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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n earl_n edward_n howard_n 10,858 5 12.3262 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36820 The Duke of Norfolk's case, or, The doctrine of perpetuities fully set forth and explain'd 1688 (1688) Wing D2513; ESTC R17683 59,123 72

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discern_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o after_o twenty_o man_n life_n as_o after_o one_o and_o so_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o limitation_n exceed_v not_o life_n in_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o come_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o then_o and_o now_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o a_o ill_a effect_v such_o a_o ill_a allowance_n may_v have_v there_o may_v such_o limitation_n come_v in_o as_o will_v encumber_v estate_n and_o mighty_o entangle_v land_n this_o be_v certain_a such_o a_o allow_a limitation_n will_v add_v a_o great_a check_n to_o estate_n than_o ever_o be_v make_v by_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v according_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o estate-tail_n have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o term_n to_o alienate_v it_o if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr dominis_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o term_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o term_n in_o gross_a they_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o term_n attend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n though_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o party_n can_v alien_a they_o but_o now_o if_o this_o limitation_n in_o question_n be_v good_a than_o henry_n can_v not_o part_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n of_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o himself_o and_o then_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fetter_v that_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n attendant_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v alienable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o time_n often_o when_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v case_n further_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o estate_n as_o this_o limitation_n make_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v bring_v it_o under_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o take_v this_o estate_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o limitation_n make_v and_o so_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n but_o if_o this_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o estate_n in_o charles_n will_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o it_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o attend_v upon_o then_o suppose_v henry_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o charles_n life-time_n than_o it_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n again_o if_o charles_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o henry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o another_o way_n and_o be_v it_o will_v endure_v a_o strain_n further_o than_o any_o yet_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o attendant_a upon_o any_o inheritance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o law_n can_v allow_v of_o but_o void_a in_o limitation_n and_o creation_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorn_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n of_o this_o estate_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o marryot_n but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o he_o have_v it_o himself_o mr._n marryot_n assign_v his_o interest_n frank_o to_o my_o lord_n henry_n the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o merge_n and_o extinguish_v the_o term_n by_o the_o sign_v it_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o excuse_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n from_o cooperate_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o north_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o estate_n while_o so_o aged_a a_o
lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n charles_n howard_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o be_v defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n seek_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o grastock_n which_o be_v make_v by_o henry_n frederick_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n answer_n deed_n and_o other_o passage_n in_o this_o cause_n contain_v be_v this_o henry_n frederick_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n of_o the_o 20_o and_o 21th_o of_o march_n 1647._o do_v settle_v the_o barony_n of_o grastock_n and_o of_o burgh_n and_o several_a other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o countess_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o term_n create_v for_o 99_o year_n which_o we_o need_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n there_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o dorchester_n and_o other_o trustee_n for_o 200_o year_n under_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o release_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n after_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n be_v first_o to_o henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o mr._n charles_n howard_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o so_o to_o all_o his_o brother_n successive_o entail_v male_a with_o the_o last_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o by_o a_o deed_n 21_o of_o march_n 1647_o the_o earl_n declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n recite_v first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a deed_n and_o therein_o say_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o 200_o year_n by_o henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o lord_n thomas_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v live_v but_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n howard_n not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o in_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v to_o henry_n howard_n than_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n but_o it_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n charles_n howard_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n as_o hereafter_o be_v mention_v and_o then_o come_v now_o this_o indenture_n witness_v and_o therein_o the_o earl_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o limitation_n after_o specify_v viz._n if_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n have_v any_o issue_n male_a or_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n live_v henry_n howard_n than_o the_o trustee_n shall_v have_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earldom_n shall_v come_v to_o henry_n howard_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o then_o do_v divide_v the_o other_o manor_n with_o cross_a remainder_n to_o the_o five_o brother_n than_o the_o case_n go_v on_o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n die_v in_o time_n in_o 1652_o elizabeth_n the_o countess_n die_v in_o 1673_o then_o in_o 1675_o my_o lord_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o one_o marriot_n he_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o duke_n the_o 24_o of_o octob._n 1675_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o then_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v and_o the_o use_v of_o that_o recovery_n 25_o of_o october_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o thomas_n howard_n the_o former_a duke_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v never_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1677_o whereby_o the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v oppose_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o marriot_n to_o my_o lord_n duke_n henry_n the_o term_n be_v surrender_v and_o quite_o go_v 2._o the_o second_o ground_n be_v