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thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o 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king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n 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conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n that_o earl_n daughter_n and_o with_o the_o money_n of_o her_o dowry_n list_a soldier_n in_o germany_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gallant_a warrior_n and_o about_o 1700_o common_a soldier_n german_n and_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n the_o lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o englishman_n of_o quality_n she_o safe_o arrive_v at_o orwell_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o their_o land_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n with_o joyful_a heart_n and_o numerous_a troop_n of_o resolute_a gallant_n complete_o arm_v repair_v to_o her_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n so_o that_o her_o force_n hourly_o increase_v her_o arrival_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n he_o poor_a prince_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v
two_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n in_o france_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n create_v he_o baron_n of_o wallingford_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o that_o county_n as_o well_o as_o of_o ireland_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o such_o store_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n that_o he_o may_v well_o think_v his_o banishment_n be_v but_o a_o splendid_a ambassage_n and_o a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o fortune_n to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o with_o his_o gracious_a letter_n require_v he_o to_o be_v cheerful_a and_o merry_a in_o his_o exile_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o trouble_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v recompense_v with_o great_a dignity_n and_o favour_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o receive_v and_o indeed_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v so_o fond_o transport_v that_o he_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o and_o the_o exigency_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v over_o he_o soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n go_v not_o along_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o hand_n he_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o back_o who_o arrive_v in_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o flint_n castle_n be_v there_o meet_v by_o the_o â—…ing_n and_o receive_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o heaven_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o fix_v he_o more_o strong_o if_o possible_a in_o his_o affection_n he_o marry_v he_o to_o joan_n of_o acres_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n his_o sister_n daughter_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o retain_v his_o gaveston_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n and_o to_o adventure_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o protect_v of_o he_o from_o their_o displeasure_n wherein_o both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o show_v much_o indiscretion_n it_o be_v as_o equal_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o show_v extravagant_a love_n to_o his_o favourite_n as_o for_o he_o to_o accept_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o both_o for_o gaveston_n who_o be_v natural_o insolent_a and_o ambitious_a be_v thus_o above_o his_o hope_n or_o expectation_n advance_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o blood_n royal_a seeman_n now_o to_o endeavour_v if_o possible_a to_o exceed_v in_o his_o former_a outrage_n and_o practife_v many_o more_o notorious_a villainy_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o king_n treasure_n with_o such_o monstrous_a profusion_n that_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o defray_v the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n or_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o family_n for_o he_o continual_o study_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n be_v luxurious_a fancy_n with_o fresh_a and_o chargeable_a delight_n both_o in_o banquet_v costly_a wine_n and_o lascivious_a dalliance_n whereby_o be_v cloud_v his_o understanding_n and_o viâ—ated_v his_o soul_n insomuch_o that_o he_o abandon_v the_o lawâ—…_n bed_n and_o society_n of_o his_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o embrace_n of_o wanton_a and_o impudent_a harlor_n the_o queen_n be_v extreme_o grieve_v at_o these_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o abuse_n which_o she_o endeavour_v to_o redress_v by_o her_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o her_o oblige_a demeanour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o all_o her_o pain_n be_v fruitless_a for_o the_o beam_n of_o her_o excellent_a endowment_n can_v not_o disperse_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o debauch_a temper_n neither_o can_v her_o sigh_n nor_o tear_n soften_v his_o heart_n harden_v with_o the_o variety_n and_o continuance_n of_o sin_v and_o the_o malevolent_a example_n of_o the_o curse_a gaveston_n neither_o be_v the_o common_a people_n silent_a but_o take_v much_o liberty_n to_o talk_v of_o these_o great_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o still_o continue_v resolute_a in_o those_o dissolute_a course_n to_o which_o he_o intiâ—ed_v he_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o abâ—…ed_v both_o in_o her_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n allow_v she_o by_o the_o predominant_a gaveston_n to_o support_v her_o royal_a dignity_n send_v her_o â—…plaints_n to_o her_o father_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n be_v 〈…〉_o pope_n legate_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n that_o thâ—_n king_n father_n lest_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n use_v his_o earnest_a importunity_n with_o he_o to_o banish_v that_o lewd_a companion_n gaveston_n from_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n with_o who_o conversation_n all_o mankind_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o be_v infect_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n design_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o well_o arm_v and_o guard_v of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v not_o come_v yet_o at_o last_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o stony-stratford_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o clare_n with_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n that_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v appear_v at_o his_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o esquire_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v present_a unarm_v and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o happy_a agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a soon_o after_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o which_o come_v lewes_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o poictou_n to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o last_a concord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n at_o this_o parliament_n many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v and_o among_o other_o one_o for_o banish_v peirce_n gaveston_n once_o again_o which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n with_o this_o condition_n add_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o he_o be_v ever_o find_v again_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n without_o any_o far_a trial_n hereupon_o gaveston_n go_v into_o france_n but_o that_o king_n be_v his_o swear_a enemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n he_o dare_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o seek_n for_o rest_n but_o can_v find_v none_o