discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a 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of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o 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all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
have_v be_v one_o chief_a policy_n to_o win_v they_o the_o better_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v that_o a_o good_a understanding_n and_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o swede_n to_o make_v alliance_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o tartar_n at_o home_n to_o ruin_v the_o muscovite_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o respect_n france_n as_o that_o which_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o imperial_a arm_n if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n curland_n before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o kingdom_n we_o must_v mention_v the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o livonia_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v eastland_n and_o lettenland_n and_o a_o sovereignty_n 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be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o sister_n be_v his_o mother_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n all_o those_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o ducall_a prussia_n germany_n and_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n will_v come_v to_o this_o duke_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n during_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n in_o 1658._o the_o swede_n expect_v some_o invasion_n of_o this_o duke_n as_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o both_o his_o enemy_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n order_v general_n dowglas_n to_o secure_v he_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o residence_n at_o mittaw_n by_o some_o boat_n full_a of_o soldier_n pretend_v for_o the_o pole_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o duchess_n away_o prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o contive_v till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v between_o all_o party_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o little_a power_n as_o his_o subject_n of_o trade_n although_o his_o country_n border_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o afford_v no_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o traffic_n any_o where_n in_o his_o coast_n yet_o so_o much_o must_v be_v say_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o supply_v our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o one_a with_o two_o ship_n load_v of_o arm_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n during_o those_o unnatural_a war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o any_o further_a office_n of_o respect_n and_o friendship_n i_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o the_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o circassian_n as_o confine_v to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n but_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n of_o the_o russian_n with_o who_o they_o will_v best_o suit_v and_o agree_v russia_n this_o spacious_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n and_o the_o tartar_n and_o circassion_n inhabit_v the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o asia_n and_o europe_n distinguish_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o common_a boundary_a of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n 3660_o english_a mile_n from_o colam_z in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3300._o which_o be_v 4400._o verst_n to_o adjust_a which_o to_o english_a mile_n we_o deduct_v one_o four_o part_n from_o the_o narve_v in_o livonia_n west_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n east_n a_o vast_a extent_n but_o nothing_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a especal_o since_o it_o be_v drain_v of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o continual_a war_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n who_o take_v the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
tartar_n in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v a_o fresh_a force_n quit_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v haste_n homeward_o since_o which_o time_n that_o yoke_n can_v never_o more_o be_v put_v on_o the_o muscovite_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n of_o muscovy_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o novogorod_n 3._o the_o great_a smolensko_fw-mi 4._o nosaisk_n 5._o pleskow_n 6._o corelia_n 7._o biarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10._o obdora_n 11._o ingria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rhezan_n 15._o wiathka_n 16._o casan_n 17._o astrachan_n 18._o novogorod_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwitz_n 20._o worotine_n 21._o tuvir_fw-fr 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o dwina_n and_o 24._o the_o russian_a island_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 15._o dukedom_n and_o 2._o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v govern_v sole_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o vast_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n lie_v 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be_v extraordinary_a hot_a as_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_o the_o soil_n be_v cover_v northward_o with_o wood_n branch_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forrest_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a big_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n and_o spontaneous_a honey_n leave_v by_o the_o bee_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n and_o of_o wax_n there_o can_v be_v less_o the_o great_a part_n be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o graze_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o beef_n the_o best_a incomparable_o in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o long_o endure_v salt_n other_o flesh_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a except_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o incredible_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o wild_a beast_n in_o abundance_n famous_a for_o their_o fur_n as_o the_o