeat_n and_o death_n john_n lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o crocida_n who_o charles_n have_v robe_v of_o his_o possession_n against_o this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o sicily_n which_o do_v not_o break_v out_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n when_o the_o sicilian_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o easter_n sunday_n 1282._o charles_n come_v to_o revenge_v this_o cruel_a action_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v into_o sicily_n with_o his_o army_n and_o amuse_n charles_n with_o a_o truce_n his_o admiral_n soria_n lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o and_o have_v defeat_v charles_n his_o troop_n take_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o lame_a prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o arragon_n charles_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v apuleia_n and_o calabria_n and_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o survive_v his_o misfortune_n die_v at_o foggia_n in_o apuleia_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1285_o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o lame_a his_o heir_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o 1287_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o sicily_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v out_o but_o he_o make_v himself_o sicily_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_v 1289._o alphonsus_n die_v some_o time_n after_o charles_n make_v up_o the_o matter_n with_o dangianus_n his_o successor_n the_o latter_a renounce_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n on_o condition_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o to_o arragon_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o charles_n the_o lame_a can_v not_o enjoy_v sicily_n in_o peace_n for_o frederick_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o dangianus_n to_o who_o alphonsus_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o sicilian_n so_o that_o charles_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o any_o but_o the_o continent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v from_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o two_o one_o beyond_o the_o pharos_n of_o messina_n which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o tower_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n end_v his_o day_n at_o germesheim_n near_o spire_n the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n adolphus_n the_o reign_n of_o adolphus_n 1291_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prodigious_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n by_o neglect_v to_o go_v thither_o as_o well_o as_o by_o sell_v his_o power_n over_o many_o city_n of_o tuscany_n adolphus_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1292_o and_o crown_v at_o francfort_n he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n for_o some_o year_n but_o the_o german_a lord_n be_v discontent_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allow_v they_o a_o share_n in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v for_o help_v adolphus_n the_o depose_n of_o adolphus_n against_o france_n and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n nor_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o germany_n depose_v he_o in_o 1298_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n elect_v albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n adolphus_n defend_v his_o right_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n quick_o decide_v austria_n election_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o case_n in_o favour_n of_o albert_n adolphus_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o first_o engagement_n near_o worm_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o his_o death_n albert_n be_v elect_v anew_o and_o crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o remain_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n chap._n ii_o the_o life_n letter_n and_o other_o write_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o innocent_a the_o three_o before_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n go_v by_o the_o iii_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o name_n of_o lotharius_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o anagni_n be_v the_o son_n of_o thrasimond_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o signi_fw-la and_o of_o claricia_n a_o roman_a lady_n he_o study_v at_o rome_n paris_n and_o bologn_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n be_v ordain_v subdeacon_n by_o gregory_n the_o 8_o and_o when_o he_o be_v but_o 29_o year_n old_a be_v make_v chief_a deacon_n by_o the_o title_n of_o s._n sergius_n and_o s._n bacchius_fw-la by_o clement_n the_o 3d._n his_o learning_n and_o merit_n make_v he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o celestin_n the_o 3d_n death_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o january_n 1198_o although_o he_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a and_o no_o more_o than_o deacon_n he_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n the_o 21_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o pontifical_a throne_n on_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o antioch_n after_o have_v satisfy_v the_o people_n by_o the_o ordinary_a largess_n and_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o they_o he_o make_v a_o order_n forbid_v all_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v any_o fee_n or_o
