of_o york_n to_o show_v and_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n and_o also_o of_o his_o intent_n and_o good_a mind_n that_o he_o bear_v towards_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o this_o do_v every_o man_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o morrow_n follow_v be_v tuesday_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o also_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o king_n desire_n show_v unto_o they_o serious_o the_o voluntary_a renounce_v of_o the_o king_n with_o also_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o over_o that_o show_v unto_o 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unprofitable_a unable_a unsufficient_a and_o unworthy_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n lordship_n and_o all_o other_o appâ—rtenances_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n we_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o worship_n and_o of_o any_o kingly_a worship_n in_o himself_o and_o we_o depose_v he_o by_o our_o sentence_n definitive_a forbid_v express_o to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o to_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n or_o of_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n subject_n and_o liege_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o the_o foresay_a richard_n as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n and_o lordship_n be_v neither_o obedient_a nor_o attendant_n after_o which_o sentence_n thus_o open_o declare_v the_o say_a estate_n admit_v forthwith_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o procurator_n to_o resign_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o king_n richard_n all_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o ought_v unto_o he_o before_o time_n and_o for_o to_o show_v unto_o he_o if_o need_n be_v all_o thing_n before_o do_v that_o concern_v his_o depose_n the_o which_o resignation_n aâ—_n that_o time_n be_v spare_v and_o put_v in_o respite_n till_o the_o morrow_n next_o follow_v and_o anon_o as_o this_o sentence_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a pass_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o realm_n stand_v void_a without_o head_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o sit_v and_o stand_v where_o all_o may_v behold_v he_o he_o meek_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o upon_o his_o breast_n after_o silence_n by_o a_o officer_n be_v command_v say_v unto_o the_o people_n there_o be_v these_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kiâ—â—e_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n and_o due_a justice._n after_o which_o word_n thus_o by_o he_o utter_v he_o return_v &_o set_v he_o down_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o have_v sit_v then_o the_o lord_n perceive_v and_o hear_v this_o claim_n thus_o make_v by_o this_o noble_a man_n either_o of_o they_o frain_v of_o other_o what_o he_o think_v and_o after_o a_o distance_n or_o pause_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lord_n mind_n stand_v up_o and_o ask_v the_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v assent_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o their_o mind_n think_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o duke_n more_o to_o be_v rightful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o they_o all_o whereunto_o they_o cry_v with_o one_o voice_n yea_o yea_o yea_o after_o which_o answer_n the_o say_a archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n have_v unto_o he_o a_o few_o word_n the_o which_o end_v he_o rise_v and_o take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n set_v he_o therein_o after_o a_o certain_a kneel_v and_o orison_n make_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n eâ—e_v he_o be_v therein_o set_v and_o when_o the_o king_n
concur_v with_o it_o josh._n 22._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o compare_v with_o prov._n 20._o 18._o c._n 24._o 6._o and_o judg._n 11._o second_o all_o preparation_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n have_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o general_a be_v usual_o order_v limit_a and_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o namely_o first_o what_o proportion_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o what_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o how_o disburse_v which_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n ten_o tax_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o our_o king_n second_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v mustered_n array_v arm_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n 9_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o our_o statute_n of_o armour_n muster_n captain_n ship_n horse_n war_n reduce_v under_o head_n by_o stat._n rastall_a where_o you_o may_v peruse_v they_o by_o justice_n crookes_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o ship-money_n sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 528_o 529._o the_o parliament_n two_o late_a declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o three_o how_o far_o every_o man_n shall_v march_v when_o he_o be_v array_v 18._o when_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o county_n with_o his_o arm_n when_o not_o who_o shall_v serve_v by_o sea_n who_o by_o land_n how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o war_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o when_o at_o the_o kingdom_n when_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n or_o wage_n and_o for_o how_o long_a time_n as_o the_o marginal_a statute_n and_o next_o forecited_a law_n authority_n manifest_v four_o when_o where_o and_o by_o who_o 14._o livery_n hat_n coat_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o war_n when_o not_o and_o what_o 1._o protection_n or_o privilege_n those_o who_o go_v to_o war_n or_o continue_v in_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v they_o five_o what_o 3._o share_n or_o proportion_n of_o prisoner_n prize_n booty_n captain_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o war_n and_o at_o what_o 10._o port_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v be_v ship_v over_o sea_n six_o 4._o how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o what_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o share_v of_o prize_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v when_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a when_o shut_v to_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n what_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o mariner_n abuse_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o redress_n for_o the_o subject_n there_o rob_v by_o enemy_n or_o other_o seven_o what_o 4._o castle_n fort_n bulwark_n shall_v be_v build_v or_o repair_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o charge_n eight_o what_o â—â—_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o captain_n who_o abuse_v their_o trust_n detain_v the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o on_o soldier_n who_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o desert_n their_o colour_n without_o special_a licence_n nine_o what_o 3._o provision_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o and_o maintenance_n allow_v to_o soldier_n hurt_n or_o maim_v in_o the_o war_n by_o land_n and_o for_o mariner_n by_o sea_n ten_o that_o 6._o no_o aid_n armour_n horse_n victual_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o war_n that_o all_o scot_n and_o other_o enemy_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o good_n seize_v while_n the_o war_n continue_v between_o england_n and_o they_o eleven_o how_o 3._o frontier_n castle_n and_o town_n towards_o waâ—es_n and_o other_o place_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v and_o no_o welshman_n irish_a scot_n or_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n to_o give_v intelligence_n or_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v or_o purchase_v house_n or_o land_n within_o those_o town_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v disarm_v twelve_o after_o what_o 7._o manner_n purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o castle_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o victual_n in_o one_o word_n war_n have_v be_v end_v league_n truce_n make_v confirm_v and_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o they_o provision_n for_o preservation_n of_o they_o enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n 4_o as_o infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o 1._o print_a act_n demonstrate_v so_o that_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o 8_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o most_o martial_a king_n have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o order_v settle_v determine_v both_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o our_o war_n and_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o *_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o manage_n of_o they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v indeed_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o war_n elect_v by_o the_o kingdom_n to_o direct_v our_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o the_o kingdom_n chief_a lord_n general_n as_o the_o honor._n roman_z emperor_n and_o all_o king_n of_o old_a be_v their_o senate_n state_n and_o people_n general_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v and_o direct_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o senate_n state_n and_o parliament_n as_o 22._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o be_v but_o the_o kingdom_n general_n 10_o who_o must_v support_v and_o maintain_v the_o war_n there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v king_n in_o the_o order_v of_o their_o war_n and_o militia_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o rule_v their_o lord_n general_n now_o or_o the_o king_n his_o general_n in_o both_o his_o army_n during_o the_o 1120._o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o six_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n commit_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o war_n to_o they_o and_o ay_o 39_o h._n 6._o the_o parliament_n make_v 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v he_o like_o power_n when_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n the_o king_n himself_o this_o very_a parliament_n voluntary_o commit_v the_o whole_a care_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o militia_n there_o to_o this_o present_a parliament_n who_o appoint_v both_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n send_v hence_o into_o ireland_n and_o that_o without_o any_o injury_n or_o eclipse_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n if_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n captain_n commander_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v the_o chief_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n under_o the_o king_n if_o they_o have_v constant_o order_v all_o part_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o war_n in_o all_o former_a king_n reign_n appoint_v regent_n and_o protector_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o militia_n during_o their_o minority_n and_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v permit_v this_o parliament_n to_o order_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o such_o right_a or_o titleash_n to_o that_o of_o england_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o prerogative_n i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a exception_n why_o his_o majesty_n shall_v at_o first_o or_o now_o deny_v the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o a_o time_n or_o why_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o justice_n their_o bill_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o safe_a under_o hand_n in_o such_o person_n as_o both_o side_n may_v well_o confide_v in_o shall_v now_o be_v reject_v be_v for_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o parliament_n peace_n and_o security_n much_o less_o why_o a_o bloody_a intestine_a war_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o continue_v upon_o such_o a_o unconsiderable_a point_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n who_o see_v he_o can_v manage_v the_o militia_n in_o proper_a person_n in_o all_o county_n but_o only_o by_o substitute_n have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n as_o his_o parliament_n shall_v nominate_v in_o who_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n may_v repose_v confidence_n to_o execute_v this_o trust_n than_o any_o who_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o or_o
and_o obey_v by_o both_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o both_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v remain_v as_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n with_o the_o baron_n till_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v according_a to_o this_o agreement_n upon_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n then_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n that_o for_o his_o more_o surety_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n shall_v be_v resient_a in_o his_o court_n upon_o which_o agreement_n many_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n the_o queen_n and_o king_n of_o roman_n have_v send_v over-sea_n for_o soldier_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n which_o now_o be_v come_v in_o great_a number_n unto_o dover_n and_o there_o hover_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v land_v whereof_o the_o baron_n hear_v they_o send_v the_o king_n of_o roman_n as_o prisoner_n to_o baâ—khamsted_n until_o the_o say_a almain_n be_v return_v and_o cause_v king_n henry_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o ride_v to_o dover_n and_o force_v the_o say_a host_n of_o stranger_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o country_n after_o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o parliament_n be_v agree_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o lord_n and_o their_o adherent_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o displeasure_n do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n before_o that_o day_n which_o to_o uphold_v the_o king_n and_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o depart_v thence_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o certain_a baron_n then_o be_v many_o instrument_n and_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n which_o short_o after_o take_v small_a effect_n and_o beget_v new_a war_n this_o king_n fresh_a breach_n of_o oath_n and_o promise_n procure_v he_o always_o new_a insurrection_n and_o force_a parliament_n which_o the_o baron_n constrain_v he_o to_o call_v and_o hold_v against_o his_o will_n how_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n oft_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n fort_n ammunition_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n when_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n remember_v and_o you_o may_v read_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n in_o 468._o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o calais_n by_o the_o parliament_n a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o trust_v in_o those_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o the_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n rest_v principal_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o which_o the_o queen_n a_o ambitious_a stir_a woman_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n new_o make_v and_o ratify_v by_o oath_n between_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n create_v lord_n protector_n by_o the_o parliament_n cause_v a_o fray_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o earl_n man_n which_o produce_v a_o war_n and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o earl_n gain_v the_o field_n whereupon_o the_o king_n displease_v with_o the_o earl_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n graâ—ted_v the_o captainship_n of_o caleye_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o summerset_n who_o go_v over_o to_o caleye_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o place_n show_v his_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n who_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o it_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v out_v of_o it_o but_o by_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o duke_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v thus_o expel_v from_o his_o office_n after_o some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o earl_n garrison_n wherein_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o worst_a he_o send_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o aid_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o quarrel_n whereupon_o they_o provide_v 400._o warlike_a person_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o ship_n to_o transport_v they_o who_o lie_v at_o sandwich_n for_o a_o wind_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v therewith_o acquaint_v send_v john_n dingham_n a_o valiant_a esquire_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o courageous_a heart_n to_o sandwich_n who_o sudden_o enter_v the_o same_o take_v the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o his_o son_n who_o command_v those_o soldier_n in_o their_o bed_n pillage_v some_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o beside_o this_o take_v the_o principal_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o port_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o favour_v the_o earl_n most_o and_o bring_v the_o royal_a ship_n load_v with_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n to_o caleye_n with_o these_o ship_n the_o earl_n after_o pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o ireland_n and_o afterward_o into_o england_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o son_n after_o obtain_v depose_v king_n henry_n as_o have_v no_o lawful_a title_n thereunto_o i_o recite_v not_o this_o story_n to_o justify_v all_o particular_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n have_v the_o confer_v of_o captain_n place_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o as_o this_o earl_n in_o policy_n only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n seize_v on_o the_o king_n royal_a ship_n and_o ammunition_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o such_o place_n of_o military_a trust_n in_o these_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o real_a interest_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o their_o own_o 12._o a_o sheriff_n justice_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o disarm_v and_o seize_v any_o man_n weapon_n whatsoever_o and_o imprison_v his_o person_n for_o a_o time_n when_o by_o act_n or_o apparent_a intention_n only_o he_o shall_v but_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o make_v any_o fray_n rout_n or_o riot_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n till_o the_o tumult_n and_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o the_o peace_n secure_v much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o high_a sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n seize_v the_o fort_n arm_n navy_n ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o they_o have_v real_a interest_n and_o secure_v they_o for_o a_o season_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n peace_n and_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o his_o majesty_n till_o all_o fear_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n be_v remove_v not_o to_o trouble_v you_o long_o with_o foreign_a history_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o appendix_n chief_a power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n of_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n fort_n ammunition_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n not_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n and_o most_o foreign_a state_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n just_a prerogative_n it_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o prime_a politician_n 11._o aristotle_n second_v by_o 9_o john_n mariana_n and_o other_o that_o in_o lawful_a kingdom_n the_o chief_a strength_n &_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n ought_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n hand_n not_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v only_o such_o a_o moderate_a power_n and_o guard_n of_o man_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n as_o may_v master_v all_o his_o kingdom_n 5._o lest_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o subject_n slave_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n as_o i_o read_v in_o 723._o hieronymus_n blanca_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a fundamental_a ancient_a law_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 842._o by_o their_o suprarbiense_n forum_n now_o common_o style_v justitia_fw-la arrogoniae_fw-la during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o country_n liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o king_n power_n within_o due_a bound_n of_o royalty_n and_o prevent_v a_o tyranny_n with_o divers_a other_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o their_o king_n solemn_o
they_o be_v exceed_o move_v with_o indignation_n yet_o no_o man_n dare_v speak_v open_o of_o the_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n and_o the_o irrational_a youth_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o king_n indiscretion_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o inhabit_v with_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o 353._o year_n of_o king_n richâ—rd_n the_o second_o michael_n dâ—_n la_fw-fr pâ—le_fw-fr earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o gross_a abuse_n bribery_n and_o treason_n be_v put_v from_o his_o chauncellourship_n fine_v 20000._o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v haec_fw-la autem_fw-la omnâ—a_fw-la quanquam_fw-la sum_n regi_fw-la placuisse_fw-la dâ—buerant_fw-la maximè_fw-la displicebant_fw-la adeò_fw-la fidebâ—t_fw-la infideli_fw-la adeo_fw-la coivit_fw-la nebulonem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o familiar_n plot_v to_o murder_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o most_o oppose_v the_o subsidy_n he_o demand_v and_o the_o say_v michael_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o a_o supper_n in_o london_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o obtain_v their_o will_n but_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o and_o richard_n exton_z then_o major_a of_o londoâ—_n free_o tell_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o assent_v to_o this_o villainy_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o such_o innocent_n though_o sir_n nicholas_n bramber_n major_a thâ—_n year_n before_o have_v thereto_o assent_v this_o wickedness_n be_v prevent_v and_o be_v make_v public_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o hatred_n of_o such_o counsellor_n and_o love_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o foresaid_a knight_n increase_v among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o knight_n with_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n oppose_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o 354._o after_o many_o delay_n the_o king_n full_o â—ore_o against_o his_o will_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o commission_n of_o oyeâ—_n &_o terminer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o glocestâ—r_n and_o â—iâ—hard_a earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o business_n and_o complaint_n against_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o all_o other_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v accuse_v who_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o they_o and_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v mâ—de_a chancellor_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n place_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n remove_v from_o his_o lord_n treasurership_n with_o which_o he_o be_v much_o enamote_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o be_v at_o great_a cost_n to_o procure_v it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d gilbert_n bishop_n of_o herefoâ—d_n qui_fw-la plus_fw-la liâ—_n gua_fw-la quam_fw-la fide_fw-la vigebat_fw-la be_v suâ—rogaâ—ed_v in_o 〈…〉_z but_o this_o parliament_n end_v the_o king_n immediate_o receive_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o 372._o walsingham_n style_v pâ—rfidiae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la sentiâ—a_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la aurâ—ga_fw-la proditionis_fw-la archa_fw-la malitiae_fw-la odii_fw-la seminator_fw-la mendacii_fw-la fabric_n tor_z susurro_fw-la nequissâ—mus_fw-la dolo_fw-la pâ—aestantiss_fw-la mus_fw-la artificiosus_fw-la detractor_n patâ—iae_fw-la delator_n consiliarius_fw-la nequam_fw-la meritò_fw-la perfi_n we_o evomens_fw-la spiritum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la pâ—regrina_fw-la together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o alexander_n nâ—vell_n archbishop_n of_o york_n into_o his_o court_n and_o favour_n who_o labour_v night_n and_o day_n to_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o annul_v the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n hatred_n towards_o his_o noble_n and_o natural_a faithful_a people_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o these_o ill_a councillor_n whisper_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o king_n in_o effect_n but_o only_o in_o shadow_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v keep_v