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lord_n earl_n edward_n viscount_n 13,296 5 11.4410 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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in_o their_o room_n by_o authority_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 13._o this_o reformation_n or_o rather_o deformation_n be_v use_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n namely_o in_o his_o beginning_n cruel_a against_o his_o own_o people_n and_o wanton_a in_o lust_a after_o young_a woman_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o eliot_n of_o stature_n &_o proportion_n of_o body_n he_o be_v but_o small_a and_o low_a but_o yet_o nature_n have_v enclose_v within_o so_o little_a a_o personage_n such_o strength_n that_o he_o dare_v encounter_v and_o combat_n with_o he_o that_o be_v think_v most_o strong_a hardy_a only_o doubt_v this_o lest_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v at_o a_o great_a feast_n where_o oftentimes_o man_n use_v their_o tongue_n more_o liberrallie_o than_o need_v kenneth_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n scot_n cast_v out_o certain_a 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opinion_n capg_n will_v glad_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o egelredus_fw-la to_o the_o rule_n but_o the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o banner_n of_o the_o crucifix_n present_v his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o and_o there_o pronounce_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o both_o queen_n alfred_n and_o her_o friend_n namely_o alfer_v the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n be_v sore_o against_o he_o especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n of_o elfleda_n the_o nun_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o do_v seven_o year_n penance_n and_o not_o for_o lie_v with_o wilfrid_n as_o master_n fox_n think_v but_o dunstane_n judge_v as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o edward_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o their_o behoof_n to_o continue_v the_o world_n in_o the_o former_a course_n as_o edgar_n have_v leave_v it_o dun._n than_o his_o brother_n egelred_n who_o mother_n and_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o she_o under_o her_o son_n authority_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o use_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o with_o help_n of_o oswald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o such_o like_a he_o prevail_v in_o his_o purpose_n so_o that_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o say_a edward_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o govern_v this_o land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v admit_v king_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 975_o 975_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lothar_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cumelerne_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o archb_n dunstane_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n alfred_n and_o her_o friend_n malm._n ¶_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v signify_v as_o be_v think_v the_o miserable_a hap_n that_o follow_v and_o first_o there_o ensue_v barrenness_n of_o ground_n and_o thereby_o famine_n amongst_o the_o people_n and_o morraine_a of_o cattle_n also_o duke_n alfer_n or_o elfer_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n destroy_v the_o abbey_n which_o king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n adelwold_n have_v build_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o mercia_n the_o priest_n or_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o edgar_n time_n out_o of_o the_o prebend_n and_o benefice_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n from_o their_o live_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o miserable_a case_n that_o a_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n a●raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n n●●mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n e●dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
therein_o be_v side_n 27._o parish-church_n of_o which_o 15._o or_o 16._o have_v their_o parson_n the_o rest_n either_o such_o poor_a vicar_n or_o curate_n as_o the_o live_n leave_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o wight_n be_v these_o 1_o newport_n a_o chap._n 2_o cairsbrosie_n v._o 3_o northwood_n 4_o arriun_n v._o 5_o goddeshill_n v._o 6_o whitwell_n 7_o s._n laurence_n p._n 8_o nighton_n p._n 9_o brading_n v._o 10_o newchurch_n v._o 11_o s._n helen_n v._o 12_o yaverland_n p._n 13_o calborne_n p._n 14_o bonechurch_n p._n 15_o mottesson_n p._n vicarage_n 16_o yarmouth_n p._n 17_o thorley_n v._o 18_o shalflete_fw-la v._o 19_o whippingham_n p._n 20_o wootton_n p._n 21_o chale_n p._n 22_o kingston_n p._n 23_o shorwell_n p._n 24_o gatrombe_n p._n 25_o brosie_n 26_o brixston_n p._n 27_o bensted_n p._n it_o belong_v for_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n but_o in_o spiritual_a case_n it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o deanerie_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o shore_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n yet_o there_o want_v no_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n corn_n pasture_n meadow_n ground_n wild_a foul_a fish_n fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a wood_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v live_v in_o ease_n and_o welfare_n it_o be_v first_o rule_v by_o a_o several_a king_n and_o afterward_o win_v from_o the_o briton_n by_o vespasian_n the_o legate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n country_n in_o process_n of_o time_n also_o it_o be_v get_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n who_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n thereof_o under_o tribute_n till_o it_o be_v win_v also_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelwold_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o say_a south_n 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such_o offender_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o ward_n until_o the_o great_a assize_n to_o the_o end_n their_o cause_n may_v be_v further_o examine_v before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o county_n &_o these_o officer_n be_v first_o devise_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o meeting_n also_o &_o together_o with_o the_o shiriffe_n do_v hold_v their_o aforesaid_a session_n at_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n session_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v quarter_n session_n and_o herein_o they_o inquire_v of_o sundry_a trespass_n and_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n determine_v upon_o they_o as_o justice_n do_v require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o session_n hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o bailiff_n afore_o mention_v session_n call_v petty_a session_n wherein_o the_o 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in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
