shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o legal_a title_n by_o descent_n r._n but_o a_o legal_a investitute_a and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n that_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n or_o a_o king_n in_o law_n as_o it_o make_v a_o legal_a magistrate_n and_o then_o all_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o with_o all_o legal_a and_o acustomed_a ceremony_n be_v legal_a king_n and_o as_o such_o may_v require_v a_o legal_a allegiance_n so_o that_o all_o those_o hard_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o that_o call_v those_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n king_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n or_o pretend_a king_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o though_o not_o according_a to_o that_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n which_o those_o statute_n require_v if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o reply_v to_o this_o tell_v i_o or_o else_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o answer_v your_o two_o other_o argument_n m._n i_o will_v not_o at_o present_a say_v more_o to_o this_o than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v proceed_v if_o you_o please_v f._n your_o two_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o attainder_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n and_o his_o principle_n assistant_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o that_o prince_n himself_o as_o also_o his_o adherent_n the_o attainder_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o their_o assistant_n in_o after_o parliament_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o subject_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o treason_n relate_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o secure_a prince_n title_n but_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o government_n whilst_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n for_o though_o a_o king_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n when_o ever_o the_o rightful_a king_n regain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o throne_n if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a before_o may_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o his_o usurpation_n as_o be_v richard_n the_o iiid_n for_o treason_n against_o his_o own_o nephew_n king_n edward_n the_o vth_o yet_o this_o do_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o richard_n the_o iiid_n be_v no_o true_a king_n during_o his_o usurpation_n but_o only_o show_v the_o parliament_n abhorrence_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a attaint_v he_o and_o several_a of_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o say_a usurpation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bare_o attaint_v for_o defend_v king_n richard_n title_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o divers_a other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o fight_v for_o king_n richard_n at_o bosworth-field_n be_v never_o attaint_v at_o all_o but_o as_o for_o the_o pardon_n that_o you_o say_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o henry_n the_o viith_o you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o purport_n of_o it_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_n pardon_v for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o 6._o but_o of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v come_v over_o with_o henry_n the_o viith_o himself_o or_o who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n against_o richard_n the_o three_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o murder_n spoil_n and_o trespass_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a but_o those_o that_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o think_v themselves_o not_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v their_o pardon_n nay_o far_o that_o attainder_n pass_v in_o parliament_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o prince_n against_o who_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v not_o lawful_a king_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o six_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o attainder_n against_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n but_o as_o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v for_o any_o treason_n commit_v against_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o it_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o in_o make_v war_n again_o upon_o he_o for_o have_v he_o not_o do_v this_o he_o have_v continue_v lawful_a king_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n own_o consent_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v you_o your_o self_n have_v already_o cite_v it_o be_v thus_o express_v that_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o 18._o and_o that_o he_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v to_o be_v own_a by_o this_o right_a heir_n for_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v attaint_v for_o detain_v the_o crown_n from_o he_o or_o his_o son_n m._n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o point_n any_o further_o but_o yet_o methinks_v though_o treason_n may_v be_v comit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la whilst_o he_o continue_v king_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o for_o any_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o but_o because_o such_o treason_n be_v against_o the_o due_a order_n of_o government_n and_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n such_o action_n be_v therefore_o treason_n from_o the_o presume_a or_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o such_o act_n be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n 59_o and_o very_o destructive_a to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v they_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o they_o ere_o equal_o against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o destructive_a to_o it_o whoever_o be_v king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o make_v it_o treason_n at_o all_o now_o this_o presume_a or_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pretty_a notion_n and_o serve_v you_o for_o a_o great_a many_o good_a turn_n it_o make_v law_n and_o it_o make_v treason_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o unauthoritative_a act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v or_o you_o say_v nothing_o that_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la invest_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la at_o the_o time_n with_o his_o authority_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o unless_o what_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la give_v he_o that_o can_v make_v any_o treasonable_a act_n do_v against_o he_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o it_o can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n nor_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o any_o person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v no_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v invest_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la with_o his_o authority_n it_o must_v transfer_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n too_o and_o then_o subject_n be_v as_o safe_a in_o conscience_n as_o if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v on_o the_o throne_n for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o tacit_n consent_n though_o not_o his_o person_n but_o indeed_o this_o be_v all_o mere_a trifle_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v authority_n or_o else_o none_o of_o his_o act_n
act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n when_o you_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v now_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n whatever_o much_o less_o a_o convention_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o declare_v he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o legal_o assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o respect_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v but_o since_o their_o vote_v he_o who_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o throne_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a but_o also_o to_o place_v those_o therein_o who_o you_o yourself_o dare_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v thing_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o element_n and_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v sometime_o judge_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o only_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o succession_n already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o not_o when_o they_o go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o the_o parliament_n may_v just_o declare_v henry_n the_o vith_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v depose_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_a to_o declare_v edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o usurper_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o attainder_n against_o he_o as_o i_o confess_v they_o do_v after_o that_o prince_n have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o since_o that_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n to_o enact_v or_o declare_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a your_o answer_n can_v afford_v nothing_o new_o but_o only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o false_a principle_n and_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o answer_v in_o our_o former_a conversation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v ordain_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n or_o any_o irresistible_a or_o unforfeitable_a power_n in_o they_o which_o they_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o let_v they_o act_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o may_v be_v also_o declare_v to_o have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v in_o case_n of_o any_o apparent_a obstinate_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o great_a point_n that_o make_v that_o government_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o right_a all_o their_o liberty_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n will_v lie_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o take_v away_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o force_v to_o repeat_v this_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o those_o principle_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o you_o do_v but_o fall_v into_o your_o old_a mistake_n when_o you_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o our_o late_a convention_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n therefore_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o great_a council_n to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a be_v altogether_o precarious_a unless_o you_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n so_o to_o do_v whereas_o i_o have_v so_o far_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v declare_v vacant_a no_o less_o than_o eight_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o have_v reign_v since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n and_o those_o not_o condemn_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n can_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n or_o guide_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v certain_o have_v that_o as_o solemn_o declare_v now_o as_o in_o any_o other_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o those_o council_n to_o declare_v or_o recognize_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o be_v very_o pleasant_a since_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o two_o man_n who_o contend_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o case_n solemn_o hear_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o party_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n shall_v declare_v that_o this_o court_n though_o the_o high_a in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o give_v judgement_n only_o for_o one_o side_n and_o why_o the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v the_o like_a plea_n i_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o purpose_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v as_o i_o grant_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n declare_v that_o his_o title_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defeat_v yet_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v then_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o may_v have_v certain_o give_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n may_v have_v be_v so_o defeat_v as_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o again_o and_o so_o also_o when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o parliament_n meet_v and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n 6._o and_o himself_o attaint_v and_o to_o which_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o ivth_o be_v first_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o who_o littleton_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n be_v one_o so_o likewise_o upon_o king_n edward_n recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o year_n follow_v 1_o king_n henry_n be_v again_o depose_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n after_z called_z edward_z the_o vth_o as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o their_o act_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o dispute_n direct_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a
to_o the_o pope_n 8._o but_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n iii_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o this_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n duke_n count_z baron_n and_o commons_o upon_o their_o full_a deliberation_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o people_n thereof_o into_o such_o subjection_n sanz_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr without_o their_o assent_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o do_v it_o be_v do_v sanz_v lour_v assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o dispute_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o undoubted_o a_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o to_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o king_n resignation_n to_o make_v it_o legal_a and_o valid_a as_o well_o as_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n m._n as_o for_o this_o argument_n i_o need_v trouble_v myself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o give_v you_o the_o dr_n answer_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 70._o viz._n all_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n prove_v be_v that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o subject_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n without_o their_o assent_n but_o prove_v not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n at_o that_o time_n give_v or_o deny_v their_o assent_n or_o how_o they_o do_v it_o or_o whether_o 153_o year_n before_o this_o resolution_n the_o commons_o be_v represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgesâ—es_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n give_v their_o answer_n first_o that_o such_o a_o subjection_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v ask_v what_o their_o thought_n be_v and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o when_o they_o answer_v altogether_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n conceive_v first_o by_o the_o baron_n without_o any_o consideration_n whether_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n johns_n subjection_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o that_o present_a or_o no._n f._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n of_o the_o drs._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v to_o the_o pope_n give_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o suppose_v to_o speak_v like_o parrot_n by_o roat_n and_o only_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o what_o they_o aver_v and_o though_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o pope_n then_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a realm_n under_o a_o interdict_v it_o be_v certain_o the_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n by_o a_o wary_a and_o true_a answer_n to_o the_o pope_n demand_n for_o have_v their_o answer_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o it_o have_v be_v advantage_n enough_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v return_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n have_v what_o the_o dr._n allege_v be_v true_a that_o the_o upstart_n house_n of_o commons_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v or_o treat_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n nor_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o that_o time_n when_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o make_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o his_o holiness_n predecessor_n nor_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o 40th_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o so_o far_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o transaction_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o in_o be_v since_o the_o make_v they_o a_o 3d_o estate_n fall_v out_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o their_o grandfather_n at_o far_a so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o transaction_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o ring_v shall_v be_v lose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o express_a judgement_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n so_o be_v it_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o 5_o 39_o and_o admit_v by_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n or_o protestation_n present_v by_o the_o say_a commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o read_v to_o you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n your_o humble_a and_o true_a liege_n 22._o that_o be_v come_v for_o the_o comune_a of_o your_o lond_n bysechin_n unto_o your_o riht_a twissness_n that_o so_o as_o hit_v have_v ever_o be_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o statute_n no_o law_n be_v make_v of_o less_o than_o they_o yaf_v thereto_o their_o assent_n consider_v that_o the_o comune_a of_o your_o lond_n the_o which_o that_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o parliament_n be_v as_o well_o aslentir_v as_o petitioner_n that_o fro_o this_o time_n forward_o by_o compleint_a of_o the_o comune_a of_o eny_z mischief_n ask_v remedy_n by_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n for_o the_o commons_o other_z else_o by_o petition_n write_v that_o there_o never_o be_v no_o law_n make_v thereupon_o and_o ingress_v as_o statute_n and_o law_n neither_o by_o addition_n neither_o by_o diâ—â—inutions_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o term_n â—e_v term_n the_o which_o that_o shall_v change_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o intent_n ask_v by_o the_o speaker_n mouth_n or_o the_o petition_n by_o foresay_a â—even_a up_o in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o foresay_a without_o assent_n of_o the_o foresay_a comune_a etc._n etc._n this_o petition_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o think_v of_o it_o m._n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v at_o all_o by_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o this_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n allow_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n therein_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v true_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o answer_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n especial_a grant_v that_o fro_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o comune_a that_o be_v contrary_a of_o their_o ask_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v without_o their_o assent_n save_v always_o to_o our_o liege_n i._n e._n royal_a lord_n his_o real_a prerogaty_n to_o grant_v and_o deny_v what_o he_o lust_v of_o their_o petition_n and_o asking_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o shall_v far_o give_v you_o the_o drs._n answer_v to_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 86._o the_o design_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o existence_n but_o their_o right_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v enact_v without_o their_o assent_n contrary_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o like_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v never_o do_v since_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o they_o say_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o body_n deny_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o all_o statute_n and_o law_n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o with_o the_o dr_n