their_o receive_a power_n the_o king_n therefore_o believe_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o suspect_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o suffer_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o wâ—st_v his_o revenue_n and_o oppressâ—_n his_o people_n whereupon_o the_o 2._o next_o year_n follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o peril_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n aforetime_o by_o reason_n of_o evil_a councillor_n and_o governance_n about_o the_o king_n person_n by_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n robert_n trisilâ—an_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n and_o other_o their_o adherent_n who_o waste_v demish_v and_o destroy_v the_o good_n treasure_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o crown_n oppresâ—sed_v the_o people_n daily_o with_o importable_a charge_n neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o no_o full_a right_a nor_o justice_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n be_v very_o nigh_o to_o have_v be_v whole_o undo_v and_o destroy_v for_o these_o cause_n and_o the_o eschew_v of_o such_o like_a peril_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o time_n to_o come_v displace_v and_o remove_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o at_o their_o request_n a_o new_a chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v good_a sufficient_a and_o lawful_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o reaâ—me_n and_o by_o advice_n and_o assent_v oâ—_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o due_a executi_fw-la u_fw-mi of_o good_a law_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n â—_z in_o time_n to_o come_v a_o special_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o be_v grant_v to_o both_o archbishop_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n thâ—_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o exetor_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n the_o earl_n of_o arundle_n the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n great_a &_o continvall_a counsell_n for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o survey_v and_o examine_v with_o his_o say_a chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n â—f_o the_o privy_a â—â—ale_n as_o well_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o his_o house_n as_o of_o all_o his_o court_n and_o place_n as_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n as_o well_o within_o the_o house_n as_o without_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n of_o all_o rent_n revenue_n profit_n due_a to_o he_o in_o any_o manâ—er_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o gift_n granâ—s_n alienaâ—ions_n or_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n anuity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marriage_n and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o 1._o act_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o oppression_n offence_n and_o damage_n whatsoeuâ—r_o donâ—_n to_o tâ—e_v king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o they_o final_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v council_n the_o king_n to_o repeal_v this_o commission_n though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n under_o pain_n of_o forfait_v all_o his_o good_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o parliament_n dissolve_v but_o this_o unhappy_a seduce_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o advise_v of_o his_o former_a ill_a councillor_n endeavour_n to_o nullify_v this_o commission_n as_o derogatory_n to_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o send_v for_o his_o judge_n and_o council_n at_o law_n to_o notâ—ingham_n castle_n cause_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o sundry_a article_n tend_v to_o the_o totall_n subversion_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o glocâ—ster_n and_o other_o lord_n who_o procure_v this_o commission_n to_o be_v indite_v of_o high_a treason_n to_o which_o inditement_n the_o judge_n be_v overawe_v with_o fear_n 2._o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o which_o illegal_a proceed_n destructive_a to_o parliament_n by_o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o to_o 7._o these_o ill_a pernicious_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n put_v from_o their_o office_n their_o land_n confiscate_v many_o of_o they_o execute_v the_o residue_n banish_v and_o above_o 20._o other_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o clergy_n man_n who_o miscouncelled_n the_o king_n imprison_v condemn_a and_o banish_v the_o court_n as_o
mother_n their_o own_o father_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o who_o thus_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a kind_n of_o war_n upon_o king_n â—dwarâ—_n the_o 2_o d_o take_z him_z pâ—isoner_n but_o only_o to_o rebellious_a insurrection_n of_o private_a person_n without_o any_o public_a authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mere_a offensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n without_o any_o just_a occasion_n hostility_n or_o violence_n on_o the_o king_n part_n necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grand_a rabbi_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o resolve_v and_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n to_o determine_v this_o point_n in_o controversy_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o provision_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o ch_n 2._o of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2â—4_n first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2d._o john_n mercer_n a_o scot_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o spanish_a scottish_a &_o french_a ship_n much_o infest_a the_o merchant_n and_o coast_n of_o englandâ—aking_v â—aking_z many_o prize_n without_o any_o care_n take_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o council_n to_o resist_v they_o whereupon_o john_n philpot_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o london_n diligent_o consider_v the_o defect_n that_o i_o say_v not_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o i_o ancaster_n and_o other_o lord_n who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n and_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n do_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n hire_v a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o take_v the_o say_v mercer_n ship_n with_o the_o good_n he_o have_v get_v by_o piracy_n and_o defend_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o such_o incursion_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v mercer_n prisoner_n with_o 15._o spanish_a ship_n and_o all_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o english_a whereat_o all_o the_o people_n rejoice_v exceed_o commend_v and_o extol_v philpot_n for_o the_o great_a love_n he_o show_v to_o his_o country_n and_o cast_v out_o some_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o noble_n and_o king_n council_n who_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o neglect_v its_o defence_n whereupon_o the_o nobility_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n conscious_a of_o this_o their_o negligence_n and_o envy_v philpot_n for_o this_o his_o noble_a praiseworthy_a action_n begin_v not_o only_o secret_o to_o lay_v snare_n for_o he_o but_o open_o to_o reproach_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n or_o council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la licuisset_fw-la benefacere_fw-la regi_fw-la well_fw-mi regno_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o who_o object_v these_o thing_n and_o especial_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a prolocutor_n and_o speak_v most_o against_o it_o john_n philpot_n give_v this_o answer_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o i_o have_v destinate_a my_o money_n ship_n and_o man_n to_o sea_n to_o this_o end_n not_o that_o i_o may_v deprive_v you_o of_o the_o good_a name_n and_o honour_n of_o your_o militia_n or_o warlike_a action_n and_o engross_v it_o to_o myself_o but_o pity_v the_o misery_n of_o my_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o now_o by_o your_o sloathfulnesse_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o lady_n of_o nation_n be_v devolve_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o pillage_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vile_a nation_n see_v there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o who_o will_v put_v your_o hand_n to_o its_o defence_n i_o have_v expose_v i_o and_o i_o therefore_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o proper_a nation_n and_o free_v of_o my_o country_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o reply_v from_o this_o memorable_a history_n and_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v verbatimâ—ut_o â—ut_z of_o walsingham_n i_o conceive_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o default_n of_o king_n and_o noble_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commons_o and_o every_o particular_a subject_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o native_a country_n against_o invade_v enemy_n as_o philpot_n do_v without_o offence_n or_o crime_n then_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o private_a subject_n by_o their_o command_n take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n popish_a and_o malignant_a force_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n people_n from_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n in_o 341._o the_o 8._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2d._o there_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n &_o the_o king_n &_o his_o young_a complice_n who_o conspire_v the_o duke_n death_n agree_v sudden_o to_o arrest_v and_o arraign_v he_o before_o robert_n trisilian_n chief_a justice_n who_o bold_o promise_v to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o duke_n have_v private_a intelligence_n of_o theâ—r_a treachery_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n wise_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o post_v to_o his_o castleat_a ponfract_a store_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o victual_n hereupon_o not_o only_o a_o private_a but_o public_a discord_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o great_a mediation_n and_o pain_n of_o jone_n the_o king_n mother_n a_o accord_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o this_o defence_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o fortify_v his_o castle_n with_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a instrument_n for_o his_o own_o just_a preservation_n hold_v no_o crime_n if_o such_o a_o defence_n than_o be_v hold_v just_a and_o lawful_a in_o one_o particular_a subject_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n only_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n the_o king_n force_n invade_v they_o in_o the_o 7._o 10_o the_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o this_o unconstant_a king_n be_v instigate_v by_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n robert_z vcere_a duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n trysilian_n and_o other_o ill_a councillor_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_n nottingham_n and_o other_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n have_v cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v indite_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n to_o surprise_v they_o hereupon_o these_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v force_n and_o meet_v at_o harynggye_a park_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v much_o perplex_v advise_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ill_a council_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o his_o wise_a councillor_n dissuade_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v gain_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o shall_v sustain_v great_a dishonour_n and_o loss_n if_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hugh_n linne_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n and_o be_v repute_v a_o fool_n come_v in_o to_o the_o council_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o in_o jest_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o noble_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o say_a park_n who_o answer_v let_v we_o go_v forth_o and_o assault_v they_o and_o slay_v every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n this_o be_v finish_v thou_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n thou_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o answer_n though_o utter_v foolish_o yet_o wise_a man_n do_v most_o of_o all_o consider_v at_o last_o be_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o mediator_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o take_v arm_n thither_o they_o come_v strong_o arm_v with_o a_o great_a guard_n for_o fear_v of_o ambuseadoe_n to_o entrap_v they_o where_o the_o chancellor_n
rebellion_n nor_o trespass_n in_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o war_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o safety_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o â—ll_o the_o realm_n much_o more_o must_v our_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n against_o his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d councillor_n papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n law_n religion_n liberty_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n be_v so_o too_o be_v back_v with_o the_o very_a same_o and_o far_o better_a great_a authority_n and_o more_o public_a reason_n then_o their_o war_n be_v in_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n be_v no_o great_a ingredient_n nor_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o parliament_n from_o a_o force_a dissolution_n though_o establish_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o public_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v article_v against_o and_o judicial_o depose_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n for_o his_o maladministration_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o lord_n spiritual_a nor_o temporal_a nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v which_o come_v with_o king_n henry_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o none_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v then_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o which_o come_v to_o this_o king_n in_o aid_n of_o he_o to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a intent_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n richard_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v pursue_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n be_v impeach_v grieve_v nor_o vex_v in_o person_n nor_o in_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o in_o none_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuite_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_z and_o withhold_a of_o his_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o take_v of_o person_n and_o cattle_n or_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v arrive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronarion_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n henry_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o offender_n which_o commit_v trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pursuit_n without_o special_a warrant_n shall_v be_v aid_v nor_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v thereof_o answerable_a at_o the_o law_n if_o those_o than_o who_o in_o this_o offensive_a war_n assist_v henry_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o apprehend_v and_o depose_v this_o perfidious_a oppress_v tyrannical_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o his_o own_o innate_a disaffection_n to_o his_o natural_a people_n deserve_v such_o a_o immunity_n of_o person_n and_o good_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n because_o though_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o ill_a king_n deposition_n yet_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v real_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o this_o act_n define_v it_o no_o doubt_v this_o present_a defensive_a war_n alone_o against_o papist_n delinquent_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v miserable_o waste_v spoil_v sack_v many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o fire_v other_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 23_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n and_o labour_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o make_v the_o realm_n a_o common_a prey_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n deserve_v a_o great_a immunity_n and_o can_v in_o no_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v interpret_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o fabian_z the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o a_o weak_a prince_n whole_o guiâ—ed_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n under_o who_o government_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o queen_n much_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n mind_n prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o captain_n ship_n of_o calais_n the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v great_o offend_v thereat_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v normandy_n and_o so_o will_v he_o do_v calais_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o march_v with_o it_o towards_o london_n to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o faction_n and_o reform_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v credible_o inform_v hereof_o assemble_v his_o host_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o force_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o saint_n alban_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o divers_a earl_n and_o 8000._o other_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o manner_n defeat_v the_o duke_n after_o this_o victory_n obtain_v remember_v that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v and_o publish_v abroad_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o to_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o more_o commodious_fw-la state_n and_o better_a condition_n use_v all_o lenity_n mercy_n and_o bounteousness_n will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o may_v have_v slay_v and_o utter_o destroy_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o ward_n and_o governance_n but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o due_a reverence_n convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v therein_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v either_o judge_v or_o report_v any_o point_n of_o untruth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n for_o come_v in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n alban_n consider_v that_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v only_o to_o see_v the_o king_n person_n in_o safeguard_v and_o sure-keeping_a and_o to_o put_v and_o alien_n from_o he_o the_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o who_o misgovernance_n his_o life_n may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o his_o authority_n hang_v on_o a_o very_a small_a thread_n after_o this_o the_o 6._o duke_n anâ—_n these_o earl_n raise_v another_o army_n for_o like_a purpose_n and_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o 37_o and_o 38_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n at_o coventree_n by_o their_o enemy_n procurement_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a attainder_n parliament_n with_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n therein_o make_v be_v whole_o reverse_v repeal_v annul_v as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o excitation_n and_o procurement_n of_o seditious_a ill_n dispose_v person_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o rancour_n and_o covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o land_n office_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v final_o destroy_v the_o say_v lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o heir_n forever_o as_o now_o 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deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o all_o alien_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v void_a the_o realm_n except_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v think_v faithful_a thereunto_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o faithful_a and_o profitable_a native_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v thenceforth_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n but_o the_o queen_n instigate_v with_o feminine_a malice_n contradict_v it_o all_o she_o can_v whâ—ch_o make_v the_o people_n revile_v and_o cast_v dirt_n and_o stone_n at_o she_o as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o windsor_n enforce_v she_o to_o retire_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n how_o william_n long_o shamp_fw-mi bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n earl_n john_n and_o other_o when_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o turn_v malignant_n be_v apprehend_v besiege_a imprison_a excommunicate_v and_o their_o good_n and_o castle_n seize_v on_o by_o 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they_o may_v after_o admonition_n if_o they_o repent_v not_o yea_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v excommunication_n excommunit_v the_o church_n and_o society_n of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n so_o as_o none_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o converse_v with_o they_o till_o their_o repentance_n if_o this_o be_v good_a law_n and_o divinity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o banish_n and_o confine_v of_o pestilent_a malignant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n must_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n be_v good_a law_n and_o divinity_n in_o the_o state_n â—i_fw-la have_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n notwithstanding_o all_o distract_n interruption_n avocation_n remoraes_n encounter_v i_o in_o this_o service_n run_v through_o all_o objection_n of_o moment_n which_o the_o king_n or_o any_o opposite_n to_o this_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o make_v against_o their_o proceed_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o give_v such_o full_a answer_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v i_o trust_v in_o the_o general_a abundant_o clear_v the_o parliament_n authority_n innocency_n integrity_n against_o all_o their_o clamorous_a malignant_a calumny_n convince_v their_o judgement_n satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o put_v they_o to_o everlasting_a silence_n if_o they_o will_v without_o prejudice_n or_o partiality_n serious_o ponder_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o ensue_a appendix_n which_o i_o have_v add_v for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n information_n conviction_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o forecited_a domestic_a law_n precedent_n by_o foreign_a example_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v yet_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o unresolved_a after_o so_o many_o convince_a reason_n precedent_n authority_n or_o still_o retain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o only_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o most_o execrable_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n and_o popish_a party_n in_o all_o his_o majesty_n three_o realm_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n subvert_v the_o government_n parliament_n and_o poison_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o condescend_v not_o to_o their_o desire_n or_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o purpose_n who_o they_o have_v purposely_o engage_v in_o these_o war_n still_o continue_v by_o they_o for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o side_n with_o they_o and_o so_o gain_v possession_n of_o his_o person_n to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n of_o they_o as_o be_v clear_o evidence_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o rome_n masterpiece_n the_o english_a pope_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n and_o then_o advise_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o great_a present_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n king_n parliament_z and_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o force_n now_o in_o arm_n have_v gain_v the_o king_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n person_n into_o their_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o late_a bristol_n the_o key_n of_o england_n with_o other_o port_n to_o let_v in_o all_o the_o irish_a rebel_n upon_o we_o to_o cut_v our_o throat_n in_o england_n as_o they_o have_v cut_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o of_o our_o protestant_n brethren_n throat_n already_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o design_n now_o present_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a examination_n in_o the_o irish_a remonstrance_n for_o which_o end_n some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a rebel_n who_o have_v all_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n there_o in_o english_a blood_n be_v already_o land_v here_o and_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n and_o command_v about_o the_o king_n to_o which_o if_o they_o add_v the_o omnipotent_a overrule_a power_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o dispose_v all_o officer_n all_o place_n of_o command_n and_o trust_v under_o he_o the_o confederacy_n and_o contribution_n of_o foreign_a popish_a state_n to_o maintain_v this_o war_n to_o