the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v which_o they_o say_v bar_v the_o remainder_n which_o the_o other_o brother_n have_v and_o so_o also_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o ground_n be_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o to_o charles_n be_v a_o void_a limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marriot_n to_o henry_n howard_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v surrender_v and_o be_v so_o surrender_v have_v no_o existence_n at_o all_o that_o i_o find_v but_o be_v bare_o mention_v and_o i_o think_v can_v be_v stand_v upon_o for_o this_o the_o term_n by_o the_o surrender_n be_v go_v indeed_o and_o merge_v in_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o trust_n of_o that_o term_n remain_v in_o equity_n and_o if_o this_o trust_v be_v destroy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v it_o assign_v to_o he_o this_o court_n have_v full_a power_n to_o set_v it_o up_o again_o and_o to_o decree_v the_o term_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v or_o a_o recompense_n for_o it_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o stand_v not_o at_o all_o as_o a_o point_n in_o the_o case_n or_o as_o a_o objection_n in_o the_o way_n as_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n the_o common_a recovery_n now_o suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n that_o do_v bar_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n and_o so_o also_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n that_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o in_o case_n this_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o recite_v part_n the_o deed_n do_v seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n but_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o follow_v after_o now_o this_o indenture_n witness_v there_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o his_o elder_a brother_n death_n without_o issue_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o then_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o do_v convey_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o term_n in_o a_o different_a channel_n from_o that_o in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n be_v settle_v and_o take_v this_o deed_n altogether_o it_o do_v limit_v this_o term_n in_o such_o various_a estate_n that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v the_o recovery_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o recovery_n will_v bar_v the_o incident_a to_o any_o estate_n as_o this_o will_v do_v here_o if_o it_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n but_o be_v only_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o collateral_a thing_n i_o conceive_v the_o recovery_n have_v no_o operation_n to_o bar_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o term_n then_o the_o case_n single_o depend_v upon_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n thus_o limit_v to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o honour_n come_v to_o he_o with_o such_o contingent_a remainder_n over_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n this_o be_v the_o question_n and_o so_o in_o short_a the_o case_n be_v but_o thus_o a_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o trust_n that_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n until_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o to_o charles_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o
case_n it_o be_v limit_v if_o william_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n in_o this_o case_n if_o tho._n have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n death_n put_v case_n it_o have_v be_v limit_v that_o tho._n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o or_o any_o number_n of_o year_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v that_o tho._n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n and_o five_o or_o six_o more_o person_n it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o limit_v as_o well_o as_o to_o one_o life_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o contingent_a when_o the_o cessor_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n than_o it_o have_v be_v if_o tho._n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n general_o for_o he_o may_v die_v without_o issue_n though_o he_o die_v not_o without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n first_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o be_v if_o such_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o good_a at_o law_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v good_a in_o chancery_n second_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o term_n be_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n entail_n which_o now_o can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v alter_v again_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o that_o charles_n have_v the_o whole_a term_n than_o those_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v utter_o defeat_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o deed._n m_o d._n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a judgement_n in_o c_o opinion_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n sir_n j._n c_o chancery_n have_v be_v that_o if_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o or_o other_o limitation_n to_o any_o other_o person_n those_o remainder_n and_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o the_o whole_a term_n shall_v be_v to_o that_o person_n and_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o limit_v in_o tail_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v different_a from_o all_o those_o case_n by_o reason_n this_o be_v only_o a_o temporary_a provision_n as_o to_o mr._n henry_n howard_n until_o that_o contingent_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n shall_v happen_v and_o then_o absolute_o to_o cease_v as_o to_o mr._n henry_n howard_n and_o then_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a son_n as_o be_v above_o express_v and_o albeit_o that_o marriot_n have_v in_o plain_a breach_n of_o trust_n by_o his_o assignment_n enable_v the_o now_o duke_n to_o destroy_v the_o term_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o the_o chancery_n may_v subject_v the_o land_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o young_a child_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n and_o to_o all_o honesty_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o equity_n i_o take_v be_v in_o no_o sort_n bar_v by_o the_o fine_a if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibied_a in_o time_n j._n c._n 8_o jan._n 1677._o i_o concur_v with_o this_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a trust_n s._n sir_n r._n s._n not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n but_o a_o limit_a trust_n upon_o a_o contingent_a which_o as_o in_o its_o creation_n it_o may_v so_o in_o fact_n it_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o whole_a term_n vest_v in_o henry_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n thereof_o r._n s._n i_o conceive_v first_o that_o if_o by_o act_n execute_v my_o lord_n of_o arundel_n offley_n mr._n offley_n have_v create_v this_o term_n to_o my_o lord_n dorchester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o trust_n for_o henry_n howard_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o brother_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o not_o good_a for_o a_o term_n though_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n take_v in_o tatten_n and_o mollenex_fw-la case_n more_o 809_o 810._o in_o chancery_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o judge_n assistant_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o first_o party_n that_o be_v the_o cestique_fw-la trust_v against_o his_o issue_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o but_o not_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o equity_n preserve_v it_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n so_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n though_o