his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n â—ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâ—stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâ—grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâ—le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n uâ—stre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr uâ—stre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aruâ—del_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la cum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 3._o old_a lawyer_n of_o england_n near_o that_o time_n have_v i_o transcribe_v reges_a tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la honore_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la quando_fw-la accingunt_fw-la eos_fw-la gladijs_fw-la i._o ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ringae_n enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la renes_fw-la gyrant_fw-la &_o circundant_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ringae_n cingunt_fw-la renes_fw-la talium_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiant_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la incestu_fw-ge luxuriae_fw-la quia_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la &_o incestuosi_n deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la gladius_n autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creation_n in_o parliament_n the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
time_n profess_v or_o read_v it_o but_o when_o lothar_n take_v amalfi_n he_o there_o find_v a_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v which_o he_o give_v as_o a_o precious_a monument_n to_o the_o pisans_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v breisacio_fw-la call_v u._n ang._n politian_n lib._n 10._o epist._n marquard_n breisacio_fw-la litera_fw-la pisana_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o m._n cd_o xc_o vi_o translate_v to_o florence_n where_o in_o the_o duke_n palace_n it_o be_v almost_o with_o religion_n preserve_v and_o never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torch_n light_z and_o other_o reverence_n under_o this_o emperor_n lothar_n begin_v the_o law_n to_o be_v profess_v at_o bologna_n where_o 7._o where_o odofredus_fw-la apud_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 11._o et_fw-la 7._o irner_n or_o werner_n as_o conrade_n à _fw-fr lichtenaw_n call_v he_o first_o make_v gloss_n on_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o fr._n barbarossa_n in_o m._n c._n l._n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o lothar_n be_v bologna_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o irner_n it_o seem_v constitute_v to_o be_v 33._o be_v verba_fw-la lotharij_fw-la ap_fw-mi p._n merul._n cosmog_n part_n 2._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 33._o legum_n &_o juris_fw-la schola_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la and_o here_o be_v the_o first_o time_n and_o place_n of_o that_o profession_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n but_o justinian_n express_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v teach_v the_o civil_a law_n except_o autem_fw-la except_o constit._fw-la de_fw-la juris_fw-la docendi_fw-la rat_n §._o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la only_o in_o constantinople_n rome_n and_o berytus_n which_o although_o bartol_n interpret_v as_o of_o necessity_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o maintain_v his_o profession_n with_o nisi_fw-la tempore_fw-la ius_fw-la academiae_fw-la sit_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la yet_o why_o then_o be_v bologna_n no_o place_n for_o the_o law_n under_o justinian_n for_o they_o pretend_v there_o to_o have_v be_v as_o a_o university_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o cd_o xxiii_o plain_o under_o justinian_n who_o ever_o have_v teach_v out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o three_o city_n be_v denarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la money_n librarum_fw-la about_o thirty_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n auri_fw-la poena_fw-la plectendus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dare_v so_o profess_v neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o be_v a_o university_n have_v help_v it_o but_o before_o lothar_n the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o salic_a 1007._o salic_a sigon_n de_fw-fr reg._n ital._n 4._o et_fw-fr 8._o sub_fw-la a._n 1007._o lombardian_n and_o roman_a law_n the_o roman_a be_v some_o piece_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v in_o rome_n every_o one_o living_n according_a to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o he_o will_v make_v choice_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o two_o bastard_n brother_n by_o who_o worth_a and_o of_o the_o three_o peter_n comestor_n their_o mother_n think_v she_o shall_v be_v save_v neither_o will_v repent_v but_o trust_v to_o her_o merit_n in_o bear_v three_o so_o famous_a gratian_n a_o monk_n in_o bologna_n and_o peter_n lombard_n at_o paris_n one_o make_v the_o decree_n the_o first_o volume_n authorize_v for_o can_n on_o law_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o and_o the_o other_o the_o sentence_n such_o as_o since_o have_v write_v on_o the_o digest_v 〈◊〉_d code_n until_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o learning_n begin_v among_o our_o father_n talk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n some_o most_o honour_a of_o late_a time_n that_o understand_v their_o text_n and_o study_v the_o law_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v curious_o know_v as_o be_v mere_o practiser_n mere_o continual_a practiser_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v with_o judgement_n instruct_v in_o part_n of_o this_o purpose_n the_o margin_n confess_v without_o blush_v their_o and_o all_o other_o man_n help_n if_o either_o envy_n or_o ignorance_n question_n how_o i_o breed_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o obscurity_n and_o so_o far_o from_o court-custome_n shall_v dare_v at_o these_o honour_n let_v it_o know_v i_o learn_v long_o since_o from_o a_o great_a clerk_n that_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n under_o henry_n iii_n that_o there_o be_v in_o library_n great_a aid_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n then_o among_o gold_n and_o purple_a outside_n he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n vbi_fw-la baronum_n vbi_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr aton_n in_o constit._n othoboni_n tit_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestat_fw-la verb._n baronum_n moraturam_fw-la didicit_fw-la quâ_fw-la filios_fw-la nobilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la secum_fw-la habuerat_fw-la domicellos_n instruxerat_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nobili_fw-la prosapia_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la simplicibus_fw-la traxisset_fw-la originem_fw-la fertur_fw-la intrepidè_fw-la respondisse_fw-la that_o he_o be_v teach_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o great_a prince_n than_o the_o k._n of_o england_n mean_v of_o those_o ancient_n who_o court_n be_v represent_v in_o his_o volume_n of_o story_n in_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a where_o but_o mere_a fancy_n can_v direct_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o regard_v they_o but_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o offer_v themselves_o they_o deserve_v the_o choice_n of_o judgement_n that_o religious_a abstinence_n of_o the_o old_a jew_n who_o refer_v all_o such_o dignos_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodos_fw-la as_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o their_o humanity_n to_o elias_n his_o resolution_n be_v good_a to_o be_v proportionable_o more_o observe_v in_o all_o learning_n especial_o by_o those_o which_o be_v and_o too_o many_o be_v so_o unfortunat_a in_o their_o ghess_n that_o on_o the_o apparent_o worst_a of_o diverse_a they_o often_o insist_v malicious_a censure_n i_o regard_v not_o ingenuous_a i_o honour_n reader_n farewell_n the_o sum_n and_o first_o page_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o chief_a matter_n only_o of_o they_o the_o particular_n be_v in_o the_o content_n before_o every_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o first_o king_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o difference_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o much_o of_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o emperor_n of_o muscovy_n or_o russia_n pag._n 18._o chap._n iii_o lord._n lord_n of_o ireland_n shah_n and_o the_o like_a pag._n 46._o chap._n iu._n caesar_n augustus_n