all_o mean_n to_o have_v get_v robert_n stewart_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o know_v that_o next_o to_o king_n david_n his_o title_n be_v best_a to_o the_o crown_n soon_o after_o king_n edward_n prepare_v a_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n perish_v in_o forth_o the_o king_n return_v with_o balliol_n into_o england_n leave_v cumin_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n who_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o robert_n stewart_n and_o his_o friend_n but_o robert_n stewart_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o dunne_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o englishman_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o murray_n come_v from_o france_n who_o together_o with_o robert_n reduce_v much_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n david_n chase_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o english_a enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v perth_n but_o their_o fleet_n be_v harass_v at_o sea_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o design_n of_o a_o french_a war_n but_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n still_o stand_v out_o the_o english_a land_v in_o murray_n and_o reduce_v all_o and_o leave_v balliol_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n the_o english_a besiege_a dunbar_n and_o send_v in_o two_o party_n under_o talbot_n and_o monford_n who_o be_v both_o rout_v yet_o the_o siege_n continue_v at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n also_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o robert_n stewart_n murray_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v stewart_n be_v create_v viceroy_n till_o david_n return_n who_o have_v the_o first_o year_n gain_v some_o victory_n do_v the_o next_o year_n take_v perth_n sterling_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o scot_n gain_v all_o their_o ground_n except_o berwick_n in_o the_o year_n 1336._o david_n resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o england_n though_o much_o dissuade_v by_o his_o council_n make_v john_n randolph_n general_n himself_o go_v disguise_v soon_o after_o a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o david_n will_v not_o accept_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o france_n whereupon_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n have_v his_o army_n quite_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n his_o kingdom_n also_o in_o a_o manner_n depopulate_v with_o the_o plague_n by_o this_o time_n john_n of_o france_n be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n after_o eleven_o year_n captivity_n ransom_v their_o king_n who_o at_o his_o return_n punish_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v he_o at_o durham_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o robert_n stewart_n to_o who_o he_o be_v some_o year_n after_o reconcile_v he_o spend_v the_o last_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o compose_v domestic_a feud_n queen_n jane_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n die_v he_o marry_v margaret_n logy_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n logy_n than_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v pass_v to_o jerusalem_n have_v provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o voyage_n but_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fortyth_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n without_o succession_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o holyrood-house_n 100_o robert_n stewart_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n succeed_v his_o mother_n brother_n a._n d._n 1378._o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n he_o marry_v eupham_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n alexander_n earl_n of_o marr_n with_o several_a daughter_n after_o her_o death_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n his_o own_o concubine_n the_o better_a to_o legitimate_a child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o honour_v they_o with_o title_n and_o declare_v they_o his_o successor_n two_o year_n after_o a_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o berwick_n and_o sir_n john_n lilbourn_n and_o 〈…〉_z grave_a captain_n of_o it_o take_v 〈…〉_z after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n come_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o fair_a of_o pennire_n within_o england_n spoil_v all_o the_o good_n there_o but_o carry_v away_o the_o pestilence_n with_o he_o whereof_o many_o die_v to_o revenge_v this_o the_o english_a come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n over_o solway_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o mean_v while_o the_o scot_n gather_v together_o about_o five_o hundred_o men._n and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n till_o the_o english_a return_v back_o then_o with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o force_v they_o back_o till_o many_o be_v drown_v in_o solway_n not_o long_o after_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o scotland_n entreat_v to_o have_v a_o peace_n for_o three_o year_n which_o peace_n be_v expire_v my_o lord_n of_o galloway_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lochmaban_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o english_a who_o be_v come_v from_o carlyle_n to_o its_o relief_n king_n richard_n fear_v of_o it_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o fortify_v roxburgh_n who_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o carry_v to_o dunbar_n the_o same_o year_n the_o strength_n of_o teviotdale_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o english_a hand_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v his_o son_n james_n succeed_v to_o he_o go_v by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n whence_o he_o be_v present_o after_o counter-manded_n home_o where_o he_o find_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n well_o mane_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o they_o they_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o warkford_n and_o corwal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o roxburgh_n and_o carlyle_n the_o scot_n and_o french_a can_v not_o agree_v in_o who_o name_n the_o strength_n shall_v be_v keep_v if_o they_o be_v win_v which_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o nothing_o whereupon_o king_n richard_n in_o revenge_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v through_o the_o mers_n and_o louthian_n do_v much_o hurt_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n douglas_z and_o galloway_n follow_v he_o into_o england_n and_o secret_o pass_v the_o water_n of_o solway_n come_v to_o cokermouth_n where_o in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o return_v safe_o with_o great_a booty_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o king_n past_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a take_v their_o advantage_n enter_v galloway_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o whereupon_o william_n the_o lord_n of_o galloways_n son_n pursue_v they_o to_o ireland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o carlingfoord_n and_o find_v sixty_o ship_n in_o several_a harbour_n load_v fifteen_o of_o they_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n and_o burn_v the_o rest_n return_v home_n he_o spoil_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o mers_n revenge_v this_o affront_n king_n robert_n send_v two_o army_n into_o england_n the_o one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n enter_v cumberland_n the_o other_o lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o march_v enter_v northumberland_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o newcastle_n the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n choose_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o besiege_v newcastle_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n hotspur_n and_o ralph_n henry_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o douglass_n accept_v off_o so_o be_v mount_v upon_o two_o starely_a horse_n they_o assault_v one_o another_o desperate_o at_o last_o douglass_n beat_v peircy_n out_o of_o his_o saddle_n but_o he_o be_v present_o rescue_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n immediate_o douglass_n assault_v the_o town_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o english_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o encamp_v at_o otterburn_n whither_o henry_n peircy_n immediate_o follow_v there_o they_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n until_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n part_v they_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o join_v again_o with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o victory_n incline_v sometime_o to_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o patrick_n
