again_o when_o ed._n 4._o return_v and_o depose_v king_n hen._n 7._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o a_o second_o time_n then_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o next_o parliament_n 36._o parliament_n abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 14_o ed_n 4._o n._n 34_o 35._o 36._o attaint_v those_o that_o have_v act_v against_o he_o on_o king_n henry_n side_n so_o also_o hen._n 7._o himself_n 7._o himself_n see_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n in_o baker_n chr._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 7._o attaint_v by_o parliament_n those_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o under_o rich._n 3._o in_o bosworth-field_n and_o queen_n mary_n first_o convict_v and_o then_o in_o her_o first_o parliament_n 16._o parliament_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o attaint_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n for_o act_v for_o queen_n jane_n against_o she_o now_o their_o attaint_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o re_z cover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attaint_v they_o of_o treason_n as_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o act_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whether_o in_o possession_n or_o out_o of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 4._o ed._n 3._o the_o murderer_n of_o ed._n 2._o 5._o 2._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 5._o a_o king_n depose_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n coke_n prince_n coke_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 3d._n p._n 7._o he_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n before_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n father_n or_o uncle_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n say_v something_o which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v treason_n not_o as_o ed._n 2._o have_v be_v once_o king_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o murderer_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n then_o certain_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n himself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v while_n in_o possession_n much_o less_o can_v be_v guilty_a for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o their_o adherent_n attaint_v or_o declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o king_n hen_n 4._o himself_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n for_o put_v to_o death_n rich._n 2_o after_o richard_n be_v depose_v and_o hen._n himself_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v 1_o be_v rot._n parl._n 1_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeaunce_n rear_v war_n at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o say_a king_n rich._n 49._o ed._n 4._o n._n 9_o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v for_o cave_n pulleyn_n 1681._o p_o 30._o year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 49._o 2._o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_n usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n taking_z upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n legiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o uttermost_a punition_n atterment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heincus_fw-la and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o ed._n 4._o hen._n 6._o 24._o 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 1_o ed._n 4_o n._n 17._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o be_v several_a time_n attaint_v first_o for_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n then_o for_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o practise_v to_o deliver_v up_o carlisle_n to_o he_o and_o last_o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o king_n edward_n coronation_n and_o so_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o full_a possession_n and_o the_o first_o treason_n lie_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n 39_o hen._n 6._o by_o 22._o by_o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 11._o 20._o 22._o agreement_n between_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o which_o agreement_n though_o it_o leave_v hen._n 6._o still_o king_n in_o possession_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v judge_v liable_a to_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n for_o fight_v against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v hen._n 6._o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n attaint_v only_o the_o adherent_n of_o ed._n 4._o but_o 189._o but_o trussel_n continuation_n of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 189._o himself_o also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o with_o his_o parliament_n attaint_v 7._o attaint_v baker_n chron._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 7._o king_n rich._n 3._o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o hen._n 7._o in_o bosworth_n field_n so_o also_o do_v queen_n mary_n attaint_n 17._o attaint_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 17._o queen_n jane_n for_o usurp_a her_o crown_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o always_o attaint_v those_o king_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o usurper_n get_v in_o to_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o while_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n yet_o when_o once_o the_o government_n be_v free_a it_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o and_o a_o rebel_n and_o 17._o and_o sat._n 17._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o king_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 17._o except_o against_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n against_o who_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 4._o there_o h._n 6._o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n against_o ed._n 4._o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o that_o person_n only_o as_o king_n and_o the_o usurper_n as_o still_o his_o subject_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n three_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o to_o attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o possessien_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o usurper_n life_n though_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v in_o their_o conscience_n of_o his_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o appear_v the_o nation_n have_v not_o former_o from_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o come_v to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o &_o seq_fw-la rot._n the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n allege_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n all_o that_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v suggest_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n 26._o parl._n 39_o h._n 6_o
n._n 11_o 12_o &_o seq_n in_o dr._n bracly_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n p._n 26._o as_o first_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n hen._n 6._o then_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o hen._n 4._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n answer_n that_o neither_o their_o oath_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o entail_n be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o corone_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o answer_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v now_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n treason_n lay_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n claim_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o his_o title_n be_v good_a and_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n inherent_a in_o he_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n hen._n 6._o be_v king_n in_o possession_n to_o who_o alone_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o admit_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n and_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o effectual_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o debar_v he_o at_o least_o from_o give_v king_n henry_n the_o present_a possessor_n any_o disturbance_n but_o neither_o lord_n nor_o the_o king_n council_n seem_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o but_o urge_v only_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o admit_v that_o even_o their_o oath_n be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o hereupon_o depose_v hen._n 6._o but_o continue_v he_o in_o possession_n for_o his_o life_n and_o declare_v the_o duke_n the_o next_o heir_n they_o do_v so_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o duke_n consent_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o record_n be_v 27._o be_v rot._n parl._n 39_o h_n 6._o n._n 18._o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o success_n p._n 27._o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n four_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o the_o law_n in_o other_o regard_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o make_v treason_n to_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o we_o find_v the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o