town_n where_o the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v nobleman_n and_o knight_v after_o two_o year_n employment_n as_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o paris_n there_o be_v the_o provost_n a_o man_n of_o the_o short_a gown_n three_o lieutenant_n viz._n the_o civil_a criminal_a and_o particular_a and_o several_a counsellor_n who_o compose_v the_o presidial_a and_o keep_v court_n in_o âhe_n great_a chastelet_n the_o judge_n and_o consul_n of_o merchant_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o body_n âo_o the_o number_n of_o five_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v in_o st._n mederic_n cloister_n as_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n call_v also_o âhe_v court_n of_o peer_n because_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v their_o oath_n there_o and_o can_v be_v judge_v elsewhere_o especial_o for_o any_o crime_n at_o least_o according_a to_o law_n for_o cardinal_n richelieu_n pass_v by_o this_o formal_o when_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o try_v the_o marshal_n of_o marillac_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n purposely_o perhaps_o to_o derogate_v the_o parliament_n authority_n and_o make_v the_o monarchy_n more_o absolute_a however_o paris_n have_v yet_o the_o first_o and_o noble_a parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v found_v by_o pepin_n head_n of_o the_o second_o stock_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 755_o or_o 756_o and_o make_v sedentary_a by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1302._o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n picardy_n champaign_n orleannois_n and_o lionnois_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o macon_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o court_n only_o know_v of_o the_o king_n regalia_z peerdom_n and_o portion_n give_v to_o the_o royal_a child_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o eighteen_o precedent_n and_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o counsellor_n aâ_n divide_v into_o eight_o chamber_n the_o grââ_n chamber_n have_v seven_o precedent_n beside_o ãâã_d first_o and_o twenty_o nine_o counsellor_n duââ_n and_o peer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o honour_n mââ_n sit_v and_o vote_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n since_o his_o church_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 167â_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o quality_n ãâã_d counsellor_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n â_z of_o request_n have_v the_o same_o priviledgâ_n but_o four_o only_o of_o they_o may_v sit_v there_o at_o oâ_n time_n the_o five_o follow_a chamber_n aâ_n call_v chambres_fw-fr des_fw-fr enquêtes_n or_o inquiriââ_n and_o have_v each_o two_o precedent_n and_o twentâ_o eight_o counsellor_n the_o two_o last_o chamber_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o tournelle_n because_o theâ_n have_v no_o proper_a magistrate_n but_o be_v filleâ_n up_o by_o turn_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o chamber_n thus_o the_o criminal_a tournelle_n have_v fouâ_n president_n and_o eighteen_o counsellor_n of_o thâ_n great_a chamber_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o the_o civil_a tournelle_n have_v four_o precedent_n and_o six_o counsellor_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o twenty_o of_o the_o other_o in_o 1587._o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v establish_v a_o chamber_n of_o thâ_n edict_n in_o that_o parliament_n on_o behalf_n of_o hiâ_n protestant_n subject_n and_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o counsellor_n on_o six_o of_o their_o man_n but_o this_o commendable_a and_o impartial_a institution_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o present_a king_n in_o 1669_o during_o the_o great_a vacation_n begin_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n and_o end_v at_o the_o â2th_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o chamber_n establish_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n that_o cannot_v be_v defer_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o account_n fix_v at_o âaris_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n the_o court_n of_o aides_n erect_v by_o charles_n vi_o ând_n increase_v with_o two_o other_o chamber_n by_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n xiii_o the_o court_n of_o âhe_n mint_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o treasure_n where_o the_o general_a treasurer_n of_o franceâeep_a âeep_z their_o court_n that_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ârance_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o great_a maâters_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o marble-table_n the_o bailie_n of_o the_o palace_n âas_v his_o chamber_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o âhe_v great_a council_n have_v they_o without_o the_o âalace_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n german_a â'auxerrois_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 1622._o ând_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la meaux_n chartres_n ând_n orleans_n the_o place_n royal_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o âhe_n whole_a town_n both_o for_o the_o symmetry_n ând_v magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n and_o for_o âhe_n piazza_n and_o arch_n that_o environ_v it_o with_o the_o cast_a copper_n statue_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o ân_v the_o middle_n on_o a_o foot-stall_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o inscription_n here_o stand_v former_o a_o hôtle_a or_o palace_n call_v des_fw-fr tourâelles_fw-fr but_o because_o henry_n ii_o die_v there_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o eye_n at_o tournament_n catharine_n of_o medicis_n get_v thâ_n stately_a building_n pull_v down_o carouse_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o market_n in_o 1612_o upââ_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o his_o sisteâ_n marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n and_o prince_n ãâã_d spain_n the_o lovure_n that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a reââdence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o leâââ_n xii_o till_o lewis_n fourteen_o be_v build_v by_o philââ_n august_n in_o 1214_o to_o keep_v his_o paper_n anâ_n noble_a man_n prisoner_n it_o have_v be_v increaâed_v and_o beautify_v since_o francis_n i._o by_o most_o ãâã_d his_o successor_n at_o present_v it_o comprehend_v the_o lovure_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n join_v together_o by_o oââ_n of_o the_o fine_a gallery_n in_o europe_n the_o building_n and_o ornament_n be_v considerable_a thâ_n depth_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v froâ_n the_o height_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o work_n with_o conveniency_n of_o apartment_n and_o office_n it_o be_v form_n be_v rather_o long_o than_o square_a and_o it_o be_v say_v this_o present_a king_n order_v ãâã_d piece_n of_o tapestry_n to_o be_v make_v that_o shall_v reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o represent_v the_o chief_a town_n he_o have_v take_v anâ_n the_o battle_n fight_v and_o gain_v by_o his_o army_n there_o be_v another_o monument_n of_o this_o prince_n vanity_n and_o pride_n but_o i_o do_v know_v whither_o it_o be_v finish_v viz._n his_o brazen_a statue_n oâ_n horseback_n upon_o a_o rock_n look_v as_o unaccessible_a as_o though_o nothing_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o his_o enemy_n be_v represent_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n âhe_v pretend_v heretic_n rebel_n and_o duelist_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v the_o four_o principal_a river_n which_o he_o be_v go_v over_o as_o âhe_n rhine_n the_o scheld_v the_o mouse_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o royal_a printing-house_n be_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o lovure_n and_o the_o french_a academy_n have_v lodging_n in_o this_o palace_n there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o the_o king_n library_n and_o closet_n of_o rarity_n the_o palace_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o regular_a building_n enrich_v with_o several_a fine_a statue_n and_o adorn_v with_o excellent_a painting_n which_o with_o its_o fine_a garden_n fountain_n grotto_n and_o water-work_n make_v âit_a a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o mary_n of_o medicis_n build_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n german_a and_o still_o have_v the_o name_n of_o luxemburg_n those_o of_o bourbon_n navarre_n soissons_fw-fr angoulême_n longueville_n espernon_n maine_n montmorency_n bovillon_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n whereof_o the_o riches_n and_o ornament_n be_v surprise_v those_o of_o vendôme_n guise_n cheureuse_n nevers_n sulli_n and_o schomberg_n be_v sit_v to_o lodge_v any_o prince_n in_o as_o for_o public_a place_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o place_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v st._n john_n churchyard_n the_o grêve_n the_o valley_n of_o misery_n the_o place_n dauphine_n the_o paruis_fw-la of_o nôtre_fw-fr dame_n the_o new_a market_n and_o place_n maubeââ_n a_o market_n call_v la_fw-fr place_n des_fw-fr victoires_n ââtuated_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n whiââ_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o richelieu_n be_v become_v fâmous_a since_o the_o mad_a and_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o la_fw-fr fevillade_n in_o 168â_n this_o lord_n erect_v to_o the_o present_a king_n ãâã_d brazen_a statue_n wash_v over_o with_o gold_n upon_o a_o marble_n foot-stall_n underpropt_v by_o fouâ_n slave_n and_o
they_o with_o abundance_n of_o butter_n and_o milk_n and_o their_o seaport_n make_v they_o the_o best_a fisher_n and_o mariner_n in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n appear_v clownish_a but_o be_v real_o shrewd_a and_o cunning_a though_o pliny_n assert_n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o 19_o that_o the_o galli_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n aremorica_n the_o country_n include_v between_o the_o garumne_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o the_o roman_n name_v afterward_o aquitain_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n understand_v by_o armorica_n and_o armorici_n the_o nation_n and_o city_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n to_o that_o of_o the_o loire_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n armorique_fw-la comprehend_v all_o britain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v all_o the_o three_o lyonnoise_n and_o about_o one_o half_a of_o the_o second_o but_o this_o name_n derive_v from_o a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n armour_n ad_fw-la mare_fw-la or_o near_o the_o sea_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n proper_a to_o britanny_n beda_n relate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o that_o in_o old_a time_n some_o armorican_o come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n and_o master_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v not_o from_o they_o that_o our_o ancestor_n get_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n since_o these_o gaul_n be_v only_o know_v by_o that_o of_o armorici_n whereas_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o our_o britain_n give_v their_o name_n to_o brittanny_n 786._o annal._n egin_v ad_fw-la an._n 786._o for_o eginhard_n testify_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 441._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o valentinian_n empire_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_n have_v invade_v our_o island_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o land_v on_o the_o border_n of_o vannes_n and_o cornovaille_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n according_o we_o find_v one_o mansuetus_n bishop_n of_o these_o britain_n subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o 461._o our_o refugee_n make_v not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n their_o king_n ââothimas_fw-la have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n anthemius_n against_o the_o goth_n be_v defeat_v by_o they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o berry_n before_o he_o can_v join_v with_o his_o confederate_n and_o lose_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o 12000_o man_n so_o great_a a_o loss_n however_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v they_o altogether_o down_o for_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o clovis_n the_o great_a be_v grandchild_n theodebert_n and_o thierry_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v count_n and_o marquess_n on_o the_o frontier_n to_o oppose_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o nants_n they_o be_v so_o warlike_a and_o their_o castle_n and_o fort_n be_v surround_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n the_o captain_n of_o charlemaign_n be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v subdue_v they_o as_o they_o do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n have_v they_o not_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a petty_a principality_n notwithstanding_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n under_o charles_n the_o bald_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o nomenoius_n and_o herispoius_n his_o son_n to_o who_o charles_n yield_v the_o territory_n of_o rennes_n nantes_n and_o retz_n when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v they_o other_o relate_v the_o settlement_n and_o adventure_n of_o our_o britain_n somewhat_o different_o they_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 393._o a_o british_a captain_n call_v conan_n meriadoc_n lieutenant_n to_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o england_n in_o 382._o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o master_n to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o little_a britain_n which_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v independent_o from_o any_o other_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 570._o that_o chilpric_n i._o king_n of_o france_n make_v they_o tributary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o judicael_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o this_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v into_o several_a petty_a principality_n so_o that_o charlemaign_n have_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o subdue_v they_o as_o he_o do_v in_o 787._o neomenes_n or_o nomenoius_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o meek_a but_o he_o revolt_v against_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o die_v in_o 852._o heruspeus_n or_o herispoius_n his_o successor_n maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n till_o 866._o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o cousin_n solomon_n this_o last_o reign_v 12_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o 878._o after_o his_o death_n this_o province_n be_v rend_v again_o by_o several_a lord_n who_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n in_o their_o respective_a country_n this_o last_v to_o the_o year_n 930_o or_o 935._o that_o alain_n i._o subdue_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o county_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o more_o who_o possesese_v it_o under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o all_o sovereignty_n till_o a_o french_a prince_n called_z peter_z of_o dreux_n grandson_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o burly_n have_v marry_v alix_n heiress_n of_o this_o county_n in_o 1213._o consent_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o for_o his_o liege_n lord_n who_o in_o recompense_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o for_o have_v thus_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v surname_v by_o they_o the_o duke_n mauclerc_n that_o be_v the_o ignorant_a or_o unskilful_a duke_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n make_v john_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o peter_n mauclerc_n duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a in_o 1341._o there_o happen_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o two_o pretender_n to_o this_o duchy_n john_n iv_o surname_v of_o monfort_n and_o charles_n of_o blois_n john_n be_v son_n to_o arthur_n ii_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n charles_n have_v spouse_v jane_n countess_n of_o ponthieure_n grand_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o french_a king_n philip_n of_o valois_n maintain_v charles_n and_z edward_z iii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o part_n of_o john_n this_o quarrel_n last_v about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n till_o john_n v._o son_n to_o the_o say_v john_n of_o montfort_n total_o rout_v and_o kill_v his_o competitor_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o aury_n in_o 1364._o this_o great_a duke_n surname_v the_o warlike_a and_o the_o conqueror_n be_v succeed_v by_o six_o other_o the_o last_o of_o who_o francis_n h._n leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n ann_n duchess_n and_o heiress_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n viii_o and_o then_o to_o lewis_n xii_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o last_o call_v claudia_n marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n i._o who_o son_n henry_n ii_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o unite_v that_o duchy_n inseparable_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o bretagne_n beside_o the_o loire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o general_n description_n be_v the_o villain_n vicenonia_n which_o come_v from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o main_n call_v la_fw-fr croisille_n wash_v vitrey_n receive_v the_o pinelle_n mix_v with_o the_o lille_n at_o rennes_n then_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o seiche_n bonau_n and_o sevonne_v st._n aubin_n ouste_a adonis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o may_v it_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o vennes_n and_o four_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o blavet_fw-la come_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o 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from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bonâvais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr 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count_n of_o champaign_n take_v this_o town_n by_o money_n but_o king_n robert_n retake_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o viscount_n in_o 999._o it_o seem_v that_o melun_n become_v every_o day_n strong_a for_o in_o 1410_o the_o english_a can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o by_o famine_n nor_o the_o french_a retake_v it_o in_o 1435_o but_o by_o intelligence_n melun_n be_v yet_o strong_a big_a and_o well_o people_v the_o seine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o communication_n be_v keep_v by_o fine_a bridge_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n four_o parish_n and_o several_a monastery_n fifteen_o mile_n northwest_o of_o melun_n and_o âwelve_v south_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o town_n of_o montâlehery_n build_v by_o one_o thibaud_n file-estoupe_a in_o 1015._o there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o it_o be_v all_o raze_v beside_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v yet_o on_o foot_n by_o lewis_n vi_o surname_v the_o burly_n because_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr crecy_n count_n 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flee_v out_o of_o the_o king_n army_n aâ_n far_o as_o luzignan_n in_o poictou_n that_o be_v near_o 150_o mile_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o ally_n to_o quesnoy_v in_o hainaut_n about_o 120_o both_o give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n montlehery_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n orge_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n provostship_n and_o chastelny_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o unite_a it_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n and_o give_v it_o in_o part_n of_o his_o portion_n to_o gaston-john-baptiste_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n south_n of_o montlehery_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chartres_n neaâ_n who_o wall_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o chantelon_n which_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v especial_o admire_v for_o their_o box_n and_o myrtle-tree_n harbour_n and_o hedge_n clip_v into_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a god_n hero_n roman_a gladiator_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a place_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o covetous_a or_o lazy_a nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n be_v extreme_o decay_v rochefort_n on_o the_o river_n remande_n be_v a_o earldom_n four_o league_n west_n of_o châtres_n and_o almost_o five_o north_n of_o dourdan_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n and_o a_o county_n too_o on_o the_o river_n orgeâear_v âear_z its_o spring_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o beausse_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o hugh_n capet_n before_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o france_n and_o have_v since_o be_v alienate_v and_o reunite_v to_o that_o crown_n several_a time_n la_fw-fr forté-alais_a lie_v twenty_o mile_n south_n of_o paris_n and_o thirteen_o west_n of_o melun_n between_o these_o two_o place_n thirteen_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o biesure_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o fontaine-bleau_a so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o fine_a fountain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o royal_a house_n be_v build_v by_o francis_n i._o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n who_o one_o day_n see_v a_o hound_n or_o spaniel_n discover_v a_o spring_n desire_v her_o father_n to_o build_v a_o house_n there_o this_o design_n be_v since_o continue_v by_o most_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o perfect_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o spring_n the_o vast_a scope_n of_o its_o forest_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o garden_n the_o length_n of_o its_o canal_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o apartment_n painting_n statue_n and_o other_o curiosity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o describe_v all_o these_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v about_o 900_o chamber_n cabinet_n hall_n and_o gallery_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o great_a place_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o hint_n at_o the_o most_o principal_a the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o go_v in_o be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n round_a whicâ_n be_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o officer_n hencâ_n be_v fine_a step_n to_o the_o queen_n apartment_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n with_o a_o fountain_n that_o represent_v diana_n hold_v a_o dear_a bâ_n the_o horn_n and_o follow_v by_o four_o dog_n anâ_n as_o many_o buck_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o curious_a copper_n statue_n in_o this_o gardeâ_n that_o represent_v a_o young_a man_n naked_a anâ_n pull_v a_o thorn_n out_o of_o his_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o laocoon_n with_o two_o of_o his_o childreâ_n and_o serpent_n sting_v they_o to_o death_n the_o tennis-court_n and_o bird-house_n anâ_n sideways_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n gallery_n after_o that_o be_v the_o deer-gallery_n which_o be_v very_o long_a and_o beautify_v with_o fine_a painting_n and_o above_o
siege_n take_v occasion_n curious_o to_o pry_v inââ_n the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n and_o whââ_n the_o duke_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o do_v i_o looâ_n say_v he_o for_o the_o key_n of_o beauvais_n but_o i_o can_v find_v it_o for_o this_o warlike_a resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n get_v several_a privilege_n as_o tâ_n be_v free_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o arrear-ban_a witâ_n the_o liberty_n of_o enjoy_v noble_a mannon_n without_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o woman_n as_o they_o show_v a_o courage_n much_o above_o their_o sex_n so_o they_o be_v honour_v above_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o adorn_v themselves_o at_o their_o wedding-day_n as_o sumptuous_o as_o they_o will_v a_o liberty_n very_o unusual_a in_o those_o day_n likewise_o to_o precede_v the_o man_n at_o a_o procession_n to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n at_o the_o festival_n of_o s_o agadresme_fw-fr and_o to_o bring_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n before_o they_o beauvais_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a city_n both_o for_o its_o building_n as_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o have_v eight_o dignitary_n and_o forty_o canon_n six_o collegiate_n church_n and_o three_o abbey_n and_o likewise_o for_o its_o territory_n which_o be_v pleasant_o interrupt_v with_o plain_n valley_n and_o hill_n that_o be_v fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n hay_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n nay_o the_o meadow_n be_v so_o good_a that_o mutton_n be_v here_o big_a and_o fat_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n this_o town_n beside_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o wall_n be_v thick_a and_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o rampire_n the_o ditch_n deep_a and_o broad_a with_o sluice_n to_o let_v the_o water_n in_o or_o out_o s._n lucian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n but_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n be_v little_a certainty_n till_o the_o viii_o or_o ix_o century_n odet_fw-la of_o coligni_n cardinal_n of_o chastillââ_n be_v bishop_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o reformation_n refuse_v to_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o cathedral_n on_o easter-day_n 1561_o and_o madâ_n bold_a to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o hââ_n private_a chapel_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n of_o blois_n and_o champaign_n have_v endow_v this_o bishopric_n with_o great_a revenueâ_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o its_o prelate_n be_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o this_o town_n and_o county_n and_o the_o first_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a count_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n hâ_n power_n howsoever_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o wââ_n before_o the_o year_n 1539_o that_o there_o be_v ãâã_d royal_a officer_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o priviledgââ_n man_n since_o that_o time_n a_o bailiwick_n presidâââ_n election_n and_o mayoralship_n have_v be_v found_v there_o in_o 1609_o that_o duchesne_n write_v hâ_n antiquity_n all_o the_o judge_n depend_v yeâ_n upon_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v nine_o arch-deacon_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o parish_n under_o he_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o beauvais_n consist_v in_o serges_n clothes_n and_o the_o like_a stuff_n be_v earthen_a vessel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o excellent_a potters-clay_n that_o abound_v in_o this_o country_n in_o line_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n whence_o be_v issue_v four_o great_a master_n of_o st._n john_n order_n john_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n l'_fw-mi isle-adam_n claudius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sengle_n and_o vignacourt_n but_o the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o be_v john_n of_o bechencourt_n the_o first_o king_n and_o discoverer_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o 1402._o among_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n be_v that_o of_o vidame_n or_o vicedominus_fw-la of_o gerberoy_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n temporal_a of_o that_o borough_n situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n upon_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v the_o terrain_n at_o its_o foot_n five_o league_n north-west_n of_o beauvais_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a fight_v in_o 1435_o where_o the_o count_n of_o arundel_n lose_v his_o life_n bull_n a_o borough_n four_o league_n east_n of_o beauvais_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o line_n and_o know_v since_o the_o year_n 1075_o clermont_n eleven_o miles_n southeast_n of_o beauvais_n and_o six_o of_o bull_n be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o small_a hill_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n know_v since_o the_o eleven_o century_n it_o be_v extinguish_v within_o two_o age_n and_o king_n lewis_n the_o ix_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n of_o france_n his_o son_n about_o the_o year_n 1291_o but_o in_o 1327_o charles_n the_o fair_a exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n robert_n son_n for_o some_o other_o land_n and_o erect_v the_o barony_n of_o bourbon_n into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n which_o make_v this_o house_n change_v their_o surname_n and_o rake_v that_o of_o bourbon_n it_o be_v from_o this_o robert_n that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v clermont_n be_v restore_v to_o these_o lorâ_n by_o philip_n of_o valois_n who_o will_v not_o keep_v tââ_n match_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o confiscate_v bâ_n francis_n i._o upon_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n higâ_n constable_n of_o france_n because_o he_o have_v revoltâ_n from_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o tââ_n other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n oâ_n beauvaisis_n be_v merlou_n bury_n ansac_n angâ_n money_n monchy_n tillart_n etc._n etc._n valois_n go_v over_o the_o oyse_n you_o enter_v into_o thâ_n country_n of_o valois_n call_v pagus_n vadensis_n in_o thâ_n statute-book_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n mention_n be_v make_v of_o it_o since_o philip_n i_o afterward_o this_o county_n be_v often_o give_v ãâã_d the_o child_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o theâ_n portion_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n vi_o son_n to_o charles_n count_n oâ_n valois_n alencon_n etc._n etc._n and_o grandson_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a be_v surname_v the_o valois_n and_o communicate_v this_o appellation_n to_o thirteen_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o until_o henry_n iv_o in_o who_o begin_v the_o branch_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n vi_o erect_v this_o county_n into_o ãâã_d duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1402_o and_o it_o make_v yet_o part_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n lewis_n fourteen_o his_o brother_n creil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n ând_v a_o provostship_n resort_v to_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o senlis_n be_v the_o first_o town_n you_o meet_v with_o come_v out_o of_o beauvaisis_n charles_n v._o build_v there_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o charles_n vi_o and_o be_v retake_v by_o charles_n vii_o in_o 1442._o creil_n be_v two_o league_n north_n of_o senlis_n and_o eleven_o of_o paris_n chantilly_n upon_o the_o nonnette_n three_o miles_n south_n of_o creil_n be_v a_o royal_a house_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o water-spout_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n vernevil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n a_o league_n east_n of_o creil_n have_v be_v erect_v first_o into_o a_o marquizate_n and_o late_o into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n fourteen_o anno_fw-la 1652._o sonlis_n augustomagus_n silvanectum_fw-la be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o small_a river_n which_o mix_v their_o water_n near_o it_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o nonnette_n with_o the_o forest_n halatre_n on_o the_o north_n and_o that_o off_o senlis_n on_o the_o south_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o this_o duchy_n have_v a_o bishopric_n bayliwick_n and_o presidial_a seven_o parochial_a and_o two_o collegiate_n church_n st._n proculus_n be_v his_o first_o bishop_n the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v interweave_v with_o wood_n which_o have_v give_v it_o its_o latin_a name_n in_o 873_o charles_n the_o bald_a assemble_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rheims_n to_o try_v his_o son_n carloman_n who_o be_v a_o deacon_n and_o have_v revolt_v against_o he_o the_o young_a prince_n waâ_n condemn_v and_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o waâ_n put_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n ãâã_d thence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o lewis_n thâ_n germanic_a his_o uncle_n who_o give_v he_o thâ_n abbey_n of_o epternack_n where_o he_o die_v sometime_o after_o in_o 1589_o the_o leaguer_n besiege_v thââ_n town_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raze_v the_o siegâ_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n
dragon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ââvercome_v this_o history_n be_v too_o remarkable_a ãâã_d to_o be_v mention_v and_o though_o it_o be_v perhaps_o relââ_n in_o a_o fabulous_a manner_n however_o there_o must_v ãâã_d be_v something_o of_o truth_n because_o of_o a_o câââ_n that_o be_v still_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o forest_n rovuray_fw-fr near_o the_o suburb_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o sââ_n which_o much_o annoy_v man_n and_o beast_n ãâã_d pious_a prelate_n resolve_v to_o rid_v his_o citizen_n ãâã_d this_o monster_n and_o as_o no_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o company_n he_o he_o get_v two_o condemn_v crâânals_n a_o thief_n and_o a_o murderer_n to_o go_v aâ_n with_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o serpent_n perceââ_n they_o it_o run_v to_o devour_v they_o whereupon_o ãâã_d thief_n take_v the_o flight_n but_o the_o saint_n not_o affright_v throw_v his_o stole_n at_o the_o monster_n ãâã_d which_o so_o well_o twist_v itself_o about_o it_o that_o fetter_a monster_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o ââderer_n who_o bring_v he_o as_o a_o tie_v dog_n ãâã_d the_o great_a market_n of_o the_o town_n where_o it_o ãâã_d burn_v and_o its_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o ââver_n it_o will_v be_v uncivil_a to_o ask_v whether_o the_o âââminal_a be_v pardon_v but_o st._n oven_n do_v ãâã_d for_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n dagâââ_n and_o successor_n to_o st._n romain_n he_o obtain_v ãâã_d his_o master_n that_o a_o fortnight_n before_o ascâââ_n ãâã_d four_o canon_n with_o their_o four_o chaplain_n ââould_v have_v leave_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n prison_n ãâã_d supersede_n all_o extraordinary_a proceed_n against_o they_o to_o hear_v their_o confession_n and_o ãâã_d to_o deliver_v whosoever_o they_o please_v âhich_v be_v perform_v every_o year_n on_o the_o say_a asââsion_n day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n ââe_z release_v prisoner_n be_v oblige_v to_o nothing_o ââe_v but_o to_o appear_v the_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v to_o accompany_v the_o new_a deliver_v and_o ãâã_d roman_n coffin_n in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n on_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o triââmphal_a arch_n represent_v the_o french_a king_n âânry_n iv_o drive_v lion_n and_o wolf_n out_o of_o ââs_o flock_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o league_n âând_v up_o in_o chain_n and_o gnaw_v its_o fetter_n use_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v near_o a_o bell_n with_o âââmournful_a and_o heartsick_a countenance_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n roven_n with_o its_o suburb_n ãâã_d 35_o parochial_a church_n and_o 24_o monasteâs_n the_o whole_a diocese_n extend_v itself_o through_o ââe_z third_z part_n of_o normandy_n and_o comprehend_v both_o vexin_n all_o caux_n bray_n and_o roumois_n ãâã_d rural_a deanship_n 1388_o parish_n and_o 26_o 131_o abbey_n under_o 6_o archdeacon_n the_o âench_n king_n philip_n the_o fair_a found_v there_o a_o âourt_n of_o exchequer_n in_o 1286._o which_o lewisââi_n ââi_z make_v sedentary_a in_o 1499_o and_o francis_n i._o ââdowed_v it_o with_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o court_n of_o juââce_fw-la beside_o that_o as_o a_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a ãâã_d chamber_n of_o account_n a_o chamber_n of_o the_o âânt_n which_o coin_v money_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n ââere_o be_v a_o bridge_n build_v upon_o boat_n which_o be_v ââked_v upon_o as_o a_o masterpiece_n of_o art_n because_o it_o rise_v and_o go_v down_o with_o the_o tide_n tâ_n be_v pave_v and_o 270_o step_n long_o and_o â_z roven_n lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o ãâã_d bring_v into_o its_o key_n vessel_n of_o 200_o tââ_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o ââding_a city_n in_o france_n roven_n be_v not_o only_a stâââ_n by_o its_o situation_n but_o also_o well_o fortify_v ãâã_d castle_n bulwark_n bastion_n rampire_n terrâââlined_v âlined_z with_o freestone_n large_a ditch_n into_o wââ_n fall_v the_o small_a river_n of_o robec_n aubette_v and_o ââânelle_fw-it after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a water-mill_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o latin_a name_n ãâã_d roven_n rotomagus_n come_v from_o the_o idol_n rââ_n or_o rothon_n worship_v there_o or_o from_o the_o sââ_n river_n rodobeccus_n robec_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v ãâã_d compound_a name_n signify_v the_o town_n oâ_n ãâã_d god_n roth_n or_o of_o the_o red_a brook_n the_o timâ_n its_o foundation_n and_o the_o name_n of_o its_o fouââ_n be_v still_o more_o uncertain_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v ãâã_d roven_n be_v already_o in_o caesar_n time_n the_o heaââ_n the_o veloicasses_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o pââ_n ammian_n marcellin_n and_o the_o table_n of_o theââ_n the_o great_a under_o the_o name_n of_o rotomagus_n ãâã_d have_v former_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o thrââââtified_v place_n viz._n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n ãâã_d call_v mount_n s._n catherine_n or_o fort_n s._n catââ_n and_o the_o bridge_n this_o city_n have_v produce_v ââveral_a man_n of_o part_n as_o that_o great_a and_o incoââârable_a protestant_n divine_a samuel_n bochart_n ãâã_d learned_a emery_n bigot_n who_o have_v publish_v ââral_a write_n of_o the_o father_n among_o othââ_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o caesarius_n ãâã_d family_n of_o basnage_n renown_v for_o lawyer_n âââter_v corneille_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tragic_a pâââ_n among_o the_o french_a thomas_n corneille_n his_o brother_n âââd_v pradon_n two_o other_o drammatic_a poet_n of_o ââote_n mr._n de_fw-fr fontenelles_n one_o of_o the_o witty_a writer_n in_o france_n mrs._n bernard_n who_o have_v ââly_o carry_v the_o prize_n of_o poetry_n in_o the_o âââench_n academy_n i_o may_v well_o also_o give_v a_o place_n âââong_o these_o ingenious_a to_o mr._n le_fw-fr motteux_fw-fr auââor_n of_o the_o gentleman_n journal_n caux_n this_o bailiwick_n north_n and_o north-east_n of_o rouââ_n en_fw-fr be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o anââent_n caletes_n and_o be_v include_v between_o the_o riâârs_v seyne_n and_o bresle_n caesar_n who_o make_v the_o âââre_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o celtae_n rank_n the_o velocassiââd_a ââd_z the_o caleti_n among_o the_o belgae_n but_o by_o the_o division_n of_o august_n they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ââcond_a lyonnoise_n with_o their_o capital_a rotomaââs_n adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n reckon_v nine_o river_n in_o ââis_n country_n viz._n the_o vitefleur_n guitefleda_n ââe_v dun_n dunus_n the_o scene_n or_o saane_n sedana_n the_o ââune_n belnaium_fw-la the_o sie_z or_o seye_n seda_n the_o barrenness_n guarenna_n the_o river_n of_o dieppe_n or_o arââes_n deppa_n or_o arcae_fw-la the_o eaune_n heldona_n or_o ââna_fw-la and_o alna_n the_o jere_n eara_fw-la which_o samsonââlls_v ââlls_z the_o sart_fw-mi and_o the_o ou_fw-fr or_o bresle_v aucus_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o caux_n the_o âldest_a son_n both_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n be_v heir_n of_o all_o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ââall_a portion_n allow_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n which_o câââ_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_n nââ_n man_v who_o use_v it_o to_o maintain_v the_o lustre_n ãâã_d their_o family_n and_o to_o make_v their_o youngââ_n son_n look_v to_o themselves_o and_o seek_v their_o fortune_n with_o the_o dint_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o ãâã_d perhaps_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o conquer_v nâstria_n caudebec_n calidum_fw-la beccum_fw-la that_o be_v warm_a âââvulet_n because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o small_a brook_n ãâã_d mile_n from_o the_o seyne_n and_o three_o league_n east_n ãâã_d its_o mouth_n be_v a_o town_n renow_v for_o several_a manufacture_n especial_o hat_n three_o league_n west_n ãâã_d caudebec_n upon_o another_o brook_n near_o the_o seyââ_n be_v the_o small_a town_n of_o lillebonne_n which_o be_v taââ_n by_o sigebert_n and_o ordericus_n vitalis_n for_o julâââ_n caletorum_fw-la capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n ãâã_d de_fw-fr valois_n deny_v it_o howsoever_o it_o give_v ãâã_d its_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrâââ_n william_n the_o conqueror_n call_v thither_o a_o coââcil_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o normandy_n in_o 1080._o ãâã_d mile_n south_n of_o lillebonne_n lie_v the_o lordship_n ãâã_d tancarville_n upon_o the_o seyne_n tancardi_n or_o raââ_n tancredi_n villa_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v ãâã_d name_n from_o that_o famous_a tancrede_v lord_n of_o hââreville_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rollon_n or_o âââbert_n i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o nobleman_n ââving_v a_o numerous_a family_n send_v into_o italy_n his_o tââ_n elder_a son_n dreux_n and_o fierabras_n who_o joynââ_n with_o robert_n guischard_v and_o some_o other_o nââ_n man_n lord_n war_v against_o the_o saracen_n ãâã_d expel_v they_o out_o of_o sicily_n their_o postenâ_n settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n conquer_v cââlabria_n and_o appulia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o tââpoli_n from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o make_v themseluââ_o famous_a during_o