henry_n howard_n can_v as_o to_o his_o issue_n dispose_v of_o it_o yet_o as_o to_o his_o brother_n it_o stand_v good_a if_o that_o resolution_n hold_v good_a and_o the_o book_n say_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o precedent_n in_o that_o court_n too_o but_o this_o case_n differ_v where_o the_o course_n of_o equity_n be_v against_o it_o therefore_o first_o there_o be_v only_o by_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n until_o the_o dignity_n of_o arundel_n come_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n male_a so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o entire_a trust_n in_o he_o as_o the_o other_o son_n have_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed._n second_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n male_a but_o temporary_a in_o they_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o arundel_n soon_o or_o late_a and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cestique_fw-la trust_n within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n proceed_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o have_v but_o a_o limit_a pursuance_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o the_o trust_n ve_v complete_o in_o the_o brother_n after_o three_o than_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o marriot_n and_o he_o assign_v to_o h._n h._n whereby_o he_o have_v in_o strictness_n of_o law_n extinguish_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o deceit_n do_v to_o the_o brother_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o make_v they_o recompense_v and_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o wrong_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o h._n h._n be_v privy_a to_o this_o with_o a_o design_n to_o extinguish_v it_o and_o that_o extinguishment_n turn_v to_o his_o advantage_n he_o be_v likewise_o compellable_n in_o equity_n to_o answer_v it_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n either_o by_o create_v a_o new_a term_n in_o this_o land_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o ormon_n case_n hubbard_n 350._o i_o have_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n attorney-general_n serj._n ellis_n sir_n w._n ellis_n maynard_n and_o serj._n pemberton_n who_o opinion_n i_o do_v much_o value_n and_o have_v great_a esteem_n for_o mr._n attorney_n say_v that_o the_o term_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n under_o other_o limitation_n than_o the_o inheritance_n be_v the_o whole_a term_n vest_v in_o h._n h._n and_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o brother_n be_v void_a i_o conceive_v the_o whole_a trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o h._n h._n but_o part_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n the_o decease_a duke_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o trust_n be_v but_o a_o qualify_a and_o limit_a trust_n in_o h._n h._n so_o as_o this_o trust_n to_o h._n be_v now_o end_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n to_o h._n h._n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a trust_v spring_n and_o arise_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o trust_n to_o h._n h._n be_v end_v and_o determine_v i_o conceive_v a_o new_a one_o may_v well_o arise_v and_o spring_v up_o to_o the_o young_a child_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o a_o remainder_n but_o a_o future_a contingent_a grant_n and_o a_o limitation_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n second_o if_o it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n than_o he_o conceive_v clear_o the_o recovery_n have_v bar_v all_o remainder_n the_o term_n and_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v also_o bar_v if_o this_o trust_n have_v be_v to_o wait_v upon_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o they_o come_v
of_o opinion_n that_o these_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n upon_o this_o contingency_n be_v absolute_o void_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v go_v without_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o recovery_n henry_n howard_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a term._n the_o exposition_n of_o devizes_n of_o term_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n have_v proceed_v by_o many_o step_n to_o high_a degree_n than_o be_v at_o first_o think_v of_o by_o the_o maker_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o give_v a_o distinct_a history_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o resolve_v and_o decree_v thing_n and_o settle_a therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v you_o the_o step_n take_v towards_o it_o that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a though_o burgess_n case_n be_v only_o for_o life_n the_o case_n be_v very_o full_a in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o a_o positive_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n over_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o i_o think_v also_o be_v as_o full_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o cite_v case_n at_o large_a but_o only_o those_o point_n and_o expression_n in_o they_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v jinkins_n and_o kennish_n case_n i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o limitation_n over_o but_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o in_o my_o lord_n roll_v abridgement_n 1_o part_n tit._n devise_v fol._n 611._o 11_o car._n 1._o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n to_o c._n after_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o void_a remainder_n and_o fol._n 613._o he_o put_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o limitation_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o full_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n and_o if_o such_o limitation_n over_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v create_v perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v sander_n and_o cornish_n case_v croke_n fol._n 230._o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o limitation_n after_o one_o another_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n can_v be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n to_o limit_v a_o possibility_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o die_a without_o issue_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law._n now_o to_o bring_v this_o case_n within_o these_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n no_o limitation_n can_v be_v over_o i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n howard_n the_o other_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n entail_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o style_v entail_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o that_o term_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n last_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o limitation_n over_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o think_v as_o the_o deed_n be_v pen_v it_o may_v well_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n give_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n say_v until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o first_o limitation_n i_o think_v shall_v stop_v at_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o that_o because_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v it_o but_o admit_v until_o by_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o thomas_n the_o earldom_n come_v to_o he_o make_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n direct_o yet_o it_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o i_o count_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n for_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n must_v determine_v upon_o the_o person_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v too_o remote_a a_o condition_n to_o limit_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o and_o this_o until_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n be_v term_n synonimous_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o