regard_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n when_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n and_o not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o first_o the_o law_n where_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n do_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v they_o the_o name_n of_o king_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 4._o above_o cite_a hen._n 4._o wherever_o he_o be_v mention_v be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n but_z 9_o but_z year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 9_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o the_o same_o act_n speak_v of_o hen._n 5_o 6._o style_n they_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 6._o and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o their_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_v a_o confirm_v they_o be_v call_v all_o along_o the_o late_a 1._o late_a stat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o pretend_a king_n and_o king_n indeed_o and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n their_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o c._n 7._o make_v to_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 49._o h._n 6._o call_v by_o hen._n 6._o when_o ed._n 4._o be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n style_v that_o parliament_n a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_v power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n hen._n 6._o late_o indeed_o and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o england_n so_o also_o the_o stature_n 11._o hen._n 7._o c._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o that_o very_a king_n who_o afterward_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n where_o it_o speak_v of_o rich._n 3._o call_v he_o only_a richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o mar._n 4._o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o where_o it_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n bond_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v date_v as_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n jane_n call_v she_o only_o the_o lady_n jane_n dudley_n wise_a of_o guildford_n dudley_n esq_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n and_o after_o ward_n 16._o ward_n c._n 16._o where_o it_o attaint_v she_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n it_o name_v she_o with_o no_o more_o ceremony_n then_o bare_o place_v her_o next_o to_o she_o husand_fw-mi guildford_n dudley_n esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wise_a now_o these_o statute_n speak_v thus_o of_o those_o our_o king_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o usurper_n show_v that_o our_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o other_o statute_n give_v these_o usurper_n the_o name_n of_o king_n where_o they_o be_v consider_v not_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o usurpotion_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o their_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o to_o some_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o they_o second_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n a_o usurper_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o this_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o hen_n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o process_n during_o their_o reign_n and_o several_a of_o their_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n wherein_o it_o confirm_v they_o which_o be_v repeat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o particular_a head_n of_o judicial_a act_n process_n grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o king_n lawful_o reign_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o just_a title_n this_o suppose_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o not_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n if_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o government_n while_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o the_o same_o be_v further_a prove_v from_o the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n indenture_n bond_n patent_n etc._n etc._n make_v with_o queen_n jane_n name_n in_o the_o date_n of_o they_o during_o her_o short_a reign_n which_o it_o do_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o queen_n mary_n name_n be_v express_o contain_v in_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o recognizance_n under_o queen_n jane_n and_o the_o judicial_a act_n process_n etc._n etc._n of_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o ought_v
not_o amount_v to_o a_o consent_n for_o their_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o repeal_n it_o may_v be_v first_o because_o the_o subsequent_a king_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v not_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o see_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o it_o by_o any_o general_a compliance_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o this_o statute_n second_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v general_o understand_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o this_o our_o king_n may_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o unjust_a or_o inexpedient_a and_o therefore_o may_v see_v no_o necessity_n of_o repeal_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o any_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o have_v see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o will_v if_o ever_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o declare_v it_o null_n and_o invalid_a second_o this_o statute_n have_v in_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a by_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n i_o say_v it_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_n and_o invalid_a though_o not_o express_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o two_o way_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o second_o their_o lay_v a_o contrary_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o statute_n enact_v that_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n and_o that_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o any_o person_n have_v for_o act_v that_o for_o which_o this_o statute_n indemnify_v they_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v thereupon_o and_o this_o conviction_n and_o attaindor_n and_o their_o execution_n thereupon_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n whereby_o they_o be_v convict_v attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o their_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o declare_v this_o statute_n null_n and_o invalid_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v a_o plain_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberlund_n etc._n etc._n in_o q._n marry_o '_o s_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v be_v send_v down_o with_o a_o army_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o behalf_n of_o queen_n jane_n the_o then_o alone_o proclaim_v queen_n against_o queen_n mary_n for_o this_o treason_n he_o be_v afterward_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o the_o next_o 16._o next_o 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o parliament_n and_o therein_o he_o and_o other_o person_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v lawful_o just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n convict_v or_o attaint_v and_o to_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a which_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a plea_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o statute_n his_o plea_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o court_n one_o whereof_o be_v he_o be_v dr._n burnet_n '_o s_o hist_n reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 248._o l_n reflection_n on_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o tome_n of_o mr._n varillas_n as_o p._n 126._o though_o this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n that_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v far_o from_o confound_v any_o for_o a_o council_n or_o a_o great_a seal_n flow_v from_o a_o usurper_n be_v nothing_o so_o this_o authorty_n can_v not_o justify_v he_o whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o this_o the_o court_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a quen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v on_o such_o a_o warrant_n now_o if_o this_o plea_n be_v legal_o overrule_v upon_o this_o ground_n and_o he_o thereupon_o attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o and_o his_o peer_n which_o overrule_v his_o plea_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v the_o statute_n 11_o h_n 7._o null_n and_o invalid_a and_o must_v be_v conceive_v either_o not_o to_o have_v though_o of_o it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v to_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o either_o as_o temporary_a only_o for_o king_n henry_n '_o s_o reign_n or_o as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o authority_n because_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v queen_n jane_n