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n and_o in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o in_o good_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v in_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n not_o take_v their_o good_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n arrival_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_v king_n this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v so_o full_a a_o justification_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v then_o make_v against_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n the_o spencer_n that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v too_o wise_a then_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a arbitrary_a course_n yet_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o grandson_n be_v a_o wilful_a hot_a head_a young_a prince_n fall_v into_o all_o the_o error_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o find_v the_o like_a if_o not_o great_a resistance_n from_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n for_o when_o he_o have_v high_o misgoverned_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o favourite_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ely_z with_o thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z the_o king_n uncle_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o other_o lord_n and_o bishop_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n be_v new_o of_o age_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o to_o try_v what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v and_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n from_o have_v any_o access_n to_o he_o but_o see_v what_o follow_v these_o violent_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n than_o any_o other_o historian_n 2697._o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o earl_n now_o mention_v sound_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n through_o the_o hindrance_n of_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n nich._n brembar_v and_o robert_n tresillian_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o who_o have_v seduce_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o alienate_v himself_o from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o archer_n come_v up_o towards_o london_n and_o quarter_v in_o the_o village_n adjacent_a and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n lovat_n the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n eures_fw-mi with_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o the_o duke_n 2700._o and_o earl_n and_o demand_v all_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v banish_v as_o seducer_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n than_o swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o come_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v that_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o be_v force_v immediate_o to_o call_v that_o remarkable_a parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v and_o tresillian_n and_o divers_a other_o judge_n sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o article_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o propose_v to_o they_o at_o nottingham_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o resistance_n which_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n make_v after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n against_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o this_o king_n be_v then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v but_o because_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o far_a than_o perhaps_o it_o need_v to_o have_v be_v and_o end_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o this_o king_n only_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v the_o same_o act_n of_o indemnity_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n pass_v for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v come_v over_o with_o that_o king_n and_o have_v assist_v he_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n as_o be_v pass_v before_o in_o primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v not_o also_o insist_v upon_o the_o resistance_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o minion_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n because_o you_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o will_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o since_o it_o be_v dispute_v to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o begin_v this_o civil_a war_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o parliament_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o king_n in_o none_o of_o his_o declaration_n ever_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v he_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o or_o have_v introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o express_o own_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n message_n that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v tyranny_n but_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o still_o assert_v that_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n m._n i_o have_v with_o the_o great_a patience_n hearken_v to_o your_o history_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v you_o have_v mention_v because_o i_o can_v desire_v any_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n than_o those_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n you_o can_v but_o confess_v have_v
since_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o take_a arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o show_v that_o nothing_o here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n upon_o popular_a pretence_n without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v further_o explain_v in_o another_o test_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n three_o it_o be_v observable_a this_o be_v but_o a_o test_n upon_o some_o that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o office_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o can_v be_v change_v by_o implication_n nor_o do_v this_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n require_v only_o that_o the_o party_n admit_v into_o office_n shall_v so_o declare_v and_o believe_v and_o though_o the_o second_o clause_n call_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n yet_o this_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o but_o that_o distinction_n take_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o civil_a war_n when_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o leave_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n so_o that_o this_o clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v any_o arm_n make_v use_v of_o for_o legal_a defence_n according_a to_o law_n four_o and_o last_o though_o the_o word_n against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o matter_n further_o and_o be_v mistake_v by_o some_o as_o if_o â—t_a require_v at_o least_o passive_a obedience_n to_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o since_o nothing_o be_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a command_n or_o authority_n pursuant_n to_o some_o law_n and_o for_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a definition_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o this_o test_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o a_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v only_o leave_v out_o because_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n even_o by_o sir_n hen._n finch_n than_o the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o imply_v and_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o that_o all_o illegal_a commission_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o in_o no_o legal_a sense_n can_v be_v call_v commission_n so_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o pursuant_n thereunto_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v call_v a_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o far_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n &_o such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v issue_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v any_o commission_n but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o person_n utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v they_o as_o all_o be_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o popish_a recusant_n as_o also_o all_o commission_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a violent_a action_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o else_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o all_o the_o other_o law_n that_o establish_v liberty_n and_o property_n as_o also_o our_o very_a religion_n itself_o establish_v by_o law_n may_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o king_n be_v new_a dispense_v power_n or_o else_o subvert_v by_o open_a force_n and_o every_o commission_n officer_n in_o a_o red_a coat_n will_v be_v as_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v not_o so_o unlikely_a and_o remote_a as_o you_o imagine_v pray_v let_v i_o put_v you_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o for_o that_o pretend_a commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v forge_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o till_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a commission_n under_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v according_a to_o this_o oath_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o but_o that_o a_o popish_a king_n persecute_v and_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o improbable_a a_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v late_a dragoon_n imprison_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n have_v give_v we_o but_o too_o sad_a and_o recent_a a_o example_n and_o how_o you_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o king_n act_v upon_o these_o very_a principle_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o like_a confessor_n will_v never_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v some_o better_a satisfaction_n than_o his_o bare_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o be_v my_o other_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o resistance_n whatsoever_o so_o remote_a and_o improbable_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o since_o you_o may_v find_v it_o still_o upon_o record_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brembur_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o secunda_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 15_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o by_o their_o false_a council_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o name_v and_o the_o commons_o viz._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o wickedness_n the_o say_v grand_a traitor_n abovesaid_a be_v party_n and_o present_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o treason_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n may_v then_o resist_v those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n for_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v resist_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o what_o have_v once_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o about_o little_a more_o than_o 30_o year_n since_o that_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n shut_v up_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o coppenhagen_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o a_o elective_a king_n make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o then_o base_o give_v up_o and_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o what_o they_o have_v now_o get_v by_o it_o they_o best_o know_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o
appear_v by_o the_o title_n to_o the_o latin_a custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a french_a edition_n of_o the_o constumiers_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n print_v at_o râ—aâ—_n 1515._o the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v thuâ—_n jura_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la ducatus_fw-la noâ—maniae_fw-la the_o prologue_n to_o which_o begin_v thus_o quoniam_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o instituta_fw-la quae_fw-la normanorum_n principes_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la magna_fw-la provisionis_fw-la industria_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la prudentum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la humani_fw-la foederis_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o normandy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o humane_a covenant_n they_o have_v former_o make_v with_o their_o first_o duke_n rollo_n when_o he_o have_v that_o duchy_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o whoever_o will_v consult_v the_o ancient_a history_n and_o law_n of_o that_o duchy_n will_v find_v theâ—â—_n duke_n of_o normandy_n no_o more_o absolute_a monarch_n there_o than_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v so_o that_o if_o their_o duke_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n or_o enslave_v the_o person_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o people_n he_o may_v just_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o their_o take_a land_n from_o k._n william_n after_o his_o pretend_a conquest_n here_o must_v either_o have_v confer_v a_o estate_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o normandy_n not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a for_o you_o assert_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v general_o introduce_v by_o his_o come_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n law_n as_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v then_o no_o far_o subject_n to_o their_o duke_n by_o that_o tenure_n when_o make_v king_n of_o england_n than_o they_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n viz._n only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v these_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o their_o duke_n be_v not_o irresistible_a by_o they_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n in_o his_o own_o country_n so_o he_o be_v also_o here_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o english_a he_o can_v acquire_v no_o new_a right_n over_o they_o and_o that_o a_o oath_n of_o homage_n alone_o do_v not_o make_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v take_v irresistible_a if_o he_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o his_o vassal_n appear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n themselves_o who_o though_o they_o hold_v that_o duchy_n by_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o he_o upon_o every_o king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o be_v his_o liegeman_n and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n yet_o may_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o rebellion_n have_v resist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o they_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n accuse_v of_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o hold_v of_o a_o estate_n by_o homage_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v irresistible_a nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o allegiance_n signify_v any_o more_o than_o that_o duty_n which_o the_o liegeman_n by_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n owe_v to_o their_o supreme_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o go_v about_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o to_o invade_v any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n by_o force_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o defy_v the_o lord_n and_o renounce_v their_o homage_n to_o they_o 388._o for_o which_o they_o use_v the_o barbarous_a latin_a word_n diffidare_fw-la in_o french_a to_o defy_v that_o be_v to_o renounce_v that_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o before_o they_o owe_v they_o and_o the_o supreme_a lord_n also_o oftentimes_o defy_v their_o tenant_n thus_o mat._n paris_n tell_v in_o anno_fw-la 1233._o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n defy_v richard_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v the_o earl_n