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out_o of_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o enumeration_n that_o he_o make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n install_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o the_o meaning_n be_v best_a understand_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o in_o other_o place_n after_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la concern_v which_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n brady_n have_v give_v plentiful_a proof_n proceres_fw-la magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la by_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la frequent_o find_v in_o the_o council_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o laity_n only_o unless_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v include_v however_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o contra-distinguish_a
time_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 93._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1327._o fol._n 93._o westminster_n 1_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n king_n ed._n 3_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n council_n petition_v make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o the_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 97._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1329._o fol._n 97._o westminster_n 27_o nou._n 4_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o prelate_n etc._n establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n 100_o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1331._o fol._n 100_o 5_o ed._n 3._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n council_n york_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1335._o fol._n 103._o show_v by_o the_o knights_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 9_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o it_o be_v show_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n which_o come_v for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n summon_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o statute_n at_o 105._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1336._o p._n 105._o westminster_n 10_o e._n 3._o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o his_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 16_o apr._n 14_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o prelate_n upon_o deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o our_o say_a parliament_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v the_o king_n establish_v and_o ordain_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o also_o of_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n and_o his_o council_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v at_o large_a the_o repeal_n of_o a_o imperfect_a statute_n make_v 15_o e._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v 115._o be_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1541._o 15_o e._n 3._o fol._n 115._o a_o statute_n make_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o be_v repeal_v procure_v repeal_v of_o law_n undue_o procure_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n which_o run_v thus_o whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o as_o it_o then_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o deny_v the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o have_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n or_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o dread_a we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v in_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n so_o the_o king_n command_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v 1_o oct._n 15._o regni_fw-la from_o this_o statute_n we_o may_v one_a iâ—â—â—_n observation_n upon_o iâ—â—â—_n observe_v that_o without_o the_o king_n free_a and_o express_a consent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n pass_v 2_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o liberty_n churchman_n claim_v by_o the_o canon_n 3_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o only_o a_o temporary_a one_o like_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la lest_o his_o earnest_a business_n for_o which_o he_o call_v they_o shall_v miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o promise_v the_o seal_v of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o that_o age_n the_o characteristic_a of_o confirmation_n but_o never_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o protestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v unwilling_o 4_o that_o see_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v of_o his_o free_a will_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a last_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o he_o give_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n propose_v king_n not_o bind_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o bill_n the_o house_n propose_v right_n and_o prerogative_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o that_o will_v advise_v their_o prince_n to_o consent_v to_o whatever_o bill_n the_o house_n shall_v tender_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o factious_a member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o consent_n to_o no_o bill_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n such_o be_v those_o the_o unhappy_a parliament_n of_o 41_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o their_o other_o dethron_a bill_n and_o of_o late_a another_o parliament_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 118._o at_o id._n 1346._o fol._n 118._o westminster_n
seven_o may_v 20_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 120._o labourer_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1349._o fol._n 120._o repeal_v 23_o e._n 3._o be_v thus_o upon_o deliberation_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o learned_a man_n assist_v we_o of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n ordain_v and_o that_o statute_n for_o labourer_n which_o remain_v in_o force_n 25_o e._n 3._o say_v whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o several_a record_n 2._o so_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n when_o two_o burgess_n 27_o e._n 3._o so_o the_o king_n name_v one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v 43_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n though_o for_o a_o long_a while_n two_o only_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o but_o heretofore_o sometime_o but_o one_o other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o as_o that_o 18_o e._n 1._o and_o 4_o knight_n 22_o e._n 1._o beside_o which_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o 3._o a_o cl._n 24_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 3._o memorable_a record_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la placitatores_fw-la querelarum_fw-la manutentores_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quaestu_fw-la viventes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la homines_fw-la valentes_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la sidei_fw-la &_o publicum_fw-la commodum_fw-la diligentes_fw-la eligi_fw-la elect_v qualification_n of_o member_n to_o be_v elect_v plead_v lawyer_n maintainer_n of_o plaint_n and_o such_o as_o live_v of_o such_o like_a gain_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o some_o particular_a reason_n of_o state_n then_o induce_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v write_v something_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o preamble_n most_o commonalty_n most_o pulton_n an._n 1350._o fol._n 121.25_o e._n 3._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 125._o assent_v of_o the_o commonalty_n remarkable_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v most_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 122._o clergy_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 122._o 25_o regni_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n see_v and_o examine_v by_o good_a deliberation_n the_o petition_n and_o article_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n