by_o this_o great_a general_n in_o the_o division_n of_o augustus_n berry_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o aquitain_n and_o continue_v so_o under_o the_o french_a during_o the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaigne_n successor_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n make_v themselves_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o bourge_n till_o harpin_n undertake_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n i._o for_o sixty_o thousand_o golden_a penny_n this_o lord_n turn_v a_o monk_n at_o his_o return_n this_o county_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 1360_o that_o the_o french_a king_n john_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n who_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n berry_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n charles_n vi._n give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o his_o five_o son_n charles_n since_o the_o vii_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o because_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a this_o province_n stand_v firm_a to_o his_o interest_n his_o enemy_n call_v he_o contemptuous_o king_n of_o bourges_n since_o that_o time_n berry_n have_v often_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o young_a son_n daughter_n and_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 28_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o many_o east_n and_o west_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n almost_o equal_a by_o the_o cherseoli_n and_o water_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o other_o river_n which_o make_v this_o country_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o necessary_a conveniency_n of_o life_n it_o especial_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture-ground_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o the_o wool_n and_o cloth_n of_o berry_n outdo_v all_o the_o other_o in_o france_n the_o name_n of_o berry_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o latin_a word_n use_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o tongue_n biturium_fw-la more_o ancient_a author_n call_v the_o berruyer_n bituriges_n cubi_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourdeaux_n bituriges_n vivisci_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o former_a bourge_n avaricum_n biturigum_n and_o in_o latter_a age_n biturigae_n bituricae_fw-la &_o betoricae_n lie_v 19_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge or_o yeure_n avara_fw-la or_o avera_n whence_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o city_n avaricum_n seem_v to_o come_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o soil_n fertile_a in_o fruit_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a but_o more_o healthful_a than_o that_o of_o orleans_n the_o river_n ewer_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o town_n and_o withal_o to_o dyer_n tanner_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o refresh_v the_o ditch_n that_o surround_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o three_o run_v along_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n peter_n these_o three_o branch_n be_v join_v and_o the_o ewer_n increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o oron_n vtrio_n the_o aurette_n avara_fw-la minor_n and_o the_o moulon_n molo_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sulpice_n this_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a the_o situation_n of_o bourges_n be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o also_o very_o strong_a for_o beside_o these_o river_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o broad_a and_o deep_a marsh_n surround_v with_o good_a wall_n fortify_v with_o eighty_o tower_n so_o that_o three_o camp_n will_v needs_o be_v require_v to_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n as_o one_o at_o bourbon_n gate_n the_o other_o at_o oron_n gate_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n privatus_fw-la cesaer_n observe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o shut_v it_o up_o with_o trench_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o only_o on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o marsh_n nevertheless_o he_o take_v it_o partly_o by_o storm_n and_o partly_o by_o stratagem_n have_v raise_v two_o high_a tower_n whence_o his_o soldier_n leap_v on_o the_o wall_n which_o so_o fright_v the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a market_n and_o thence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v master_v they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n they_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o gien_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o 40000_o people_n that_o be_v in_o this_o city_n 800_o hardly_o can_v save_v their_o life_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o army_n of_o vercingentorix_n general_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o v._o century_n bourges_n be_v take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o visigot_n and_o from_o they_o by_o clovis_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n under_o clodomir_n and_o of_o that_o of_o burgundy_n under_o gontran_n his_o nephew_n desiderius_n or_o didier_n general_n of_o chilperic_a the_o first_o king_n of_o paris_n or_o france_n take_v it_o from_o the_o last_o in_o 583_o and_o burn_v it_o almost_o entire_o charlemaign_v repair_v it_o and_o philip_n august_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o great_a tower_n which_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v in_o 1651._o it_o be_v cut_v diamond_n wise_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o raise_v so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n the_o country_n may_v be_v view_v four_o league_n round_o about_o there_o have_v be_v see_v a_o long_a time_n a_o wood_n or_o iron-cage_n where_o the_o jealous_a king_n charles_n the_o viii_o keep_v lewis_n of_o orleans_n prisoner_n who_o nevertheless_o succeed_v he_o in_o 1412_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n bring_v the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o vi_o before_o bourge_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v retire_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o at_o last_o both_o party_n be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guyenn_n than_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o 1562_o the_o count_n of_o montgommery_n commander_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n seize_v on_o this_o town_n may_v 27_o but_o leave_v governor_n therein_o one_o yvoy_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a courage_n and_o trust_n who_o surrender_v it_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o leaguer_n till_o 1594_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o iu._n notwithstanding_o these_o various_a change_n bourges_n be_v still_o a_o considerable_a city_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n its_o wall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n be_v still_o almost_o entire_a and_o so_o strong_o build_v that_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n to_o pluck_v some_o few_o stone_n out_o of_o they_o it_o have_v seventeen_o parochial_a and_o seven_o collegiate_n church_n three_o abbey_n a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o monastery_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n say_v to_o be_v buiât_v in_o 254_o and_o the_o st._n chappel_n found_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o therefore_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o duke_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o 1417_o and_o there_o be_v still_o his_o crown_n with_o several_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v likewise_o show_v the_o pretend_a bone_n of_o a_o certain_a giant_n call_v briat_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o cubit_n high_a the_o roman_n have_v here_o a_o palace_n which_o k._n pepin_n repair_v and_o call_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o 767_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n make_v afterward_o use_v of_o and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o presidial_a beside_o the_o bailiwick_n bourge_v have_v a_o generality_n to_o which_o the_o election_n of_o chateau-roux_n and_o la_fw-fr chastre_n in_o berry_n and_o st._n amand_n in_o bourbonnois_n be_v resort_v as_o also_o a_o chamber_n of_o acompt_n for_o all_o the_o land_n depend_v on_o this_o duchy_n erect_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o 1379._o it_o be_v university_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o best_a lawyer_n in_o france_n have_v teach_v here_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o such_o as_o alciat_fw-la baroâ_n duarenus_n baldwin_n conti_n hortomun_n cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o ix_o re-establisht_a by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o xi_o and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o in_o 1464._o but_o now_o i_o be_o
state_n it_o then_o be_v now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n near_o the_o king_n gate_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n capdueil_fw-fr one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o former_a magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o follow_a verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n salve_fw-la narbo_n potens_fw-la salubritate_fw-la qui_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o rure_fw-la simul_fw-la bone_fw-la videris_fw-la muris_fw-la civibus_fw-la ambitu_fw-la tabernis_fw-la portis_n porticibus_fw-la foro_fw-la theatro_fw-la delubris_fw-la capitoliis_fw-la monetis_fw-la thermis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la horreis_n macellis_fw-la pratis_n fontibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la salinis_fw-la stagnis_fw-la flumine_fw-la merce_v ponte_fw-la ponto_fw-la vnus_fw-la qui_fw-la jure_fw-la venerere_fw-la divos_fw-la lenaeum_n cererem_fw-la palem_fw-la minervam_fw-la spicis_fw-la palmite_fw-la pascuis_fw-la tapetis_fw-la well_o meet_v mighty_a healthful_a narbonne_n thou_o that_o be_v renown_v both_o for_o thy_o town_n and_o territory_n for_o thy_o wall_n citizen_n circuit_n tavern_n gate_n gallery_n palace_n amphitheatre_n temple_n capitole_v mint_n bath_n arch_n granary_n shambles_n meadow_n fountain_n island_n salt-pit_n pond_n river_n merchandizes_n bridge_n and_o sea_n thou_o be_v the_o only_a city_n that_o may_v by_o right_a present_a those_o god_n with_o offrand_n bacchus_n ceres_n pales_n minerve_n with_o vine-branche_n ear_n of_o corn_n hay_o tapestry_n etc._n etc._n du_n chesne_n add_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v there_o aqueduct_n beside_o and_o erect_v public_a school_n much_o like_a to_o our_o university_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o only_a design_n of_o these_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o show_v their_o magnificence_n and_o withal_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v these_o shrewd_a politician_n have_v a_o far_a insight_n cicero_n say_v that_o they_o have_v plant_v that_o colony_n as_o a_o watch-town_n and_o a_o rampire_n or_o a_o fence_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n against_o the_o native_n specula_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la ac_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la istis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la oppositum_fw-la &_o objectum_fw-la and_o lest_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n shall_v contract_v too_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o the_o ancient_a care_n be_v take_v to_o raise_v those_o of_o roman_a original_a so_o far_o above_o the_o gaul_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v up_o their_o grandeur_n by_o a_o constant_a union_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o follow_v this_o method_n we_o read_v but_o of_o few_o rebellion_n in_o their_o new_a and_o yearly_a conquest_n and_o of_o a_o few_o in_o their_o foreign_a plantation_n contrariwise_o they_o erect_v on_o their_o side_n public_a monument_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o their_o benefactor_n such_o be_v the_o altar_n our_o narbonenses_n build_v to_o cesar_n august_n after_o his_o death_n and_o apotheosis_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o institute_v in_o his_o honour_n who_o law_n be_v engrave_v in_o capital_a letter_n on_o a_o marble-table_n that_o be_v yet_o subsist_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v that_o on_o the_o 23._o of_o september_n the_o day_n that_o august_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o 7_o of_o june_n three_o roman_a plebeian_n knight_n and_o three_o freeman_n free_a freeman_n libertini_n son_n to_o slave_n make_v free_a shall_v each_o of_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o furnish_v the_o plantation_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n with_o wine_n and_o frankincense_n of_o their_o own_o some_o fabulous_a author_n pretend_v that_o narbonne_n be_v build_v by_o a_o gaulish_a king_n call_v narbon_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o name_n be_v not_o much_o old_a than_o the_o roman_n time_n since_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bebryces_n a_o nation_n confine_v on_o the_o iberian_o or_o spaniard_n as_o stephanus_n have_v it_o who_o testimony_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o of_o marcianus_n galliae_fw-la marcianus_n in_o periplo_fw-la galliae_fw-la who_o speak_v of_o the_o maritime_a bebryces_n neighbour_n to_o the_o ligurian_o and_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o gaul_n that_o be_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o marseille_n and_o genoa_n rufus_n festus_n avienus_n describe_v the_o southern_a coast_n of_o languedoc_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o bebryces_n and_o that_o narbonne_n be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a kingdom_n which_o reach_v according_a to_o ausonius_n civit._n ausonius_n descr_n iii_o civit._n from_o franche-comté_a to_o the_o pyrenées_n north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o the_o cevennes_n to_o aquitain_n east_n and_o west_n tzetse_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o lycophron_n relate_v out_o of_o dion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v now_o call_v narbonnesians_n have_v former_o the_o name_n of_o bebryces_n and_o that_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o 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considerable_a resistance_n but_o in_o 462._o count_n agrippin_n its_o governor_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o aegidius_n or_o gillon_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n in_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v this_o city_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o goth_n be_v content_a with_o the_o demolish_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o preserve_v its_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n who_o take_v it_o some_o time_n after_o destroy_v they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o recover_v still_o part_n of_o its_o former_a lustre_n and_o when_o the_o saracen_n take_v and_o plunder_v it_o in_o 732_o it_o be_v become_v again_o the_o fine_a the_o most_o famous_a and_o the_o capital_a of_o that_o country_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v aimoin_n but_o charles_n martel_n who_o retake_v it_o not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o all_o low_a languedoc_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o however_o of_o all_o the_o mischief_n narbonne_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o sensible_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o unworthy_a treatment_n it_o receive_v from_o simon_n of_o montfort_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o numerous_a croisades_n have_v at_o last_o get_v the_o better_a of_o raimond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_n order_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o narbânne_n to_o throw_v down_o their_o own_o wall_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n we_o have_v hint_v how_o this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o the_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o bebryces_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o tectosages_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v it_o the_o capital_a of_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v from_o hence_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la and_o since_o subdivide_v into_o 5._o province_n the_o 1_o and_o 2_o narbonnoise_n the_o viennoise_n the_o greek_a alps_n and_o the_o maritini_fw-la alps_n that_o be_v all_o savoy_n dauphiné_n provence_n lower_n languedoc_n roussillon_n the_o toulousan_a and_o the_o county_n of_o foix._n during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n under_o the_o second_o race_n of_o their_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o septimania_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o narbonne_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n their_o successor_n but_o the_o follow_a lord_n of_o this_o town_n and_o adjacent_a territory_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o viscount_n which_o they_o bear_v from_o 1134_o to_o 1507._o that_o gaston_n of_o foix_n last_o viscount_n of_o narbonne_n exchange_v it_o for_o other_o land_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xii_o his_o uncle_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o most_o credulous_a of_o roman_a catholic_n author_n the_o proconsul_n sergius_n paulus_n convert_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n at_o narbonne_n and_o 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confirm_v this_o gift_n or_o sale_n so_o that_o montpellier_n remain_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o because_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o town_n and_o the_o consideration_n it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o ally_v themselves_o with_o very_o illustrious_a house_n as_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n and_o become_v at_o last_o king_n of_o majorca_n but_o this_o small_a kingdom_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n for_o james_n iii_o king_n of_o majorca_n and_o lord_n of_o montpellier_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o realm_n by_o peter_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v compel_v by_o want_n and_o misery_n to_o sell_v his_o lordship_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n of_o valois_n in_o 1349._o physic_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o the_o university_n of_o montpellier_n yet_o both_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v teach_v in_o one_o of_o its_o college_n by_o four_o royal_a 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number_n and_o have_v be_v so_o till_o this_o last_o persecution_n montpellier_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o viguier_n or_o baylies_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v a_o great_a attendance_n the_o merchant_n have_v likewise_o their_o consul_n under_o the_o come_v of_o consul_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o sheriff_n call_v consul_n majours_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o particular_a court_n for_o debt_n who_o judge_n surname_v of_o the_o little_a seal_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o who_o submit_v to_o he_o by_o contract_n beside_o the_o university_n the_o church_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v other_o building_n worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o royal_a college_n for_o humane_a learning_n the_o citadel_n raise_v since_o the_o take_n of_o montpellier_n from_o the_o protestant_n and_o flank_v with_o four_o bastion_n two_o within_o and_o two_o without_o the_o town_n near_o to_o its_o wall_n be_v the_o royal_a garden_n of_o simple_n extraordinary_a well_o keep_v and_o furnish_v the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o physic_n be_v worth_a see_v be_v it_o only_o for_o their_o put_v seven_o time_n on_o and_o off_o the_o back_n of_o the_o new_a doctor_n the_o old_a gown_n of_o rabelais_n the_o confection_n of_o alkermès_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o physic_n their_o triacle_n be_v in_o as_o great_a esteem_n as_o that_o of_o venice_n and_o their_o powder_n of_o cypre_n queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n essence_n and_o scent-water_n be_v vend_v through_o alâ_n europe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o montpellier_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o make_v verdegreese_v whiten_v wax_n work_v upon_o silk_n with_o mill_n and_o severaâ_n other_o manufacture_n add_v to_o this_o that_o theiâ_n soil_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o the_o air_n one_o of_o the_o wholsome_a in_o france_n late_n mention_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n undeâ_n the_o name_n of_o castellum_n latara_n and_o by_o more_o modern_a author_n under_o those_o of_o castrum_n de_fw-fr latis_fw-la and_o castrum_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lez_fw-fr ledum_o which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a pond_n call_v by_o pliny_n laterna_n and_o by_o mela_n stagnum_n volcarum_n this_o island_n lie_v but_o a_o mile_n south_n of_o montpellier_n and_o be_v reck'n_v its_o haven_n a_o league_n more_o westward_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o caulazon_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o ville-neuve_a over_o against_o magueloune_n and_o 4_o league_n south-west_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n or_o pond_n of_o late_n the_o town_n of_o frontignan_n so_o famous_a for_o its_o muscadine_n wine_n de_fw-fr valois_n take_v it_o for_o the_o forum_n domitii_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o call_v from_o cn._n domitius_n aenobar_o who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o allobroges_n and_o auvergnat_n be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o elephant_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n three_o miles_n north-west_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o small_a town_n of_o balaruc_n renown_v for_o its_o bath_n lunel_n lunate_a 5_o league_n east_n of_o montpellier_n give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o vidourle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n it_o have_v a_o monastery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o be_v more_o renown_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o a_o learned_a jew_n rabbi_n solomon_n who_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o surname_n of_o jarchi_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v montferrand_n murvieil_n pignan_n fabregues_n sanson_n mention_n a_o great_a many_o other_o but_o he_o mark_v they_o all_o for_o village_n nismes_n nemausus_n volcarum_n arecomicorum_n lie_v seven_o league_n north-east_n of_o arles_n and_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a north-west_n of_o montpellier_n in_o a_o fertile_a plain_n overshadow_a with_o fruit-tree_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n though_o the_o time_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v uncertain_a stephanus_n and_o suidas_n after_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o nemausus_n of_o hercules_n posterity_n whence_o du_n chesne_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o greek_a colony_n of_o the_o marseillois_n but_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o hero_n of_o that_o name_n and_o that_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o greek_a hercules_n have_v be_v long_o in_o repute_n this_o do_v not_o precise_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o its_o first_o building_n de_fw-fr valois_n derive_v it_o from_o a_o fountain_n spring_v hereabout_o which_o ausonius_n call_v nemausus_n but_o it_o will_v still_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o city_n have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o fountain_n to_o the_o city_n and_o whence_o both_o have_v get_v this_o appellation_n it_o will_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o divert_v to_o consider_v the_o rise_n and_o various_a fortune_n of_o nismes_n and_o withal_o the_o precious_a remain_v of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o owe_v its_o first_o increase_n to_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n who_o return_v with_o august_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o this_o city_n have_v take_v for_o its_o arm_n col_n nem_fw-la colonia_n nemausensis_fw-la the_o colony_n of_o nismes_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o of_o revergue_v and_o querci_fw-la the_o volcae_n arecomici_n be_v already_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n according_a to_o livy_n and_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o august_n and_o tibere_fw-la strabo_n 4._o strabo_n l._n 21._o l._n 4._o testify_v that_o nismes_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o volcae_n arecomici_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o narbonne_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n and_o merchant_n yet_o it_o exceed_v this_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o its_o government_n for_o it_o have_v 24_o village_n or_o commonalty_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d under_o it_o inhabit_v by_o considerable_a person_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d who_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o latin_n so_o that_o one_o may_v find_v at_o nismes_n rom._n citizen_n who_o have_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o aedile_n or_o city_n surveyor_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o therefore_o this_o plantation_n do_v not_o answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o rome_n but_o though_o they_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n a_o particular_a hatred_n they_o have_v against_o tiberius_n suetonius_n tiberius_n suetonius_n make_v they_o throw_v
east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o 5_o league_n and_o not_o quite_o 4_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o belong_v by_o right_a to_o his_o majesty_n william_n iii_o as_o part_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v undeniable_a though_o to_o put_v a_o affront_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o charles_n paris_n of_o orleans_n last_o duke_n of_o longueville_n kill_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o though_o lewis_n fourteen_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n lord_n now_o over_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n as_o count_n and_o marquess_n of_o provence_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o this_o principality_n will_v require_v too_o long_o a_o discussion_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_a that_o in_o 793_o william_n au_fw-fr cornet_n or_o au_fw-fr court-nez_a high_a constable_n of_o france_n have_v conquer_v orange_n from_o a_o sarracen_n king_n call_v theobard_fw-mi take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o goâ_n which_o be_v then_o proper_a to_o sovereign_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o right_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n he_o may_v in_o compensation_n just_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o vast_a and_o rich_a dutchy_n and_o county_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n poictou_n maine_n touraine_n anjou_n that_o be_v the_o undisputable_a inheritance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n beside_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o orange_n aurasio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la or_o secundanorum_n colonia_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o 6_o north_n of_o avignon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffâagan_n of_o arles_n this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o cinque_fw-fr and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n almost_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o kind_a âf_n little_a parliament_n who_o member_n be_v one_o half_a roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v cashier_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1687_o and_o change_v into_o a_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n it_o have_v still_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o be_v strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1660._o against_o the_o agreement_n make_v some_o month_n before_o with_o count_n dhona_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v forbid_v there_o though_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 15_o jewish_a family_n offer_v in_o the_o city_n and_o above_o as_o many_o in_o the_o dependency_n of_o it_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caderousse_n courtezon_n jonquieres_n vaqueyras_n and_o gigondas_n but_o former_o this_o principality_n extend_v much_o far_o within_o tricastinois_n diois_fw-mi valentinois_n gapencois_n sisteronnois_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n and_o lodeve_n in_o languedoc_n of_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n maritimae_n avaticorum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o venice_n of_o france_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triple_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n ferriere_n l'isle_n and_o jonquiere_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o pond_n of_o berre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v dig_v great_a ditch_n for_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o great_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v through_o the_o pond_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o bridge_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o good_a fish_n catch_v in_o certain_a high_a sea-rush_n call_v bourdigaux_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o mirth_n whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n to_o dance_v the_o martingale_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a master_n for_o it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o viscount_n of_o marseille_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duchess_n of_o mercoeur_n estampe_v ponthieure_n princess_n of_o martegue_n bring_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o vendome_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n a_o legitimate_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o these_o island_n lie_v 8_o league_n west_n of_o marseille_n 10_o south_n east_n of_o arles_n and_o 12_o south_n west_n of_o aix_n the_o island_n stacades_n call_v also_o the_o golden_a ââands_n or_o hyere_n olbia_n and_o areae_fw-la because_o âey_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n âe_z 3_o in_o number_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sturium_n âhenice_n phila_n and_o in_o french_a island_n of_o leâant_n or_o of_o tilan_n porte-cross_n which_o have_v a_o garâison_n and_o porquerolles_n all_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n âf_fw-fr toulon_n in_o cassian_n time_n these_o island_n be_v ânhabited_v by_o monk_n some_o of_o who_o under_o âope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o be_v cisternians_n they_o âre_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o ânights_n of_o s._n john_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o with_o âhe_n french_a king_n leave_n the_o island_n of_o lerin_n lero_o planasia_n or_o leâiâus_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n oveâ_n against_o the_o town_n of_o can_n towards_o antibe_n which_o be_v call_v island_n of_o s._n margaret_n or_o lero_o and_o of_o s._n hânorat_n planasiae_n or_o lerinus_n the_o first_o draw_v âts_n name_n from_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n ât_z be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o one_o quarter_n broad_a there_o be_v five_o port_n and_o a_o citadel_n new_o fortify_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o s._n honorat_fw-la who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o 375._o drive_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o serpent_n that_o make_v it_o desert_n and_o cauâing_v a_o fountain_n of_o freshwater_n to_o spring_v there_o which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o solitude_n have_v be_v for_o âany_n age_n together_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o thence_o be_v issue_v 12_o archbishop_n as_o many_o bishop_n 10_o abbot_n 4_o monk_n number_v among_o the_o holy_a confessor_n and_o 105_o martyr_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o soâ_n fertile_a the_o spaniard_n surprise_v these_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n lay_v waste_v thââ_n holy_a place_n pull_v down_o those_o fine_a forest_n oâ_n pinetree_n which_o form_v many_o cover_a walk_n adorn_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oratory_n but_o iâ_n 1637._o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o therâ_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n honorat_fw-la 3_o wall_n and_o â_o chapel_n they_o fish_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o chateau-d'if_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n twâ_n league_n south_n of_o marseille_n with_o a_o good_a stronâ_n hold_v where_o the_o big_a ship_n stop_v because_o they_o can_v get_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o city_n foâ_n want_v of_o water_n there_o be_v some_o island_n oâ_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n but_o cover_v only_o witâ_n grass_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dauphiné_n this_o province_n the_o near_a to_o italy_n confine_n on_o the_o north_n to_o that_o of_o bresse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v separate_v from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a provence_n the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o samâ_n mountain_n though_o interrupt_v in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o languedoe_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o reach_v above_o fifty_o common_a league_n of_o france_n or_o 38_o of_o dauphine_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o rhone_n and_o above_o forty_o north_n and_o south_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr baraux_n on_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n to_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o provence_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o north-west_n of_o low_a dauphine_n however_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n spell_v lentil_n bean_n pease_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o full_a of_o buck_n dere_n chamois_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v warren_n that_o abound_v with_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n red_a and_o gray_a pratridge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o want_v