justify_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n 398._o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o act_v treasonable_o against_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v unjust_o spoil_v i_o of_o my_o office_n of_o marshal_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o have_v proclaim_v i_o banish_v through_o all_o england_n he_o have_v burn_v my_o house_n destroy_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o defy_v i_o when_o i_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o peer_n from_o which_o time_n say_v he_o i_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o king_n liegeman_n and_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o homage_n not_o by_o myself_o but_o by_o he_o and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n can_v forfeit_v his_o right_n though_o he_o break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a because_o of_o the_o inequality_n which_o there_o be_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a then_o this_o prerogative_n of_o nonresistance_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o giveth_z law_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o truth_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o be_v of_o no_o force_n either_o in_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n or_o england_n where_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n never_o can_v alone_o make_v law_n but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v our_o government_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n either_o by_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n begin_v where_o you_o please_v and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n still_o hold_v good_a that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v now_o succeed_v to_o those_o very_a land_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o norman_n ancient_o enjoy_v than_o whatsoever_o right_o or_o liberty_n the_o english_a proprietor_n of_o estate_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v they_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v they_o as_o the_o successor_n and_o descendant_n of_o those_o norman_n and_o frenchman_n but_o be_v also_o restore_v to_o they_o jure_fw-la postliminii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o since_o they_o never_o submit_v themselves_o or_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o only_o to_o himself_o personal_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n till_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v many_o age_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n ever_o take_v by_o our_o english_a ancestor_n to_o k._n william_n as_o to_o a_o conqueror_n but_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o k._n william_n actual_a take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o without_o any_o just_a oâ—use_n can_v no_o more_o give_v he_o a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v than_o if_o henry_n the_o four_o or_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a force_n shall_v upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v conqueror_n have_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n and_o so_o have_v take_v away_o who_o estate_n they_o please_v and_o give_v they_o to_o their_o follower_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o you_o any_o further_a therefore_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o point_v you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o king_n william_n do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o great_a a_o share_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o the_o dr._n and_o those_o of_o our_o opinion_n affirm_v f._n i_o shall_v observe_v your_o command_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n own_o show_v your_o conqueror_n never_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o england_n much_o less_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o
the_o prince_n have_v demand_v this_o will_v have_v be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v parallele_v any_o where_o but_o in_o a_o romance_n but_o as_o for_o those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o you_o say_v deserted_n the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n from_o salisbury_n though_o i_o grant_v they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o a_o thousand_o man_n soldiers_z officer_n and_o all_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o king_n whole_a army_n and_o yet_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a as_o i_o have_v now_o set_v forth_o those_o gentleman_n be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n before_o any_o private_a interest_n or_o obligation_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o his_n than_o their_o fault_n if_o they_o disert_v he_o and_o as_o for_o their_o go_v away_o whilst_o they_o be_v his_o soldier_n and_o with_o their_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n i_o suppose_v you_o can_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v ever_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o have_v quit_v his_o service_n or_o have_v accept_v of_o their_o commission_n if_o they_o will_v have_v surrender_v they_o unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v clap_v they_o up_o in_o prison_n for_o offer_v of_o it_o and_o if_o then_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v theiâ—_n duty_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n whether_o they_o go_v away_o with_o their_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n or_o have_v leave_v they_o behind_o they_o since_o their_o go_v off_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n â—â—at_o they_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n serve_v the_o king_n any_o long_o in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o you_o see_v that_o the_o go_v off_o of_o these_o few_o have_v such_o a_o fatal_a effect_n that_o it_o cast_v such_o a_o panic_n terror_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a popish_a faction_n about_o he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o run_v away_o to_o london_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o d._n with_o the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o ormond_n lord_n churchill_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n appear_v by_o their_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n where_o they_o can_v never_o expect_v to_o be_v put_v into_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v than_o what_o they_o enjoy_v already_o under_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o lord_n churchill_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o join_v with_o self-interested_n man_n who_o have_v frame_v design_n against_o his_o majesty_n true_a interest_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o give_v a_o pretence_n to_o conquest_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o effect_v and_o one_o will_v be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v so_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a papist_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o and_o list_v here_o though_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o and_o disband_n of_o a_o great_a many_o english_a officer_n and_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a company_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o you_o say_v be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n and_o a_o unjust_a suspicion_n on_o the_o princess_n side_n though_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o matter_n since_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o much_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n raise_v about_o it_o the_o king_n may_v thank_v those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o queen_n lying-inn_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o look_v very_o suspicious_a to_o we_o protestant_n who_o do_v not_o put_v much_o faith_n in_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o present_n of_o the_o golden_a angel_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n and_o the_o king_n pilgrimage_n to_o st._n winifred_n well_o the_o queen_n after_o several_a year_n intermission_n shall_v again_o be_v with_o child_n and_o when_o she_o be_v so_o shall_v have_v two_o different_a reckon_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v forgive_v young_a woman_n of_o their_o first_o child_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v so_o many_o child_n as_o her_o majesty_n be_v common_o more_o experience_v in_o these_o matter_n m._n what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o not_o prove_v by_o many_o credible_a witness_n and_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n before_o the_o privy-council_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o present_a in_o the_o room_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v but_o that_o they_o have_v see_v milk_n upon_o her_o linen_n before_o her_o delivery_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o feel_v her_o belly_n immediate_o before_o it_o and_o find_v that_o her_o majesty_n be_v big_a with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o midwife_n swear_v that_o she_o actual_o deliver_v she_o so_o that_o since_o every_o person_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o those_o parent_n that_o own_o he_o for_o they_o so_o nothing_o but_o a_o direct_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o by_o undeniable_a evividence_n ought_v to_o make_v any_o man_n believe_v otherwise_o much_o more_o in_o the_o concern_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v which_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o nice_a matter_n f._n and_o sir_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o be_v so_o nice_a a_o matter_n and_o concern_v no_o less_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o three_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o prince_n birth_n since_o they_o be_v all_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o male_a heir_n to_o entail_v popery_n on_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a such_o person_n as_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v deligate_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n since_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n can_v not_o be_v there_o in_o person_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o only_a two_o lady_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v trust_v by_o the_o princess_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v never_o send_v for_o till_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o the_o child_n dress_v and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n they_o be_v either_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n who_o only_o swear_v they_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o hear_v the_o queen_n cry_v out_o and_o immmediate_o after_o the_o child_n cry_v sometime_o before_o they_o see_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lady_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o swear_v no_o further_a than_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o trick_n put_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o never_o the_o wise_a etc._n since_o you_o may_v read_v in_o siderfin_n report_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n by_o a_o midwife_n within_o the_o bed_n and_o yet_o many_o year_n after_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o suposititious_a birth_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o midwife_n and_o the_o poor_a woman_n who_o be_v the_o real_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v once_o may_v be_v do_v again_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n himself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o lady_n depose_v something_o further_a as_o to_o milk_n and_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o child_n immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n but_o his_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v a_o imposture_n be_v too_o deep_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o competent_a witness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lady_n they_o be_v likewise_o be_v as_o the_o queen_n servant_n and_o have_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o she_o to_o be_v except_v against_o and_o under_o too_o much_o awe_n to_o speak_v the_o whole_a truth_n
without_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v this_o agreement_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o ratification_n of_o a_o great_a council_n that_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o due_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o next_o put_v by_o of_o duke_n robert_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o a_o far_o less_o colour_n of_o right_n than_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rufus_n death_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o assemble_v divers_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o promise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n 7._o and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abrogate_v such_o severe_a one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v make_v thereupon_o they_o do_v unanimous_o consent_v to_o crown_v he_o king_n now_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o artifice_n corruption_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o election_n since_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o deliberate_a sedate_n action_n and_o at_o which_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v aught_o to_o be_v present_a but_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o king_n william_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o second_o of_o august_n and_o bury_v the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o that_o be_v sunday_n this_o pretend_a election_n be_v make_v and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o great_a man_n who_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n choose_v his_o brother_n henry_n king_n 1100._o so_o that_o this_o look_n more_o like_o the_o combination_n of_o a_o faction_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n than_o the_o free_a election_n of_o a_o king_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v notice_n to_o assemble_v and_o dispatch_v that_o great_a business_n in_o two_o day_n time_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o duke_n robert_n do_v not_o fit_v down_o content_v with_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o right_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o straight_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n and_o many_o great_a man_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v his_o part_n and_o this_o war_n be_v eager_o carry_v on_o for_o some_o time_n and_o duke_n robert_n land_v in_o england_n with_o a_o army_n k._n henry_n march_v against_o he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n but_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o tell_v we_o some_o principal_a man_n go_v between_o they_o ibid._n bring_v they_o to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n that_o k._n henry_n shall_v pay_v duke_n robert_n 3000_o mark_n pension_n yearly_a and_o that_o he_o of_o the_o brother_n who_o survive_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o all_o england_n and_o normandy_n unless_o the_o party_n decease_v shall_v have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v king_n henry_n recite_v in_o his_o charter_n in_o matthew_n paris_n 369._o that_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n yet_o his_o say_n so_o can_v not_o give_v he_o a_o right_n and_o he_o must_v say_v this_o or_o nothing_o for_o no_o other_o pretence_n or_o title_n he_o can_v have_v and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o usurper_n in_o his_o circumstance_n but_o must_v say_v that_o or_o some_o such_o thing_n to_o make_v out_o a_o title_n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v your_o question_n why_o duke_n robert_n take_v not_o upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n neither_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nor_o after_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n i_o think_v this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n that_o he_o part_n with_o his_o right_n to_o both_o his_o brother_n successive_o he_o then_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o needless_a to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o as_o not_o look_v upon_o himself_o then_o to_o be_v so_o f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v from_o your_o dr._n together_o with_o some_o assistance_n of_o your_o own_o make_v a_o very_a cunning_a gloss_n upon_o these_o two_o great_a instance_n of_o vacancy_n and_o election_n to_o evade_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o right_o which_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a strict_o to_o examine_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o his_o father_n testament_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o one_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o like_a testament_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o which_o according_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n that_o â—as_v still_o observe_v be_v never_o valid_a until_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a council_n and_o he_o that_o have_v both_o these_o whether_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n or_o not_o be_v always_o esteem_v as_o lawful_a king_n as_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v from_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o though_o you_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o testament_n of_o king_n william_n i._o then_o produce_v and_o read_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n who_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o they_o 231._o matthew_n paris_z express_o relate_v the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n optimates_fw-la frequenteâ—_n â—d_a westmonasterium_n in_o concilium_fw-la convenere_fw-la ubi_fw-la loci_fw-la post_fw-la long_o be_o consultationem_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la rusum_fw-la regem_fw-la fecere_fw-la and_o abbot_n brompton_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o full_a council_n 983._o convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o a_o full_a election_n or_o confirmation_n at_o least_o of_o king_n william_n title_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a but_o as_o for_o the_o claim_n that_o duke_n robert_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o receive_a custom_n among_o divers_a nation_n by_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o right_n before_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o consequent_o not_o divine_a i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o meeting_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o think_v i_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o our_o english_a saxon_n history_n as_o well_o as_o law_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v those_o norman_a lord_n and_o bishop_n who_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n after_o his_o brother_n be_v crown_v king_n it_o be_v call_v no_o better_a than_o treason_n by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o sim_n of_o durham_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v together_o the_o english_a 1087._o and_o open_v unto_o they_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicleâ—_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v about_o that_o time_n compare_v the_o treason_n of_o bishop_n odo_n to_o that_o of_o judas_n iscariot_n against_o our_o lord_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v king_n william_n may_v make_v such_o a_o agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n as_o you_o mention_v yet_o as_o for_o the_o 3000_o mark_n pension_n which_o you_o say_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_v it_o since_o no_o historian_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n who_o live_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o follow_a agreement_n betwixt_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n which_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n express_o mention_n have_v now_o examine_v and_o clear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n i_o come_v next_o to_o justify_v that_o of_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o crown_n