snatch_v it_o out_o of_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o wring_v off_o her_o neck_n for_o which_o his_o father_n be_v angry_a well_o say_v he_o since_o i_o can_v govern_v thou_o i_o will_v bring_v one_o shall_v govern_v we_o both_o and_o from_o that_o day_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o further_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n he_o govern_v four_o year_n 102._o but_o the_o noble_n weary_a under_o this_o form_n of_o government_n the_o governor_n be_v also_o irritate_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o child_n all_o unanimous_o determine_v without_o long_a delay_n to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o native_a prince_n james_n four_o of_o england_n which_o at_o length_n be_v effect_v anno._n dom._n 1424._o have_v ransom_v he_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n he_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_z john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o two_o son_n alexander_n who_o die_v short_o after_o and_o james_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o solemnity_n of_o hasterat_a edinburgh_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n come_v to_o perth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scone_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o perth_n where_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v on_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n promise_v to_o england_n for_o his_o ransom_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v back_o to_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o call_v such_o as_o be_v concern_v with_o the_o crown_n rent_n together_o he_o understand_v by_o their_o account_n that_o the_o most_o and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n be_v alienate_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o late_a governor_n and_o his_o son_n whereat_o he_o be_v exceed_o incense_v yet_o that_o time_n he_o smother_v and_o put_v a_o fair_a countenance_n upon_o his_o passion_n but_o soon_o after_o pregnant_a accusation_n be_v bring_v in_o against_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o the_o governors_n friend_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v much_o discontent_n and_o jealousy_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n secure_v the_o body_n of_o this_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n resolve_v to_o go_v on_o and_o have_v arrest_v the_o governor_n with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n and_o several_a other_o his_o friend_n they_o be_v all_o commit_v to_o several_a prison_n whereupon_o james_n the_o governors_n young_a son_n in_o a_o desperate_a rage_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o outlaw_n come_v to_o dumbarton_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kill_v john_n stewart_n the_o king_n uncle_n with_o thirty_o other_o this_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n quite_o divert_v the_o king_n clemency_n from_o his_o father_n and_o brethren_n whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o sterling_n where_o the_o governor_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v this_o high_o perplex_v some_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n yet_o the_o king_n like_o a_o wise_a physician_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o more_o blood_n than_o he_o think_v will_v take_v away_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n in_o a_o short_a time_n set_v they_o all_o at_o liberty_n the_o war_n continue_v between_o france_n and_o england_n the_o french_a send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o scotland_n but_o his_o main_a business_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o match_n between_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n though_o then_o very_o young_a and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n this_o match_n the_o english_a neglect_v but_o afterward_o most_o earnest_o sue_v for_o it_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v the_o north_n follow_v their_o example_n for_o which_o end_n he_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o strange_a condition_n all_o go_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n the_o strong_a overthrow_v the_o weak_a the_o king_n not_o know_v well_o how_o to_o go_v about_o the_o tame_n of_o these_o rude_a villain_n seem_v to_o give_v small_a faith_n to_o what_o he_o hear_v of_o they_o allow_v such_o of_o they_o as_o seem_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o seem_a favour_n till_o at_o length_n he_o get_v forty_o of_o their_o chief_n all_o at_o once_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o innerness_n who_o he_o present_o surprise_v make_v they_o close_a prisoner_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v convince_v of_o this_o wickedness_n alexander_n macrory_n and_o john_n macherter_n be_v hang_v john_n campbel_n for_o murder_a john_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v behead_v the_o earl_n of_o ross_n be_v take_v in_o this_o trap_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n to_o perth_n where_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n yet_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o free_o dismiss_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o go_v home_o he_o gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o outlaw_n who_o come_v towards_o innerness_n burn_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v with_o his_o force_n against_o he_o at_o who_o approach_n all_o the_o rebel_n flee_v alexander_n thus_o abandon_v of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o the_o isle_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v waylay_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o have_v no_o way_n leave_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o come_v disguise_v to_o edinburgh_n whereupon_o yesterday_o the_o king_n be_v at_o church_n he_o come_v wrap_v in_o a_o mourn_a garment_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n bege_v his_o life_n which_o at_o the_o queen_n request_n be_v grant_v but_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o any_o more_o mischief_n the_o earl_n of_o august_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v he_o into_o custody_n within_o tanutallon_n castle_n donald_n balloth_n cousin-german_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o outlaw_n and_o invade_v lochaber_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o marr_n and_o caithness_n at_o innerlochy_n the_o news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o dunstaffage_n which_o when_o the_o clan_o hear_v of_o they_o tender_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o break_v balloth_n and_o his_o party_n which_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o balloth_n flee_v to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n chop_v off_o and_o send_v to_o king_n james_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o many_o act_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o these_o disorderly_a outlaw_n yet_o nothing_o fright_v one_o macdonald_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n among_o other_o cruelty_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v nail_v horseshoe_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o a_o widow_n because_o that_o she_o swear_v to_o delate_v he_o to_o the_o king_n be_v take_v with_o twelve_o of_o his_o associate_n and_o bring_v to_o perth_n the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v shooe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o woman_n drage_v he_o about_o for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n for_o three_o day_n than_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o year_n a._n d._n 1430._o the_o first_o of_o june_n be_v a_o terrible_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o day_n turn_v black_a for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v night_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o black_a hour_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o have_v advise_o peruse_v all_o evidence_n and_o charter_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o recall_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v either_o alienate_v from_o it_o or_o wrongful_o usurp_v about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n require_v of_o king_n james_n a_o yearly_o tribute_n due_a to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o the_o western_a isle_n the_o ambassador_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o the_o old_a league_n renew_v with_o denmark_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n come_v to_o have_v margaret_n already_o betroth_v to_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o convey_v to_o france_n where_o they_o find_v the_o lord_n scroop_n earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o must_v bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v agree_v thereto_o