wherefore_o â—…ing_v still_o confidence_n in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v he_o with_o many_o foreigner_n adventure_v once_o more_o to_o england_n have_v scarce_o be_v absent_a three_o month_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o the_o former_a endearedness_n and_o so_o much_o joy_n that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o king_n who_o instant_o make_v he_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o queen_n nobility_n and_o people_n be_v all_o mighty_o disturb_v at_o gaveston_n return_n and_o the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o irreclaimable_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o notorious_a mischief_n and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n while_o gaveston_n be_v alive_a hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o infamous_a foreigner_n who_o seem_v to_o design_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n they_o constitute_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n but_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o intestine_a war_n they_o be_v willing_a first_o to_o try_v all_o peaceable_a expedient_n and_o therefore_o several_a great_a man_n be_v send_v with_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n request_v he_o to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n or_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o company_n and_o kingdom_n the_o wicked_a gaveston_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v any_o money_n in_o his_o exchequer_n nor_o any_o love_n for_o his_o queen_n whilst_o that_o profligate_v stranger_n be_v in_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o raise_v force_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n leave_v gaveston_n behind_o he_o who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v that_o and_o the_o city_n also_o to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a fortification_n the_o baron_n rendezvouse_v at_o bedford_n where_o they_o make_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n and_o order_v strict_a guard_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n for_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o land_v to_o assist_v the_o ring_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o york_n at_o who_o approach_n gaveston_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n the_o lord_n pursue_v he_o thither_o and_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o village_n call_v dathington_n between_o oxford_n and_o warwick_n design_v to_o have_v convey_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o lodge_v with_o his_o countess_n who_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n take_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_z hereford_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n call_v blacklow_n and_o afterward_o gaveshead_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n aforemention_v in_o 1312._o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n till_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o â—o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a security_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o ancient_a and_o legal_a foundation_n this_o unnatural_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n and_o countryman_n the_o french_a who_o come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o baptise_v the_o king_n son_n afterward_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n iii_o who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n bear_v at_o windsor_n they_o so_o aggravate_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v too_o much_o inflame_v before_o seem_v now_o irreconcilable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n be_v expect_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o young_a queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o this_o unexpected_a and_o dismal_a discomfiture_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o those_o mischievous_a ditch_n utter_o confound_v all_o his_o measure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v after_o some_o disorder_a resistance_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o great_a victory_n that_o ever_o they_o obtain_v against_o the_o english_a in_o any_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o king_n edward_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a english_a king_n but_o at_o length_n be_v over-persuaded_n by_o his_o friend_n himself_o and_o his_o cowardly_a favourite_n spencer_n who_o k._n edward_n own_o historian_n call_v a_o fainthearted_a kite_n flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n all_o thing_n prove_v unfortunate_a in_o this_o battle_n for_o when_o the_o foot_n perceive_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o be_v arm_v in_o their_o forepart_n receive_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o back_n be_v towards_o they_o unarm_v the_o loss_n fall_v much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o several_a other_o peer_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o be_v great_a since_o the_o scot_n fight_v on_o foot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v 50000_o english_a kill_v though_o no_o other_o author_n will_v allow_v of_o above_o 10000_o the_o riches_n and_o plunder_n take_v doubtless_o be_v very_o valuable_a among_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a be_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v after_o exchange_v for_o king_n robert_n queen_n who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o england_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock_n boum_n near_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n on_o midsummer_a day_n june_n 24_o 1314._o and_o king_n robert_n have_v be_v former_o resident_n in_o england_n treat_v the_o prisoner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o send_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n clifford_n to_o england_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v with_o their_o ancestor_n from_o this_o overthrow_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o minion_n spencer_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o berwick_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o york_n where_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v instant_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o all_o his_o design_n of_o that_o kind_n prove_v utter_o fruitless_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n by_o one_o peter_n spalding_n who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o the_o king_n raise_v another_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o receive_v a_o second_o great_a and_o unhappy_a overthrow_n return_v home_n with_o much_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n leave_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o north_n distress_v and_o unrelieve_v from_o the_o continual_a ravages_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o scot_n in_o as_o lamentable_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v abandon_v by_o a_o unworthy_a and_o careless_a prince_n of_o these_o disgrace_n loss_n and_o trouble_n we_o may_v make_v this_o useful_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o excellent_a prince_n be_v usual_o crown_v with_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n so_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a king_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o almighty_a before_o who_o prince_n must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o common_a man_n except_o their_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n with_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n do_v procure_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o indeed_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n seem_v now_o stretch_v out_o against_o this_o kingdom_n for_o about_o this_o time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o mortality_n happen_v that_o