charge_n in_o france_n especial_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o provence_n you_o have_v yet_o in_o this_o diocese_n donzere_n pierre-latte_a la_fw-fr palu_n suze_n mondragon_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o government_n lyonnois_n the_o most_o ancient_a author_n especial_o the_o greek_n use_v to_o call_v gaul_n celtic_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d then_o that_o appellation_n become_v proper_a to_o that_o part_n that_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o rhone_n the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o garomne_n but_o augustus_n take_v off_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o loire_n to_o ineâease_v aquitain_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lyonnoise_n from_o lion_n its_o capital_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v far_o narrow_a comprehend_v only_o 6_o province_n viz._n lyonnois_n proper_o so_o call_v forez_n and_o beaujolois_n that_o be_v very_o little_a and_o make_v scarce_o together_o 25_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 35_o east_n and_o west_n the_o other_o three_o be_v bourbonnois_n la_fw-fr march_n and_o auvergne_n which_o reach_v all_o together_o 52_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o germigny_n in_o bourbonnois_n over_o against_o dun-le_a roy_n in_o berry_n to_o entraygue_n in_o auvergne_n on_o the_o river_n lot_n and_o 76_o east_n and_o west_n from_o belle-ville_a on_o the_o rhone_n in_o beaujolois_n to_o availle_n on_o the_o vienne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n most_o of_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o government_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o other_o where_o you_o will_v find_v their_o course_n describe_v as_o the_o vienne_n the_o creusa_n and_o the_o indre_fw-fr in_o orleannois_n the_o dordonne_v in_o languedoc_n the_o loire_n and_o the_o rhone_n in_o the_o general_n description_n and_o the_o saone_n in_o burgundy_n remain_v then_o only_o the_o allier_n elaver_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o cevennes_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n and_o velay_v water_n les-chazes_a langeac_n peyrusse_n la_fw-fr voute_fw-fr brioude_fw-mi auzon_n issoire_n vic-le_a comte_n pont_n du_fw-fr chateau_n vichis_n s._n german_a des_fw-fr fossez_fw-fr varennes_n mâulins_n receive_v in_o its_o way_n the_o alagnon_n near_o auzon_n the_o duore_n or_o door_n and_o the_o siolle_n or_o sioulle_n increase_v with_o the_o bouble_n near_o maringue_n betwixt_o pont_n du_fw-fr chateau_n and_o vichy_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o loire_n 3_o miles_n south_n west_n of_o nevers_n after_o it_o have_v separate_v nivernois_n from_o bourbonnois_n during_o 10_o league_n of_o proper_a lyonnois_n lionnois_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o dauphine_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o have_v bresse_n and_o beaujolois_n on_o the_o north_n forez_n on_o the_o west_n and_o vivarais_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v soil_n about_o lion_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o wine_n than_o corn_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o mix_a metal_n beside_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o saone_n which_o carry_v abundance_n of_o thing_n to_o lion_n there_o be_v some_o small_a river_n the_o azargues_n the_o mornance_n the_o brenne_n and_o the_o giez_n which_o have_v not_o 15_o league_n in_o their_o whole_a course_n lion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o division_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o saone_n its_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a its_o original_a ancient_a and_o its_o trade_n the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o lion_n be_v general_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o celtic_a gaulae_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n tours_n and_o sens_n depend_v by_o right_a upon_o he_o as_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o lyonnoise_n to_o who_o may_v be_v now_o add_v the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 5_o province_n the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n extend_v through_o all_o proper_a lyonnois_n forez_n and_o beaujolois_n here_o be_v also_o a_o count_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o france_n a_o presidial_a seat_n a_o seneschal_n court_n a_o election_n a_o tribunal_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o consulate_a under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o lion_n author_n vary_v very_o much_o about_o the_o foundation_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o original_a of_o its_o name_n some_o say_v that_o lugdus_n king_n of_o the_o celtes_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o so_o that_o from_o lugdus_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o mountain_n do_v arise_v lugdidunum_n or_o lugdunum_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o lugier_n which_o in_o the_o cimbrique_n tongue_n signify_v fortune_n and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n of_o fortune_n other_o from_o two_o gaulish_a word_n lugodunum_a which_o they_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o rave_v and_o other_o again_o from_o lucius_n plancus_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n bring_v thither_o a_o roman_a colony_n from_o vienne_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o before_o that_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o triumvirate_n lion_n be_v already_o a_o considerable_a city_n though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o it_o become_v afterward_o in_o 744_o of_o rome_n 60_o gaulish_a city_n contribute_v towards_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o augustus_n and_o build_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o saone_n and_o rhone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ainay_n where_o be_v still_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o benedictins_n here_o caius_n caesar_n celebrate_v game_n and_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o deliver_v the_o best_a discourse_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o who_o rebuilding_n this_o emperor_n give_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n 400000_o sesterce_n as_o much_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v contribute_v before_o in_o troublesome_a time_n this_o make_v the_o lyonnois_n so_o faithful_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o withstand_v galba_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o false_a nero_n until_o they_o be_v undeceive_v in_o antonine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o amphitheatre_n which_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v now_o serviere_n where_o stand_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n john_n the_o canon_n have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n and_o the_o dean_n that_o of_o duke_n pontius_n pilate_n who_o condemn_v our_o lord_n be_v a_o native_a of_o lion_n and_o confine_v thither_o for_o his_o concussion_n as_o well_o as_o herod_n antipas_n and_o his_o miss_n herodias_n the_o murderer_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o starve_v there_o pierrecize_a be_v a_o old_a and_o strong_a castle_n where_o prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rock_n in_o which_o it_o be_v build_v there_o be_v no_o author_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n without_o give_v it_o great_a eulogy_n in_o ancient_a inscription_n it_o be_v term_v colonia_n claudia_n copia_n or_o the_o colony_n of_o claudius_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o gaul_n because_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v bear_v there_o he_o mix_v that_o colony_n with_o that_o of_o the_o viennois_n and_o order_v that_o lion_n shall_v be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o be_v situate_v between_o bresse_n bourgogne_n auvergne_n velay_n vivarais_n dauphine_n bugey_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o water_n it_o herodian_a call_v it_o great_a and_o happy_a city_n ptolâmy_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a metropolis_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n call_v it_o rhodanusia_n or_o the_o best_a city_n on_o the_o rhone_n scaliger_n term_v it_o un_fw-fr nouveau_fw-fr âânde_fw-fr dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieux_fw-fr &_o un_fw-fr vieux_fw-fr dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr nouveau_fw-fr â_o new_a world_n in_o the_o old_a and_o a_o old_a in_o the_o new_a the_o country_n about_o that_o city_n be_v extraordinary_a pleasant_a the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n in_o lyonnois_n be_v chavaney_n coindrieu_o renown_a for_o its_o wine_n vimy_n chasselay_n anse_v along_o the_o rhone_n âarare_fw-la chazal_n la_fw-fr bresle_n s._n genis-l'argenty_a s._n genis-la-val_n s._n saphorin_n le_fw-fr chastel_n monâagny_n revirie_n s._n andiol_n s._n martin_n en_fw-fr jarez_n ââive_fw-fr de_fw-fr giez_fw-fr s._n chaumont_n a_o marquisate_n know_v ãâã_d the_o manufactory_a of_o silk_n s._n jean_n de_fw-fr bonneââs_n &c._n &c._n of_o forez_n forez_n segusianus_n ager_n or_o pagus_n forensis_fw-la have_v as_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o
who_o make_v the_o 25_o and_o these_o be_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n who_o wear_v hoqueton_n or_o white_a cassock_n cover_v with_o gild_a silver-shell_n whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v hoqueton_n the_o three_o french_a company_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o three_o several_a king_n and_o wear_v upon_o their_o arm_n and_o cassock_n the_o livery_n colour_n and_o device_n of_o the_o reign_v king_n those_o that_o be_v call_v exempt_v of_o the_o guard_n precede_v the_o other_o archer_n they_o wear_v neither_o hoqueton_n nor_o cassock_n and_o command_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o officer_n they_o carry_v a_o stick_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o power_n and_o employment_n the_o hundred_o swisser_n wear_v the_o king_n livery_n with_o a_o halberd_n and_o be_v clothe_v after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n these_o four_o company_n have_v their_o captain_n who_o be_v all_o qualify_a lord_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o king_n have_v a_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o another_o regiment_n of_o french_a guard_n with_o all_o their_o officer_n these_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a complete_a army_n keep_v ordinary_o with_o a_o company_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o horse-guard_n who_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o have_v institute_v and_o who_o head_n he_o be_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o end_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a a_o regent_n or_o protector_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v common_o the_o king_n be_v near_a kinsman_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n as_o queen_n catherine_n of_o medicis_n be_v to_o king_n charles_n ix_o queen_n marry_o of_o medicis_n to_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o but_o since_o the_o monarchy_n be_v become_v absolute_a the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v only_o be_v regard_v and_o ann_n of_o austria_n mother_n to_o k._n lewis_n fourteen_o now_o reign_v 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name_n of_o vendosme_n because_o of_o that_o land_n which_o king_n henry_n iv_o give_v to_o their_o forefather_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v that_o of_o grand_fw-fr master_n of_o his_o house_n before_o who_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o serve_v therein_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v a_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o that_o serve_v quarterly_a have_v a_o stick_n in_o their_o hand_n set_v in_o silver_n gild_v at_o both_o ends._n they_o precede_v the_o serve_a gentleman_n when_o the_o king_n meat_n go_v by_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a provost_n of_o france_n or_o provost_z of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o authorize_v office_n justice_n be_v exercise_v under_o his_o name_n by_o two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o a_o long_a and_o the_o 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quarterly_a a_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n a_o leader_n of_o ambassador_n who_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n there_o be_v former_o a_o grand_a queux_fw-fr or_o a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o this_o charge_n be_v now_o abolish_v there_o have_v be_v none_o since_o lewis_n of_o prie_n lord_n of_o buzancoââ_n who_o die_v under_o charles_n viii_o an._n 1490._o there_o be_v yet_o four_o master_n queux_n or_o cook_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a in_o the_o king_n kitchin_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o pantry_n and_o the_o grand_a butler_n or_o cupbearer_n of_o france_n do_v discharge_v their_o duty_n but_o in_o great_a solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n table_n and_o cupbearer_n in_o ordinary_a who_o make_v the_o assay_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o little_a stable_a of_o the_o king_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o little_a pass_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v constitute_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o a_o velvet_n scabbard_n mark_v with_o flower-de-luces_n on_o great_a solemnity_n before_o his_o prince_n the_o marshal_n of_o france_n judge_n of_o all_o military_a cause_n and_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o provost_n to_o inform_v against_o and_o seize_v upon_o vagabond_n and_o deserter_n they_o ordinary_o wear_v a_o stick_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o the_o marble-table_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o
that_o court_n where_o their_o power_n be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o lord_n constable_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v former_o depend_v however_o this_o power_n be_v somewhat_o counterballance_v by_o their_o great_a increase_n in_o number_n of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o the_o king_n council_n in_o his_o absence_n beside_o he_o can_v be_v destitute_v but_o by_o death_n or_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v this_o great_a minister_n in_o awe_n have_v a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o discharge_v the_o chancellor_n function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o chancellor_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o his_o office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n this_o council_n be_v now_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o sentence_n be_v execute_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o eight_o master_n of_o request_n from_o this_o court_n issue_v all_o the_o placates_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n a_o council_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o privy-council_n to_o determine_v appeal_n and_o contest_v about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o cabinet_n council_n who_o manage_n all_o the_o affair_n and_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n there_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o more_o create_v since_o two_o or_o three_o century_n but_o though_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o court_n yet_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o lustre_n and_o power_n of_o the_o first_o peer_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n institute_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1469_o be_v in_o no_o extraordinary_a repute_n and_o this_o order_n be_v now_o only_o consider_v as_o a_o step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institute_v by_o henry_n iii_o in_o 1570_o who_o knight_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o more_o respect_v it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o token_n of_o special_a favour_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o of_o st._n michael_n order_n and_o consider_v by_o their_o birth_n or_o merit_n i_o supersede_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o vice-admirals_n and_o rearadmirals_n of_o the_o general_n lieutenant_z generals_z master_n the_o camp_n colonel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o ambassador_n lord_z almoner_n under_o almoner_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v original_o no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n here_o yet_o through_o the_o superstitious_a condescension_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o shrewd_a management_n of_o those_o cunning_a politician_n cotton_n annat_n and_o la_fw-fr chaize_n be_v become_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v recall_v into_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o father_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o whole_a club._n but_o this_o very_a caution_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o father_n cotton_n who_o he_o pitch_v upon_o have_v first_o seduce_v his_o queen_n lay_v his_o plot_n so_o well_o with_o spain_n and_o his_o fellow-jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o ravaillac_n and_o that_o henry_n ghostly_a father_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o horrid_a business_n can_v hardly_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o insinuation_n the_o sincere_a mezeray_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o charge_n in_o france_n the_o like_a i_o do_v know_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o here_o in_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n who_o discharge_v they_o be_v always_o count_n or_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n they_o have_v large_a appointment_n gift_n and_o profit_n and_o several_a officer_n under_o they_o who_o place_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o âhey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâeschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v âhe_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n âs_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o ât_z was_z âenteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
but_o the_o new_a be_v great_a and_o better_o fortify_v the_o french_a destroy_v its_o fortification_n in_o 1664_o and_o afterward_o repair_v they_o there_o be_v a_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o a_o seneshalship_n this_o province_n have_v also_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v build_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o the_o mozellane_n lorraine_n in_o 951_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o champenois_n there_o be_v several_a other_o strong_a place_n among_o the_o rest_n marsal_n and_o moyenvic_a who_o fortification_n the_o french_a have_v destroy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n near_o moyenvic_n be_v commodious_a salt-pit_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o three_o bishopric_n take_v from_o charles_n v._o in_o 1552._o viz._n toul_n mets_n and_o verdun_n because_o they_o be_v include_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v near_o tie_v to_o it_o especial_o in_o what_o concern_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n though_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a they_o make_v a_o separate_a government_n toul_n tullum_n leucorum_n be_v a_o town_n well_o build_v situate_v upon_o the_o mosell_n twelve_o mile_n from_o nancy_n it_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o boast_v of_o st._n bernard_n tomb_n over_o which_o be_v a_o crown_n extraordinary_a well_o work_v its_o diocese_n be_v pretty_a large_a verdun_n verodunum_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n twenty_o six_o mile_n from_o mets_n its_o bishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o verdun_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baylwick_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o aniseed_n mets_n be_v also_o a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n both_o for_o its_o house_n its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n a_o true_a masterpiece_n of_o architecture_n and_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o seille_n that_o wash_v it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n since_o cesar_n plinius_n tacite_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n mention_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o divodurum_n mediomatricum_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n call_v mediomatrice_n now_o les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr messin_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v still_o more_o and_o more_o famous_a and_o under_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n be_v capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mets_n since_o theodoric_n son_n to_o clovis_n the_o great_a have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o charlemaign'_v house_n mets_n erect_v itself_o into_o a_o free_a imperial_a town_n under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o of_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o so_o jealous_a they_o be_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v they_o ân_o 1444_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o renatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n they_o rather_o choose_v to_o see_v their_o country_n waste_v during_o seven_o month_n and_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o 300000_o livre_n than_o to_o loose_v their_o liberty_n thus_o they_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1552_o that_o their_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o montmorency_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n charles_n v._o besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o undertake_n of_o this_o emperor_n it_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o verse_n allude_v to_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o town_n in_o latin_a metae_fw-la siste_v viam_fw-la metis_n haec_fw-la tibi_fw-la meta_fw-la datur_fw-la there_o be_v see_v in_o st._n stephen_n church_n a_o vessel_n of_o red_a porphyry_n ten_o foot_n long_o and_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o holy_a water_n in_o this_o great_a town_n have_v no_o subâurbs_n and_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n and_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n that_o can_v be_v fill_v at_o pleasure_n only_o open_v a_o sluice_n to_o let_v in_o the_o moselle_n yet_o for_o its_o great_a strength_n a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n have_v be_v build_v there_o of_o late_a the_o people_n be_v well_o breed_v civil_a and_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n into_o germany_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a its_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v four_o arch-deacon_n under_o he_o with_o 623_o parish_n in_o 1633_o lewis_n xiii_o establish_v there_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o emperor_n oppose_v say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v only_o protector_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o not_o absolute_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o may_v not_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o bring_v their_o appeal_n before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n these_o complaint_n last_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n in_o which_o the_o three_o bishopric_n and_o moyenvic_n be_v yield_v unconditional_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v only_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n this_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o so_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o least_o considerable_a next_o to_o that_o of_o pau_n the_o three_o bishopric_n only_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n and_o adjacent_a country_n its_o jurisdiction_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n some_o time_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n about_o the_o year_n 1680_o when_v the_o french_a king_n erect_v there_o a_o chamber_n of_o dependency_n who_o judge_n summon_v the_o spanish_a subject_n to_o come_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o french_a king_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v depend_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n by_o this_o shrewdness_n he_o get_v more_o land_n during_o the_o peace_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v under_o the_o governor_n of_o lorraine_n but_o i_o supersede_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o because_o the_o low-countries_n deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a council_n in_o the_o capital_a whereunto_o the_o whole_a province_n resort_v at_o a_o league_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v jovy_z where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o arch_n of_o a_o fine_a white_a stone_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o brick_n and_o above_o sixty_o foot_n high_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o considerable_a place_n near_o nancy_n call_v st._n nicolas_n that_o shall_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o lorraine_n for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o considerable_a traffic_n than_o a_o simple_a borough_n if_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o the_o other_o most_o considerable_a place_n near_o the_o capital_a be_v fruart_n which_o be_v but_o a_o league_n off_o it_o ormes_n bayon_n pont_n a_o mousson_n famous_a for_o its_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n cardinal_z of_o lorraine_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n an._n 1573_o and_o very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o mosell_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v pass_v with_o ãâã_d bridge_n whence_o and_o from_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v mousson_n be_v derive_v thâ_n name_n of_o pont_n à _fw-fr mousson_n then_o vezelize_n roziere_n blancmont_n gerbevillier_n charm_n chastenoy_n moranges_n vaucouleur_fw-fr the_o birth-place_n of_o jane_n d'_fw-fr arc_n call_v the_o virgin_n or_o maiden_n of_o orleans_n mexan-sous-bresse_n dompaire_v deneure_n hoden_n chasteau-rambervilly_a raon_n bellemont_n neufchastel_a magstat_fw-la marchainville_n espinal_n bruyere_n darney_n ormont_n valderf_n beauzain_n vaigni_fw-la estraye_v estival_n luneville_n fauquemont_n sare-louïs_a a_o new_a fortress_n with_o a_o presidial_a vandervange_fw-mi the_o seat_n of_o a_o baylwick_n etc._n etc._n its_o county_n be_v vaudemont_n chaligni_fw-la amence_n former_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n mirecourt_n remiremont_n and_o la_fw-fr mothe_n at_o remiremont_n upon_o the_o mosell_n be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o canonness_n where_o noble_a man_n daughter_n be_v only_o receive_v the_o abbess_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o leave_v the_o habit_n but_o all_o the_o nun_n can_v go_v out_o and_o marry_v if_o they_o please_v la_fw-fr mothe_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n but_o be_v build_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n wash_v by_o a_o brook_n it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a before_o
it_o duricortorum_n and_o duricortora_fw-la remorum_fw-la and_o the_o modern_a remi_n and_o remensis_n civitas_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remy_n there_o be_v three_o other_o abbey_n and_o several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n a_o presidial_a and_o baylwiâ_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o charles_n lorraine_n one_o of_o its_o archbishop_n in_o 1677_o be_v discover_v at_o rheims_n a_o amous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o former_o be_v the_o northern_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o port_n mars_n this_o arch_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o theridamas_n arch_n 1._o the_o arch_n of_o the_o season_n the_o middle_a represent_v the_o four_o season_n four_o child_n and_o a_o woman_n who_o denoâ_fw-mi abundance_n sit_v among_o they_o rouâ_n about_o be_v draw_v the_o twelve_o month_n in_o many_o picture_n with_o several_a ornament_n thâ_n time_n have_v partly_o deface_v 2._o the_o arch_n romulus_n on_o the_o right_a side_n have_v a_o square_n enrich_v with_o trophy_n include_v the_o picturâ_n of_o remus_n and_o romulus_n suck_v a_o she-wolf_n near_o which_o be_v two_o figure_n have_v each_o stick_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o one_o be_v covereâ_n with_o a_o helm_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o lawreâ_n crown_n it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o shepherd_n faustulus_n and_o acca_n laurentia_n his_o wife_n 3._o the_o arch_n of_o leda_n on_o the_o left_a side_n represent_v leda_n castor_n and_o pollux_n mother_n together_o with_o a_o swan_n and_o cupiâ_n hold_v a_o link_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a and_o witty_a but_o they_o and_o the_o briois_fw-mi be_v accuse_v of_o be_v obstinate_a and_o headstrong_a in_o their_o sentiment_n go_v out_o of_o rheims_n towards_o the_o south-west_n one_o find_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n good_a meadow_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o plenty_n of_o vine_n the_o city_n be_v capital_a of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v âhe_n rhemois_n which_o contain_v fisme_n cormicy_n pont-favergue_a and_o machauld_v 2._o precinct_n of_o chalons_n and_o troyes_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n of_o rhemois_n be_v the_o precinct_n of_o chalons_n and_o troyes_n which_o make_v up_o champaign_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o chastillon_n damery_n dorman_n condé_v espernay_n montmaur_n ay_o avesnay_n s._n menehoud_n chalons_n then_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o vertus_fw-fr fere-champenosie_a plancy_n arcy_n pont-sur-seine_a merry_a romeru_n pongy_a piney_n vandeure_n troyes_n and_o villemaur_n chalons_n this_o town_n call_v catalaunum_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o champaign_n in_o beauty_n bigness_n wealth_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a because_o the_o river_n marn_n run_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o part_n it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n beside_o the_o conveniency_n it_o give_v they_o of_o transport_v their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o paris_n its_o building_n be_v very_o neat_a the_o street_n wide_a and_o the_o walk_v pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n it_o have_v the_o tiâ_n of_o a_o county_n and_o its_o bishop_n one_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a duke_n and_o peer_n france_n be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n rheims_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n both_o great_a and_o well_o build_v as_o be_v likewiâ_n its_o twelve_o parochial_a church_n and_o thrâ_n abbey_n all_o this_o with_o the_o fertility_n of_o ãâã_d plain_n the_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n and_o âvility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v the_o towâ_n much_o frequent_v they_o that_o delight_n ãâã_d whiteness_n shall_v find_v here_o beside_o the_o hoâses_n several_a tower_n in_o form_n of_o pyramiâ_n and_o the_o very_a wall_n all_o of_o that_o coloâ_n this_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n caâed_v the_o city_n the_o isle_n and_o the_o borough_n and_o have_v a_o generality_n of_o treasurer_n and_o presidial_a it_o be_v near_o this_o city_n that_o mâroüee_v and_o aëtius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a overcome_v attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n in_o 45â_n and_o give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o his_o army_n whereof_o 90000_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o spoâ_n other_o affirm_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o caâpis_n secalaunicis_n at_o solougne_n near_o orlean_n however_o chalons_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a towâ_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n ãâã_d be_v already_o considerable_a troy_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o town_n which_o be_v a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o sens_n and_o capital_a of_o all_o champaign_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o seine_n after_o the_o deâruction_n of_o the_o ancient_a troy_n but_o without_o âaving_a recourse_n to_o fable_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o troy_n ãâã_d of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o geographer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treca_n tricassis_n tricassium_fw-la augusta_n tricassinorum_n and_o augustobona_n it_o be_v advantageous_a situation_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n veây_v well_o train_v up_o to_o arm_n render_v it_o capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o long_a siege_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a palace_n pretty_a good_a building_n too_o collegial_a and_o six_o parochial_a church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n loup_n and_o of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n bernard_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o meadow_n nôtre-dame_n des_fw-fr prez_n and_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n which_o have_v forty_o canon_n here_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o many_o fine_a rarity_n as_o some_o of_o our_o saviour_n hair_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n a_o dish_n use_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n one_o of_o st._n john_n finger_n one_o of_o st._n peter_n tooth_n the_o body_n of_o st._n helena_n etc._n etc._n not_o forget_v the_o tomb_n of_o 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send_v colony_n into_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o take_v rome_n anâ_n build_v sienne_n and_o senigaglia_n that_o retain_v yeâ_n somewhat_o of_o their_o founder_n name_n undeâ_n the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n somâ_n lord_n erect_v sens_n into_o a_o sovereign_a county_n till_o king_n robert_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1005._o the_o town_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o wash_v with_o two_o river_n venne_n and_o yonne_n that_o mix_v their_o water_n here_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a building_n adorn_v with_o two_o great_a tower_n aâ_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o principal_a altar_n be_v a_o goldeâ_n table_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n upoâ_n it_o be_v engrave_v in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la the_o four_o evangelist_n with_o a_o st._n stephen_n on_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o âdle_n of_o '_o they_o the_o chapter_n have_v nine_o digâries_n a_o dean_n five_o archdeacon_n a_o praetor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o a_o 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du_fw-fr
and_o be_v despise_v by_o prince_n and_o lord_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o his_o comrade_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n one_o may_v have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o paris_n vincennes_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr vincennes_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o a_o wood_n not_o quite_o a_o league_n off_o paris_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o eight_o great_a square_a tower_n for_o its_o defence_n philip_n august_n raise_v up_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o wood_n in_o 1185._o philip_n of_o valois_n begin_v the_o tower_n or_o castle_n in_o 1337_o which_o k._n john_n and_o charles_n v._o end_v q_o mary_n of_o medicis_n begin_v the_o gallery_n that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o paris_n in_o 1614_o and_o lewis_n fourteen_o add_v new_a building_n to_o it_o it_o be_v court_n be_v spacious_a and_o fair_a a_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a and_o royal_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o 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considerable_a for_o several_a rarity_n as_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v head_n very_o well_o work_v iâ_n copper_n his_o devise_n a_o salamander_n environ_v with_o lily_n and_o these_o word_n non_fw-la deflorebimus_fw-la isto_fw-la praeside_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la henry_n iv_o give_v this_o house_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v return_v to_o paris_n along_o the_o marne_n you_o find_v a_o league_n from_o that_o city_n the_o village_n of_o charenton_n which_o by_o some_o old_a ruin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a town_n between_o this_o and_o the_o palace_n of_o conflans_fw-la be_v a_o admirable_a echo_n which_o repeat_v word_n to_o ten_o time_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n and_o quickness_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o many_o canon-shot_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o cloister_n which_o the_o carmelites_n have_v build_v there_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o so_o great_a a_o 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scanderâeg_n or_o castriot_n several_a learned_a man_n as_o seneca_v scot_n thomas_n aquinas_n platina_n guicâiardini_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o lorâain_n the_o family_n of_o valois_n bourbon_n and_o nassau_n all_o set_v in_o gilt_n frames_n and_o bring_v ârom_n italy_n and_o 21_o among_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o âhe_n house_n of_o medicis_n three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n of_o paris_n âs_v the_o village_n of_o chelles_n with_o a_o church_n found_v by_o queen_n clotilde_n wise_a to_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o since_o repair_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n by_o queen_n baudour_n wife_n to_o clovis_n ii_o their_o son_n clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n be_v inter_v in_o that_o abbey_n in_o 666_o and_o king_n robert_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o village_n high_a up_o to_o the_o north_n four_o league_n from_o paris_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o gonnesse_n renow_v for_o its_o bread_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o answer_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o letter_n stuffeâ_n with_o ample_a title_n for_o he_o write_v nothing_o elâ_n but_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n anâ_n so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o page_n where_o he_o pâ_n these_o word_n lord_n of_o vanve_n and_o gonnesâ_n a_o joke_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o henâ_n iu._n who_o answer_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o spanâards_n fill_v up_o with_o bravado_n of_o the_o samâ_n nature_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o gentilly_n st._n denis_n a_o pretty_a town_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n situate_v on_o a_o brook_n call_v ãâã_d crou_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n anâ_n full_a of_o game_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v bâ_n a_o country_n house_n of_o the_o lady_n catulla_n whâ_n bury_v there_o the_o body_n of_o st._n denis_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o eleuthere_n and_o rustic_a his_o twâ_n priest_n behead_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n after_o the_o year_n 250._o for_o the_o fable_n ãâã_d st._n denis_n the_o areopagite_n come_v over_o inâ_n gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v be_v so_o solid_o confute_v by_o launoy_n and_o other_o learneâ_n roman_n catholic_n and_o french_a man_n too_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o disprove_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o hilduâ_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o that_o though_o in_o this_o and_o subsequent_a age_n shrewd_a and_o deceitful_a monk_n gull_v ãâã_d much_o as_o ever_o the_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a vulgar_a however_o this_o ridiculous_a opinion_n do_v not_o want_v opposer_n among_o the_o rest_n ââe_z learned_a john_n scot_n erigene_n who_o undeceived_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o dagobert_n i._o and_o âe_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o âave_n to_o the_o abbot_n a_o absolute_a authority_n oâer_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o such_o âhat_n it_o extend_v upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o âlaves_n moreover_o he_o institute_v a_o yearly_a âair_n of_o four_o week_n length_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o âield_n near_o the_o church_n during_o which_o he_o forbid_v the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n to_o sell_v any_o âares_n or_o commodity_n charlemaign_n order_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o ârance_n shall_v obey_v this_o abbot_n that_o the_o âings_n shall_v neither_o be_v crown_v nor_o the_o âishops_n ordain_v without_o his_o leave_n that_o all_o âis_n subject_n shall_v pay_v he_o a_o tax_n for_o each_o âf_n their_o house_n that_o slave_n who_o shall_v willing_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v at_o liberty_n ând_v call_v the_o freeman_n of_o s._n denis_n in_o 834_o âewis_v the_o meek_a who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o âis_n son_n have_v his_o
46_o buckshead_n hence_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o council-chamber_n where_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o count_n of_o ombe_n queen_n mary_n of_o medicis_n uncle_n thence_o into_o that_o of_o the_o bath_n which_o have_v a_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n at_o the_o door_n and_o a_o adonis_n and_o venus_n upon_o the_o chimney_n this_o lead_v you_o into_o the_o new_a chamber_n where_o be_v represent_v the_o duchess_n gabrielle_n under_o the_o form_n of_o diana_n hold_v a_o hunting-horn_n in_o her_o hand_n next_o come_v the_o great_a gallery_n build_v by_o charles_n ix_o in_o which_o be_v these_o emblem_n that_o follow_v the_o first_o hunc_fw-la ventus_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o spes_fw-la fovet_fw-la 2._o puro_fw-la aâdet_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la 3._o nunquam_fw-la labitur_fw-la icta_fw-la fides_fw-la with_o a_o man_n that_o help_v other_o out_o of_o a_o shipwreck_n 4._o perrumpe_fw-la obstacula_fw-la lentè_fw-fr there_o be_v one_o who_o remove_v bramble_n and_o the_o like_a impediment_n out_o 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of_o duke_n of_o laon_n peer_n of_o france_n and_o count_n of_o anisy_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v already_o some_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o 1112_o since_o waldric_n bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v then_o kill_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v his_o citizen_n from_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n they_o have_v swear_v against_o the_o king_n consent_n another_o name_v roger_n fare_v better_o in_o a_o undertake_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o at_o the_o head_n of_o some_o troop_n he_o rout_v his_o diocesan_n who_o have_v swear_v a_o association_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o burly_n leave_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v twice_o by_o lewis_n iu._n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o this_o diocese_n have_v two_o place_n renown_v for_o many_o pretend_a miracle_n the_o first_o be_v nostre-dame-de-liesse_a or_o our_o lady_n of_o joy_n the_o second_o be_v call_v st._n marcoul_n whether_o the_o french_a king_n must_v needs_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n immediate_o after_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o will_v get_v the_o power_n of_o cure_v the_o kings-evil_a noyonnois_n noyon_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o three_o small_a brook_n call_v la_n versette_n la_fw-fr golle_n and_o la_fw-fr marguerite_n near_o the_o river_n oyse_n nine_o league_n east_n of_o laon_n and_o almost_o eight_o of_o scisson_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n noviomagus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n quentin_n be_v transfer_v thither_o in_o 524_o after_o the_o town_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o vandal_n this_o prelate_n jurisdiction_n be_v former_o very_o great_a since_o all_o flanders_n depend_v on_o he_o before_o tournay_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1146._o however_o the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a count_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n this_o city_n have_v have_v several_a misfortune_n for_o it_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o 859_o and_o