the_o rather_o upon_o compare_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v a_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n live_v or_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o i_o say_v there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o difference_n as_o to_o operation_n of_o law_n between_o the_o limitation_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o resolution_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a a_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o entail_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v make_v arise_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o this_o limitation_n over_o to_o the_o brother_n be_v upon_o a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v good_a i_o think_v be_v the_o main_a question_n and_o true_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n that_o case_n have_v be_v so_o often_o report_v that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v it_o at_o large_a in_o short_a this_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o a._n of_o a_o term_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v first_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o thomas_n and_o after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o judge_n it_o be_v affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o what_o be_v allege_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n because_o thereby_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v ensue_v and_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o term_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v be_v only_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o argument_n upon_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n hill._n 9_o jac._n r._n 889._o b._n r._n which_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o case_n then_o before_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v determine_v and_o end_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yet_o that_o weigh_v not_o with_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o they_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o i_o meet_v late_o with_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o cross_v that_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n it_o be_v hill._n 31_o and_o 32_o car._n 2._o reg._n 1615_o gibson_n and_o sanders_n case_n matthews_n possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o chattel-lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o that_o son_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n do_v marry_n and_o die_v without_o
the_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o court._n so_o i_o take_v it_o then_o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o much_o a_o chattel_n and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a settlement_n shall_v be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n in_o be_v upon_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o security_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n to_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o descent_n it_o will_v go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n to_o attend_v and_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n but_o for_o a_o mere_a chattel_n to_o go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n shall_v carry_v such_o a_o chattel_n any_o further_a than_o devise_n of_o term_n be_v carry_v at_o common_a law._n now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o those_o rule_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n to_o one_o with_o remainder_n over_o though_o in_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o in_o burgess_n case_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n and_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n live_v nor_o after_o but_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n in_o be_v it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o trust_v for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v close_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n till_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o son._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v but_o to_o take_v place_n after_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o son_n then_o in_o be_v but_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o remainder_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v but_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contigent_a remainder_n for_o this_o for_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o that_o consideration_n i._n e._n it_o be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o good_a that_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n though_o it_o happen_v never_o so_o soon_o therefore_o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n within_o two_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o remainder_n limit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o this_o remainder_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o entail_n and_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o consideration_n that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o direct_a remainder_n upon_o it_o so_o upon_o a_o contingency_n neither_o now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n in_o this_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o remainder_n over_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a the_o contingency_n have_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o entail_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expire_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o that_o help_v not_o in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n then_o to_o j._n d._n this_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o if_o that_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n have_v be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n which_o to_o lose_v his_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v do_v come_v not_o under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o contingency_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v firm_a that_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v will_v reach_v to_o this_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v a_o contingency_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n expire_v within_o one_o life_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n suppose_v the_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o will_v sure_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n then_o over_o this_o can_v no_o more_o abridge_v it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man._n so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o estate-tail_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n of_o it_o no_o executory_a devise_n nor_o any_o spring_a trust_n to_o charles_n upon_o this_o contingency_n and_o my_o lord_n upon_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v this_o settlement_n fail_v and_o be_v disappoint_v as_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o further_o then_o let_v the_o contingency_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o his_o life_n if_o complicate_v with_o several_a ascendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o remainder_n because_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o remainder_n direct_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o will_v also_o in_o contingency_n if_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o step_n further_o than_o any_o of_o our_o resolution_n in_o law_n have_v go_v yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o extend_v the_o exposition_n any_o further_o but_o