be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v only_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n more_o than_o ten_o day_n i_o answer_v first_o she_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o city_n and_o in_o most_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v her_o council_n and_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v her_o queen_n in_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v what_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v she_o so_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n especial_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o queen_n mary_n herself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o proclaim_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n be_v try_v attaint_v and_o execute_v by_o her_o authority_n neither_o be_v she_o so_o much_o as_o proclaim_v when_o he_o commit_v this_o treason_n against_o she_o for_o immediate_o after_o she_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o before_o he_o receive_v their_o order_n submit_v and_o 239._o and_o dr._n burnet_n hist_o reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 239._o proclaim_v she_o himself_o at_o cambridge_n second_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o duke_n than_o this_o rather_o shall_v be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v overrule_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o answer_v the_o court_n make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n suppose_v queen_n jane_n to_o have_v be_v queen_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o overrule_v because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n and_o therefore_o her_o great_a seal_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o parliament_n it_o plain_o null_v king_n henry_n statute_n and_o justify_v the_o attaint_n for_o treason_n any_o person_n that_o fight_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n though_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o a_o order_n from_o the_o council_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o full_a possession_n second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_a by_o the_o succeed_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o contrary_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o if_o the_o succeed_a king_n
de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n about_o a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n but_o in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o government_n require_v that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unjust_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v another_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o jus_o externum_fw-la by_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o government_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n till_o upon_o a_o trial_n in_o court_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o trial_n he_o though_o against_o truth_n and_o right_n by_o perjury_n of_o witness_n a_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o false_a verdict_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n he_o be_v then_o still_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o treat_v as_o such_o till_o the_o other_o person_n who_o be_v thus_o injure_a can_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o recover_v his_o estate_n by_o another_o trial_n hence_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v landlord_n be_v not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o disturb_v the_o other_o unjust_a possession_n but_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o their_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o can_v do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o their_o rightful_a landlord_n then_o by_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n for_o their_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o service_n to_o another_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o rightful_a landlord_n because_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o government_n he_o submit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n and_o beside_o may_v recover_v damage_n of_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v enjoy_v during_o the_o time_n he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n twice_o over_o once_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o again_o to_o he_o to_o who_o their_o conscience_n tell_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o right_a and_o the_o same_o will_v be_v the_o case_n in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n if_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o their_o claim_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o judicial_o and_o to_o oblige_v the_o party_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o who_o right_a they_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v for_o then_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o obey_v as_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la till_o by_o a_o sentence_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o another_o prince_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n deprive_v or_o exclude_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o be_v direct_v whole_o by_o this_o court_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o who_o this_o high_a court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n it_o will_v then_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o inform_v their_o own_o conscience_n who_o it_o be_v in_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v invest_v deem_v and_o judge_v to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o 4._o 1_o sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o mar._n by_o the_o law_n not_o any_o such_o court_n and_o when_o they_o know_v it_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o jus_o internum_fw-la and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n though_o a_o tenant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a landlord_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o jus_o externum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n i_o need_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n settle_v in_o our_o constitution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nobility_n or_o council_n of_o the_o former_a king_n for_o their_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v not_o a_o judicial_a decretory_n sentence_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n but_o the_o first_o act_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o presuppose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o queen_n jane_n have_v then_o be_v the_o lawful_a i._n e._n legal_a queen_n of_o england_n and_o not_o queen_n mary_n but_o we_o find_v it_o so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o proclaim_v queen_n jane_n and_o adhere_v to_o she_o when_o proclaim_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o then_o one_a they_o shall_v meet_v immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o king_n to_o determine_v any_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o their_o meeting_n depend_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o new_a king_n to_o call_v they_o together_o 2_o dly_z their_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v be_v first_o pass_v before_o any_o other_o but_o we_o find_v they_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v design_o place_v after_o some_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o mar._n and_o 1_o eliz._n indeed_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o fit_a court_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n if_o it_o can_v be_v free_a and_o impartial_a upon_o a_o usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n lay_v the_o strong_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o fit_a a_o parliament_n may_v be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o transcribe_v a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o ric._n 3_o d._n print_v at_o large_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 714._o the_o p._n 712_o 713_o 714._o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n we_o consider_v also_o your_o great_a vice_n great_a mr._n pryn_n note_n his_o pretend_a virtue_n and_o fitness_n to_o reign_v without_o one_o word_n of_o his_o desperate_a treason_n regicide_n murder_n hypocrisy_n and_o other_o vice_n wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n wherefore_o these_o premise_n due_o by_o we_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o weal-public_n of_o this_o land_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o we_o be_v and_o by_o that_o our_o write_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o we_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertain_v of_o inheritance_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o hereupon_o we_o humble_o desire_v pray_v and_o require_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n that_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o land_n as_o by_o inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n richard_n the_o 3_o d._n have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o above_o say_v law_n