east_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o crecy_n upon_o serre_n creciacum_n ad_fw-la saram_fw-la seven_o mile_n north-east_n of_o crecy_n the_o town_n of_o marle_n marna_n castrum_n which_o have_v former_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o particular_a lord_n mayor_z and_o swear_a officer_n seven_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o marle_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o veruins_n famous_a for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v there_o between_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o and_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o 1598._o seven_o mile_n eastward_o be_v the_o town_n of_o aubenton_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n over_o against_o marle_n the_o town_n of_o moncornet_n mons_fw-la cornutus_n or_o the_o horn-mountain_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o two_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o horn_n la_fw-fr cappelle_fw-fr be_v a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o haynaut_n seven_o mile_n north_n of_o veruins_n build_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o have_v bââ_n often_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniaââ_n and_o the_o french_a there_o be_v some_o other_o placâ_n less_o considerable_a as_o hierson_n iritio_n aboââ_n five_o league_n from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o oyââ_n it_o be_v ruin_v under_o the_o last_o reign_n by_o ãâã_d spaniard_n estree-au-pont_n strata_fw-la ad_fw-la ponââ_n on_o the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n south_n of_o lâ_n cappelle_fw-fr rosoy_fw-fr rosetum_fw-la 2_o league_n north-eââ_n of_o moncornet_n s._n michael_n and_o foifny_n two_o abbey_n the_o first_o of_o st._n bennet_n the_o second_o ãâã_d cisteaux_n fleo_fw-la major_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr floyon_n ãâã_d native_a country_n of_o s._n vrsmar_n abbot_n ãâã_d lob_n le_fw-fr petit-floyon_a autrepe_v altaripa_n aâ_n this_o country_n depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a ãâã_d the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n except_o ruminiacum_n ãâã_d the_o border_n of_o champaign_n three_o mileâ_n southeast_n of_o aubenton_n which_o be_v under_o thâ_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n vermandois_n this_o country_n which_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v by_o caesar_n veromandui_n be_v much_o large_a than_o ãâã_d be_v now_o since_o it_o comprehend_v the_o dioceââ_n of_o noyon_n soissons_fw-fr and_o laon_n but_o now_o it_o haâ_n not_o above_o six_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v whether_o st._n quentin_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o augusta_n veromanduâum_n of_o thâ_n ancient_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v vermand_v upon_o the_o âronignon_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o but_o a_o abbey_n the_o âurious_a may_v consult_v cluvier_n and_o sanson_n who_o maintain_v the_o last_o opinion_n and_o de_fw-fr valois_n âho_fw-mi defend_v the_o first_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o st._n quentin_n have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o one_o quinâinus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o town_n and_o âs_v say_v to_o have_v be_v behead_v there_o under_o âhe_n empire_n of_o dioclesian_n before_o the_o bishopric_n be_v transfer_v to_o noyon_n the_o colleâlate_a church_n of_o st._n quintin_n be_v a_o cathedral_n this_o town_n be_v former_o a_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o vermandois_n but_o ãâã_d be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n âome_v time_n after_o the_o year_n 1156._o in_o 1557_o the_o spaniard_n know_v that_o st._n quintin_n be_v unprovided_a with_o man_n and_o ill_o fortify_v lay_v siege_n before_o it_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n have_v get_v into_o the_o place_n with_o a_o few_o troop_n and_o his_o name_n and_o valour_n be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o best_a âampier_n of_o that_o town_n which_o say_v morery_a as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o able_a without_o he_o to_o withstand_v such_o a_o army_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o high_a constable_n of_o montmorency_n attempt_v the_o relieve_n of_o this_o place_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o monâpensier_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n of_o st._n andre_n ten_o knight_n three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o less_o and_o because_o this_o baââle_n be_v fight_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o ãâã_d laurence_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o spain_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n tââ_n palace_n call_v the_o escurial_n near_o madrid_n thâ_n victory_n make_v the_o spaniard_n master_n of_o aâ_n vermandois_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o noyon_n however_o st._n quentin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o frenâ_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o chateau-cambresis_a in_o 155â_n though_o this_o treaty_n be_v not_o much_o otherwiâ_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o france_n three_o league_n south_n of_o st._n quentin_n ãâã_d the_o durchy_n of_o st._n simon_n and_o three_o milâ_n far_a the_o town_n of_o ham_n both_o upon_o thâ_n somme_n this_o last_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortifiââ_n be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o râver_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o otherâ_n a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n and_o a_o squaââ_n tower_n it_o be_v fit_v a_o burrow_n build_v bâ_n the_o ancient_a french_a since_o ham_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o burrow_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o league_n the_o lord_n of_o mââ_n gomeron_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n die_v ãâã_d 1595_o his_o three_o son_n go_v to_o brussels_n ãâã_d demand_n their_o arrear_n and_o be_v detaineâ_n prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o hand_n bââ_n dorvilliers_n their_o brother_n by_o the_o mothââ_n side_n who_o they_o have_v entrust_v with_o ãâã_d government_n of_o the_o town_n in_o their_o absent_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o have_v â_z the_o nobility_n of_o picardy_n to_o his_o help_n hââ_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n cut_v into_o piece_n the_o castelet_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o fronââ_n of_o cambresis_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o ââch_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o pyrenees_n in_o 1659._o santerre_n âoing_v westward_n from_o the_o castelet_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o santerre_n which_o âe_v call_v seme-terre_a because_o of_o its_o fertility_n âis_fw-la above_o twenty_o two_o league_n northwest_o southeast_n and_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o east_n and_o âst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o peronne_n its_o spital_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o castelet_n alââst_v seven_o west_n of_o st._n quintin_n and_o eleven_o east_n ãâã_d amiens_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o âson_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o aung_z marsh_n and_o of_o its_o fortification_n it_o be_v ãâã_d a_o village_n wherein_o erchinoald_n mayor_n of_o the_o âace_n build_v a_o monastery_n 1070_o on_o behalf_n of_o ãâã_d irish_a monk_n call_v furseus_n whence_o it_o get_v ãâã_d name_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o scot_n king_n charles_n ãâã_d vii_o have_v yield_v peronne_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a âke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1435_o however_o that_o âewd_a politician_n king_n lewis_n the_o xi_o be_v so_o âsident_a as_o to_o come_v to_o peronne_n in_o order_n to_o âferr_v with_o charles_n the_o rash_a the_o then_o duke_n of_o ârgundy_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v ãâã_d liegeman_n against_o he_o this_o prince_n though_o ãâã_d otherwise_o very_o cunning_a make_v use_v of_o so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n keep_v the_o king_n a_o prisoner_n ice_v he_o to_o yield_v champaign_n and_o brie_n to_o his_o âother_a and_o bring_v he_o before_o liege_n to_o be_v sectator_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o real_o he_o be_v for_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n ransack_v burn_v the_o 30_o of_o october_n 1468._o eleven_o mile_n west_n of_o peronne_n be_v the_o tâ_n of_o ancre_fw-fr upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n it_o ãâã_d the_o title_n of_o marquizate_n and_o be_v know_v at_o ãâã_d send_v under_o the_o name_n of_o albert._n in_o 1600_o a_o florentin_n call_v concino_n cââ_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n under_o the_o quality_n of_o geâman_n usher_n to_o mary_n of_o medicis_n henry_n the_o iv_o queen_n and_o by_o his_o shrewdness_n or_o good_a pâ_n come_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o ancre_fw-fr lord_n marshââ_n france_n governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o stadel_n of_o amiens_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a mawment_n of_o affair_n under_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n lâ_n xiii_o but_o at_o last_o either_o by_o envy_n misuse_v his_o favour_n or_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o monaâ_n who_o as_o bassompiere_n express_o observe_v congee_v to_o his_o death_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o conâracy_n of_o the_o great_a upon_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o âure_a the_o 24_o of_o
vineâcus_n the_o land_n of_o vimeux_n be_v include_v between_o ânienois_n and_o normandy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n bresle_n call_v likewise_o auââ_n and_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n sommeâat_o âat_z divide_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n âs_v extend_v above_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n âom_n molien_n le_fw-fr vidame_n in_o amienois_n to_o cayeu_n on_o âe_a sea-cost_n and_o 5_o north_n and_o south_n from_o s._n ââlery_n to_o bauchen_n upon_o the_o bresle_n s._n valeryââe_v ââe_z capital_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o bay_n make_v ây_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n and_o call_v s._n valery_n âr_o mer_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o sea-town_n ãâã_d normandy_n call_v s._n valery_n en_fw-fr caux_n or_o s._n vaâry_o les_fw-fr plains_n it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o extreme_o good_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_n that_o âre_n about_o it_o neither_o be_v cayeu_fw-fr cadocum_fw-la aug_v ãâã_d augusta_n better_a though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o âeen_n of_o some_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o âhe_v country_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o village_n and_o good_a burrough_n whereof_o the_o chief_a âre_n bauchen_n gamache_n a_o marquizate_n anssennes_n ând_n sennerpont_n all_o upon_o the_o bresle_n arguel_n riencour_n oysemont_n bailleul_n whence_o john_n de_fw-fr bailleul_fw-fr that_o become_v king_n of_o scotland_n wââther_n lord_n or_o ordinary_a or_o of_o another_o âleul_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n of_o dieppe_n ponthieu_n this_o county_n include_v between_o the_o riââ_n somme_n and_o canche_n on_o the_o south_n and_o noââ_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n amienois_n and_o artoiââ_n the_o east_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n east_n and_o wââ_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v waââed_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n as_o the_o somme_n ãâã_d maye_n authie_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o former_a aââ_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o mââ_n wood_n that_o almost_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o thick_o people_v tâ_n there_o be_v still_o several_a forest_n this_o county_n ãâã_d be_v often_o give_v in_o portion_n to_o the_o cââdren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v have_v befââ_n its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o ten_o centuââ_n in_o 1279_o eleanor_n of_o castille_n heiress_n of_o ponthââ_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n ãâã_d bring_v this_o county_n to_o these_o monarch_n whâ_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n abbeville_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o capââ_n of_o this_o county_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n north-west_o of_o amiens_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a aâ_n strong_a in_o this_o province_n and_o some_o will_v ãâã_d it_o be_v never_o take_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o ãâã_d it_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o virgin_n city_n of_o that_o coââtrey_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a five_o gaââ_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o great_a parish_n and_o seveâ_n monastery_n the_o river_n somme_n and_o the_o small_a âver_n cardon_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o âake_z it_o a_o great_a trade_n town_n and_o give_v it_o the_o ânveniency_n of_o exchange_v its_o linen_n cloth_n âooll_n and_o corn_n for_o other_o commodity_n that_o âe_v bring_v in_o boat_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o very_a âown_n it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o time_n this_o city_n âas_v build_v for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o beââre_v the_o ten_o century_n that_o hugh_n capet_n give_v ãâã_d in_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n giselle_n howâer_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o âbbeville_n abbattis_n villa_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o âme_n abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n for_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o âown_n of_o that_o name_n two_o league_n north-east_n âon_v the_o river_n cardon_n which_o opinion_n adrian_n ãâã_d valois_n seem_v to_o confirm_v abbeville_n have_v late_o produce_v the_o best_a geoâaphers_n of_o france_n as_o nicolas_n sanson_n who_o dyââ_n 1667_o william_n sanson_n his_o son_n and_z peter_z du_fw-fr âl_fw-fr who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v and_o the_o âesuit_n philip_n briet_n who_o die_v in_o 1669._o it_o be_v say_v âat_a in_o 1636._o some_o woman_n disguise_v in_o man_n âoaths_n fight_v the_o spaniard_n near_o s._n riquier_n âd_a bring_v away_o two_o of_o their_o colour_n nine_o mile_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n on_o the_o âorthside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o seaport_a town_n le_fw-fr crotoy_n two_o league_n south_n east_n ãâã_d abbeville_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n in_o a_o âland_n form_v by_o the_o same_o river_n call_v pontâ-remi_a near_o to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o reâains_n of_o one_o of_o caesar_n camp_n rue_v upon_o the_o âaye_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n be_v a_o ârong_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v âvironed_v with_o marsh_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n or_o âake_v on_o the_o east-side_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o crecy_n which_o give_v its_o name_n ãâã_d forest_n hard_o by_o but_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a ãâã_d a_o battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o english_a ãâã_d the_o french_a in_o 1346_o king_n edward_n iii_o coâ_n into_o ponthieu_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n encââed_v at_o the_o village_n of_o crecy_n king_n philip_n of_o vâ_n come_v to_o encounter_v he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o aâgâ_n but_o the_o last_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o leave_v 30ââ_n foot_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beââ_n that_o he_o lose_v fourscore_o colour_n and_o the_o fâââer_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o john_n of_o luxenburg_n ãâã_d of_o bohem._n charles_n count_n of_o alencon_n the_o kiââ_n brother_n raoul_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o count_n ãâã_d flanders_n harcourt_n and_o sanserre_n the_o dauphin_n viennois_n &c_n &c_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n for_o ãâã_d french_a be_v that_o a_o fog_n have_v keep_v they_o sââ_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clâ_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o english_a in_o the_o mean_a wâ_n plant_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v fââ_n they_o upon_o a_o height_n which_o the_o deceiââ_n french_a take_v for_o their_o own_o resort_v to_o thâ_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o the_o ãâã_d day_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v inter_v by_o kâ_n edward_n order_n at_o monstrevil_n and_o the_o burââ_n last_v 3_o day_n crecy_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a house_n whâ_n ebroin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n besiege_v when_o ãâã_d war_v against_o k._n thierry_n and_o his_o mayor_n lâââsius_n and_o take_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n fredegarius_n relate_v the_o town_n of_o monstreââ_n situate_v upon_o the_o canche_n nine_o league_n ãâã_d of_o abbeville_n five_o northwest_n of_o crecy_n and_o tââ_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o at_o first_o a_o villaâ_n which_o increase_v into_o a_o town_n by_o the_o builââ_n ãâã_d a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n salviusââshop_n ââshop_z of_o amiens_n where_o he_o will_v be_v intter_v âd_a whence_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o monasteââlum_n monstrevil_n or_o monstrelet_n beside_o there_o âe_v still_o two_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâr_n one_o of_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n âng_v philip_n i._o have_v divorce_v from_o he_o his_o âife_n berthe_n send_v she_o away_o to_o this_o town_n upââ_n which_o he_o assign_v her_o dowry_n and_o where_o âe_v dye_v in_o 1093._o monstrevil_n be_v divide_v into_o âpper_n and_o low_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baillwick_n great_a bâats_n can_v go_v up_o âhe_v river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n to_o this_o âown_n boulenois_n this_o county_n be_v but_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n long_o north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 7_o broad_a east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o morini_n as_o well_o as_o teronane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boulogne_n be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o mountainous_a paât_n of_o picardy_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o render_v they_o almost_o unaccessible_a however_o it_o do_v not_o want_v either_o wood_n or_o river_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v furnish_v 3000_o trooper_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n guines_n and_o artois_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n judith_n to_o baldwin_n ironside_n count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 863._o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v successiâ_n enjoy_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n whââ_n ally_v themselves_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o
peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o in_o 1547._o in_o behalf_n of_o claudius_n of_o lorraine_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n aumale_a have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n this_o town_n be_v note_a for_o its_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n eleven_o mile_n south-west_n of_o aumale_a near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o epte_v be_v the_o village_n of_o forge_n renown_v for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n longueville_n longa_n villa_n or_o longus_n vicus_fw-la a_o burrow_n upon_o the_o river_n sie_z eight_o league_n north_n of_o roven_n and_o four_o south_n of_o dieppe_n be_v former_o a_o county_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v under_o that_o title_n by_o the_o famous_a bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1443._o charles_n vii_o give_v it_o to_o another_o great_a warrior_n john_n count_n of_o dunois_n bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n whence_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n longueville_n who_o enjoy_v still_o that_o lordship_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1505_o bâ_n lewis_n xii_o five_o league_n west_n of_o longueâââ_n and_o ten_o northwest_n of_o roven_n lie_v the_o borough_n of_o estouteville_n stota_n villa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n erect_v by_o francis_n i._o in_o 153â_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o 11_o century_n however_o na_fw-mi sanson_n the_o father_n have_v forget_v it_o in_o his_o map_n eight_o league_n northwest_o of_o roven_n and_o 5_o mile_n north_n of_o caudebec_n lie_v the_o small_a village_n of_o yvetot_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o former_o with_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o many_o french_a author_n pretend_v it_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n clotaire_n i._o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n lord_n of_o yvetot_n who_o he_o have_v murder_v in_o a_o church_n at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o consequence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o free_v the_o tenant_n of_o any_o subjection_n to_o his_o liege_n lord_n if_o the_o say_a lord_n break_v any_o of_o his_o bone_n or_o cut_v any_o of_o his_o member_n in_o a_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n and_o patentee_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1392_o 1401_o 1450_o 1464_o the_o lord_n of_o yvetot_n be_v entitle_v king_n and_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o independency_n be_v assert_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o mary_n of_o medicis_n henry_n iv_o queen_n this_o prince_n observe_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v assign_v no_o place_n to_o martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n lord_n of_o yvetot_n i_o will_v say_v he_o that_o a_o honourable_a place_n be_v give_v to_o my_o little_a king_n of_o yvetot_n four_o league_n north-east_n of_o roven_n be_v another_o village_n call_v cailly_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a town_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o casletum_n if_o we_o believe_v duchesne_n bray_n bray_n be_v a_o ancient_a gaulish_a word_n that_o mark_v a_o marshy_a and_o dirty_a place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o several_a town_n in_o france_n as_o to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o guysor_n roven_n and_o caux_n and_o so_o very_o small_a that_o several_a geographer_n forget_v to_o mention_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr fleury_n and_o gournay_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o my_o author_n unless_o that_o near_a gournay_n be_v give_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a in_o 1112_o where_o the_o last_o be_v rout_v roumois_n betwixt_o the_o seyne_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lizieux_n and_o eureux_n be_v include_v the_o small_a country_n of_o roumois_n rotmensis_n pagus_fw-la which_o by_o the_o original_a of_o its_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o roven_n it_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o brienne_n upon_o the_o rille_n to_o quevilly_n two_o league_n off_o of_o roven_n where_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o that_o city_n have_v their_o temple_n the_o other_o burrough_n be_v quillebeus_n upon_o the_o seyne_n which_o may_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v montfort_n mauny_a etc._n etc._n these_o four_o country_n last_o describe_v make_v up_o the_o archbishopprick_n of_o roven_n the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v between_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o carenton_n the_o country_n of_o roumois_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o chartres_n it_o be_v above_o 17_o or_o 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 15_o or_o 16_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n the_o capital_a eureux_n mediolanum_n aluercorum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n iton_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o have_v several_a good_a building_n church_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n a_o bishopric_n bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o st._n taurin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n du_n perron_n that_o subtle_a controversi_v who_o be_v a_o protestant_a apostate_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o senonois_n the_o parisian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v a_o general_n of_o eureux_n call_v camalogenus_fw-la aulercus_fw-la who_o they_o oppose_v to_o liabienus_n eureux_n have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n x_o in_o 1316_o thence_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n from_o who_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o in_o 1404._o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1569_o by_o charles_n ix_o and_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o 1584._o and_o exchange_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n in_o 1652._o five_o league_n west_n of_o eureux_n near_o a_o place_n where_o the_o rille_n hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n lie_v beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n bellus_n mons_fw-la rogerii_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o count_n call_v roger_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o strong_o fortify_v raoul_n of_o meulant_a sell_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o in_o 1255_o and_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v âs_v be_v count_n of_o eureux_n exchange_v both_o county_n with_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o nemours_n in_o 1404._o two_o league_n north_n of_o beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o harcourt_n harecortis_n former_o a_o good_a burrough_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o count_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v be_v renown_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o renatus_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n of_o elbeuf_n with_o lovise_n of_o rieux_n heiress_n of_o harcourt_n in_o 1574._o vernon_z upon_o the_o seyne_n lie_v 7_o league_n east_n of_o eureux_n and_o ten_o southeast_n of_o roven_n some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v former_o a_o royal_a palace_n or_o castle_n call_v verno_fw-la or_o vernum_fw-la where_o two_o council_n be_v keep_v in_o 755_o and_o 844._o but_o de_fw-fr valois_n prove_v that_o verno_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o vernum_fw-la be_v either_o ver_n near_o crespi_n en_fw-fr valois_n between_o paris_n and_o compiegne_n or_o vernevil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n seven_o league_n south_n of_o eureux_n upon_o the_o river_n aure_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o nonancourt_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o cardinal_n nicholas_n of_o nonancourt_n who_o be_v famous_a about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o age_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a house_n five_o mile_n high_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o tillere_n or_o tuilliere_n tegulariae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o stichel-stone_n that_o be_v prepare_v there_o it_o be_v build_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o be_v now_o almost_o ruin_v remount_v the_o say_a river_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n of_o vernueil_n vernolium_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n
fourteen_o in_o 1652._o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n take_v it_o in_o 1424._o but_o the_o english_a retake_v it_o and_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o get_v it_o again_o from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o miller_n who_o on_o a_o sunday_n the_o 19_o of_o july_n 1449._o while_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o mass_n introduce_v the_o french_a soldier_n into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o ladder_n lay_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o english_a retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n but_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v and_o without_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v several_a town_n in_o france_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o vernevil_n and_o de_fw-fr valois_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v all_o build_v near_o forest_n whence_o he_o conjecture_n that_o verne_n or_o vernevil_n have_v some_o such_o signification_n in_o the_o gaulish_a language_n six_o league_n westward_n be_v a_o fine_a forest_n and_o near_o it_o the_o town_n of_o laigle_n aquila_n upon_o the_o rille_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n it_o get_v this_o name_n from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o oak_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o foundation_n rugle_v rugulae_n lyre_n lyra_n be_v low_o down_o to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n lyre_n have_v a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n yuri_n ibreium_n castrum_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o aure_n between_o passi_n or_o rather_o paci_n paciacum_n and_o paceium_n and_o nonancourt_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o eureux_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o get_v there_o over_o the_o leaguer_n bretevil_n which_o seem_v to_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n its_o founder_n lie_v two_o league_n north_n of_o vernevil_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n near_o a_o pond_n our_o henry_n ii_o give_v it_o to_o one_o robert_n of_o montfort_n who_o sister_n amicia_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n damville_n be_v seven_o mile_n eastward_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1610._o but_o this_o title_n be_v now_o extinguish_v tho'_o the_o lordship_n belong_v still_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ventadour_n duchesne_n mention_n a_o place_n call_v hermein_o ville_fw-fr where_o he_o say_v that_o robert_n count_n of_o normandy_n rout_v thibaud_n count_n of_o chartres_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v it_o either_o in_o sanson_n or_o du_n val_n map_n conche_n capital_a of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v ouche_z pagus_n ebroicus_fw-la be_v seat_v near_o the_o source_n of_o a_o small_a river_n four_o league_n west_n of_o eureux_n and_o have_v a_o renown_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n louviers_n upon_o the_o ewer_n four_o league_n north_n of_o eureux_n and_o six_o south_n of_o roven_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n however_o famous_a for_o the_o noise_n that_o some_o nun_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age._n chap._n vii_o of_o lower_n normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lizieux_n this_o country_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lieuvin_n and_o by_o caesar_n lexovii_n or_o lexobii_n be_v above_o seventeen_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o sixteen_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n seez_fw-fr and_o bayeux_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o normandy_n because_o of_o the_o many_o river_n that_o water_n it_o lizieux_fw-fr noviomagus_n lexoviorum_n the_o capital_a be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n lezon_n tolca_n six_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n its_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o record_v in_o history_n be_v one_o lithare_n who_o assist_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n under_o clovis_n the_o great_a in_o 511_o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o fountain_n and_o earthen_a ware_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n be_v pont_n l'evêque_fw-la four_o league_n north_n of_o lizieux_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o cheese_n honfleur_n haneflotum_n a_o seaport_n town_n four_o league_n north-east_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n over_o against_o harfleur_n pont_n audemer_n pons_n audmari_n or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a write_v ponteau_n de_fw-fr mar_n build_v by_o a_o french_a nobleman_n of_o that_o name_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rille_n eleven_o league_n west_n of_o roven_n and_o renown_v for_o its_o saucize_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o paris_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v former_o their_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o charter_n andré_n of_o villars_n since_o admiral_n of_o france_n take_v it_o for_o the_o league_n in_o 1592._o but_o while_o he_o be_v fortify_v it_o bosse-rosé_a one_o of_o his_o captain_n get_v into_o fescamp_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n henry_n iv_o in_o 1279._o a_o council_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n brionne_n brionia_n former_o a_o strong_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n six_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n bernay_n bernacum_n upon_o the_o carentone_n be_v four_o league_n southeast_n of_o brionne_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n found_v by_o judith_n richard_n of_o normandy_n duchess_n montrevil_n largille_n upon_o the_o river_n ternant_n lie_v five_o league_n southeast_n of_o bernay_n mongommery_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n nine_o mile_n south-west_n of_o lizieux_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n thence_o to_o that_o of_o harcourt_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n since_o the_o year_n 1485._o cormeilles_fw-fr cormeliae_n upon_o the_o river_n callone_n four_o league_n north-east_n of_o lizieux_n have_v a_o abbey_n of_o s._n bennet_n order_n and_o orbec_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v four_o league_n south_n of_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v also_o tiberville_n tibertivilla_n the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr this_o diocese_n include_v between_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n lizieux_n and_o bayeux_n reach_v above_o 25_o league_n northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o have_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n extent_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o the_o capital_a seez_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 540_o it_o have_v already_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o who_o sigebold_n be_v account_v the_o first_o by_o duchesne_n this_o town_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v for_o the_o sessavii_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o maritime_a people_n whereas_o the_o saji_n or_o sagii_n as_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v separate_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o lexovii_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n orne_n 13_o league_n south_n of_o lizieux_n and_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v partly_o royal_a depend_v upon_o falaise_n and_o partly_o dukal_a resort_v to_o alencon_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o contestation_n between_o a_o jansenist_n clergyman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o town_n this_o clergyman_n be_v the_o same_o who_o have_v write_v the_o court_n bishop_n and_o several_a other_o treatise_n in_o which_o he_o most_o cruel_o expose_v the_o prelate_n contrary_a to_o his_o party_n his_o name_n be_v le_fw-fr noir_fw-fr as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o he_o be_v theologal_a of_o seez_fw-fr alencon_n alentio_n six_o league_n south-west_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a and_o fine_a town_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o in_o 1413_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n between_o the_o forest_n of_o escovis_n and_o perseigne_n and_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sarte_n where_o that_o river_n receive_v the_o briante_n which_o form_v a_o small_a island_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n there_o be_v former_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n but_o it_o be_v suppress_v in_o 1584._o after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n last_o duke_n of_o alencon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o will_v have_v marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o who_o be_v crown_v duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1582._o this_o town_n and_o adjacent_a territory_n the_o alenconois_n have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o these_o normand_n lord_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n from_o the_o french_a robert_n the_o last_o of_o they_o