be_o of_o opinion_n it_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v decree_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n opinion_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o open_v the_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v in_o short_a no_o more_o than_o thus_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n father_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n by_o one_o deed_n entail_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o lady_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o other_o son_n charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o then_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o do_v declare_v the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n which_o be_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o come_v to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o charles_n be_v the_o question_n for_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o recovery_n or_o the_o assignment_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o indeed_o i_o do_v first_o think_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v certain_o design_n that_o if_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n that_o now_o be_v charles_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v manifest_a by_o create_v this_o term_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o carry_v over_o this_o estate_n to_o charles_n a_o young_a son_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o i_o do_v think_v true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a intention_n of_o the_o father_n for_o there_o be_v to_o come_v with_o the_o earldom_n a_o great_a estate_n that_o will_v so_o well_o support_v it_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o the_o young_a son_n may_v expect_v it_o that_o their_o fortune_n may_v be_v somewhat_o advance_v by_o their_o father_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a expectation_n in_o they_o and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o earl._n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o effectual_a by_o the_o limitation_n of_o two_o term_n for_o if_o one_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n and_o that_o to_o be_v for_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o another_o term_n then_o to_o commence_v and_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n that_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v good_a and_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n but_o as_o this_o case_n now_o be_v i_o do_v think_v that_o this_o way_n that_o be_v now_o take_v be_v not_o a_o good_a nor_o a_o right_a way_n for_o i_o take_v this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law._n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n of_o limit_v term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o term_n that_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n as_o to_o term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v because_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v so_o often_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v i_o think_v further_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o upon_o term_n attendant_a upon_o a_o inheritance_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n may_v go_v over_o to_o another_o but_o than_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o that_o case_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v so_o limit_v for_o though_o it_o be_v attendant_a ever_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o that_o attendance_n can_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o another_o limitation_n than_o that_o inheritance_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o that_o and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o term_n be_v attendant_a limit_v it_o that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o term_n shall_v go_v over_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o foreign_a limitation_n whatsoever_o for_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o all_o for_o first_o it_o will_v fail_v of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o freehold_n to_o support_v it_o and_o further_o than_o a_o term_n can_v be_v support_v with_o a_o like_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o will_v fail_v to_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n now_o here_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n now_o thus_o the_o term_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o limitation_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inheritance_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v to_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o support_v it_o but_o to_o take_v this_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n and_o channel_n and_o put_v another_o limitation_n upon_o it_o that_o upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v this_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o charles_n alas_o it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n to_o support_v it_o and_o then_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o its_o permit_v such_o limitation_n to_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o term_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n be_v their_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o at_o first_o guide_v these_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o 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a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n admit_v such_o a_o foreign_a limitation_n as_o this_o be_v i_o call_v it_o foreign_a because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o that_o be_v allow_v we_o know_v not_o what_o invention_n may_v grow_v upon_o this_o for_o i_o know_v man_n brain_n be_v fruitful_a in_o invention_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n it_o be_v not_o foresee_v nor_o think_v when_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o person_n present_o it_o be_v
a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v but_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o if_o man_n shall_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o contrive_v by_o contingency_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o the_o thing_n will_v make_v itself_o evident_a where_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o mischief_n shall_v be_v obviate_v and_o prevent_v i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o legal_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o here_o a_o little_a to_o observe_v the_o equitable_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v this_o deed_n be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o aught_o to_o sway_v a_o man_n very_o much_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o make_v good_a this_o settlement_n if_o he_o can_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v prudence_n in_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v care_n that_o when_o the_o honour_n descend_v upon_o henry_n a_o little_a 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be_v void_a with_o a_o vengeance_n it_o have_v need_n be_v so_o clear_o void_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o prodigy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n introduce_v no_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o estate_n but_o during_o a_o life_n which_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n concur_v to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o say_v all_o be_v void_a and_o to_o say_v it_o here_o i_o declare_v it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o to_o run_v so_o counter_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n who_o both_o advise_v this_o settlement_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o this_o place_n decree_v it_o good_a i_o confess_v his_o authority_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o i_o to_o resist_v though_o i_o be_o assist_v by_o such_o learned_a and_o able_a judge_n and_o will_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o deference_n to_o their_o opinion_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v if_o then_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o merger_n by_o the_o assignment_n or_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o so_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o they_o who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o