the_o live_n be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a this_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n occasion_v by_o immoderate_a rain_n in_o harvest_n which_o destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n almost_o throughout_o england_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dearth_n grow_v so_o terrible_a that_o horseflesh_n be_v count_v dainty_a victual_n the_o poor_a steal_v fat_a dog_n to_o eat_v they_o yea_o some_o compel_v with_o hunger_n be_v their_o own_o child_n and_o other_o steal_v their_o neighbour_n child_n to_o eat_v they_o thief_n in_o prison_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o come_v new_o in_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o half_a alive_a as_o for_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v general_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v by_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o be_v infect_v as_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o those_o who_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v poison_v but_o neither_o these_o woeful_a visitation_n nor_o the_o innumerable_a dishonour_n affliction_n and_o discontent_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n lie_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n at_o exeter_n to_o attempt_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n he_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offering_z divers_z colourable_a allegation_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o unprincely_a and_o unworthy_a quality_n and_o action_n of_o the_o king_n such_o as_o none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o mean_a sordid_a and_o obscure_a birth_n and_o descent_n his_o confident_a claim_n and_o dare_a assertion_n quick_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o gather_v to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o his_o folly_n near_o northampton_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o familiar_a spirit_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v three_o year_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cat._n about_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a notorious_a thief_n and_o robber_n near_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v all_o clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n rob_v and_o murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north-countrey_n without_o regard_n to_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n but_o some_o force_n be_v send_v against_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n who_o be_v deserve_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n perceive_v that_o the_o distemper_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a they_o like_o good_a physician_n determine_v to_o search_v narrow_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n for_o their_o redress_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o miserable_a oppression_n and_o violence_n daily_o commit_v in_o their_o view_n make_v they_o take_v courage_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n and_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o who_o alone_o the_o king_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o only_a occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misfortune_n which_o now_o miserable_o afflict_v and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n aâ—_n be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o tend_v â—o_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o they_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d â—umbly_o implore_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v the_o two_o spencer_n from_o his_o preâ—ence_n court_n and_o council_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_a â—im_n with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o render_v he_o altogeher_n careless_a
and_o negligent_a in_o perform_v those_o royal_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o god_n almighty_a require_v at_o his_o â—ands_n for_o as_o subjection_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n so_o â—e_a king_n be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o afford_v they_o proâ—…ction_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v most_o dishonourable_o and_o unâ—…scionably_o neglect_v by_o expose_v his_o subject_n in_o â—…e_a north_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o want_n and_o last_o â—hat_n if_o he_o will_v not_o instant_o discharge_v those_o two_o faceless_a and_o wicked_a councillor_n from_o bear_v any_o â—…fice_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o realm_n they_o then_o must_v â—…d_v will_v do_v it_o themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o â—…ard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v dear_a 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v that_o this_o brisk_a â—…monstrance_n of_o the_o baron_n about_o their_o grievance_n be_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o found_v upon_o honour_n conscience_n and_o true_a zeal_n for_o their_o country_n and_o waâ—_n as_o sensible_a that_o they_o be_v earnest_o resolve_v to_o re-form_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o though_o his_o countenanâ—…_n proclaim_v his_o inward_a discontent_n and_o declare_v hâ—…_n intention_n of_o surprise_v and_o ruine_v those_o noblemâ—…_n who_o discover_v their_o hatred_n against_o his_o beloveâ—_n spencer_n yet_o he_o return_v the_o baron_n a_o favourabâ—…_n answer_n assure_v they_o all_o that_o be_v amiss_o shall_v bâ—_n redress_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o he_o woulâ—_n assemble_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o lord_n seem_v very_a muâ—…_n rejoice_v at_o this_o answer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commoâ—_n people_n but_o yet_o they_o very_o much_o suspect_v that_o thâ—_n king_n intend_v to_o seize_v and_o surprise_v they_o at_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o come_v to_o loâ—…_n son_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o of_o their_o friend_n a_o tâ—…_n pant_v all_o in_o the_o same_o livery_n as_o compose_v a_o gallaâ—…_n army_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o any_o siniste_n attempt_v the_o king_n be_v much_o disturb_v to_o find_v himself_o the_o prevent_v in_o his_o secret_a design_n but_o his_o great_a griâ—_n be_v that_o he_o find_v himself_o unable_a any_o long_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o detest_a favourite_n the_o spenceâ—_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o more_o tender_a affection_n than_o foâ—_n his_o queen_n child_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n beside_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o pâ—…liament_n to_o relinquish_v by_o who_o it_o be_v enact_v wiâ—…_n his_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kiâ—…dom_n never_o to_o return_v again_o during_o their_o life_n undâ—penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v conclude_v on_o the_o baron_n long_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spencer_n under_o sail_n provide_v several_a ship_n 〈◊〉_d their_o transportation_n be_v go_v to_o the_o great_a saâ—faction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n the_o king_n instead_o redress_v the_o remain_a grievance_n whole_o applâ—…_n his_o thought_n how_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o those_o loâ—…_n that_o have_v force_v he_o to_o comply_v in_o decree_a thâ—_n exile_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o resentment_n of_o it_o whâ—_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a spencer_n hauâ—_n get_v a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n together_o be_v turn_v pirate_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n rob_v and_o plunder_v all_o nation_n that_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o especial_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ship_n only_o at_o sandwich_n good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o