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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n duke_n king_n york_n 13,001 5 9.6505 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44650 Historical observations upon the reigns of Edward I, II, III, and Richard II with remarks upon their faithful counsellors and false favourites / written by a person of honour. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1689 (1689) Wing H2997; ESTC R36006 52,308 200

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a_o king_n on_o who_o to_o confer_v his_o favour_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o must_v now_o use_v power_n and_o declare_v his_o trust_n in_o that_o only_a with_o this_o flattery_n they_o raise_v their_o king_n to_o a_o fatal_a confidence_n in_o that_o which_o must_v in_o time_n deceive_v misguide_a prince_n for_o perhaps_o for_o some_o time_n apprehension_n and_o conscience_n may_v preserve_v a_o show_n of_o peace_n yet_o at_o last_o error_n and_o oppression_n will_v disturb_v such_o a_o weak-setled_n calm_a the_o king_n thus_o raise_v by_o flattery_n above_o his_o power_n and_o sharpen_v by_o false_a argument_n beyond_o his_o nature_n they_o proceed_v seem_o to_o act_v his_o cause_n but_o real_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o like_o the_o other_o favourite_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n wrap_v their_o prince_n fall_n and_o hazard_n and_o their_o own_o together_o while_o they_o be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n and_o 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the_o navy_n and_o do_v so_o many_o brave_a action_n that_o all_o mouth_n be_v fill_v with_o just_a praise_n the_o king_n be_v only_o except_v to_o who_o satisfaction_n do_v most_o belong_v for_o at_o their_o return_n they_o find_v such_o a_o cold_a reception_n from_o the_o king_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v rather_o forgive_v for_o misdemeanour_n than_o receive_v for_o merit_n the_o strangeness_n of_o his_o word_n tell_v too_o plain_o that_o public_a merit_n lose_v its_o nature_n when_o the_o desert_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o favourite_n how_o much_o more_o limit_v be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o as_o inflame_v he_o against_o the_o dishonour_n of_o it_o he_o must_v neither_o reward_v virtue_n nor_o punish_v vice_n his_o best_a and_o brave_a subject_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v nor_o his_o worst_a question_a nor_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o as_o much_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assume_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n daughter_n and_o marry_v a_o vintner_n some_o say_v a_o joiner_n daughter_n the_o injure_a lady_n often_o petition_v the_o king_n but_o without_o success_n her_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o a_o favourite_n where_o his_o nature_n be_v more_o tie_v than_o to_o his_o own_o blood_n upon_o no_o less_o nourishment_n can_v grow_a favourite_n prosper_v than_o by_o their_o prince_n loss_n of_o interest_n and_o honour_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v it_o not_o so_o calmy_a but_o tell_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n plain_o he_o will_v revenge_v it_o who_o from_o that_o time_n grow_v more_o assiduous_a to_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glcester_n but_o at_o the_o present_a his_o pretend_a journey_n to_o ireland_n keep_v all_o silent_a which_o after_o many_o delay_n he_o seem_o begin_v and_o be_v accompany_v in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o ready_a chief_a justice_n tresilian_n but_o this_o prove_v 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so_o large_a a_o treason_n that_o it_o can_v not_o miss_v to_o find_v traitor_n for_o by_o they_o resolve_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v treason_n the_o first_o four_o query_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n most_o particular_o and_o with_o he_o all_o favourite_n for_o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o commission_n for_o his_o trial_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o then_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v with_o that_o procure_v such_o a_o law_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o the_o five_o question_n what_o they_o merit_v that_o oppose_v the_o king_n remit_v or_o release_n penalty_n or_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o consist_v of_o question_n whether_o parliament_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o business_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v propose_v and_o limit_v by_o article_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n may_v accuse_v any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o ten_o be_v single_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n whether_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o he_o be_v erroneous_a and_o revocable_a it_o be_v improbable_a that_o such_o question_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v before_o a_o receive_a assurance_n of_o the_o answer_n they_o will_v give_v according_o it_o appear_v for_o they_o return_v not_o any_o answer_n doubt_o or_o modest_o but_o determine_v all_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n worthy_a the_o death_n of_o traitor_n the_o last_o article_n they_o resolve_v with_o as_o much_o clearness_n viz._n that_o the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n
danger_n of_o such_o powerful_a and_o enrage_a enemy_n this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v question_v by_o some_o historian_n whether_o do_v out_o of_o apprehension_n or_o a_o better_a temper_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n that_o thing_n bear_v this_o calm_a face_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n gather_v force_n and_o be_v meet_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n near_o burford_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a in_o counsel_n show_v little_a of_o courage_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o action_n and_o flee_v himself_o before_o the_o fight_n scarce_o begin_v among_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o duke_n in_o one_o of_o his_o trunk_n be_v find_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o london_n with_o what_o power_n he_o can_v make_v where_o the_o king_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o share_v fortune_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n defeat_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o 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and_o his_o authority_n to_o diminution_n which_o present_o change_v the_o king_n and_o show_v as_o if_o a_o fatal_a mutability_n be_v to_o pursue_v he_o to_o his_o end_n to_o such_o dangerous_a method_n he_o must_v probable_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o who_o desperate_a ambition_n can_v permit_v no_o