sabel_n martin_n ermine_n the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n their_o great_a commodity_n they_o vent_v be_v hides_n and_o tallow_n caviar_n hemp_n and_o tarr_n fir_n or_o deal_v plank_n they_o have_v the_o long_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v also_o some_o quantity_n of_o yarn_n and_o course_n linen_n with_o other_o small_a merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n plenty_n also_o of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v perfect_a slave_n both_o to_o the_o cazar_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v as_o the_o jew_n reverence_n the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n but_o under_o the_o circumlocution_n of_o his_o clear_a eye_n which_o they_o believe_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a lord_n these_o likewise_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v continue_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n but_o degrade_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n if_o such_o distinction_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n the_o boyar_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o surly_a yet_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o strange_o give_v to_o sodomy_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o russian_n the_o generality_n of_o who_o be_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o they_o will_v steal_v good_n and_o get_v they_o convey_v into_o their_o enemy_n house_n which_o villainy_n grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v make_v high_o capital_a to_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o thievish_a and_o most_o cunning_a knave_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o impudent_a withal_o to_o outface_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v spunge_v and_o fleece_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v make_v themselves_o whole_a they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o drink_v from_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o abstain_v and_o covet_v tobacco_n severe_o forbid_v they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o most_o abominable_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v they_o think_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o sin_n and_o serious_o lament_v for_o have_v offend_v he_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o with_o ambassador_n nor_o stranger_n neither_o if_o once_o in_o if_o he_o article_v not_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o return_n except_v merchant_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n to_o the_o narve_v now_o sail_v about_o the_o northern_a cape_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o granwick_n bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o port_n of_o st._n archangel_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duina_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n be_v volegda_n musco_n the_o imperial_a residence_n novogorod_n smolensko_n etc._n etc._n the_o language_n be_v a_o mix_a slavonian_a the_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n except_o in_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o priest_n send_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o this_o patrarch_n of_o russia_n acknowledge_v subjection_n but_o since_o a_o 100_o year_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v withdraw_v it_o and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o consecrate_a by_o his_o own_o suffragans_fw-la the_o government_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o one_o of_o the_o vizier_n resemble_v they_o for_o he_o be_v sole_a executor_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n and_o sometime_o too_o to_o those_o that_o be_v live_v for_o if_o he_o send_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n of_o who_o wealth_n he_o have_v information_n it_o be_v present_o send_v he_o without_o the_o least_o grumble_a and_o if_o he_o send_v for_o his_o head_n it_o be_v send_v he_o with_o the_o same_o dispatch_n and_o this_o may_v be_v and_o be_v the_o case_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n in_o the_o empire_n more_o frequent_o use_v to_o very_o great_a barbarity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstrous_a tyrant_n vasilowich_n since_o who_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o pretend_v impostor_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o advance_v other_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o natural_a fondness_n of_o slavery_n that_o they_o advance_v their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v in_o great_a state_n he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n all_o glister_a with_o jewel_n and_o in_o his_o court_n at_o any_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o great_a audience_n chamber_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n and_o fill_v with_o man_n in_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o some_o grave_a well-countenanced_n citizen_n who_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apparel_v out_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n a_o most_o glorious_a cheat_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n his_o revenue_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v what_o he_o please_v himself_o but_o these_o two_o last_o prince_n have_v use_v a_o very_a moderate_a hand_n towards_o their_o slave_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o his_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o way_n of_o amass_a treasure_n be_v by_o engross_a or_o forestalling_a most_o of_o the_o homebred_a commodity_n beside_o all_o the_o drink_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v farm_a to_o his_o use_n and_o a_o monthly_a account_n take_v of_o the_o caback_n or_o victual_v house_n how_o much_o be_v spend_v which_o must_v be_v present_o satisfy_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v be_v a_o most_o vast_a and_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o 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council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v 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homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o the_o money_n the_o bishop_n coin_a bore_n his_o