pharaoh_n most_o christian_n king_n catholic_a king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o such_o like_a pag._n 68_o chap._n v._o prester_n john_n cham_fw-mi or_o chan._n chaliph_n amir_n almumenin_n of_o the_o alcoran_n persian_a sophi_n schach_n xa_n saa_n and_o the_o like_a pa._n 85._o chap._n vi_o particular_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o or_o by_o great_a person_n majesty_n speak_v in_o the_o abstract_n or_o concrete_a worship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 114_o chap._n vii_o anoint_v of_o king_n crown_n a_o disputation_n against_o receive_a opinion_n of_o crown_n tulipant_n crown_n of_o several_a princer_n sceptre_n globe_n and_o crosse._n croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n pag._n 128._o of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n 1._o prince_n apparent_a successor_n caesar._n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la despot_n dauphin_n mounseur_fw-fr etheling_n clyto_n prince_n of_o wales_n pr._n of_o scotland_n infanta_n prince_n of_o astura_n pag._n 168._o chap._n ii_o duke_n of_o they_o count_n and_o marquess_n as_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o confound_v archduke_n conjecture_n whence_o the_o several_a form_n of_o crown_n for_o subject_a prince_n come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n duke_n in_o several_a nation_n pag._n 182._o chap._n iii_o marquess_n in_o several_a state_n pag._n 209._o chap._n iu_o count_n and_o earl_n graffes_n pag._n 219._o chap._n v._o count_n palatin_n the_o special_a beginning_n of_o every_o of_o we_o in_o england_n pag._n 241._o chap._n vi_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n pag._n 250_o chap._n vii_o baron_n the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o several_a notion_n thanes_z vavasour_n and_o diverse_a like_a p._n 258_o chap._n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a tenor_n somewhat_o pag._n 293._o chap._n ix_o knight_n and_o ancient_a and_o late_a form_n of_o knight_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o furniture_n ius_n sigilli_fw-la aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la seales_n aides_n miles_n degrade_n a_o knight_n pag._n 305._o chap._n x._o esquyer_n armiger_n peer_n pag._n 340._o chap._n xi_o banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o collar_n or_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n with_o their_o beginning_n and_o chief_a particular_n pag._n 352._o chap._n xii_o turkish_a dignity_n some_o of_o tartary_n clarissimus_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la illustris_fw-la superillustris_fw-la patricij_fw-la pa._n 376._o reader_n at_o the_o end_n be_v some_o addition_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o read_v with_o the_o context_n the_o page_n there_o note_v and_o the_o line_n will_v direct_v you_o pag._n 387._o then_o follow_v i._o the_o fault_n of_o the_o print_n correct_v and_o by_o they_o
pro_fw-la corpus_fw-la humi_fw-la prosternere_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la accipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la in_o esth._n apoc_fw-la cap._n 13._o come_v 20._o aemilio_n probo_fw-la in_o conone_n alibi_fw-la tacitus_n will_v enough_o explain_v nec_fw-la deerat_fw-la otho_fw-la protendens_fw-la manus_fw-la adorare_fw-la vulgum_fw-la iacere_fw-la oscula_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la seruilitèr_fw-la pro_fw-la dominatione_fw-la but_o the_o fall_v down_o add_v to_o the_o adoration_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o persian_a honour_n use_v towards_o their_o potentat_n &_o king_n thence_o have_v you_o adorari_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v express_v by_o euripides_n thus_o personate_n phrygius_n to_o orestes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ipse_fw-la say_v lampridius_n of_o alexand._n sevorus_fw-la adorari_fw-la se_fw-la vetuit_fw-la that_o be_v with_o the_o divine_a respect_n of_o kiss_v the_o hand_n quum_fw-la iam_fw-la caepisset_fw-la heliogabalus_n adorari_fw-la regum_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la another_o of_o caesar_fw-la of_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o 30._o tyrannis_fw-la videsis_n theophil_n ad_fw-la autolic_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la adorando_fw-la caesar_fw-la zenobia_n adorata_fw-la est_fw-la more_fw-it regum_fw-la persarun_n whence_o seneca_n 12._o seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficijs_fw-la 2._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o caligula_n offering_n his_o foot_n to_o kiss_v say_v he_o be_v homo_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la mores_fw-la liberae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la persicâ_fw-la seruitute_fw-la mutaret_fw-la but_o in_o alexander_n turn_v the_o grecian_a liberty_n into_o this_o servitude_n q._n curtiê°_n express_v it_o by_o venerari_fw-la procumbre_fw-mi &_o humi_fw-la corpus_fw-la prosternere_fw-la and_o thereof_o say_v justin_n retentus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la macedonibus_fw-la mos_fw-la salutandi_fw-la regis_fw-la explosa_fw-la adoratione_n whereas_o plain_o adoration_n &_o salutation_n with_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n how_o much_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n the_o great_a chan_n the_o turk_n and_o such_o more_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o relation_n of_o their_o state_n how_o the_o jewish_a nation_n avoid_v it_o the_o story_n of_o haman_n &_o mordechai_n discover_v and_o you_o may_v remember_v 1._o remember_v pet._n vict._n hist._n septenarie_a liure_v 1._o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o germany_n reprove_v he_o because_o he_o will_v have_v every_o man_n speak_v to_o he_o kneel_v he_o excuse_v it_o only_o lest_o he_o be_v so_o short_a his_o tall_a subject_n shall_v be_v above_o he_o but_o among_o the_o persian_n agesilao_n persian_n xenoph._n cyropaed_n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o in_o agesilao_n also_o it_o be_v in_o use_n to_o kiss_v at_o their_o farewell_n as_o likewise_o among_o the_o 28._o the_o gen._n 31._o 28._o jew_n and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o honour_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o their_o woman_n who_o their_o alios_fw-la their_o plutarch_n problem_n rom._n 6._o v._n cum_fw-la de_fw-fr virt_n mulier_fw-la plin._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 12._o alios_fw-la kinsman_n only_a not_o other_o indifferent_o as_o the_o use_n be_v betwixt_o man_n kiss_v at_o their_o salutation_n although_o diverse_a other_o reason_n be_v deliver_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o when_o eumaeus_n in_o the_o field_n first_o see_v his_o young_a master_n telemachus_n new_o come_v home_o 〈◊〉_d home_o odyss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o meet_v he_o he_o kiss_v his_o head_n his_o eye_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o argonautiques_n come_v to_o chirons_n den_n to_o see_v achilles_n chiron_z entertain_v they_o and_o argonautic_a and_o orpheus_n in_o argonautic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kiss_v every_o one_o of_o they_o where_o and_o in_o other_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o kiss_v give_v and_o take_v be_v account_v as_o a_o speak_n and_o mutual_a sign_n of_o obsequious_a maximus_fw-la obsequious_a v._o si_fw-la vis_fw-la c._n the_o domestic_a l._n 1._o &_o ibid._n dd._n ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la osculum_fw-la admitti_fw-la honos_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o peaceful_a love_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n receive_v and_o give_v and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v both_o to_o love_v and_o to_o kiss_v as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n observe_v i_o remember_v somewhere_o in_o xenophon_n so_o i_o understand_v laban_n kiss_v of_o jacob_n and_o esan_n also_o although_o a_o jewish_a 5._o jewish_a rabbi_n janna_n ap_fw-mi buxtorf_n thesaur_n gram._n 1._o cap._n 5._o fable_n suppose_v that_o he_o fall_v on_o jacob_n to_o bite_v he_o and_o that_o jacobs_n neck_n present_o become_v as_o hard_o as_o marble_n and_o so_o resist_v his_o tooth_n in_o like_a manner_n understand_v that_o of_o the_o 45._o the_o d._n luc._n 7._o come_v 45._o evangelist_n thou_o give_v i_o not_o kiss_v but_o she_o from_o the_o time_n i_o come_v to_o she_o cease_v not_o from_o kiss_v my_o foot_n and_o sufficient_a analogy_n be_v betwixt_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o holy_a kiss_n or_o kiss_v of_o charity_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a epistle_n and_o with_o which_o christian_n after_o 16._o after_o tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr orat._n &_o origen_n lib._n 10._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 16._o their_o solemn_a prayer_n use_v to_o salute_v each_o other_o in_o the_o story_n also_o of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n under_o our_o henry_n i_o 〈◊〉_d soft_a as_o elsewhere_o occur_v the_o receive_v he_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o homage_n do_v upon_o investiture_n as_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d may_v ms._n vet_z apud_fw-la camd._n &_o vide_fw-la g._n gemiticens_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la data_fw-la osculo_fw-la libato_fw-la &_o porrectâ_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la vide_fw-la suid._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v in_o that_o of_o rollo_n or_o robert_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v the_o duchy_n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o such_o more_o hence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o so_o far_o continue_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o king_n he_o be_v among_o other_o ceremony_n to_o kiss_v he_o whereupon_o in_o time_n of_o henry_n vi_o a_o great_a plague_n 5â—_n plague_n rot._n parl._n 18._o hen._n 6._o artic_a 5â—_n be_v about_o london_n a_o petition_n be_v put_v up_o in_o parliament_n desire_v the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n to_o ordain_v and_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o everiche_n of_o your_o say_v have_v in_o the_o do_n of_o their_o say_a homage_n may_v omit_v the_o say_a kiss_v of_o you_o and_o be_v excuse_v thereof_o at_o your_o will_n the_o homage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o though_o they_o kiss_v you_o and_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o do_v of_o their_o homage_n the_o kiss_n of_o you_o omit_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o subscription_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n as_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o his_o consent_n be_v and_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o kiss_v their_o king_n i_o read_v 16._o read_v r._n abenezra_n ap_fw-mi drus._n obseru_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v usual_a in_o india_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o numidia_n more_o gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la nulli_fw-la mortalium_fw-la osculum_fw-la ferebant_fw-la which_o my_o 6._o my_o ualer_n max._n l_o b._n 2._o cap._n 6._o author_n commend_v in_o they_o and_o give_v this_o his_o reason_n quicquid_fw-la n._n in_fw-la excelso_fw-la fastigio_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la &_o trita_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la venerabilius_fw-la vacuum_fw-la esse_fw-la convenit_fw-la but_o of_o kiss_v too_o much_o it_o must_v be_v then_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v their_o own_o right_a next_o under_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_n and_o diverse_a other_o may_v well_o be_v challenge_v with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o rule_v any_o title_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v have_v to_o express_v they_o as_o monarch_n or_o great_a potentat_n those_o other_o king_n have_v their_o monarchy_n regard_v the_o particular_a liberty_n of_o every_o one_o country_n as_o in_o supreme_a and_o sure_a right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d aristot._n politic_n 3._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lawful_a succession_n as_o any_o emperor_n possible_o can_v have_v the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o chief_a eastern_a tongue_n for_o king_n be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n or_o romance_n as_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a be_v call_v i_o will_v re_fw-mi roy_fw-fr &_o re_n be_v plain_o from_o rex_fw-la but_o the_o dutch_a danish_a and_o english_a word_n coning_n konig_n
greek_a have_v not_o a_o express_a word_n for_o majesty_n some_o have_v 〈◊〉_d have_v glossar_n vet._n graecolat_a v._o 2._o petri_n cap._n 1._o come_v 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maiestas_fw-la and_o magnitudo_fw-la but_o it_o proper_o signify_v the_o last_o not_o so_o well_o the_o first_o which_o come_v plain_o from_o a_o comparative_a maiestas_fw-la itaque_fw-la be_v casaubon_n word_n si_fw-la verbi_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la spectamus_fw-la numinis_fw-la est_fw-la solius_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la majestas_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la but_o observe_v their_o tradition_n of_o the_o goddess_n majesty_n they_o feign_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o god_n but_o that_o the_o mean_a will_v sometime_o sit_v in_o satur_n own_o throne_n and_o this_o they_o say_v 5._o say_v ovid._n fast_a 5._o continued_z donec_fw-la honour_n placidoque_fw-la decens_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vultu_fw-la corpora_fw-la legitimis_fw-la imposuere_fw-la toris_fw-la hinc_fw-la sata_fw-la maiestas_fw-la quae_fw-la mundum_fw-la temperate_a omnem_fw-la quáque_fw-la die_fw-la partu_fw-la est_fw-la edita_fw-la magna_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la mora_fw-la consedit_fw-la medio_fw-la sublimis_fw-la olympo_fw-la aurea_fw-la purpureo_fw-la conspicienda_fw-la sinu_fw-la as_o majesty_n be_v there_o breed_v of_o honour_n and_o renuerence_n so_o proportionat_o among_o man_n and_o thence_o the_o word_n apply_v to_o the_o supreme_a of_o men._n but_o also_o they_o use_v numen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la and_o oracula_fw-la augusti_fw-la for_o edicta_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v divinitùs_fw-la sancimus_fw-la for_o statuimus_fw-la and_o before_o this_o great_a communicate_v of_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n 3._o emperor_n paul_n ff_o de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n 87._o §._o lucius_z &_o scoevola_n ff_n lib._n 40._o tit_n â—1_n l._n 3._o have_v the_o attribute_n of_o sanctissimus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a these_o beginning_n under_o heathenism_n continue_v after_o christianity_n whence_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la they_o tranq_n they_o athaliat_n tit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 66._o &_o glossar_n vet._n &_o sanctitas_fw-la regum_fw-la ap_fw-mi jul._n case_z in_o tranq_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o judgement_n or_o accusation_n touch_v what_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o thing_n sanctify_a or_o sacred_a but_o i_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v most_o proper_a in_o substance_n for_o majesty_n although_o george_n codin_n translate_v have_v always_o regnum_fw-la for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o favour_n not_o without_o error_n they_o have_v also_o their_o 〈◊〉_d their_o codin_n &_o meurs_n gloss._n graeco_fw-la barb._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n sacred_a majesty_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o when_o other_o speak_v to_o he_o he_o himself_o in_o modesty_n omit_v sacred_a and_o speak_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o majesty_n express_v in_o this_o word_n be_v communicate_v also_o to_o the_o despote_n sebastocrator_n and_o caesar._n the_o despot_n be_v the_o heir_n or_o successor_n apparent_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n understand_v of_o the_o time_n since_o alexius_n comnenus_n though_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n as_o my_o lord_n the_o sebastocrator_n the_o second_o from_o he_o in_o dignity_n and_o next_o the_o caesar_n protosebastus_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n receive_v this_o out_o of_o their_o legas_fw-la their_o curopalat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la absque_fw-la junij_fw-la restitutione_n locorum_fw-la ne_fw-la legas_fw-la tradition_n before_o the_o emperor_n they_o call_v the_o despote_n my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o majesty_n be_v apply_v to_o he_o the_o sebastocrator_n my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sebastocrator_n the_o caesar_n my_o lord_n caesar_n in_o those_o word_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o both_o these_o also_o be_v majesty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apply_v but_o if_o any_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o despot_n name_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o thus_o my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n the_o despote_n if_o they_o speak_v among_o themselves_o mention_v