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lord_n duke_n king_n send_v 11,139 5 6.1665 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70139 The great charter of the forest, declaring the liberties of it made at Wesminster, the tenth of February in the ninth year of Henry the Third, anno Dom. 1224, and confirmed in the eight and twentieth of Edward the First, anno Dom. 1299 : with some short observations taken out of the Lord Chief Justice Coke's fourth Institutes of the courts of the forests / written for the benefit of the publick.; Charta de foresta England and Wales.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. Institutes of the laws of England. Part 4. Selections. 1680 (1680) Wing G1677; ESTC R1823 19,215 42

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the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o foreste_n declare_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o make_a at_o westminister_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno._n dom._n 1224._o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1299._o with_o some_o short_a observation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z coke_n four_o institutes_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n write_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a london_n print_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o john_n kidgell_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1680._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n find_v how_o well_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o print_v with_o some_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n note_n upon_o it_o and_o consider_v likewise_o that_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v make_v 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kill_v bloody-hand_n i._n e._n when_o he_o have_v shoot_v or_o course_v and_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n id_fw-la fol._n 294._o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n do_v pardon_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n at_o a_o justice-seat_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o we_o do_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o any_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pardon_n 2._o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaret_fw-la but_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v convict_v for_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v which_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v he_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la seu_fw-la peccaret_fw-la vnde_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 313._o chap._n xi_o a_o nobleman_n may_v kill_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o forest_n whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o view_n of_o our_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o find_v not_o any_o chapter_n or_o article_n of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v extend_v to_o chase_n or_o park_n but_o only_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n quicunque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la transierit_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o chase_n and_o park_n also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o act._n co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 308._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v name_v in_o this_o chapter_n as_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o viscount_n who_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n also_o id_fw-la ibid._n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o commandment_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n which_o word_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v a_o legal_a commandment_n by_o writ_n direct_v several_o to_o each_o and_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o treat_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la and_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o veniendo_fw-la and_o after_o redeundo_fw-la they_o may_v pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n chase_n or_o park_n hunt_n 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the_o abbot_n of_o peterborow_n have_v a_o right_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rockingham_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o other_o statute_n viz._n 13_o r._n 2._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o and_o at_o this_o day_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la matam_fw-la svam_fw-la canum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n or_o a_o composition_n etc._n see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v multa_fw-la five_o the_o last_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o canon_n against_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n chap._n xii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marsh-pit_n dikes_n or_o earable_a ground_n without_o enclose_v that_o earable_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v local_a the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o park_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n so_o forest_n and_o chase_n be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o as_o a_o park_n can_v be_v a_o park_n without_o such_o a_o enclosure_n indeed_o so_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o forest_n nor_o chase_n without_o a_o enclosure_n in_o law_n that_o be_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n metae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clausurae_fw-la forestarum_fw-la &_o chacearum_fw-la and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sint_fw-la integrae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v quoad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quoad_fw-la dominium_fw-la for_o if_o river_n or_o highway_n be_v bound_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n way_n river_n or_o fish_v than_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v but_o only_o for_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o forest_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a way_n river_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o mill_n and_o other_o house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o like_a be_v meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 315._o 316._o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o difficult_a as_o to_o need_v explain_v chap._n xiii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n a_o ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow-hawke_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n a_o aerie_n be_v in_o our_o language_n the_o proper_a word_n in_o hawk_n case_n 8_o e._n 3._o itin._n pick._n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr melsa_n case_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n and_o so_o use_v here_o the_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr aëriis_fw-la accipitrum_fw-la espervorum_fw-la falconum_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la &_o hieronum_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o aëry_n of_o other_o hawk_n than_o be_v special_o name_v as_o to_o aëry_n merleonorum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr levesham_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 310._o chap._n fourteen_o who_o to_o take_v chiminage_n or_o toll_n in_o a_o forest_n for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o