send_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v then_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n begin_v to_o fall_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n alexander_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o he_o distrust_v this_o case_n flee_v to_o england_n but_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o earl_n of_o arran_n also_o though_o absent_a be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n the_o queen_n arrive_v with_o her_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o ferth_n my_o lady_n arran_n go_v aboard_o in_o disguise_n and_o inform_v her_o husband_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o house_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o hoist_v sail_n and_o return_v with_o his_o lady_n to_o denmark_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n full_a of_o promise_n and_o threaten_n to_o move_v his_o sister_n to_o return_v to_o scotland_n which_o when_o she_o do_v she_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o marry_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n at_o antwerp_n queen_n margaret_z the_o three_o year_n after_o her_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v james_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a delivery_n of_o his_o daughter_n release_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o sherland_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o calm_a a_o cloud_n begin_v to_o overcast_v the_o king_n splendour_n for_o his_o brother_n be_v prince_n of_o unquiet_a and_o restless_a spirit_n they_o set_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o study_v novelty_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n with_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v draw_v away_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o king_n be_v natural_o superstitious_a give_v much_o head_n to_o divination_n which_o give_v also_o his_o brother_n occasion_n to_o vilify_v he_o and_o incense_v his_o people_n against_o he_o yea_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n become_v so_o insolent_a that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n he_o begin_v to_o rail_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o court_n which_o the_o king_n high_o resent_v cause_v to_o imprison_v he_o where_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o high_a fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n impute_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o court_n party_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o cabal_n in_o order_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o france_n thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o tamper_v with_o king_n edward_n reveal_v to_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v subdue_v the_o nobility_n not_o respect_v the_o king_n but_o much_o affect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v he_o promise_v also_o to_o settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o do_v then_o that_o they_o may_v get_v their_o design_n wrought_v give_v way_n for_o the_o break_v loose_a of_o the_o border_n fierce_a incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o discontent_a nobility_n blame_v the_o king_n for_o all_o thereupon_o pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n after_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n bed_n chamber_n where_o they_o seize_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o incendiary_n in_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forward_o towards_o scotland_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n find_v berwick_n two_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o edinburgh_n there_o by_o public_a write_n at_o the_o market_n place_n he_o give_v out_o high_a demand_n all_o which_o king_n james_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n answer_v with_o silence_n the_o disatisfied_a lord_n have_v obtain_v what_o they_o chief_o aim_v at_o wish_v the_o english_a at_o home_o again_o therefore_o they_o desire_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o demand_n be_v satisfy_v one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o reinstall_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n which_o after_o much_o debate_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o with_o his_o army_n return_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n have_v recover_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o prerogative_n reconcile_a he_o to_o his_o discontent_a lord_n but_o he_o himself_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o his_o favour_n for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n about_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o bring_v the_o duke_n within_o compass_n of_o law_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o flee_v to_o england_n to_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o grievancy_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o many_o point_n of_o treason_n whereupon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n crightton_n his_o associate_n be_v both_o forfeit_v which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o present_o cause_v to_o give_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n whereof_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n to_z king_n edward_z who_o immediate_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n obtain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n from_o king_n richard_n with_o which_o he_o come_v with_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o douglass_n to_o lochmabban_n to_o surprise_v a_o fair_a which_o be_v hold_v there_o whereupon_o the_o laird_n of_o johnston_n who_o be_v warden_n dispatch_v post_n about_o for_o supply_v of_o man_n with_o which_o he_o encounter_v the_o duke_n here_o it_o be_v most_o couragous_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a be_v quite_o rout_v the_o duke_n hardly_o by_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n escape_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v in_o triumph_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a confinement_n soon_o after_o follow_v a_o truce_n with_o england_n for_o three_o year_n but_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n come_v with_o some_o company_n out_o of_o france_n of_o which_o that_o famous_a warrior_n bernard_n stewart_n lord_n albany_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n darn_o have_v the_o lead_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o his_o country_n man_n turn_v into_o a_o army_n and_o rencountre_v richard_n at_o bosworth_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n king_n james_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n besiege_v dunbar_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n to_o agree_v if_o possible_a upon_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n at_o length_n after_o some_o difficulty_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v found_v a_o college_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n he_o endeavour_v to_o annex_v the_o priory_n of_o goldingham_n to_o it_o the_o prior_n of_o this_o convent_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o humealedged_a that_o they_o be_v wrong_v of_o their_o right_n first_o they_o begin_v to_o petition_v but_o find_v this_o uneffectual_a they_o begin_v to_o associate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o mere_a tyrant_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n understanding_n how_o thing_n stand_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n resolve_v to_o live_v beyond_o the_o river_n ferth_n of_o which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o insurrection_n be_v certify_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n dunbar_n and_o tumultuous_o overrun_v the_o country_n besouth_o the_o ferth_n thus_o come_v to_o lithgow_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o king_n own_o son_n their_o head_n who_o have_v corrupt_v his_o keeper_n with_o bribe_n they_o constrain_v to_o go_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n lose_v neither_o courage_n nor_o council_n pass_v the_o ferth_n near_o blackness_n with_o his_o force_n before_o his_o arrival_n at_o this_o place_n