of_o that_o name_n separate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n pol_n and_o triguier_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o torean_a the_o trieu_n receive_v the_o liar_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n man_v and_o brehacy_n the_o arguenon_n separate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n brieux_n from_o that_o of_o st._n malo_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o port_n of_o st._n cas._n the_o river_n rance_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n brieux_n wash_v dinant_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n milo_n the_o covesnon_n wash_v foguâres_n romazic_n antraim_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o aisance_n go_v through_o pont-orson_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o mount_n st._n michael_n britain_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a or_o eastern_a and_o western_a other_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o idiom_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o its_o several_a diocese_n the_o bishopric_n of_o rennes_n dol_n and_o st._n malo_n speak_v french_a those_o of_o quimpercorentin_n st._n pol._n and_o triguer_n speak_v british_a and_o those_o of_o nantes_n vennes_n and_o st._n brieux_n make_v use_n of_o both_o these_o nine_o bishopric_n be_v all_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n there_o be_v several_a island_n round_o about_o this_o province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inconsiderable_a and_o habit_v except_o it_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o wessant_a and_o belle-isle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v under_o the_o bishopric_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v of_o high_a britain_n the_o bishopric_n of_o rennes_n rennes_n capital_a of_o britanny_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n and_o lille_n eighteen_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o mount_n st._n michael_n and_o be_v already_o considerable_a in_o caesar_n time_n who_o call_v its_o inhabitant_n rhedones_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o city_n itself_o condate_n redonum_fw-la it_o remain_v under_o the_o roman_n till_o conan_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o establish_v there_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n part_n of_o our_o british_a ancestor_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n ransack_v and_o plunder_v this_o town_n however_o it_o take_v its_o former_a lustre_n again_o and_o be_v still_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o rennes_n the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rennes_n be_v one_o artemius_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o 461._o and_o to_o that_o of_o vennes_n in_o 465._o before_o henry_n ii_o institute_v a_o parliament_n at_o rennes_n for_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o sedentary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o there_o be_v a_o senelchalship_n to_o which_o resort_v the_o diocese_n of_o rennes_n dol_n st._n malo_n cornovaille_n vennes_n st._n brieux_n leon_n and_o triguier_n the_o parliameat_n of_o rennes_n be_v transfer_v to_o vennes_n in_o 1675._o for_o some_o discontent_n the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v against_o its_o citizen_n who_o unwilling_o see_v their_o privilege_n invade_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o pay_v his_o exorbitant_a tax_n this_o monarch_n little_o remember_v how_o faithful_a this_o town_n have_v be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o passion_n but_o that_o he_o restore_v they_o their_o parliament_n in_o 1687._o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n rennes_n have_v several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n melaine_n st._n george_n and_o st._n sulpice_n the_o palace_n of_o its_o parliament_n be_v build_v on_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o its_o clock_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burrough_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v vitrey_n vitreium_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o villain_n ten_o league_n southeast_n of_o rennes_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n the_o french_a protestant_n have_v there_o a_o considerable_a church_n st._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cormier_n perhaps_o cornutius_n vicus_n gregory_n of_o tours_n testify_v that_o in_o 579._o the_o britain_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o rennes_n and_o penetrate_v to_o this_o cornutius_n vicus_n lewis_n of_o la_fw-fr trimoville_n k._n charles_n viii_o his_o general_n defeat_v here_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1488._o july_n 28._o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o vitrey_n fougeres_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o covesnon_n coetnus_n be_v about_o twelve_o league_n north-east_n of_o rennes_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o one_o of_o this_o lord_n call_v raoul_n de_fw-fr fougeres_n fortify_v it_o and_o build_v there_o a_o good_a castle_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o fern_n fougere_n that_o grow_v thereabouts_o and_o this_o country_n be_v so_o remarkable_a for_o health_n in_o french_a land_n that_o two_o other_o burrough_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o viz._n s._n sauveur_n des_fw-fr landes_n and_o s._n gilles_n des_fw-fr landes_n antraim_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o fougeres_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o interamnis_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o covesnon_n and_o aisance_n there_o be_v former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o solomon_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o place_n in_o 863._o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dol._n this_o diocese_n the_o most_o easterly_a of_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o that_o of_o st._n malo_n on_o the_o east_n by_o those_o of_o rennes_n and_o auranche_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o three_o or_o four_o east_n and_o west_n dol_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v only_o considerable_a by_o its_o bishopric_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o marshy_a plain_n above_o ten_o league_n north_n of_o rennes_n four_o or_o five_o northwest_o of_o st._n malo_n and_o seven_o north-east_n of_o mont_n st._n michael_n the_o most_o ancient_a part_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o castle_n near_o which_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n by_o a_o bishop_n call_v samson_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o have_v force_v to_o fly_v thither_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 566._o whereof_o this_o samson_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n according_a to_o duchesne_n or_o rather_o in_o 844._o under_o neomenes_n king_n of_o britain_n according_a to_o the_o jesuit_n sirmond_n and_o de_fw-fr valois_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n labour_v a_o long_a time_n to_o have_v this_o church_n erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o one_o baldric_n abbot_n of_o bourgueil_fw-fr in_o anjou_n call_v john_n archbishop_n of_o dol_n and_o metropolitan_a but_o at_o last_o hugh_n one_o of_o his_o prelate_n yield_v of_o its_o pretension_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n near_o to_o this_o foundation_n be_v a_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n call_v vicuville_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n malo_n this_o diocese_n reach_v 20_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n 9_o or_o 12_o league_n east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n hard_o 2_o or_o 3._o it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dol_n on_o the_o north_n those_o of_o st._n brieux_n end_n vennes_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o that_o of_o rennes_n on_o the_o east_n the_o capital_a st._n malo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o france_n though_o its_o access_n be_v somewhat_o difficult_a and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n flank_v with_o great_a tower_n surround_v with_o ditch_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o france_n and_o considerable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o its_o trade_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o much_o more_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o sea-robber_n it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n malo_n be_v guard_v by_o dog_n because_o the_o garrison_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v let_v we_o out_o 12_o dog_n that_o go_v round_o about_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o bark_v at_o the_o goer_n by_o this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o a_o island_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o more_o ancient_a call_v alet_fw-la the_o remain_v of_o who_o wall_n port_n and_o castle_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o get_v this_o name_n of_o st
nevertheless_o to_o âew_a that_o he_o be_v far_o above_o the_o law_n and_o even_o âbove_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o oath_n have_v make_v âold_a to_o repeal_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1685._o iâdre_fw-fr or_o l'isle_n d'_fw-fr aindre_fw-fr antrum_n it_o be_v ââmous_a for_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o one_o herâââland_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi who_o from_o cupbearer_n âo_o k._n thierry_n become_v monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o âontanelles_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o roven_n and_o then_o abbot_n in_o this_o convent_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o âhe_n norman_n in_o 843._o ancenis_fw-la be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o ancenisium_n or_o angenisium_n of_o the_o latin_n capital_a of_o the_o amââites_n a_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o âhe_n loire_n there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a caâtle_n build_v by_o aremberg_n wife_n to_o gueree_n a_o british_a count_n but_o it_o be_v now_o ruin_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 7_o league_n âast_v of_o nants_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o another_o place_n 3_o mile_n south-west_n call_v oudon_n which_o make_v de_fw-fr valois_n take_v they_o for_o the_o uldo_n and_o andenisium_n of_o rigord_n chasteaubriant_a castrum_n brientii_n or_o briani_n 13_o mile_n north_n of_o nants_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o founder_n in_o 1551._o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o renew_v there_o all_o the_o ancient_n eâââ_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o give_v even_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o presidial_n to_o determine_v cause_n ãâã_d heresy_n without_o appeal_n order_v far_o ãâã_d none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o any_o royal_a oââââ_n or_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o any_o science_n without_o a_o right_a certificate_n that_o he_o be_v a_o roâââ_n catholic_n and_o withal_o that_o certain_a assembly_n call_v mercurial_n shall_v be_v keep_v ãâã_d wednesday_n in_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v the_o sentiment_n and_o conducâ_n the_o judge_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n clisson_n clichio_n upon_o the_o river_n seure_fw-fr sepâââ_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o nants_n be_v a_o town_n ãâã_d a_o castle_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o small_a trââ_n of_o land_n call_v le_v clissonnois_n but_o be_v much_o ãâã_d famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o oliver_n ãâã_d clisson_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n under_o tââ_n french_a king_n charles_n vi._n it_o be_v the_o same_o wâââ_n rout_v the_o fleming_n in_o 1382._o and_o kill_v 400ââ_n of_o their_o man_n upon_o the_o spot_n between_o this_o town_n and_o montesgu_n on_o the_o bââders_n of_o poictou_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o gralla_n wherâ_n that_o famous_a highway_n robber_n guillery_n ãâã_d build_v a_o strong-hold_a wherein_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o companion_n they_o stand_v out_o a_o siege_n âgainst_a 17_o provost_n and_o 5000_o man_n but_o be_v take_v at_o last_o and_o break_a upon_o the_o wheel_n in_o 160â_n machecou_n capital_a of_o the_o small_a duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o rait_n ratiatensis_n or_o ratiensis_n pagus_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o ãâã_d 1581._o this_o town_n lie_v near_o a_o forest_n 11_o league_n south-west_n of_o nants_n the_o bishop_n of_o poâtius_n have_v sometime_o subscribe_v episcopi_fw-la ratiatense_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la ratiatica_n as_o do_v adelphius_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o orleans_n because_o they_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v there_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a invest_v herispoius_n neomenes_n son_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n add_v the_o county_n of_o nants_n rennes_n and_o raiz_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o 851._o guerande_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n between_o lake_n and_o large_a sandy_a ground_n 18_o league_n west_n of_o nants_n there_o be_v some_o good_a salt-pit_n two_o league_n north-east_n be_v the_o small_a town_n of_o asserac_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n the_o abby_n be_v meleray_v of_o cisteaux_n blanche-couronne_a of_o st._n bennet_n pornie_n and_o geneston_n of_o st._n augustin_n all_o of_o friar_n chap._n ix_o of_o lower_n britain_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vennes_n it_o be_v undoubted_a but_o this_o diocese_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n veneti_n who_o capital_a be_v so_o powerful_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o skilful_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o sea_n affair_n so_o that_o some_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o veneti_n as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n strabo_n relate_v what_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o now_o this_o diocese_n be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o nants_n st._n malo_n st._n brieux_n and_o cornoaille_n and_o reach_v 25_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o about_o 13_o or_o 14_o north_n and_o south_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_a from_o the_o roman_n by_o our_o flee_a britain_n but_o clovis_n the_o great_a take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o french_a keep_v it_o 90_o year_n till_o waroc_n a_o british_a king_n reconquer_v it_o his_o successor_n maintain_v themselves_o against_o their_o mighty_a neighbour_n to_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n and_o charlemaign_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o conqueror_n this_o diocese_n be_v call_v broguerec_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o gueâec_n or_o waroc_n the_o capital_a vennes_n call_v venetia_n by_o caeâar_n and_o in_o some_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n civitas_n cintium_n or_o cinesium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o daâiorigum_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o de_fw-fr valois_n it_o be_v situate_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v there_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o town_n have_v keep_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n long_a enough_o for_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o montfort_n build_v there_o a_o castle_n name_v ermine_n where_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o keep_v their_o court_n vennes_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o considerable_a as_o former_o however_o it_o have_v yet_o some_o parochial_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n st._n pattern_n who_o the_o vulgar_a call_n st._n poix_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v its_o first_o bishop_n auray_n four_o league_n west_n of_o vennes_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o same_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o john_n v._o get_v over_o his_o competitor_n charles_n of_o blois_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1364._o this_o battle_n leave_v the_o former_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o guerande_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1365._o blavet_fw-la now_o better_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o port-lovis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a sea_n port_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la so_o call_v for_o the_o blue_a colour_n of_o its_o water_n the_o leaguer_n give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n in_o 1598._o the_o lord_n soubize_n take_v this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1625._o but_o be_v force_v ãâã_d leave_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o master_v the_o citadel_n some_o time_n after_o the_o french_a prinââ_n confederate_v against_o lewis_n xiii_o seize_v upââ_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n ãâã_d make_v the_o french_a king_n cause_v the_o fortification_n of_o blavet_fw-la to_o be_v demolish_v but_o after_o ââcond_v thought_n he_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o ãâã_d make_v they_o strong_a than_o before_o hennebont_n cosedia_n according_a to_o adrian_n de_fw-fr vâlois_n p._n 291._o be_v a_o small_a town_n 7_o league_n noââ_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la with_o a_o ââmous_a abbey_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistern_n pontivy_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o ãâã_d forest_n 11_o league_n north-east_n of_o hennebont_n rohan_n upon_o the_o river_n ouste_a 3_o league_n southeast_n of_o pontivy_a have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n aââ_n peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henââ_n iv_o in_o 1603._o and_o since_o renew_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1645._o but_o much_o more_o famous_a for_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o family_n issue_v from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o britain_n several_a duke_n oâ_n rohan_n be_v renown_v in_o history_n but_o the_o moââ_n illustrious_a of_o all_o be_v henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o rohââ_n who_o die_v in_o 1638._o of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o rhinfeld_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o poisonous_a apparel_n that_o a_o physician_n corrupt_v by_o the_o jesuit_n apply_v upon_o they_o
of_o chatillon_n have_v defeat_v la_o valette_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n not_o dare_v to_o ventuâe_v a_o battle_n against_o that_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o protestant_a nobility_n lure_v with_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o that_o entreague_a princess_n katherine_n of_o medicis_n raise_v voluntary_o the_o siege_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o short_a edict_n of_o pacification_n at_o longjumeau_n ever_o since_o chartres_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n till_o anno_fw-la 1591._o henryâhe_o âhe_z great_a take_v it_o and_o be_v there_o crown_v and_o anoint_v king_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o rheims_n still_o persist_v in_o its_o rebellion_n if_o you_o ask_v whether_o they_o take_v consecrate_a oil_n to_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n du_n kercher_n will_v answer_v you_o that_o there_o be_v another_o holy_a ampull_n or_o vial_n keep_v at_o marmoutier_n a_o abbey_n near_o tours_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o that_o vial_n be_v no_o less_o sacred_a than_o that_o of_o rheims_n the_o river_n ewer_n divide_v chartres_n into_o two_o inequal_a part_n which_o lie_v partly_o on_o a_o valley_n of_o difficult_a access_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n the_o street_n be_v general_o narrow_a as_o ât_a use_n to_o be_v in_o ancient_a town_n the_o house_n however_o be_v fine_a the_o walk_v pleasant_a and_o the_o church_n magnificent_a the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v very_o considerable_a its_o choir_n the_o church_n under_o ground_n and_o its_o 2_o steeple_n be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o stranger_n the_o chapter_n have_v 72_o canon_n 17_o whereof_o be_v dignitary_n among_o who_o be_v 6_o archdeacon_n viz._n of_o chartres_n blois_n dunois_n vendome_n dreux_n and_o pincerais_n 4_o provost_n namely_o those_o of_o ingre_n normandy_n mesange_n and_o anet_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v reckon_v 30_o abbey_n 257_o priory_n and_o more_o than_o 1300_o parish_n the_o church_n of_o st._n julien_n and_o st._n agnan_n be_v very_o fine_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o rich_a diocese_n of_o france_n comprehend_v four_o other_o city_n the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o country_n each_o of_o which_o may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n viz._n blois_n chateaudun_n vendome_n and_o dreux_n if_o we_o believe_v de_fw-fr valoâs_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v 3_o abbey_n viz._n those_o of_o st._n josaphat_n st._n pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr vallée_n and_o st._n cheron_n beside_o many_o other_o religious_a house_n several_a considerable_a manufacture_n be_v make_v at_o chartres_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge which_o be_v esteem_v very_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n this_o city_n lie_v 14_o league_n northwest_o of_o orleans_n and_o 16_o south-west_n of_o paris_n nogent_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr be_v situate_v upon_o the_o euâe_n 5_o mile_n south_n of_o dreux_n and_o 9_o north_n of_o chartres_n it_o be_v call_v novigentum_n regis_fw-la because_o as_o some_o say_v king_n philip_z vi_o dye_v here_o or_o as_o other_o pretend_v because_o it_o be_v give_v by_o one_o isaselle_n to_o k._n philip_n august_n dreux_n durocassae_fw-la carnutum_fw-la and_o corruptive_o drocae_n and_o drocum_fw-la lie_v also_o upon_o the_o ewer_n 13_o mile_n north_n of_o chartres_n on_o who_o bishop_n it_o depend_v as_o likewise_o on_o the_o governor_n of_o orleanois_n though_o as_o to_o the_o exchequer_n its_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o the_o precedency_n of_o chartres_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o suppositious_a berose_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 410._o or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o deluge_n by_o drius_n iv_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o druid_n so_o much_o at_o least_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o druid_n who_o be_v together_o the_o priest_n the_o teacher_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o nation_n keep_v here_o their_o assembly_n as_o esteem_v this_o place_n bless_v and_o holy_a and_o the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o gaul_n here_o also_o it_o be_v that_o they_o gather_v the_o misletoe_n from_o the_o oak_n with_o many_o ceremony_n after_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o two_o young_a white_a bull_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o priest_n cut_v the_o shrub_n with_o a_o gold_n sickle_n and_o the_o people_n receive_v it_o on_o white_a cloth_n for_o those_o crafty_a fellow_n make_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v that_o the_o misletoe_n be_v a_o heavenly_a gift_n a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n against_o all_o disease_n robert_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o burly_n have_v the_o county_n of_o dreux_n give_v he_o anno_fw-la 1137._o when_o he_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o rotrou_n count_n of_o perche_n he_o be_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o count_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o he_o his_o grandson_n peter_n of_o dreux_n have_v marry_v guy_n alix_n heiress_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n in_o 1250._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n our_o k._n henry_n ii_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n burn_v this_o town_n and_o vendome_n because_o count_n robert_n of_o meular_a their_o kinsman_n and_o vassal_n have_v make_v homage_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o french_a k._n philip_n august_n this_o town_n be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n gain_v over_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1562._o in_o which_o the_o general_n of_o both_o party_n the_o duke_n of_o monmorency_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n be_v make_v prisoner_n gaillardon_n galardo_n be_v scitute_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o that_o of_o ewer_n 3_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o chartres_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n hildeburg_n who_o life_n have_v be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o publish_v by_o don_n luke_n d'_fw-fr achery_n espernon_n sparno_n lie_v 5_o league_n north-east_n of_o chartres_n and_o 5_o mile_n east_n of_o nogent_n le_fw-fr roy._n it_o have_v a_o priory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n thomas_n but_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a for_o have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1582._o by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o on_o behalf_n of_o john_n lewis_n of_o la_fw-fr valette_n nogaret_n who_o he_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o madâ_n he_o his_o chief_a favourite_n bonneval_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o blaisois_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o the_o loir_fw-fr receive_v the_o mesuve_n 6_o league_n and_o a_o half_a south_n of_o chartres_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o benedictines_n of_o which_o one_o arnauld_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o st._n bernard_n be_v abbot_n in_o the_o 13_o century_n maintenon_n mesteno_n 7_o mile_n north-east_n of_o chartres_n and_o 3_o southeast_n of_o nogent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge be_v now_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o poet_n scarron_n fransoise_n d'_fw-fr aubigne_n the_o principal_a she-minist_a of_o state_n and_o cabinet_n counsellor_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o there_o be_v some_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n in_o this_o county_n as_o auneau_n ouerville_n voves_n viabon_n etc._n etc._n in_o 1682._o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n defeat_v the_o german_n near_o auneau_n of_o vendomois_n vendomois_n vindocinensis_n or_o vindusnensis_n pagus_n have_v perch_n on_o the_o north_n maine_n on_o the_o west_n touraine_n on_o the_o south_n and_o blaifois_n on_o the_o east_n here_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a vendome_n vindocinum_n castrum_n situate_v upon_o the_o loir_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o vendomois_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o francis_n i._o in_o 1514._o on_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n and_o this_o of_o henry_n iv_o during_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o country_n make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n and_o be_v since_o possess_v by_o the_o count_n of_o anjou_n in_o 1342._o godfrey_n martel_n one_o of_o they_o build_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o he_o have_v overcome_v william_n count_n of_o poitiers_n and_o conquer_a from_o he_o the_o city_n of_o saintes_n he_o fill_v it_o with_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o present_v it_o with_o a_o pretend_a tear_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o have_v be_v weep_v on_o the_o grave_a of_o lazarus_n the_o pope_n who_o never_o fail_v of_o gratify_v the_o monk_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o
hundred_o most_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n to_o kill_v next_o to_o jargeau_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o garden_n of_o jenaille_n with_o a_o artificial_a rock_n make_v up_o of_o shell_n and_o little_a glister_a stone_n of_o different_a colour_n whence_o spring_n water-spout_n that_o represent_v various_a figure_n sully_n solliacum_n four_o league_n southeast_n of_o jargeau_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n that_o have_v produce_v two_o famous_a bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n maurice_n and_o odon_n of_o sully_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1606_o to_o gratify_v the_o marquis_n of_o rosny_n who_o have_v do_v he_o so_o many_o service_n this_o lord_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o continue_v so_o all_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o master_n he_o have_v leave_v memoir_n of_o what_o happen_v most_o considerable_a during_o his_o life_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o sully_n have_v there_o a_o fine_a castle_n park_n and_o garden_n clery_n upon_o the_o dour_a seven_o mile_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o village_n note_v for_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o english_a plunder_v it_o after_o the_o take_n of_o meun_n in_o 1428._o but_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o repair_v it_o and_o rich_o endow_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o found_v there_o choose_v it_o for_o his_o grave_n the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o orleans_n be_v chateauneuf_a aschere_n bazoche_n artenay_n la_fw-fr ferte-seneterre_a a_o barony_n with_o a_o fine_a castle_n st._n aubin_n ouzover_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o st._n benoit_n baugency_n or_o bois-jenci_a balgentiacum_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n loire_n almost_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n with_o a_o election_n and_o a_o arch-deaconship_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o game_n it_o be_v here_o that_o lewis_n vii_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o q._n eleanor_n his_o wife_n say_v du_n chesne_n to_o which_o mezeray_n add_v that_o the_o king_n pursue_v the_o separation_n vigorous_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n turn_v he_o into_o the_o great_a blockhead_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n when_o they_o make_v he_o divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o rich_a heiress_n of_o guyenn_n and_o to_o restore_v her_o dowry_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o weaken_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o ignore_v she_o will_v deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pâtent_a neighbour_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o the_o c_o urt_n of_o rome_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n lest_o those_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o pope_n within_o the_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v do_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n those_o crafty_a priest_n make_v use_v of_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n for_o young_a henry_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o normandy_n count_n of_o anjou_n maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o future_a king_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n who_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o divorce_n at_o rome_n as_o tho._n wike_v a_o english_a historian_n tell_v we_o agitata_fw-la say_v he_o diutius_fw-la light_fw-la inter_fw-la alienoram_fw-la reginam_fw-la francorum_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regina_fw-la acriter_fw-la petente_fw-la divortium_fw-la ratione_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la divortium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la instantius_fw-la autem_fw-la laborabat_fw-la ad_fw-la divortium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ferventius_fw-la aspirabat_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la filia_fw-la vnica_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ducis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la nuncupamus_fw-la soluto_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la ducis_fw-la quas_fw-la concupierat_fw-la illico_fw-la convolavit_fw-la haec_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la huic_fw-la opusculo_fw-la dignum_fw-la inserenda_fw-la judicavi_fw-la histor_n angl._n script_n tom._n ii_o p._n 29._o here_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o divorce_n so_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v pronounce_v on_o tuesday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n 1152._o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o another_o national_a synod_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o baugenci_n on_o occasion_n of_o king_n philip_n i._o marry_v bertrade_n of_o montfort_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o 1428._o baugenci_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n but_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a after_o they_o have_v master_v meun_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o own_o lord_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n till_o 1544._o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o fr._n crown_n meun_fw-mi or_o mehun_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o hillock_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o mauâe_n and_o loire_n on_o the_o north-side_n to_o oppose_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n meun_fw-mi magdunum_n maidunum_n or_o maudunum_n be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n four_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o two_o north-east_n of_o baugenci_n one_o st._n lifard_n accompany_v with_o vrbicius_n lay_v here_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n since_o turn_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n after_o the_o take_n of_o yanville_n meun_n surrender_v to_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n who_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o country-house_n most_o frequent_v by_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o die_v there_o in_o 1381_o though_o historian_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o countryhouse_n call_v beauty_n upon_o the_o marne_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o meun_fw-mi give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n a_o dominican_n friar_n call_v john_n clopinel_n or_o john_n of_o meun_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fourteen_o and_o finish_v the_o renown_v roman_a of_o la_fw-fr rose_n begin_v by_o william_n of_o lorris_n there_o be_v two_o other_o notable_a burrough_n in_o the_o election_n of_o baugenci_n viz._n chaumont_n and_o ouzover_n le_fw-fr march_n pluviers_fw-mi or_o rather_o pithiviers_n be_v the_o head_n oâ_n another_o election_n and_o archdeaconship_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o diverse_o petiveris_n piverum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v with_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o small_a river_n pituere_fw-la nine_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v pithiviers_n le_fw-fr vieil_fw-fr it_o have_v a_o ancient_a priory_n depend_v on_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o found_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n beside_o a_o king_n court_n of_o regal_a justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n yanville_n six_o league_n west_n of_o pithiviers_n be_v another_o regal_a court_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o orleans_n the_o fr._n king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o after_o estampe_v on_o a_o sunday_n november_n 11._o 1589._o and_o garrison_v the_o castle_n yeure_fw-fr le_fw-fr chastel_n a_o league_n east_n of_o pithiviers_n and_o neufville_n four_o league_n south-west_n be_v two_o other_o regal_a seat_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o election_n be_v thoury_a autruy_n sermaizes_n soizi-males-herbe_n briare_n and_o puizeaux_n this_o last_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o well_n that_o be_v otherwise_o very_o rare_a in_o this_o election_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n of_o gastinois_n gastinois_n wastinensis_n or_o vastinensis_n pagus_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n nivernois_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o south_n and_o proper_a orleanois_n on_o the_o west_n reach_v thirty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr hery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o povil_o in_o nivernois_n and_o about_o sixteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a as_o from_o chastenay_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n to_o moret_z in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gastinois_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o country_n viz._n pagus_n or_o comitatus_fw-la milidunensis_n the_o
county_n of_o melun_n that_o have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o pagus_n wastinensis_n or_o gastinois_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o still_o depend_v on_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n gastinois_n be_v a_o franco-german_a name_n derive_v from_o the_o teutonish_v waste_a that_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v commons_o heath_n wild_a and_o desert_a place_n waste_v and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o w_n do_v ordinary_o change_v it_o into_o g_o as_o guerre_fw-fr for_z war._n thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o call_v so_o other_o wilderness_n as_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastiâe_n in_o berry_n st._n laurent_n en_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr a_o village_n in_o vendomois_n etc._n etc._n the_o election_n of_o dourdan_n be_v account_v by_o some_o in_o hurepoix_n and_o by_o other_o in_o gastinois_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o which_o some_o place_n it_o but_o it_o resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n confine_v the_o election_n of_o that_o city_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o pithiviers_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n and_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o west_n dourdan_n dordingum_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o hugh_n capet_n belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n count_n of_o paris_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v here_o in_o 956._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o who_o pawn_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o 1596._o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o swisser_n gentleman_n imbert_n of_o dutsbach_n a_o native_a of_o berne_n then_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o house_n of_o rosny_n and_o redeem_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1610._o dourdan_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orge_n fifteen_o league_n north_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v former_o a_o pretty_a good_a town_n but_o have_v be_v almost_o ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a waâs_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o 1562_o and_o 1567._o estampe_n stampae_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n juine_n junna_n near_o its_o mix_n with_o the_o loe_o which_o take_v afterwards_o the_o name_n of_o essonne_n from_o a_o village_n it_o go_v by_o and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o seine_n be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n for_o it_o have_v a_o royal_a palace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n take_v this_o town_n by_o scalado_n in_o 1567._o and_o the_o castle_n by_o composition_n this_o castle_n found_v by_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n be_v since_o ruin_v in_o 1652_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o their_o army_n have_v the_o worst_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o estampe_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n yet_o be_v reck'n_v in_o beauce_n and_o part_n of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n it_o lie_v three_o league_n southeast_n of_o dourdan_n and_o thirteen_o north_n east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o viscounty_n and_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n charles_n iv_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1327_o for_o charles_n of_o eureux_n his_o cousin_n then_o have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n charles_n vii_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o lewis_n xii_o to_o john_n of_o foix_n in_o 1478._o francis_n i._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1536_o on_o behalf_n of_o ann_n of_o pisseleu_n one_o of_o his_o mistress_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o la_fw-fr brosse_n and_o henry_n iv_o to_o his_o natural_a son_n caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o election_n of_o dâurdan_n as_o rochefort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o gui_n and_o william_n of_o rochefort_n chancellor_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o and_o charles_n viii_o st._n arnoul_n monnerville_n etc._n etc._n montargis_n mons_fw-la argisus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o angegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v throughout_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o 876._o for_o argisus_fw-la may_v be_v derive_v from_o angegisus_fw-la by_o a_o syncop_n and_o the_o change_n of_o n_n into_o r_n very_o familiar_a to_o the_o french_a as_o they_o have_v make_v pampre_fw-it from_o pampinus_fw-la diacre_n from_o diaconus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 1418._o the_o count_n of_o warwick_n block_v up_o this_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o lo_n fifteen_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n but_o the_o count_n of_o dunois_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n force_v the_o trench_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o kill_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o 1528._o montargis_n be_v burn_v and_o since_o rebuilt_a and_o give_v by_o francis_n i._o to_o the_o lady_n renee_n lewis_n xii_n daughter_n in_o part_n of_o her_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n montargis_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o for_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n if_o we_o believe_v du_n chesne_n for_o morery_a place_n a_o bailywick_n and_o provostship_n in_o it_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n that_o join_v the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lo_n be_v begin_v here_o by_o henry_n iu._n and_o be_v of_o twelve_o league_n extent_n there_o have_v be_v since_o dig_v another_o from_o montargis_n to_o orleans_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n make_v together_o with_o the_o loire_n a_o irregular_a polygone_n chastillon_n sur-loing_a castellio_n ad_fw-la lupam_fw-la be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n and_o antiquity_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n loing_n and_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n nine_o mile_n south_n of_o montargis_n and_o five_o south-west_n of_o chateau-renard_a upon_o the_o ouane_a in_o 1569_o both_o these_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v lorris_n lauriacum_n and_o lorriacum_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o orleans_n call_v pagus_n lauriacensis_fw-la le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n it_o be_v know_v how_o the_o goth_n frank_n vandal_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n bring_v into_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o custom_n of_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o duel_n or_o single_a fight_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o overrule_v entire_o this_o inclination_n be_v foâced_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o law_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v fight_v but_o before_o the_o provost_n or_o a_o appoint_a judge_n and_o in_o these_o public_a and_o lawful_a duel_n the_o vanquish_a lose_v his_o suit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o victorious_a either_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lorris_n which_o obtain_v throughout_o all_o gastinois_n that_o if_o two_o man_n come_v rash_o to_o challenge_v one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n they_o be_v fine_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n but_o if_o they_o fight_v the_o bail_n be_v of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v fine_v 112_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o say_v in_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o man_n too_o severe_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o judge_n qu'il_fw-fr est_fw-fr des_fw-fr gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr battu_fw-la pay_v l'amende_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o lorris_n man_n beat_v and_o fine_v lorris_n be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o orleans_n to_o the_o west_n and_o six_o from_o montargis_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n ix_o it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n and_o lawyer_n william_n of_o lorris_n who_o begin_v the_o romance_n of_o la_fw-fr roze_n high_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o montargis_n be_v ferrieres_n beaune_z boiscommun_n choisi-bellegarde_a and_o noyan_n gien_n giemum_n or_o gemiacum_n thirteen_o league_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n and_o fourteen_o west_n of_o auxerre_n on_o who_o bishop_n it_o depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n with_o a_o election_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n for_o it_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v own_o lord_n till_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n countess_n of_o nevers_n and_o tonnerre_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n since_o it_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a lord_n and_o