turn_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o brief_a gain_v by_o a_o trick_n from_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sixth_z he_o commission_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n cibar_fw-la of_o angouleme_n and_o of_o nantevil_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o angouleme_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o mairinac_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n the_o examination_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o bussiere_n about_o the_o good_n of_o a_o archpriest_n who_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n in_o this_o abbey_n and_o have_v let_v they_o enjoy_v his_o good_n while_o he_o live_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n strip_v they_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a pretend_v that_o when_o this_o archpriest_n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n 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two_o hundred_o and_o sixti_v write_v to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n he_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n have_v make_v together_o by_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o appoint_v four_o ecclesiastic_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o judgement_n he_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o against_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o force_v they_o by_o seize_v on_o their_o estate_n to_o revoke_v their_o judgement_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o punish_v the_o simoniac_n in_o his_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o their_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o vesca_fw-la he_o order_v they_o to_o turn_v a_o certain_a clergyman_n out_o of_o his_o live_n for_o have_v forge_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_v again_o after_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o third_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n to_o put_v what_o canon_n he_o please_v into_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o the_o twin_n to_o place_v his_o canon_n in_o if_o the_o abbot_n shall_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o after_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o determine_v that_o a_o person_n who_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o a_o live_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o it_o however_o fit_a he_o be_v for_o the_o place_n in_o the_o two_o follow_v to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o diocesan_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_n as_o laic_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdiction_n publish_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o seven_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o sacrist_n of_o maguelone_n about_o a_o difference_n between_o this_o bishop_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o his_o church_n concern_v a_o person_n nominate_v to_o the_o archdeaconship_n of_o this_o diocese_n after_o have_v relate_v the_o reason_n urge_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v alter_v when_o it_o be_v find_v there_o have_v be_v a_o trick_n he_o revoke_v the_o donation_n of_o this_o archdeaconship_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n although_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n alexander_n and_o order_v the_o chapter_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n by_o the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o first_o he_o settle_v the_o archdeaconship_n upon_o he_o who_o have_v have_v it_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o two_o 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the_o bishop_n of_o transilvania_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o third_n he_o entrust_v the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n with_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n with_o leave_n to_o put_v in_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o citeaux_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v any_o of_o that_o order_n there_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o four_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o this_o archbishop_n to_o put_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o citeaux_n into_o a_o island_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v there_o but_o have_v not_o subsistence_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o fifth_z he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n to_o nullify_v all_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o lodeve_n have_v do_v against_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o other_o person_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o appeal_n put_v into_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o sixth_z he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n john_n of_o besancon_n to_o settle_v another_o house_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o he_o discharge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o besancon_n from_o the_o accusation_n which_o his_o canon_n have_v lay_v against_o he_o they_o not_o care_v to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o he_o forbid_v they_o for_o the_o future_a to_o propose_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o archbishop_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o set_v the_o bishop_n of_o challon_n and_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fertè_fw-fr to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o archbishop_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o eighth_z he_o commission_v the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n and_o de_fw-fr toul_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o treasurer_n of_o besancon_n to_o oblige_v he_o
prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o protect_v he_o and_o send_v he_o some_o assistance_n against_o the_o saracen_n the_o pope_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o his_o legate_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o judge_n in_o all_o these_o difference_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o will_v order_v the_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n not_o to_o meddle_v by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o four_o letter_n he_o order_v the_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o armenia_n to_o assist_v their_o king_n in_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o by_o the_o next_o he_o send_v he_o the_o standard_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross._n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seven_o he_o revoke_v a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidon_n in_o syria_n who_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v against_o the_o templar_n and_o by_o the_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o order_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o restore_v the_o templar_n a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixti_v he_o appoint_v commissary_n to_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o abbot_n of_o pomposa_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rossano_n he_o answer_v divers_a question_n which_o this_o bishop_n have_v propose_v to_o he_o 1._o that_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o woman_n may_v marry_v the_o kindred_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o that_o although_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n to_o a_o child_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o contract_v any_o such_o compaternity_n as_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o live_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 3._o that_o the_o latin_a priest_n may_v neither_o have_v wife_n nor_o concubine_n 4._o that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n to_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n 5._o that_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rossano_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o second_v he_o give_v some_o land_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o fermo_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o his_o theologal_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fifth_z he_o order_v that_o a_o clergyman_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o commission_n about_o a_o affair_n that_o have_v be_v decide_v before_o by_o tell_v a_o false_a story_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n by_o this_o commission_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sixth_z he_o give_v a_o lord_n notice_n to_o receive_v the_o legate_n which_o he_o send_v he_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o seven_o be_v a_o mandate_n for_o a_o canonship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o brevil_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o second_o he_o enjoin_v the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n and_o premontre_n to_o give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o abbey_n towards_o the_o holy_a war._n by_o the_o next_o two_n he_o require_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o europe_n supply_v of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o that_o war_n and_o of_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o same_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o first_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o third_n he_o appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidon_n his_o commissary_n to_o judge_v in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o church_n of_o tripoli_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o a_o church_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o five_o and_o six_o be_v write_v about_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o be_v write_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n by_o two_o three_o of_o the_o chapter_n maugre_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o some_o canon_n the_o pope_n find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v thirty_o year_n old_a he_o put_v off_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o the_o thing_n be_v settle_v appoint_v the_o elect_a person_n who_o be_v subdeacon_n of_o rome_n to_o administer_v both_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o eight_o be_v also_o write_v about_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n because_o he_o will_v without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v take_v the_o bishopric_n of_o wirtzburg_n the_o pope_n give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamburg_n to_o inform_v whether_o he_o observe_v and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o interdict_v that_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o pardon_v he_o by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o nine_o he_o confirm_v the_o institution_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n have_v make_v of_o four_o religious_a in_o a_o church_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighti_v he_o advise_v the_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o sicily_n to_o labour_v with_o his_o legate_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o realm_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o first_o he_o confirm_v a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o templar_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n cosmus_n and_o st._n damienus_n of_o the_o same_o country_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o second_v he_o declare_v null_a a_o resignation_n make_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o third_n he_o finish_v a_o suit_n that_o have_v be_v depend_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sutri_n the_o four_o follow_v be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o before_o by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eighth_z he_o confirm_v the_o new_a bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n who_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o will_v remove_v to_o wirtzburg_n and_o declare_v null_a all_o the_o alienation_n that_o the_o latter_a have_v make_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hildesheim_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o he_o empower_v some_o abbot_n in_o his_o name_n to_o present_v to_o the_o vacant_a prebend_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o chapter_n have_v neglect_v to_o fill_v within_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n mounseur_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr take_v notice_n after_o this_o letter_n that_o this_o