the_o earl_n of_o montross_n gleancan_n lord_n maxwel_o ruthwen_n with_o other_o be_v advertise_v by_o letter_n come_v to_o he_o they_o of_o the_o association_n have_v the_o prince_n with_o they_o to_o add_v authority_n to_o their_o quarrel_n gather_v from_o all_o quarter_n the_o two_o army_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o athole_n the_o king_n uncle_n so_o travel_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o either_o party_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n agree_v on_o the_o earl_n render_v himself_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o king_n part_n of_o the_o reconcilement_n to_o lord_n hail_v thus_o the_o king_n lose_v a_o good_a opportunity_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v never_o again_o in_o his_o offer_n for_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o continue_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o country_n the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v pester_v with_o troop_n of_o arm_a men._n the_o king_n warn_v of_o his_o danger_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o his_o defence_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o understand_v their_o intention_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v they_o find_v their_o offence_n fly_v high_a than_o hope_n of_o pardon_n can_v reach_v answer_v that_o nothing_o can_v secure_v they_o nor_o the_o kingdom_n until_o he_o have_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o resign_v the_o crown_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o rather_o then_o condescend_v to_o this_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o his_o force_n may_v have_v more_o easy_a access_n to_o he_o but_o this_o prove_v a_o a_o fatal_a advice_n for_o come_v thither_o the_o treacherous_a constable_n deny_v he_o entrance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o he_o that_o the_o confederate_n be_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o he_o at_o falkirk_n the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n resove_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v near_o the_o torwood_n the_o king_n set_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o torwood_n both_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o bannock-burn_a and_o engage_v most_o desperate_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v valiant_o give_v and_o lance_n meet_v with_o lance_n the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o yield_v ground_n but_o the_o next_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o anandale_n man_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o main_a battle_n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o it_o be_v fight_v a_o while_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n on_o both_o side_n until_o the_o standard_n royal_a be_v beat_v down_o then_o begin_v the_o king_n army_n to_o bow_v the_o horseman_n obey_v no_o order_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o this_o rout_n and_o confusion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n seek_v to_o retire_v towards_o the_o river_n ferth_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o leap_v a_o ditch_n be_v sore_o bruise_v be_v carry_v by_o such_o who_o know_v he_o not_o to_o a_o well_o at_o bannock-burn_a where_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o borthwick_n a_o priest_n with_o some_o other_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o kambush-kenneth_n 105._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o who_o be_v crown_v at_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1489._o be_v about_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n a_o noble_a and_o courageous_a prince_n and_o godly_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n be_v most_o uneasy_a the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v yet_o recent_a his_o follower_n resolve_v to_o have_v it_o revenge_v in_o the_o north_n alexander_n lord_n forbs_n display_v the_o bloody_a shirt_n of_o the_o murder_a king_n upon_o a_o lance_n in_o aberdeen_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n invite_v the_o country_n as_o by_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o murder_n in_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n have_v the_o same_o resolution_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o marshad_n lord_n goodore_n and_o lyle_n with_o the_o confederate_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n drumond_n rout_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n at_o telliemoss_n and_o also_o sir_n andrew_n wood_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a who_o pretend_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a king_n death_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ferth_n the_o rumour_n of_o these_o victory_n so_o amaze_v forbs_n and_o his_o confederate_n that_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v all_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o lord_n rejoice_v great_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o this_o pass_n but_o the_o king_n give_v no_o sign_n of_o joy_n yea_o upon_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o agony_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o remorse_n and_o anguish_n he_o suffer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o field_n against_o he_o he_o gird_v himself_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n to_o which_o every_o three_o year_n thereafter_o he_o add_v some_o ring_n and_o weight_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o though_o this_o may_v threaten_v no_o good_a to_o some_o yet_o they_o pass_v it_o by_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o common_a peace_n amid_o this_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o king_n andrew_n forman_n secretary_n to_o alexander_n the_o six_o bishop_n of_o rome_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o master_n to_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n exhort_v they_o to_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o their_o station_n after_o this_o some_o headstrong_a nobility_n die_v the_o country_n enjoy_v a_o great_a calm_a of_o peace_n the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o the_o border_n keep_v up_o their_o old_a feud_n by_o new_a accession_n make_v daily_a incursion_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o come_v at_o last_o to_o open_a hostility_n whereupon_o king_n james_n enter_v england_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o north_n part_n and_o returns_z home_o without_o any_o considerable_a action_n not_o long_o after_o ambassador_n come_v from_o england_n desire_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o edinburgh_n where_o many_o article_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v hot_o dispute_v one_o of_o the_o englishe_n demand_n be_v a_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n at_o newcastle_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o king_n james_n his_o own_o arbitrement_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n but_o not_o to_o go_v a_o beg_n for_o it_o much_o be_v say_v at_o last_o they_o conclude_v upon_o a_o peace_n for_o some_o month_n follow_v after_o which_o follow_v a_o match_n between_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n with_o lady_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a