will_v palpable_o break_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o make_v some_o reparation_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n to_o defeat_v the_o trust_n that_o very_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o equity_n infect_v with_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o thomond_n so_o also_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o jackson_n and_o jackson_n case_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o right_n appear_v clear_a and_o the_o remedy_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a therefore_o my_o present_a thought_n be_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n be_v well_o limit_v to_o charles_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o the_o whole_a term_n decree_v to_o he_o and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o time_n by_o past_a and_o a_o recompense_n make_v to_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n and_o marryot_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o i_o do_v not_o pay_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o the_o company_n i_o be_o in_o as_o to_o run_v down_o their_o solemn_a argument_n and_o opinion_n upon_o my_o present_a sentiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v suspend_v the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o decree_n in_o this_o case_n as_o yet_o but_o i_o will_v give_v myself_o some_o time_n to_o consider_v before_o i_o take_v any_o final_a resolution_n see_v the_o lord_n the_o judge_n do_v differ_v from_o i_o in_o their_o opinion_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi anno_o 34._o car._n ii_o ro._n in_o cancel_v sabbati_fw-la 13_o die_v maij._n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o final_a judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v call_v mr._n sergeant_n m._n move_v my_o lord_n we_o depend_v upon_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o cause_n for_o your_o opinion_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o howard_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o move_v this_o that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o offer_v it_o stand_v now_o in_o the_o paper_n now_o for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v this_o that_o i_o now_o offer_v with_o great_a submission_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v please_v to_o hear_v it_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o allow_v my_o lord_n of_o arundel_n counsel_n the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o the_o cause_n possible_o it_o will_v not_o become_v they_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o argue_v some_o new_a matter_n if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o 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difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o shorthand_n writer_n that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v from_o we_o here_o but_o it_o be_v present_o make_v public_a and_o though_o a_o man_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o print_n yet_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v immediate_o put_v in_o print_n therefore_o because_o mr._n keck_n desire_v it_o and_o to_o justify_v my_o own_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o first_o tuesday_n in_o the_o term_n yet_o i_o give_v till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n mr._n keck_n shall_v be_v hear_v who_o have_v not_o yet_o argue_v it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v convince_v i_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n or_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o mistake_v in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o opinion_n i_o have_v give_v which_o as_o yet_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o change_v god_n forbid_v but_o i_o shall_v hear_v they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o cause_n must_v not_o everlasting_o be_v put_v off_o because_o my_o lord_n duke_n counsel_n be_v not_o here_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o week_n time_n further_o but_o upon_o this_o day_n seven-night_n come_v or_o not_o come_v i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n mr._n serj._n m._n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n unless_o they_o show_v cause_n than_o the_o opinion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v to_o stand_v lord_n chancellor_n if_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prejudice_n of_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a judge_n can_v be_v refute_v i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o retract_v any_o error_n i_o
may_v be_v convince_v of_o but_o true_o at_o present_a i_o see_v no_o colour_n to_o retract_v it_o mr._n serj._n m._n we_o pray_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v have_v this_o right_n do_v for_o we_o who_o be_v for_o mr._n howard_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v let_v we_o know_v what_o particular_a point_n we_o must_v go_v upon_o for_o if_o they_o come_v at_o large_a we_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o answer_v they_o lord_n chancellor_n i_o suppose_v they_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o any_o point_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o spring_a trust_n after_o the_o entail_v of_o a_o term_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o expire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o life_n a_o point_n which_o be_v never_o argue_v for_o mr._n howard_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o stir_v by_o the_o counsel_n mr._n serj._n m._n i_o hope_v we_o for_o mr._n howard_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o justify_v your_o lordship_n opinion_n lord_n chancellor_n what_o have_v be_v say_v here_o at_o the_o bench_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v take_v in_o shorthand_n and_o make_v public_a i_o know_v the_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n have_v see_v it_o or_o will_v see_v and_o look_v into_o it_o well_o and_o if_o they_o can_v give_v i_o any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n i_o shall_v easy_o recede_v from_o it_o but_o upon_o any_o thing_n yet_o offer_v i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n i_o be_v as_o to_o the_o learned_a judge_n that_o assist_v i_o at_o the_o hear_n the_o decree_n be_v i_o and_o the_o oath_n that_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o be_v i_o they_o be_v but_o learned_a advice_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v satisfy_v my_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o i_o not_o well_o and_o good_a if_o not_o i_o must_v abide_v by_o that_o decree_n i_o have_v make_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n and_o i_o will_v repeat_v this_o to_o you_o i_o go_v upon_o these_o head_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a any_o body_n will_v answer_v they_o i_o say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a justice_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o term_n shall_v be_v disable_v from_o settle_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n in_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o immediate_a prospect_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n a_o man_n that_o be_v less_o for_o year_n assign_v his_o term_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o until_o such_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o after_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o child_n be_v that_o spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o marriage_n good_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o a_o great_a many_o marriage_n settlement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a then_o why_o not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o that_o and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v thus_o if_o my_o lord_n arundel_n have_v say_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n then_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n in_o tail_n