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A02498 A letter sent by F.A. touchyng the proceedings in a priuate quarell and vnkindnesse betweene Arthur Hall, and Melchisedech Mallerie gentleman, to his very friende L.B. being in Italie. VVith an admonition to the father of F.A. to him being a burgesse of the Parliament, for his better behauiour therein. Hall, Arthur, 1539?-1605. 1576 (1576) STC 12629; ESTC S118961 87,420 125

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yeare it was enacted that no subsidie nor other charge shoulde be sette nor graunted vppon the Woolles by the Marchants nor by any other from thenceforth without the assent of the Parliament rare presidents to finde before the conquest in William Cōquerors time or since in a manner at all til this kings dayes Richard the seconde his successor helde euen on as his Graundfather began had almoste euery yeare a Parliament according to the statuts that there shoulde bee one yearely at the leaste In the beginnings of al the whiche almost the great Charter and that of the Forrest with all Liberties to holy churches fraunchises c. were granted stablished and confirmed and the authority of passing the actes is as you haue in his predecessors time Edward the thyrde sometime with one maner of words and somtime another He had very many free bountiful aydes of his subiectes by mony in number for hys two twenty yeares time no whit wanting with his Graundfathers likewise by diuerse pardons he declared his good accepting of them Kyng Henry the fourth first Erle of Darby then Duke of Herforde by his father Iohn of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster the fourth begottē son of king Edward the second also inuested with the title of the Dukedome no more against king Richard 〈◊〉 than against lawe ryght and iustice did clayme the Crowne and at London called a Parliament in king Richards name asmuch without his direction as without iust aucthority and howe far wythout the ful partes of an Englishe Parliament which wee brag of and iustly may I referre mee to the iudgemente of deeper heades than mine owne In this Parliament forsooth is 31. Articles at the leaste layde to our Kyng Richarde a shrewd an vnaccustomed president Wel it was thought by the most parte that he was worthy to be deposed and prouision according was prouided But King Richardes friendes going to bed without candel when none was to be had perswaded their maister too yeeld contented the Crowne from his heade whiche otherwise woulde haue byn snatched off perforce and brought the skyn with it He doth resign he craues life without raigne it is liberally granted but more liberally broken with hasty shameful slaughter As who searches shal find to whō I rather cōmit the reading thā I to cal to remēbrance such vndutiful hard dealing specially when the Parliament hath any interest in the same or should be noted with error This Henrie the fourth raigned thirtéene yeares and somewhat more in whose time there was almost euery yeare a Parliamēt in all the which for the most parte first the Charters and liberties be confirmed to all men and the Actes be thus aucthorized Henrie by the grace of god c. of the assent of the Prelates Dukes Erles Barons and at the instant special request of the commons of the same Realme assembled at his Parliament holden at Westminster c. Al establishmēts cōfirmations and makings of statuts in his time you shal finde stil at the request ernest instance and prayer of the commons yet was he king as you haue hearde and in the first yeare of hys raigne he had such a heauy Taxe graunted him as it was conditioned it should not be recorded for a president diuers others he reaped the benefite of retourned also sundry pardons to the freeing of many of his subiectes His sonne Henrie was Kyng nine yeares and somewhat more and yerely as it seemes helde a Parliamente but hys sixt yeare in al which wherin the commons were named he sayth as before for himselfe and the Lords he hath at the special instance and request of the Cōmons in the same Parliamēt c. Hath don to be ordained c. The liberties of holy Churches the Charters and priuileges are enacted and agreed soundely to abide in force I can not perceiue for all his great Conquest and warres in Fraunce that he troubled his Subiectes in a manner at all to speake of wyth Taxe or Subsidie That smal ayde hee had rose as I can gather of some Tenthes and Fifteenthes were graunted him And yet did he for custome curtesie or congratulation sake also imparte his pardons He left his sonne Henrie in his place being but eighte monethes olde during whose raigne the Parliamentes were very thicke helde as in the former times As thys Prince was very yong at the death of his father so was he when he came to age more giuen to quietnesse and Religion than to worldly affayres or weapons And therefore it may be gathered that the nobility and commons stoode not in doubt of the infringing by him of great Charters and liberties Wherefore they labored not euery Parliament the confirmation of them as in his Predecessors tyme they did for in his Parliaments wee finde no suche mention made of them as vsually is had before his gouernement for making of Lawes most commonly I see Our soueraigne Lord king Henry the sixth at his Parliamente c. By the aduise and assente of the Lordes spirituall and temporal and at the speciall request of the commons of the Realme being in the same Parliament haue done to be made c. There is also Our soueraigne Lord King Henrie c. For the weale of him and of his Realme by the aduise and assent of the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons of the same Parliament assembled hath made ordayned c. This last manner of mencioning the cōmons it is in the middle of the kings raign which might proceede of some occasions which your selfe maye finde out if you tourne ouer the cronicles I take it needlesse to be written In the th●●tie three yeare of his raigne there was something enacted in a Parliamente touching the Lord Richard Duke of Yorke and also in another in his thirtie three yere concerning the same Prince which I cannot be perswaded that King Henrie de mero motu consented to I do not vnderstande that he burdened his subiectes in a manner at all with exactions for al his continuall and great warres in Fraunce but rather contented him selfe with the losse and so far as in lesse than fourtie yeres he forewent the Crowne of Fraunce abroade and lost his kingdome of Englande at home And tho by hys friendes he recouered the one againe yet woulde it not be kept but hee that receiued it firste efte obtayned it so that Kyng Henrie was depriued the second time not only of hys regalty but presently of his life Edward Earle of March righte heire of the house of Yorke was the man that Kinged it in King Henries rome and so continued it twenty two yeares and somewhat more during which gouernement he hadde at leaste tenne Parliaments in all the which hee names his auctority and the nobilityes aduise and consent and the instāce and request of the commons but only in the Parliamente the thirde yeare of his raigne wherin he sayes At the Parliament summoned at Westminster