which_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o put_v to_o ash_n to_o starve_v cesar_n army_n what_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o issoudun_n be_v already_o a_o strong_a place_n under_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n and_o of_o such_o consideration_n that_o hugh_n of_o die_n the_o pope_n legate_n call_v a_o synod_n thither_o in_o 1081._o it_o be_v now_o a_o pretty_a large_a town_n the_o second_o in_o this_o province_n surround_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o suburb_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a tower_n have_v several_a parochial_a and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o monastery_n a_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n or_o a_o inferior_a bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o bourge_n together_o with_o many_o chastelny_n and_o barony_n its_o dependence_n beside_o that_o the_o wine_n of_o its_o territory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a keep_n and_o its_o trade_n of_o wool_n be_v considerable_a dun_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr regio-dunum_n or_o dunum_n regis_n be_v account_v the_o three_o town_n of_o berry_n because_o of_o its_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n it_o lie_v 6_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o bourge_n on_o the_o river_n orron_n or_o auron_n vtrio_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a lord_n of_o the_o family_n of_o asty_a but_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n in_o 1430._o under_o charles_n the_o vii_o and_o 1465._o under_o lewis_n the_o xi_o chasteau_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr upon_o the_o cherseoli_n 6_o league_n south_n of_o bourge_n be_v a_o good_a borrough_n and_o castle_n chasteau_n melan_n castrum_n meliand_n be_v six_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n near_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr it_o be_v former_o a_o wall_a town_n but_o be_v now_o only_a a_o simple_a borough_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o wall_v and_o have_v have_v a_o tower_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n la_fw-fr chastre_n castra_n be_v two_o league_n westward_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr a_o little_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o good_a castle_n it_o be_v church_n of_o st._n german_a be_v together_o parochial_a and_o collegiate_n be_v serve_v with_o canon_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o chavigny_n chateau-roux_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o river_n ten_o league_n west_n south-west_n of_o bourges_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o 952_o by_o one_o radulphus_fw-la largus_n raoul_n the_o large_a or_o the_o liberal_a second_o lord_n of_o deolz_n who_o present_v with_o it_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n gildas_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o castrum_n radulfi_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o french_a chasteau-raoul_n or_o chasteau-roul_n and_o not_o chasteau_n roux_n which_o signify_v castrum_n rufum_fw-la this_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v 4_o parish_n a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o fine_a castle_n and_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1616_o by_o lewis_n xiii_o here_o be_v bear_v odo_n or_o eude_v of_o chasteau-roux_n who_o become_v cardinal_n and_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o ix_o bourg-de-deolz_a or_o bourg-dieux_a dolensis_fw-la vicus_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o indre_fw-fr over_o against_o chasteau-roux_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wool_n because_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o pasture-ground_n beside_o that_o it_o reach_v twenty_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v above_o 1200_o fee_n or_o rear-fee_n depend_v on_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o ix_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o aumont_n knight_n of_o his_o order_n moreover_o deolz_n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_n found_v by_o ebo_n or_o abo_n a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o lord_n in_o berry_n father_n to_o the_o forementioned_a raoul_n and_o for_o a_o victory_n which_o the_o goth_n get_v from_o riothimus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o armorican_a britain_n vierzon_fw-mi seven_o league_n north-west_n of_o bourge_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n ewer_n and_o cher._n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a virsio_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n among_o river_n vine_n green_a field_n and_o meadow_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o this_o monkish_a distich_n virsio_fw-la villa_n virens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la pauca_fw-la requirens_fw-la vitibus_fw-la ornata_fw-la pratis_fw-la campis_fw-la decorata_fw-la it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1197._o wirtzburg_n a_o city_n of_o franceny_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a herbipolis_n or_o the_o green_a town_n from_o its_o situation_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o vierzon_n from_o the_o same_o original_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o franco-german_a colony_n sell_z or_o rather_o cell_n cellasti_fw-la eusicii_n lie_v 14_o league_n west_n north-west_n of_o bourge_n and_o 15_o south-west_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n from_o a_o anchoret_n seat_n for_o eusicius_n be_v a_o hermit_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n under_o the_o french_a king_n childebert_n the_o i._o and_o have_v sometime_o the_o boldness_n to_o wait_v upon_o and_o advise_v this_o prince_n st._n aignan_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 3_o league_n west_n of_o cell_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n aignan_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o and_o for_o who_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o chasteau_n hagar_n meun_fw-mi sur_fw-fr yeure_fw-fr mediolanum_n or_o magdunum_n midway_n betwixt_o bourge_n and_o vierzon_n have_v a_o inferior_a bailiwick_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o lady_n it_o belong_v former_o to_o count_n robert_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v by_o the_o english_a aubigny_n albiniacum_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n nerre_fw-fr nine_o league_n north_n of_o bourges_n it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n gratian_n of_o tours_n from_o who_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n redeem_v it_o lewis_n xi_o place_v here_o a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n but_o charles_n the_o viii_o transfer_v it_o to_o concressaut_n concurcallum_n or_o concorcellum_n and_o not_o concordiae_fw-la saltus_n as_o du_n chesne_n feign_v have_v give_v aubigny_n to_o berault_n steward_n capt._n of_o his_o guard_n who_o issue_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o thence_o as_o to_o concressant_a it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n saudre_fw-la four_o league_n east_n of_o aubigny_n and_o be_v only_o a_o burrow_n but_o fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a castle_n henrichemont_n and_o boisbelle_a boscabellum_fw-la be_v two_o adjacent_a place_n situate_v betwixt_o two_o forest_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o saudre_fw-la six_o league_n north-east_n of_o bourges_n the_o last_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bethune-sulli_n it_o be_v name_n compose_v of_o henri-richmont_n seem_v to_o intimate_v a_o english_a foundation_n neuvi_fw-la on_o the_o river_n baranion_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o noviodunum_n mention_v by_o cesar_n lib._n 7._o rather_o than_o neuvy_v upon_o the_o loire_n since_o the_o former_a be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n from_o avaricum_n bourge_v to_o genabum_n orleans_n argenton_n argentomagus_n be_v a_o town_n and_o chastelny_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n 16_o league_n southeast_n of_o bourges_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o ten_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o heraclius_n be_v engrave_v these_o two_o word_n veni_fw-la vici_fw-la with_o such_o uncounterfeit_a vestiges_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n beside_o that_o one_o heraclius_n be_v governor_n there_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o 2_o martyr_n st._n marcel_n and_o st._n anastase_v in_o the_o enclose_v yard_n that_o bear_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latter_a saint_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v monasteriolum_fw-la ad_fw-la carem_fw-la menetou_n sur_fw-fr cher_fw-fr crazzacum_n gracay_n renown_v for_o its_o manufactory_a of_o clothes_n leuroux_n leprosium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leprousness_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v once_o obnoxious_a wherefore_o it_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o st._n silvain_n blanc-en_a berri_n oblincum_n a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o touraine_n and_o poictou_n buzancais_n bosentiacae_n or_o busentiacum_n ruffiniacum_n castellum_n ruffec_n le_fw-fr chateau_n castelio_fw-la ad_fw-la angerim_n
abbot_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o but_o the_o seat_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o rochel_n in_o 1648._o lusson_n lucio_n be_v another_o ancient_a monastery_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n who_o abbot_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr voirie_n pope_n john_n xxii_o raise_v likewise_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o 1317._o lusson_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o maishy_a place_n 8_o league_n west_n of_o maillezais_n and_o two_o north_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o draw_v many_o conveniency_n so_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o lower_v poictou_n fontenay-le-comte_n fontenaium_n or_o rather_o rontanetum_n comitis_fw-la be_v seat_v upon_o the_o venace_n that_o begin_v there_o to_o be_v navigable_a and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n at_o port-marans_a fontenay-le-comte_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n and_o well-built_a it_o have_v a_o seat_n of_o royal_a justice_n and_o be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o lower_n poictou_n pluviaut_n a_o protestant_a captain_n take_v it_o in_o 1568._o but_o have_v quit_v it_o the_o next_o year_n the_o famous_a francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o 1570_o and_o have_v there_o his_o left_a arm_n break_v they_o fit_v to_o he_o a_o arm_n of_o iron_n at_o rochel_n but_o as_o this_o accident_n do_v not_o abate_v his_o courage_n and_o he_o still_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o keep_v the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o artificial_a arm_n he_o get_v from_o thence_o the_o surname_n of_o bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr or_o iron_n arm._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o siege_n of_o fontenay_n go_v on_o and_o soubize_v who_o succeed_v rhe_n wound_v la_o nove_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n this_o town_n be_v 6_o or_o 7_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 6_o league_n east_n north-east_n of_o lusson_n and_o four_o north-west_n of_o maillezais_n la_fw-fr roche-sur-yon_a rupes_fw-la ad_fw-la yonnem_fw-la be_v a_o burough_n with_o the_o tittle_n of_o principality_n seat_v near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o small_a river_n yond_o twelve_o league_n from_o fontenay_n and_o 8_o from_o lusson_n elizabeth_z of_o beauveau_fw-fr lady_n of_o champigny_n and_o la_fw-fr roche-sur-yon_a bring_v these_o two_o lordship_n into_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o john_n ii_o count_n of_o vendome_n in_o 1454._o since_o that_o time_n this_o principality_n have_v oft_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o young_a son_n of_o that_o family_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 1684._o the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o elder_a brother_n die_v in_o 1685._o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n de_fw-fr conti._n tiffauge_n taifalia_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o seure_fw-fr nantoise_n near_o the_o border_n of_o britain_n 13_o league_n north_n north-west_n of_o fontenay-le-coute_a this_o place_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o teitali_fw-la a_o scythian_a people_n who_o apparent_o come_v into_o the_o 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talemundi_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o poictou_n 12_o league_n west_n of_o fontenay-le-comte_n the_o franco-german_a name_n of_o talemond_n like_v to_o that_o of_o pharamont_n theudemond_n sigismond_n etc._n etc._n show_v that_o it_o have_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a french_a lord_n for_o its_o founder_n under_o lewis_n vii_o it_o be_v still_o of_o the_o french_a king_n domesh_n then_o it_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o mauleon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr trimoville_n which_o enjoy_v it_o as_o yet_o under_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n olonne_n olona_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n two_o mile_n west_n of_o talmond_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n with_o a_o indifferent_a good_a haven_n but_o there_o be_v dangerous_a sand_n too_o hard_o by_o call_v les_fw-fr sables_n d'olonne_fw-fr it_o be_v territory_n bear_v abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o have_v likewise_o some_o salt-pit_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n in_o poictou_n be_v la_fw-fr garnache_n gasnapia_n aspremont_n aspermon_n bellus_n visus_n beauvoir_n sur_fw-fr mer_n tremosia_n trimoville_n castanetum_fw-la chastaigneraye_n luciacum_n castrum_n lussac-le-chasteau_a fontenay-le-battu_a marsillae_n a_o principality_n rochechovart_a rupes_fw-la cavardi_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n etc._n etc._n of_o aunis_n i_o will_v have_v go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o method_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o other_o government_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n picardy_n normandy_n britanny_n and_o the_o several_a province_n of_o orleanois_n hitherto_o and_o have_v divide_v this_o description_n into_o two_o volume_n but_o the_o bookseller_n who_o only_o design_v to_o have_v a_o book_n of_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n have_v so_o strong_o oppose_v it_o that_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o he_o what_o ever_o reason_n i_o can_v allege_v or_o resistance_n i_o can_v make_v during_o several_a month_n so_o that_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o cut_v short_a with_o the_o remain_a province_n and_o government_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o remote_a and_o most_o curious_a antiquity_n and_o history_n to_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n and_o some_o hint_n here_o or_o there_o of_o history_n by_o this_o unwelcome_a accident_n all_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v or_o collect_v in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n be_v altogether_o useless_a either_o to_o i_o or_o to_o the_o public_a than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o intolerable_a to_o a_o author_n however_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o languedoc_n and_o dauphine_n then_o upon_o other_o province_n aunis_n be_v a_o small_a country_n of_o 9_o or_o 10_o league_n extent_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o or_o 9_o east_n and_o west_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o triangle_n whereof_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n and_o the_o sea_n make_v the_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o charante_v with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o tonnay-charante_a in_o saintonge_n to_o fontenay-le-battu_a in_o poictou_n make_v the_o basis_n or_o subtend_v vulgar_a latin_a author_n call_v it_o alnetum_fw-la and_o alnetensis_fw-la pagus_n as_o though_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o grove_n of_o alder_n or_o the_o land_n of_o alder-tree_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o agree_v with_o antiquity_n to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n from_o aunay_n a_o place_n in_o poictou_n that_o be_v now_o inconsiderable_a but_o be_v former_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n of_o aunis_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n publish_v by_o the_o brother_n peutinger_n under_o the_o name_n of_o avedonacum_n and_o by_o aethicus_n under_o that_o of_o aunedonacum_n thence_o come_v pagus_n avedonacensis_n or_o aunedonacensis_fw-la le_fw-fr pays_n d'aunis_fw-la which_o in_o time_n pass_v make_v part_n of_o saintonge_n then_o of_o poictou_n and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n rochel_n or_o la_fw-fr rochel_n rupella_n for_o repecula_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v near_o its_o haven_n be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n it_o former_o depend_v on_o the_o count_n of_o poitiers_n for_o the_o temporal_a and_o the_o prelate_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o spiritual_a but_o have_v now_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n especial_o since_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v the_o norman_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigny_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o it_o return_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n in_o the_o xvi_o age_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o rochel_n embrace_v the_o reformation_n and_o anno_fw-la 1567._o they_o put_v the_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o
1212._o raimond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n make_v it_o side_n with_o the_o albigenses_n simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n storm_v and_o plunder_v it_o the_o english_a do_v utter_o destroy_v it_o and_o it_o suffer_v much_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o this_o town_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o have_v former_o be_v though_o it_o have_v yet_o a_o very_a famous_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n where_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v be_v near_o 1000_o monk_n at_o once_o the_o abbot_n be_v joynt-lord_n of_o it_o with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o sentence_n in_o 1229._o etc._n etc._n of_o rovergue_v rovergve_n rutenicus_n ager_n border_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o cevennes_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o auvergne_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o quercy_n and_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o languedoc_n it_o lie_v between_o 43_o deg._n 30_o min._n and_o 44_o deg._n 46_o min._n of_o lat._n and_o betwixt_o 22_o deg._n 22_o min._n and_o 24_o deg._n 15_o min._n of_o long._n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o 37_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o s._n jean_n de_fw-fr brevil_n to_o s._n antonin_n in_o its_o great_a length_n and_o 28_o north_n and_o south_n from_o mur_n de_fw-fr barrez_n to_o brusquez_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o county_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a march_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v rodez_n of_o the_o second_o milhau_n of_o the_o three_o villefranche_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o some_o place_n but_o barren_a in_o other_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o iron_n antimony_n copper_n brimstone_n alum_n silver_n and_o as_o strabon_n say_v of_o gold_n too_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o rovergue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n wool_n fruit_n cheese_n hemp_n and_o line_n the_o only_a trade_n of_o mule_n that_o be_v buy_v there_o for_o spain_n bring_v in_o every_o year_n above_o 200000_o crown_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o tarn_n the_o lot_n and_o the_o aveirou_fw-fr it_o depend_v on_o the_o parliament_n of_o toulouse_n and_o boast_v of_o 25_o town_n and_o 50_o great_a burrough_n 2_o bishopric_n and_o a_o election_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o montauban_n there_o be_v ordinary_o commend_v rodez_n for_o his_o people_n conque_n for_o its_o gate_n milhau_n for_o plenty_n of_o almond_n nerac_n for_o vitriol_n st._n antonin_n for_o plunis_n roquefort_n for_o cheese_n monsalvi_n for_o its_o delicate_a blue_a and_o green_a pease_n vouse_n and_o espaliou_n for_o excellent_a good_a bread_n the_o abbey_n of_o aubrac_n for_o its_o hospital_n and_o alm_n severac_n for_o its_o castle_n marcillac_n a_o principalty_n for_o the_o cave_n or_o den_n call_v bouche-roland_n that_o be_v near_o it_o and_o reach_n four_o league_n under_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v both_o courageous_a and_o honest_a the_o nobility_n there_o be_v very_o generous_a and_o much_o respect_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o city_n of_o rhodez_n segodunum_n or_o ruteni_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o aveirou_fw-fr 24_o league_n south_n east_n of_o cahors_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n a_o seneschalship_n and_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o albi._n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o former_a ancient_a greatness_n have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n saracen_n french_a etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n there_o be_v many_o other_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o a_o fine_a college_n of_o jesuit_n its_o first_o bistop_n be_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v st._n amand._n the_o count_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o carlat_n and_o possess_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o borough_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v master_n of_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n alfonsius_n the_o i._o have_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n sell_v it_o in_o 1147._o to_o richard_n son_n of_o raimond_n viscount_n of_o carlat_n richard_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hughes_n i._o count_n of_o rodez_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o armagnac_n by_o a_o marriage_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o year_n 1312._o john_n i._o count_n of_o armagnac_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o in_o 1375._o that_o the_o four_o juridiction_n of_o rovergue_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o rodez_n which_o be_v st._n geniez_n la_fw-fr roque-valsergue_a castagnes_n begonimez_n and_o la_fw-fr guiole_n after_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o armagnac_n come_v into_o that_o of_o albret_n and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o iv_o carry_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o county_n of_o rodez_n as_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o armagnac_n there_o be_v near_o that_o city_n the_o mountain_n of_o cansac_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o rain_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o copper_n arsenic_n azure_a and_o silver_n two_o league_n from_o that_o place_n be_v a_o abyss_n call_v tindoul_v 60_o pace_n broad_a and_o 200_o deep_a on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o abyss_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o hole_n without_o bottom_n the_o city_n of_o vabres_fw-es castrum_n vabrense_n be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o county_n suffragan_n of_o alby_n it_o be_v former_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o st._n benet_n order_n which_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317._o erect_v to_o a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbot_n peter_n orlageo_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n it_o be_v 12_o league_n south_n of_o rodez_n milhav_fw-mi amilianum_fw-la or_o aemilianum_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o upper_a march_n be_v upon_o the_o tarn_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o gevaudan_n 14._o league_n southeast_n of_o rodez_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o almond-tree_n this_o town_n have_v be_v famous_a during_o the_o war_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a hole_v but_o be_v fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1629._o the_o country_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v call_v aemilianus-pagus_n villefranche_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o low_a march_n with_o a_o seneschalship_n and_o presidial_a 12_o league_n west_n of_o rodez_n the_o people_n be_v there_o very_o civil_a and_o serviceable_a and_o provision_n plentiful_a and_o cheap_a saint_n antonin_n lie_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o aveirou_n and_o bonnete_n 18_o league_n west_n south-west_n of_o rodez_n with_o high_a wall_n round_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1226._o guy_n of_o montfort_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o right_n he_o have_v on_o that_o town_n raimond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n protest_v against_o that_o gift_n but_o in_o 1229._o he_o approve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o count_n of_o champagne_n upon_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o st._n antonin_n be_v adjuge_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1245_o besnard_n hugonis_n son_n to_o frocard_n viscount_n of_o st._n antonin_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o what_o ever_o right_o he_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o protestant_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o there_o but_o lewis_n xiii_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o it_o in_o 1622._o this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o plum_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o considerable_n place_n as_o st._n just_o estain_n entraigues_n st._n come_v st._n geniez_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o espaliou_n severac_n le_fw-fr castel_n la_o guiole_n the_o abbey_n of_o anbrac_n etc._n etc._n of_o limosin_n limosin_n lemovicinus_n pagus_n border_n upon_o auvergne_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o la_fw-fr march_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o poictou_n angoumois_n and_o perigord_n to_o the_o west_n and_o quercy_n to_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v between_o 44_o deg._n 52_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n 45_o min._n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o 21_o deg._n 40_o min._n and_o 23_o deg._n 20_o min._n of_o longitude_n which_o make_v from_o southeast_n to_o north-west_n about_o 38_o league_n from_o port-dieu_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergne_n to_o la_o rochechovart_a in_o angoumois_n in_o its_o great_a length_n and_o 24_o north_n and_o south_n from_o s._n priech_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vienne_n and_o taurion_n and_o the_o border_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n to_o beaulieu_n on_o the_o dordonne_v near_o the_o province_n of_o quercy_n this_o country_n be_v general_o cold_a and_o barren_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o good_a wine_n save_v in_o the_o low_a limosin_n and_o little_a wheat_n but_o plenty_n of_o rye_n barley_n and_o chestnut_n of_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v bread_n and_o because_o when_o they_o first_o go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o meet_v with_o good_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o most_o greedy_o thence_o bread-glutton_n have_v get_v in_o french_a the_o surname_n of_o
limosin_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o limosin_n bring_v in_o 10000_o man_n for_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n be_v now_o adays_o ingenious_a prudent_a laborious_a and_o save_a they_o have_v give_v 5_o or_o 6_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n limosin_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v lymoges_n of_o the_o second_o tulle_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o dordonne_v the_o vienne_n the_o vezere_n and_o the_o upper_a vezere_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr movicae_n be_v seat_v partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n surround_v with_o good_a strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n a_o gaulish_a prince_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n it_o have_v much_o suffer_v in_o divers_a time_n by_o the_o goth_n french_z and_o english_a under_o king_n charles_n v._o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a in_o 1371_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n retake_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o storm_n where_o 4000_o people_n fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o wrath_n but_o the_o french_a king_n get_v it_o again_o soon_o after_o the_o cathedral_n be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o first_o bishop_n st._n martial_a be_v account_v to_o be_v though_o with_o little_a proof_n there_o be_v three_o considerable_a abbey_n of_o st._n austin_n s._n martial_a and_o s._n martin_n and_o several_a other_o monastery_n with_o a_o presidial_a and_o a_o generality_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o hereditary_a viscount_n who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n many_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o lymoges_n lie_v near_o the_o border_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n 34_o league_n north_n of_o cahors_n and_o 19_o north-east_n of_o perigueux_n tulle_fw-fr tutela_n castrum_n be_v water_v by_o two_o river_n courreze_n and_o soulane_n 15_o league_n southeast_n limege_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v erect_v here_o to_o a_o bishopric_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1318._o of_o which_o arnold_n of_o st._n asty_a be_v the_o last_o abbot_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n its_o prelate_n be_v viscount_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o election_n this_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gardia_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v the_o viscounty_n of_o turenne_n brive_v la_fw-fr gaillarde_n vserche_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ventadour_n roche-abeille_a famous_a for_o a_o fight_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o st._n hivier_n s._n junian_n chalus_n considerable_a for_o its_o market_n of_o horse_n aix_n renown_v in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o excellent_a bread_n that_o be_v bake_v there_o preige-buffiere_a the_o first_o barony_n of_o limosin_n of_o perigord_n perigord_n pagus_n petrocoricus_n border_n to_o the_o east_n on_o part_n of_o quercy_n and_o limosin_n to_o the_o north_n angoumois_n to_o the_o west_n on_o part_n of_o xaintonge_n and_o guienne_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o south_n on_o agenois_n and_o part_n of_o quercy_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o 44_o deg._n 38_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n and_o betwixt_o 20_o deg._n 30_o min._n and_o 22_o deg._n of_o longitude_n which_o make_v 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drow_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o byron_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drot_n and_o 26_o east_n and_o west_n from_o sarlat_n to_o roche-chalais_a it_o be_v a_o rough_a stony_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o for_o all_o that_o pretty_a fruitful_a there_o be_v many_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a perigord_n the_o first_o call_v blanc_n or_o white_n because_o of_o its_o mountain_n it_o be_v north-west_n betwixt_o the_o two_o venzeres_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v southeast_n along_o the_o river_n l'ile_n and_o dordonne_v be_v call_v noii_n or_o black_a because_o of_o its_o wood_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o walnut_n chest-nut_n several_a sort_n of_o simple_n and_o wine_n in_o some_o place_n this_o province_n since_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o monarchy_n have_v particular_a count_n till_o lewis_n xii_o who_o give_v they_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n and_o which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o city_n of_o perigueux_n call_v at_o first_o vesunnae_n petrocoriorum_n and_o afterward_o petrocorii_n or_o petrocori_n by_o the_o name_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o upper_a perigord_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n l'isle_v with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o bourdeaux_n of_o which_o its_o distant_a 28._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n yet_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o noah_n son_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o have_v often_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n in_o 768._o pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n or_o the_o short_a get_v near_o that_o town_n a_o famous_a victory_n over_o gaifer_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n st._n front_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n its_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v much_o deface_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v beside_o perigueux_n and_o sarlat_n beaumond_n bergerac_n roche-chalais_a brantosme_n villefranche_a de_fw-fr perigord_n montignac_n on_o the_o vezere_n in_o who_o castle_n the_o ancient_a count_n of_o perigord_n use_v to_o reside_v montpont_n the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v the_o conquest_n betwixt_o the_o river_n l'isle_n and_o double_v and_o the_o village_n of_o mucidan_n castillon_n on_o the_o dordonne_v 9_o mile_n east_n of_o libourne_n and_o 25_o north-east_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o our_o english_a general_n talbot_n who_o have_v maintain_v the_o war_n many_o year_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n vii_o be_v at_o length_n rout_v in_o 1451._o at_o miremont_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o subterraneous_a cavern_n or_o den_n that_o reach_v very_o far_o under_o the_o ground_n at_o la_fw-fr douzé_fw-fr a_fw-fr burrough_n and_o marquizate_n betwixt_o montignae_fw-la and_o miremont_n be_v make_v the_o best_a paper_n in_o the_o country_n hautefort_n bourdeilles_n and_o exidueil_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquizates_n riberac_n that_o of_o a_o county_n marevil_n bainac_n and_o byron_n be_v ancient_a barony_n and_o la_fw-fr force_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o a_o illustrious_a protestant_a family_n be_v the_o fine_a house_n in_o perigord_n of_o saintonge_n saintonge_o and_o corruptive_o xaintonge_a pagus_n santonicus_n etc._n etc._n sarlat_n sarlatum_n and_o sarlatium_n capital_a of_o lower_n perigord_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o a_o small_a country_n thereabouts_o call_v pagus_n sarlaticus_n le_fw-fr sariadois_n lie_v on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nea_n 2_o league_n north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o border_n of_o quercy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n change_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o into_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o which_o raimond_n of_o roquecor_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n this_o town_n have_v a_o seneschal_n court_n and_o be_v strong_a by_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o maintain_v two_o sieges_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o 1652._o santonicus_n border_n upon_o angoumois_n and_o perigord_n to_o the_o east_n on_o poictou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o west_n and_o on_o proper_a guienne_n to_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v between_o 19_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 20_o deg._n 53_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o 45_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 46_o deg._n 20_o min._n of_o latitude_n which_o make_v about_o 34_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o roche_n beaucourt_n and_o les_fw-fr fontaine_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v pertuis_n of_o maumusson_n and_o 32_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n to_o very_a near_o the_o save_o in_o proper_a guienne_n this_o country_n be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n wine_n pasture_n saffron_n good_a fish_n and_o above_o all_o in_o wormwood_n and_o rosemary_n that_o have_v particular_a virtue_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o be_v france_n a_o egg_n xaintonge_o will_v be_v the_o yolk_n of_o it_o its_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o garonne_n the_o charante_n the_o seudre_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n or_o xaintes_n mediolanum_n santonum_n