second_o book_n of_o the_o register_n of_o pope_n innocent_n letter_n be_v not_o complete_a because_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n quote_v a_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n of_o the_o year_n 1199_o about_o giraudus_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o these_o and_o he_o add_v for_o a_o supplement_n some_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o divers_a place_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineti_v of_o this_o book_n be_v address_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o penna_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n who_o he_o order_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o in_o what_o respect_v their_o tithe_n and_o income_n as_o what_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o penance_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o first_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o volterra_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o second_v be_v a_o protection_n grant_v to_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o three_o and_o four_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o a_o accommodation_n between_o otho_n and_o philip._n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o fifth_z he_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o verceil_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o lucedia_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o process_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n of_o milan_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o six_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o mariadura_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o seven_o he_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o montpellier_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o next_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o legate_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o destroy_n of_o heresy_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o nine_o and_o three_o hundred_o be_v write_v about_o the_o removal_n of_o bishop_n he_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o lesina_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v be_v require_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zara_n and_o before_o this_o demand_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v
his_o write_n jasite_n constantine_n acropolita_n logothetes_n mark_n and_o job_n jasite_n against_o veccus_n and_o so_o do_v a_o monk_n name_v mark_n and_o job_n jasite_n who_o compose_v a_o book_n sometime_o before_o the_o other_o two_o against_o a_o write_n of_o the_o emperor_n michael_n and_o a_o apology_n for_o joseph_n we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o greek_a author_n gregory_n abulpharaje_n a_o arabian_a arabian_a gregory_n abulpharaje_n a_o arabian_a of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n or_o melchites_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o the_o dynasty_n which_o end_n at_o the_o 683_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n that_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1284._o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o east_n his_o tract_n be_v publish_a in_o arabic_a and_o latin_a by_o dr._n pocock_n and_o print_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o age_n wherein_o more_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o west_n and_o wherein_o more_o law_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v than_o in_o this_o of_o which_o we_o be_v give_v you_o a_o history_n century_n the_o council_n hold_v during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o pope_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v all_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n engage_v in_o reform_v the_o church_n in_o regulate_v the_o manner_n and_o conduct_v of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o in_o inform_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o most_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n and_o synod_n hold_v in_o this_o century_n therein_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v habit_v and_o the_o life_n they_o ought_v to_o lead_v be_v adjust_v the_o luxury_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o several_a be_v condemn_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n therein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o instruction_n about_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n there_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o the_o other_o clergy_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o function_n and_o office_n therein_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v prohibit_v and_o residence_n enjoin_v and_o a_o great_a many_o proviso_n make_v about_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n therein_o a_o great_a many_o law_n be_v enact_v relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n which_o several_a make_v of_o the_o commission_n they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a see_n therein_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n or_o seize_v upon_o their_o tithe_n therein_o new_a method_n be_v find_v out_o to_o punish_v heretic_n and_o to_o support_v the_o inquisition_n late_o set_v up_o therein_o sorcerer_n and_o usurer_n be_v condemn_v therein_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parochial_a mass_n on_o festival_n and_o sunday_n and_o to_o confess_v themselves_o and_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v the_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o michael_n corbeil_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n and_o meaux_n be_v likewise_o come_v and_o have_v 1198._o the_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o make_v enquiry_n what_o heretic_n there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n they_o find_v that_o reginald_n abbot_n of_o saint_n martin_n at_o nevers_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o accuser_n and_o witness_n against_o they_o they_o suspend_v they_o and_o