crown_n depose_v he_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o throne_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o walsingham_n polychronicon_n caxton_n fabian_n grafton_n hollinshead_n speed_n stow_z howes_n daniel_n mr._n fox_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o the_o 15._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o popish_a lord_n prelate_n and_o commons_o in_o ireland_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n or_o deputy_n consent_n wherein_o they_o frame_v divers_a question_n and_o article_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n there_o employ_v which_o the_o irish_a 188._o annal_n record_v at_o large_a refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n there_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o officer_n i_o read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o our_o 2._o historian_n have_v a_o touch_n of_o it_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n assemble_v forcible_o and_o in_o great_a number_n at_o harengy_n and_o so_o come_v in_o such_o manner_n forcible_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n array_v in_o manner_n of_o mar_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o then_o resist_v they_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o body_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o by_o coercion_n and_o compulsion_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o earles_n make_v the_o king_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lâ—dy_n the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o parliament_n so_o begin_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n in_o such_o forcible_a manner_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o do_v give_v many_o and_o divers_a judgement_n as_o well_o of_o death_n of_o man_n as_o otherwise_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o also_o for_o certain_a question_n which_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o estate_n and_o regality_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o judge_n then_o at_o nottingham_n the_o same_o year_n and_o for_o their_o answer_n of_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o question_n the_o same_o justice_n be_v forejudge_v of_o their_o life_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o of_o forfait_v their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earles_n make_v divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o that_o parliament_n at_o their_o will_n the_o summons_n whereof_o be_v make_v express_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchese_n of_o his_o person_n and_o royal_a estate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o this_o pack_v overawe_v parliament_n and_o act_n annul_v revoke_v and_o hold_v as_o none_o as_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o the_o will_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o it_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n for_o 10._o year_n space_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v 8_o parliament_n hold_v which_o will_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v repeal_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o dependent_n thereof_o the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o revive_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v after_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o realm_n after_o this_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o duke_n come_v with_o he_o to_o london_n send_v out_o 677_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n name_n sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o enforce_v he_o first_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v judicial_o and_o solemn_o depose_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n for_o certain_a abuse_n in_o his_o government_n object_v against_o he_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o which_o resignation_n deprivation_n and_o proceed_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n these_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o summon_v all_o these_o parliament_n with_o other_o which_o i_o pretermit_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o legal_a colour_n from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n 347._o enact_v this_o for_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n twice_o every_o year_n or_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o back_v this_o ancient_a law_n which_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be._n now_o these_o law_n will_v have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o ineffectual_a if_o these_o king_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v they_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_v or_o at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o law_n may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o their_o noble_n prelate_n people_n to_o summon_v they_o in_o case_n they_o peremptory_o refuse_v to_o call_v they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o upon_o the_o motion_n or_o petition_n of_o their_o counsel_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereupon_o in_o the_o bill_n new_o pass_v this_o session_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o convent_v by_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n themselves_o without_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n though_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n in_o case_n of_o his_o neglect_n or_o wilful_a refusal_n to_o summon_v one_o within_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 342._o general_n council_n of_o nice_a an._n 363._o canon_n 5._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n in_o every_o province_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 407._o council_n of_o antioch_n can._n 20._o appoint_v two_o counsel_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o every_o province_n the_o one_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o 15._o of_o october_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o controversy_n and_o in_o the_o 1._o 153._o council_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 3._o the_o council_n of_o africa_n can._n 18._o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o in_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n epist._n 4._o c._n 17._o the_o counsel_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 19_o the_o three_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n under_o king_n reccaredus_n an._n 600._o cap._n 18._o the_o four_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n under_o king_n sisenandus_n an._n 681._o the_o greek_a synod_n collect_v by_o martin_n bishop_n of_o bracara_n cap._n 18._o the_o second_o counsel_n of_o aurelia_n can._n 2._o the_o three_o at_o the_o same_o place_n can._n 1._o and_o the_o four_o can._n 37._o the_o second_o synod_n of_o tower_n can._n 1._o the_o five_o counsel_n of_o aurelia_n cap._n 22._o the_o counsel_n at_o hereford_n under_o king_n egfred_n an._n 670._o in_o beda_n ecclesiast_n hist._n l._n 4._o t._n 5._o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n lib._n 7._o registri_fw-la epist._n 110._o the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 8._o the_o counsel_n of_o antricum_fw-la can._n 7._o the_o counsel_n of_o maseon_n can._n 20._o 406_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n the_o synod_n of_o suesson_n under_o king_n childeric_n the_o counsel_n under_o king_n pepin_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o vernis_fw-la an._n 755._o cap._n 4._o the_o counsel_n of_o paris_n under_z lewis_z and_o lothaire_n an._n 829._o l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o counsel_n of_o melden_n an._n 845._o cap._n 32._o with_o sundry_a other_o counsel_n decree_n that_o a_o
the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o inheritance_n whereupon_o get_v into_o great_a favour_n and_o power_n then_o before_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o good_a success_n and_o new_a honour_n they_o discontent_a not_o only_o the_o noble_n but_o queen_n too_o who_o go_v over_o into_o france_n with_o her_o son_n the_o prince_n who_o life_n these_o favourite_n attempt_v she_o raise_v a_o army_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v with_o it_o into_o england_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o mean_n demand_v assistance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v honour_v with_o all_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n but_o will_v shut_v their_o gate_n against_o foreiner_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n withstand_v they_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o king_n second_o son_n who_o they_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n &_o of_o the_o land_n they_o get_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n into_o their_o possession_n place_v and_o displace_v the_o garrison_n and_o officer_n therein_o as_o they_o please_v the_o king_n hereupon_o after_o he_o have_v command_v all_o man_n to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o queen_n partaker_n none_o except_v but_o herself_o her_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o they_o may_v lose_v shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o 1000_o l._n who_o do_v bring_v the_o lord_n mortimer_n head_n fâ—ies_v to_o bristol_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o the_o elder_a spenâ—er_n be_v take_v by_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o without_o any_o formal_a trial_n cruel_o cut_v up_o alive_a and_o quarter_v be_v first_o at_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hang_v in_o his_o proper_a armour_n upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n without_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o king_n forsake_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n fly_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o by_o his_o lord_n and_o parliament_n force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n confess_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o â—ad_a the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abharre_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o there_o present_a to_o forgive_v and_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o baâ—kly_a castle_n and_o so_o the_o sickness_n and_o wound_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v by_o his_o ill_a reign_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o her_o physician_n recover_v not_o only_a health_n and_o strength_n but_o beauty_n also_o and_o ornament_n write_v john_n speed_n after_o all_o this_o other_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o cheat_v the_o king_n be_v put_v from_o his_o lord_n chancellorship_n of_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o sealâ—_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o give_v to_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n whereupon_o both_o the_o house_n give_v half_o a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o lord_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v but_o the_o king_n recal_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pole_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o the_o court_n show_v they_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n make_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n sit_v at_o his_o own_o table_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a garment_n of_o a_o peer_n but_o of_o a_o prince_n out_o of_o a_o stomach_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o peer_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v never_o regard_v but_o feived_o and_o then_o fall_v to_o plot_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o noble_n who_o oppose_v his_o ill_a counsellor_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n with_o a_o few_o person_n general_o illbeloved_n ill-adwised_n and_o ill-provided_n the_o course_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o ill-chosen_a senate_n be_v first_o to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a lawyer_n who_o say_v speed_n seldom_o fail_v prince_n in_o such_o turn_n concern_v certain_a article_n of_o treason_n within_o who_o net_n they_o presume_v the_o reform_a lord_n be_v and_o if_o the_o lawyer_n conclude_v those_o article_n contain_v treasonable_a matter_n then_o umder_v a_o show_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_o the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v the_o very_a man_n which_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v now_o meet_v be_v demand_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n they_o joint_o answer_v he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n a_o most_o apparent_a error_n confess_v that_o themselves_o have_v in_o that_o parliament_n decree_v many_o thing_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o all_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o king_n thus_o inform_v appoint_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o withal_o send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n to_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o deny_v say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v any_o competent_a force_n or_o arm_n against_o they_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o their_o 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against_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o know_v for_o certain_a intimate_o to_o love_v the_o king_n and_o to_o endeavour_v all_o thing_n study_v all_o thing_n do_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o honour_n yet_o many_o out_o of_o simplicity_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v hire_v promise_v to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n notice_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n be_v much_o sad_a be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o no_o guilt_n worthy_a the_o king_n so_o great_a indignation_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v his_o purgation_n upon_o oath_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n who_o incline_v to_o credit_v the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o evil_a hour_n divert_v by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o duke_n hereupon_o make_v he_o and_o their_o common_a danger_n know_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o which_o they_o several_o gather_v force_n that_o they_o may_v present_v their_o grief_n to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o favour_v traitor_n not_o only_o to_o they_o 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their_o destruction_n attend_v in_o ambush_n the_o king_n swear_v his_o innocency_n promise_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o will_v come_v who_o thereupon_o come_v strong_o guard_v and_o will_v trust_v no_o long_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o royal_a state_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n present_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n why_o they_o be_v in_o warlike_a manner_n assemble_v at_o haring_n gye_a park_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n their_o joint_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o weed_n from_o about_o he_o such_o traitor_n as_o he_o continual_o hold_v with_o he_o the_o traitor_n they_o name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-it la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n trâ—silian_n that_o false_a justiciar_n sir_n nicholas_n 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speak_v with_o and_o judge_v they_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o be_v exceed_o move_v and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o remove_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n and_o forthwith_o send_v some_o to_o guard_v the_o thames_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o scoff_n at_o they_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o see_v himself_o every_o way_n encompass_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o who_o thereupon_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n where_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o desire_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o in_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o suspicious_a place_n because_o train_n may_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o danger_n prepare_v to_o destroy_v they_o 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the_o king_n see_v this_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v especial_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o notable_o depress_v at_o last_o crave_v leave_n they_o leave_v he_o confound_v and_o shed_v tear_n yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o day_n where_o he_o shall_v hear_v more_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v retain_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o but_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n o_o the_o fickleness_n of_o weak_a prince_n and_o faithlessenesse_n of_o their_o royal_a word_n and_o protestation_n some_o whisperer_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v thither_o he_o change_v his_o resolution_n the_o noble_n hear_v this_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o discontent_a and_o thereupon_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n strike_v with_o this_o dart_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n there_o attend_v his_o noble_n pleasure_n to_o who_o after_o few_o discourse_n the_o noble_n say_v that_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o traitor_n whisperer_n flatterer_n evil_a instrument_n slanderer_n and_o unprofitable_a person_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o company_n and_o other_o substitute_v in_o their_o place_n who_o both_o know_v how_o and_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o honourable_o and_o faithful_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v though_o with_o sorrow_n they_o think_v fit_a that_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n fordham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o keep_v in_o strait_a prison_n to_o answer_v such_o accusation_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o the_o next_o parliament_n whereupon_o they_o be_v apprehend_v forthwith_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o purification_n the_o parliament_n much_o against_o the_o king_n will_v who_o will_v have_v shift_v it_o off_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v at_o london_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n fulthorpe_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o most_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o have_v first_o overrule_v the_o lord_n with_o their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o afterward_o at_o nottingham_n give_v contrary_a judgement_n to_o what_o themselves_o have_v determine_v former_o tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n prevent_v they_o by_o flight_n
but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forenoon_n have_v sentence_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o king_n see_v these_o proceed_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n 151._o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n and_o send_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o demand_v four_o fifteen_o in_o his_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o without_o less_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n to_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v answer_v that_o without_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o answer_n and_o that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o chancellorship_n they_o will_v no_o further_o meddle_v with_o any_o act_n this_o parliament_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o 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please_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v when_o they_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n they_o most_o humble_o salute_v he_o and_o say_v most_o high_a and_o redoubt_a soveraigue_n lord_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o your_o parliament_n assemble_v with_o most_o humble_a subjection_n unto_o your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n desire_v your_o most_o gracious_a favour_n so_o that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n under_o you_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n on_o who_o behalf_n we_o also_o show_v unto_o you_o that_o one_o old_a statute_n and_o landable_a custom_n be_v approve_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n may_v once_o in_o the_o year_n lawful_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o call_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o thereunto_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o which_o court_n all_o equity_n and_o justice_n must_v shine_v 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a_o seigned_a proclamation_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o these_o lord_n be_v apprehend_v only_o for_o new_a treason_n commit_v against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o not_o for_o the_o old_a trespass_n after_o which_o he_o proclaim_v those_o lord_n traitor_n which_o do_v he_o summon_v a_o 48_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v to_o come_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v best_a confidence_n in_o omit_v the_o rest_n and_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o custom_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yea_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a person_n elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n which_o be_v one_o article_n object_v against_o he_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v against_o the_o time_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o guard_n of_o 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discommodity_n and_o pernicious_a example_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o by_o colour_n and_o authority_n hereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o deface_v against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n after_o which_o he_o much_o vex_v and_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o divers_a force_a loan_n oath_n imposition_n and_o oppress_a project_n to_o raise_v money_n seek_v to_o trample_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n and_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o take_v all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o he_o into_o ireland_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_v in_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v flock_v to_o his_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000._o man_n in_o a_o short_a time_n who_o vow_v to_o prosecute_v the_o king_n ill_a counselor_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n great_a army_n assemble_v against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o yield_v out_o of_o their_o hatred_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o he_o dismiss_v his_o courtier_n hide_v obscure_o in_o corner_n till_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o by_o a_o parliament_n summon_v in_o his_o name_n though_o against_o his_o will_n judicial_o depose_v for_o his_o misgovernment_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o his_o evil_a government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o sentence_n dethrone_v these_o be_v remarkable_a first_o 47._o that_o he_o wasteful_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o man_n unworthy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o daily_o new_a charge_n more_o and_o more_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n and_o when_o divers_a lord_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o commune_v and_o treat_v of_o divers_a matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v busy_a about_o those_o commission_n he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o affinity_n go_v about_o to_o impeach_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a compel_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o shrewesbury_n to_o condescend_v to_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o promise_n item_n he_o assemble_v certain_a lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n without_o correction_n or_o reproof_n item_n although_o the_o king_n ftatter_o and_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v be_v not_o attach_v for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o for_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o lay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n rebellion_n and_o manifest_a treason_n item_n he_o have_v compel_v divers_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n servant_n and_o friend_n by_o menace_n and_o extreme_a pain_n to_o make_v great_a fine_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n to_o they_o grant_v yet_o he_o make_v they_o fine_a of_o new_a item_n that_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a note_n sheriff_n lawful_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n item_n for_o to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o remain_v above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o item_n he_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v he_o under_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o 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to_o his_o estate_n all_o these_o thing_n conclude_v they_o elect_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_z there_o present_v and_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n thereupon_o