upon_o certain_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v and_o grant_v the_o point_n underwritten_a the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o be_v parliament_n be_v id._n 1350._o fol._n 129.25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o remedy_n mischief_n and_o damageâ—_n to_o his_o realm_n by_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n singular_a in_o its_o preamble_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 1._o at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n contain_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n and_o remove_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o pray_v the_o king_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 131._o provisor_n id._n 135â—_n fol._n 131._o 27_o e._n 3._o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n of_o 133._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1353._o fol._n 133._o staple_n 27_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o singular_a preface_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o burrough_n one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n and_o so_o for_o city_n and_o burrough_n for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o so_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o council_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n knight_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 28._o prince_n be_v name_v after_o prelate_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o commons_o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1362._o fol._n 152._o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o westminster_n 36_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o article_n underwritten_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n the_o statute_n make_v 159._o make_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1368._o fol._n 159._o 42_o e._n 3._o have_v only_o at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v so_o in_o 190._o in_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1369._o fol._n 190._o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o see_v the_o mischief_n pray_v the_o king_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 191._o statute_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1376._o fol._n 191._o 50_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o assemble_v at_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n desire_v much_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n maintain_v have_v therefore_o make_v and_o ordain_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o also_o grant_v certain_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o his_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o advise_v or_o petition_v and_o assent_v power_n it_o be_v every_o where_o express_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o ordain_v establish_v grant_v however_o he_o own_v a_o obligation_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o his_o subject_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 163._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1377._o fol._n 163._o westminster_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n commons_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n assemble_v at_o our_o parliament_n we_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a statute_n in_o amendment_n and_o relief_n of_o this_o our_o say_a realm_n that_o at_o 165._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1378._o
fol._n 165._o gloucester_n 2_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n there_o assent_v and_o accord_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 167._o at_o anno_fw-la 1379._o fol._n 167._o westminster_n the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n summon_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 169._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o fol._n 169._o northampton_n 4_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o parliament_n have_v pray_v we_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o we_o at_o our_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n we_o consider_v the_o say_a supplication_n will_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 175._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1382._o fol._n 175._o westminsterâ—_n 5_o r._n 2._o the_o member_n accustom_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n be_v particular_o by_o their_o degree_n distinguish_v viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o last_o be_v frequent_o comprehend_v by_o the_o word_n other_o or_o commonalty_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 8_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la an._n 1384._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a commons_o assent_v of_o commons_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n 9_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1385._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o 180._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1386._o fol._n 180._o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o form_n know_v you_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o good_a accord_n in_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o people_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o chief_o desire_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n commons_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o statute_n so_o in_o the_o 11_o regni_fw-la 181._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1387._o fol._n 181._o the_o king_n hearty_o desire_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n nourish_v and_o govern_v in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o in_o that_o at_o westminster_n 182._o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1388._o fol._n 182._o 13_o regni_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o liege_n people_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 189._o at_o anno_fw-la 1389._o fol._n 189._o westminster_n 13_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n commons_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o say_a commons_o etc._n etc._n the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n the_o commons_o request_v that_o such_o charter_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v regality_n the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n that_o he_o will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v heretofore_o but_o to_o nourish_v the_o more_o quietness_n and_o peace_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n he_o have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 199._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1396._o fol._n 199._o statute_n 20_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n there_o assemble_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n threat_n repeal_v of_o statute_n make_v by_o threat_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 10_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o threat_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o constraint_n so_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1399._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 4_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n of_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o redress_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o now_o of_o late_o have_v be_v dangerous_o put_v to_o great_a ruin_n mischief_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n commons_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n have_v make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n throughout_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n most_o of_o the_o preface_n be_v much_o the_o same_o by_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n or_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o some_o temporal_a assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o distinction_n being_n most_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o his_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o 6_o and_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 224._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1413._o fol._n 224._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 5._o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 5._o 234._o 5._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1416._o fol._n 234._o which_o have_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 239._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1422._o fol._n 239._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 6._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n king_n sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o 2d_o 3d._n four_o and_o 6_o of_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o statute_n call_v he_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o be_v not_o use_v former_o so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v style_v our_o most_o noble_a christian_a lord_n henry_n etc._n etc._n 11_o regni_fw-la 261._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1433._o fol._n 261._o part_n of_o a_o new_a phrase_n be_v use_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o after_o some_o while_n be_v now_o familiar_o use_v that_o preface_n run_v thus_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o
curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o h._n 3._o 153._o 3._o graviter_fw-la accusatus_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la tota_fw-la lond._n mat._n westm_n 153._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v grievous_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o memorable_a passage_n that_o 296._o that_o mat._n westm_n anno_fw-la 1260._o p._n 295_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n hen._n 3._o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n montfort_n and_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n call_v his_o baronage_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o prince_n edward_n have_v do_v some_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v himself_o innocent_a before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v edward_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o prince_n edward_n that_o none_o of_o disâ—ussiones_fw-la of_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n &_o comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la â—ure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la excercerâ—_n disâ—ussiones_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o right_a his_o peer_n nor_o aught_o to_o exercise_v upon_o he_o their_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n with_o the_o history_n and_o record_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o since_o leveller_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a have_v receive_v such_o deadly_a wound_n by_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v once_o one_o of_o their_o own_o champion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o whet_v those_o weapon_n again_o since_o they_o always_o will_v be_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o need_v require_v and_o shall_v only_o obviate_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o the_o usage_n be_v before_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v lessen_v answer_v yet_o the_o commons_o after_o be_v often_o admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o judicature_n in_o some_o case_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n how_o after_o this_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n still_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr 10._o de_fw-fr 4_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 11.28_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o mortimer_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n 4_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n and_o unlawful_a deposition_n knighton_n 1557._o knighton_n de_fw-fr event_n angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o col_fw-fr 1556_o 1557._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n agreeable_a to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n say_v rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n so_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o w._n the_o zouch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n 141._o judgement_n ad_fw-la standum_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domincrum_fw-la walâ—ingham_n p._n 334._o hist_o ang._n &_o hypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 141._o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z and_z chancellor_z of_o england_n 10_o r._n 2._o 18._o 2._o rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a high_a demand_n for_o they_o have_v not_o juris_fw-la dandi_fw-la but_o dati_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o though_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n 23._o error_n egerton_n sect_n 4.22_o 23._o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v in_o parliament_n yet_o we_o can_v conclude_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o decree_n if_o against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n ministerial_o how_o the_o lord_n judge_v ministerial_o and_o though_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o review_v again_o their_o own_o judgement_n nor_o to_o restore_v again_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v reverse_v because_o they_o judge_v ministerial_o and_o not_o sovereign_o and_o so_o bound_v their_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inferior_n whereas_o a_o absolute_a supreme_a court_n be_v never_o at_o the_o last_o period_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o we_o see_v attainder_n in_o one_o parliament_n reverse_v in_o another_o and_o so_o may_v their_o judgement_n be_v but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o shall_v but_o add_v one_o proof_n more_o be_v full_a and_o express_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n sole_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o king_n who_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v judgement_n by_o they_o the_o record_n be_v 1_o h._n 4._o 392._o 4._o rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 79._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 392._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 3_o nou._n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n show_v to_o the_o king_n come_v les_fw-fr joggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o seignieurs_fw-fr &_o nient_a au_n commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n monstres_n king_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v soâ—t_n monstres_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o treat_v of_o that_o house_n sect_n 5._o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o assistant_n to_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n which_o be_v most_o the_o lord_n the_o prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o sect_n 3._o p._n 240._o the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n king_n be_v great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n
