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A17013 English protestants plea, and petition, for English preists [sic] and papists to the present court of Parlament, and all persecutors of them: diuided into two parts. In the first is proued by the learned protestants of England, that these preists and Catholicks, haue hitherto been vniustly persecuted, though they haue often and publickly offered soe much, as any Christians in conscience might doe. In the second part, is proued by the same protestants, that the same preistly sacrificinge function, acknowledgeing and practize of the same supreame spirituall iurisdiction of the apostolick see of Rome, and other Catholick doctrines, in the same sence wee now defend them, and for which wee ar at this present persecuted, continued and were practized in this Iland without interruption in al ages, from S. Peter the Apostle, to these our tymes. Broughton, Richard. 1621 (1621) STC 3895.5; ESTC S114391 56,926 128

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refragati sunt Did stoutly giue their voyces against this innouation They offered publicke defence by disputation of Catholike Religion both for doctrine and iurisdiction Cambden Annal pag. 26. in appart ad annal pag. 36 Mason lib. 3. consecrat pag. 206. cap. 5. Stow hist. an 1. Eliz. Holinsh. ibid. Godwyn Catol But the Protestants knowing how their chiefest champions had bene before so conuinced by them that they were hissed by the auditors durst not come to triall But the Parlament beginning on the 23. day of Ianuary they presently proceeded to make Queene Elizabeth supreme head of the Church and by that title to make a religion what pleased her and her few fauorites which by such indirect meanes as is heere testified by these Protestants they brought to passe in the beginning of that Parlament and in the very first acte and statute thereof Theater of great Brittaine lib. 9. cap. 24. parag 4. Godwyn Catal in the Bish. depriu an 1. Elizab. Parlament 1. an 1. Eliz. cap. And would neuer hearken to any disputation whatsoeuer vntill they had thus obteyned their purpose and vntill the last day of March two moneths after as all Protestant histories giue euidence And when they had by onely 6. voyces of laye-men condemned our learned Bishops and their holy religion the religion of the vniuersall Church of God they would not then allow them though condemned thus vniustly any disputation at all except they would accept of that bable and mockerie of disputation and all religion which I haue from these Protestāts remembred before Cambden in Annal. lib. pag. 27. Therefore let vs passe it ouer in this place and desire your instructing Protestants a little further to instruct and informe vs how shee proceeded and so strangely preuailed in this matter Orbe Christiano mirante to the wonder of all the Christian world for the prophane proceedings then vsed as your Protestants before haue testified Camben annal supra So soone as shee was proclaimed Queene long before her Coronation by proclamation she silenced the Catholike Bishops and Cleargie not to preach and by her Iniunctions gaue warrant to her laye protestant commissioners to giue licence to preach Proclamation of Q. Elizabeth an 1. Stowe histor an 1. Elizab. Iniunctions of Q. Elizabeth an Shee put in practise the oathe of Supremacie amongst many which refused that oath was the Lord Chancellour D. Heath Archbishop of Yorke from whom shee tooke the priuie seale and remitted it to Sr. Nicholas Bacon Stowe histor in Queene Elizabeth an reg 1. shee putt many from the cowncell and tooke new cownsaylers suis adiunxit sayth your best Antiquary Cambden Annal. in Elizabeth pag. 18.19 pro temporum ratione Gulielmum Parrum Marchionem Northamptoniae Franciscum Russellum comitem Bedfordiae Thomam Parrum Edwardum Rogers Ambrosium Cauum Franciscum Knolles Guilielmum Cecilium pauloque post Nicholaum Bacon singulos protestantium doctrinam amplexos nulloque sub Maria loco Quos vt reliquos in eorum locum iam inde suffectos ita temperauit cohibuit vt sibi essent deuotissimi ipsa semper sui iuris nulli obnoxij Shee ioyned to hyrs for the state of the tyme William Parr Marquesse of Northampton Francis Russell Earle of Bedford Thomas Parr Edward Rogers Ambrose Caue Francis Knolles and William Cecile and soone after Nicholas Bacon all become protestants in noe office vnder Q. Mary which as the rest which shee putt in for those shee displaced shee soe tempered and kept them in awe that they were moste seruiceable to her shee allwayes to doe what pleased her none to contradict her Shee concluded cum paruulis intimis Cambden supr pag. 22.23 with a few most inward with her de nobilibus à regio consilio amouendis episcopis ecclesiasticis de gradu deijciendis Iudicibus qui pro tribunalibus sederunt hirenanchis per singulos comitatus qui regnante Maria re aestimatione magni erant hos locos deturbandos legum seueritate