cite_v they_o to_o auxerre_n where_o they_o make_v their_o appearance_n the_o abbot_n will_v not_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v before_o his_o process_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n without_o regard_v this_o appeal_n continue_v the_o draw_v up_o his_o process_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o sens._n the_o trial_n of_o the_o dean_n be_v likewise_o refer_v to_o that_o council_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o receive_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o sens_n in_o the_o year_n 1198_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o troy_n auxerre_n and_o nevers_n be_v there_o present_a the_o abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n appear_v before_o these_o prelate_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o see_v his_o affair_n be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o success_n he_o renew_v his_o appeal_n though_o it_o be_v against_o all_o form_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n but_o condemn_v he_o for_o other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o stand_v convict_v and_o for_o the_o scandal_n he_o give_v and_o depose_v he_o for_o ever_o they_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o deposition_n draw_v against_o he_o which_o import_v that_o he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n go_v into_o the_o draught_n and_o that_o all_o man_n will_v one_o day_n be_v save_v as_o to_o the_o dean_n there_o be_v not_o evidence_n strong_a enough_o to_o convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o but_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o presumption_n against_o he_o because_o of_o his_o intimacy_n with_o heretic_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o absolution_n but_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n innocent_a iii_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o examine_v his_o process_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v clear_v himself_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o fourteen_o witness_n and_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n that_o he_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o and_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o benefice_n after_o he_o have_v do_v it_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v likewise_o remove_v his_o cause_n to_o rome_n the_o pope_n refer_v he_o to_o peter_n cardinal_z of_o st._n marry_o his_o legate_n in_o france_n and_o to_o odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n we_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o history_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o innocent_a iii_o and_o by_o the_o chronicon_fw-la of_o auxerre_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o two_o heretic_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o poblican_n the_o council_n of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o two_o legate_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o in_o dalmatia_n one_o of_o who_o name_v john_n be_v only_o a_o chaplain_n 1199_o the_o council_n of_o dalmatia_n 1199_o and_o the_o other_o call_v simon_n a_o sub-deacon_a make_v twelve_o order_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o prohibit_v simony_n renew_v the_o law_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastic_n fix_v the_o time_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o ancient_n divide_v of_o the_o church-revenue_n into_o four_o part_n enjoin_v the_o secrecy_n of_o confession_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o ecclesiastic_n by_o declare_v those_o excommunicate_v who_o abuse_v they_o and_o by_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v carry_v before_o secular_a judge_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o relation_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n enjoin_v clerk_n to_o have_v the_o clerical_a tonsure_v condemn_v the_o laic_n who_o collate_v benefice_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o hand_n excommunicate_v those_o who_o retain_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o who_o leave_v their_o wife_n prohibit_v bastard_n from_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o forbid_v the_o ordain_v any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o full_a thirty_o year_n old_a the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o westminster-castle_n against_o the_o prohibition_n 1200._o the_o council_n of_o london_n 1200._o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v make_v wherein_o he_o publish_a several_a injunction_n by_o the_o first_o he_o order_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v distinct_o and_o sincere_o by_o the_o priest_n without_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o second_o he_o prohibit_v priest_n from_o say_v two_o mass_n a_o day_n without_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o when_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
celebrate_v twice_o he_o enjoin_v that_o after_o the_o first_o celebration_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o drink_v up_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o chalice_n to_o wipe_v his_o finger_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v water_n to_o wash_v after_o the_o second_o time_n of_o celebrate_v at_o least_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o deacon_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n assist_v at_o the_o first_o celebration_n who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o ablution_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o decent_a box_n and_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o sick_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a cloth_n a_o taper_n and_o cross_n be_v carry_v before_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v but_o in_o public_a and_o only_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v it_o the_o three_o import_v that_o such_o child_n as_o be_v expose_v shall_v be_v baptise_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o