be_v a_o man_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o england_n and_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o hoveden_n who_o be_v alive_a at_o this_o time_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n there_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o need_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n despared_a of_o life_n 449._o he_o devise_v to_o john_n his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye_n witness_v of_o these_o transaction_n so_o that_o the_o first_o author_n we_o find_v to_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o pretend_a election_n be_v mâ—tthew_n paris_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o speech_n which_o the_o archbishop_n make_v at_o this_o suppose_a election_n 197._o and_o also_o recite_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o say_v thus_o hear_v all_o of_o you_o your_o discretion_n shall_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o after_o seek_v god_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n need_v no_o repeat_v only_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o law_n which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n do_v excel_v other_o they_o ought_v more_o ready_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o this_o speech_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o full_a of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fulsome_a slattery_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n this_o arch_a bishop_n hubert_n be_v here_o see_v what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v ask_v afterward_o why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n ibid._n answer_v that_o he_o gue_v and_o be_v think_v ascertain_v by_o certain_a prophecy_n that_o john_n will_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n into_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o he_o may_v have_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o do_v he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n now_o though_o this_o learned_a doctrine_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n assert_v a_o right_a of_o election_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o his_o own_o answer_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n it_o clear_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o design_n and_o artifice_v in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o set_v up_o and_o make_v john_n king_n and_o in_o which_o also_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o right_n of_o election_n but_o since_o hoveden_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o election_n but_o only_o of_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n assist_v at_o it_o not_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o that_o story_n of_o a_o election_n and_o this_o speech_n of_o arch_a bishop_n hubert_n may_v be_v only_o a_o invention_n of_o matthew_n paris_n or_o rather_o of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n from_o who_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o history_n but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o our_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o who_o also_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fire_n notum_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la ex_fw-la coronatione_fw-la but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurper_n be_v very_o certain_a since_o beside_o some_o of_o the_o honest_a english_a nobility_n that_o take_v duke_n arthur_n part_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n john_n upon_o his_o nephew_n account_n because_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o k._n john_n have_v private_o make_v away_o his_o say_a nephew_n in_o prison_n the_o k._n of_o france_n summon_v he_o as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o murder_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n where_o for_o his_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n declare_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n john_n have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v so_o solemn_o elect_v to_o it_o as_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o just_o oppose_v all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v then_o very_o much_o dispute_v as_o it_o have_v be_v also_o since_o that_o time_n if_o a_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n a_o mâ—nor_n whether_o his_o young_a brother_n or_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v for_o though_o the_o people_n of_o anjou_n and_o those_o of_o guienne_n own_a duke_n arthur_n for_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o as_o well_o by_o virtue_n of_o king_n richard_n testament_n he_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n invest_v with_o that_o dukedom_n nor_o be_v he_o then_o at_o all_o oppose_v in_o it_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o as_o for_o england_n beside_o his_o brother_n testament_n whereby_o he_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n it_o be_v also_o then_o general_o hold_v in_o england_n as_o most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n law_n of_o succession_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o nephew_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o duke_n arthur_n find_v so_o small_a a_o party_n here_o not_o any_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n as_o i_o read_v of_o own_v his_o title_n and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o he_o do_v at_o first_o own_o king_n john_n for_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o as_o such_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o that_o king_n he_o then_o set_v up_o duke_n arthur_n title_n and_o though_o this_o duke_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n or_o peer_n of_o france_n ever_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n after_o when_o he_o have_v now_o unjust_o conquer_a all_o normandy_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o king_n other_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o then_o want_v a_o title_n to_o keep_v they_o he_o begin_v this_o prosecution_n you_o mention_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n he_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v look_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a king_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o that_o speech_n 236._o which_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v make_v after_o king_n john_n deposition_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n by_o a_o knight_n who_o prince_n lewis_n
in_o prison_n and_o the_o first_o act_n this_o king_n do_v after_o his_o restoration_n chronicle_n be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o revoke_v all_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o 39_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o 1_o st_z of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o then_o entail_v the_o crown_n anew_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o own_o brother_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o return_v again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o england_n and_o regain_n the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o the_o say_a king_n be_v not_o only_o murder_v together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n with_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o lot_n let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o very_a act_n be_v now_o null_a and_o void_a against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o not_o print_v which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v sexti_fw-la i_o will_v read_v it_o almost_o verbatim_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n remember_v how_o against_o all_o rightwiseness_n honour_n nature_n and_o duty_n a_o inordinate_a seditious_a and_o slanderous_a act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminstey_n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o late_o king_n of_o england_n whereby_o his_o say_a uncle_n contrary_a to_o the_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n wherefore_o our_o same_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o same_o act_n and_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfailure_n or_o disablement_n make_v or_o have_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n or_o else_o in_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n edward_n against_o the_o say_v most_o bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n or_o against_o the_o right_n famous_a princess_n margaret_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n his_o wife_n or_o the_o right_n victorious_a prince_n edward_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a prince_n k._n henry_n and_o margaret_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a annul_v and_o repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v again_o declare_v to_o be_v good_a but_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o mistake_v you_o have_v fall_v into_o by_o say_v that_o all_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n be_v repeal_v by_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o deal_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n as_o he_o be_v there_o call_v in_o imprison_v the_o say_a king_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o express_o condemn_v and_o his_o murder_v of_o he_o say_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o way_n repeal_v by_o this_o act_n for_o then_o all_o the_o record_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o cancel_v and_o take_v off_o the_o roll_n whereas_o they_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o you_o see_v by_o this_o act_n i_o now_o recite_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o be_v declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o disablement_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o prince_n be_v quite_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v so_o stagger_v i_o with_o this_o act_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o before_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o therefore_o till_o then_o i_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o shâ—w_v you_o that_o that_o very_a king_n nay_o even_o richard_n the_o 3_o d._n himself_o chief_o rely_v not_o upon_o any_o parliamentary_a election_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o pretend_a title_n of_o be_v right_a heir_n by_o blood_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 5_o the_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o may_v have_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o if_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o plot_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o it_o and_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o by_o incite_v a_o corrupt_a party_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o some_o of_o his_o party_n in_o the_o city_n to_o set_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o duke_n than_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o be_v bastard_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v be_v contract_v with_o a_o certain_a woman_n call_v eleanor_n boteler_n before_o he_o marry_a queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n decease_v be_v attaint_v so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o lineal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v find_v uncorrupted_a but_o in_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o roll_n a_o address_n to_o he_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o this_o fine_a artifice_n assist_v on_o one_o side_n with_o his_o feign_a excuse_n which_o induce_v the_o less_o think_v sort_n of_o people_n to_o believe_v he_o desire_v not_o the_o royalty_n and_o prompt_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n procure_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n and_o queen_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o these_o step_n do_v that_o inhuman_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o by_o merit_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n see_v you_o that_o not_o by_o election_n but_o by_o pretence_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o bastardise_v and_o attaint_v his_o nephew_n he_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o the_o only_a true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n he_o call_v immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n when_o they_o have_v declare_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n as_o be_v before_o in_o the_o say_a petition_n iii_o they_o proceed_v further_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o d_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertain_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o proceed_v far_a thus_o therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_z annex_v and_o appertain_v as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n so_o that_o you_o see_v though_o they_o put_v in_o his_o election_n as_o also_o his_o coronation_n as_o mean_n of_o obtain_v the_o
man_n have_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v his_o right_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v or_o let_v he_o manage_v it_o how_o he_o will_n whereas_o in_o the_o right_n to_o a_o kingdom_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o the_o convention_n be_v ought_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o the_o throne_n will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n let_v we_o therefore_o at_o the_o present_a suppose_n that_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a son_n to_o king_n james_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o let_v i_o also_o far_o suppose_v that_o in_o his_o late_a passage_n over_o sea_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n or_o tunis_n and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o those_o place_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a and_o full_o ground_v in_o that_o abominable_a superstition_n the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o argier_n and_o tunis_n shall_v send_v this_o nation_n word_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o quiet_o for_o their_o king_n and_o allow_v he_o all_o those_o priest_n he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o england_n they_o will_v then_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o nation_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o we_o shall_v receive_v he_o for_o our_o king_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o do_v yet_o nor_o i_o hope_v will_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o think_v i_o may_v free_o answer_v you_o that_o suppose_v this_o prince_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o we_o ought_v notwithstanding_o his_o false_a belief_n to_o receive_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o will_v solemn_o swear_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o private_a after_o his_o own_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v swear_v not_o to_o violate_v our_o religion_n or_o invade_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o this_o be_v do_v i_o think_v we_o ought_v then_o to_o admit_v he_o for_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n since_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o people_n or_o nation_n they_o govern._n f._n very_o well_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o this_o you_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o mahometan_n and_o heretical_a prince_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v decree_v that_o no_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o a_o crown_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a turk_n or_o heretic_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o france_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n by_o the_o pope_n decree_n refuse_v to_o own_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o the_o papist_n of_o the_o nuntio_n party_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n refuse_v to_o own_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o ormond_n for_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protestant_n but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o question_n or_o two_o further_a suppose_v this_o prince_n refuse_v to_o promise_v these_o or_o such_o thing_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v promise_v and_o swear_v they_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o and_o those_o arbitrary_a notion_n he_o have_v learn_v concern_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n in_o barbary_n and_o which_o he_o will_v believe_v due_a to_o himself_o as_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o any_o of_o they_o i_o say_v how_o such_o a_o prince_n