he_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o our_o lord_n the_o despote_n for_o in_o late_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v our_o either_o corruptep_n from_o their_o ancient_a own_a or_o induce_v by_o tartarian_a or_o turkish_a whereinis_fw-la babamus_fw-la be_v our_o father_n if_o a_o great_a man_n speak_v to_o the_o despote_n he_o may_v either_o call_v he_o my_o lord_n the_o despote_n with_o the_o word_n last_o remember_v or_o for_o great_a honour_n our_o lord_n the_o despote_n if_o any_o of_o the_o despot_n servant_n or_o follower_n use_v his_o master_n name_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v not_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o interpret_v to_o be_v in_o fashion_n the_o same_o with_o our_o my_o lord_n when_o we_o speak_v indifferent_o of_o any_o nobleman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o my_o lord_n and_o master_n your_o son_n the_o despote_n for_o so_o i_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v best_a here_o translate_v if_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o any_o of_o their_o other_o great_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o never_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v to_o the_o despote_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o can_v they_o render_v reason_n for_o all_o those_o but_o because_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o grammatical_a difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n to_o do_v here_o for_o our_o kingdom_n majesty_n say_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o remain_v come_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o sacred_a majesty_n late_o in_o our_o memory_n understand_v he_o as_o it_o be_v common_o in_o use_n and_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n apply_v for_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v maiestas_fw-la tua_fw-la diverse_a time_n to_o henry_n fitz-lempresse_a under_o who_o he_o live_v and_o the_o same_o be_v there_o use_v also_o to_o pope_n adrian_n grace_n among_o we_o begin_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o excellent_a grace_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o sixt._n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n under_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o about_o those_o time_n it_o be_v not_o sole_o proper_a to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o concord_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v in_o thirty-nine_o henry_n vi_o in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n with_o this_o title_n betwixt_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n the_o fix_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o party_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n under_o henry_n the_o 26._o the_o parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o art_n 1._o &_o 26._o sixth_o be_v call_v high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n hault_n and_o puissant_a prince_n ancient_o how_o our_o sovereign_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n title_v may_v be_v observe_v upon_o these_o example_n au_n tresnoble_fw-fr &_o tréshonorable_a prince_n &_o son_n trescher_fw-fr signior_n si_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pleist_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr signior_n d'irland_n &_o duc_n de_fw-fr aquitaine_n le_fw-fr soon_o henry_n percy_n reverence_n &_o honeurs_n in_o a_o letter_n saepius_fw-la letter_n rot._n 25._o ed._n 1._o in_o arce_n londini_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la scotiam_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la memb_v 4._o 6._o &_o saepius_fw-la to_o edward_n 1._o write_v from_o dunwich_n and_o the_o like_a in_o diverse_a other_o record_n be_v and_o there_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o nous_fw-fr maund_v à _fw-fr vostre_fw-fr hautesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o time_n late_a than_o edward_n 1._o title_n and_o note_n of_o greatness_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distinction_n or_o curiosity_n as_o now_o some_o such_o as_o be_v with_o we_o mean_a be_v competent_a to_o high_a prince_n i_o remember_v i_o
which_o be_v afterward_o edward_n i._o ut_fw-la maturiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la graviores_fw-la experiens_fw-la redderetur_fw-la fit_a walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la simúlque_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la vnde_fw-la natum_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la secutus_fw-la institutum_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la walliae_fw-la principem_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o wales_n with_o gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o england_n be_v give_v to_o this_o prince_n edward_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o in_o that_o gift_n so_o special_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o after_o the_o other_o it_o come_v in_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n only_o 3._o only_o archiu_fw-la 39_o hen._n 3._o vnà _fw-la cum_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la when_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o more_o particular_a course_n in_o policy_n use_v about_o it_o be_v in_o some_o of_o our_o story_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n but_o all_o these_o make_v nothing_o to_o invest_v the_o title_n perpetual_o in_o the_o heir_n apparent_a although_o some_o have_v deliver_v otherwise_o for_o this_o edward_n of_o caernaruan_n afterward_o edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n only_o but_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v king_n edward_z iii_o he_o in_o parliament_n first_o create_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n &_o quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la hereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ducatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la foret_fw-la semper_fw-la extunc_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la filijs_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la predicto_fw-la regno_fw-la and_o give_v he_o diverse_a possession_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n 1_o duchy_n pat._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 1._o chart_n 1_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filijs_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la since_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o sovereign_n have_v be_v by_o law_n account_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o birth_n neither_o only_a the_o elder_a in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a primogeniture_n but_o also_o the_o second_o or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o or_o former_a on_o who_o this_o title_n be_v so_o cast_v as_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v upon_o good_a and_o mature_a reason_n ground_v by_o diverse_a autority_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o now_o most_o noble_a prince_n charles_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o black_a prince_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o when_o neither_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o title_n of_o any_o other_o time_n the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o have_v be_v create_v in_o like_a form_n other_o only_o call_v so_o the_o last_o creation_n be_v in_o that_o most_o hopeful_a blossom_n untimely_o crop_v out_o of_o britain_n garden_n prince_n henry_n who_o title_n also_o be_v often_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o scotland_n the_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o stewart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o rothsay_n have_v so_o be_v since_o cccc_fw-la since_o circa_n câ—â—_n cccc_fw-la robert_n iii_o first_o honour_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n david_n with_o it_o yet_o henry_n lord_n darley_n have_v it_o also_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n and_o as_o rothsay_n to_o the_o elder_a so_o the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n be_v in_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o son_n thus_o speak_v the_o 71._o the_o parl._n 9_o jacob_n 3._o cap._n 71._o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o james_n iii_o our_o soweraigne_a lord_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o three_o estaite_n of_o the_o realm_n annexis_fw-la till_o his_o crown_n the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n with_o the_o pertinent_o to_o remain_v thereat_o for_o ever_o swa_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v leiffull_v to_o his_o hienesse_n or_o his_o