pound_n upon_o which_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v and_o many_o petition_n present_v that_o a_o fleet_n may_v be_v set_v out_o for_o take_v he_o and_o his_o associate_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n as_o pirate_n and_o robber_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o or_o provide_v any_o remedy_n that_o he_o seem_v very_o merry_a at_o the_o news_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v they_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o crime_n and_o the_o more_o to_o despite_n and_o enrage_v the_o nobility_n he_o recall_v they_o both_o from_o banishment_n and_o honour_v they_o with_o more_o dignity_n office_n and_o authority_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v before_o these_o strange_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o notorious_a injury_n and_o abuse_n which_o they_o daily_o suffer_v by_o the_o return_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n who_o now_o defy_v their_o utmost_a power_n scorn_v and_o deride_v they_o with_o the_o most_o pungent_a affront_v be_v sufficient_a warning_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v timely_a care_n of_o their_o safety_n wherefore_o since_o neither_o petition_n submission_n nor_o any_o other_o legal_a procedure_n can_v procure_v any_o remedy_n of_o their_o repeat_v wrong_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a before_o any_o action_n between_o they_o this_o odd_a accident_n happen_v procure_v as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o evil_a minister_n a_o certain_a knight_n belong_v to_o john_n earl_n warren_n steal_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o lord_n party_n from_o his_o house_n at_o caneford_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n carry_v she_o to_o e._n warren_n castle_n at_o rygate_n in_o surrey_n in_o despite_n of_o she_o i_o and_o husband_n where_o one_o rich._n maurice_n a_o wretched_a lame_a deform_a dwarf_n challenge_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n pretend_v he_o have_v be_v former_o contract_v to_o she_o and_o that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o the_o countess_n though_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a inheritrix_n of_o that_o age_n confirm_v his_o allegation_n open_o declare_v to_o her_o immortal_a infamy_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o impudent_a strumpet_n upon_o which_o this_o deform_a elf_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o great_a person_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a earl_n be_v blast_v by_o a_o debauch_a woman_n this_o unhappy_a passage_n increase_v the_o fatal_a aversion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v likewise_o receive_v some_o damage_n from_o the_o spencer_n these_o two_o allure_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o be_v now_o get_v into_o arm_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o they_o constitute_v their_o general_n and_o after_o many_o sharp_a skirmish_n and_o encounter_n the_o army_n meet_v at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o both_o party_n fight_v with_o such_o obstinate_a desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n who_o drench_v his_o sword_n deep_a in_o blood_n the_o noble_n now_o forget_v that_o they_o fight_v against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n have_v compel_v they_o to_o take_v arms._n now_o neither_o kindred_n alliance_n neighbourhood_n religion_n country_n nor_o any_o other_o obligation_n have_v the_o least_o power_n over_o their_o enrage_a mind_n nothing_o but_o death_n and_o wound_n must_v determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o at_o length_n when_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o thousand_o of_o their_o adherent_n be_v slay_v 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take_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o his_o eye_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o then_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o again_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o after_o have_v four_o day_n hang_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o all_o beholder_n his_o body_n be_v cut_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o give_v to_o the_o dog_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o winchester_n castle_n the_o king_n the_o young_a spencer_n and_o bishop_n baldock_n much_o distrust_v their_o ability_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n retire_v from_o thence_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n and_o get_v into_o a_o small_a fisherboat_n determine_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a store_v with_o rabbit_n pigeon_n and_o other_o fowl_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n into_o it_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v abreast_o but_o divine_a providence_n seem_v to_o withstand_v 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castle_n design_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v wander_v a_o week_n upon_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n blount_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o come_v ashore_o in_o glamorganshire_n where_o with_o his_o few_o friend_n he_o entrust_v himself_o with_o the_o welsh_a who_o have_v still_o a_o kindness_n for_o he_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n desire_v his_o return_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n provide_v he_o will_v remedy_v what_o be_v amiss_o whereupon_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n sir_n william_n zouch_v and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi howel_n who_o have_v all_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v send_v with_o money_n and_o force_n to_o discover_v he_o which_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o welsh-man_n that_o they_o deliver_v he_o up_o together_o with_o the_o young_a spencer_n baldock_n and_o one_o simon_n read_v and_o receive_v a_o reward_n of_o 2000_o pound_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o at_o hereford_n with_o adam_n tarlton_n the_o active_a bishop_n the_o king_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n to_o kennelworth_n castle_n after_o which_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n attend_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n march_v towards_o london_n carry_v with_o they_o young_a spencer_n in_o chain_n like_o a_o slave_n before_o who_o certain_a pitiful_a fiddler_n and_o other_o varlet_n scornful_o play_v upon_o pipe_n make_v of_o reed_n skipe_v dance_a and_o sing_v through_o every_o town_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o spencer_n and_o simon_n read_v another_o evil_a instrument_n be_v sentence_v to_o death_n by_o the_o judge_n sir_n william_n trussel_n as_o traitor_n spencer_n in_o his_o armour_n be_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o scorn_n and_o insult_v
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o 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be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n