daughter_n which_o be_v consummate_v at_o edinburgh_n king_n henry_n bring_v his_o daughter_n as_o far_o as_o cokebiston_n in_o the_o way_n and_o then_o resign_v she_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o lady_n bring_v she_o to_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n where_o they_o for_o some_o day_n be_v take_v up_o with_o nothing_o but_o banquet_v mask_n and_o tilt_v with_o such_o other_o exercise_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n waste_v his_o treasure_n great_o then_o some_o of_o they_o set_v their_o wit_n a-work_o to_o squeeze_v the_o subject_n for_o money_n which_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n among_o the_o poor_a a._n d._n 1507._o james_n prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n be_v bear_v at_o holy-rood-house_n the_o one_o and_o twentyth_n of_o january_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o sterling_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o another_o son_n name_v arthur_n but_o he_o die_v also_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n then_o she_o bring_v forth_o her_o three_o son_n at_o linlithgow_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v name_v james_n about_o the_o same_o time_n bernard_n stewart_n come_v to_o scotland_n entreat_v that_o king_n james_n will_v make_v war_n with_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o molest_v france_n which_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v then_o begin_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o old_a work_n of_o make_v incursion_n one_o upon_o another_o till_o at_o last_o it_o break_v out_o to_o a_o open_a war._n whilst_o king_n james_n stay_v at_o linlithgow_n attend_v the_o gather_n of_o a_o army_n now_o ready_a
the_o hamilton_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v leave_v above_o fourscore_o of_o their_o number_n dead_a upon_o the_o street_n these_o broil_n come_v to_o the_o governors_n ear_n in_o france_n he_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v home_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o amend_v the_o enormity_n commit_v in_o his_o absence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o which_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v but_o some_o fear_v the_o event_n appear_v not_o whereupon_o their_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v several_a flee_v into_o england_n among_o which_o be_v the_o humes_n and_o the_o cockburns_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o darcies_n death_n other_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n require_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o truce_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n agree_v upon_o in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o he_o uncertain_a but_o of_o this_o he_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o france_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v he_o a_o foraigner_n over_o they_o where_o authority_n do_v not_o reach_v his_o native_a country_n like_v over_o like_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n now_o they_o draw_v to_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o carlisle_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n esk_n this_o strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o carlisle_n who_o offer_v he_o divers_a present_n for_o their_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v reject_v but_o the_o nobility_n refuse_v to_o go_v upon_o english_a ground_n suspect_v that_o the_o governor_n only_o play_v the_o game_n of_o the_o french_a he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o truce_n however_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n three_o thousand_o pike_n and_o one_o thousand_o lance_n with_o which_o he_o return_v home_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n with_o they_o he_o march_v to_o england_n and_o besieges_n wark_n but_o be_v repulse_v whereupon_o much_o against_o his_o will_n a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n be_v conclude_v on_o soon_o after_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o governor_n return_v to_o france_n after_o which_o he_o never_o return_v to_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o england_n and_o eight_o lord_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n person_n quarterly_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o treat_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o state_n begin_v of_o new_a to_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o troublesome_a faction_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n the_o queen_n faction_n accuse_v angus_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o detain_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o keep_v against_o his_o will_n but_o with_o all_o send_v another_o letter_n secret_o desire_v by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o advertisement_n the_o queen_n and_o they_o of_o her_o faction_n assemble_v what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v and_o with_o great_a expedition_n march_v from_o sterling_a to_o edinburgh_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o king_n though_o against_o his_o will_n march_v out_o against_o they_o when_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o queen_n force_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o advers._fw-la army_n they_o will_v advance_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o sterling_n where_o they_o disband_v and_o return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n place_n present_o after_o the_o queen_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n grant_v with_o the_o earl_n own_o consent_n the_o king_n weary_v of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n his_o custody_n consult_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o buccleugh_n and_o some_o borderer_n how_o he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n they_o assay_v it_o by_o arm_n at_o melross_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a than_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n undertake_v it_o and_o raise_v some_o force_n for_o that_o end_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n have_v get_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n with_o several_a other_o quite_o rout_v he_o near_o costerphin_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n think_v himself_o secure_a enough_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o as_o he_o think_v to_o right_n he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o lothian_n leave_v the_o king_n at_o faulkland_n now_o the_o king_n amid_o his_o solitary_a walk_n in_o his_o park_n bethink_v himself_o what_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o essay_n by_o stratagem_n what_o the_o faction_n of_o his_o noble_n can_v not_o perform_v by_o force_n thereupon_o he_o direct_v the_o forester_n of_o the_o park_n to_o advertise_v such_o gentleman_n about_o as_o keep_v hound_n to_o attend_v he_o next_o morning_n for_o he_o will_v have_v his_o sport_n early_o he_o sup_v soon_o than_o he_o use_v command_v all_o to_o their_o rest_n the_o waiter_n all_o shift_v and_o the_o court_n hush_v shut_v his_o camber_a door_n in_o the_o apparel_n of_o one_o of_o his_o groom_n unperceived_a he_o pass_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o stable_n where_o with_o two_o who_o attend_v he_o with_o ready_a horse_n he_o post_v to_o sterline_v where_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n flock_v to_o he_o he_o discharge_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o all_o public_a office_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n followed_z very_o extravagant_a course_n but_o the_o king_n pursue_v they_o so_o that_o after_o much_o misery_n at_o home_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v charitable_o receive_v and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n visit_v the_o border_n hold_v justice_n court_n and_o execute_v justice_n upon_o all_o oppressor_n thief_n and_o outlaw_n there_o in_o ewsdale_n he_o cause_v eight_o and_o twenty_o famous_a robber_n to_o be_v hang_v other_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o edinburgh_n for_o more_o public_a execution_n and_o example_n yet_o the_o border_n be_v nothing_o the_o more_o peaceable_a for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n