few_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v upon_o form_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n succedent_fw-la wherein_o they_o re●enable_a the_o capuan_n of_o who_o livic_n do_v speak_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o senate_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o frame_v a_o whole_a monarchy_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o one_o town_n or_o city_n or_o to_o stir_v up_o such_o a_o exquisite_a face_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o imagine_v or_o desire_n since_o our_o corruption_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o private_a house_n will_v much_o less_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n before_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v find_v as_o xenophon_n describe_v or_o such_o a_o orator_n as_o tully_n have_v devise_v but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v from_o my_o discourse_n of_o bishop_n who_o estate_n do_v daily_a decay_n &_o suffer_v some_o diminution_n herein_o nevertheless_o their_o case_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o before_o for_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v fear_v because_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o severe_a government_n under_o the_o prince_n now_o be_v they_o belove_v general_o for_o their_o painful_a diligence_n daily_o show_v in_o their_o function_n and_o calling_n except_o peradventure_o of_o some_o hungry_a womb_n that_o covet_v to_o pluck_v &_o snatch_v at_o the_o loose_a end_n of_o their_o best_a commodity_n with_o who_o it_o be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v a_o common_a guise_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n what_o part_n thereof_o he_o will_v first_o forgo_v and_o part_v with_o to_o their_o use_n final_o how_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o place_n of_o estate_n i_o neither_o can_v tell_v nor_o great_o care_v to_o know_v nevertheless_o with_o what_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o 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endeavour_v for_o their_o own_o preferment_n to_o fleece_n and_o diminish_v the_o same_o this_o furthermore_o will_v i_o add_v general_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v for_o their_o knowledge_n repute_v in_o france_n portugal_n spain_n germany_n and_o polonia_n to_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a divine_n although_o they_o like_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o thereto_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n so_o skilful_a in_o the_o two_o principal_a tongue_n that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o maim_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v exact_o see_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n grace_n much_o more_o than_o to_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a or_o nothing_o conversant_a in_o they_o as_o for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v not_o want_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ministry_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v small_a choice_n and_o many_o cure_n be_v leave_v unserued_a because_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n our_o adversary_n be_v the_o only_a causer_n hereof_o for_o while_o they_o make_v no_o further_a account_n of_o their_o priesthood_n than_o to_o construe_v sing_v read_v their_o service_n and_o their_o portesse_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o upon_o examination_n have_v few_o make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o le_fw-fr the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v able_a to_o to_o do_v any_o more_o and_o very_o hardly_o so_o much_o so_o void_a be_v they_o of_o further_a skill_n and_o so_o unapt_a to_o serve_v at_o all_o duke_n viscont_v marquess_n earl_n viscont_n and_o baron_n either_o be_v create_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o come_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o high_a in_o succession_n to_o their_o parent_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v a_o earl_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o baron_n or_o sometime_o a_o viscont_v according_a as_o the_o creation_n be_v the_o creation_n i_o call_v the_o original_a donation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o first_o ancestor_n with_o some_o advancement_n which_o with_o the_o title_n of_o that_o honour_n be_v always_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o esquier_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n all_o duke_n and_o marquess_n son_n and_o earl_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n the_o which_o name_n common_o do_v agree_v to_o none_o of_o low_a degree_n than_o baron_n yet_o by_o law_n and_o use_v these_o be_v not_o esteem_v baron_n the_o barony_n or_o degree_n of_o lord_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n baron_n as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a patricij_fw-la also_o in_o england_n no_o man_n be_v common_o create_v baron_n except_o he_o may_v dispend_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o so_o much_o as_o may_v full_o maintain_v &_o bear_v out_o his_o countenance_n and_o port_n but_o viscont_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n excee_v they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o degree_n &_o honour_n but_o though_o by_o chance_n he_o or_o his_o son_n have_v less_o yet_o he_o keep_v this_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o decay_n be_v excessive_a and_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n as_o senatores_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v amoti_fw-la à_fw-la senatu_fw-la so_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o the_o parliament_n although_o they_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n still_o which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n the_o most_o of_o these_o name_n have_v descend_v from_o the_o french_a invention_n in_o who_o history_n we_o shall_v read_v 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and_o yet_o may_v with_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o cost_n be_v provide_v from_o other_o country_n if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o mean_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o iron_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a which_o spoil_v much_o wood_n and_o yet_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n better_a chéepe_n than_o we_o can_v make_v they_o here_o at_o home_n i_o can_v exemplify_v also_o in_o many_o other_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n and_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n and_o herein_o as_o occasion_n serve_v general_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n 1_o the_o prince_n monarch_n and_o head_n governor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o if_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o queen_n in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o thing_n be_v administer_v 2_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o 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emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o 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appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o o●rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o 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governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v 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prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o 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the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scora●tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v 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and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à_fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v 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