principal_a magistrate_n send_v into_o the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n or_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v legati_fw-la the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o italy_n be_v praetorian_a and_o consular_a those_o abroad_o propraetorian_a and_o proconsular_a whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o or_o what_o be_v appoint_v under_o constantine_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o pancirollus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la alciatus_fw-la de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la and_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la where_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v describe_v with_o the_o several_a province_n and_o the_o city_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ensign_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o officer_n then_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n viz._n britannia_n prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n &_o valentia_n be_v all_o under_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o viceroy_n or_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gaul_n we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a coin_n exhibit_v by_o camden_n a_o colony_n at_o york_n divana_n or_o chester_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o britain_n be_v not_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o conquer_a country_n whence_o 1._o whence_o latias_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la jurare_fw-la leges_fw-la compulsam_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n compel_v the_o britan_n to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o latin_a law_n and_o gildas_n language_n gildas_n non_fw-la britannia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la excid_n britanniae_fw-la the_o britan_n learn_v the_o roman_a art_n and_o language_n say_v it_o be_v reckon_v not_o britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o britain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n these_o observation_n follow_v will_v prove_v 21._o prove_v linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la abnuere_fw-la postea_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habilus_fw-la neslri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la paulatimque_fw-la discessum_fw-la ad_fw-la delinimenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la balnea_fw-la porticus_fw-la &_o conviviorum_fw-la elegantiam_fw-la idque_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la humanitas_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la pars_fw-la esset_fw-la servitutis_fw-la vita_fw-la agric._n c._n 21._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o britan_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o gaul_n in_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o though_o they_o do_v at_o first_o reject_v the_o roman_a speech_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o do_v covet_v their_o eloquence_n from_o thence_o they_o have_v in_o esteem_n the_o roman_a habit_n and_o their_o gown_n be_v frequent_o wear_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o fashionableness_n of_o their_o vice_n in_o their_o portico_n bath_n and_o beauty_n or_o sumptuousness_n of_o their_o banquet_n which_o among_o the_o ignorant_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o good_a breed_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o servitude_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o ramus_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o gallic_a language_n and_o law_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a 7._o ancient_a in_o catalect_n vet_z poet._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o poet_n speak_v truth_n who_o say_v cernitis_fw-la ignotos_fw-la latia_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la britannos_fw-la all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a britan_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o affect_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n for_o which_o the_o language_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v most_o useful_a otherwise_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o have_v lawyer_n from_o gaul_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v 7._o call_v juvenalis_n sat._n 7._o nutricula_fw-la causidicorum_fw-la and_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o 15._o that_o satyra_n 15._o gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la de_fw-fr conducendo_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la rhetore_fw-la thule_n so_o we_o find_v that_o severus_n leave_v his_o son_n praeesset_fw-la son_n herodian_a lib._n 3._o juri_fw-la dicendo_fw-la rebusque_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praeesset_fw-la geta_n when_o he_o make_v his_o northern_a expedition_n to_o be_v as_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o papinian_n the_o famous_a civilian_n sit_v in_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o severus_n and_o antonius_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a edict_n roman_n edict_n cod._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 32._o that_o law_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o britan_n while_o under_o the_o roman_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o any_o law_n among_o the_o conquer_a britan_n but_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n impose_v or_o allow_v of_o after_o the_o britan_n embrace_v christianity_n we_o have_v some_o imperfect_a account_n of_o king_n lucius_n send_v to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o of_o caesar_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 35._o spelman_n cum_fw-la have_v domi_fw-la a_o romanâ—_n praeside_fw-la nec_fw-la fugienâ—as_fw-la quidem_fw-la obtineret_fw-la council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 35._o and_o other_o do_v just_o reject_v this_o as_o spurious_a because_o he_o can_v not_o want_v those_o nor_o avoid_v the_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v publish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o country_n beyond_o humber_n according_a to_o seneca_n caes_n seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la cl._n caes_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o claudius_n caesar_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la coeruleos_n octau._n coeruleos_n well_o scoto-brigantas_a senec._n in_o octau._n scuta_fw-la brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n so_o in_o another_o place_n cuique_fw-la britanni_n terga_fw-la dedêre_fw-la ducibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ante_fw-la ignoti_fw-la jurisque_fw-la svi_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o secular_a law_n of_o the_o britan_n either_o before_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o saxon_n into_o wales_n wales_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o britan_n in_o wales_n or_o after_o except_v some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o synod_n till_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n i._n e._n the_o good_a i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n first_o volume_n of_o council_n where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o first_o at_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o that_o by_o st._n german_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n anno_fw-la 449._o that_o in_o wales_n near_o the_o mountain_n erir_fw-fr that_o under_o dubritius_fw-la and_o three_o at_o landass_n before_o the_o year_n 560._o and_o other_o at_o landass_v after_o ann_n 887._o now_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o see_v his_o welsh_a insolent_o to_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o call_v out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o kingdom_n six_o tass_n six_o laicos_fw-la viros_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la pollentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la eâ—clesiasticos_v dignitate_fw-la baculoso_n spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 408._o twy_n gwyn_n be_v tass_n the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n tass_n layman_n excel_v in_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_o dignify_v with_o pastoral_a staff_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n to_o a_o place_n call_v guin_n sup_v taff_n yn_v deve_v which_o house_n he_o will_v have_v build_v with_o white_a wand_n for_o a_o house_n to_o lodge_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o part_n of_o demetie_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v tie_v gvyn_n there_o they_o stay_v all_o lent_n pray_v and_o fast_v etc._n etc._n of_o those_o the_o king_n choose_v twelve_o layman_n most_o learned_a and_o one_o clergyman_n call_v blangorid_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v come_v near_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o three_o part_n utriusque_fw-la part_n prima_fw-la lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quotidianae_fw-la secunda_fw-la lex_fw-la patria_fw-la tertia_fw-la usus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la one_o for_o his_o daily_a court_n another_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o three_o to_o be_v of_o use_n for_o both_o the_o law_n print_v be_v all_o ecclesiastical_a only_o in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 25._o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o where_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o determine_v there_o two_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o law_n i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o transcript_n of_o they_o only_o in_o