air_n nor_o his_o successoure_n to_o make_v alienation_n of_o the_o say_a erledome_n or_o any_o part_v thereof_o from_o his_o crown_n in_o any_o wise_a saifand_v that_o it_o salbe_n leiffull_v to_o he_o and_o they_o to_o give_v the_o say_a erledome_n at_o their_o pleasance_n till_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o secunde_a son_n lauchful_o to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n so_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o appanage_n in_o france_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n with_o we_o and_o the_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a honour_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o infant_n and_o heir_n of_o spain_n infant_n be_v but_o infant_n but_o infant_n dicti_fw-la passim_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la roderigo_n toletano_n &_o rod._n santio_n ut_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la infant_n son_n or_o child_n as_o in_o france_n les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o astura_n principe_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr asturias_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lion_n and_o afterward_o henry_n iii_o of_o that_o dominion_n to_o who_o john_n arguitur_fw-la q_o ita_fw-la &_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr garibay_n in_o compend_v histor._n hisp._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o ab_fw-la co_fw-la vulgus_fw-la quòd_fw-la principem_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la sive_fw-la castellae_fw-la compellant_fw-la haeredem_fw-la regni_fw-la arguitur_fw-la of_o gaunts_n daughter_n catharine_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n some_o of_o their_o garibay_n their_o roderic_n sant_n part_n 4._o cap_n 22._o &_o duque_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n in_o stephan_n de_fw-fr garibay_n story_n ignorant_o style_v he_o dux_n alencastriae_fw-la and_o glocestriae_fw-la aim_v questionless_a at_o lancastriae_fw-la and_o leicestriae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o that_o henry_n and_o catharine_n ut_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la datum_fw-la say_v mariana_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la ubi_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la maiores_fw-la walliae_fw-la principes_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la initio_fw-la susceptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la aetatem_fw-la conseruatur_fw-la ut_fw-la castellae_fw-la regum_fw-la maiores_fw-la filii_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la vbeda_n biatia_n illiturgisque_fw-la sunt_fw-la adiectae_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la of_o câ—â—_n d._n lxxxvi_o for_o title_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o infant_n and_o infanta_n of_o spain_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o highness_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o letter_n to_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o write_v my_o lord_n sennor_fw-es and_o in_o the_o end_n god_n keep_v your_o highness_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o infant_n don_n n._n or_o to_o my_o lady_n the_o infanta_n donna_n n._n and_o that_o highness_n without_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n heir_n and_o successor_n dux_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n and_o in_o it_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n ducatus_fw-la tunicae_fw-la ducales_n ducianum_n iudicium_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o honorary_a comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n his_o count_n of_o three_o rank_n the_o precedent_n of_o make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n duke_n and_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n make_v equal_a comitiva_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o honorarie_a title_n without_o government_n or_o administration_n give_v about_o the_o decline_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o late_a greek_a empire_n comitiva_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v both_o equal_a and_o under_o duke_n duke_n and_o count_n at_o will_n of_o their_o supreme_a ancient_o if_o a_o duke_n then_o shall_v have_v xii_o county_n under_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o other_o title_n to_o be_v feudall_n and_o hereditary_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v province_n by_o deliver_v of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n the_o make_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o austria_n a_o dukedom_n the_o archduke_n name_n his_o habit_n and_o crown_n in_o ancient_a charter_n imperial_a magnus_fw-la dux_n lithuaniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_o give_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o athens_n upon_o weak_a credit_n power_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v a_o king_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n of_o carniola_n the_o difference_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o of_o they_o
england_n how_o the_o nobility_n like_v the_o creation_n of_o robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n i_o 〈…〉_o express_o make_v it_o a_o dignity_n betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n john_n of_o beaufort_n refuse_v the_o title_n as_o too_o new_a his_o coronet_n here_o first_o marquesse_n in_o scotland_n john_n hamilton_n first_o in_o spain_n when_o make_v and_o who_o his_o coronet_n and_o prerogative_n there_o chap._n iii_o of_o dux_n dux_n limitis_fw-la and_o come_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o about_o the_o decline_a empire_n it_o be_v sufficient_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n before_o and_o of_o their_o equality_n of_o office_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o how_o from_o dux_n come_v the_o now_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n from_o no_o other_o original_a be_v the_o name_n of_o marqvesse_fw-it to_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o as_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o province_n border_v on_o some_o other_o state_n or_o the_o sea_n whence_o also_o easy_a invasion_n may_v be_v fear_v have_v the_o name_n of_o 29._o of_o c._n tit_v de_fw-fr venat_fw-la ferar._n l._n unic_n &_o constit._n theodos._n &_o val._n edit_n a_o pith._n tit_n 29._o deuce_n limitanei_n or_o limitum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o from_o the_o old_a dutch_a or_o french_a in_o late_a time_n marâ—graves_n or_o marquess_n for_o in_o that_o tongue_n as_o at_o this_o day_n border_n frontier_n limit_n or_o bound_n be_v call_v marquis_n or_o march_n quotiens_fw-la say_v my_o 8._o my_o boiar_n leg_n tit_n de_fw-fr term._n rupt_v art_n 8._o author_n de_fw-la commarchanis_fw-la contentio_fw-la nascitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n as_o often_o as_o controversy_n rise_v touchch_v boundary_n and_o in_o the_o french_a annal_n one_o speak_v of_o carloman_n expulit_fw-la deuce_n quibus_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la 861._o commissa_fw-la c_o anonym_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 861._o erat_fw-la pannonici_fw-la limitis_fw-la &_o cartani_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la marcam_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la hence_o the_o ancient_a marquesse_n of_o austria_n be_v call_v 7._o call_v ditmar_n chronic_n lib._n 7._o marcha_fw-la inter_fw-la vngarios_fw-la &_o bavarios_fw-la so_o normandy_n be_v crassi_n be_v sugerius_n abb._n vitâ_fw-la ludovici_fw-la crassi_n margus_n regni_n and_o normanniae_fw-la marchia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n any_o man_n know_v that_o know_v how_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a marcae_fw-la be_v use_v for_o frontier_n and_o in_o writing_n of_o those_o time_n marca_n hispanica_fw-la marca_n britannica_fw-la and_o such_o like_a infinite_a occur_v and_o 33._o and_o adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n ben._n cap._n 33._o marchisi_fw-la britannici_fw-la limitis_fw-la marchiser_n in_o french_a be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o border_n or_o adjoine_v to_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o danmarch_n and_o as_o some_o have_v think_v our_o mercia_n or_o mercland_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisales_n some_o great_a man_n have_v 32._o have_v alciat_n de_fw-fr singul_n certam_fw-la cap._n 32._o derive_v it_o from_o mare_n or_o marc_n i._n a_o horse_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o latin_a magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la or_o a_o general_n over_o the_o