shall_v cease_v and_o a_o new_a term_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o same_o trust_n for_o charles_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v lead_v a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o conclude_v why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a spring_a term_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o run_v this_o case_n down_o upon_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n which_o be_v such_o a_o resolution_n as_o never_o have_v its_o like_a before_o nor_o since_o but_o contradict_v by_o several_a resolution_n as_o have_v be_v cite_v particular_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n bridgmans_n time_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n my_o present_a apprehension_n go_v upon_o but_o i_o will_v hear_v mr._n keck_n if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n and_o give_v the_o respect_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v surprise_v though_o withal_o i_o must_v do_v mr._n howard_n the_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_o delay_v then_o the_o day_n seven-night_n be_v appoint_v but_o upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o mr._n keck_n illness_n it_o be_v put_v peremptory_o for_o judgement_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n in_o the_o next_o term._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la car._n ii_o 34_o in_o cancel_v howard_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n sabbati_fw-la 17_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1652._o my_o lord_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o m._n mr._n serj._n m._n cause_n but_o to_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o have_v have_v other_o assistance_n to_o day_n but_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v disappoint_v of_o they_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v be_v but_o short_a we_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n permit_v now_o to_o offer_v something_o if_o we_o can_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o your_o lordship_n make_v and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o opinion_n we_o do_v apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v these_o that_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o will_v rule_v this_o we_o do_v my_o lord_n humble_o with_o submission_n offer_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o the_o other_o difference_n from_o it_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n my_o lord_n though_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o differ_v in_o no_o one_o that_o do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o limitation_n for_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o term_n be_v almost_o expire_v the_o conveyance_n over_o to_o several_a purchaser_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o resolution_n take_v but_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o these_o circumstance_n yet_o these_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o limitation_n or_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o limitation_n now_o the_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o there_o as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o there_o it_o be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o son_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v adjudge_v void_a this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o we_o for_o in_o the_o case_n the_o first_o remainder_n actual_o vest_v in_o william_n the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v father_n and_o mother_n then_z over_z this_o remainder_n i_o say_v be_v adjudge_v void_a he_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o whole_a interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o can_v not_o be_v devest_v upon_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n over_o upon_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n live_v father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o our_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o limitation_n in_o tail_n actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n which_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v then_o to_o john_n the_o son_n if_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o whole_a term._n my_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o a_o ve_n the_o estate_n in_o john_n the_o son_n but_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v there_o be_v no_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o so_o the_o limitation_n will_v be_v different_a and_o that_o
for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v help_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o under_o a_o constraint_n and_o under_o a_o obligation_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v a_o man_n behave_v himself_o very_o ill_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o that_o he_o need_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o what_o he_o do_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o i_o must_v decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n and_o my_o decree_n be_v this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o barony_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v he_o a_o conveyance_n according_o because_o he_o extinguish_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o merger_n and_o surrender_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v account_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o receive_v since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n thomas_n and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v without_o wilful_a default_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n lacon_n william_n child_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o take_v the_o say_a account_n and_o to_o make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n all_o just_a allowance_n and_o what_o the_o say_a master_n shall_v certify_v due_a the_o say_a defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o master_n report_n herein_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a barony_n of_o greystock_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereto_o belong_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o claim_n by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v defendant_n do_v seal_n and_o execute_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v approve_v of_o in_o case_n the_o party_n can_v agree_v the_o same_o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o cost_v of_o the_o suit._n die_v veneris_n 19_o junii_fw-la 1685._o after_o hear_v council_n two_o several_a day_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o charles_n howard_n esq_n show_v that_o his_o father_n intend_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o young_a child_n by_o deed_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o eminent_a council_n and_o do_v settle_v the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o trustee_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a suit_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o petitioner_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o his_o grace_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n henry_n lord_n mowbray_n and_z richard_z marriott_n esq_n defendant_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n of_o glorious_a memory_n who_o after_o several_a day_n hear_v do_v declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n and_o other_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o account_v to_o he_o for_o the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o they_o receive_v after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o decree_n be_v sign_v and_o enroll_v and_o the_o petitioner_n actual_o vest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o further_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o lord_n mowbray_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z richard_z marriott_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o