coercendos nullosque nisi protestantes ad rerum administrationem adhibendos in collegia vtriusque academiae coaptandos censuerunt fimulque pontificios praesides ex academijs scholarchas ex wintoniensi Aetoniensi caeterisque scholis submouendos Q. Elizabeth presently after the death of Q. Mary taketh order with very few of her inward frends how to restore protestant Religion The plott by them was that new cōmissions should bee directed to iudges with prouision they should not giue any office new Iustices of peace and sheriffes should bee made in all countries the noble men should bee put from the councell Bishops and ecclesiasticall men displaced all iudges and iustices of peace that were in estimation in the tyme of Q. Mary should bee remoued in all shires and seuerely kept vnder and none but protestants to bee admitted to gouernment in the comon wealth and placed in the colledges of both vniuersities and all popish presidents of howses and scholemasters to bee renewed from Wincester Eton and other scholes And accordinge to this conclusion this Elizabeth neyther beeing crowned Queene as yet nor haueinge by any pretence power to meddle with the Title of Supreamacie because to speake in your protestants words Stowe histor an 1. Eliz ab statut in parlam an 1. Mariae Queene Mary restored all thinges according to the church of Rome reduced all ecclesiasticall iurisdiction vnto the papall obedience yett to write in the same protestants pen and words Stowe histor supr an 1. Eliz. The Queene tooke an exact suruey of all her cleargie and officers of estate and putt in practise the oath of supreamacie and amongst many which refused that oathe was the Lord chauncellor D. Heath Archbishop of yorke shee committed the custody of the greate Seale vnto S● Nicholas Bacon a man moste malicious against papists whoe from that tyme was called Lord keeper Cambden supr annal pag. 27. Haueing thus displaced through the kingdome all catholicke magistrates and dissolued the catholicke parlament continueinge at the death of her Syster Queene Mary and putt new protestant officers in their places with all speed shee sommoned a parlament to begyn in Ianuary followeinge within twoe moneths of her sisters death Stowe supr Holinsh. histor an 1. Elizab. Theater of Britan. 16. Cambd. Annal. ann 1. Elizab. And haueing thus prouided for a fitt company in the lower howse of parlament swearers to the supremacie shee and her pauculi intimi were as prouident to packe some in the vpper howse alsoe Therefore a fewe dayes before the parlament to speake as your protestant Stowe an 1. Elizab. Cambden annal supr the 13. of Ianuary the Queene in the Tower created Sr. William Parr ob laesam maiestatem sub Maria gradu deiectum attainted of treason in Q. Maryes tyme Lord marquesse of Northampton Edward Seymor sonne to the late Duke of Sommersett attainted vicount Beuchamp and Earle of Hertford Tho. Howard second sonne of Tho. Duke of Norfolke vicount Bindon Sr. Oliuer
Saint Ihon Baron of Bletsoe and Sr. Henry Carey Lord Hounsdon Qui singuli à pontificia Religione alieni all which were alienated from the popes Religion all which that Queene and her pauculi intimi very fewe that consented vnto her knew by that meanes would giue their voyces in parlament to what shee should desire and not content with this proceeded soe in these indirect courses that as your protestants haue written Cambden Annall pag. 27. plures è protestantibus data opera è comitatibus tum è ciuitatibus burgis fuisse electos Norfolciae ducem Arundeliaeque Comitem inter proceres potentissimos in suam siue rem siue spem Ceciliumque sua solertia suffragia emendicasse The papists complayned that more protestants of sett purpose were chosen out of Countries cyties and burroughts and the Duke of Norfolke and Earle of Arundell moste potent amonge the nobilitie eyther for their owne good or hope by the Queens promises of marriadge or such things and Cecyle by his cunninge had begged voyces And to helpe and further soe bad a cause the Queene herselfe your protestants words openly protested at that tyme in parlament that shee would neuer vexe or trouble the Romane Catholicks concerning any difference in Religion Neyther did this Queene or hir pauculi intimi Cecile and Bacon take this straunge course in hand for dislike of catholick Religion for your Antiquary telleth vs of Q. Elizabeth herselfe ad Romanae Religionis normam sacra audiret saepius confiteretur Missam permisit post mortem Mariae litanias Q. Elizabeth heard masse after the Romane order often went to confession and after Q. Maryes death allowed masse and litanies Cambden in Apparatu pag. 13. The like is as well knowne of those her intimi at that tyme. But they had other little laudable ends by protestant proceedings now thus expressed by your cheifest Antiquary Cambden in Annal. Rer. Anglic in Elizabeth pag. 21.22 Nonnulli ex intimis Consiliarijs in aures assiduè