Saint Hillarie the twentith yere of his raigne of his coūcel it was agreed and also commaunded by the king himselfe it is prouided by a common accorde We wil and graunt that this statute shall take effect it as agreed that such a writ of Indicauit shal not be graunted In the 34. yere of his gouernement and last statuts the first Chapter he graunteth in this māner No Tallage or aide shal be taken or Leuied by vs or our heyrs in our Realme without the good wil and assent of Archbishoppes Bishoppes Earles Barons knightes Burgesses and other freemen of the lande The fourth Chapter he sayth thus we wil and graunte for vs and our heires that all Clarks and laymen of our lande shal haue their Lawes liberties c. as when they had them best and if any statutes haue bin made by vs and our auncesters or any customes brought in contrary to them or any manner Articles conteined in this present Charter we will and graunte that suche manner of statutes and customes shal be voide frustrate for euermore In the 6 Chapter where there is a curse set for the not performaunce of the premisses he hath In witnesse of which thing we haue set our Seale to this present Charter togither with the Archbishops Bishoppes c. which voluntarily haue sworne that as much as in them is they shal obserue the tenour of this present Charter in all causes c. Edward his sonne as I finde in your printed booke made many statutes in his first yeare his ninth his tenth his twelfth his fifteenth his seuēteenth his eighteenth in all the whiche he vses the like manner of wordes as for the most parte be recyted before As Our soueraigne Lord the king hath graunted our soueraigne Lord the king willeth and commandeth The king decreeth this is added of new By the kings coūcel Also it is desired that our soueraigne Lorde the King and the greate men of the Realme do not charge c. Our soueraigne Lorde the king intending to auoyde and eschewe such euil oppressions c. By the assent of his prelates Barons and other greate estates hath ordained c. It is prouided by our soueraigne Lorde the King and his Iustices and also graunted vnto the Citizens of London c. And also Forasmuche as some points of the statutes heretofore made hadde neede of exposition our soueraigne Lord the King Edward sonne to king Edwarde desiring that right bee done to his people at his parliamente holden at Yorke the thirde weeke after the feaste of Saint Michael the twelfth yere of hys raigne by the assente of the prelates Earles Barons and communaltye of his Realme there assembled c. VVe will also that this our ordinaunce shal take effecte c. But specially be it commaunded on the behalfe of oure soueraigne Lorde the king by the consent of the whole Realme The measure of our soueraigne Lorde the king was made c. in the twentith yeare of his raigne by some of his nobility and Isabel his queene badde Lords and worse wife as their doings in other cases after declared He was imprisoned and therevpon a Parliament was called wher Edwarde the Kyngs sonne not yet of the age of fourthteene yeares was elected by the common decree king in his fathers rome and in the name of the whole parliamēt as it remaynes in some Authors diuers of the cleargye of the nobility were sente to the quondam King to shew ▪ him their determination who seing no remedie and smaler hope of recouery of his former estate renounced wyllingly when he could do no other his interest and principality If you wil haue this a lawfull and ful parliament I must pray god to kepe vs from many of them bycause of the hardnesse of the example for the king was badlye murdred within lesse than a yeare after and yet you see what words of Aucthority it hath Edwarde the thirde helde the crowne fifty yeares and odde monethes and had in his time 26. Parliaments at the leaste in some of the whiche there was not aboue one statute made and that of no greate importance In the first Parliament the bookes goe vpon certaine petitions and requestes made to him That is the king in the saide Parliament vpon such Articles aboue rehearsed by the common councel of the prelates Erles Barons and other greate men and by the communaltie of the Realme there being by his commaundemente hathe prouided ordained c ▪ the same Sessions at the request of the communalty of his Realme by their petition made before him and his 〈…〉 Prelates Erles Barons and other great men assembled at the sayde Parliament hath graunted for him and his heires c. and so procéedes to graunt and confirme alwaies the liberties of the greate Charter and the Charter of the Forest wherof for the most part there is mentiō first made in euerye Parliamente in all the whiche fewe excepted hee vses these wordes or such like and specially til his 14. yere in which he had a liberal extraordinary ayde or subsidy graunted hym By the assente of his Prelates Erles and Barons and other noble men of his Realme and at the requeste of the cōmons after many times he puts in The consente of the Commons whole commons ful parliament and that chiefelye when as he obtained of them subsidie Taske fifteenth Disme or custome as if you turne the recordes you shall fynd and yet ofte he names them not at al but hath thus Councel and treatie there vpon had with the Erles Barons and our wise men of our said Realme c. VVe considering c. haue had there vpon deliberation and treatie with the Prelates and the nobles and wise men assisting vs of whose mutual councel it is ordeyned c. ofte putting in vvith the assent of the commons oftner at their request and petition whiche he vses not when they graunted him subsidie Taxe ayde custome fifteenth Tenthes or Lone But then the statutes carried these words VVith the consent of the commons whiche they well deserued And also deedes of congratulation aswel as allowance in termes for like moste liberal dutifull and considerate Subiects I wil thinke willingly did graunte their large contrybutions no larger than often nor ofter than needeful considering the diuers wars of their prince they did ninteene times bestowe towardes his charges their mony helpe if I did put in more as I suppose I shoulde not lye so should I not incurre any offence and that diuers of thē to continue two yeres thrée yeres sixe yeres A newe kynde of willing duty if you loke how alwayes before like matters in a maner were perforce extorted scou● them In Lieu whereof as a gratious prince thankefully accepting their doings as good cause he had ●aue thē at the least nine general pardons with some exceptions yet not many And whereas for the most part the Wolles of this lande before other commodities were most exacted of in his 36