associate_v to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o lord_n hastings_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v upon_o the_o former_a by_o promise_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hereby_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o former_a enemy_n so_o that_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o queen_n kindred_n shall_v so_o whole_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o better_a birth_n and_o nobility_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v they_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o come_v towards_o london_n with_o a_o great_a attendance_n of_o lord_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n judge_v to_o be_v another_o rub_n in_o his_o way_n since_o he_o can_v not_o 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best_o know_v to_o herself_o without_o mention_v by_o who_o advice_n which_o if_o she_o have_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o present_o discharge_v the_o soldier_n and_o come_v on_o with_o a_o very_a mean_a train_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o northampton_n be_v proceed_v to_o stony-stratford_n twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o buckingham_n meet_v they_o but_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o town_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n go_v back_o to_o northampton_n where_o the_o earl_n rivers_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n for_o that_o night_n intend_v the_o next_o mornine_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n several_a compliment_n pass_v upon_o their_o meeting_n and_o supper_n be_v end_v the_o two_o duke_n pretend_v to_o retire_v to_o rest_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o two_o duke_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o consult_v with_o their_o friend_n how_o to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n and_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o the_o inn_n gate_n they_o suffer_v none_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o which_o earl_n rivers_n have_v notice_n though_o he_o suspect_v mischief_n yet_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n he_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o duke_n chamber_n where_o he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o rest_n close_o contrive_v their_o business_n with_o who_o he_o expostulate_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n against_o his_o will_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o reply_n they_o instant_o command_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v accuse_v he_o of_o divers_a crime_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v only_o culpable_a and_o then_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n they_o ride_v away_o to_o the_o king_n to_o stony_n stratford_n come_v just_a as_o he_o be_v take_v horse_n who_o they_o salute_v with_o much_o seem_a reverence_n but_o present_o begin_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lord_n richard_n grey_n the_o king_n be_v half_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n that_o this_o lord_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n have_v contrive_v and_o almost_o effect_v the_o engross_a the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n by_o raise_v discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o dissension_n among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o marquis_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n and_o arm_n without_o warrant_n which_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v be_v not_o intend_v for_o any_o good_a end_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v at_o northampton_n so_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v what_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o king_n not_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o design_n mild_o answer_v what_o my_o brother_n marquis_n have_v do_v i_o can_v say_v but_o for_o my_o uncle_n river_n and_o my_o brother_n here_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n either_o against_o i_o or_o you_o oh_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n that_o have_v be_v their_o policy_n to_o conceal_v their_o treachery_n from_o your_o grace_n knowledge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o instant_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n seize_v the_o lord_n grey_n sir_n thomas_n vaughan_n and_z sir_n richard_z hall_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o company_n back_o to_o northampton_n turn_v away_o all_o his_o old_a officer_n and_o servant_n and_o put_v those_o in_o their_o room_n who_o be_v under_o their_o direction_n at_o which_o harsh_a usage_n the_o young_a king_n weep_v and_o be_v much_o discontent_v but_o without_o remedy_n yet_o to_o colour_v their_o intent_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v at_o dinner_n send_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n to_o the_o lord_n rivers_n bide_v he_o he_o of_o good_a cheer_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o will_v be_v well_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o duke_n desire_v the_o messenger_n to_o carry_v the_o dish_n to_o the_o lord_n richard_n grey_n with_o the_o same_o message_n for_o his_o comfort_n as_o one_o to_o who_o such_o trouble_n be_v unusual_a but_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o they_o all_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v the_o better_o bear_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a kindness_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v the_o earl_n rivers_n the_o lord_n grey_n and_o sir_n tho._n vaughan_n into_o the_o north_n and_o afterward_o to_o pomfret_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o end_n behead_v by_o his_o order_n without_o trial._n the_o duke_n have_v get_v his_o prey_n in_o his_o clutch_n march_n with_o the_o king_n towards_o london_n declare_v to_o all_o people_n in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o queen_n relation_n have_v conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o order_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial._n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o divers_a wagon_n load_v with_o arm_n with_o several_a chest_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v provide_v pretend_v they_o be_v full_a of_o money_n which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v provide_v to_o pay_v the_o force_n they_o design_v to_o raise_v but_o the_o fine_a intrigue_n of_o all_o be_v that_o five_o of_o the_o duke_n own_o creature_n be_v bring_v along_o in_o chain_n who_o in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o k._n lodge_v be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v into_o this_o horrid_a plot_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o queen_n brother_n who_o be_v now_o very_o sensible_a of_o their_o guilt_n have_v confess_v the_o whole_a of_o these_o wicked_a contrivance_n this_o pageantry_n be_v act_v all_o the_o way_n till_o the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n but_o then_o the_o actor_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o cheat_n be_v open_o detect_v about_o midnight_n of_o the_o next_o day_n the_o queen_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o sorrowful_a accident_n and_o now_o too_o late_o repent_v her_o folly_n in_o be_v so_o treacherous_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o to_o dismiss_v the_o guard_n about_o her_o son_n person_n by_o his_o instigation_n and_o doubt_v that_o worse_a will_v follow_v she_o with_o her_o young_a son_n richard_n and_o five_o daughter_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n lodging_n in_o the_o abbot_n house_n there_o the_o young_a king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n express_v