the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v they_o who_o give_v to_o the_o first_o narbonnoise_n the_o name_n of_o septimania_n and_o so_o jealous_a they_o be_v of_o that_o title_n that_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o vovillé_n where_o their_o king_n alaric_n be_v kill_v by_o clovis_n in_o 507._o the_o town_n of_o toulouse_n and_o vzès_n they_o supply_v that_o number_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o narbonne_n and_o careassonne_n the_o visigoth_n enjoy_v septimania_n above_o 250_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a author_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n gothia_n thence_o some_o derive_v the_o modern_a name_n of_o languedoc_n as_o though_o it_o be_v say_v for_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n or_o langue-goth_n but_o this_o etymology_n do_v neither_o agree_v with_o the_o spell_a of_o languedoc_n nor_o with_o the_o appellation_n of_o occitania_n and_o lingua_n occitana_n which_o the_o say_v author_n give_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o more_o approve_v of_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v distinguish_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n into_o langue_n d'ouy_n and_o langue_n de_fw-fr oc_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o such_o as_o say_v ouy_fw-fr and_o such_o as_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o the_o first_o live_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o second_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o surname_n of_o langue_n d'oc_n be_v appropriate_v to_o septimania_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o general_a to_o say_v oc_n for_o yes_o than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o french_a have_v expel_v the_o goth_n beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n charlemaign_v establish_v governor_n in_o languedoc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o toulouse_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v one_o corson_n in_o 778._o the_o second_o be_v st._n william_n du_fw-fr court-nez_a or_o aux_fw-fr cornet_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o hunt_a horn_n they_o bear_v in_o their_o arms._n this_o william_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 790_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n william_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lodeve_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o monk_n after_o his_o death_n or_o retirement_n the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o several_a pretender_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n endeavour_v to_o erect_v their_o government_n into_o sovereign_a principality_n raimond-pons_n count_n of_o toulouse_n in_o 907._o make_v himself_o proprietary_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o septimania_n or_o marquisate_n of_o gothia_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v some_o particular_a governor_n as_o the_o count_n of_o carcassonne_n melgueil_n and_o foix_n the_o viscount_n of_o narbonne_n besier_n agde_v nismes_n lodeve_n vzès_n etc._n etc._n who_o former_o depend_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o septimania_n and_o will_v now_o become_v sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n allow_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o usurpation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o acquire_v by_o marriage_n inheritance_n or_o war_n the_o county_n of_o querei_fw-la perigord_n albi_fw-la the_o agenois_n the_o milhaud_n the_o gevaudan_n the_o county_n venaissin_n melgueil_n asterac_n nay_o they_o be_v sometime_o marquess_n of_o provence_n annal._n provence_n godefrid_n annal._n as_o in_o 1235_o and_o in_o that_o quality_n make_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o lord_n be_v so_o powerful_a the_o french_a king_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v they_o the_o first_o count_n and_o peer_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o by_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n they_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o stick_v the_o close_o to_o the_o french_a interest_n however_o this_o house_n remain_v not_o long_o in_o its_o lustre_n for_o raimond_n the_o 6_o surname_v the_o old_a maintain_v the_o persecute_a albigeois_n as_o his_o subject_n the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n in_o 1215._o amauri_fw-la son_n to_o simon_n dead_a in_o 1218_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o unlawful_a conquest_n of_o his_o father_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o french_a k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o in_o 1224._o raimond_n the_o 6_o be_v dead_a two_o year_n before_o in_o 1222_o and_o his_o son_n raimond_n the_o seven_o or_o the_o young_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o popery_n think_v best_a to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o do_v in_o 1228._o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o k._n lewis_n the_o viiith_o by_o which_o he_o betroth_v jane_n his_o only_a daughter_n to_o alfonse_n of_o poitiers_n the_o king_n brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o state_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o both_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1271_o upon_o which_o king_n philip_n the_o bold_a take_v possession_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o in_o 1361._o king_n john_n reunite_v this_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o patent_n letter_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o that_o province_n these_o state_n the_o only_a one_o that_o have_v yet_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o 3_o order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n namely_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o 22_o prelate_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o 3_o be_v archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n vote_n there_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o 22_o baron_n of_o the_o follow_a family_n 1._o rieux_n 2._o mirepoix_fw-fr 3._o florensac_n 4._o vauvert_v 5._o castelnau_n d'_fw-fr estrete_n fons_n 6._o capendu_fw-fr 7._o haute-rive_a 8._o confoulens_n 9_o st._n felix_n 10._o ville_fw-fr neuve_n 11._o la_fw-fr '_o gardiole_n 12._o lanta_n 13._o alais_n 14._o polignac_n 15._o clermont_n 16._o arques_n 17._o cauvisson_n 18._o ganges_n 19_o castries_n 20._o castelnau_n de_fw-fr bonnefon_n 21._o ambres_n 22._o ferral_n the_o people_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o 22_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o 22_o bishopric_n the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n be_v precedent_n bear_v of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v seldom_o call_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n by_o lay_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o heavy_a imposition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o don-gratuit_n or_o free_a gift_n languedoc_n lie_v between_o 21_o deg._n 16_o min._n and_o 26_o deg._n 10_o min._n of_o longitude_n 41_o deg._n 45_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n of_o latitude_n it_o reach_v 23_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o beaucaire_n upon_o the_o rhone_n to_o rieux_n upon_o the_o garonne_n or_o 79_o from_o crussol_n upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o valence_n in_o dauphine_n to_o castel-sarasin_n on_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v extent_n north_n and_o south_n be_v still_o more_o unequal_a from_o moissac_n in_o quercy_n to_o lavet_fw-la coronat_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n it_o be_v of_o 40_o league_n of_o 53_o from_o la_fw-fr garde_n biaur_n on_o the_o border_n of_o rovergue_v to_o beyond_o prat_n de_fw-fr mollo_n in_o roussillon_n and_o 50_o from_o serrieres_n in_o vivarais_n to_o beyond_o fort_n de_fw-fr peccais_fw-fr near_o aigues-mortes_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o healthful_a province_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a languedoc_n and_o the_o cevennes_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o toulousan_a the_o albigeois_n the_o lauragais_n and_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n the_o second_o be_v distinguish_v into_o 3_o precinct_n or_o quartiers_n that_o of_o narbonne_n of_o bezier_n and_o of_o nimes_n the_o cevennes_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 3_o country_n gevaudan_n vivarais_n and_o velay_n both_o part_n of_o languedoc_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n their_o wine_n be_v delicious_a and_o their_o fruit_n most_o esteem_v especial_o pickle_a olive_n and_o raisin_n their_o salt-pit_n and_o dyers-wood_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a trade_n beside_o azure_a saffron_n verdigrease_n vermilion_a or_o artificial_a cinope_a soap_n glass_n boxtree_n and_o several_a simple_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o the_o air_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o specific_a remedy_n against_o consumption_n chief_o about_o montpellier_n which_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o make_v woman_n comely_a and_o man_n ingenious_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poet_n either_o in_o french_a latin_a or_o the_o country-language_n and_o
for_o the_o helvii_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v rather_o those_o of_o vivarais_n and_o sanson_n for_o the_o fleuthere_n or_o heleuthere_n subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o quercy_n gevaudan_n and_o velay_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o cambolectri_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o aquitania_n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o alby_n and_o the_o cambolectri_n atlantici_n the_o diocese_n of_o castres_n but_o as_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o certain_a foundation_n so_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o de_fw-fr valois_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o tectosages_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o very_a cevennes_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o albigeois_n may_v well_o be_v the_o ancient_a tolistobogii_n or_o trocmi_n neighbour_n ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o tectosages_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n how_o the_o disciple_n of_o vigilantius_n spread_v in_o guyenne_n and_o languedoc_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bank_n that_o stop_v the_o overflow_a superstition_n but_o when_o this_o torrent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o this_o barrier_n prove_v too_o weak_a god_n raise_v new_a defensor_n to_o his_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n peter_n of_o bruys_n a_o native_a of_o dauphiné_n preach_v and_o write_v successful_o against_o the_o prevail_a error_n and_o be_v happy_o second_v by_o henry_n a_o monk_n of_o toulouse_n the_o papist_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o usual_a arm_n fire_n and_o sword_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o both_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o their_o blood_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a church_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o valdo_n disciple_n about_o 1160_o some_o â_z retire_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o 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hand_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o at_o long_o run_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o however_o not_o so_o as_o whole_o to_o root_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n which_o sprout_v out_o again_o when_o our_o first_o reformer_n appear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o then_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o albigeois_n produce_v more_o convert_v than_o all_o the_o other_o of_o france_n take_v together_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o account_n of_o the_o albigeois_n then_o by_o such_o as_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n accuser_n or_o rather_o executioner_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o popish_a author_n that_o the_o albigeois_n hold_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o same_o superstition_n for_o which_o the_o last_o be_v still_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o may_v look_v as_o calumny_n some_o manichean_a tenet_n ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o admit_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a principle_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o clear_v these_o christian_a hero_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v but_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o manichean_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o east_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n they_o first_o spread_v themselves_o into_o germany_n thence_o they_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n averse_a from_o persecution_n they_o ready_o creep_v and_o skulk_v among_o they_o and_o the_o malicious_a inquisitor_n catch_v some_o of_o these_o heretic_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o defame_v the_o true_a albigeois_n the_o r._n d._n allix_n have_v give_v such_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o any_o sincerity_n will_v ever_o renew_v such_o notorious_a calumny_n alby_n albia_n or_o albiga_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n taân_n 17_o league_n north-east_n of_o toulouse_n and_o 14_o southeast_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v foundation_n and_o antiquity_n be_v unknown_a for_o no_o ancient_a geographer_n remember_v it_o and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o that_o de_fw-fr valois_n can_v find_v be_v in_o a_o old_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o put_v civitus_fw-la albiensum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o place_n among_o the_o 8_o city_n of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n though_o some_o of_o latter_a date_n name_n it_o but_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n gregory_n of_o tours_n testify_v that_o one_o salvius_n be_v bishop_n of_o alby_n under_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n and_o another_o call_v sabinus_n subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o 506._o but_o whether_o s._n clair_n a_o martyr_n plant_v there_o christianity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n be_v uncertain_a charlemaign_v have_v erect_v aquiââââ_n into_o a_o kingdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o son_n establish_a count_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n who_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n counselor_n and_o aimoin_n be_v name_v the_o first_o count_n of_o alby_n all_o these_o count_n have_v make_v themselves_o sovereign_n during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o count_n of_o alby_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n and_o then_o both_o return_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o ãâã_d i_o have_v hint_v speak_v of_o languedoc_n alby_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o suffragan_n to_o bourâââ_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n in_o france_n being_n about_o 50000_o crown_n worth_a but_o ãâã_d it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o pope_n ââcent_a xi_o in_o behalf_n of_o hyacinthe_n serroni_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o rodez_n castrer_fw-fr cahors_n vabres_fw-es and_o mende_n detach_v from_o bourge_n to_o who_o prelate_n have_v be_v give_v a_o recompense_n of_o some_o additional_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o alby_n be_v still_o lord_n temporal_a of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o king_n have_v but_o there_o a_o viguier_n for_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cecile_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a quire_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v pen_n upon_o the_o aveyrou_n cordes_n monestier_n and_o caramous_a upon_o the_o ceron_n pampelone_n upon_o the_o biaur_n gaulene_n and_o valence_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ceron_n tais_fw-fr maillat_n ville-neuve_a cajousac_n castelnau_n de_fw-fr montmirail_n and_o peucelsy_n upon_o the_o vere_n rabasteins_n l'isle_n gaillac_n la_o bastide_n de_fw-fr lenis_n lescure_a and_o trebas_fw-la upon_o the_o tarn_n on_o the_o north_n side_n grioussens_n cadelens_n denat_n albain_n on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n lomber_v on_o the_o assou_n realmont_n on_o the_o dadou_n etc._n etc._n gaillac_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o white_a wine_n who_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o feel_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o debauch_n at_o rabasteins_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n in_o 1381._o castres_n the_o second_o bishopric_n contain_v in_o albigeois_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o agout_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o alby_n and_o 16_o east_n of_o toulouse_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v new_a for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o town_n in_o ancient_a geographer_n only_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o peter_n the_o monk_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o illustrious_a castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o castra_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n of_o albigeois_n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o instead_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n vincent_n who_o body_n be_v secret_o convey_v from_o
of_o foix_n present_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n antonin_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o pamiers_n and_o that_o in_o 1296_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o erect_v this_o abbey_n into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o behalf_n of_o bernard_n saisseti_n the_o abbot_n the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a do_v not_o like_o this_o election_n and_o give_v the_o bishopric_n to_o one_o lewis_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v in_o 1298_o after_o his_o death_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o reinstallation_n of_o saisseti_n but_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o a_o speech_n this_o prelate_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v in_o 1301_o and_o put_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o its_o metropolitan_a the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n pope_n boniface_n take_v fire_n at_o it_o send_v john_n of_o normandy_n archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n to_o get_v saisseti_n at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o holy_a father_n thunderbolt_n despise_v so_o that_o after_o boniface_n death_n the_o imprison_a prelate_n be_v fain_o to_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v release_v some_o year_n ago_o a_o late_a bishop_n of_o pamiers_n have_v be_v a_o great_a confessor_n of_o jansenism_n and_o of_o free_a election_n maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o pope_n innocent_a xi_o against_o lewis_n fourteen_o and_o the_o jesuit_n this_o town_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toulouse_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 6_o ward_n each_o of_o which_o have_v his_o consul_n or_o sheriff_n you_o have_v beside_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o town_n of_o mazeres_n upon_o the_o ler_n maceriae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o slight_a building_n they_o be_v make_v of_o at_o first_o as_o well_o as_o maizieres_n in_o rhetelois_n mazier_n or_o mazerocles_n in_o ponthieu_n and_o mezieres_n en_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr it_o have_v a_o ruine_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o count_n of_o foix._n montaut_n lie_v 3_o miles_n south_n of_o mazeres_n and_o 5_o north_n of_o pamiers_n sabaudun_n or_o saverdun_n be_v make_v up_o of_o 4_o little_a town_n most_o of_o they_o ruin_v its_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v oft_o dwell_v in_o it_o barille_n vatillae_fw-la s._n paul_n tarascon_n castrum_n tarasco_n different_a from_o tarascon_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o acq_n from_o dax_n or_o acq_n upon_o the_o adour_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o arriegue_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o river_n you_o meet_v with_o chateau-verdun_a vic_a de_fw-fr soz_fw-fr whence_o the_o best_a iron_n in_o france_n be_v extract_v saurac_n castelnau_n le_fw-fr master_n d'_fw-fr azil_n azilium_n or_o mansum_fw-la azili_n with_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n which_o du_n val_n put_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rieux_n then_o you_o find_v serberat_a les_fw-fr board_n carlac_n and_o s._n ibar_n mirepoix_fw-fr castrum_n mirapicis_fw-la or_o the_o mirapice_n one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n lie_v upon_o the_o ler_n 11_o miles_n southeast_n of_o pamiers_n 12_o north-east_n of_o foix_n and_o almost_o 15_o south-west_n of_o castel-naudary_a in_o 1210_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o albigeois_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o guy_n lord_n of_o levi_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o faith_n who_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v mirepoix_n and_o its_o territory_n erect_v first_o into_o a_o barony_n and_o then_o into_o a_o marquisate_n in_o 1390._o roger_n bernard_n of_o levis_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n one_o half_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o this_o town_n and_o some_o of_o its_o dependency_n for_o which_o he_o get_v some_o other_o land_n these_o gentleman_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o issue_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o prove_v it_o on_o this_o diocese_n be_v far_o depend_v belpuech_n that_o be_v fair_a hill_n for_o puy_n puech_n and_o pit_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mountain_n or_o hill_n laurac_n le_fw-fr carlat_n fagnaux_n fanum_n jovis_n rieucros_n libertat_fw-la leyran_n chalabre_n le_fw-fr peyrat_n mirabel_n bellestat_fw-la near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ler_n have_v a_o fountain_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v rieux_n rivi_fw-la have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o rise_v into_o the_o garonne_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_n foundation_n of_o which_o pilefort_n of_o rabasten_v cardinal_n be_v the_o first_o prelate_n in_o 1318._o this_o diocese_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o fueillans_n upon_o the_o river_n touche_n with_o a_o abbey_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n caler_n another_o abbey_n of_o cisternian_a monk_n lezat_n of_o benedictin_n salangue_n of_o cisternian_a nun_n carbonne_n montesquiou_n de_fw-fr volvestre_n s._n sulpice_n etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o lower_n languedoc_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o narbonne_n narbonnois_n as_o comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o alet_fw-la narbonne_n carcassonne_n and_o s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomieres_fw-fr have_v albigeois_n on_o the_o north_n the_o precinct_n of_o bezier_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o lauragais_n on_o the_o west_n alet_fw-la electa_n or_o alecta_n upon_o the_o aude_n be_v both_o a_o new_a town_n and_o a_o new_a bishopric_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o erect_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o this_o pope_n establish_v d_o the_o see_v of_o the_o prelate_n to_o limoux_n in_o 1317._o but_o it_o be_v transfer_v hither_o two_o year_n after_o petrarcha_n seem_v not_o to_o like_v these_o foundation_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o pontise_n he_o say_v that_o france_n still_o complain_v of_o his_o divide_v many_o diocese_n and_o lodging_n the_o new_a prelate_n in_o unfit_a place_n whereas_o before_o none_o but_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v bishopric_n rerum_fw-la memorand_fw-fr lib._n ii_o alet_fw-la lie_v above_o 9_o league_n southeast_n of_o mirepoix_n and_o 15_o south-west_n of_o narbonne_n limoux_fw-fr two_o league_n north-west_n of_o alet_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o white_a wine_n it_o be_v call_v limosum_n castrum_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o muddy_a soil_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o albigeois_n as_o this_o diocese_n border_n on_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o the_o county_n of_o foix_n so_o it_o be_v most_o mountainous_a de_fw-fr valois_n reckon_v in_o it_o tonnen_n mazerolles_n ville-longue_n and_o montferrand_n famous_a for_o its_o bath_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o sanson_n map_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o those_o this_o learned_a man_n peruse_v be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n sanson_n only_a mention_n coustaussa_n quilla_n and_o bugarach_n with_o two_o village_n cauvissan_n and_o arques_n as_o to_o sault_n pagus_n saltus_n which_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr valois_n place_n in_o this_o diocese_n it_o be_v a_o separate_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n according_a to_o sanson_n narbonne_n narbo_n martius_n decumanorum_fw-la or_o atacinorum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o roman_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o legion_n that_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o martial_a and_o that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n atax_n the_o first_o plantation_n be_v make_v by_o licinius_n câassus_n that_o famous_a orator_n under_o the_o consulate_a of_o q._n martius_n and_o m._n porcius_n cato_n in_o 636_o of_o rome_n wherefore_o some_o antiquary_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o consul_n the_o surname_n of_o martius_n give_v to_o narbonne_n though_o ausonius_n call_v it_o martie_n in_o the_o vocative_n case_n and_o not_o marci_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o man_n name_n julius_n caesar_n send_v thither_o another_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n nero_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n tibere_fw-la whence_o this_o city_n get_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n julia_n paterna_fw-la narbo_n martius_n express_v by_o these_o five_o letter_n c._n i._o p._n n._n m._n in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n the_o roman_a proconsul_n senate_n and_o emperor_n take_v a_o particular_a delight_n in_o beautify_v narbonne_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o fine_a privilege_n they_o build_v there_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o a_o capitole_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o subsist_v yet_o in_o ausonius_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o iv_o and_o five_o century_n nay_o we_o find_v yet_o mention_v of_o it_o in_o the_o xiiith_o age_n though_o not_o so_o precise_a that_o we_o can_v just_o tell_v in_o what_o
say_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o that_o country_n in_o well_o breed_v and_o comeliness_n but_o to_o those_o of_o montpellier_n the_o late_a governor_n of_o languedoc_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n have_v keep_v here_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n have_v be_v consequent_o hold_v here_o which_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n and_o beautify_v of_o this_o town_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v marseillan_n florensac_n castelnau_n montagnac_n le_fw-fr pouget_n gignac_n ville-magne_n loupian_n and_o meâe_v the_o mesua_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n though_o the_o island_n he_o speak_v of_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v late_n lodeve_n seat_v between_o mountain_n near_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n solondre_fw-fr and_o lergue_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cevennes_n and_o the_o border_n of_o roâârgue_n and_o gevaudan_n lie_v almost_o 9_o league_n north_n of_o pesenas_n and_o 13_o of_o agde_v it_o be_v ancient_a name_n in_o latin_a be_v forum-neronis_n and_o then_o leuâeva_n both_o know_a to_o pliny_n and_o its_o bishop_n keep_v already_o the_o four_o or_o 5_o rank_n among_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o narbonne_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n lodeve_n be_v not_o now_o very_o big_a for_o it_o have_v suffer_v several_a devastation_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o albigeois_n and_o last_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o prâtestantsââd_a ââd_z roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n take_v it_o in_o 1585._o this_o town_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n which_o one_o of_o its_o prelate_n raimond_n guilhen_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o montpellier_n buy_v off_o from_o viscount_n geldin_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o appoint_v the_o magistrate_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o montbrun_n a_o castle_n near_o it_o and_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o 800_o nobleman_n depend_v on_o and_o make_v homage_n of_o their_o land_n to_o this_o prelate_n who_o on_o this_o account_n be_v surname_v the_o noble_a bernard_n gui_n and_o john_n plantavit_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pause_v bishop_n of_o lodeve_n have_v publish_v chronicle_n of_o their_o church_n denis_n briconnet_n and_o francis_n bosquet_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o number_n of_o author_n the_o diocese_n of_o lodeve_n comprehend_v beside_o the_o town_n or_o burrough_n of_o las_n rib_n s._n michael_n ganges_n brisac_n s._n jean_n de_fw-fr buege_n s._n guillem_n ley_fw-fr desert_n with_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n montpeyroux_a s._n jean_n de_fw-fr foz_fw-fr s._n andré_n clermont_n de_fw-fr lodeve_n and_o canet_fw-la of_o the_o precinct_n of_o nismes_n this_o precinct_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o volcae_n arecomici_n who_o extend_v themselves_o through_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n vzès_n and_o lodeve_n enjoy_v the_o town_n of_o pezenas_n and_o even_o some_o land_n beyond_o the_o rhone_n now_o it_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n of_o montpellier_n and_o nismes_n and_o have_v the_o district_n of_o bezier_n on_o the_o west_n gevaudan_n and_o vivarais_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n the_o rhone_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o frontignan_n on_o the_o pond_n of_o maguelonne_n to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o eraut_v be_v 17_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n from_o beaucaire_n on_o the_o rhone_n to_o anagne_n on_o the_o eraut_v 22_o league_n east_n and_o west_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o very_a tarrow_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n montpellier_n 3_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n 13_o east_n of_o pesenas_n and_o 14_o north-east_n of_o agde_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a mons-pessulus_a monspessulanus_a mons-peslerius_a and_o mons-puellaris_a but_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o these_o be_v not_o old_a latin_a name_n and_o likewise_o this_o town_n be_v hardly_o know_v in_o history_n since_o 600_o year_n though_o it_o be_v now_o the_o big_a and_o rich_a in_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n who_o foot_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o small_a river_n lez_n which_o receive_v there_o another_o rivulet_n call_v merdanson_n after_o it_o have_v serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n the_o original_n of_o montpellier_n be_v relate_v thus_o there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a city_n call_v maguelonne_v magalo_n in_o a_o gulf_n name_v by_o pliny_n laterna_n and_o by_o the_o french_a l'etang_fw-fr du_fw-fr tau_n the_o late_n or_o the_o perraut_v the_o foundation_n of_o maguelonne_n be_v uncertain_a for_o though_o the_o coast_n of_o lower_n languedoc_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o marseillois_n and_o stephanus_n mention_n alonis_n as_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o they_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v alonite_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o testimony_n a_o small_a and_o far_o fetch_v resemblance_n of_o name_n can_v scarce_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o however_o it_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o maguelonne_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o century_n and_o a_o famous_a seaport_n too_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n for_o after_o the_o saracen_n have_v conquer_v spain_n they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o low_a languedoc_n in_o 730_o and_o threaten_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o a_o barbarian_a invasion_n when_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v by_o charles_n martel_n near_o tours_n as_o this_o great_a captain_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o common_o land_v at_o maguelonne_n when_o it_o have_v retake_v this_o town_n in_o 736_o he_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o soustantion_n sextatio_n almost_o a_o mile_n east_n of_o montpellier_n soustantion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodose_n and_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o now_o montpellier_n lie_v more_o convenient_a and_o the_o air_n sweet_a begin_v to_o build_v there_o thus_o the_o new_a village_n increase_v by_o degree_n during_o 300_o year_n that_o the_o b._n of_o maguelonne_n keep_v their_o seat_n at_o soustantion_n but_o in_o 1060_o arnauld_n julian_n one_o of_o these_o prelate_n raise_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o maguelânne_n fortify_v they_o with_o tower_n and_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saracen_n use_v to_o land_n be_v stop_v build_v another_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n before_o this_o the_o governor_n of_o maguelonne_n have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v now_o mauguio_n where_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o melgueil_n and_o have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o government_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o melgueil_n and_o soustantion_n and_o coin_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a money_n call_v the_o melgoris_n penny_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o count_n pass_v in_o 1172_o into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ermessende_v their_o heiress_n with_o raymond_n vi_o surname_v the_o old_a and_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o son_n by_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o and_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n in_o 1215._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n montpellier_n increase_v apace_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o s._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n that_o there_o be_v already_o a_o school_n or_o seminary_n of_o physician_n in_o 1155_o and_o in_o 1156_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o its_o bath_n which_o be_v farm_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n as_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n however_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o its_o university_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o disciple_n of_o averro_n aâd_v avicenne_n in_o 1196_o and_o its_o perfect_a establishment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o in_o 1220._o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o montpellier_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n this_o lordship_n be_v first_o detach_v from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o count_n of_o melgueil_n to_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o eustorgia_n a_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v fulcran_n who_o become_v bishop_n of_o lodeve_n and_o two_o daughter_n who_o bequeath_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n of_o maguelonne_n in_o 975._o these_o prelate_n sell_v montpellier_n to_o a_o gentleman_n name_v gui_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o as_o a_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o saracen_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o maguelonne_n
and_o prince_n of_o donzere_n and_o chateauââf_n annonay_n annonaeum_n a_o marquisate_n upon_o the_o âall_n river_n deume_n lie_v 3_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rome_n and_o almost_o 19_o north_n of_o viviers_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soyl._n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a vivarais_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o storehouse_n of_o âhe_n roman_n army_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n âmbraced_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o last_o age_n so_o âhat_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o protestant_n during_o âhe_n civil_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n âhe_v leaguer_n make_v against_o it_o in_o 1562_o and_o 1563._o tournon_n turno_n castrum_n because_o it_o be_v former_o but_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o thain_n iâ_n dauphine_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n that_o have_v produce_v several_a cardinal_n and_o many_o prelate_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n in_o that_o country_n but_o be_v grow_v more_o famous_a and_o flourish_a of_o late_a by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n that_o draw_v thither_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n it_o be_v found_v by_o francis_n cardinal_n of_o tournon_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n under_o charles_n ix_o this_o town_n have_v beside_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n and_o the_o county_n extend_v its_o jurisdiction_n over_o 72_o parish_n aubenas_fw-la albenacum_n be_v a_o indifferent_a gooâ_n town_n upon_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o mountain_n wash_v bâ_n the_o river_n ardesche_n almost_o 8_o league_n north_n west_n of_o viviers_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n werâ_n reform_v villeneuve_n de_fw-fr berg_n lie_v near_o thâ_n source_n of_o the_o rivulet_n hibie_n 11_o mile_n west_n oâ_n viviers_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o thâ_n little_a country_n of_o les_fw-fr botieres_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o considerable_a for_o its_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n or_o baily_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n be_v serriereâ_n andance_n chasteaubourg_n cornaz_n crussol_n a_o couâty_n soyons_fw-fr a_fw-fr principality_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n in_o dauphiné_n charm_n beau-chasteâ_a la_fw-fr voulte_v poussin_n bays_n sur_fw-fr bays_n meisse_n roche_z maurette_n le_fw-fr teil_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n andiol_n all_o seaâed_v along_o the_o rhone_n from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n or_o near_o the_o mountain_n you_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n beaune_z joyeusâ_n a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o henry_n jiâ_n in_o 1581._o i._n '_o argentiere_a near_o the_o small_a country_n oâ_n bear_v vauguel_n mirabel_n s._n laurent_n boulogââ_n l'estrange_v meyras_n montpezat_n rioutort_v neaâ_n the_o border_n of_o velay_n 3_o league_n down_o the_o source_n of_o the_o loire_n where_o that_o river_n be_v yet_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o lady_n have_v leap_v it_o over_o by_o put_v foot_n on_o a_o silver_n plate_n she_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ_n the_o channel_n make_v the_o italian_n believe_v she_o haâ_n pass_v over_o the_o loire_n on_o a_o silver-bridge_n the_o you_o meet_v with_o pierre-ville_a chalençon_n le_fw-fr cheâlars_n s._n agreve_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o uzès_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ardesche_n rhone_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o âountains_n cevennes_n have_v the_o county_n venaisâ_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o tricaââis_n to_o the_o east_n vivarais_n to_o the_o north_n and_o ââvaudan_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n âe_v almost_o equal_a be_v about_o 12_o or_o 14_o league_n ât_z drawing_z a_o diagonal_a north-west_n and_o southeast_a from_o villefort_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o arââhe_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n to_o monfrain_v ãâã_d the_o guerdon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhone_n the_o âreguoiâ_n reach_v above_o 18_o league_n vze_n vindomagus_n volcarum_n arecomicorum_n âd_a in_o latter_a age_n vcetia_n or_o castrum_n vâeciense_n ãâã_d near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o small_a river_n aysene_n âuch_o after_o a_o course_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o miles_n diâcharges_v â_o self_n into_o the_o guerdon_n magus_n be_v a_o old_a gauâ_n word_n that_o signify_v habitation_n and_o because_o be_v oft_o change_v into_o r_o and_o five_o into_o g_o as_o caââelus_n for_o carantonus_n la_fw-fr charante_fw-fr so_o vindoâây_v âây_z have_v be_v say_v for_o virdo_n or_o vardo_n the_o garâ_n in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n this_o cathedral_n church_n be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o ãâã_d one_o before_o the_o last_o but_o since_o the_o erection_n ãâã_d the_o new_a bishopric_n s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomiere_n and_o alet_fw-la it_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n vze_n have_v â_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n than_o it_o be_v erecteâ_n into_o a_o duchy_n and_o at_o last_o into_o a_o duchy_n aââ_n peerdom_n in_o 1572_o for_o antony_n of_o crussol_n besides_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v count_n of_o the_o town_n anâ_n the_o king_n be_v also_o conseigneur_n or_o lord_n partner_n anâ_n have_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o viguier_n or_o bayly_n so_o that_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n hauâ_n each_o their_o castle_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n whicâ_n oft_o cause_v many_o dispute_n vzes_n be_v pretty_a biâ_n rich_a and_o trade_n because_o of_o the_o manufactory_a clothes_n the_o serge_n of_o vze_n be_v renown_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o bishop_n john_n of_o gelais_n who_o turn_v protestant_n with_o all_o his_o chaâter_n and_o âent_a for_o minister_n to_o geneva_n in_o the_o laââ_n age_n and_o there_o have_v be_v still_o a_o considerable_a reform_v church_n even_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n thâ_n city_n lie_v 4_o league_n of_o languedoc_n or_o eleven_o english_a mile_n south_n of_o nismes_n and_o almost_o 8_o common_a league_n of_o france_n north-west_n of_o auânon_n five_o miles_n southeast_n of_o vze_n upon_o tââ_n river_n guerdon_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a remainder_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v extaââ_n perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v call_v pont_n guard_n pons_fw-la vardonis_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o three_o briâges_n build_v upon_o one_o another_o the_o undermââ_n have_v 6_o arch_n and_o be_v the_o common_a road_n of_o mâ_n and_o beast_n the_o middlemost_a have_v eleven_o arche_n and_o the_o uppermost_a 30_o the_o whole_a reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 82_o foot_n under_o these_o briâges_n be_v a_o canal_n 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o 3_o broad_a cover_v with_o large_a stone_n through_o which_o tâ_n water_n of_o the_o guerdon_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v and_o to_o scend_v to_o the_o high_a of_o those_o bridge_n whence_o â_o through_o a_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o schism_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o arens_n mill_n and_o other_o ãâã_d for_o nismes_n be_v not_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n ãâã_d a_o river_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a fountain_n as_o âs_n be_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n want_v water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n these_o bridge_n though_o not_o so_o entire_a as_o to_o be_v of_o use_n be_v âll_o however_o a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a âââandure_v on_o the_o north-east_n above_o 9_o league_n from_o âzes_n lie_v pânt_a s._n esprit_fw-fr a_o pretty_a strong_a âown_n and_o a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o citadel_n and_o a_o particular_a governor_n the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n ârom_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n be_v underpropt_a by_o 22_o arch_n 1206_o ârench_a toise_n or_o 7236_o foot_n long_o and_o 90_o foot_n âord_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v ââamon_n ville-neuve-lez-avignon_n s._n andré_n rocââemaure_n condoule_n all_o upon_o the_o rhone_n from_o south_n to_o north._n villefort_n and_o chamhonas_n upon_o âhe_n chassezat_n salavas_n and_o ayguese_n upon_o the_o ââdesche_n s._n ambroise_n monclus_n cornillon_n bagnolsâpon_o âpon_z the_o ceze_n les_fw-fr ven_z bane_n bezas_n bargeac_n âagnas_fw-la la_fw-fr bastide_n de_fw-fr virac_n betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n genovillas_n and_o chambourigaud_n near_o the_o ââvennes_n couvillargues_n and_o lodun_fw-la upon_o the_o ââve_n lussan_n betwixt_o the_o ceze_n and_o tave_n blanâu_o near_a the_o guerdon_n st._n laurens_n des_fw-fr aubres_n near_o the_o rhone_n etc._n etc._n of_o gevaudan_n this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v separate_v from_o velay_n and_o vivarais_n by_o the_o allier_n to_o thâ_n east_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v upper_a auvergne_n tâ_n the_o west_n rovergue_v and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o diocese_n of_o