make_v there_o a_o sermon_n on_o this_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la exhort_v the_o people_n to_o invoke_v the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o he_o they_o have_v then_o choose_v it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n time_n a_o solemn_a message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o kenelworth_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n concern_v his_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o their_o homage_n that_o before_o time_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o to_o do_v this_o message_n there_o 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leicester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n behold_v run_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n recover_v the_o half_a dead_a king_n set_v he_o on_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n run_v over_o the_o former_a point_n conclude_v say_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n must_v resign_v his_o diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n &_o make_v at_o the_o last_o this_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o 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the_o right_n and_o title_n as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o his_o majesty_n unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o that_o to_o do_v in_o such_o convenient_a wise_a as_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o landit_n shall_v most_o sufficient_o be_v by_o they_o devise_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o which_o rehearsal_n the_o king_n in_o our_o say_a presence_n answer_v benign_o and_o say_v that_o such_o promise_n he_o make_v and_o so_o to_o the_o same_o he_o be_v at_o that_o hour_n in_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v and_o fulfil_v save_v that_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o have_v personal_a speech_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o cousin_n and_o furthermore_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o bill_n draw_v of_o the_o say_a resignation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a in_o the_o rehearsal_n thereof_o after_o which_o copy_n by_o i_o the_o say_a earl_n deliver_v we_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o depart_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o afternoon_n the_o king_n desire_v much_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o the_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enter_v the_o foresay_a chamber_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o lord_n ros_fw-fr the_o lord_n burgeiney_n &_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n with_o divers_a other_o where_o after_o due_a obeisance_n do_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o king_n he_o familiar_o and_o with_o a_o glad_a countenance_n to_o we_o appear_v talk_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o duke_n a_o good_a season_n and_o that_o communication_n finish_v the_o king_n with_o a_o glad_a countenance_n in_o presence_n oâ—_n we_o and_o the_o other_o above_o rehearse_v say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v all_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o before_o season_n have_v promise_v and_o although_o he_o have_v and_o may_v sufficient_o have_v declare_v 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bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o regality_n or_o lordship_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o i_o or_o in_o any_o otherwise_o constrain_v and_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o evermore_o from_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o oath_n i_o release_v deliver_z acquit_v and_o let_v they_o for_o ever_o be_v free_a dissolve_v and_o acquit_v and_o to_o be_v harmless_a for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o my_o person_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o title_n of_o right_n that_o to_o i_o may_v follow_v of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o i_o resign_v all_o my_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o lordship_n power_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o foresay_a kingly_a dignity_n and_o crown_n belong_v and_o all_o other_o lordship_n and_o possession_n to_o i_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a pertain_v what_o name_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v of_o out_o take_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o i_o and_o i_o obite_fw-la 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all_o and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o all_o saint_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a evangelist_n by_o i_o bodily_a touch_v and_o kiss_v and_o for_o more_o record_n of_o the_o same_o here_o open_o i_o subscribe_v and_o sign_n this_o present_a resignation_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o forthwith_o in_o our_o presence_n and_o other_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o at_o his_o assignment_n he_o will_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n there_o present_a shall_v be_v successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o in_o token_n thereof_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n from_o his_o finger_n be_v his_o signet_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o say_v duke_n finger_n desire_v and_o require_v the_o archbishop_n
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chancellor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o which_o office_n he_o be_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o depose_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n and_o oppression_n 13._o pierce_v gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o hugh_n spencer_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o reign_n of_o banish_a by_o parliament_n and_o violent_o put_v to_o death_n though_o the_o king_n high_a officer_n and_o darling_n minion_n 97_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n with_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o condemn_a deprive_v of_o their_o office_n banish_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n together_o with_o treâ—ilian_n belknap_n and_o their_o fellow_n judge_n who_o misadvised_a he_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 6._o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o bury_n and_o 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against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n now_o 13._o not_o to_o menion_n the_o parliament_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o reform_v the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n own_o menial_a servant_n and_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a train_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n own_o court_n and_o gift_n for_o which_o i_o find_v these_o follow_a precedent_n with_o other_o collect_v by_o mr._n william_n noy_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v his_o majesty_n late_a attorney_n general_n an._n 1634._o in_o a_o manuscript_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n pass_v under_o his_o name_n 17._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o the_o household_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n an._n 1_o r._n 2._o the_o household_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o moderation_n of_o expense_n as_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o in_o and_o by_o parliament_n anno._n 5_o &_o 6_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o petition_n be_v 2._o that_o the_o excessive_a number_n 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by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n during_o such_o disability_n of_o government_n in_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o childricke_n for_o a_o time_n before_o his_o deposition_n be_v govern_v and_o overrule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o else_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o govern._n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o crown_n usual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n hence_o other_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n decease_a penda_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o crown_n descend_v to_o his_o nephew_n câ—orl_n of_o full_a age_n after_o who_o death_n penda_n be_v of_o ripe_a age_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o king_n wulfcher_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n kenred_n within_o age_n his_o brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o who_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o turn_a monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n kenred_n then_o of_o full_a age_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n so_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n die_v edelwald_n his_o brother_n enter_v the_o government_n and_o reign_v aldulfe_n ethelherds_n son_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a who_o enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n till_o after_o edelwalds_n death_n so_o 67._o casseâ—elan_n succeed_v lud_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n lud_n son_n be_v too_o young_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v the_o like_a be_v very_o usual_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n in_o grafton_n 112._o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n which_o i_o pretermit_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a unanswerable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soveraign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o supreme_a judge_n to_o 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have_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_a but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o special_a tell_v they_o how_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n perpetual_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o say_a service_n and_o rent_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o against_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o advise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o after_o the_o say_v duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v himself_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v and_o consult_v with_o thereupon_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 40._o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v full_a deliberation_n thereupon_o answer_v and_o say_v of_o one_o accord_n that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v themselves_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o process_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v say_v he_o will_v claim_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o great_a 13._o council_n of_o lion_n the_o proxy_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
as_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o age_n can_v parallel_v and_o if_o not_o severe_o vindicate_v by_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o corrupt_a lawyer_n who_o contrive_v and_o pen_v they_o will_v bring_v this_o high_a great_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n wherein_o the_o a._n whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o be_v represent_v into_o great_a contempt_n and_o less_o estimation_n with_o all_o man_n whether_o native_n or_o foreigner_n than_o the_o base_a court_n of_o pipouders_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o subject_a ever_o yet_o attempt_v such_o affront_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n let_v no_o person_n whatsoever_o then_o presume_v by_o pen_n or_o tongue_n any_o long_a to_o arraign_v or_o traduce_v the_o resolution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o high_a tribunal_n if_o king_n or_o counsellor_n of_o state_n will_v instruct_v or_o excite_v the_o subject_n peremptory_o to_o disobey_v and_o contemn_v the_o ordinance_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n let_v they_o never_o expect_v the_o least_o obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o command_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a credit_n and_o authority_n which_o all_o former_a age_n have_v most_o reverence_v and_o submit_v to_o four_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o high_a power_n or_o any_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v by_o any_o public_a act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n become_v traitor_n or_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap_n 2._o of_o treason_n which_o run_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n if_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v any_o private_a man_n or_o man_n by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n shall_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v high_a treason_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n represent_v it_o of_o which_o no_o treason_n be_v ever_o yet_o presume_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o very_a act_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o treason_n that_o be_v doubtful_a and_o be_v never_o yet_o include_v within_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n of_o any_o law_n concern_v treason_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o hence_o the_o deposition_n of_o other_o archigallo_n and_o emerian_n two_o ancient_a british_a king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o rapine_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n with_o other_o forename_a saxon_a king_n and_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o create_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n with_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 10._o 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this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o any_o man_n title_n or_o right_o thereto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a point_n 12._o robert_n trisylian_a and_o belknap_n then_o chief_a justice_n holt_n fulthorp_n and_o burgh_n judge_n locton_n king_n sergeant_n and_o blake_n the_o king_n counsel_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o rich._n 2._o be_v condemn_v execute_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o affirm_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 2._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v a_o commission_n and_o other_o proceed_n vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v punish_v it_o as_o traitor_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v for_o law_n in_o a_o pack_v parliament_n 21_o rich._n 1._o be_v the_o very_a next_o parliament_n in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o 3_o 4._o repeal_v and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o those_o judge_n for_o this_o traitorous_a opinion_n tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v just_a this_o 13._o judge_n 747_o belknap_n foresee_v and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o this_o opinion_n say_v there_o want_v but_o a_o hurdle_n a_o horse_n and_o halter_n to_o carry_v he_o where_o he_o may_v suffer_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v for_o if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v die_v for_o it_o and_o because_o i_o have_v do_v it_o i_o deserve_v death_n for_o betray_v the_o lord_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o a_o passage_n in_o 675._o speed_n who_o record_v it_o now_o frequent_a in_o malignant_n mouth_n that_o the_o very_a shop_n where_o the_o baron_n original_a treason_n be_v forge_v be_v the_o parliament-house_n wherein_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o force_v on_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o presumptuous_a and_o treasonous_a ordination_n not_o only_o to_o reform_v the_o king_n house_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o even_o claim_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o king_n which_o william_n iâ—ge_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n with_o other_o like_a stickler_n traitorous_o persuade_v they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o gross_a slander_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n will_v have_v be_v capital_a at_o least_o in_o former_a age_n and_o may_v now_o endanger_v the_o neck_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v or_o write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o present_a parliament_n never_o do_v any_o of_o our_o king_n charge_v any_o parliament_n with_o high_a treason_n hitherto_o much_o less_o indict_v or_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n though_o they_o have_v question_v and_o depose_v king_n for_o offence_n against_o and_o be_v enemy_n or_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n let_v none_o then_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v traitor_n now_o for_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n by_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o three_o part_n full_o clear_a to_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n either_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o that_o bear_v arm_n by_o their_o command_n five_o that_o to_o conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n to_o dissolve_v or_o destroy_v it_o or_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n as_o have_v be_v solemn_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n entitle_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spenser_n in_o 1_o e._n 3._o the_o preface_n and_o cap._n 1._o in_o 11_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n print_v by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n august_n 27._o 1642._o and_o before_o both_o these_o in_o 73._o glanvil_n who_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la machinatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la feoerit_fw-la in_o seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la agreeable_a to_o 8._o ulpian_n and_o the_o 3._o saxon_a law_n which_o inform_v we_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n the_o case_n of_o catil_n cateliâ—â—_n and_o 17._o other_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o stir_v up_o any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o ireland_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o any_o of_o
judicature_n as_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v confide_v in_o which_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depress_v that_o it_o will_v infinite_o advance_v both_o the_o king_n honour_n justice_n profit_n and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o seven_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o counselor_n judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o the_o king_n yea_o more_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n service_n and_o benefit_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o which_o enact_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_z in_o their_o office_n which_o oath_n be_v afterward_o enlarge_v by_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o swear_a and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n see_v then_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n judge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o accountable_a responsible_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n as_o well_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n as_o to_o 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several_a banishment_n of_o piers_n gaveston_n and_o the_o â—_o spensers_n the_o king_n great_a favourite_n officer_n counsellor_n for_o seduce_v miscounsel_v king_n 2._o edward_n the_o second_o oppress_v the_o subject_n and_o waste_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o removal_n and_o condemnation_n of_o 23._o sir_n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o bribery_n 25._o e._n 3._o the_o fine_v and_o displace_v of_o 2._o michael_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d pole_n lord_n chancellor_n alexander_n nevell_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a officer_n and_o privy_a counselor_n with_o the_o condemn_v execute_v and_o banish_v of_o tresilian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o judge_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o rich_a 2._o by_o parliament_n for_o ill_a council_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n at_o nottingham_n against_o law_n of_o 6_o empson_n dudley_n and_o that_o grand_a cardinal_n wolsey_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n and_o counsellor_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n and_o his_o brother_n lord_n admiral_n for_o suppose_a treason_n in_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o his_o reign_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n in_o king_n james_n his_o latter_a day_n with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n of_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n and_o one_o more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 317._o in_o the_o year_n 1371._o the_o 45._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o somewhat_o before_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergyman_n have_v ingross_v most_o of_o the_o temporal_a office_n into_o their_o hand_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n lord_n treasurer_n william_n wickam_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n wolley_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n robert_n caldwell_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n household_n william_n bugbrig_n general_a receiver_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n william_n ashby_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n john_n newneham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mulso_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n roxceby_n clerk_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n work_n and_o building_n roger_n barnburgh_n and_o 7_o priest_n more_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n chancery_n richard_n chesterfield_n the_o king_n under-treasurer_n thomas_n brantingham_n treasurer_n of_o guive_n merke_n and_o calis_n all_o these_o clergyman_n who_o abound_v with_o plurality_n of_o rich_a spiritual_a live_n though_o they_o monopolise_v all_o these_o temporal_a office_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 45_o edward_n the_o 3d._o by_o a_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v displace_v at_o once_o from_o these_o office_n no_o way_n suitable_a with_o their_o function_n and_o layman_n substitute_v in_o their_o place_n and_o a_o like_a 21._o precedent_n i_o find_v about_o 3_o hen._n 3d._o where_o the_o clergy_n lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n with_o other_o officer_n be_v remove_v upon_o a_o petition_n against_o they_o and_o their_o office_n commit_v to_o temporall-man_n who_o they_o better_o beseem_v if_o then_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n have_v thus_o displace_v and_o censure_v the_o great_a counsellor_n state-officer_n judge_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n ill_a counsel_n insufficiency_n and_o unfitnesse_n for_o these_o place_n contrary_a to_o that_o twice_o condemn_v false_a opinion_n of_o the_o overawe_v judge_n at_o nottingham_n in_o 11_o r_o 2._o 147._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v not_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impeach_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o justice_n upon_o their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n and_o he_o that_o do_v contrary_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o they_o be_v the_o 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or_o elect_v his_o counsellor_n great_a officer_n and_o judge_n or_o recommend_v meet_v person_n to_o he_o which_o be_v all_o they_o require_v so_o long_o as_o they_o leave_v he_o a_o power_n to_o approve_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o writ_n or_o special_a patent_n in_o case_n he_o can_v just_o except_v against_o they_o of_o which_o power_n they_o never_o attempt_v to_o divest_v his_o majesty_n though_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a but_o only_o a_o politic_a king_n 14._o as_o fortescue_n demonstrate_v nine_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o foreign_a kingdom_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o elect_v their_o public_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o their_o king_n prerogative_n in_o appendix_n the_o roman_a state_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n not_o only_o constant_o elect_v their_o king_n and_o emperor_n but_o all_o their_o other_o grand_a public_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o consul_n tribune_n dictator_n senator_n decemviri_fw-la and_o the_o like_a
deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n and_o justice_n roll_n unto_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o without_o the_o baron_n consent_n and_o pleasure_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v move_v present_o without_o consult_v with_o the_o baronage_n make_v walter_n merton_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v appoint_v from_o those_o and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o baron_n hear_v of_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o their_o provision_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o presume_v he_o will_v utter_o subvert_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n thereupon_o they_o post_v to_o the_o king_n guard_v with_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o the_o king_n soon_o violate_v the_o baron_n and_o he_o raise_v great_a force_n meet_v and_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000._o man_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o sundry_a lord_n of_o his_o party_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n where_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1265_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n compute_v it_o make_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o two_o earl_n and_o one_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o commons_o shall_v choose_v 9_o other_o person_n of_o which_o three_o shall_v still_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o thâ—_n counsel_n of_o those_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o three_o of_o they_o to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o menace_n to_o he_o to_o elect_v another_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o assent_v all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n consent_v to_o they_o and_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o these_o article_n be_v contain_v after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v three_o of_o the_o twelve_o divide_v all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n between_o they_o and_o bestow_v all_o the_o chief_a office_n in_o the_o king_n house_n upon_o his_o capital_a enemy_n which_o indiscreet_a disloyal_a carriage_n of_o they_o much_o offend_v not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n so_o that_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o eusham_n slay_v the_o earl_n and_o most_o of_o his_o partisan_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n utter_o repeal_v and_o vacate_v those_o former_a ordinance_n which_o have_v they_o only_o demand_v the_o nomination_n of_o great_a officer_n counselor_n and_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o entrench_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n as_o to_o wrest_v all_o his_o royal_a power_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o over_o his_o kingdom_n but_o household_n too_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o have_v be_v willing_o condescend_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o reasonable_a and_o not_o have_v occasion_v such_o bloody_a war_n to_o repeal_v they_o by_o force_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o court_n and_o kingdom_n pier_n gaveston_n his_o viâ—ious_a favourite_n and_o pernicious_a grand_a counsellor_n in_o a_o â—_o parliament_n hold_v at_o warwick_n nominate_v and_o constitute_v hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n further_o enact_v that_o certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v remain_v near_o the_o king_n by_o turn_n at_o set_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o counsel_v the_o king_n better_o without_o who_o no_o great_a business_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v challenge_v writes_z speed_z by_o sundry_a ordinance_n madâ—_n by_o they_o in_o parliament_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n house_n and_o council_n and_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o even_o a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o the_o spensers_n engross_a the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o and_o exclude_v those_o lord_n from_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v for_o this_o and_o other_o offence_n banish_v the_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o king_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o the_o queen_n arrival_n with_o her_o army_n obscure_v himself_o and_o not_o appear_v by_o 680._o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v make_v high_a keeper_n of_o england_n and_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o same_o do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o by_o they_o robert_n baldock_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._o chap._n 3_o 4._o there_o be_v this_o excellent_a law_n enact_v because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v blemish_v in_o divers_a manner_n and_o less_o well_o hold_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o slander_n of_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o as_o much_o as_o clerk_n peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o freeman_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o out_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v not_o appeal_v nor_o indite_v nor_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n against_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o henceforth_o such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v 376._o and_o if_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o no_o remedy_n nor_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v before_o this_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n make_v before_o this_o time_n at_o northampton_n which_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v and_o utter_o disannul_v and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o county_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n treasurer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n controller_n and_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a depute_a to_o abide_v nigh_o the_o king_n son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v now_o swear_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n item_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o if_o any_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a or_o chief_a clerk_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o great_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o nigh_a in_o the_o county_n which_o he_o shall_v take_v towards_o he_o and_o by_o good_a council_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v about_o he_o shall_v put_v another_o convenient_a into_o the_o say_a office_n which_o shall_v be_v swear_v after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v â—ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o other_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o to_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n about_o his_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n edward_n be_v accept_v so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o wise_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n think_v fit_a moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o lord_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
the_o lord_n burnell_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v lord_n pray_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o notwithstanstand_v any_o charge_n by_o they_o accept_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o support_v their_o foresay_a charge_n and_o because_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o honourable_a person_n the_o other_o lord_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a to_o goâ—erne_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o counsel_n well_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o article_n deliver_v among_o other_o by_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o equal_a right_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v first_o article_n 44._o and_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o speaâ—er_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a conusance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v name_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a counsel_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v now_o be_v new_o charge_v and_o swear_v without_o condition_n and_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n pray_v the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n can_v continual_o attent_a therein_o as_o well_o for_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n as_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o say_a march_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o design_n other_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n before_o assign_v and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v of_o his_o say_a counsel_n with_o the_o other_o forename_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n without_o any_o condition_n a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n be_v nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o name_n particular_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v except_v against_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n who_o in_o their_o petition_n and_o article_n to_o the_o king_n express_v in_o general_a what_o person_n the_o king_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o what_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o parliament_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o place_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o this_o parliament_n ever_o desire_v and_o the_o king_n may_v now_o with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o justice_n grant_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o this_o magnanimous_a victorious_a king_n henry_n do_v then_o without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o fiâ—t_z 1078._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o this_o king_n undertake_v a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o advise_v and_o consent_v of_o his_o parliament_n as_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n toâ—which_v war_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o parliament_n make_v governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o office_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v make_v war_n on_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o summons_n of_o which_o parliament_n issue_v out_o by_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o king_n name_n see_v h._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 24._o hen._n 6._o 1_o â—_o pars_fw-la man_n 16._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o office_n of_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aqultain_v which_o grant_v be_v thus_o subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o that_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n by_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o set_v stand_v office_n nor_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v many_o admiral_n in_o england_n design_v to_o several_a quarter_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a or_o but_o of_o short_a continuance_n not_o for_o life_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o glossarie_n title_n admirallus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o title_n heretocâ—us_n which_o heretoch_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o this_o word_n heretoch_n in_o saxon_n signify_v proper_o a_o general_n captain_n or_o leader_n as_o you_o may_v see_v there_o and_o in_o master_n seldenâ—_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 605._o 606._o and_o sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o a_o earl_n count_n or_o nobleman_n earlederman_n or_o prince_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v call_v heretogan_n in_o a_o saxon_a annual_a in_o 6._o the_o 1._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v but_o 9_o month_n old_a when_o the_o crown_n descend_v the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o 5._o as_o walsingham_n write_v be_v continue_v in_o which_o by_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o state_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v defnder_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o all_o the_o office_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o disposal_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o strange_a sight_n never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n this_o infant_n king_n sit_v in_o his_o queen_n mother_n lap_n pass_v in_o majestic_a manner_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o take_v state_n among_o all_o his_o lord_n before_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o english_a mean_v to_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a direction_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o find_v many_o notable_a passage_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a theme_n of_o which_o for_o their_o rarity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o large_a account_n numb_a 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n in_o this_o infant_n king_n name_n direct_v to_o his_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o command_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o attend_v the_o say_a duke_n therein_o which_o commission_n be_v first_o read_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v this_o theme_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v with_o god_n declare_v 4._o cause_n for_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v principal_o summon_v 1._o for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o king_n 2._o for_o the_o good_a conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o for_o the_o good_a and_o safe_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o enemy_n 4._o to_o provide_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o every_o estate_n for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n give_v to_o moses_n etc._n etc._n which_o speech_n end_v numb_a 7._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v design_v and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v and_o accept_v numb_a 12._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o authorize_v consent_n to_o and_o confirm_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o infant_n king_n name_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o authorize_v and_o confirm_v that_o very_a power_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v with_o other_o commission_n make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o justice_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o necessary_a execution_n of_o justice._n numb_a 13._o
and_o 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o 5._o decease_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n several_o show_v that_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o his_o decease_n they_o deliver_v up_o their_o several_a seal_n after_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n first_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a honourable_a person_n who_o they_o name_v particular_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o attest_v their_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n specify_v which_o they_o do_v and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v that_o a_o special_a act_n and_o entry_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o enter_v according_o numb_a 15._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n commissioner_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v now_o lawful_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n which_o title_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereby_o great_a peril_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o say_a inscription_n be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o inheritance_n that_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n guienne_n and_o wales_n this_o new_a stile_n shall_v be_v engrave_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o inheritance_n blot_v out_o of_o they_o whatever_o be_v before_o in_o they_o superfluous_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a stile_n and_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reform_v they_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a seal_n aforesaid_a numb_a 16_o duke_n humphrey_n the_o king_n commissary_n and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v sit_v in_o parliament_n certain_a knight_n send_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n request_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o certify_v the_o say_a commons_o to_o their_o great_a consolation_n what_o person_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n upon_o which_o request_n so_o make_v due_a consideration_n be_v have_v and_o full_o advise_v take_v and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o person_n consider_v which_o decease_a king_n henry_n the_o king_n father_n now_o have_v in_o his_o discretion_n assign_v to_o those_o office_n as_o fit_v enough_o the_o king_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o advise_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n his_o commissary_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v anew_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n kinwolmaâ—sh_v clerk_n to_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n john_n stafford_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n will_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v aforesaid_a that_o 〈◊〉_d well_o to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n several_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n henâ—icus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n liteâ—ae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la totius_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la thomam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dantâ—s_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eidem_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la adomnia_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o fingula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pertinere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a patent_n verbatim_o be_v in_o the_o same_o role_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la make_v to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n after_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worâ—ester_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n of_o ferrer_n and_o talbot_n to_o the_o commons_o then_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o notify_v to_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n these_o officer_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o notice_n so_o give_v the_o say_a commons_z be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n so_o make_v render_v many_o thanks_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n numb_a 17._o the_o liberty_n annuity_n and_o office_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o ancestor_n to_o soldier_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o their_o grant_n order_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n without_o pay_v any_o fine_a numb_a 18._o henry_n the_o 5._o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n numb_a 19_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n protector_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v diligent_o employ_v numb_a 22._o and_o 23._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o dear_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n profit_n and_o wage_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n numb_a 24._o the_o 27._o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o king_n be_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v in_o these_o day_n the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n the_o same_o king_n full_o confident_a of_o the_o circumspection_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o commons_z in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v his_o say_a uncle_n duke_n of_o bedford_n now_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v both_o be_v and_o call_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o repair_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n from_o thenceforth_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o foreste_n aid_n assent_n and_o advice_n have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o foresay_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n
and_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n follow_v henrious_a dei_fw-la gracia_fw-la etc._n etc._n scitatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o adeotenera_fw-la aetate_fw-la constituti_fw-la sumus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n personaliter_fw-la attendere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr circumspectione_n &_o industria_fw-la charissime_fw-la avunculi_fw-la nostri_fw-la johannis_n ducis_fw-la bedfordiae_fw-la plenam_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la reportantes_fw-la de_fw-fr assensv_fw-mi et_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la tam_fw-la dominorum_n qvam_fw-la de_fw-fr assensv_fw-la communit_fw-la atis_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existentium_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la avuneulum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n protectorem_fw-la et_fw-la defensorem_fw-la ac_fw-la consiliarium_fw-la nostrum_n principalem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n protector_n &_o defensor_fw-la ac_fw-la principalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o nominetur_fw-la in_o &_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la articuli_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la prâ—sentium_fw-la habiti_fw-la et_fw-la concordati_fw-la proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la auunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la nullum_fw-la habeat_fw-la aut_fw-la gerat_fw-la vigore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nec_fw-la sicut_fw-la praefatur_fw-la nominotur_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la praesens_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la acto_fw-la continetur_fw-la quodque_fw-la carissimus_fw-la aunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la dux_n glocestriae_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o agendis_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la post_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auunculnm_fw-la no_n strum_fw-la ducem_fw-la bedfordiae_fw-la principalis_fw-la consiliarius_n existat_fw-la et_fw-la nominetur_fw-la quotiens_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la praefatum_fw-la auunculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ducem_fw-la bedfordiae_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la mostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la mor_fw-fr aricontingat_fw-la confidentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la de_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o industria_fw-la praedicti_fw-la auunculi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ducis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la de_fw-fr assensv_fw-la et_fw-la avisamento_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auunculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ducem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la jam_fw-la praesentem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n protectorem_fw-la et_fw-la defensorem_fw-la necnon_fw-la consiliarium_fw-la nostrum_n pricipalem_fw-la quociens_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la dictum_fw-la avunculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ducem_fw-la bedfordiae_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la morari_fw-la &_o abesse_fw-la centingat_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la avunculus_fw-la noster_fw-la dux_n glocestriae_fw-la protector_n &_o defensor_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o principalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la nominetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la vim_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la articuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la avuneulus_fw-la &_o dux_n glocest_n nullum_fw-la gerat_fw-la aut_fw-la habeat_fw-la vigore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la nominetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la praesens_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la dicti_fw-la avunculi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ducis_fw-la bedford_n &_o prout_fw-la in_o predictio_fw-la articulo_fw-la continetur_fw-la damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la praefato_fw-la avunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la duci_fw-la bedfordâ—_n quociens_fw-la &_o quandâ—_n protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sic_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o occupaverit_fw-la quam_fw-la praefato_fw-la avunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la duci_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la quociens_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ipse_fw-la consimiles_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o occupaverit_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la pareant_fw-la obediant_fw-la &_o intendant_a prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la reitestimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o act_n and_o commission_n thus_o make_v and_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloster_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v deliberate_v thereupon_o undertake_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o burden_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o occupation_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n protest_v notwithstanding_o that_o this_o his_o assumption_n or_o consent_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v not_o any_o way_n prejudice_v his_o foresay_a brother_n but_o that_o his_o say_a brother_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v assume_v his_o burden_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v himself_o numb_a 25._o it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o parliament_n what_o under_o office_n and_o benefice_n the_o lord_n protector_n shall_v confer_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n numb_a 26._o after_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v settle_v and_o ordain_v the_o protector_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o reqvest_n of_o the_o say_a commons_z there_o be_v by_o advise_v and_o assent_v of_o all_z the_o lord_n be_v certain_a person_n of_o estate_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a name_v and_o elect_v to_o counsel_n and_o assist_v the_o governance_n who_o name_n write_v in_o a_o small_a schedule_n and_o read_v open_o be_v these_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n norwich_n worcester_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n warwick_z martial_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n mr._n hâ—gh_o crumbwell_n mr._n walter_n hungerford_n mr._n john_n tiptofâ—_n mr._n walter_n beauchamp_n numb_a 25._o these_o person_n thus_o name_v and_o choose_a counsellor_n and_o assistant_n after_o this_o nomination_n and_o election_n condescend_v to_o take_v such_o assistance_n to_o the_o government_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o a_o paper_n schedule_n write_v in_o english_a with_o their_o name_n thereto_o contain_v five_o special_a article_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o say_a person_n choose_v counsellor_n assistant_n of_o which_o schedule_n this_o be_v the_o tenure_n the_o lord_n abovesaid_a be_v condescend_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o sue_v first_o for_o as_o much_o as_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o keep_n of_o peace_n start_v much_o in_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o escheator_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v yearly_o increase_v and_o augment_v by_o customer_n controller_n priser_n seacher_n and_o all_o such_o other_o office_n therefore_o the_o same_o lordswoll_n and_o desire_v that_o such_o officer_n and_o all_o other_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o bedford_n and_o of_o gloucester_n all_o that_o long_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o our_o sovereign_n lord_n that_o last_o be_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v numb_a 29._o item_n that_o all_o manner_n ward_n marriage_n farm_n and_o other_o casualty_n that_o long_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o fall_v be_v let_v sell_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o that_o indifferent_o at_o dear_a without_o favour_n or_o any_o manner_n partiality_n or_o fraud_n numb_a 30._o item_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v enact_v do_v by_o counsel_n that_o six_o oâ—_n four_o at_o the_o least_o without_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v present_a and_o in_o all_o great_a matter_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o counsel_n that_o all_o be_v present_a or_o else_o the_o more_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v counsel_v of_o that_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n proceed_v not_o therein_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o â—ord_n of_o bedford_n or_o of_o gloucester_n numb_a 31._o item_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ordain_v of_o old_a time_n to_o control_v the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n in_o any_o manner_n wise_a mae_v the_o lordys_n desire_v that_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o time_n and_o either_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n have_v a_o key_n of_o that_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o recepit_fw-la and_o