gensdarmerie_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o old_a gaul_n the_o word_n 10._o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pausanias_n phocic_n lib_n 10._o marc_n signify_v a_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o 11._o in_o march_n leg_n boiar_n tit_n the_o vitio_n animali_fw-la art_n 11._o old_a french_a and_o british_a or_o welsh_a we_o and_o the_o present_a dutch_a retain_v still_o for_o one_o sex_n the_o word_n mare_n hence_o some_o will_n the_o marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la in_o scotland_n i._n from_o a_o obscene_a use_n of_o equitare_fw-la the_o first_o night_n or_o maidenhead_n of_o the_o bride_n which_o by_o a_o law_n of_o even_o iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n daughter_n and_o afterward_o by_o malcolm_n iii_o at_o request_n of_o his_o queen_n turn_v into_o a_o sum_n of_o 5._o of_o v._o post_fw-la hectorem_fw-la boetium_n lib._n 3._o regiam_fw-la may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o the_o marcheta_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la consulas_fw-la henric._n de_fw-fr bract_n lib._n 4._o the_o assiss_n n._n diss._n cap._n 28._o §._o 5._o money_n yet_o remain_v among_o their_o law_n but_o also_o with_o we_o in_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o esplee_n be_v lay_v among_o other_o in_o marcheta_n pro_fw-la filiabus_fw-la suis_fw-la maritandis_fw-la perhaps_o have_v like_o cause_n of_o name_n although_o not_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n but_o in_o scotland_n it_o extend_v to_o all_o condition_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o other_o and_o from_o the_o old_a use_n of_o this_o marc_n or_o mare_n must_v you_o derive_v mareshall_n i._o as_o most_o say_v mare-schalch_a which_o literal_o be_v as_o much_o as_o equi_fw-la or_o equorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la i._n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o mareshall_n join_v ancient_o in_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n i._n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la in_o their_o judicious_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n but_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o marquesse_n be_v hence_o one_o produce_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a romant_n thus_o speak_v of_o paris_n his_o company_n in_o his_o embarquement_n for_o helen_n li_z 3._o li_z benois_n chez_fw-fr fauchet_n en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr origin_n des_fw-fr dig._n nit_n 2._o cap._n 3._o chivalier_n &_o li_n marchis_n ke_n paris_n ot_fw-mi semont_n &_o pris_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr frere_n deifibus_fw-la et_fw-la furent_fw-fr bien_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mil_fw-mi &_o plus_fw-la and_o think_v that_o the_o author_n will_v not_o absurd_o by_o marchis_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o feudatarie_a marquess_n but_o that_o he_o use_v it_o for_o horseman_n which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o dignity_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o name_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o general_o for_o a_o soldier_n because_o indeed_o the_o old_a marquess_n have_v in_o their_o province_n martial_a government_n or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v it_o for_o horseman_n as_o perhaps_o he_o may_v what_o consequence_n be_v there_o that_o thence_o this_o honorary_a title_n shall_v have_v its_o deduction_n but_o howsoever_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a monkish_a rhyme_n and_o romant_n that_o know_v not_o how_o usual_o they_o abuse_v word_n of_o title_n dignity_n and_o state_n of_o their_o own_o age_n by_o application_n of_o they_o to_o country_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o what_o do_v dan_n lidgat_v the_o monk_n of_o bury_n mean_v when_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o thebes_n he_o say_v that_o king_n adrastus_n set_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v his_o letter_n and_o mess_a ger_n send_v through_o greece_n to_o many_o sundry_a king_n hem_o to_o enhast_a and_o make_v no_o let_n and_o round_o about_o as_o make_v be_v mention_n he_o send_v also_o to_o many_o a_o región_n for_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o must_v in_o charity_n be_v think_v that_o none_o of_o his_o reader_n be_v so_o blockish_a as_o to_o beleeu_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o greece_n much_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n chaucer_n gower_n and_z elsewhere_o in_o lidgat_n the_o 15._o the_o constit._fw-la feud_n lib_n 2._o tit_n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la &_o marchiani_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la petro_n de_fw-la vincis_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 15._o imperial_a law_n thus_o qui_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n investitus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dicitur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la marchia_n quia_fw-la marcha_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la mare_fw-la sit_fw-la posita_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a iudeed_o that_o many_o of_o the_o imperial_a marquisat_n be_v in_o a_o maritime_a coast_n yet_o plain_o have_v their_o name_n from_o be_v land-marche_n of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o from_o their_o maritime_a situation_n for_o although_o the_o marca_n anconitana_n taruisana_n of_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o brabant_n the_o marcha_fw-la normannica_fw-la and_o britannica_fw-la in_o france_n be_v maritime_a yet_o misnia_n and_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n moravia_n austria_n susa_n in_o savoy_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o marquisat_n and_o then_o institute_v when_o the_o title_n have_v a_o real_a deduction_n from_o the_o province_n be_v inland_o country_n when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o force_n in_o guienne_n and_o command_v they_o thence_o pij_fw-la thence_o adhdemar_n in_o vita_fw-la ludovic_fw-la pij_fw-la relictis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la qui_fw-la fine_n regni_fw-la tenentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ingruerent_fw-la hostium_fw-la arcerent_fw-la incursus_fw-la plain_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o march_n interpret_v their_o name_n
reguavit_fw-la sub_fw-la ann._n christi_fw-la m._n x._o alij_fw-la haec_fw-la malcolmo_n iii_o ferunt_fw-la be_v sub_fw-la m._n lx._n rerum_fw-la potitus_fw-la malcolm_n ii_o be_v not_o dignity_n above_o knight_n but_o only_o thanes_z which_o it_o seem_v be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o our_o saxon_n superioribus_fw-la seculis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n praeter_fw-la thanos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la prefectos_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la toparchas_n &_o quaestorem_fw-la rerum_fw-la capitalium_fw-la nullum_fw-la honoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la altius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la danos_n obseruari_fw-la adhuc_fw-la audio_fw-la some_o interpret_v their_o thane_n by_o quaestor_n 12._o quaestor_n hector_n boet._n hist._n scotic_a 12._o regius_n or_o steward_n and_o deliver_v that_o the_o chief_a steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v abthan_n whereof_o thus_o buchanan_n also_o hic_fw-la magistratus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n census_fw-la omnes_fw-la regios_fw-la colligit_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la etiam_fw-la qualem_fw-la conventum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la prorsus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la priores_fw-la thanum_n appellabant_fw-la atque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sermone_fw-la anglico_fw-la patrium_fw-la superante_fw-la regionum_fw-la thani_fw-la plerisque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la stuarti_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la abthanus_fw-la nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la paucis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la vetus_fw-la thani_fw-la nomen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la manet_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o walter_n nephew_n to_o banquho_fw-it by_o his_o son_n fleanch_n create_v abthan_n or_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n iii_o from_o who_o that_o royal_a name_n of_o steward_n or_o stuart_n have_v its_o origination_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o their_o robert_n