ever_o can_v be_v trust_v since_o if_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v bring_v in_o what_o number_n of_o turkish_a or_o moorish_a guard_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o may_v easy_o set_v up_o that_o religion_n and_o government_n too_o in_o this_o nation_n since_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o lift_v up_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n against_o he_o though_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o all_o turk_n and_o slave_n m._n well_o suppose_v all_o this_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v what_o it_o will_n f._n you_o have_v say_v enough_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o i_o hope_v every_o true_a protestant_n and_o english_a man_n will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v but_o indeed_o it_o appear_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o natural_a disability_n such_o as_o ideocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v sufficient_a in_o all_o kingdom_n to_o debarr_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o government_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o moral_a or_o a_o religious_a disability_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebel_v against_o or_o resist_v mere_o because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o i_o be_v never_o for_o resist_a king_n james_n mere_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n but_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v appear_v safe_a for_o the_o religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o prince_n be_v certain_o infect_v with_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o religion_n or_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n that_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o arm_n blood_n or_o persecution_n that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v safe_a for_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o which_o he_o can_v appear_v great_a or_o glorious_a but_o as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n let_v such_o a_o prince_n be_v either_o a_o christian_n or_o a_o mahometan_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a ruin_n to_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v moral_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subvert_v their_o religion_n but_o destroy_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o those_o but_o alter_v the_o civil_a constitution_n too_o by_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n into_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a tyranny_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v into_o what_o a_o country_n your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v carry_v and_o what_o instructor_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v and_o what_o principle_n he_o will_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n what_o difference_n there_o will_v be_v between_o this_o young_a prince_n breed_v up_o in_o such_o a_o religion_n and_o such_o principle_n and_o the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o pirate_n to_o argier_n as_o i_o at_o first_o suppose_v m._n this_o be_v a_o very_a invidious_a comparison_n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n yet_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o profess_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n and_o in_o which_o we_o of_o our_o church_n own_o salvation_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n which_o deny_v that_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o creed_n viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o civil_a or_o political_a principle_n i_o hope_v the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o instruct_v by_o some_o of_o those_o english_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v now_o with_o he_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o french_a
act_n that_o it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o viii_o this_o and_o other_o king_n reign_n whereby_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o entail_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o certain_o as_o much_o concern_v her_o successor_n as_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v do_v all_o future_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o make_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v after_o her_o decease_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o her_o reign_n can_v do_v this_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n may_v not_o have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v in_o â—1_n the_o of_o richard_n ii_o because_o do_v whilst_o edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v whole_o make_v and_o pact_n by_o king_n richard_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o norfolk_n and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o then_o exercise_v that_o they_o pass_v whatever_o he_o will_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n tresilian_n and_o his_o fellow_n judge_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o this_o king_n be_v reverse_v and_o no_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o this_o parliament_n you_o need_v but_o consult_v the_o statute-book_n in_o 1_o sy_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o where_o you_o will_v find_v one_o of_o the_o first_o statute_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o repeal_v all_o act_n and_o proceed_n make_v in_o that_o last_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n m._n i_o doubt_v this_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v usurper_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o their_o reign_n be_v null_a and_o void_a f._n i_o will_v grant_v you_o for_o once_o that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n be_v so_o also_o during_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v during_o those_o time_n be_v null_n and_o void_a since_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o contrary_a for_o even_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o the_o of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v yet_o do_v that_o repeal_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o statute_n but_o that_o though_o make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hold_v for_o good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurper_n which_o have_v not_o be_v repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n as_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o those_o of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v good_a law_n at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n than_o this_o that_o let_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v it_o will_v yet_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v it_o behoove_v you_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v that_o office_n you_o hold_v under_o the_o government_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n since_o you_o owe_v your_o protection_n to_o their_o government_n which_o certain_o deserve_v a_o temporary_a allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o you_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v so_o loose_o word_v that_o methinks_v any_o man_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o scruple_n since_o it_o do_v no_o way_n declare_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o person_n swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o i_o think_v even_o stranger_n and_o denizen_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o be_o sorry_a you_o shall_v think_v i_o after_o so_o long_a a_o acquaintance_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n for_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o hold_v i_o will_v rather_o part_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a than_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o reputation_n i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v a_o honest_a man._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o a_o mere_a denizen_n that_o owe_v protection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n not_o only_o because_o this_o oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o i_o have_v already_o take_v but_o also_o there_o be_v much_o more_o require_v of_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n than_o can_v be_v require_v of_o stranger_n till_o they_o become_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o war_n break_v out_o between_o neighbour_a prince_n all_o such_o denizen_n who_o do_v not_o become_v absolute_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o naturalisation_n if_o they_o will_v act_v like_o honest_a man_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v declare_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n though_o they_o may_v still_o inhabit_v and_o traffic_n here_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o have_v also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n though_o it_o be_v require_v in_o no_o high_a a_o sense_n than_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n which_o i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o very_o late_o from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v only_o be_v swear_v to_o such_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o beside_o a_o bare_a possession_n have_v also_o a_o legal_a and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o far_o upon_o this_o question_n for_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o i_o fear_v too_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n by_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v forswear_v but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o shall_v wait_v on_o you_o and_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v further_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o important_a subject_n m._n pray_v let_v i_o see_v you_o two_o or_o three_o day_n hence_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o humble_a servant_n f._n and_o i_o be_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliothera_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n i._o whether_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v take_v to_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o their_o title_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o to_o a_o bare_a submission_n to_o their_o power_n iii_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n
and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n obey_v assist_v and_o support_v so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o your_o next_o mistake_n be_v yet_o worse_o when_o you_o confound_v that_o common_a obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n or_o mere_a denizen_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o more_o than_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o common_a obedience_n or_o submission_n which_o such_o a_o foreigner_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n in_o a_o country_n where_o he_o sojourn_v and_o that_o more_o perfect_a allegiance_n arise_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o from_o such_o a_o stranger_n be_v naturalize_v and_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n become_v as_o true_a and_o perfect_a a_o subject_a as_o a_o natural_a english_a man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o war_n declare_v between_o neighbour_a prince_n whatever_o subject_n of_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o stay_v and_o reside_v in_o each_o other_o dominion_n after_o once_o they_o be_v recall_v home_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v as_o traitor_n when_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o every_o person_n now_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o ripe_a age_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v your_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o common-weal_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o liege_n people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v moral_o suppose_v they_o have_v his_o tacit_fw-la consent_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o end_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o this_o usurp_a government_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v give_v such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o government_n a_o right_a of_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a as_o also_o from_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n allegiance_n that_o no_o true_a subject_n can_v lawful_o take_v it_o without_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n since_o not_o only_o a_o bare_a neutrality_n or_o obedience_n in_o not_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v thereby_o require_v of_o they_o but_o also_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o duty_n in_o perform_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n command_n and_o the_o deâ—ending_v he_o when_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o ill-gotten_a power_n but_o since_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o ever_o a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v all_o ruine_a that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o they_o this_o difficulty_n may_v be_v easy_o remove_v if_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v â—lick_v firm_o to_o the_o duty_n require_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o for_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o refuser_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o refuse_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o force_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o either_o have_v the_o right_a or_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v conquer_v or_o else_o as_o good_a as_o conquer_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o we_o be_v only_o overawe_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o german_n and_o may_v set_v ourselves_o free_a if_o we_o will_v give_v but_o a_o vigorous_a effort_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o king_n william_n be_v a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o think_v you_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v also_o appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o your_o conclusion_n that_o oath_n of_o allegience_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o that_o government_n to_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a owe_v our_o common_a protection_n and_o therefore_o that_o our_o law_n have_v a_o much_o high_a consideration_n of_o this_o inherent_a allegiance_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o his_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v indifferent_o pay_v to_o any_o body_n else_o who_o can_v by_o seize_v of_o the_o government_n force_v we_o to_o owe_v our_o protection_n to_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o calvins_n case_n as_o i_o
fifty_o year_n ago_o but_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n establish_v doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n because_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o confirm_v but_o condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o never_a legal_o establish_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o public_a saction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n our_o old_a queen_n elix_fw-la divine_v 280._o such_o as_o bishop_n bilson_n and_o mr._n hooker_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o doctrine_n nay_o teach_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o write_n the_o quite_o contrary_a noâ—_n be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n ever_o general_o maintain_v until_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n iame_n reign_n when_o some_o court_n bishop_n and_o divine_n begin_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o politic_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n and_o do_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o write_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o man_n estate_n 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o disobey_v or_o resist_v his_o personal_a commandâ—_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o dr._n harslet_o then_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o money_n be_v caesar_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o if_o he_o demand_v they_o for_o the_o public_a use_n which_o sermon_n tho'_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n yet_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n for_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o translate_v to_o norwich_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n so_o likewise_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o dr._n manwaring_n preach_v before_o he_o the_o substance_n of_o who_o sermon_n be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o former_a 609._o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o impose_v tax_n or_o subsidy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v so_o impose_v the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o pay_v they_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebelion_n for_o which_o sermon_n he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 4._o car._n i_o and_o thereupon_o sentence_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v or_o receve_v any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o secular_a office_n whatever_o and_o also_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o we_o find_v he_o present_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n 635._o but_o also_o present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o rich_a benefice_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n so_o likewise_o one_o dr._n sibthorp_n about_o the_o same_o time_n preach_v a_o assize_n sermon_n at_o northamtâ—n_n on_o rom._n 13.7_o wherein_o he_o maintain_v much_o the_o like_a doctrine_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v excuse_v from_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n but_o what_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o king_n have_v power_n to_o lay_v pole_n money_n upon_o their_o subject_a head_n but_o this_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o sermon_n be_v license_v by_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 434._o because_o archbishop_n abbot_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frwon_v upon_o at_o court_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o his_o suspension_n from_o his_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v but_o as_o for_o this_o siothâ—rp_a though_o he_o live_v long_o after_o even_o till_o