directness_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o their_o enemy_n the_o public_a such_o minister_n be_v the_o consulter_n of_o moment_n shift_v only_o for_o a_o present_a preservation_n and_o dare_v not_o look_v towards_o the_o future_a but_o refer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o the_o same_o chance_n that_o raise_v they_o they_o live_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o with_o a_o unlimited_a readiness_n wait_v upon_o occasion_n this_o alteration_n in_o the_o king_n raise_v the_o lord_n to_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o use_v such_o indirectness_n they_o will_v choose_v a_o new_a king._n at_o this_o be_v again_o shake_v he_o not_o only_o go_v but_o submit_v to_o those_o he_o have_v so_o enrage_v before_o and_o deliver_v up_o that_o power_n which_o he_o be_v before_o counsel_v not_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o his_o ill-timed_a counsel_n make_v that_o misfortune_n sure_a which_o they_o seem_v careful_a to_o prevent_v a_o parliament_n be_v present_o call_v where_o tresilian_n the_o famous_a chief_a justice_n be_v condemn_v and_o present_o execute_v as_o also_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n belknap_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o some_o banish_v the_o lord_n grow_v now_o so_o high_a by_o their_o success_n that_o they_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o government_n thus_o when_o error_n provoke_v force_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o those_o jealousy_n that_o urge_v the_o attempt_n of_o power_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v use_v modest_o much_o less_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o when_o obtain_v and_o when_o once_o a_o state_n begin_v to_o be_v toss_v by_o such_o commotion_n party_n in_o that_o tempest_n like_o wave_n in_o storm_n pursue_v and_o dash_v out_o one_o another_o within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o this_o the_o king_n grow_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o upon_o that_o take_v a_o occasion_n when_o all_o thing_n seem_v a_o little_a compose_v to_o assume_v full_a power_n i_o can_v but_o here_o remember_v the_o character_n the_o impartial_a and_o judicious_a mezeray_n give_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o upon_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o kingdom_n quiet_v one_o that_o love_v his_o own_o irregular_a fancy_n more_o than_o the_o wise_a law_n and_o think_v the_o great_a grandeur_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a oppression_n pull_v down_o great_a one_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o mean_a from_o nothing_o this_o he_o say_v another_o call_v put_v their_o king_n horse_n de_fw-fr paye_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o minority_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v put_v they_o out_o 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receipt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o paris_n hastings_z the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n be_v the_o only_a great_a person_n that_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o become_v a_o pensioner_n of_o france_n and_o that_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o acquittance_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o historian_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o and_o have_v first_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v so_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o when_o cleret_n be_v send_v by_o king_n lewis_n with_o a_o present_a of_o 2000_o crown_n and_o desire_v his_o acquittance_n for_o his_o discharge_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o admiral_n he_o answer_v the_o gift_n proceed_v from_o his_o master_n liberality_n not_o his_o request_n if_o he_o desire_v he_o shall_v receive_v it_o he_o may_v put_v it_o in_o his_o sleeve_n other_o testimonial_a he_o shall_v get_v none_o of_o he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v pensioner_n to_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o that_o his_o acquittance_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v angry_a with_o cleret_n for_o bring_v no_o acquittance_n but_o ever_o after_o prefer_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n in_o his_o esteem_n before_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o servant_n i_o can_v discern_v much_o reason_n for_o it_o there_o seem_v little_a difference_n to_o i_o between_o one_o that_o be_v careless_o and_o another_o that_o be_v cautious_o dishonest_a and_o those_o minister_n equal_o forget_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n for_o their_o own_o to_o let_v they_o share_v in_o our_o affair_n and_o council_n the_o people_n judg●●_n right_a in_o this_o and_o parliament_n as_o cemines_n observe_v be_v never_o corrupt_v in_o themselves_o and_o judgement_n and_o always_o perceive_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o another_o 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those_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v so_o easy_o come_v this_o advice_n blow_v the_o king_n anger_n into_o a_o flame_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o express_v to_o some_o of_o his_o great_a man_n his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o he_o find_v in_o they_o all_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n honour_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o calm_v again_o and_o show_v as_o if_o cruelty_n have_v not_o its_o full_a spring_n from_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o other_o council_n for_o after_o this_o he_o be_v again_o raise_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o nottingham_n to_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o common_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o ill_a man_n tend_v to_o the_o worst_a thing_n so_o general_o they_o suggest_v the_o worst_a way_n of_o do_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o at_o his_o house_n in_o plashy_n in_o essex_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v or_o rather_o invite_v himself_o and_o with_o all_o testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n most_o splendid_o feast_v this_o be_v judge_v a_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o design_n and_o as_o the_o duke_n wait_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v he_o go_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a man_n lay_v secret_o for_o he_o and_o so_o hurry_v blindfold_a to_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o a_o vessel_n ready_a prepare_v carry_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o short_o after_o strangle_v either_o think_v too_o guilty_a and_o popular_a or_o not_o guilty_a enough_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n and_o as_o the_o wicked_a adviser_n persuade_v his_o take_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o hospitality_n the_o base_a way_n of_o treachery_n