ii_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o office_n be_v part_n always_o of_o his_o birthright_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v also_o agreeable_a with_o the_o identity_n of_o thane_n and_o steward_n certain_a stewarty_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o word_n with_o they_o signify_v questionless_a as_o with_o we_o ancient_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a root_n for_o their_o right_a scotish_n or_o irish_a 31._o irish_a sken_n in_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o call_v a_o thane_n tosche_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o thane_n mac-tosche_a but_o after_o malcolm_n his_o bring_v in_o of_o baron_n thanes_z remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a name_n of_o dignity_n and_o vanish_v not_o at_o the_o innovation_n of_o new_a honour_n as_o at_o our_o norman_a conquest_n in_o their_o statute_n of_o k._n william_n be_v reckon_v comites_fw-la barones_n &_o thani_n he_o reign_v about_o m._n c._n lxx_o after_o christ._n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n ii_o in_o their_o law_n a_o thane_n be_v reckon_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o they_o have_v earl_n the_o 38._o the_o reg._n may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 36._o &_o 38._o cro_n and_o the_o kelchyn_n of_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o as_o the_o merchet_n of_o a_o thanes_z daughter_n and_o a_o ochern_n a_o irish_a or_o scotish_n name_n of_o 31._o of_o stat._n alexand_n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o dignity_n express_v by_o the_o word_n ogetharius_fw-la also_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o thane_n be_v often_o and_o most_o usual_o confound_v because_o where_o earl_n earl_n son_n thanes_z ochiern_n and_o the_o like_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o crow_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n occurr_v not_o the_o elder_a testimony_n of_o this_o title_n with_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o malcolm_n mackeneth_a that_o be_v their_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n which_o first_o divide_v as_o they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n into_o barony_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la malcolmus_n the_o word_n be_v dedit_fw-la &_o distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o scone_n &_o the_o mute_a hill_n of_o scone_n montem_fw-la placiti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr scone_n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscuuque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o to_o these_o baron_n with_o jurisdiction_n he_o grant_v say_v hector_n fossam_fw-la &_o furcam_n i._o pit_n and_o gallow_n whereupon_o skene_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o his_o own_o country_n antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o scotland_n he_o be_v call_v one_fw-mi barronne_fw-fr quha_fw-mi haldis_fw-fr his_o land_n immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_z he_z power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o infangtheife_n 13._o infangtheife_n haec_fw-la n._n adiunxit_fw-la ad_fw-la malcolmi_n leges_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la habet_fw-la i._o skene_n &_o videsis_n parl._n 6._o jacob_n 1._o cap._n 91._o &_o leg_n malcolm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13._o and_o outfangtheife_n the_o gallow_n understand_v as_o we_o and_o for_o man_n theive_n and_o the_o pit_n a_o place_n to_o drown_v woman_n theive_n but_o generalitèr_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la barones_n dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la alitèr_fw-la cum_fw-la furca_fw-la &_o fossa_fw-la &_o nonnunquam_fw-la generalissimè_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la domino_fw-la proprietario_n rei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la in_o which_o that_o state_n well_o agree_v with_o we_o ancient_o and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n it_o seem_v every_o lord_n or_o small_a baron_n denominate_v from_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n come_v to_o their_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v as_o with_o we_o by_o henry_n iii_o by_o their_o james_n 275._o james_n 23_o jacob_n 1._o parl._n cap._n 101._o a._n chr._n 1427._o &_o five_o parl._n ii_o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 113_o &_o parl._n 5._o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 275._o the_o first_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o ii_o commissary_n of_o every_o shrifdome_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o this_o alteration_n thus_o speak_v at_o large_a item_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_o counsel_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_a counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirifdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n our_o take_a the_o schirefdome_n of_o clâ—kmannan_n and_o kinrosse_n of_o the_o quhilke_n one_fw-mi be_v send_v of_o ilk_fw-mi one_fw-mi of_o they_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi shall_fw-mi be_v call_v comissares_fw-la of_o the_o schire_n and_o be_v their_o commissares_n of_o all_o the_o schire_n salbe_n choose_v one_fw-mi wise_n man_n and_o expert_a call_v the_o common_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n shall_fw-mi propone_v all_o and_o sundry_a needis_n and_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o commoune_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n the_o quhilkis_n commissares_n shall_fw-mi have_v full_a and_o hail_o power_n of_o all_o the_o laif_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n under_o the_o witness_v of_o the_o scheriffis_n seal_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o diverse_a barrone_n of_o the_o schire_n to_o hear_v treat_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n comissares_fw-la and_o speaker_n shall_fw-mi have_v costage_n of_o they_o of_o ilk_fw-mi schire_n that_o awe_n compeirance_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o rent_n ilk_fw-mi pound_n shall_fw-mi be_v utheris_n fallow_a to_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o say_v cost_v all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrent_n the_o quhilke_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parltament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o this_o act_n every_o lesser_a baronne_n and_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v with_o his_o presence_n at_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o other_o 76._o other_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 2._o cap._n 76._o act_n one_o thus_o speak_v item_n the_o lord_n thinki_v speedfull_a that_o na_fw-mi freehalder_n that_o haldis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o some_o of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n as_o for_o presence_n bot_n give_v he_o be_v one_fw-mi baronne_n or_o else_o be_v special_o of_o the_o king_n commandment_n warn_v other_o be_v officiar_a or_o be_v write_v but_o under_o james_n iv_o 78._o iv_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 4._o cap._n 78._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o na_fw-fr baronne_n freehalder_n nor_o vassal_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v within_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 149._o 152._o the_o apparition_n to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o maxentius_n 160._o see_v in_o cross_n and_o in_o briton_n his_o law_n about_o marriage_n of_o his_o nation_n 37_o constantine_n a_o name_n much_o affect_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 76._o the_o turk_n call_v the_o old_a emperor_n there_o constantin_n 76._o 77_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n in_o fr._n 250_o coronet_n see_v crown_n corona_n chorona_n whence_o 137_o count_n see_v in_o comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la count_n palatin_n 24â—_n whence_o the_o name_n 244._o see_v in_o palatin_n cosmas_n sweaâ—ing_v by_o himself_o 66_o cossorassath_n for_o cosroes_n shach_n 110_o cornwall_n duchy_n 178._o &_o 199_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n 201_o crawl_z &_o cralna_n i_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o crol_n &_o crolna_n 45_o craunfeild_n 271_o cratevitz_n from_o crates_n 78_o craig_n eriry_a 215_o cretan_n always_o liar_n why_o 12_o cro_n of_o scotland_n 286_o cracovian_a chastellan_n in_o poland_n before_o the_o palatin_n and_o why_o 249_o crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la 118._o &_o 121_o cross_n on_o the_o globe_n 159._o when_o first_o use_v ibid._n &_o 160._o how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n