the_o king_n return_v yet_o be_v as_o archbishop_n abbot_z describe_v he_o a_o man_n of_o but_o small_a learning_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o prefer_v high_o than_o the_o parsonage_n of_o barchley_n and_o in_o northamptonshire_n but_o i_o find_v a_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o some_o modern_a bishop_n and_o divine_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n at_o least_o so_o that_o any_o other_o government_n be_v scarce_o warrantable_a or_o lawful_a and_o of_o this_o new_a sect_n we_o must_v more_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o have_v write_v several_a treatise_n to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o that_o all_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a they_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o oblige_v either_o by_o oath_n law_n or_o contract_n with_o their_o people_n 8._o far_o than_o they_o themselves_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o consistent_a with_o their_o suppose_a prerogative_n of_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o four_o last_o king_n what_o strong_a inclination_n they_o have_v to_o render_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o that_o few_o divine_n or_o common_a or_o civil_a lawyer_n be_v prefer_v in_o their_o reign_n to_o any_o considerable_a place_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n prerogative_n who_o do_v not_o maintain_v these_o new_a opinion_n both_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n you_o need_v not_o wonder_v when_o the_o stream_n of_o court_n preferment_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o way_n if_o so_o many_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v but_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a misery_n if_o not_o to_o utter_v ruin_n to_o oppugn_v it_o all_o who_o offer_v by_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a be_v brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o puritan_n commonwealths-man_n whig_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o who_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v not_o long_o since_o imprison_v fine_v nay_o whip_v for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o to_o be_v find_v who_o dare_v with_o so_o great_a hazard_n speak_v what_o they_o think_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o imminent_a danger_n upon_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n illegal_a practice_n have_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o clergy_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n so_o much_o late_o in_o vogue_n do_v generous_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o join_v their_o arm_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o king_n unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n m._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v before_o i_o have_v do_v these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o also_o to_o that_o of_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v those_o divine_n you_o mention_n in_o k._n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o author_n or_o inventor_n of_o these_o doctrine_n which_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o decree_v by_o both_o house_n of_o that_o convocation_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n james_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1610._o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o this_o convocation_n the_o original_a of_o which_o be_v late_o in_o the_o library_n found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n beside_o a_o very_a fair_a copy_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archbishop_n library_n at_o lambeth_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o peruse_v you_o may_v be_v quick_o satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n long_o before_o ever_o sir_n r._n f._n writ_n thoses_fw-fr treatise_n you_o mention_v hold_v that_o civil_a power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o their_o descendant_n as_o also_o that_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o resistance_n as_o claim_v under_o those_o original_a charter_n these_o doctrine_n be_v there_o full_o and_o plain_o lay_v down_o and_o assert_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n so_o that_o you_o deal_v very_o unjust_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o divine_n as_o also_o of_o sir_n r._n f._n to_o
that_o they_o ever_o shall_v desire_v this_o as_o a_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o since_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o good_a old_a law_n for_o wage_n that_o so_o many_o burrough_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi hear_v mention_n to_o have_v have_v precept_n again_o send_v they_o of_o late_a year_n to_o elect_a member_n after_o some_o age_n intermission_n desire_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n renew_v to_o they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o burrough_n he_o here_o mention_n which_o yet_o certain_o have_v be_v very_o gross_a 238._o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o common_a right_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v not_o then_o believe_v those_o burrough_n to_o have_v a_o have_v high_a right_o by_o prescription_n than_o the_o sheriff_n precept_n give_v they_o as_o for_o the_o last_o rank_n viz._n those_o burrough_n create_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a since_o this_o author_n here_o grant_v such_o creation_n to_o have_v be_v good_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o not_o since_o though_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o why_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o sheriff_n such_o power_n of_o make_v new_a burrough_n after_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gatton_n and_o those_o other_o burrough_n he_o there_o mention_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o deny_v this_o king_n the_o like_a prerogative_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o i_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v none_o so_o be_v there_o but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o charter_n that_o confer_v upon_o any_o city_n or_o burrough_n a_o power_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o have_v it_o not_o before_o by_o prescription_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o privilege_n may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o major_n and_o alderman_n to_o elect_a for_o the_o future_a when_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a populace_n or_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n that_o be_v to_o elect_a before_o but_o to_o show_v you_o from_o the_o very_a statute_n themselves_o that_o mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v here_o cite_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o ancient_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n pray_v read_v these_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o have_v here_o quote_v 241._o the_o first_o be_v that_o memorable_a statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n 2d_o 2d_o parl._n c._n 5._o now_o mention_v and_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v which_o express_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v for_o time_n to_o come_v have_v summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o as_o before_o to_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o whatever_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o lawful_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v henceforth_o negligent_a in_o make_v his_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_v return_v any_o city_n or_o burrough_n which_o be_v bind_v and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o french_a do_v anciente_a from_o which_o statute_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v as_o suppose_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o like_v right_o to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a here_o mention_v second_o that_o by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n or_o do_v anciente_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o be_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n abbott_n and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v here_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n so_o have_v the_o commons_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o word_n equal_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o order_n here_o mention_v last_o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v neglect_v in_o make_v return_n to_o any_o such_o city_n and_o burrough_n which_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o time_n past_a or_o do_v anciente_a now_o pray_v tell_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n can_v be_v thus_o punish_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v what_o â—_z and_o burrough_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n but_o it_o have_v be_v whole_o leave_v at_o the_o sheriff_n discretion_n which_o they_o shall_v summons_n and_o which_o they_o will_v omit_v let_v we_o next_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23d_o of_o henry_n 6_o c._n 15._o which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v here_o also_o give_v we_o recite_v that_o divers_a sheriff_n of_o county_n have_v sometime_o return_v none_o of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_o choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v return_v which_o be_v never_o due_o choose_v and_o other_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n than_o those_o which_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n be_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v and_o moreover_o by_o no_o precept_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailift_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o bailiâ—â—i_n where_o no_o mayor_n be_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o appoint_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o say_a abuse_n and_o neglect_v now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o whether_o this_o bare_a abuse_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n here_o condemn_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o for_o which_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o richard_n ii_o declare_v they_o punishable_a at_o common_a law_n as_o this_o act_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o it_o by_o statute_n law_n can_v give_v they_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o this_o author_n fancy_n much_o less_o can_v serve_v to_o corroborate_v his_o opinion_n as_o he_o here_o suppose_v it_o do_v concern_v the_o true_a original_n continuance_n discontinuance_n revive_v and_o antiquate_v parliamentary_a city_n and_o burrough_n not_o by_o charter_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n arbitrary_a power_n and_o return_v by_o the_o forecited_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o on_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n prin_n argument_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o only_o give_v you_o one_o record_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v you_o that_o not_o only_a st._n alban_n but_o several_a other_o ancient_n burrough_n claim_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n which_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n recite_v a_o peâ—ition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barnstaple_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n dorso_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la câ—jus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la exisâ—it_fw-la and_o as_o such_o enjoy_v divers_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n and_o this_o among_o other_o ac_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nâ—stra_fw-la &_o dictorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la among_o which_o the_o say_a king_n athelstan_n must_v certain_o be_v reckon_v for_o one_o duos_fw-la burgenses_n pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la burgi_n mittere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o therefore_o
england_n and_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o privilege_n as_o to_o be_v tax_v or_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o the_o high_a nobility_n such_o as_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n whereas_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v always_o otherwise_o at_o least_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v by_o 〈◊〉_d tenor_n place_n as_o lord_n or_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o high_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v reckon_v as_o all_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n shall_v have_v their_o representative_n in_o this_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o very_a vassal_n as_o to_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o boor_n in_o germany_n or_o the_o paisant_n in_o france_n be_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o who_o they_o be_v tax_v aâ—_n their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o never_o be_v in_o england_n as_o we_o can_v find_v either_o from_o history_n or_o record_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n that_o must_v determine_v what_o be_v the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o country_n yet_o though_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o in_o all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o so_o in_o the_o main_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n do_v sufficient_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plebian_n or_o common_a people_n who_o make_v the_o 3d_o estate_n in_o those_o great_a council_n but_o i_o must_v here_o except_v sweden_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o mere_a rustic_n or_o boor_n have_v always_o their_o own_o deputy_n in_o their_o diet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n and_o if_o sweden_n have_v this_o privilege_n i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o english_a gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n who_o make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a till_o you_o can_v show_v i_o more_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n m_o well_o siâ—_n i_o shall_v consider_v of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a that_o we_o may_v wind_v up_o this_o conversation_n as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o i_o shall_v admit_v all_o that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o aver_v for_o truth_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o question_n between_o we_o viz_o that_o of_o nonresistance_a of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o or_o how_o can_v you_o justsfie_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o contribute_v so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o drive_v he_o away_o and_o in_o bring_v thing_n to_o this_o confusion_n they_o be_v now_o in_o since_o let_v your_o constitution_n of_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n be_v never_o so_o ancient_a let_v we_o also_o for_o once_o suppose_v they_o as_o you_o do_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o how_o can_v this_o authorise_v they_o much_o less_o any_o private_a person_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o since_o the_o whole_a current_n both_o of_o common_a as_o well_o as_o statute-law_n run_v direct_o against_o you_o and_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n assert_v that_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o military_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v even_o so_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n power_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n that_o no_o man_n can_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n take_v up_o arm_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a without_o his_o commission_n to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o averse_a to_o all_o forcible_a resistance_n than_o our_o own_o the_o king_n have_v be_v even_o from_o your_o time_n beyond_o memory_n so_o full_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o power_n of_o raise_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a arm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o ed._n i._o against_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o treatise_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalry_n in_o latin_a communitas_fw-la or_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o i_o e._n to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n it_o be_v through_o our_o royal_a seigneury_n to_o defend_v that_o be_v in_o old_a french_a to_o forbid_v force_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o arm_n or_o arm_a force_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o arm_v himself_o without_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n the_o three_o concern_v treason_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v without_o any_o except_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o this_o statute_n say_v thus_o that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o man_n levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v wicked_a councillor_n or_o against_o any_o statute_n or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n on_o their_o own_o head_n without_o warrant_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n from_o which_o statute_n as_o also_o from_o your_o own_o oracle_n sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v interpretation_n of_o it_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a treason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n but_o to_o take_v arm_n to_o make_v any_o reformation_n or_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n nor_o can_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n justify_v the_o take_a arm_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n report_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o the_o very_a consultation_n concern_v make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o make_v war_n against_o her_o person_n and_o suppose_v a_o design_n against_o her_o life_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a law_n of_o england_n all_o defensive_a as_o well_o as_o offensive_a arm_n be_v express_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v f._n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v that_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o â—im_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n as_o you_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o case_n he_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o nation_n since_o this_o be_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o original_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o some_o case_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o such_o a_o resistance_n be_v allow_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n you_o bring_v from_o our_o statute_n as_o for_o the_o first_o you_o urge_v