that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o for_o no_o friendship_n they_o shall_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n what_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o treasury_n numb_a 32._o item_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n be_v charge_v and_o swear_v to_o true_o enact_v and_o write_v daily_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o loras_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o see_v what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o thing_n pass_v numb_a 33._o and_o after_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a have_v read_v before_o they_o the_o say_v article_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o they_o and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v to_o they_o the_o schedule_n of_o paper_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o honourable_a lord_n of_o parliament_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v send_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v ascertain_v of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o after_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v advise_v the_o say_a lord_n repeat_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o thank_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o content_v with_o all_o there_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a schedule_n with_o this_o that_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a article_n there_o shall_v be_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o purveiu_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n repeat_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o who_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o one_o parchment_n schedule_n write_v in_o french_a the_o tenor_n whereof_o ensue_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o person_n and_o officer_n which_o have_v estate_n and_o authority_n some_o of_o inheritance_n some_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o otherwise_o to_o make_v and_o institute_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n deputy_n officer_n and_o minister_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o make_v of_o right_n and_o as_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o office_n of_o ancient_a time_n accustom_v and_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o prejudice_v of_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o ordinance_n or_o appointment_n to_o which_o parchment_n schedule_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o read_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o say_a lord_n well_o agree_v and_o full_o consent_v numb_a 44._o the_o queen_n mother_n dower_n former_o agree_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o 9_o h._n 5._o be_v now_o again_o upon_o her_o petition_n confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o this_o parliament_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n and_o numb_a 41._o pet._n 2._o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n nor_o woman_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v compel_v nor_o bind_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o counsel_n or_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o 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that_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n it_o may_v please_v he_o without_o further_a delay_n upon_o the_o say_a grievance_n and_o outrage_n to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a l._n the_o k._n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o &_o find_v true_a to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v &c._n &c._n in_o 10._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o there_o be_v this_o introduction_n because_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n edw._n 3._o which_o sovereign_o desire_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n have_v perceive_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o also_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n put_v in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n divers_a oppression_n and_o grievance_n do_v to_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n covet_v to_o obvent_v the_o malice_n of_o such_o felon_n and_o to_o see_v a_o covenable_a remedy_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o article_n underneath_o write_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a do_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o thing_n underwritten_a the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o this_o king_n proclamation_n for_o revoke_v it_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bond_n to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 20._o e_o 3_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bond_n to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_o our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v 23._o e._n c._n 8._o that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o omit_v the_o same_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o because_o that_o statute_n make_v and_o ordain_v before_o this_o time_n have_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v quietness_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o thing_n under-written_a the_o passage_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25._o e._n 3._o parliam_fw-la 6._o be_v notable_a whereupon_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v pray_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o sith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o aught_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_z in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_n remedy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o void_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o name_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n always_o hold_v his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v nor_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a his_o parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o willing_a to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v order_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 28._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v 36._o e._n 3._o to_o the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o outrageous_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n do_v to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o relief_n of_o their_o estate_n king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n underwritten_a 1._o r._n 2._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o concord_n in_o all_o the_o part_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v much_o desire_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 3._o r._n 2._o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n
r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eâ—iz_n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmâ—lite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isâ—e_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n 106._o nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostiâ—_n terre_fw-fr publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v â—_o declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o 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reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemaiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o â—hem_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la forte_fw-fr quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la
in_o the_o king_n name_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o my_o lord_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n hear_v that_o you_o be_v late_o assemble_v at_o harenggye_a park_n in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n will_v not_o rush_v upon_o you_o as_o he_o mâ—ght_v have_v easy_o do_v have_v he_o not_o have_v care_n of_o you_o and_o those_o who_o be_v with_o you_o because_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v if_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o will_v have_v have_v many_o more_o man_n than_o you_o and_o perchance_o much_o â—_o lood_o of_o man_n have_v be_v spill_v which_o the_o king_n do_v most_o of_o all_o abhor_v and_o therefore_o assume_v to_o himself_o patience_n and_o mildness_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o convent_n you_o peaceable_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o you_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o may_v pull_o away_o those_o traitor_n from_o he_o which_o he_o continvally_o det_fw-la ain_v with_o he_o tâ—e_v traitor_n they_o appeal_v be_v the_o foresay_a ill_a councillor_n and_o nicholas_n brambre_n the_o false_a london_n knight_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o appeal_n of_o they_o true_a cast_v down_o their_o glove_n they_o say_v they_o will_v prosecute_v it_o by_o duel_n the_o king_n answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v now_o but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o we_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o which_o as_o well_o you_o as_o they_o come_v shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n keep_v together_o till_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n raise_v private_o by_o the_o king_n command_v to_o surprise_v they_o the_o parliament_n come_v on_o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o these_o ill_a councillor_n be_v therein_o by_o special_a act_n attaint_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v and_o these_o defensive_a arm_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n but_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n witness_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o print_a act_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o which_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n among_o other_o petition_n and_o request_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v receive_v one_o petition_n in_o the_o form_n follow_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o whereas_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o peril_n which_o another_o time_n be_v fall_v by_o evil_a governance_n which_o be_v about_o the_o king_n person_n by_o all_o his_o time_n before_o by_o alexander_n late_a archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v late_a duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n late_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n rober_n trisilian_n late_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n and_o other_o whereby_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n be_v very_o nigh_o to_o have_v be_v whole_o undo_v and_o destroy_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o eschew_v such_o peril_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v a_o certain_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o weal_n honour_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n his_o regalty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o commission_n hereafter_o follow_v richard_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o act._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a alexander_n robert_n mighill_n robert_n and_o nicholas_n and_o their_o say_a adherent_n see_v that_o their_o say_a evil_a governance_n shall_v be_v perceive_v and_o they_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o good_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v and_o also_o their_o evil_a deed_n and_o purpose_n before_o use_v to_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n assign_v by_o commission_n as_o afore_o make_v conspire_v &_o purpose_v divers_a horrible_a treason_n and_o evil_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o assign_v and_o against_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o commission_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o regalty_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundle_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n perceive_v the_o evil_a purpose_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o forcible_a manner_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n to_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o say_v treason_n and_o evil_a purpose_n and_o thereof_o to_o set_v remedy_n as_o god_n will_v and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n affirm_v against_o the_o say_v 5._o traitor_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o realm_n upon_o which_o appeal_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n adjourn_v the_o say_a party_n till_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o do_v take_v they_o into_o his_o safe_a protection_n as_o in_o the_o record_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o appeal_v full_o appear_v and_o afterward_o in_o greâ—t_a rebellion_n and_o against_o the_o say_a protection_n the_o say_a traitor_n with_o their_o say_a adherent_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a continue_v their_o evil_a purpose_n some_o of_o they_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n by_o letter_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o walsingham_n and_o other_o write_v to_o have_v destroy_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n appellant_n and_o other_o the_o king_n lawful_a liege_n people_n and_o to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n and_o evil_a purpose_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n see_v the_o open_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n if_o the_o say_v evil_a purpose_a traitor_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v not_o disturb_v which_o may_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v but_o with_o strong_a hand_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n do_v assemble_v they_o forcible_o and_o ride_v and_o pursue_v till_o they_o have_v disturb_v the_o say_a power_n gather_v by_o the_o say_a traitor_n and_o their_o adherent_n aforesaid_a which_o five_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v this_o present_a parliament_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o evil_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o suit_n and_o appeal_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o derby_n arundle_n warwick_n and_o martial_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o redouble_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o accept_v approve_v and_o affirm_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o as_o afore_o and_o as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n ordinance_n or_o commission_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o glocâ—ster_n earl_n of_o arunâ—ell_n and_o warwick_n do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o derby_n and_o marshal_n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n or_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o of_o their_o adherent_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o touch_v the_o assembly_n riding_n appeal_v and_o pursuite_n aforesaid_a â—_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n salvation_n of_o the_o king_n maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o also_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n therefore_o doubtless_o no_o treason_n rebellion_n nor_o any_o offence_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o also_o to_o or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o establish_v that_o '_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o glâ—câ—ster_n earl_n of_o derby_n arundel_n wâ—rwicke_n and_o martial_n nor_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o their_o return_n or_o company_n force_n aid_n or_o council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a nor_o none_o other_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o in_o other_o manner_n because_o of_o any_o assembly_n ride_v beating_z levy_v of_o pennon_n or_o of_o banner_n discomfiture_n death_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n take_v lead_v away_o or_o detinue_n of_o any_o horse_n
or_o of_o any_o other_o beast_n take_v or_o carriage_n of_o good_n harness_n armour_n cattle_n and_o other_o movable_a good_n break_v of_o house_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o good_n assault_n battery_n robbery_n theft_n come_v or_o tarry_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n at_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n or_o else_o where_o raise_v of_o people_n or_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o rise_v forcible_o against_o the_o peace_n by_o letter_n commission_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v surmise_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o aught_o or_o purpose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v any_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o any_o imagination_n interpretation_n or_o other_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o except_o that_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v to_o they_o which_o be_v attaint_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o good_n and_o thing_n be_v take_v by_o any_o person_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n last_o pass_v or_o after_o hitherto_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o this_o party_n nota._n to_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n barror_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v garnt_v the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o the_o great_a quietness_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n though_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o earl_n appellant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n retinue_n force_n aid_n council_n or_o adherent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v lead_v away_o or_o withhold_v any_o of_o our_o justicer_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o minister_n in_o disturbance_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n or_o that_o they_o have_v take_v any_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o traitor_n to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o realm_n or_o other_o person_n and_o the_o same_o have_v voluntary_o suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a or_o escape_v beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o novemb_n last_o past_o till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n impeach_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n nor_o none_o other_o party_n but_o thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o nor_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a molest_v grieve_a nor_o impeach_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o other_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o any_o time_n for_o to_o a_o take_v to_o their_o purpose_n against_o the_o say_a appealer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o deed_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o purpose_n till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n but_o thereof_o shall_v be_v acquit_v this_o act_n with_o other_o make_v the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v inviolable_a without_o dispute_n for_o 10._o year_n space_n during_o which_o ch_n there_o be_v 8._o more_o parliament_n hold_v w_z ch_z approve_v in_o but_o it_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v it_o violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n and_o pack_v a_o parliament_n to_o his_o mind_n by_o not_o summon_v any_o lord_n thereto_o but_o those_o of_o his_o party_n by_o cause_v divers_a knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o his_o own_o nomination_n never_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v return_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o overaw_v the_o rest_n with_o a_o guard_n or_o 4000_o cheshire_n archer_n cause_v these_o lord_n to_o be_v illegal_o attaint_v of_o treason_n upon_o feign_a pretence_n out_o of_o this_o old_a grudge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v reverse_v yet_o not_o this_o act_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v special_o save_v by_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o however_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o 4._o the_o parliament_n of_o 21._o be_v whole_o repeal_v reverse_v revoke_v void_v undo_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o with_o all_o the_o act_n circumstance_n and_o dependent_n thereof_o and_o this_o parliament_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o enact_v to_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v after_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ch_n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v forejudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o say_v 21._o year_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v in_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v whole_o restitute_a and_o restore_v to_o their_o name_n all_o manner_n of_o inheritament_n and_o possession_n reversion_n fee_n reversion_n office_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o entire_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v in_o life_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v dead_a ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o feoffâ—es_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o other_o aforesaid_a or_o other_o feoffee_n to_o their_o use_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o the_o say_v 21_o year_n by_o entry_n without_o other_o suit_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v or_o livery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v the_o say_v lord_n or_o the_o other_o person_n aforesaid_a so_o forejudge_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n or_o other_o officer_n minister_n or_o any_o other_o and_o conceal_v by_o they_o the_o king_n will_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o now_o be_v in_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v have_v thereof_o delivery_n and_o restitution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n officer_n and_o minister_n so_o occupy_v the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n by_o such_o concealment_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o concealment_n so_o that_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o these_o two_o several_a parliament_n these_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n of_o this_o king_n which_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o have_v the_o king_n presence_n and_o commission_n to_o countenance_v all_o their_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o lord_n want_v the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n to_o authorise_v this_o their_o arm_n and_o war_n be_v solemn_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o nor_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o contrariwise_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n perish_v or_o miscarry_v the_o king_n as_o king_n must_v needs_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n support_v only_o by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n and_o the_o salvation_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o solemn_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o very_a first_o give_a in_o parliament_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o have_v relation_n to_o its_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o best_a exposition_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o paâ—liament_n only_o ought_v to_o interpret_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2_o c._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o man_n which_o etc._n etc._n or_o he_o thâ—_n raise_v the_o people_n and_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o hâ—t_n be_v due_o attaint_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o forecited_a act_n and_o if_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o