confirmation_n by_o his_o brother_n by_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o uncle_n or_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o that_o deacon_n shall_v not_o administer_v baptism_n or_o enjoin_v penance_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o four_o enjoin_v the_o priest_n in_o inflict_v of_o pennance_n to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o penance_n which_o may_v discover_v the_o crime_n as_o for_o instance_n not_o to_o make_v a_o woman_n suspect_v by_o her_o husband_n he_o prohibit_v priest_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o sin_n to_o approach_v the_o altar_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n before_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o last_o he_o order_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o enjoin_v the_o laic_n as_o a_o penance_n to_o order_n so_o many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o the_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o council_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alexander_n iii_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1206._o in_o the_o year_n 1206_o stephen_n of_o langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o synodal_n assembly_n at_o his_o 1206_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n 1206_o palace_n of_o lambeth_n wherein_o he_o make_v three_o institution_n the_o first_o about_o the_o right_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o church_n the_o second_o against_o drunken_a club_n and_o the_o three_o to_o prohibit_v priest_n from_o say_v above_o one_o mass_n a_o day_n except_o in_o the_o christmas_n or_o easter_n holiday_n or_o when_o a_o curate_n be_v oblige_v to_o bury_v a_o corpse_n in_o his_o church_n in_o which_o case_n he_o who_o celebrate_v ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o ablution_n but_o at_o the_o last_o mass._n the_o constitution_n of_o cardinal_n gallo_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o gallo_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n mary_n who_o live_v under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o innocent_a iii_o and_o be_v send_v 1208._o the_o constitution_n of_o cardinal_n gallo_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o by_o that_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n have_v leave_v we_o several_a excellent_a constitution_n about_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o in_o the_o first_o he_o condemn_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n who_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n suspicious_a woman_n except_v those_o clerk_n who_o be_v of_o the_o minor_a order_n who_o may_v marry_v but_o not_o hold_v their_o benefice_n with_o their_o wife_n he_o order_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v admonish_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v their_o mother_n or_o their_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o their_o near_o relation_n in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o second_o he_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o baptism_n burial_n benediction_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o he_o allow_v that_o laic_n shall_v be_v admonish_v not_o to_o refuse_v out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o avarice_n what_o the_o faithful_a be_v use_v to_o give_v out_o of_o devotion_n to_o testify_v the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o and_o four_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n and_o benefice_a person_n from_o wear_v red_a habit_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o laic_n habit_n the_o five_o prohibit_n monk_n from_o wear_v sumptuous_a robe_n or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o black_n the_o six_o prohibit_v the_o clerk_n and_o monk_n from_o be_v usurer_n or_o merchant_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v the_o superior_n to_o put_v these_o constitution_n in_o execution_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o import_n that_o they_o shall_v admonish_v the_o scholar_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v excommucate_n by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o shall_v have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n victor_n last_o he_o enjoin_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o explain_v these_o constitution_n themselves_o these_o last_o article_n show_v that_o these_o order_n be_v make_v at_o paris_n the_o council_n of_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o in_o the_o year_n 1209_o hugh_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o riez_n and_o milo_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v hold_v a_o council_n 1209_o the_o council_n of_o avignon_n 1209_o at_o avignon_n the_o 6_o of_o september_n at_o which_o be_v present_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o vienna_n arles_n ambrun_n and_o aix_n with_o twenty_o bishop_n several_a abbot_n and_o several_a curate_n there_o they_o make_v these_o follow_a constitution_n by_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v enjoin_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v in_o their_o diocese_n the_o second_o import_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o censure_n if_o occasion_n require_v to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n lord_n and_o other_o person_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v extirpate_v the_o heretic_n and_o turn_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o three_o that_o usurer_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o four_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o exact_v usury_n from_o work_v on_o sunday_n and_o from_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n of_o abstinence_n the_o five_o order_v the_o pay_v of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o forbid_v the_o alienation_n of_o they_o the_o six_o prohibit_n unjust_a exaction_n and_o tax_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o order_n that_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o