preamble_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v very_o summons_n very_o cl._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la general_a cause_n of_o summons_n remarkable_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n qualiter_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingentia_fw-la postquam_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o nostri_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la deducta_fw-la erant_fw-la vestram_fw-la credimus_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la non_fw-la latere_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la volentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la urgente_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la sustinere_fw-la ac_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n statum_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la ac_fw-la rationis_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la reformari_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 22_o of_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o peculiar_a dorso_fw-la peculiar_a cl._n 22_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la clause_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilia_fw-la seu_fw-la tallagia_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la petenda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la onera_fw-la eidem_fw-la populo_fw-la imponenda_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dampnis_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la illatis_fw-la facienda_fw-la another_o considerable_a dorso_fw-la considerable_a cl._n 31_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 31_o e._n 3._o et_fw-la quum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la perquam_fw-la ardua_fw-la sine_fw-la maxima_fw-la deliberatione_n tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expediri_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la necessario_fw-la oportet_fw-la the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la preamble_n 3_o h._n 6._o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o justice_n have_v be_v do_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la jam_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o annis_n degimus_fw-la teneris_fw-la a_o pax_n &_o justitia_fw-la ubilibet_fw-la inter_fw-la ligeos_n nostros_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la quarum_fw-la observatione_fw-la regnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la prospicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la debite_fw-la conserventur_fw-la &_o exhibeantur_fw-la necne_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n dorso_fw-la cause_n cl._n 22_o &_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la of_o the_o summons_n 22_o e._n 4._o be_v thus_o express_v quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o defensâ—onem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la therefore_o he_o summons_v they_o the_o special_a cause_n be_v mostwhat_o to_o have_v supply_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n summons_n special_a cause_n of_o summons_n the_o french_a or_o scotch_a king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o most_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o sâ—otis_fw-la inimiâ—is_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la nosâ—ris_fw-la claus_n 2._o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la scot_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o king_n enemy_n but_o his_o rebel_n which_o imply_v they_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 24._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la scotiae_fw-la though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o all_o our_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o council_n first_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 28._o dorso_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n i_o have_v find_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o 46_o e._n 3._o and_o afterward_o sometime_o use_v and_o often_o omit_v but_o in_o late_a time_n general_o use_v the_o last_o considerable_a thing_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v what_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n summon_v be_v to_o do_v at_o these_o parliament_n which_o mostwhat_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v do_v be_v vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la what_o the_o summon_v be_v to_o do_v expedient_a to_o have_v their_o counsel_n or_o nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ibid._n m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la claus_n 2_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la so_o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3_o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la another_o ordinabimus_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la consilium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la caeterorumque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la viderimus_fw-la opportunum_fw-la in_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la 20_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la proceres_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o praecludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o 23_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o k._n ch._n the_o first_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la sect_n 3._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n particular_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o those_o to_o the_o prelate_n except_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n because_o those_o to_o the_o noble_n differ_v not_o much_o and_o the_o material_a difference_n will_v be_v all_o i_o need_v note_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o in_o these_o we_o may_v find_v the_o gradual_a alteration_n from_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o it_o come_v to_o treaty_n ordain_v consent_v do_v and_o conclude_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o the_o remark_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o all_o these_o writ_n to_o mr._n prynn_n etc._n prynn_n part_v 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 1â—2_n etc._n etc._n collection_n of_o they_o and_o only_o note_v some_o few_o most_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_n writ_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n now_o leave_v upon_o record_n as_o 160._o as_o ibid._n p._n 160._o mr._n prynn_n note_n be_v that_o of_o 49._o h._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 45_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 45th_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la posse_fw-la vestro_fw-la as_o that_o to_o w._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr aumel_n and_o other_o show_v be_v only_o to_o afford_v he_o aid_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o peer_n lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeanâ—ia_fw-la proper_a to_o temporal_a lord_n we_o find_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o sometime_o as_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o dorso_fw-la of_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la cornwall_n it_o be_v mandamus_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o that_o to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr cl._n 36_o e._n 3._o m._n 42._o dorso_fw-la furnival_n 36_o e._n 3._o be_v fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la that_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 49_o e._n 3._o 6_o m._n dorso_fw-la be_v direct_v carissimo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la ed._n principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la neither_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n 207._o see_v prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o p._n 207._o but_o only_o command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la though_o other_o have_v fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o clause_n in_o