diadem_n standard_n and_o the_o like_a 160._o 161._o 162_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o ground_n 162_o croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n whence_o 162._o 163._o &_o seq_n crown_n the_o first_o inventor_n 136._o 142_o use_v ancient_o but_o to_o go_n 136_o whence_o corona_n 137._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a distinction_n among_o the_o gentile_n before_o christianity_n 137._o &_o seq_fw-la a_o disputation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n one_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n of_o great_a value_n for_o help_v the_o plague_n 137._o those_o in_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n &_o 142._o triumphal_a crown_n 159._o how_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a rome_n 139._o 140_o at_o banquet_n 141._o 142._o whence_o the_o crown_n wear_v in_o the_o olympian_n 142._o crown_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o diogenes_n and_o by_o he_o to_o his_o sweetheart_n 143._o of_o leaf_n 145._o 152._o crown_n imperial_a how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o prince_n 150._o 151._o constantin_n first_o wear_v a_o crown_n 149._o 152._o crown_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n 152_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ensign_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n see_v the_o preface_n crown_n radiant_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o british_a or_o english_a king_n wear_v a_o crown_n 153._o crown_n of_o scotland_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o west-gothique_a king_n in_o spain_n 153_o see_v diadem_n crown_n by_o lover_n set_v on_o their_o mistress_n door_n and_o post_n 136_o crown_n for_o duke_n and_o who_o of_o they_o may_v wear_v they_o 194._o 195._o 196._o &_o 198._o of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o bear_v of_o crown_n on_o armoury_n 196._o 206._o 288_o crown_n how_o their_o several_a form_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o how_o they_o come_v by_o conjecture_n to_o be_v so_o different_a among_o our_o dignity_n 197._o 198._o crown_n of_o the_o despot_n 172_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n 57_o crown_n see_v marquesse_n earl_n and_o viscount_n crown_v of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la 170._o 171_o culzum_fw-la denizi_n i._n mer_n de_fw-fr bachu_n 106_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n 70_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la 248_o curis_n in_o sabin_n 149_o cunegrevij_fw-la 389_o cyrbasia_n 144_o cyprus_n kingdom_n 29_o cynosura_n princess_n of_o the_o notthern_a heaven_n 14_o d_o danemark_n the_o kingdom_n 29_o daniel_n name_v by_o nabuchadnezar_n 66_o date_n of_o turk_n letter_n 101_o dauphin_n &_o daulphinè_n 172._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n 173._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o the_o daulphinè_n be_v next_o to_o crown_n 173._o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n dauphin_n in_o paris_n 174_o dea_fw-la syria_n &_o dij_fw-la sylli_n 11_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o what_o prince_n use_v 116._o ancient_o by_o bishop_n abbot_n master_n of_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 116._o 117_o despot_n what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o 122._o 171._o he_o may_v wear_v purple_a shoe_n 156._o how_o he_o become_v the_o apparent_a heir_n 171_o his_o crown_n 172._o 197_o delphinus_n see_v dauphin_n devonshire_n earl_n 236._o those_o of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rearward_n ancient_o in_o praefat._n degradation_n of_o knight_n 337_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n 57_o &_o 58_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n 57_o dhilkarnaijn_n see_v alexander_n diadem_n or_o fillet_n 19_o &_o 20._o it_o use_v among_o the_o europaean_o before_o alexander_n for_o a_o note_v royal_a 138_o &_o seq_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o diadem_n be_v royal_a 143._o 144._o what_o it_o be_v 145._o 147._o 148._o see_v in_o crown_n and_o in_o tiar_n digitus_fw-la salutaris_fw-la 40_o dionysius_n i._n bacchus_n derive_v 45_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n 189._o 190_o 191._o 192._o 195._o how_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o spain_n 206._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n 204._o &_o 225._o see_v in_o thanes_z &_o 268._o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n see_v in_o despot_n sebastocrator_n in_o caesar_n in_o panhypersebastus_n &_o great_a duke_n in_o duke_n diogenes_n see_v in_o crown_n districtuale_fw-la 249_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v call_v domini_fw-la 55_o dominus_fw-la how_o use_v or_o refuse_v among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 47._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o constantine_n a_o sect_n that_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o word_n lord_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n 49._o the_o word_n use_v in_o salutation_n 47._o &_o 53._o tertullians_n conceit_n upon_o the_o first_o occurrence_n of_o dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o genesis_n 50._o and_o there_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o read_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 55._o how_o the_o title_n begin_v 56._o when_o alter_v 58._o dominus_fw-la among_o the_o chaliphs_n 111_o dominae_fw-la to_o woman_n 53._o &_o 54_o domna_n 52_o domnus_n 52_o doctor_n omnium_fw-la credentium_fw-la 102_o dolphin_n see_v dauphin_n douze_v pair_n 349_o droit_n the_o police_n 266_o druid_n their_o sacrifice_a 10_o drichten_n i._n lord._n 61_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n a_o play_n 182_o deuce_n maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la 207_o duke_n whence_o their_o name_n 182._o 183._o &_o seq_n 191._o how_o the_o same_o ancient_o with_o comes_n and_o how_o different_a 186._o 187._o 188._o etc._n etc._n see_v come_v whether_o a_o duke_n ancient_o have_v xii_o or_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o county_n under_o he_o 189._o inuestiture_fw-fr into_o a_o dukedom_n ancient_a and_o late_a 191._o 192._o 195._o 199._o 200._o 202._o 207_o a_o duke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n 193._o great_a duke_n 193._o &_o 27._o some_o duke_n as_o supreme_a prince_n 120._o 194._o 195._o 207._o 383._o &_o 384._o first_o duke_n in_o france_n by_o distinct_a name_n 199._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n there_o 195_o 196._o 198._o 206._o first_o duke_n in_o england_n 199._o duke_n before_o the_o norman_n 203._o they_o be_v earl_n 204._o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n 205._o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n 205._o suppose_a revenue_n value_n and_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n 232._o of_o poland_n 240._o see_v magnus_n dux_n duke_n in_o genesis_n 208_o dux_n and_o comes_n see_v comes_n dux_n &_o deuce_n limitum_fw-la 183._o 209._o 213_o ducianum_n judicium_fw-la 183_o ducales_n tunicae_fw-la 183_o ducall_a habit_n of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o durham_n make_v a_o county_n palatin_n 228._o 247._o call_v cutberti_n terra_fw-la 248._o see_v in_o haliwerk_n and_o in_o franchise_n dublin_n see_v robert_n of_o veer_v duell_n challenge_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o equality_n of_o dignity_n 384_o e_o eagle_n bear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o sceptre_n and_o why_o 155._o on_o the_o emperor_n shoe_n ibid._n &_o seq_n and_o more_o of_o they_o ibid._n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v in_o subjection_n require_v and_o a_o special_a disquisition_n about_o that_o custom_n 33_o earldom_n surrender_v 231_o earl_n value_n 232._o see_v in_o comes_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o norman_n in_o england_n 203._o 204._o 225._o inuestiture_fw-fr of_o a_o earl_n 222._o 238._o 239._o his_o coronet_n 198._o 223._o 239._o 240._o whence_o the_o name_n 223._o by_o what_o several_a name_n title_v after_o the_o norman_n 228._o how_o their_o territory_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o name_n 229._o 230._o they_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n 231._o 232._o 233._o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n give_v they_o 237._o 238._o it_o be_v dovote_v ancient_o if_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v out_o of_o their_o county_n 234._o denominate_v from_o to_n 235._o see_v arundel_n chief_a earl_n of_o england_n by_o new_a creation_n 239._o of_o poland_n 240_o ealdorman_n 204._o his_o worth_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n he_o