exact_v they_o shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o seven_o prohibit_n laic_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n from_o exact_v any_o tax_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o from_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n or_o ecclesiastic_n after_o their_o death_n the_o eight_o likewise_o prohibit_v the_o laic_n from_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o election_n or_o from_o hinder_v the_o freedom_n of_o they_o the_o nine_o prohibit_v the_o building_n of_o church_n fortify_v with_o castle_n and_o enjoin_v the_o fortification_n of_o such_o as_o have_v they_o to_o be_v demolish_v except_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repulse_v the_o pagan_n the_o ten_o confirm_v the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o condemn_v the_o arragonese_n the_o barbanzonese_n and_o routier_n who_o disturb_v it_o the_o eleven_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n speedy_o and_o with_o resolution_n to_o dispatch_v the_o cause_n which_o shall_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o twelve_o be_v against_o the_o forwardness_n of_o some_o in_o take_v off_o a_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n it_o be_v declare_v according_a to_o a_o decretal_a of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o that_o no_o excommunication_n make_v for_o some_o damage_n do_v shall_v be_v take_v off_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n shall_v swear_v to_o make_v reparation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o have_v commit_v a_o default_n in_o judgement_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o likewise_o swear_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o thirteen_o contain_v a_o new_a law_n against_o perjure_a person_n by_o which_o the_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o the_o absolution_n of_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o incendary_n the_o fourteen_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n to_o oblige_v the_o collator_n of_o benefice_n to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n the_o fifteen_o prohibit_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o superior_n from_o allow_v the_o monk_n to_o hold_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o property_n and_o the_o
utrâ—cht_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o john_n becanus_n canon_n of_o that_o city_n with_o addition_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n from_o 1247_o to_o 1348._o by_o hortensius_n the_o history_n of_o s._n gothalmus_n by_o bernard_n dapifer_fw-la a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n by_o thomas_n stubbs_n the_o life_n of_o bartholus_fw-la bishop_n of_o strasburg_n by_o albert_n de_fw-fr strasburg_n a_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n the_o mirror_n of_o carmelites_n by_o ribot_n the_o viridarium_fw-la of_o that_o order_n and_o their_o illustrious_a man_n by_o john_n grossius_n the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o canterbury_n by_o thorn_n the_o history_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr rivo_n the_o letter_n of_o lucius_n colutius_fw-la stignano_n the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o avignon_n by_o peter_n herental_n the_o passion_n of_o s._n cordatus_n by_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n work_n of_o morality_n a_o summary_n for_o confessor_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr friburg_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o their_o cure_n by_o malachias_n a_o moral_a mirror_n by_o vitalis_n de_fw-fr furno_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o seven_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n by_o ubertinus_fw-la de_fw-la cassalis_fw-la some_o treatise_n of_o franciscus_n mayronius_n a_o summary_n of_o case_n by_o astesanus_fw-la a_o summary_n of_o case_n call_v the_o golden_a summary_n by_o monaldus_n a_o summary_n of_o case_n by_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr s._n concordia_n two_o book_n of_o the_o remedy_n of_o both_o fortune_n two_o book_n of_o a_o solitary_a life_n two_o book_n of_o the_o leisure_n of_o monk_n two_o book_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o penitential_a psalm_n a_o treatise_n against_o avarice_n some_o letter_n by_o petrarch_n a_o addition_n to_o the_o mirror_n of_o durantus_n by_o john_n andreae_n a_o treatise_n of_o usury_n by_o gregory_n ariminens_n nineteen_o book_n of_o morality_n by_o bartholomew_n glanvile_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o care_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr loydis_n the_o consolation_n of_o divinity_n or_o the_o mirror_n of_o wisdom_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr tambach_n sophologia_n by_o jacobus_n magnus_n two_o letter_n of_o morality_n by_o baralam_n work_n of_o morality_n by_o manuel_n palaeologus_n the_o greek_a emperor_n work_n of_o piety_n and_o mortification_n hymn_n and_o prose_n by_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr benedictis_fw-la a_o commentary_n of_o augustinus_n triumphus_fw-la upon_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o angelical_a salutation_n the_o tree_n of_o a_o crucify_a life_n by_o ubertinus_fw-la de_fw-la casalis_fw-la five_o treatise_n of_o franciscus_n mayronius_n the_o work_n of_o ludolphus_n a_o carthusian_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o four_o instinct_n and_o sermon_n of_o the_o passion_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr urimaria_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o action_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o simon_n de_fw-fr cassia_n the_o treatise_n of_o richard_n hampole_n the_o mirror_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n benedict_n by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n the_o pomegranade_n by_o gallus_n abbot_n of_o konigsael_n the_o revelation_n sermon_n and_o rule_n of_o st._n bridget_n the_o letter_n of_o st._n catharine_n of_o sienna_n a_o treatise_n of_o providence_n