of_o this_o i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o early_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n after_o the_o conquest_n viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o during_o who_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 399._o who_o abuse_v his_o power_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o insolent_a carriage_n affront_a and_o oppress_v john_n earl_n of_o morton_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n and_o geoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n be_v base_a brother_n whereupon_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o have_v the_o bishop_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o their_o side_n appoint_v the_o say_a bishop_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o crime_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la then_o call_v curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n come_v to_o london_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o follower_n and_o adherent_n of_o the_o say_a chancellor_n by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o come_v to_o town_n earl_n john_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o roven_n with_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v for_o his_o evil_a government_n he_o depose_v and_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o immediate_o be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n have_v then_o no_o notion_n of_o a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o those_o put_v in_o commission_n by_o he_o when_o they_o find_v their_o power_n to_o grow_v tyrannical_a and_o insupportable_a m._n but_o if_o i_o forget_v not_o you_o omit_v one_o material_a circumstance_n in_o this_o affâ—ir_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o you_o which_o be_v that_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o william_n the_o earl_n marshal_n do_v at_o that_o time_n produce_v the_o king_n letter_n sign_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o he_o have_v appoint_v that_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v associate_v in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o of_o those_o associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v what_o they_o now_o act_v be_v not_o so_o muchin_n opposition_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n f._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v as_o you_o set_v forth_o yet_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o my_o opinion_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o arm_n be_v take_v and_o this_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n together_o with_o the_o londoner_n before_o ever_o it_o be_v know_v that_o such_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v have_v do_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o king_n at_o all_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o these_o proceed_n also_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o my_o history_n of_o nonresistance_n i_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o when_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o dein_fw-ge they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o vast_a army_n resolve_v never_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o he_o have_v new_o grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o almost_o quite_o forsake_v so_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o five_o knight_n leave_v about_o he_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o meet_v the_o say_v bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n at_o runne-mead_n and_o there_o to_o grant_v they_o that_o great_a charter_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o much_o discourse_n between_o we_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o time_n if_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o this_o church_n have_v then_o no_o notion_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a will_n and_o command_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o yet_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pope_n think_v the_o king_n 166._o hardly_o deal_v withal_o in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n concern_v the_o rebellion_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v commit_v against_o their_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o after_o a_o consultation_n with_o his_o cardinal_n he_o do_v as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o engâ—and_n after_o king_n john_n resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o he_o by_o his_o bull_n then_o publish_v make_v void_a the_o say_v great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n and_o condemn_v all_o the_o baron_n proceed_n as_o against_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o any_o where_o but_o by_o the_o actor_n the_o pope_n thereupon_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n and_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o caâ—terbury_n for_o join_v with_o they_o f._n i_o believe_v you_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o this_o objection_n 230._o for_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v before_o this_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plaiâ—_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o true_a principle_n or_o hatred_n of_o rebellion_n and_o resistance_n in_o subject_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v thus_o act_v but_o pure_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n because_o he_o be_v then_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o so_o he_o care_v not_o how_o much_o he_o oppress_v his_o subject_n because_o he_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n before_o promise_v and_o he_o can_v also_o expect_v the_o more_o secure_o to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o that_o this_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o express_a act_n and_o agreement_n appear_v plain_o by_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o king_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n we_o now_o find_v it_o in_o mat._n paris_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a king_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o break_v or_o infringe_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o shall_v not_o amend_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o then_o iâ—li_n barones_n cum_fw-la communia_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poverint_fw-la aut_fw-la scil_n per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la salva_fw-la persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginâ—e_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—uerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sient_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o they_o may_v free_o resist_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o he_o make_v good_a every_o article_n of_o these_o charter_n if_o violate_v and_o be_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n till_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o like_a clause_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n publish_v in_o mat._n paris_n 261._o m._n i_o grant_v the_o clause_n be_v there_o as_o
still_o follow_v it_o even_o when_o the_o baron_n prove_v most_o fortunate_a as_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o their_o follower_n nay_o after_o the_o former_a king_n have_v be_v unjust_o depose_v we_o still_o find_v the_o actor_n and_o complice_n of_o such_o wicked_a action_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o war_n as_o yourself_o have_v recite_v in_o the_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o now_o if_o these_o resistance_n have_v not_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v since_o no_o man_n needs_o a_o pardon_n but_o rather_o merit_v a_o reward_n for_o defend_v the_o government_n establish_v according_a to_o law_n f._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o already_o prepare_v since_o i_o foresee_v you_o may_v make_v it_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v the_o word_n treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o if_o you_o can_v whether_o you_o think_v treason_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o general_a word_n or_o not_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n be_v because_o if_o they_o can_v not_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o none_o of_o these_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v or_o all_o the_o other_o act_v perform_v in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o nor_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o be_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o murder_n since_o certain_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o such_o resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v have_v those_o word_n insert_v into_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n if_o they_o have_v suppose_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n m._n i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o word_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o murder_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o these_o statute_n since_o even_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o credit_n to_o own_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o crime_n yet_o all_o the_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o these_o act_n amount_v to_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o king_n against_o he_o that_o be_v &_o the_o actual_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o hold_n be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v not_o take_v man_n good_n by_o force_n and_o destroy_v their_o person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n rebellion_n and_o murder_n at_o common_a law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o be_v the_o fact_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o if_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n then_o certain_o all_o treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n be_v likewise_o pardon_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v now_o that_o no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o those_o offence_n be_v particular_o name_v 1._o yet_o this_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o no_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n treason_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o same_o murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n be_v specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n before_o which_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n tell_v we_o 236._o that_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o fact_n you_o mention_n be_v treason_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o even_o these_o may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o bind_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n if_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o thus_o for_o example_n suppose_v king_n john_n after_o he_o have_v make_v actual_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n have_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o force_n rout_v in_o the_o field_n can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v secure_v his_o person_n to_o prevent_v his_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v treason_n now_o there_o be_v many_o action_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v treason_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n deserve_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n thus_o if_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v land_v in_o england_n and_o a_o neighbour_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v raise_v on_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o force_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v ahead_n against_o they_o till_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n though_o this_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n without_o a_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a misdemeanour_n â—ay_n treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o person_n engage_v in_o it_o do_v not_o only_o deserve_v pardon_n but_o thanks_o for_o their_o courage_n and_o so_o speedy_a assistance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o when_o the_o traitor_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n find_v themselves_o discover_v they_o flee_v into_o warwickshire_n and_o thence_o into_o worcestershire_n and_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o though_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n since_o no_o sheriff_n can_v justify_v carry_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o well_o take_v that_o king_n james_n the_o first_o reward_v he_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o knight_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n though_o it_o be_v true_a take_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o if_o the_o government_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a state_n without_o that_o extremity_n it_o must_v and_o will_v ever_o deserve_v a_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o not_o only_o pardon_n but_o justify_v the_o do_v of_o it_o because_o do_v for_o that_o end_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o chap._n 1._o not_o only_o indemnify_v but_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a though_o maintain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o â—_z the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o for_o the_o point_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v his_o person_n so_o that_o if_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o man_n good_n and_o kill_v of_o these_o that_o resist_v they_o can_v be_v robbery_n or_o murder_n because_o do_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o can_v never_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o such_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o the_o londoner_n grant_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o 51th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o thâ—_n king_n be_v as_o express_o pardon_v as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o
no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o their_o acclamation_n and_o cry_v yea_o yea_o will_v make_v our_o king_n elective_a any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o k._n william_n who_o have_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n precedent_n to_o this_o prâ—tended_a election_n though_o i_o grant_v this_o custom_n may_v have_v be_v in_o use_n ever_o fine_v this_o coronation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o that_o king_n william_n claim_v indeed_o by_o conquest_n and_o by_o no_o other_o title_n let_v we_o not_o mind_v his_o specious_a colourable_a pretence_n but_o his_o action_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o prince_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o through_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o make_v good_a the_o three_o instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o his_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o gervace_n of_o tiâ—bury_n a_o considerable_a officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 33._o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o who_o receive_v his_o information_n from_o henry_n of_o bloâ—s_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v most_o full_a to_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v in_o the_o manuscript_n treatise_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o shall_v read_v to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o learned_a dr._n b_n translation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o just_a subversion_n of_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o they_o be_v which_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n and_o secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o count_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v their_o life_n give_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o solicit_v to_o fight_v against_o king_n william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o by_o a_o humble_a submission_n they_o can_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n they_o then_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o without_o any_o right_n of_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n their_o child_n enjoy_v it_o only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o when_o they_o become_v unacceptable_a they_o be_v every_o way_n out_v of_o their_o estate_n neither_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o and_o when_o the_o miserable_a native_n represent_v their_o grievance_n public_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o without_o redress_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n upon_o consultation_n it_o be_v order_v that_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o desert_n or_o lawful_a bargain_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o â—unqestionable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v conquer_a under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v be_v manifest_a say_v gervacâ—_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n â—avour_n therefore_o whoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v they_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n or_o inheritance_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a come_v from_o a_o author_n of_o such_o credit_n and_o live_v so_o very_a near_o the_o time_n but_o beside_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a other_o author_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o particular_o ordericus_n vitalis_n who_o you_o but_o now_o cite_v tell_v we_o how_o william_n the_o first_o circumvent_v the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o moreâ—a_n and_o that_o after_o edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o morcar_n imprison_v than_o king_n william_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o give_v his_o assistant_n the_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a county_n in_o england_n and_o make_v rich_a colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o very_o mean_a norman_n and_o that_o he_o thus_o dispose_v of_o whole_a county_n to_o divers_a great_a man_n appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o chester_n be_v give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o â—upus_fw-la a_o norman_a so_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n be_v give_v to_o monâ—gomery_n and_o further_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o norman_n and_o this_o he_o do_v from_o his_o first_o come_v in_o for_o fitz-osbern_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v in_o and_o be_v lord_n of_o bettivil_a in_o normandy_n and_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o town_n at_o hereford_n alan_n earl_n of_o bâ—itain_n have_v all_o earl_n edwin_n land_n give_v to_o he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n about_o three_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o 795_o manor_n robert_n earl_n of_o morâ—ton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n have_v give_v to_o he_o by_o k._n william_n so_o likewise_o â—lan_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n 442_o manor_n and_o jeffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o manner_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n beside_o many_o other_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n thain_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o norman_n who_o take_v their_o title_n from_o king_n william_n conquer_a sword_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o this_o king_n have_v distribute_v most_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o his_o norman_n long_o before_o the_o survey_n be_v begin_v and_o by_o that_o infallible_a record_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o give_v near_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o his_o follower_n and_o very_o little_a or_o none_o to_o the_o english_a who_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v his_o new_a title_n and_o new_a service_n from_o the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o great_a lord_n or_o become_v tenant_n to_o or_o drudge_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o unbiased_a person_n that_o thâ—_n conqueror_n do_v not_o lay_v by_o his_o sword_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n f._n in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v your_o conqueror_n take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n it_o be_v so_o apparent_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o impudence_n to_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o what_o he_o thus_o dispose_v of_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o i_o be_o a_o fair_a adversary_n i_o will_v at_o present_a suppose_n that_o k._n william_n take_v away_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o help_v he_o in_o his_o conquest_n but_o these_o be_v not_o only_o the_o norman_n his_o subject_n but_o french_a fleming_n anjovins_n britain_n poictovins_n and_o people_n of_o other_o â—_z who_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o come_v in_o with_o he_o under_o great_a and_o considerable_a man_n their_o leader_n and_o who_o your_o dr._n tell_v we_o come_v not_o out_o of_o staâ—k_a love_n and_o kindness_n 35._o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o share_v with_o and_o under_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n or_o act_n of_o they_o they_o thus_o constitute_v k._n william_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n for_o as_o for_o the_o norman_n though_o they_o be_v its_o true_a his_o subject_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v divers_a considerable_a right_n and_o privilege_n at_o home_n and_o sure_o never_o intend_v to_o come_v over_o hither_o to_o make_v themselves_o as_o great_a slave_n as_o the_o people_n they_o have_v conquer_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v of_o these_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o duke_n william_n before_o
notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v allege_v against_o it_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o say_v before_o that_o duke_n robert_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v by_o which_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o you_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v this_o right_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n not_o by_o the_o two_o former_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o your_o conqueror_n himself_o be_v a_o bastard_n have_v no_o better_a title_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n than_o his_o father_n last_o will_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o duchy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o great_a objection_n you_o have_v to_o make_v against_o king_n henry_n be_v elect_v in_o a_o true_a common-council_n of_o all_o england_n be_v this_o that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a between_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o his_o election_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o party_n that_o have_v vote_n to_o be_v there_o present_a which_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a assertion_n for_o how_o can_v you_o or_o your_o doctor_n tell_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n william_n be_v kill_v he_o may_v not_o then_o have_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o then_o lie_v who_o may_v immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n choose_v his_o brother_n henry_n for_o their_o king_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o election_n be_v there_o the_o day_n before_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o rash_o do_v to_o affirm_v that_o this_o election_n be_v not_o in_o a_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o all_o the_o historian_n 156._o and_o particular_o w._n malmesbury_n tell_v we_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o the_o dispute_v there_o be_v about_o it_o viz._n that_o henry_n be_v elect_v king_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n william_n funeral_n be_v over_o aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la ante_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la agitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n recite_v the_o cause_n why_o duke_n robert_n be_v set_v aside_o viz._n because_o he_o have_v be_v always_o contrary_a and_o unnatural_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n 2374._o therefore_o quoth_v plenario_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutaverunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusauâ—â—â—nt_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o knyghton_n take_v this_o passage_n that_o this_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o in_o a_o full_a council_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v the_o after_o claim_v of_o duke_n robert_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o all_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v as_o also_o because_o the_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o they_o that_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v succeed_v the_o other_o be_v never_o confirm_v or_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o those_o norman_a lord_n that_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n here_o in_o england_n be_v just_o tax_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n 1104._o with_o infidelity_n and_o rebellion_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o mat._n paris_n or_o rather_o roger_n of_o wendover_n who_o he_o transcribe_v seem_v to_o condemn_v king_n henry_n take_v the_o crown_n as_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o right_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o fear_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la cui_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la manifestè_fw-la competebat_fw-la temere_fw-la usurpando_fw-la injustè_fw-fr nimis_fw-la abstulcrat_fw-mi yet_o this_o author_n write_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n by_o a_o pretend_a right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o election_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o who_o write_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o transaction_n shall_v give_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o prejudice_n of_o that_o age_n and_o must_v certain_o speak_v by_o guess_n for_o how_o can_v he_o otherwise_o affirm_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o king_n thought_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o feel_v conscientiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o obtentu_fw-la regni_fw-la cauteriatam_fw-la since_o no_o other_o writer_n either_o of_o that_o time_n or_o after_o it_o do_v thus_o blame_v king_n henry_n for_o take_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o for_o the_o account_n you_o give_v why_o duke_n robert_n never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o the_o throne_n have_v not_o then_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o vacant_a because_o of_o the_o agreement_n which_o he_o make_v with_o his_o brother_n by_o which_o he_o part_v with_o his_o right_n for_o a_o pension_n during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfactory_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n neither_o of_o these_o agreement_n be_v make_v till_o above_o a_o year_n after_o his_o pretend_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o have_v look_v upon_o himself_o as_o true_a king_n to_o have_v immediate_o take_v the_o title_n upon_o he_o which_o he_o never_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o agreement_n itself_o make_v whole_o against_o your_o notion_n of_o any_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v then_o settle_v since_o the_o main_a clause_n in_o both_o these_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o die_v first_o unless_o he_o leave_v child_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o those_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o swear_v on_o either_o side_n to_o see_v it_o observe_v they_o know_v of_o no_o such_o settle_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o heir_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o part_v with_o or_o else_o this_o clause_n have_v be_v whole_o in_o vain_a since_o both_o king_n william_n and_o king_n henry_n child_n be_v to_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o both_o these_o agreement_n before_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n have_v his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v only_o earl_n of_o flanders_n survive_v he_o but_o now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v proceed_v with_o your_o other_o exception_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o to_o place_v therein_o m._n as_o to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o carry_v less_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o what_o you_o urge_v in_o the_o former_a case_n since_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o stephen_n who_o can_v pretend_v no_o sort_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o perjury_n in_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n daughter_n maud_n in_o his_o life-time_n make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n their_o king_n therefore_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v accuse_v stephen_n of_o downright_a perjury_n and_o usurpation_n and_o likewise_o relate_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o citizen_n of_o winchester_n but_o yet_o all_o these_o endeavour_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o he_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o favour_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o crown_v he_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a faction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v for_o his_o croonation_n for_o w._n malmsbury_n tell_v we_o coronatus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la stephanus_n 178._o tribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la nullis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o that_o be_v head_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o empress_n base_a brother_n they_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o stephen_n which_o after_o her_o come_n over_o hither_o be_v
succeed_a immediate_o upon_o his_o say_a father_n resignation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o after_o this_o king_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o may_v think_v it_o most_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o his_o title_n to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o parliament_n election_n of_o he_o though_o this_o be_v also_o convert_o express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o proclamation_n viz._n `_o that_o consent_n to_o his_o say_a father_n pleasure_n he_o have_v take_v the_o government_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v which_o though_o you_o translate_v by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n yet_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o by_o consilio_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v not_o council_n but_o consent_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n consilium_fw-la often_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o if_o this_o word_n must_v here_o signify_v council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a tautology_n for_o advice_n and_o council_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o show_v you_o also_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v appear_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o prince_n edward_n refuse_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o parliament_n elect_v he_o unless_o his_o father_n will_v willing_o resign_v it_o he_o do_v at_o their_o request_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v down_o to_o he_o to_o kenelworth_n castle_n to_o take_v it_o now_o that_o place_n be_v at_o least_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o london_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o day_n vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n if_o not_o more_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n can_v get_v to_o london_n and_o that_o prince_n edward_n have_v agree_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n for_o till_o then_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a since_o till_o the_o prince_n have_v declare_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v it_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o not_o as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o constraint_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o this_o case_n though_o but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n it_o serve_v to_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o two_o year_n so_o likewise_o let_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o begin_v either_o from_o the_o resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o two_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o please_v there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v still_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v there_o plain_a that_o after_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n richard_n resignation_n and_o deposition_n be_v solemn_o read_v that_o the_o throne_n continue_v void_a for_o some_o space_n till_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o in_o that_o form_n of_o word_n which_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o place_v he_o therein_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o since_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o these_o king_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o resignation_n extort_a from_o they_o by_o constraint_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o valid_a or_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o precedent_n in_o future_a time_n but_o however_o the_o throne_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o be_v vacant_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o philippe_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o iiid_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o much_o a_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o election_n but_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n also_o think_v themselves_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_o of_o blood_n the_o crown_n do_v belong_v p._n will_v appear_v from_o this_o duke_n manner_n of_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o which_o since_o you_o have_v not_o particular_o mention_v i_o will_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o throne_n vacant_a by_o the_o pretend_a voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n 4.20_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o i_o have_v extract_v they_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o reawme_n of_o inglonde_n and_o the_o corone_n withal_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n also_o that_o i_o be_o descendit_fw-la by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o thorghe_o that_o right_o that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o reawme_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o after_o which_o challenge_n and_o claim_v say_v the_o record_n which_o i_o render_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n there_o present_a be_v all_o several_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a challenge_n and_o claim_n the_o above_o name_v state_n with_o all_o the_o commonalty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n admit_v the_o duke_n claim_n for_o good_a without_o proceed_v to_o any_o formal_a election_n of_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o and_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o earl_n edmund_n surname_v croutch-back_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o ist._n who_o he_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iiid_n and_o put_v by_o for_o his_o deformity_n do_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n the_o vith_o though_o usurper_n succeed_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v thereunto_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n whereupon_o consideration_n of_o the_o answer_n 18._o and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o vith_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o solemn_a hear_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n f._n i_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n henry_n the_o vith_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v true_o recite_v