demand_v so_o that_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o seem_v to_o rule_v more_o than_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n a_o difference_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xii_o who_o upon_o some_o private_a quarrel_n with_o pope_n julius_n ii_o marched_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o bolonia_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o late_a marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n of_o spain_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n and_o likewise_o find_v the_o pope_n be_v unable_a to_o defend_v himself_o offer_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o but_o the_o french_a king_n flush_v with_o success_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v his_o proposal_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o vigorous_a mind_n of_o the_o young_a king_n that_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o scorn_v to_o be_v neglect_v so_o he_o abhor_v to_o be_v idle_a in_o this_o affair_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v by_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n to_o withdraw_v that_o king_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n territory_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o courageous_a resolution_n he_o instant_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n lewis_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o two_o dutchy_n of_o guien_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o anjon_n and_o main_a which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v wrongful_o detain_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o the_o little_a acquaintance_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v with_o henry_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o youth_n cause_v he_o to_o return_v a_o slight_a denial_n of_o this_o his_o demand_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v his_o country_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n and_o believe_v no_o man_n more_o proper_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o this_o great_a expedition_n than_o his_o almoner_n woolsey_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o sole_a management_n thereof_o to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o he_o scruple_v no_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v undertake_v this_o difficult_a charge_n and_o proceed_v therein_o so_o dexterous_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n provide_v necessary_a for_o this_o noble_a voyage_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o dover_n and_o transport_v they_o to_o calais_n he_o proceed_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o tymyn_n which_o he_o vigorous_o assault_v and_o take_v in_o which_o siege_n the_o emperor_n maximillan_n with_o thirty_o nobleman_n repair_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v all_o enrol_v in_o the_o king_n pay_n the_o king_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o tournay_n which_o he_o likewise_o attack_v with_o such_o briskness_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o he_o which_o bishopric_n the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o his_o almoner_n woolsey_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o then_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o news_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n against_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o himself_o be_v slay_v with_o divers_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o 18000_o scot_n and_o french_a who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n after_o the_o king_n return_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n become_v void_a he_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o lord_n almoner_n and_o then_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n which_o be_v likewise_o vacant_a last_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o his_o master_n henry_n for_o his_o great_a zeal_n to_o the_o holy_a chair_n have_v the_o new_a title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v sudden_o mount_v to_o such_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o the_o king_n affection_n daily_o increase_v it_o make_v he_o so_o extreme_a proud_a and_o insolent_a that_o he_o think_v none_o to_o be_v his_o equal_a and_o erect_v ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o summon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o so_o he_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o kingdom_n groan_v under_o his_o monstrous_a oppression_n and_o violent_a depredation_n yet_o his_o ambition_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o he_o still_o hunt_v after_o great_a dominion_n intermeddle_v with_o affair_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o concern_v especial_o in_o the_o chancellorship_n which_o then_o pertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v old_a and_o perceive_v how_o great_a a_o favourite_n woolsey_n be_v with_o the_o king_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n than_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o upon_o this_o surrender_n the_o king_n deliver_v they_o to_o woolsey_n which_o favour_n and_o dignity_n may_v have_v satisfy_v any_o but_o the_o insatiable_a mind_n of_o this_o mighty_a prelate_n who_o be_v now_o cardinal_n archbishop_z lord_z chancellor_z and_o councillor_n of_o state_n but_o he_o still_o aim_v to_o be_v high_a and_o to_o gratify_v his_o humour_n this_o occasion_n offer_v in_o 1517._o pope_n leo_n send_v cardinal_n campeius_n as_o his_o legate_z to_z king_n henry_n to_o solicit_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o make_v horrible_a ravages_n into_o christendom_n the_o subtle_a cardinal_n be_v sensible_a that_o when_o campeius_n arrive_v he_o must_v have_v the_o precedency_n of_o hiâ—_n upon_o all_o occasion_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o legateship_n he_o private_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o calais_n as_o if_o to_o attend_v on_o he_o who_o cunning_o insinuate_v into_o campeius_n that_o his_o journey_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a unless_o woolsey_n be_v join_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o campeius_n dispatch_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o rome_n and_o in_o forty_o day_n receive_v a_o new_a commission_n whereby_o woolsey_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o joint_a commissioner_n with_o he_o but_o woolsey_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o ragged_a condition_n of_o his_o brother_n retinue_n he_o instant_o send_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o red_a cloth_n to_o calais_n wherewith_o to_o clothe_v his_o servant_n answerable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a campeius_z passed_z the_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o dover_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o london_n by_o woolseys_n order_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o procession_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o magistrate_n through_o every_o town_n he_o come_v to_o and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n be_v arrive_v at_o black-heath_n near_o greenwich_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o cardinal_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o tent_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n where_o he_o shift_v himself_o into_o his_o cardinal_n robe_n fur_v with_o rich_a ermine_n and_o then_o mount_v his_o mule_n rid_v towards_o london_n have_v eight_o mule_n more_o lade_v with_o his_o equipage_n attend_v he_o but_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_o magnificent_a in_o proud_a woolsey_n eye_n he_o therefore_o send_v he_o twelve_o more_o to_o make_v the_o pageantry_n more_o gay_a through_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o next_o day_n these_o twenty_o mule_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o city_n as_o if_o load_v with_o treasure_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o vast_a riches_n but_o their_o wonder_n quick_o cease_v by_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n which_o turn_v all_o this_o vain_a pomp_n into_o ridicule_n for_o in_o go_v through_o cheapside_n one_o of_o the_o skittish_a jade_n affright_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n break_v the_o collar_n he_o be_v lead_v with_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o other_o mule_n put_v they_o all_o into_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o throw_v their_o sumpter_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o fly_v open_a discover_v the_o cardinal_n gallant_a wealth_n some_o of_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o old_a clothes_n rag_n old_a boot_n and_o shoe_n horseshoe_n and_o old_a iron_n other_o with_o marybone_n scrap_n of_o meat_n roast_a egg_n mouldy_a crust_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o trumpery_n which_o give_v sufficient_a diversion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o shout_v and_o clap_v