by_o she_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o divine_a doctrine_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o raimundus_n de_fw-fr vignes_n three_o work_n of_o gerhard_n groot_fw-mi the_o work_n of_o piety_n of_o ruysbrokius_n the_o mirror_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o bonaventure_n of_o milan_n the_o ascetic_a treatise_n of_o gerhard_n de_fw-fr zutphen_n the_o work_n of_o raimundus_n jordanus_n the_o angelical_a and_o christian_a life_n of_o fr._n ximenius_n the_o mystical_a divinity_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr palma_n the_o conformity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n francis_n by_o bartholomew_n albicius_n the_o treatise_n of_o piety_n of_o manuel_n palaeologus_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o death_n by_o demet._n cydonius_n six_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o barthol_n albicius_n sermon_n and_o work_n about_o preach_v a_o summary_n of_o example_n and_o comparison_n for_o preacher_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n geminiano_n funeral_n oration_n and_o sermon_n for_o lent_n by_o he_o a_o sermon_n of_o justus_n in_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o carthusian_n a_o sum_n for_o preacher_n by_o john_n of_o friburg_n bishop_n of_o osmo_n sermon_n upon_o sunday_n lent_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr prato_n sermon_n upon_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n by_o petrus_n aureolus_n sermon_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr lausanna_n the_o sermon_n of_o franciscus_n mayronius_n a_o abbridgment_n of_o sermon_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr montcalier_n the_o sermon_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la historical_a moral_n for_o preacher_n by_o robert_n holkot_n sermon_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o richard_n of_o armagh_n the_o sermon_n of_o thaulerus_n the_o dictionary_n reductory_n and_o inductory_n of_o the_o bible_n by_o petrus_n bercherius_n a_o sum_n of_o sermon_n by_o jordanus_n saxo._n sermon_n for_o all_o the_o year_n by_o nicholas_n gorham_n a_o sum_n for_o preacher_n by_o john_n bromiard_n the_o sermon_n of_o bartholomew_n glanvile_n the_o sermon_n of_o bartholomew_n albicius_n the_o sermon_n of_o planudes_n upon_o the_o burial_n of_o jesus_n christ._n his_o sermon_n upon_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o theodorus_n by_o gregorius_n metochita_n a_o homily_n upon_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o callistus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o sermon_n of_o philotheus_n the_o panegyric_n of_o theodorus_n by_o manuel_n palaeologus_n commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o father_n a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o tho._n joisius_n another_o commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o work_n by_o nicholas_n trivet_n a_o milleloquium_fw-la of_o st._n augustine_n begin_v by_o triumphus_fw-la and_o finish_v by_o bartholomew_n urban_n who_o also_o make_v the_o milleloquium_fw-la of_o st._n ambrose_n a_o translation_n of_o st._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr praelles_fw-fr a_o treatise_n of_o franciscus_n mayronius_n upon_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la die_v philosophical_a work_n a_o commentary_n of_o joannes_n scotus_n upon_o aristotle_n and_o other_o treatise_n some_o treatise_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n the_o commentary_n of_o antonius_n andreas_n the_o scholar_n of_o scotus_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o boethius_n the_o philosophical_a treatise_n of_o ockam_n the_o philosophical_a treatise_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n the_o treatise_n of_o franciscus_n mayronius_n the_o treatise_n of_o walter_n burley_n a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o aristotle_n physics_n by_o john_n canon_n a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o aristotle_n moral_n by_o gerhard_n odonis_n the_o question_n of_o alphonsus_n vargas_n upon_o the_o three_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n a_o abbot_n of_o their_o election_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n 47._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o part_v those_o good_n which_o be_v common_a with_o their_o monk_n 94_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n first_o introduce_v 62_o public_a acts._n a_o clause_n observe_v by_o the_o apostolic_a notary_n 40_o adam_n the_o valencour_n 17_o adulterer_n excommunicate_v 93._o and_o deprive_v of_o christian_a burial_n 98_o ale_v make_v a_o bishopric_n 22_o amanaeus_n archbishop_n of_o ausche_n his_o constitution_n 94_o 100_o appeal_n a_o rule_n concern_v they_o 47_o aquileia_n a_o council_n hold_v there_o by_o gregory_n xii_o 46_o archbishopric_n erect_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o 22_o arch-bishop_n how_o elect_v in_o the_o neutrallty_n for_o the_o schism_n 47_o arch-deacon_n not_o to_o exact_v in_o their_o visitation_n 93_o armenian_n unite_a to_o the_o church_n by_o clement_n vi_o 31_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la canteloup_n his_o constitution_n 105_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la montanier_n his_o error_n 115_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la his_o error_n 113_o avignon_n the_o pope_n that_o reside_v in_o that_o city_n 21_o 22_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o asylum_n the_o right_n of_o church_n to_o be_v asyla_n 93_o 105_o attribute_n some_o proposition_n concern_v the_o divine_a attribute_n recant_v as_o erroneous_a 114_o b_o bans_n of_o marriage_n necessary_a 95_o 97_o 110_o baptism_n the_o necessity_n of_o it_o 95._o its_o effect_n ibid._n forbid_v to_o be_v administer_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 96._o the_o people_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o its_o form_n 97_o 98._o error_n about_o it_o condemn_v in_o england_n 115_o barlaamite_n the_o subject_n of_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o