so_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o peculiar_a method_n of_o mischief_n to_o contrive_v his_o death_n by_o the_o most_o hate_a way_n of_o private_a murder_n within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o 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their_o procurator_n and_o absent_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v present_a at_o any_o sentence_n of_o blood_n a_o precedent_n ever_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o call_v then_o follow_v as_o be_v expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n abovementioned_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n arraign_v for_o execute_v the_o commission_n against_o michael_n delapoole_n the_o lord_n cobham_n banish_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n reginald_n cobham_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o be_v former_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o governor_n these_o cruel_a success_n furnish_v argument_n to_o those_o new_a upstart_n minister_n bushy_n bagott_n and_o green_a to_o infuse_v into_o the_o king_n how_o much_o more_o safe_a he_o be_v by_o cruelty_n than_o gentle_a mean_n and_o how_o much_o more_o secure_a by_o fear_n than_o love._n nor_o be_v other_o counsel_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o man_n equal_o low_a and_o mean_a in_o their_o mind_n as_o in_o their_o extraction_n make_v greedy_a from_o their_o poverty_n and_o ambitious_a from_o their_o meanness_n neither_o endue_v with_o their_o mind_n and_o fortune_n to_o think_v of_o principle_n power_n be_v their_o justice_n violence_n their_o prudence_n and_o opportunity_n the_o providence_n the_o king_n be_v now_o possess_v with_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispose_v as_o he_o please_v of_o those_o that_o dare_v dislike_v his_o action_n and_o that_o his_o will_n may_v now_o become_v the_o law._n but_o the_o present_a prospect_n of_o thing_n common_o deceive_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a only_o to_o believe_v the_o
crime_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o duke_n he_o never_o commit_v a_o jury_n of_o lord_n be_v fix_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o design_v he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v but_o his_o condemnation_n be_v as_o confident_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o secret_o contrive_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o private_o retire_v or_o rather_o flee_v to_o pomfret-castle_n where_o he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o already_o discontent_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o want_v not_o assistance_n for_o it_o and_o grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o queen-mother_n think_v it_o worthy_a her_o pain_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n which_o she_o effect_v assist_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o her_o son_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n seem_v yet_o to_o retain_v so_o that_o for_o this_o time_n every_o thing_n be_v compose_v unless_o their_o mind_n which_o once_o shake_v by_o 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testimony_n of_o their_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o by_o dispose_v the_o king_n against_o his_o brave_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n the_o king_n be_v now_o whole_o possess_v by_o these_o favourite_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o the_o chancellor_n delapoole_n who_o mean_a birth_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n his_o vice_n so_o many_o that_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o grievance_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o fatal_a unhappiness_n that_o the_o king_n conscience_n shall_v be_v entrust_v unto_o so_o bad_a a_o keeper_n but_o the_o king_n be_v as_o violent_a in_o his_o affection_n as_o other_o can_v be_v in_o their_o displeasure_n he_o seldom_o regard_v what_o other_o thought_n till_o necessity_n force_v the_o consideration_n these_o man_n that_o both_o fear_v and_o hate_v any_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n that_o may_v have_v interest_n to_o cross_v their_o design_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o occasion_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o assist_v he_o with_o force_n to_o conquer_v spain_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o peter_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n with_o very_o considerable_a force_n he_o sail_v for_o spain_n he_o land_v at_o the_o troyne_n and_o at_o compostella_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n where_o a_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v with_o his_o daughter_n and_o after_o some_o incursion_n make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n a_o peace_n and_o marriage_n be_v also_o effect_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n and_o katherine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o resign_v the_o title_n to_o spain_n for_o a_o composition_n by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o pension_n this_o look_v like_o the_o feeble_a policy_n of_o violent_a and_o self-interested_n counsellor_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o removal_n of_o two_o or_o three_o that_o oppose_v their_o design_n take_v all_o the_o danger_n away_o that_o attend_v they_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v injure_v man_n they_o must_v have_v enemy_n and_o their_o safety_n be_v no_o way_n probable_a but_o by_o better_a principle_n and_o practice_n beside_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n leave_v behind_o make_v popular_a by_o the_o same_o error_n but_o they_o design_v to_o ruin_v if_o they_o can_v all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o after_o grow_v very_o busy_a in_o design_v to_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n every_o day_n contrive_v some_o ill_n and_o by_o their_o heavy_a wickedness_n load_v their_o king._n a_o little_a after_o the_o rebellion_n the_o king_n marry_v with_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o he_o love_v passionate_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o refuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o with_o her_o a_o dowry_n much_o more_o considerable_a she_o live_v with_o he_o twelve_o year_n but_o without_o issue_n and_o die_v at_o sheen_n by_o richmond_n which_o great_a loss_n make_v the_o place_n ever_o hate_v after_o by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a affection_n which_o be_v unfortunate_a virtue_n when_o wrong_o place_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n declare_v roger_n mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o who_o be_v afterward_o kill_v in_o ireland_n he_o also_o create_v his_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_z his_o cousin_n edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n 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