review_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a decree_n to_o which_o the_o petitioner_n put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o demure_a which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o after_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n overrule_v the_o say_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o reverse_v the_o decree_n aforesaid_a and_o order_v a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o possession_n which_o according_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o petition_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v suggest_v and_o pray_v a_o reversal_n of_o the_o last_o decree_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_z richard_z marriot_n esq_n put_v in_o thereunto_o and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o council_n on_o either_o part_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o glorious_a memory_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z richard_z marriott_n esq_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o reverse_v and_o that_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n howard_n esq_n the_o now_o petitioner_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o affirm_v john_n browne_n cler._n parl._n finis_fw-la
upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o term_n be_v so_o give_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o a_o chattel_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n male._n 2._o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n for_o year_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n more_o or_o less_o in_o trust_n and_o a_o man_n purchase_n or_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v wait_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o but_o that_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v merge_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o trust_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o executor_n but_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o incorporate_v such_o trust_n to_o go_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a trust_n for_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v trust_n as_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n elder_a brother_n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n do_v come_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o trust_n to_o henry_n which_o be_v but_o a_o limit_a trust_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o vanquish_v as_o to_o henry_n as_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a trust_n in_o henry_n but_o in_o case_n tho._n be_v alive_a and_o have_v issue_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o begin_v so_o the_o continuance_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v but_o to_o last_v until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o that_o this_o trust_v end_n in_o henry_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n query_n query_n how_o long_o shall_v henry_n and_o his_o issue_n have_v this_o trust_n answ_n answ_n until_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v unto_o he_o both_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o as_o the_o trust_n for_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v end_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o be_v now_o dispose_v over_o to_o other_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a trust_n that_o by_o a_o contingent_a subsequent_a declaration_n take_v away_o the_o trust_n from_o henry_n and_o settle_v a_o new_a trust_n in_o the_o young_a child_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o henry_n be_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a so_o as_o that_o make_v it_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n 4._o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o trust_n carry_v much_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o that_o condition_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o settle_v the_o trust_n in_o henry_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n and_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n to_o come_v to_o henry_n it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o young_a child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o blow_v off_o and_o overthrow_v a_o trust_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a mind_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o young_a child_n especial_o it_o be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o reason_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o a_o respect_n for_o his_o honour_n family_n and_o young_a child_n obj._n obj._n there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o all_o i_o have_v say_v which_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o carry_v weight_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o legal_a interest_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n entail_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o remainder_n entail_n query_n query_n how_o can_v this_o trust_v which_o be_v a_o accessary_a follow_v estate_n answ_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o the_o trust_n have_v be_v to_o follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o wait_v upon_o henry_n estate_n but_o so_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v happen_v he_o continue_v still_o tenant_n entail_n and_o yet_o this_o interest_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o trust_v second_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o now_o be_v happen_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 2_o cro._n 590_o 591._o a_o man_n demise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o elder_a brother_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o though_o regular_o one_o fee_n can_v descend_v on_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son._n another_o great_a question_n be_v thomas_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n whether_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v not_o now_o here_o be_v as_o much_o a_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o more_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n as_o in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a child_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a estate_n for_o henry_n be_v now_o tenant_n so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n independent_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o then_o clear_o this_o recovery_n can_v bar_v their_o estate_n another_o reason_n why_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v help_v and_o interpose_v in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v because_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v by_o marriot_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v first_o because_o marriot_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n be_v not_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n second_o they_o come_v in_o with_o privity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o i_o conceive_v may_v and_o will_v notwithstanding_o these_o act_n make_v good_a these_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doubtful_a case_n certain_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v good_a the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n william_n ellis_n 26_o feb._n 1677._o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la s._n hill._n anno_fw-la reg._n car._n 2d_o regis_fw-la xxxiii_o &_o xxxiv_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o martis_n 24_o die_v jan._n in_o curia_n cancellarii_n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n &_o al._n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o three_o judge_n assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o hear_n viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o beginning_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n and_o so_o upward_o after_o who_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v take_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o