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o clarenâ—ius_n who_o have_v do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a herald_n for_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v to_o calais_n clarentius_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o instant_o embark_v at_o bullen_n and_o come_v to_o greenwich_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o the_o cardinal_n know_v of_o it_o and_o produce_v the_o cardinal_n letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stand_v some_o time_n silent_a and_o then_o say_v '_o o_o lord_n jesus_n he_o that_o i_o trust_v most_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o my_o affair_n well_o clarentius_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n who_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o now_o find_v 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about_o he_o before_o this_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o none_o dare_v undertake_v to_o deliver_v he_o but_o mr._n sadler_n his_o old_a friend_n willing_a to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n first_o go_v to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o present_v the_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o read_v it_o to_o he_o thrice_o over_o seem_v much_o affect_v with_o it_o and_o some_o write_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o great_a exigency_n and_o not_o know_v who_o to_o trust_v or_o with_o who_o to_o advise_v he_o much_o lament_v his_o death_n say_v o_o that_o i_o have_v my_o cromwell_n again_o but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v pass_v he_o can_v not_o convenient_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o many_o and_o mighty_a be_v oblige_v to_o take_v he_o off_o so_o that_o july_n 28._o 1541._o the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a lord_n cromwell_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o multitude_n that_o surround_v he_o '_o i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o die_v and_o not_o to_o clear_v myself_o as_o some_o peradventure_o may_v think_v that_o i_o will_n i_o be_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n to_o die_v and_o thank_v my_o lord_n god_n that_o have_v appoint_v i_o this_o death_n for_o my_o offence_n for_o since_o the_o time_n that_o i_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n i_o have_v live_v a_o sinner_n and_o have_v offend_v my_o lord_n god_n for_o which_o i_o ask_v he_o hearty_o forgiveness_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o of_o you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n in_o this_o world_n and_o be_v of_o mean_a degree_n be_v call_v to_o a_o high_a estate_n and_o since_o i_o come_v thereto_o i_o have_v offend_v my_o prince_n for_o which_o i_o ask_v he_o hearty_o forgiveness_n and_o beseech_v you_o all_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o i_o that_o he_o will_v 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demolish_a the_o fort_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o house_n fill_v their_o ship_n with_o plunder_n and_o burn_v several_a spanish_a vessel_n the_o fleet_n return_v victorious_o home_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v lose_v in_o this_o gallant_a expedition_n thirteen_o of_o his_o best_a man_n of_o war_n forty_o merchant_n ship_n from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o cannon_n with_o such_o vast_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o naval_a provision_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o brave_a english_a that_o they_o be_v heretic_n in_o religion_n but_o in_o all_o other_o affair_n warlike_a politic_a and_o true_o noble_a this_o happy_a success_n advance_v essex_n in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o queen_n soldiery_n and_o common_a people_n though_o his_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o mean_a fortune_n produce_v this_o libel_n a_o 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to_o make_v his_o own_o discretion_n his_o keeper_n but_o not_o to_o come_v near_o her_o person_n or_o court_n the_o earl_n return_v answer_v '_o that_o he_o humble_o kiss_v the_o hand_n and_o rod_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o only_o correct_v but_o not_o overthrow_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v never_o live_v a_o happy_a day_n till_o he_o see_v those_o bless_a eye_n of_o she_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v his_o star_n whereby_o he_o have_v fail_v on_o happy_o and_o have_v keep_v on_o in_o a_o direct_a course_n that_o now_o he_o resolve_v to_o repent_v in_o earnest_n and_o to_o say_v with_o nabuchadnezzar_n my_o habitation_n shall_v be_v among_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n that_o i_o may_v eat_v hay_n like_o a_o oâ—e_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o queen_n to_o restore_v i_o to_o my_o sense_n again_o the_o queen_n be_v extreme_a glad_a when_o she_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o and_o say_v '_o i_o wish_v his_o deed_n and_o word_n will_v agree_v together_o he_o have_v long_o try_v my_o patience_n and_o i_o have_v pretty_a well_o try_v his_o humility_n sure_o i_o be_o my_o father_n will_v never_o have_v bear_v with_o his_o perverseness_n but_o i_o will_v not_o look_v back_o least_o like_o lot_n wife_n i_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o glister_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o earl_n have_v so_o far_o regain_v her_o favour_n as_o to_o presume_v to_o beg_v the_o gainful_a farm_n of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o say_v that_o she_o will_v first_o know_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o that_o such_o kindness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bestow_v blindfold_a that_o they_o who_o intend_v to_o tame_v a_o wild_a horse_n must_v keep_v he_o without_o food_n that_o the_o more_o a_o corrupt_a and_o disease_a body_n be_v feed_v the_o more_o hurt_v it_o do_v the_o earl_n extreme_o discontent_v 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his_o cause_n these_o suggestion_n pierce_v his_o soul_n daily_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o give_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o their_o direction_n and_o entertain_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o discontent_a and_o indigent_a people_n keep_v open_a house_n to_o which_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a resort_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v notice_n send_v the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o other_o to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o who_o come_v thither_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n rutland_z and_o southampton_n among_o a_o confuse_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o yard_n the_o lord_n keeper_n tell_v the_o earl_n that_o the_o queen_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o design_n of_o this_o concourse_n promise_v that_o if_o any_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v right_v both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n the_o earl_n answer_v aloud_o that_o wait_n have_v be_v lay_v for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o some_o have_v be_v hire_v to_o murder_n he_o in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o have_v be_v traitorous_o deal_v with_o and_o that_o his_o letter_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v both_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o meet_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n since_o neither_o his_o patience_n nor_o his_o misery_n will_v appease_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n unless_o they_o drink_v his_o blood_n also_o the_o lord_n keeper_n then_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o particular_a grievance_n but_o the_o multitude_n cry_v out_o '_o let_v we_o be_v go_v come_v they_o abuse_v your_o patience_n they_o betray_v you_o my_o lord_n kill_v they_o kill_v they_o away_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n come_v away_o make_v haste_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o