inscription_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o a_o office_n there_o without_o acquaintance_n of_o which_o no_o sentence_n of_o law_n can_v be_v execute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v offender_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a duke_n but_o the_o genevois_n turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o those_o pretension_n but_o do_v therefore_o bear_v he_o a_o perpetual_a grudge_n and_o hate_v he_o worse_o than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o fear_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v suffer_v he_o or_o he_o or_o they_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o strong_a commodious_a and_o most_o convenient_a fortress_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v form_v against_o they_o they_o have_v have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o beside_o money_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o such_o be_v the_o careful_a government_n of_o the_o place_n that_o there_o be_v always_o 6._o month_n provision_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o of_o man_n and_o munition_n they_o have_v enough_o within_o the_o town_n no_o less_o than_o 20._o gun_n be_v mount_v on_o their_o bulwark_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o canon_n and_o culverin_n with_o some_o lesser_a ordnance_n with_o powder_n match_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a to_o 4000_o musket_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o arsenal_n they_o can_v also_o raise_v and_o maintain_v 2000_o men._n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 200._o call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o 4._o especial_a man_n who_o by_o a_o greek_a term_n they_o call_v syndique_n that_o be_v co-judge_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o general_o the_o german_n be_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o they_o allow_v no_o refuge_n to_o any_o offender_n of_o other_o country_n but_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o describe_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a government_n with_o the_o site_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n because_o this_o be_v the_o palladium_n and_o original_a of_o presbytery_n of_o who_o discipline_n and_o its_o share_n or_o influence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o will_v now_o take_v in_o some_o other_o observation_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a the_o receptacle_n of_o divers_a english_a transport_v who_o will_v or_o now_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o geneva_n though_o not_o with_o the_o london_n presbytery_n forsooth_o it_o be_v here_o in_o purity_n and_o have_v not_o contract_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o our_o rabbi_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n here_o be_v that_o illustrious_a nothing_o or_o at_o least_o here_o he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o who_o be_v knave_v into_o and_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o his_o ridiculous_a usurpation_n in_o england_n i_o mean_v richard_n cromwell_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a oliver_n the_o town_n he_o guess_v can_v not_o but_o be_v civil_a to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a expense_n his_o father_n 3._o commissioner_n mr._n pel._n etc._n etc._n make_v here_o about_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
this_o dukedom_n yet_o the_o first_o in_o europe_n for_o dignity_n be_v piecemeal_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_a mantuan_a and_o other_o while_o it_o be_v in_o contest_v and_o embroil_v by_o pretender_n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o so_o strive_v for_o by_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v compute_v worth_n 300._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o that_o never_o serve_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o garrison_n that_o be_v constant_o maintain_v but_o since_o the_o peace_n it_o yield_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n this_o province_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o such_o force_n as_o can_v be_v make_v ready_a be_v bend_v the_o other_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o be_v embark_v for_o the_o war_n in_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v main_o disappoint_v of_o their_o great_a support_n in_o a_o very_a fatal_a juncture_n and_o so_o much_o for_o milan_n mantua_n it_o be_v bound_v and_o surround_v with_o milan_n on_o the_o west_n romandiola_n the_o marca_n and_o parma_n seize_v from_o a_o tyrannical_a lord_n thereof_o by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n in_o a_o tumult_n at_o mantua_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o family_n this_o dignity_n continue_v the_o spantard_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o make_v opposition_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n of_o france_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o engage_v in_o the_o rochel_n business_n by_o a_o army_n send_v into_o italy_n relieve_v casal_n distress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v spoil_v mantua_n and_o state_v the_o duke_n in_o quiet_a possession_n which_o brave_a and_o admire_a enterprise_n be_v worthy_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o that_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v very_o large_a but_o his_o revenue_n not_o so_o great_a as_o amount_v to_o 230._o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a he_o be_v the_o next_o prince_n in_o dominion_n to_o the_o florentine_a but_o more_o easy_a to_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v improve_v his_o exchequer_n by_o impost_n but_o either_o the_o danger_n or_o the_o uncustomariness_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v he_o forbear_v it_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o trade_n nor_o seaport_n as_o the_o tuscan_a duke_n be_v altogether_o inland_n but_o with_o this_o intrado_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n indeed_o though_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v scarce_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o the_o turkish_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v far_o ready_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assist_v