it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guyâ—n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n dâ—ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o maâ—ure_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o procustodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o proviâ—e_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v deâ—iâ—ed_v certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_a of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n shall_v attend_v upon_o his_o say_a cousin_n for_o the_o say_a intent_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o the_o same_o obey_v and_o perform_v in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o commandment_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n after_o the_o â—_z there_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o precedent_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 33._o the_o temporalty_n have_v grant_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o king_n james_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o may_v then_o sudden_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o secure_n of_o ireland_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o for_o the_o setâ—ing_n forth_o of_o the_o navy-royall_a do_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o better_a disburse_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a intention_n by_o that_o very_a act_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o subsidy_n do_v especial_o appoint_v eight_o alderman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o london_n treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v the_o say_a money_n and_o appoint_v ten_o lord_n and_o knight_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o the_o war_n by_o who_o warrant_n under_o five_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n they_o grant_v be_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o export_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o act_n to_o such_o
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laoâ—_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a â—uâ—_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leauâ—ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reigâ—â—_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n crown_v at_o reins_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n contrary_a to_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n murmur_v and_o grudge_v for_o divers_a imposition_n and_o tax_n undue_o levy_v upon_o they_o sudden_o arise_v in_o great_a multitude_n intend_v to_o have_v distress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n council_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o need_v and_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o paris_n rouen_n and_o other_o good_a town_n exhort_v they_o to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o way_n of_o subsidy_n twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o such_o ware_n at_o that_o day_n currant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o subject_n â—o_o the_o which_o request_n after_o consultation_n take_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o charge_v in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o more_o charge_n till_o their_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o relive_v and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o this_o time_n be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o angeau_n his_o procure_n a_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n without_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o effect_v many_o friend_n and_o promoter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o citizen_n as_o other_o whereupon_o the_o commons_o of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n become_v wild_a assemble_v in_o great_a company_n choose_v they_o captain_n and_o keep_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n as_o if_o enemy_n have_v be_v about_o the_o city_n utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tax_n this_o charles_n be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n rule_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o believe_v every_o light_a tale_n bring_v unto_o he_o march_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n as_o he_o come_v near_o a_o wood_n be_v sudden_o meet_v of_o a_o man_n like_o a_o beggar_n which_o say_v unto_o he_o whither_o go_v thou_o sir_n king_n beware_v thou_o go_v no_o further_o for_o thou_o be_v betray_v and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n thy_o own_o army_n shall_v deliver_v thou_o with_o this_o monition_n the_o king_n be_v astonish_v and_o stand_v still_o and_o begin_v to_o muse_v in_o which_o study_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o bear_v his_o spear_n sleep_v on_o horseback_n let_v his_o spear_n fall_v on_o his_o fellow_n helmet_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o king_n be_v sudden_o fear_v think_v his_o enemy_n have_v come_v unaware_o upon_o he_o wherefore_o in_o anger_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n slay_v four_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n ere_o he_o refrain_v and_o take_v therewith_o such_o a_o deadly_a fear_n as_o he_o fall_v forthwith_o distract_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o long_a season_n be_v near_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n lewes_n of_o orleans_n be_v but_o young_a the_o state_n of_o france_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n upon_o so_o weak_a shoulder_n wherefore_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgoine_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n special_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o that_o season_n it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n unfit_a in_o this_o sudden_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v alive_a and_o of_o year_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n have_v but_o a_o ill_a name_n to_o be_v covetous_a and_o violent_a and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o belove_v of_o the_o french_a his_o young_a brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgoyn_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o though_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o both_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o author_n tie_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o alone_o who_o change_v divers_a officer_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v regent_n be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n who_o press_v the_o people_n with_o quotidian_a tax_n and_o â—allages_n and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n with_o dime_n and_o other_o exaction_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discharge_v of_o that_o digniâ—ie_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyne_n put_v in_o that_o authority_n after_o this_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o pretend_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o hall_n and_o john_n speed_v the_o frenchman_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o be_v admit_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n while_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o all_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o city_n castle_n and_o town_n shall_v make_v oath_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o lawful_a command_n concern_v the_o say_a regency_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n and_o liegeman_n that_o charles_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o write_a name_n king_n henry_n his_o most_o dear_a son_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o no_o imposition_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n such_o establish_v ordinance_n may_v be_v devise_v that_o when_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o france_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o it_o may_v with_o such_o unity_n join_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o one_o king_n may_v rule_v both_o kingdom_n as_o one_o monarch_n reserve_v always_o to_o either_o realm_n all_o right_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o law_n so_o that_o neither_o realm_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v ratify_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n but_o charles_n die_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o many_o lord_n repute_v and_o knowledge_v king_n but_o not_o crown_v while_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n live_v and_o remain_v regent_n our_o henry_n the_o six_o both_o in_o paris_n and_o many_o other_o city_n be_v allow_v for_o king_n of_o france_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n lâ—wes_v the_o eleven_o as_o fabian_n account_v by_o strength_n of_o friend_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o draw_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o chief_a councillor_n villain_n and_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr lude_n john_n balâ—a_n oliver_n devil_n whosâ—_n name_n for_o odiousness_n he_o change_v into_o daman_n with_o other_o who_o he_o promote_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o place_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n murmur_v and_o be_v so_o discontent_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o his_o presence_n when_o he_o send_v for_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o plain_a battle_n at_o chartres_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o field_n after_o which_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o but_o the_o king_n continue_v his_o old_a course_n delight_v more_o in_o the_o company_n of_o lewd_a irreverent_a person_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o ribaldry_n and_o vicious_a fable_n then_o to_o accompany_v his_o lord_n which_o may_v have_v win_v he_o much_o honour_n go_v like_a a_o serve_a man_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o maintain_v hiâ—_n prodigality_n for_o lack_v of_o money_n he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v a_o press_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n who_o after_o many_o excuse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v they_o last_o deny_v the_o king_n pleasure_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v
grievous_o discontent_v remove_v divers_a from_o their_o office_n and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o death_n upon_o surmise_a cause_n without_o proof_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n the_o lord_n again_o assemble_v their_o people_n intend_v to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o place_n or_o to_o cause_v he_o otherwise_o to_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o end_n all_o the_o lord_n meet_v at_o a_o town_n call_v stamp_v where_o they_o continue_v their_o council_n fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o march_v to_o paris_n send_v four_o several_a letter_n unto_o the_o city_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a man_n the_o second_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o headman_n the_o three_o to_o the_o university_n the_o four_o to_o the_o commonnalty_n signify_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o company_n be_v come_v thither_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n or_o 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the_o king_n subject_n six_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o daily_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n honourable_a needs_o and_o for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o be_v spend_v vain_o and_o riotous_o and_o bribe_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o which_o enormity_n and_o misgovernance_n with_o many_o other_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o defensible_a way_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o person_n as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o counsel_n to_o reform_v the_o foresay_a evil_n not_o intend_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o yet_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o regality_n or_o kingly_a majesty_n but_o to_o induce_v and_o advertise_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o live_v in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n 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manner_n as_o the_o noble_a duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v before_o appoint_v and_o design_v to_o execute_v which_o charge_n he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 34._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o head_n and_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n rest_v principal_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n from_o which_o office_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v after_o displace_v by_o emulation_n envy_n and_o 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realm_n during_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o nonage_n by_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaion_n p._n 135._o cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la do_fw-mi cancellarius_n out_o of_o matthew_n westminster_n an._n 1260._o 1265._o francis_n thin_a and_o holinsh_v vol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 1073._o to_o 1080._o 1275._o to_o 1286._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558._o 559._o 566._o acknowledge_v and_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 421._o privy_a counsellor_n heretoch_n sheriff_n with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o castle_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n their_o election_n belong_v who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o right_o elect_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n see_v then_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v so_o frequent_o challenge_v and_o enjoy_v this_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v nominate_a recommend_v approve_v all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o former_a age_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n and_o never_o denude_v themselves_o whole_o of_o this_o their_o interest_n by_o any_o negative_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o they_o consider_v our_o present_a danger_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n sustain_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n 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person_n to_o be_v sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n annual_o of_o which_o his_o majesty_n by_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o prick_v on_o â—lse_o the_o election_n be_v void_a as_o all_o the_o 566._o judge_n of_o england_n long_o since_o resolve_v and_o their_o authority_n to_o appoint_v etc._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n escheator_n with_o other_o under_o officer_n in_o each_o shire_n be_v no_o impeachment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o none_o ever_o repute_v it_o or_o if_o both_o house_n ancient_a privilege_n to_o bill_n make_v public_a bill_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n without_o the_o king_n appointment_n and_o when_o they_o have_v vote_v they_o for_o law_n to_o tender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v no_o diminution_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o parliament_n nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o counsellor_n state-officer_n and_o judge_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o disallow_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n assign_v can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n on_o nor_o injury_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n royalty_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o recommend_v new_a law_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n when_o there_o be_v need_n as_o to_o nominate_v meet_a officer_n counsellor_n judge_n to_o he_o to_o see_v these_o law_n put_v in_o due_a execution_n when_o enact_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o final_a result_n will_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n claim_v of_o this_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n at_o all_o on_o his_o majesty_n part_n to_o sever_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v or_o continue_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o four_o great_a objection_n or_o 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and_o every_o
these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a 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like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o ramp_a lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o fly_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realâ—e_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chartel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 8â—6_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o oâ—aâ—ge_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o â—aking_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n lawâ—s_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threatnâ—d_a desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n
magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o so_o they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n then_o public_o resolve_v second_o that_o the_o 45._o french_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n franâ—is_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1359._o being_n much_o oppress_v by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n who_o have_v get_v the_o k._n into_o their_o power_n and_o whole_o sway_v he_o as_o his_o maj._n ill_a councillor_n sway_v he_o now_o thereupon_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violence_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o 227._o that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o violence_n and_o oppression_n be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la pia_fw-la arma_fw-la ea_fw-la sint_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la restat_fw-la spesvitae_fw-la nec_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o like_a resolution_n and_o determination_n be_v madâ—_n by_o the_o chief_a duke_n peer_n noble_n and_o officer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1614_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o appendix_n three_o that_o the_o 214._o angrognian_o and_o waldensian_a protestant_n of_o lucerne_n and_o piedment_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o to_o 1561._o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n and_o their_o popish_a sovereign_n assemble_v solemn_o together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a danger_n then_o at_o hand_n after_o long_a prayer_n and_o call_n upon_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o direction_n and_o counsel_n well_o to_o manage_v their_o weighty_a affair_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n profess_v by_o they_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a mutuali_fw-la covenant_n and_o to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n together_o for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o all_o promise_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o maintain_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o one_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n obtain_v many_o glorious_a victory_n against_o invade_v persecute_v enemy_n the_o like_a do_v 1._o zisâ—a_n the_o thaborite_n and_o bohemian_n heretofore_o and_o of_o sparsim_fw-la late_a time_n as_o the_o maginall_a author_n large_o relate_v resolve_v it_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o persecute_v sovereign_n four_o that_o the_o netherlands_o netherlands_n province_n be_v oppress_v in_o their_o body_n estate_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o spaniard_n tyranny_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o introduce_v inquisition_n to_o extirpate_v religion_n do_v after_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n with_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n unanimous_o conclude_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o defend_v their_o libity_n religion_n law_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o history_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v levy_v a_o goodly_a army_n to_o relieve_v mons_fw-la besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v this_o notable_a 370._o protestation_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o in_o his_o confederate_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o as_o follow_v we_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o nobleman_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o of_o these_o netherlands_o which_o desire_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v miserable_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n we_o declare_v that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o particular_a love_n and_o zeal_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o we_o desire_v above_o all_o have_v often_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o petition_n and_o other_o mild_a means_n as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n think_v to_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v as_o we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a sometime_o by_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n have_v have_v patience_n until_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o mollify_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_a tyrant_n but_o in_o the_o end_n solicit_v and_o call_v general_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhumanities_n and_o oppression_n we_o have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n according_a to_o our_o conscience_n take_v arm_n protest_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o before_o all_o man_n present_a and_o to_o come_v that_o we_o have_v not_o be_v move_v hereunto_o by_o any_o private_a passion_n but_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o oppose_v ourselves_o against_o this_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o unsupportable_a tyranny_n to_o the_o proclamation_n edict_n tax_n impost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o ten_o penny_n impose_v by_o the_o in_o satiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o say_a country_n which_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o mean_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o say_a country_n hold_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o nature_n all_o lord_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o 36._o all_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n gentleman_n commonweal_n or_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n 〈◊〉_d be_v they_o stranger_n or_o homebred_a that_o have_v be_v move_v to_o give_v we_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o so_o just_a a_o enterprise_n have_v not_o do_v it_o for_o any_o otherâ—_n 〈◊〉_d but_o for_o true_a piety_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o we_o of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o calamity_n wherefore_o we_o pray_v and_o entreat_v every_o one_o both_o in_o general_a 〈◊〉_d particular_a to_o assure_v themselves_o that_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o man_n nor_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o good_a estate_n or_o honour_n of_o any_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v he_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v and_o assist_v every_o one_o free_o and_o willing_o as_o for_o his_o liberty_n every_o one_o be_v bond_n to_o succour_n we_o by_o all_o due_a and_o possible_a mean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o god_n and_o the_o country_n may_v be_v serve_v in_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o house_n wife_n and_o child_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v favour_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o enterprise_n this_o their_o defensive_a war_n yet_o continue_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o many_o and_o in_o special_a maintain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_fw-la print_v at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o state_n approbation_n 1599_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o five_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o any_o story_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o alphonso_n the_o 3._o 652._o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1286_o through_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o some_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n about_o he_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n then_o assemble_v at_o saragossa_n and_o post_v to_o osca_n because_o the_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v his_o court_n his_o courtier_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o they_o