the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o reason_n must_v needs_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n as_o that_o of_o 1641._o do_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o king_n never_o to_o yield_v what_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o throne_n and_o redress_v grievance_n or_o by_o deny_v necessary_a supply_n force_v a_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n of_o prolong_v their_o own_o sit_v or_o meet_v at_o state_v time_n without_o his_o writ_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o bill_n implicit_o as_o the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 41._o endeavour_v and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o end_n will_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o monarchy_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o love_v their_o country_n election_n the_o care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o election_n the_o continuance_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a frame_n of_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n security_n as_o no_o other_o country_n enjoy_v those_o who_o will_v avoid_v the_o sad_a ravages_n of_o civil_a war_n who_o will_v make_v their_o prince_n glorious_a their_o country_n renown_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n happy_a let_v they_o be_v careful_a to_o elect_v loyal_a and_o judicious_a member_n neither_o taint_v with_o faction_n ambition_n or_o self-end_n and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v elect_v let_v the_o wise_a and_o loyal_a when_o they_o meet_v in_o that_o great_a assembly_n watch_v over_o the_o design_n of_o such_o ill_a member_n discover_v their_o intrigue_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o their_o artifices_fw-la stick_v close_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v prosperous_a and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v style_v true_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n sir_n 35._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 35._o edward_n coke_n have_v note_v that_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o five_o case_n house_n several_a case_n where_o parliament_n succeed_v not_o well_o when_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o two_o house_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o displeasure_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o commons_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o the_o 2._o the_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 15._o 43_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o king_n reply_v the_o same_o pray_v the_o king_n the_o like_a petition_n he_o say_v many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o provide_v that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o keep_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o lord_n three_o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o when_o variance_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n marshal_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z 4_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereby_o little_a be_v do_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a court_n and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o commons_o when_o no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o people_n out_o of_o design_n to_o render_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ineffectual_a do_v project_n some_o matter_n whereby_o the_o house_n may_v clash_v about_o privilege_n as_o be_v late_o in_o shirley_n case_n about_o the_o mony-bill_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o may_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n for_o they_o to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o parliament_n inseparabiles_fw-la sitis_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la si_fw-la fuertis_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v they_o shall_v be_v insuperable_a if_o inseparable_a cum_fw-la radix_fw-la &_o vertex_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o obedientium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o very_a root_n and_o top_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o subject_n happiness_n be_v in_o that_o harmony_n when_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n and_o among_o themselves_o but_o much_o more_o happy_a when_o it_o be_v likewise_o betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o which_o complete_v their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n felicity_n but_o when_o the_o two_o house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o wrest_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n from_o he_o as_o in_o forty_o one_o than_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a sign_n of_o any_o other_o the_o four_o be_v commons_o when_o disagreement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o want_v unity_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o experience_n when_o within_o those_o wall_n from_o whence_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n such_o heat_n be_v among_o the_o member_n that_o if_o one_o sword_n that_o be_v half_o draw_v have_v be_v whole_o unsheathe_v it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a bloody_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v the_o last_o he_o make_v parliament_n when_o no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v for_o which_o purpose_n the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v forty_o day_n or_o more_o before_o the_o sit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o preparation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o consider_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sir_n edward_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o appoint_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a last_n parliament_n that_o pass_v both_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prefer_v read_v or_o commit_v and_o to_o take_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o most_o material_a one_o king_n when_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v unfortunate_a congress_n of_o parliament_n viz._n when_o the_o member_n come_v up_o with_o strong_a resolution_n to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o some_o grievance_n either_o real_a or_o surmise_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sovereign_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o supply_n for_o the_o safety_n repute_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o then_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o house_n be_v for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n before_o supply_v how_o press_v and_o urgent_a soever_o and_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o time_n to_o redress_v they_o after_o he_o be_v supply_v and_o they_o from_o design_n rather_o than_o this_o diffidence_n will_v not_o suffer_v supply_n and_o grievance_n to_o go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la hand_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v remember_v in_o those_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o harangue_n that_o they_o will_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o give_a part_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v in_o some_o of_o his_o last_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o their_o consultation_n be_v abortive_a and_o both_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o disuse_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o year_n follow_v how_o much_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o our_o most_o wise_a 1685._o the_o happy_a harmony_n in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n june_n 1685._o magnanimous_a and_o gracious_a king_n wherein_o no_o strife_n or_o contention_n be_v but_o who_o