insusurrarunt mollissimo ingenio virgini dum timerent ne animus in dubio facillimè impelleretur actum de ipsa amicis esse conclamatum de Anglia si pontificiam authoritatem in dispensando aut alia quacunque re agnosceret duos pontifices matrem illegittimè Henrico 8. emptam pronuntiasse inde in eorum sententia iam lata Scotorum Reginam ius in Regnum Angliae sibi arrogare pontificem sententiam istam nunquam rescissurum Some of her inward Counsaylors did dayly whisper into her eares beeing a mayden of a moste tractable disposition while they feared least her minde in doubt might most easely bee driuen forward to marry with king Philip of Spayne and soe continue the catholicke Religion that shee and her frendes were vndone if shee should acknowledge the popes authority in dispenseinge or any other matter For two popes had allready pronounced that her mother was vnlawfully marryed to Henry 8. and soe in their sentence denownced the Queene of Scots did challendge right to the kingdome of England And that the pope would neuer recall this sentence And agayne Prospexit huiusmodi matrimonium ex dispensatione contrahendo non posse non agnoscere seipsam iniustis nuptijs natam esse Shee thus perceaued that this marriadge with king Philipp of Spayne her Systers husband to bee by the popes dispensation must needs acknowledge that shee was borne in vnlawfull wedlocke And they knew alsoe that shee remayning a catholicke must seeke for the popes dispensation of this her birth not onely made and declared illegitimate by the pope but by her father himselfe and the whole parlament and Title to the crowne giuen her onely by the will and testament of her father parlament Henr. 8. of Illeg Lady Elizab. against which in this case your protestant h●an thus exclaymeth Howes histor preface in Henry 8. through feare and terror Henry 8. obteyned an Act of parlament to dispose of the right of succession to the crowne and then by his last will and testament K. Henry 8. in his last will and Testam contrary to the law of God and nature conuayes it from the lawfull heires of his eldest sister marryed vnto the kinge of Scotland vnto the heires of Charles Brandon and others his daughter Elizabeth and of these others thereby to haue defeated preuented and supprest the vnquestionable and immediate right from God of our gratious soueraigne kinge Iames as if it had beene in the power of his will or of the parlament to disenherite and preuent the diuine free guift and grace of almightie God by which the kings of this land doe hold their crownes Thus your protestant and priuiledged historians by which is euident that this proceedinge by such exorbitant courses concerning Religiō was not for loue or likinge of their protestant Religion further then yt gaue them licence and libertie to doe and liue as pleased their sensuall appetites which the church and Religion of Rome would not allowe And yett all these sinistre and prophane proceedings not withstandinge to insist in your protestants words in chaungeing Religion in that her parlament Howes historial preface in Q. Elizabeth In this parlament notwithstandinge the presence of the Queene to countenance their bad cause with the apparant likelyhood of hir longe life and hope of issue to succeede her yett the maior part exceeded the minor but in sixe voyces at which time to wringe out consents the Queene openly pronounced that shee would neuer vexe or trouble the Romane Catholicks concerninge any difference in Religion Which promise of hirs was as well performed as that condition of her fathers before of bestoweinge the church reuenewes for as your protestants haue related her persecutions which soe vnprincely and vnchristianely in her name and power of that straunge claymed supreamacie in a woman and such a woman equaled or exceeded those of Nero and Dioclesian infensiue tyrants and enemyes of Christianitie Syr Edwyn Sandes in Relation of the state of Religion And in that parlament yt selfe where shee spake these words and proceeded to cruell inflicted penalties against those Romane Catholicks as all our holy Bishops were depriued imprisoned or exiled soe were all other ecclesiasticall parsons that would not doe as pleased her Stowe histor an 1. Elizab. Holinshed Theater ibid. Cambd. in Annalib Rerum Anglicarum in Elizab. Parlament 1. Elizabeth greate forfaictures and punishments imposed vppon all that should heare masse or not bee present at her new deuised seruice premunire losse of lands goods and perpetuall imprisonment and losse of life alsoe with note of Treason to them that would not acknowledge that spirituall supreame power in her of which shee was soe far vncapable in the iudgment of her owne protestants that diuers of them wrote and published to the world that a woman could not bee a supreame gouernor in things temporall Knoxe Godman and other protest against the Regim of women and they were soe violent herein both in England and