the_o german_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o william_n one_o of_o those_o duke_n in_o person_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n assist_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n send_v 3000._o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 600._o cuirassieer_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o person_n lead_v 1500._o horseman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n command_v 300._o gentleman_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1566._o and_o when_o solyman_n take_v zige_v several_a english_a gentleman_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n for_o who_o family_n honour_v i_o will_v particularize_v some_o of_o their_o name_n as_o mr._n greenvile_n mr._n champernoon_n mr._n cotton_n mr._n pudshall_n mr._n smith_n captain_z george_z a_o eminent_a and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o all_o these_o italian_a aide_n be_v now_o quite_o disappear_v and_o they_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o secure_a with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v make_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n such_o be_v the_o jealousy_n now_o in_o italy_n this_o duke_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a house_n as_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o it_o but_z except_o some_o money_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o unless_o if_o such_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n he_o have_v no_o pique_n or_o feud_n any_o where_o but_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n and_o alliance_v with_o the_o best_a family_n in_o europe_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v less_o in_o demesn_a and_o perhaps_o interest_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n of_o which_o before_o in_o france_n montferrat_n this_o pleasant_a region_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o milan_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o yield_v he_o more_o profit_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o herein_o stand_v the_o famous_a casal_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o former_a time_n this_o marquisate_n suffer_v much_o by_o several_a intruder_n but_o be_v final_o settle_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o mantua_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n with_o which_o it_o remain_v combine_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n modena_n and_o reggio_n these_o 2._o little_a dutchy_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o great_a and_o fertile_a territory_n once_o call_v lombardy_n as_o be_v all_o these_o we_o have_v mention_v hitherto_o and_o be_v assign_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o grandson_n by_o a_o bastard_n to_o alphonso_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o claim_n or_o pretence_n to_o that_o duchy_n the_o pope_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n of_o the_o exchange_n with_o this_o clause_n also_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o therewithal_o he_o seize_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o city_n of_o ferrara_n as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o church_n now_o although_o this_o be_v a_o small_a duchy_n yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o good_a renown_n especial_o the_o last_o who_o approve_v himself_o a_o excellent_a captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o procure_v that_o match_n between_o the_o now_o duke_n alphonso_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n belove_a niece_n and_o who_o he_o dowry_v well_o and_o have_v legacy_v she_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o 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6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n 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and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o 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both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n 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say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o 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that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 7._o that_o they_o prosecute_v the_o mine_n that_o yield_v the_o emperor_n 162000_o l._n and_o employ_v 10000_o idle_a man_n that_o may_v be_v worse_o busy_v and_o encourage_v tillage_n where_o wheat_n be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n vine_n overtop_n the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o wood_n threaten_v the_o cloud_n and_o 8._o that_o they_o train_v their_o foot_n to_o as_o much_o expertness_n as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n that_o the_o bandi_n may_v be_v as_o eminent_a among_o they_o as_o their_o heyduch_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o veterane_n army_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o it_o eye_v raise_v anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v not_o amiss_o since_o the_o emperor_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a turnk_n two_o bohemia_n bohemia_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o hungary_n from_o greece_n always_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n and_o from_o germany_n always_o liable_a to_o pressure_n only_o it_o receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o 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and_o how_o the_o courtier_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n be_v discontent_a in_o so_o unsettle_a a_o kingdom_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o satisfy_v he_o before_o he_o go_v home_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n say_v to_o he_o pedid_a duque_n ask_v what_o you_o will_v have_v my_o lord_n the_o duke_n swell_v with_o his_o grandeur_n answer_v senor_n los_fw-la mayores_fw-la de_fw-la vuestru_fw-la majestad_fw-es que_fw-fr tanbien_fw-fr have_v sido_fw-la los_fw-la mio_n hizieron_o tautas_fw-la mercedes_fw-la a_o mâ—â—â—sa_fw-la que_fw-fr no_n i_o queda_fw-la nada_fw-es que_fw-la pedir_fw-fr sir_n your_o majesty_n ancestor_n who_o be_v i_o also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v whereat_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v surprise_v and_o after_o