the_o english_a make_v daily_a incursion_n and_o spoil_n the_o country_n the_o scot_n likewise_o serve_v the_o english_a with_o the_o same_o sauce_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o during_o the_o prince_n life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v die_v first_o about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n power_n begin_v to_o totter_v in_o england_n king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o queen_n katherine_n who_o have_v be_v before_o marry_v to_o his_o brother_n prince_z arthur_z and_o then_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o he_o the_o pope_n find_v king_n henry_n peremptory_a in_o his_o purpose_n do_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n deal_v with_o king_n james_n to_o make_v war_n with_o england_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v a_o ambassador_n private_o to_o scotland_n king_n henry_n go_v on_o with_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n and_o execute_v john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n for_o assert_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n upon_o this_o the_o whole_a conclave_n stir_v up_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n wherefore_o he_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o scotland_n most_o invectively_o exclaim_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cruelty_n and_o humble_o desire_v king_n james_n assistance_n against_o he_o king_n james_n to_o try_v his_o uncle_n mind_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n embassage_n king_n henry_n present_o dispatch_v william_n lord_n howard_n to_o scotland_n who_o make_v such_o hasty_a journey_n that_o he_o prevent_v the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o sterline_n a_o part_n of_o
his_o ambassage_n be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n must_v have_v a_o interview_n at_o york_n this_o so_o startle_v the_o churchman_n fear_v that_o his_o uncle_n may_v infect_v the_o king_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o new_a reformer_n that_o they_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n yet_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n propose_v that_o the_o meeting_n may_v be_v at_o newcastle_n which_o the_o lord_n howard_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a hear_v of_o but_o depart_v in_o a_o chafe_n king_n james_n have_v so_o many_o great_a match_n in_o his_o offer_n now_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o wherefore_o sail_v from_o kirkaldie_n in_o ten_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o diep_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o vandosme_n where_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o bourbon_n be_v but_o upon_o some_o consideration_n he_o settle_v not_o his_o affection_n upon_o she_o though_o a_o great_a beauty_n but_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o magdalen_n daughter_n to_o king_n francis_n with_o she_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostradam_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o she_o to_o scotland_n but_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n she_o die_v within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o holyrood-house_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n desirous_a of_o succession_n send_v david_n beaton_n and_o the_o lord_n maxwel_n to_o france_n to_o propose_v marriage_n in_o his_o name_n to_o mary_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n be_v discover_v at_o court_n one_o by_o john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n forbes_n who_o thereupon_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v much_o grieve_v afterward_o find_v great_a probability_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v through_o malice_n the_o other_o be_v jane_n doughlass_n with_o her_o husband_n archbald_n campbel_n of_o keepneeth_n who_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o many_o be_v as_o groundless_o accuse_v as_o the_o first_o yet_o both_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o die_v for_o it_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o foresay_a lady_n be_v conclude_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n and_o she_o arrive_v in_o scotland_n a._n d._n 1538._o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n dowager_n die_v at_o methwen_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o charterhouse_n of_o perth_n now_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o reformation_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o perplex_v the_o king_n exceed_o not_o know_v what_o course_n to_o take_v his_o council_n be_v against_o violent_a course_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o prelate_n who_o have_v most_o his_o ear_n give_v he_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n after_o which_o most_o vigorous_a inquisition_n be_v establish_v and_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o popery_n whereupon_o some_o be_v burn_v alive_a other_o banish_v and_o many_o imprison_v among_o which_o be_v that_o famous_a poet_n and_o historian_n master_n george_n buchanan_n who_o whilst_o his_o keeper_n sleep_v escape_v by_o a_o window_n of_o the_o prison_n the_o muse_n hold_v the_o rope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n so_o irritate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v send_v again_o to_o his_o nephew_n king_n james_n desire_v a_o interview_n at_o york_n the_o nobility_n be_v clear_o for_o it_o but_o the_o churchman_n fear_v their_o bacon_n be_v as_o much_o against_o it_o pretend_v the_o hazard_n that_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o after_o long_o reason_v upon_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o altogether_o refuse_v to_o meet_v his_o uncle_n but_o adhere_v to_o the_o first_o offer_v propose_v to_o his_o ambassador_n concern_v this_o interview_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rather_o than_o his_o suit_n shall_v take_v no_o effect_n accept_v but_o a_o incursion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o border_n make_v he_o that_o he_o lose_v all_o heart_n to_o the_o interview_n hereupon_o he_o send_v many_o letter_n excuse_v his_o stay_n also_o represent_v his_o many_o grievance_n and_o wrong_n thus_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n again_o sow_v among_o they_o the_o reform_a religion_n by_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o many_o for_o the_o curb_v of_o which_o the_o prelate_n present_v sir_n james_n hamilton_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o while_o he_o be_v vigorous_o persecute_v all_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v many_o in_o jail_n and_o multitude_n in_o scroll_n to_o bring_v within_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o a_o process_n the_o supreme_a providence_n arrest_v himself_o for_o have_v a_o process_n against_o james_n hamilton_n sheriff_n of_o lithgow_n his_o own_o cousin_n the_o say_v james_n accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o prelate_n can_v do_v in_o his_o favour_n he_o be_v try_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n become_v to_o favor_n the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o so_o perplex_v the_o king_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v he_o become_v very_o sullen_a and_o retire_a that_o he_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v his_o own_o domestic_n to_o come_v near_o to_o add_v to_o his_o perplexity_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o lithgow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o night_n he_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o call_v for_o light_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o search_v for_o thomas_n scot_n his_o justice_n clerk_n who_o he_o say_v stand_v by_o his_o bedside_n load_v with_o great_a weight_n curse_v the_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o serve_v he_o for_o by_o too_o much_o obedience_n to_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n condemn_v to_o everlasting_a torment_n soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n scot_n die_v at_o edinburgh_n much_o about_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sir_n james_n hamilton_n a_o little_a after_o his_o death_n seem_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o ghastly_a