the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n 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misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v 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fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n sir_n tho._n wentworth_n speak_v thus_o '_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o this_o addition_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o subject_n worse_o than_o we_o find_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a thanks_o for_o our_o labour_n when_o we_o come_v home_o let_v we_o leave_v all_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n but_o these_o law_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o sovereign_a power_n we_o desire_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v to_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n but_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o this_o petition_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o understanding_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o bestow_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o he_o create_v he_o viscount_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o whole_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n he_o be_v very_o active_a in_o augment_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o advance_v the_o royal_a authority_n by_o all_o way_n within_o his_o power_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o coronation_n there_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v any_o long_a the_o scot_n may_v perhaps_o incline_v to_o elect_a another_o king_n upon_o the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v soon_o after_o there_o on_o the_o account_n of_o impose_v the_o common_a prayer_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o supply_v he_o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v engage_v their_o own_o credit_n to_o forward_a the_o business_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v treacherous_o and_o wicked_o counsel_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v since_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o be_v refuse_v so_o that_o he_o will_v now_o be_v acquit_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n mean_v the_o army_n of_o papist_n who_o be_v his_o dependent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o false_o malicious_o and_o treacherous_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o the_o
privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v hang_v up_o that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n excessive_a charge_n and_o then_o advise_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o two_o dangerous_a project_n to_o seize_v the_o money_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o embase_v his_o own_o coin_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v they_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v law_n nor_o lawyer_n question_n or_o dispute_v any_o of_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o government_n there_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n that_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n which_o empower_n the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v treason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v treason_n at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v likewise_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o earl_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o '_o mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o earl_n strafford_n i_o confident_o believe_v he_o the_o most_o dangerous_a minister_n and_o the_o most_o insupportable_a to_o free_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v find_v i_o believe_v his_o practice_n as_o high_a and_o as_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o subject_n ever_o venture_v on_o and_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o high_o aggravate_v by_o those_o rare_a ability_n of_o he_o whereof_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o use_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o application_n i_o believe_v he_o still_o the_o grand_a apostate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o his_o crime_n may_v represent_v he_o a_o man_n as_o worthy_a to_o die_v and_o perhaps_o worthy_a than_o many_o a_o traitor_n and_o may_v just_o direct_v we_o to_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o the_o future_a but_o god_n keep_v i_o from_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n on_o any_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v his_o posterity_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o any_o law_n yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n however_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o mr._n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o proof_n at_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a and_o nothing_o but_o legal_a evidence_n can_v prevail_v in_o judicature_n yet_o by_o this_o way_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v proceed_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v at_o all_o and_o after_o many_o aggravation_n of_o the_o earl_n offence_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v he_o conclude_v thus_o '_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o have_v any_o law_n shall_v have_v none_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o d_o you_o because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n or_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrenner_n set_v trap_n for_o powl-cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n the_o lord_n after_o this_o speech_n show_v a_o great_a propensity_n towards_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n than_o before_o the_o king_n have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o come_v next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v they_o '_o that_o judgement_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n therein_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n this_o great_a cause_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o irish_a army_n into_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n before_o he_o of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n nor_o have_v he_o ever_o any_o suspicion_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v never_o counsel_v by_o any_o to_o after_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o if_o any_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_a he_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v be_v right_o understand_v for_o though_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o such_o misdemeanour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n hereafter_o in_o any_o place_n or_o trust_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o not_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n since_o neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o make_v he_o act_v against_o it_o this_o speech_n relish_v so_o ill_o with_o the_o two_o house_n that_o few_o of_o they_o attend_v next_o day_n be_v sunday_n may_v 2._o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o monday_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o apprentice_n and_o other_o tumultuous_a citizen_n come_v down_o to_o westminster_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o petition_n subscribe_v with_o thousand_o of_o hand_n be_v present_v to_o both_o house_n about_o redress_v grievance_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n of_o artainder_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o consult_v both_o with_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n urge_v that_o the_o opinion_n