king_n for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o mal-tolt_a new_o impose_v on_o wool_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o this_o grant_v not_o draw_v hereafter_o into_o custom_n as_o a_o precedent_n to_o their_o prejudice_n who_o acquaint_v the_o commons_o therewith_o they_o after_o deliberation_n as_o to_o the_o king_n supply_n return_v this_o answer_n num._n 8_o 9_o that_o they_o think_v it_o meet_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v supply_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v he_o as_o they_o have_v always_o former_o be_v but_o yet_o as_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n they_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o until_o they_o have_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n for_o which_o end_n they_o crave_v time_n to_o go_v into_o their_o county_n and_o that_o writ_n may_v issue_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n hillary_n of_o the_o rich_a knight_n in_o every_o shire_n at_o a_o short_a day_n to_o come_v which_o be_v 25._o condescend_v to_o after_o which_o num._n 9_o 10_o 11._o they_o give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v concern_v the_o three_o article_n propound_v to_o they_o first_o as_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v sufficient_a power_n already_o to_o that_o purpose_n only_o they_o add_v that_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a bail_n and_o that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o felon_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o pardon_v hold_v as_o void_a to_o the_o second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n before_o his_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v take_v so_o good_a order_n and_o appoint_v such_o sufficient_a guardian_n to_o defend_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o guard_v those_o part_n that_o the_o enforcement_n of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n council_n will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o only_o they_o order_v that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v reside_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v without_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v counsel_n in_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o conisance_n or_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v honour_n before_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o enfranchise_v to_o according_o guard_v the_o sea_n between_o we_o and_o stranger_n if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v enter_v and_o assail_v our_o land_n that_o they_o contribute_v to_o no_o aid_n nor_o charge_n on_o the_o say_a land_n but_o receive_v profit_n without_o number_n arise_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o guard_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 74._o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o take_v or_o demand_v wage_n likewise_o there_o be_v other_o great_a town_n and_o havens_n which_o have_v a_o navy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o watch-house_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o land_n let_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o say_v guardian_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o safe_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v without_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o which_o have_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n shall_v keep_v residence_n upon_o those_o land_n the_o better_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o for_o their_o abide_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v to_o give_v any_o aid_n towards_o the_o same_o guard_n elsewhere_o num._n 13._o the_o commons_o frame_v and_o demand_v a_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_v whereof_o they_o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o money_n num._n 14._o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o increase_v of_o money_n in_o the_o realm_n num._n 15._o because_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n go_v not_o out_o together_o in_o fleet_n to_o trade_n but_o several_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o covetousness_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o man_n slay_v and_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o all_o the_o navy_n shall_v stay_v and_o be_v arrest_v till_o further_a order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n num._n 16._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o grant_v a_o convenient_a aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o realm_n and_o themselves_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v num._n 17._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o master_n robert_n de_fw-fr scardeburgh_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n of_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr blaston_n that_o sir_n richard_n chastell_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n and_o john_n feriby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n num._n 18._o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o people_n of_o holdernes_n shall_v be_v array_v tax_v and_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o commission_n make_v to_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n num._n 21._o the_o lord_n who_o have_v land_n towards_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v and_o pray_v by_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o defence_n thereof_o namely_o the_o lord_n of_o ros_n wake_n mowbray_n clifford_z and_o master_n william_n daubeny_n steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n shall_v send_v their_o people_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o second_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o first_o octabis_n hilarii_n 13._o ed._n 3._o num._n 2._o 5._o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n guardian_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v hinder_v by_o other_o business_n to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o parliament_n num._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n sea_n and_o march_n of_o scotland_n grant_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o nine_o sheaf_n fleece_n and_o lamb_n within_o their_o demesne_n land_n and_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n present_o to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n fraught_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o archer_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n num._n 10._o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o confer_v upon_o great_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o themselves_o num._n 11._o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o their_o departure_n promise_v to_o make_v their_o ship_n ready_a by_o mid-lent_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v their_o charge_n herein_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n promise_v to_o defray_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o other_o moiety_n but_o not_o in_o name_n of_o wage_n but_o out_o of_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o 318._o cinque-port_n be_v to_o find_v 21_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o and_o nine_o ship_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n num._n 12._o the_o mariner_n towards_o the_o west_n promise_v to_o find_v 70._o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n
the_o duke_n send_v out_o commission_n and_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n again_o at_o paris_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o february_n where_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n and_o divers_a noble_n robert_n coke_n bishop_n of_o laon_n by_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n of_o the_o misguide_v the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o evil_a officer_n as_o well_o by_o change_v of_o money_n as_o other_z many_o unlawful_a excise_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a enrich_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n wherefore_o the_o three_o estate_n pray_v that_o all_o such_o officer_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o which_o officer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n then_o new_o make_v cardinal_n be_v note_v for_o one_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 21._o whereof_o some_o be_v right_o near_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o which_o oration_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr pigquine_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v find_v to_o the_o king_n 30000._o man_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n may_v after_o that_o day_n be_v order_v as_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o devise_v all_o which_o article_n be_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n grant_v and_o incontinent_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o before_o have_v name_v be_v clean_o avoid_v and_o other_o such_o as_o by_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n be_v think_v most_o necessary_a be_v put_v and_o choose_v to_o their_o room_n except_o that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a as_o master_n of_o account_n and_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o master_n of_o the_o request_n be_v hold_v in_o for_o a_o time_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o new_a how_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o guide_v their_o say_a office_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n be_v a_o new_a money_n proclaim_v through_o paris_n such_o as_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n have_v new_o devise_v the_o king_n inform_v of_o this_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o senne_n and_o two_o earl_n from_o bordeaux_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o paris_n the_o 6._o of_o april_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o pay_v such_o subsidy_n as_o the_o 3._o estate_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o 30000._o man_n aforesaid_a or_o for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n after_o that_o day_n shall_v no_o more_o assemble_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o touch_v till_o they_o have_v far_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o which_o proclamation_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n much_o blame_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o earl_n who_o purchase_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v from_o paris_n upon_o this_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o wax_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o occupation_n draw_v they_o to_o conventicle_n and_o company_n and_o use_v many_o unfitting_a word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n whereupon_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n the_o duke_n command_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n day_n and_o night_n and_o certain_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v keep_v shut_v upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n another_o proclamation_n be_v make_v all_o contrary_a to_o that_o other_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v charge_v that_o the_o foresaid_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shouldre-assemble_a at_o paris_n the_o 5._o day_n after_o easter_n and_o there_o to_o proceed_v upon_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v before_o by_o they_o begaâ—_n when_o the_o estate_n meet_v again_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n about_o the_o subsidy_n for_o the_o find_n of_o 30000._o man_n the_o sum_n assess_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v too_o small_a by_o much_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n thâ—n_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o they_o be_v first_o sess_v unto_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v dissolve_v whereupon_o straight_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o who_o bare_a principal_a sway_n within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v great_a strickler_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o business_n be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o their_o mean_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o deal_v any_o more_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o the_o good_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n that_o do_v the_o duke_n ride_v about_o to_o divers_a good_a town_n make_v request_n to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o to_o have_v this_o new_a money_n currant_n among_o they_o but_o he_o speed_v little_a of_o his_o purpose_n then_o short_o after_o he_o assemble_v at_o paris_n certain_a person_n of_o 20._o or_o 30._o town_n next_o adjoin_v with_o who_o he_o hold_v a_o counsel_n for_o sundry_a day_n who_o in_o the_o end_n show_v he_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v no_o thing_n to_o effect_v without_o the_o assemble_v the_o 3._o state_n beseech_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v eftsoon_o assemble_v trust_v that_o they_o will_v then_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n send_v forth_o commission_n charge_v the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o all_o saint_n day_n which_o they_o do_v where_o the_o duke_n condiscend_v to_o their_o former_a article_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n full_a content_n who_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v demean_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o as_o true_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o advise_v 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o create_v he_o regent_n of_o france_n during_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n after_o this_o he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o chief_a burgess_n of_o city_n at_o paris_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n large_a demand_n for_o his_o father_n enlargement_n which_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o all_o the_o company_n that_o they_o answer_v the_o say_a treaty_n be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o profitable_a and_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o land_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v prepare_v to_o mâ—ke_v sharp_a war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v to_o find_v divers_a thousand_o of_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o certain_a month_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n and_o at_o another_o parliament_n assemble_v when_o john_n be_v dead_a and_o charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o grant_v a_o excise_n of_o every_o 4_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o spiritualty_n grant_v he_o a_o disme_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n where_o among_o many_o act_n make_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o there_o assemble_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n after_o that_o day_n to_o be_v continue_v that_o all_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n their_o fathert_n be_v dead_a may_v be_v crow_v as_o king_n of_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o flanders_n grant_v to_o those_o of_o gaunt_n such_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o repeal_n of_o illegal_a tax_n the_o elect_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n the_o duke_n counsellor_n and_o the_o like_a which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fabian_n as_o plain_o manifest_v this_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o people_n to_o be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o himself_o though_o invest_v with_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o they_o without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o cause_v many_o bloody_a war_n among_o they_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o fabian_n account_n but_o six_o after_o the_o french_a history_n a_o child_n of_o thirteen_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v be_v vicegerent_n be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n
can_v be_v no_o way_n excuse_v or_o conceal_v therefore_o we_o as_o we_o have_v forewritten_a have_v frequent_o very_o earnest_o beseech_v admonish_v and_o require_v he_o that_o renounce_v this_o unbeseeming_a kind_n of_o life_n he_o will_v take_v the_o study_n and_o labour_n to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n ofttimes_o implore_v his_o aid_n as_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o her_o advocate_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n its_o prestine_a honour_n dominion_n and_o final_o its_o emolument_n to_o the_o assistance_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n grievous_o debilitate_a and_o oppress_v in_o this_o regard_n now_o albeit_o we_o have_v most_o clear_o explicate_v to_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n and_o exhibit_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n these_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a defect_n concern_v he_o as_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o empire_n yet_o have_v hear_v his_o answer_n and_o have_v reiterated_a our_o serious_a exhortation_n moreover_o have_v communicate_v the_o business_n to_o the_o sacred_a roman_a sea_n we_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v he_o to_o have_v amend_v his_o manner_n as_o become_v a_o king_n of_o roman_n namely_o to_o recover_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n principal_o necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n also_o to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n its_o dignity_n land_n and_o dominion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o notorious_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o because_o we_o can_v no_o long_o neither_o conceal_v nor_o endure_v the_o remember_v and_o many_o other_o defect_n touch_v the_o sacred_a church_n and_o empire_n with_o grievous_a loss_n and_o mourning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o next_o superior_a member_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n therefore_o as_o of_o bind_a duty_n we_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o endeavour_v how_o the_o sacred_a empire_n may_v be_v more_o right_o and_o wholesom_o provide_v for_o by_o who_o mad_a and_o negligent_a administration_n those_o inconvenience_n have_v creep_v in_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o very_o as_o he_o in_o obey_v we_o have_v perform_v a_o acceptable_a thing_n so_o we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o serious_o call_v and_o cite_v he_o so_o as_o we_o have_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o we_o as_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v and_o enter_v into_o such_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o sacred_a empire_n may_v be_v better_o settle_v most_o clear_o attest_v it_o in_o our_o letter_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n prescribe_v together_o with_o our_o coelector_n sufficient_o summon_v also_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n expect_v from_o day_n to_o day_n whether_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n will_v appear_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o foresay_a disease_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o right_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n but_o he_o neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o appear_v nor_o yet_o to_o send_v any_o one_o to_o we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o proctor_n wherefore_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o pregnant_a and_o pernicious_a defect_n we_o have_v admonish_v and_o reprove_v he_o very_o often_o in_o private_a and_o in_o friendly_a manner_n but_o after_o that_o when_o we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a before_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o divers_a assembly_n not_o without_o great_a and_o grievous_a expense_n yet_o without_o any_o fruit_n therefore_o we_o refer_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n to_o the_o sacred_a roman_n sea_n but_o when_o as_o neither_o then_o he_o no_o whit_n regard_v all_o those_o thing_n we_o can_v conjecture_v nothing_o else_o from_o thence_o but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o care_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n therefore_o resolve_v that_o this_o mischief_n destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a christian_a republic_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v any_o long_o bear_v and_o tolerate_v with_o a_o mind_n well_o confirm_v after_o many_o and_o various_a debate_n and_o consultation_n both_o between_o ourselves_o as_o also_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n serious_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consolation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v whole_o remove_v from_o the_o roman_a sacred_a empire_n and_o all_o its_o dignity_n as_o one_o that_o be_v negligent_a and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o unworthy_a of_o it_o therefore_o we_o john_n archbish._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n coelector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n and_o our_o own_o move_v both_o with_o the_o commemorate_a as_o also_o with_o many_o other_o notable_a defect_n and_o cause_n by_o this_o our_o sentence_n which_o we_o give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o this_o our_o present_a writing_n deprive_v and_o remove_v the_o foresay_a lord_n wenceslaus_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a negligent_a waster_n and_o unworthy_a defender_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n from_o the_o foresay_a roman_a empire_n and_o from_o all_o his_o degree_n dignity_n and_o dominion_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o denounce_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n noble_n knight_n gentleman_n city_n province_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o homage_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o person_n of_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v and_o admonish_v they_o under_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n that_o they_o do_v not_o henceforth_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n wenceslaus_n as_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n nor_o exhibit_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o he_o any_o right_n obedience_n tribute_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o revenue_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v call_v but_o reserve_v the_o say_a duty_n for_o a_o profitable_a and_o idoneous_a king_n of_o roman_n hereafter_o to_o be_v substitute_v by_o god_n gracious_a assistance_n in_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n have_v cause_v this_o present_a instrument_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o subscribe_v notary_n in_o this_o patent_n form_n and_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v affix_v thereunto_o this_o premise_a sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v by_o we_o john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o our_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coelector_n before_o remember_v under_o the_o castle_n lonstein_n at_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n reach_v towards_o brubachium_fw-la out_o of_o a_o public_a throne_n erect_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o tribunal_n the_o lord_n coelector_n sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1400._o the_o eight_o indiction_n on_o saturday_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nones_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o lord_n in_o christ_n lord_n boniface_n the_o nine_o pope_n by_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o lord_n john_n son_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o lord_n rupert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n frederick_n burgrave_n of_o norimberge_n the_o noble_a philip_n lord_n of_o nassau_n and_o sarbrucke_v emichon_n of_o luringen_n john_n of_o zigenhaim_n cunrade_n burgrave_n our_o canon_n of_o mentz_n earl_n bernhard_n of_o westerburg_n john_n of_o limpurge_n rinehard_n of_o honowe_n baron_n mr._n nicholas_n berwin_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n john_n of_o witenburg_n and_o nicholas_n burgman_n of_o the_o decree_n mr._n herman_n precedent_n of_o saint_n geryon_n of_o colen_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o the_o valiant_a knight_n sigfride_n of_o lindow_n our_o vice-commander_n in_o ringaugia_n john_n bossen_n of_o waldeck_n our_o buggrave_n beckelnheim_n and_o our_o trusty_a henry_n rulman_n of_o dadenberg_n gerard_n of_o emerberg_n lord_n in_o lantscron_n frederick_n of_o sachenheim_n culman_n of_o conâ—ren_n john_n of_o dalburg_n rudolfe_n of_o zeiâ—â—ikon_n as_o also_o many_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n spiritual_a and_o