manner_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o think_v he_o cut_v off_o both_o his_o arm_n advertise_v he_o he_o will_v come_v again_o short_o and_o be_v more_o full_o revenge_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o vision_n word_n come_v that_o both_o his_o son_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n almost_o in_o one_o hour_n king_n henry_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v by_o his_o nephew_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o understand_v the_o churchman_n to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o the_o scottish_a ship_n that_o his_o fleet_n can_v meet_v with_o by_o sea_n and_o incursion_n with_o his_o garrison_v soldier_n by_o land_n king_n james_n direct_v james_n lermonth_n of_o darsie_n to_o his_o uncle_n to_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o his_o not_o meet_v he_o at_o newcastle_n and_o to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o ship_n king_n henry_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o ship_n but_o also_o delay_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o scottish_a ambassador_n to_o gain_v time_n send_v sir_n robert_n bow_v second_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o sir_n george_n douglass_n in_o hasty_a manner_n to_o invade_v scotland_n these_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o till_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n with_o some_o borderer_n meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v valldanrigg_n quite_o rout_v they_o kill_v many_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n the_o next_o summer_n king_n henry_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n towards_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n king_n james_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n muster_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n on_o falla-moor_n to_o oppose_v they_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n choose_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n than_o give_v a_o doubtful_a charge_n he_o retire_v off_o the_o scottish_a ground_n whereupon_o king_n james_n encourage_v his_o nobility_n and_o army_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o revenge_v old_a quarrel_n the_o noble_n answer_v that_o to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n they_o will_v hazard_v their_o life_n or_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v stay_v upon_o scottish_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o make_v they_o retire_v or_o dung_n the_o field_n with_o their_o carcase_n but_o to_o invade_v england_n they_o do_v not_o think_v their_o quarrel_n just_o
by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o life_n do_v it_o but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o people_n there_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o much_o long_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v long_o without_o some_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o october_n the_o thirteen_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o the_o malcontent_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n balmirreno_n the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v one_o who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o woman_n begin_v to_o grumble_v upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o command_v silence_n but_o this_o do_v but_o augment_v their_o fury_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o assault_v he_o some_o with_o cudgel_n other_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o better_a weapon_n be_v force_v to_o pelt_v he_o with_o the_o stool_n upon_o which_o they_o sit_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o archbishop_n of_o of_o st._n andrews_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o several_a other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o council_n emit_v proclamation_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n which_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o
befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o newcastle_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o game_n be_v alter_v the_o parliament_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o army_n the_o barbarous_a juncto_fw-la prove_v unexorable_a wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n return_v home_o and_o acquaint_v the_o nobility_n how_o matter_n stand_v whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v present_o list_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o england_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o overthrow_v at_o preston_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n be_v execute_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o a_o few_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o windsor_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o member_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o insolence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o when_o it_o be_v voted_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o they_o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o terrible_a form_n of_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o good_a man_n yea_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o before_o be_v against_o he_o now_o declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o make_v public_a protestation_n against_o the_o trial_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o juncto_fw-la go_v on_o and_o upon_o friday_n january_n the_o 19_o the_o 1648._o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o upon_o january_n the_o 30_o the_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o submit_v his_o royal_a neck_n to_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v between_o white-hall_n gate_n and_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o gallery_n to_o st._n james_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n proclaim_v at_o edenburg_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n lâ—sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o after_o this_o disaster_n be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v at_o scone_n with_o as_o great_a solemnity_n as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n can_v allow_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o debate_v his_o right_n to_o cromwell_n where_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n flock_v to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n but_o they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o give_v cromwell_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o &_o forthwith_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o innerkething_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n his_o majesty_n see_v after_o the_o defeat_n that_o cromwell_n be_v like_a to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o venture_v with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n hazard_v three_o kingdom_n than_o in_o a_o field_n wherefore_o with_o 16000_o man_n he_o private_o march_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlyle_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n come_v to_o lancashire_n where_o at_o warrington_n bridge_n some_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v with_o they_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n &_o force_v their_o way_n over_o the_o plank_n hence_o his_o majesty_n march_v to_o worcester_n in_o very_o good_a order_n cromwell_n hear_v of_o his_o motion_n send_v lambâ—rt_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n after_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o raise_v numerous_a force_n in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n all_o which_o march_v to_o worcester_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n gain_v a_o most_o advantageous_a pass_n at_o hopâ—on_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o houlster_n and_o pistol_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v major_a general_n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n over_o which_o cromwell_n pass_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v the_o city_n be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o they_o where_o follow_v a_o most_o desperate_a engagement_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n horse_n be_v twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o every_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n thus_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o base_a usurper_n but_o the_o enemy_n still_o advance_v with_o
fresh_a supply_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o so_o over_o power_v the_o king_n force_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o give_v ground_n after_o twice_o rally_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n see_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o same_o gate_n he_o come_v out_o at_o have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n sir_n john_n douglass_n sir_n alexander_n forbes_n with_o many_o other_o valiant_a gentleman_n behind_o he_o his_o majesty_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n for_o that_o he_o do_v see_v he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o and_o fight_v so_o desperate_o even_o when_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n long_o the_o whole_a nation_n almost_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v according_o with_o some_o few_o attendant_n he_o march_v out_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o think_v their_o number_n may_v discover_v they_o order_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o only_o with_o three_o or_o four_o in_o his_o company_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v boscobel_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o careless_a who_o bring_v he_o provision_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o that_o famous_a royal-oak_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a soon_o after_o his_o majesty_n ride_v from_o bently_n to_o bristol_n before_o mistress_n lane_n she_o have_v a_o pass_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o servant_n whence_o he_o return_v and_o abscond_v a_o while_n in_o sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o briggemstone_n in_o sussex_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1651._o and_o be_v safe_o waft_v over_o to_o a_o creek_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o diep_n and_o there_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o serve_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o french_a court._n cromwell_n hear_v of_o ireton_o success_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n success_n in_o scotland_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o drunkard_n whoremaster_n and_o oppressor_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o a_o new_a convention_n be_v call_v july_n 1653._o where_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o oliver_n shoulder_n by_o a_o instrument_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o their_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_n in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o be_v five_o bloody_a engagement_n at_o sea_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a the_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o cromwell_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o secure_v for_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o he_o as_o a_o cunning_a fox_n know_v that_o this_o step_n of_o his_o advancement_n will_v hasten_v his_o ruin_n with_o pretend_v modesty_n decline_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v lord-protector_n which_o he_o be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o then_o they_o petition_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o three-hundred_n thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o support_n to_o have_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o name_v his_o own_o successor_n all_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o accept_v of_o but_o when_o fortune_n have_v set_v he_o so_o high_a that_o all_o the_o world_n that_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v astonish_v behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n upon_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o he_o lay_v in_o state_n at_o white-hall_n about_o six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v in_o great_a splendour_n inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v present_o install_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o look_v about_o when_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n thrust_v he_o out_o call_v the_o long-parliament_n again_o this_o revolution_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o for_o soon_o after_o several_a gentleman_n in_o cheshire_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o lambert_n he_o immediate_o after_o turn_v out_o the_o long-parliament_n and_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n his_o majesty_n friend_n look_v on_o with_o some_o hope_n all_o this_o while_n see_v all_o these_o metamorphose_v of_o government_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o open_v a_o door_n for_o his_o majesty_n enter_v general_a monk_n hear_v in_o scotland_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o england_n draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o border_n against_o he_o lambert_n march_v as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o but_o his_o man_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o work_n which_o force_v he_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n have_v again_o convene_v with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o dissolve_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n invite_v general_a monk_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o to_o requite_v their_o kindness_n get_v they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o majesty_n be_v invite_v home_o and_o according_o the_o twenty-ninth_a of_o may_n follow_v his_o majesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n arrive_v at_o dover_n whence_o he_o be_v conduct_v through_o london_n in_o great_a state_n to_o white-hall_n where_o by_o a_o lineal_a legal_a succession_n he_o possess_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a extraction_n and_o long_a line_n of_o just_a descent_n his_o majesty_n may_v reckon_v with_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o climate_n dimension_n division_n air_n soil_n commodity_n scotland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n that_o divide_v the_o great_a island_n of_o britain_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o dewcalledon_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o divide_v itself_o from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n clim_n edinburgh_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 56_o d._n 2_o minute_n of_o longitude_n 3_o d._n 0_o min._n from_o london_n west_n long_a day_n 17_o hour_n 27_o min._n aberdeen_n 57_o d._n 10._o min._n of_o latitude_n 2._o d._n 20._o min._n longitude_n the_o most_o northern_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v dunsby-head_n who_o latitude_n be_v 58_o d._n 5_o min._n dimension_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 480._o miles_n its_o breadth_n be_v very_o disproportionable_a there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o it_o that_o be_v above_o 70._o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n division_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o highland_n and_o low-land_n the_o highlander_n live_v in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n or_o in_o some_o out_o island_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a people_n much_o give_v to_o warlike_a exercise_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n when_o ever_o command_v by_o their_o chief_n their_o weapon_n be_v common_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o not_o so_o much_o use_v now_o as_o former_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o can_v endure_v as_o much_o hardship_n of_o war_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o lowlander_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v as_o civil_a as_o any_o other_o people_n their_o language_n much_o like_o the_o english_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o accent_n air._n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o cold_a in_o winter_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o scorch_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a abound_v with_o spring_n and_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o not_o want_v fruitful_a valley_n apt_a to_o