nismes_n reach_v 22_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o beyond_o sialgue_n to_o val_n francesqueâ_n and_o 18_o east_n and_o west_n from_o lambrusche_n to_o sâ_n laurens_n de_fw-fr revidol_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o thâ_n ancient_a gabales_n or_o gabali_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n though_o this_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o 43_o degu_n 40_o m._n of_o latitude_n yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o the_o plain_n name_v low_a gevaudan_n be_v indifferent_a fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v upper_a gevaudan_n or_o givaudan_n as_o welâ_n as_o their_o neighbour_n of_o upper_a vivarais_n upper_a velay_n and_o upper_a limosin_n use_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n every_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vile_a service_n to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o call_v gavaches_n from_o gavali_n poor_a dirty_a low-spirited_a fellow_n pepin_n head_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conquer_a this_o country_n from_o gaifer_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o ix_o century_n the_o governor_n of_o gevaudan_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o ârder_v the_o name_n of_o count_n it_o fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rovergue_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o with_o their_o other_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n in_o 1271._o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protestant_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n mende_n memma_n memmate_a or_o mimmate_v be_v ââted_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n lot_n olita_n 26_o league_n east_n of_o viviers_n and_o almost_o 20_o east_n of_o rodez_n mende_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n but_o be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n for_o ââs_o original_a be_v relate_v thus_o 32._o thus_o gregor_n turon_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o in_o the_o three_o cenââry_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o valerian_n and_o gallien_n âhe_n alamanni_n a_o german_a nation_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o gaul_n and_o overflow_v like_o a_o torââât_n most_o of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n ââder_v their_o king_n crocus_n they_o take_v plunder_v ând_v ruin_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gabale_n or_o gevauâan_n which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v ââavaux_n or_o javoux_fw-fr a_o word_n near_o to_o the_o laâia_n gabali_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o gevaudan_n those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n reââd_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o gredo_n now_o greze_n ââted_v among_o mountain_n 3_o league_n south_n ãâã_d javaux_n and_o almost_o four_o west_n of_o mende_n ãâã_d the_o bishop_n s._n private_a flee_v into_o the_o cavern_n ãâã_d memmate_v or_o mende_n whether_o the_o germansâââlowed_a âââlow'd_z and_o kill_v he_o with_o blow_n the_o holy_a ââelate_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a vilââge_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cavern_n and_o ãâã_d veneration_n people_n have_v for_o his_o memory_n increase_v it_o by_o degree_n to_o a_o considerable_a place_n however_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v transfer_v thither_o immediate_o after_o for_o until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n the_o bishop_n of_o gevaudan_n be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o gabalitani_n episcopi_fw-la or_o episcopi_fw-la civitatis_fw-la gabalum_fw-la or_o gabalorum_n neither_o be_v javaux_n ever_o rebuilt_a so_o that_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o two_o neighbour_a town_n marenge_n or_o marveiois_fw-mi two_o league_n south_n and_o mende_n eleven_o miles_n south-west_n of_o javaux_n increase_v by_o itâ_n ruin_n though_o the_o city_n of_o the_o gabale_n still_o obtain_v the_o seven_o rank_n among_o the_o 8_o episcopaâ_n see_v of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n but_o that_o the_o prelate_n of_o gevaudan_n fix_v at_o last_o their_o seat_n at_o mende_n great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n private_a the_o bishop_n of_o mende_n have_v a_o fine_a palace_n there_o he_o intitules_a himself_o count_n of_o the_o country_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1306._o he_o also_o pretendâ_fw-fr to_o be_v lord_n partner_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o have_v right_a of_o coin_v money_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n in_o thiâ_n country_n be_v sialgue_n s._n lazier_n de_fw-fr malzion_n serverette_n chanac_n la_fw-fr canourgue_n s._n chely_n dâ_n tarn_n s._n eremie_n quessas_n where_o during_o the_o civiâ_n war_n the_o protestant_n make_v a_o booty_n of_o relickâ_n value_v to_o 280_o mark_n espagnac_n bagnol_n bar_n des_fw-fr cevennes_n know_v by_o its_o fair_n and_o montwert_n chateau_n neuf_fw-fr de_fw-fr randon_n be_v only_o a_o village_n but_o famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o brave_a warrior_n bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n lord_n high_a constable_n oâ_n france_n there_o be_v beside_o 8_o lordship_n thaâ_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o those_o lord_n that_o assist_v by_o turn_n at_o the_o general_a state_n of_o languedoc_n and_o âeside_v at_o the_o particular_a of_o gevaudan_n viz._n âârceaur_n canillac_n apcher_n peyre_n senaret_n tourââ_n randon_n and_o florac_n of_o velay_n velay_n vellavus_n pagus_n be_v include_v betwixt_o vivarais_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n east_n gevaudan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n west_n auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o foretz_n on_o the_o north_n reach_v 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o aurech_n in_o foretz_n to_o jonchiere_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n and_o above_o 16_o east_n and_o west_n from_o claâas_n to_o prade_n in_o its_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n the_o mountain_n of_o meziâes_n pertuis_fw-la and_o meigal_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o run_v across_o the_o country_n from_o north_n west_n to_o south_n east_n divide_v it_o into_o velay_n on_o this_o side_n and_o velay_v on_o that_o side_n the_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v by_o ancient_a author_n vellavi_n vallavi_n and_o velauni_n and_o in_o caesar_n time_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o auvergnat_n wherefore_o their_o capital_n be_v name_v indifferent_o podium_fw-la avernorum_fw-la and_o podium_fw-la vellavorum_n le_fw-fr fay_n en_fw-fr auvergne_n and_o le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n le_fw-fr puy_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v puy_n in_o old_a gaulish_n signify_v a_o hill_n lie_v 16_o league_n south_n west_n of_o annonay_n and_o almost_o 14_o north_n east_n of_o mende_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o capital_a of_o velay_n for_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o rovesio_n and_o the_o map_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n publish_v by_o the_o brother_n peutinger_n revessio_n which_o be_v take_v by_o some_o modern_a author_n for_o s._n paulian_n a_o small_a town_n two_o league_n off_o languedoc_n north_n north_n west_n of_o le_fw-fr puy_n whence_o say_v they_o s._n evodius_n or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o s._n vosy_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v to_o montanis_a montem_fw-la anicium_fw-la whereupon_o le_fw-fr puy_n have_v be_v since_o build_v and_o according_o gregory_z of_o you_o 25._o you_o l._n x._o c._n 25._o speak_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o velauni_n and_o of_o anicium_n as_o of_o two_o different_a place_n however_o the_o time_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v uncertain_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v precede_v the_o six_o or_o seven_o century_n for_o it_o be_v only_a since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o volain_n be_v call_v indifferent_o velauni_n and_o puates_n or_o buate_v le_fw-fr puy_n be_v now_o the_o big_a city_n in_o languedoc_n after_o toulouse_n to_o who_o parliament_n its_o bayliwick_n and_o presidial-seat_n resort_v the_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o count_n of_o velay_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o fallium_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n and_o to_o be_v immediate_o suffragan_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o boast_v to_o have_v in_o his_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n the_o praeputium_fw-la chesne_n praeputium_fw-la du_n chesne_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o that_o flesh_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_a together_o with_o the_o mitre_n of_o aaron_n the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o fine_a relic_n can_v fail_v of_o produce_v strange_a wonder_n and_o draw_v great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o order_n to_o present_v they_o with_o oblation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a aim_n the_o chapter_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o dean_n a_o provost_n a_o singer_n a_o treasurer_n a_o sexton_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n evodius_n and_o 24_o prebendary_n the_o other_o place_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v montfaucon_n
the_o viguier_n for_o this_o diocese_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi colmars_n upon_o the_o verdon_n annot_n upon_o the_o vain_a these_o three_o be_v account_v town_n the_o other_o be_v but_o burrough_n or_o good_a village_n viz._n toramenes_n le_fw-fr poget_n la_fw-fr pene_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sisteron_fw-gr this_o diocese_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o particular_a inhabitant_n but_o to_o have_v make_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cavares_n however_o it_o be_v it_o border_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o digne_fw-fr to_o the_o east_n on_o gapencois_n and_o the_o baronny_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o county_n venaissin_n to_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o diocese_n of_o apt_a and_o riez_n to_o the_o south_n the_o city_n of_o sisteron_fw-gr secustero_n or_o perhaps_o acusio_n colonia_n lie_v extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o buech_n and_o durance_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o aix_n in_o the_o upper_a province_n it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n a_o small_a citadel_n and_o a_o castle_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v forcalquier_v forum_n calcarium_fw-la or_o fons_n calcarius_n this_o town_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n it_o have_v a_o good_a citadel_n a_o viguier_n and_o several_a privilege_n the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v in_o the_o public_a act_n issue_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o forcalquier_n manosque_fw-la be_v another_o pretty_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o durance_n 11_o league_n south_n of_o sisteron_fw-gr and_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n the_o other_o be_v but_o burrough_n or_o village_n as_o rosset_n castelet_n puymichel_a orezon_n la_fw-fr brelhane_n luiz_n les_fw-fr meez_fw-fr peyruis_n montfort_n be_v former_o a_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n and_o have_v then_o a_o very_a strong_a 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rather_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o encrea_n do_v it_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o bishop_n of_o apt_a be_v the_o first_o suffragan_n of_o aix_n and_o its_o first_o prelate_n be_v s._n auspicius_fw-la a_o martyr_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n call_v themselves_o prince_n of_o apt_a and_o have_v heretofore_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o vast_a treasure_n of_o relic_n especial_o of_o s._n auspicius_fw-la and_o s._n mark_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o of_o count_n eleazar_n of_o s._n delphine_n his_o wife_n both_o virgin_n and_o of_o s._n margaret_n their_o maidservant_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o franciscan_n saut_z be_v a_o ancient_a county_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n sorgue_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguieres_n the_o other_o place_n be_v lambez_n s._n savornin_n gorde_n reilhane_n beaumond_n mirabeau_n tour_n d'aygue_v a_o strong_a hold_n with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a house_n in_o the_o province_n lourmarin_n merindol_n menerbe_n aupede_fw-la and_o cabrieres_n be_v good_a burrough_n whilst_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vaudois_n but_o since_o their_o barbarous_a murder_n they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a place_n i_o shall_v give_v here_o a_o more_o faithful_a account_n of_o it_o than_o that_o partial_a scribbler_n morery_n who_o say_v enough_o however_o to_o make_v appear_v the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o must_v bâ_n observe_v before_o all_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n be_v not_o proper_o subject_n but_o only_a vassal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_n under_o he_o and_o that_o their_o fee_n castle_n &_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v ransack_v or_o pull_v down_o nor_o their_o subject_n abuse_v or_o kill_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o place_n of_o merindol_n cabrireres_n la_fw-fr coste_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o vaudois_n resort_v belong_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o protect_v they_o and_o all_o the_o crime_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n that_o be_v persecute_v in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o to_o give_v retreat_n to_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o their_o murderer_n the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o i._o prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o monk_n give_v out_o a_o severe_a edict_n against_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1535_o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v 19_o inhabitant_n of_o merindol_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n most_o of_o who_o be_v minister_n but_o the_o first_o precedent_n chassanée_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n supersede_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o most_o cruel_a man_n john_n meynier_n baron_n of_o oppede_n or_o auppede_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o count_n of_o grignan_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o that_o province_n accompany_v by_o a_o capt._n call_v the_o baron_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n the_o second_o precedent_n two_o counsellor_n and_o william_n guerin_n advocate_n general_n of_o that_o parliament_n thus_o they_o go_v on_o to_o merindol_n and_o be_v reinforce_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o avignon_n the_o poor_a vaudois_n retire_v into_o wood_n and_o mountain_n so_o that_o the_o persecutor_n army_n find_v nothing_o in_o their_o village_n and_o burough_n but_o old_a and_o sick_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n however_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n of_o murder_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v and_o raze_v all_o their_o habitation_n nay_o even_o of_o hang_v 30_o of_o they_o who_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o upon_o term_n maimburg_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v 3000_o murder_v 600_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n 24_o village_n and_o 900_o house_n burn_v but_o other_o make_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n this_o happen_v in_o 1546_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n they_o have_v do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o honest_a man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o order_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o month_n after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v those_o barbarity_n unpunished_a according_o this_o prince_n immediate_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n name_v commissary_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o affair_n but_o the_o money_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n stop_v their_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v the_o suit_n before_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o his_o patent_n of_o 1551._o then_o the_o persecutor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v justice_n any_o long_o throw_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o this_o horrid_a and_o unlawful_a execution_n upon_o some_o soldier_n who_o be_v dead_a or_o who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o upon_o the_o advocate_n general_n guerin_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o place_n of_o greve_n as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o oppede_n though_o his_o credit_n save_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o humane_a justice_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o call_v he_o before_o his_o tribunal_n in_o 1558_o by_o the_o most_o painful_a death_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o thuanus_n dupleix_n and_o other_o roman_n catholic_n historian_n of_o the_o county_n venaissin_n the_o county_n venaissin_n that_o be_v now_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v border_n on_o provence_n to_o the_o east_n on_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o durance_n to_o the_o south_n
that_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n saillans_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o village_n of_o bourdeaux_n give_v it_o name_n to_o a_o valley_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n achasse_n of_o the_o baronny_n this_o counary_n the_o most_o southerly_a of_o dauphine_n produce_v not_o only_o good_a wine_n but_o also_o some_o olive_n fig_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o several_a lordship_n it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o little_a extent_n of_o 16_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o bailiwick_n of_o le_fw-fr buy_v from_o its_o capital_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouveze_n on_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o vaison_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n though_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bailie_n and_o that_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o trouble_n to_o fight_v for_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o st._n auban_n have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o former_a in_o 1561._o here_o and_o at_o nion_n another_o pretty_a town_n five_o league_n north_n west_n upon_o the_o river_n eygue_n be_v a_o great_a num_fw-la of_o protestant_n near_o the_o last_o be_v a_o large_a rock_n with_o a_o hole_n that_o emit_v a_o wind_n almost_o insensible_a hard_a by_o but_o very_o violent_a at_o 20_o or_o 30_o step_n distance_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a lordship_n of_o this_o country_n as_o condouret_n gouvernet_n menovillon_n montbrun_n which_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o as_o many_o noble_a family_n of_o gapencois_n this_o bayliwick_n extend_v about_o 18_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 14_o east_n and_o west_n though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a do_v not_o want_v any_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v tricorii_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n that_o livy_n make_v of_o hannibal_n journey_n through_o dauphine_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o tremble_a meadow_n le_fw-fr pré_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tremble_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n horse_n and_o cart_n dare_v not_o go_v over_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o sink_v down_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vapincum_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v along_o time_n so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o 5_o in_o order_n among_o the_o city_n of_o narâonnoise_n gaul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o be_v modern_a name_n be_v gap_n now_o somewhat_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o forcalquier_n till_o william_n the_o vi_o give_v it_o for_o her_o portion_n to_o his_o granddaughter_n beatrix_n of_o claustrail_n marry_v to_o guy_n andrew_n dauphin_z of_o vienne_n in_o 1202_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n entitle_v himself_o count_n of_o gap_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a nor_o very_o strong_a neither_o be_v command_v by_o mountain_n round_o about_o and_o have_v no_o other_o river_n but_o a_o small_a book_n call_v bene._n during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o papist_n prove_v the_o strong_a in_o this_o town_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o protestant_n 1561_o declare_v afterward_o for_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o lesdeguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n to_o keep_v these_o rebel_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o hill_n name_v puymore_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 1588._o last_o year_n 1692._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v take_v ambrun_n gap_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o he_o abandon_v both_o soon_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gap_n hold_v st._n demetrius_n a_o martyr_n for_o their_o first_o bishop_n but_o their_o first_o prelate_n remember_v in_o history_n be_v one_o constance_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o paunas_n in_o 1509._o vein_n 6_o league_n south-west_n of_o gap_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o many_o gentleman_n who_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o meadow_n but_o be_v not_o account_v a_o town_n because_o not_o wall_v in_o however_o it_o will_v be_v as_o big_a as_o gap_n if_o the_o 7_o or_o 8_o hamlet_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v join_v serres_n upon_o the_o river_n buech_n 10_o league_n south_n west_n of_o gap_n be_v a_o small_a town_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o country_n language_n serres_n the_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o good_a fortification_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguieres_n build_v there_o a_o strong_a castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v orpierre_n three_o or_o four_o league_n south_n of_o serres_n be_v a_o considerable_a burough_n with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n la_fw-fr roche_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n tallart_n of_o viscounty_n sauze_n and_o esparron_n of_o marquisates_n montmaur_n and_o arzilliers_n of_o barony_n etc._n etc._n st._n bonnet_n five_o league_n north_n of_o gap_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr who_o from_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n raise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n marshal_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1543_o that_o this_o great_a captain_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1624._o that_o he_o depart_v from_o it_o two_o memorable_a incendy_n happen_v at_o st._n bonnet_n lesdiguieres_n have_v a_o fine_a but_o not_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o forementioned_a francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr in_o 1611._o it_o lie_v 5_o league_n west_n of_o st._n bonnet_n and_o nine_o northwest_n of_o gap_n of_o ambrunois_n this_o country_n reach_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n on_o all_o side_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a mountain_n and_o desert_n it_o be_v the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o caturigae_n whereof_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n of_o charge_n catorigomagus_n 4_o league_n west_n of_o ambrun_n and_o as_o many_o east_n of_o gâp_n ambrun_v or_o embrun_n the_o capital_a be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o ambruareti_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o du_n chesne_n but_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v ebredunum_n or_o ebrodunum_n caturigum_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ebredunum_n helvetiorum_n which_o be_v iverdun_n in_o switzerland_n this_o city_n be_v now_o small_a but_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v considerable_a since_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o 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christianity_n but_o if_o so_o be_v it_o have_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v after_o his_o decease_n or_o departure_n since_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o bishop_n there_o before_o st._n marcellin_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o in_o 1583_o lesdiguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o league_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n redeem_v themselves_o from_o plunder_n by_o a_o free_a contribution_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n arm_n in_o 1692._o the_o citadel_n which_o have_v be_v build_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v seyne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v however_o sanson_n put_v it_o in_o provence_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a sentii_n guillestre_n be_v a_o
concilium_fw-la be_v hold_v after_o the_o conversion_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 517._o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n mention_n a_o village_n call_v ebao_n or_o tortillane_n which_o 800_o year_n ago_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vienne_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o lie_v far_o off_o and_o thence_o infer_v that_o ebao_n and_o epaone_n be_v the_o same_o name_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o place_n as_o ebao_n or_o tortillane_n in_o my_o map_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n after_o vienne_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v roman_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la fifteen_o league_n south_n east_n of_o vienne_n and_o 14_o west_n of_o grenoble_n it_o be_v original_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o one_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n and_o call_v romans_n or_o romanum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la either_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o master_n of_o the_o country_n or_o that_o he_o put_v in_o monk_n and_o clerk_n come_v out_o of_o rome_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n bernard_n but_o in_o 1344._o pope_n clement_n the_o vi_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o another_o man_n property_n by_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o dauphin_n humbert_n who_o yield_v he_o up_o avisan_n it_o be_v observe_v âhat_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n have_v some_o ãâã_d with_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o especial_o a_o small_a hill_n within_o its_o wall_n to_o mount_v calvaire_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o one_o romanet_fw-la bossiâ_n who_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n erect_v there_o a_o building_n represent_v the_o st._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o monastery_n for_o franciscan_a friar_n in_o 1520._o in_o 1562_o the_o protestant_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n plunder_v the_o say_a convent_n and_o church_n st._n marcellin_n 7_o league_n north_n east_n of_o roman_n and_z 8_o west_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a bayliwick_n that_o take_v up_o 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four_o or_o 5_o century_n since_o the_o map_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n publish_v by_o the_o brother_n peutinger_n mention_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tegna_n 15_o mile_n north_n of_o roman_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o moras_fw-la seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n 5_o mile_n of_o st._n rambert_n upon_o the_o rhone_n go_v out_o of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o grenoble_n 10_o league_n north_n of_o that_o city_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o town_n of_o pont_n de_fw-fr beauvoisin_n pons_n bellovicinus_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n giere_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n unite_v by_o a_o bridge_n this_o part_n of_o viennois_n be_v all_o mountainous_a as_o well_o as_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n upon_o which_o it_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o terres_n froide_v and_o make_v a_o great_a traffic_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o abound_v in_o their_o country_n six_o league_n west_n of_o pont_n de_fw-fr beauvoisin_n be_v the_o famous_a barony_n of_o la_fw-fr tour_n du_fw-fr pin_n of_o which_o the_o dauphin_n bear_v the_o title_n on_o this_o barony_n former_o depend_v the_o town_n of_o bourgoin_n which_o lie_v three_o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o trade_n of_o hemp._n five_o league_n north_n of_o bourgoin_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o cremieu_o in_o latin_a stramiacum_n where_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o meek_n keep_v a_o assembly_n in_o 836._o the_o burrow_n of_o anton_n upon_o the_o rhone_n 7_o league_n east_n of_o lion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v or_o beautify_v by_o marc_n antony_n the_o triumvir_n both_o by_o its_o latin_a name_n antoniacum_n and_o by_o these_o verse_n of_o sidoâius_n apollinaris_n pocula_fw-la non_fw-la heic_fw-la sunt_fw-la illustria_fw-la nomine_fw-la pagi_fw-la quod_fw-la posuit_fw-la nostris_fw-la ipse_fw-la triumvir_n agris_fw-la for_o this_o part_n of_o viennoise_n be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o lion_n wherein_o this_o poet_n be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o afford_v no_o better_a wine_n than_o that_o of_o anton._n six_o league_n east_n of_o anton_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o the_o border_n of_o bresse_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o quirieu_o 3_o league_n north_n of_o vienne_n and_o 5_o south_n of_o lion_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o st._n saphorin_n renown_v for_o its_o post-ass_n these_o animal_n be_v so_o well_o teach_v that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o burrow_n of_o la_fw-fr guillotiere_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lion_n but_o shall_v not_o advance_v a_o step_n far_o than_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v loose_a though_o you_o shall_v beat_v they_o never_o so_o much_o and_o the_o same_o they_o do_v in_o their_o return_n to_o st._n saphorin_n i_o supersede_n to_o describe_v the_o many_o lordship_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n as_o the_o marquisates_n of_o virieu_o and_o omacieu_o the_o county_n of_o diximieu_n serrieres_n bouchage_n roussillon_n anjou_n charm_n the_o barony_n of_o baubec_n anton_n etc._n etc._n of_o valentinois_n this_o country_n include_v between_o the_o rhone_n and_o isere_fw-la the_o bayliwick_n of_o die_n and_o the_o tricastinois_n reach_v 20_o league_n north_n and_o south_n but_o hardly_o 6_o or_o 8_o east_n and_o west_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o northern_a more_o plain_a but_o both_o abundant_a with_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n the_o capital_a valance_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhone_n 6_o league_n south_n west_n of_o roman_n and_o 18_o of_o grenoble_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o valentia_n or_o julia_n vallentia_n because_o of_o its_o strength_n and_o of_o the_o colony_n they_o have_v transport_v there_o in_o their_o time_n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o the_o segalauni_fw-la one_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o their_o dominion_n extend_v even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n since_o tournon_n be_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n valentinois_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o sovereign_a county_n at_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o charlemaign_a the_o first_o count_n thereof_o remember_v in_o history_n be_v one_o gontard_n who_o live_v in_o 950_o and_o who_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o poitiers_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n seem_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n i_o have_v observe_v how_o lewis_n of_o poitiers_n yield_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o xi_o who_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o dauphiné_n lewis_n the_o xii_o erect_v this_o county_n into_o a_o dukedom_n for_o caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o poitiers_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o it_o pretend_v their_o father_n can_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n the_o suit_n be_v along_o time_n depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n of_o grenoble_n but_o what_o their_o good_a right_n can_v not_o get_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o that_o house_n diane_n of_o poitiers_n mistress_n to_o francis_n the_o i._o who_o easy_o prevail_v upon_o that_o king_n to_o present_v she_o with_o the_o contest_v duchy_n which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v unite_v again_o to_o the_o french_a crown_n valence_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o seneschalship_n to_o which_o the_o vice-seneschalships_a of_o crest_n and_o montlimar_n be_v resort_v it_o have_v likewise_o a_o presidial-seat_n and_o election_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n wherein_o doctor_n be_v make_v and_o the_o famous_a cujas_n have_v teach_v it_o be_v bishop_n be_v suffragan_n to_o vienne_n and_o the_o first_o be_v one_o emilian_a it_o be_v cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o another_o of_o its_o prelate_n call_v st._n apollinaire_fw-fr but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o famous_a nicodemite_n john_n of_o montluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n
lyonnois_n and_o beaujolois_n together_o it_o have_v burgundy_n and_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o north_n velay_n and_o vivaraisân_v ân_z the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o auvergneân_n ân_z the_o west_n lyonnois_n and_o beaujolois_n on_o the_o âast_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fatuous_a for_o its_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n âouses_n it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v that_o one_o may_v âs_v soon_o number_v the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o âo_o count_v all_o the_o rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o ârom_o all_o quarter_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v many_o excellent_a medicinal_a water_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_o the_o upper_a be_v near_o the_o cevennes_n and_o the_o low_a all_o beyond_o the_o loire_n on_o the_o westside_n all_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n especial_o the_o upper_a part_n whence_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o write_v it_o foret_n but_o other_o deny_v that_o original_a and_o spell_v it_o forez_n and_o the_o latin_a favour_n their_o opinion_n beside_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v foresiens_n and_o not_o forestiens_n they_o be_v famous_a through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o iron-ware_n and_o for_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o iron-works_a this_o country_n have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n who_o be_v also_o count_n of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1070._o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o history_n as_o charles_n ii_o of_o bourbon_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n under_z francis_z i._n soon_o after_o this_o county_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n by_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v principal_a town_n be_v montbrison_n s._n etienne_n roanne_n and_o feurs_fw-fr montbrison_n mons_fw-la brusonis_n capital_n os_fw-la upper_a forez_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n vecize_a 14_o league_n from_o lion_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o bailywick_n a_o election_n and_o a_o provostship_n former_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o castle_n call_v brison_n afterward_o enclose_v with_o wall_n anno_fw-la 428._o here_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o divers_a religious_a house_n with_o the_o best_a clock-spell_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n st._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la fanum_n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la be_v a_o town_n 2_o league_n e._n of_o the_o p._n ver_fw-la loire_n and_o to_o south-west_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o riuâlet_n of_o furens_fw-la whose_o water_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o iron_n which_o occasion_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o iron-works_a to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o âany_n place_n of_o europe_n be_v furnish_v in_o a_o mountain_n hard_a by_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o stone-coal_n âhat_n burn_v since_o several_a year_n roanne_v rodumna_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v roannois_n in_o forez_n fifteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o lion_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o thereabouts_o gin_v to_o carry_v considerable_a boat_n wherein_o ââose_o that_o design_n to_o go_v to_o orleans_n by_o water_n use_v ââ_o embark_v in_o it_o be_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n as_o also_o divers_a religious_a house_n it_o have_v ancient_o its_o count_n issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o forez_n feurs_fw-fr forum_n segusianorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o âiver_n loire_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n âignon_fw-fr so_o famous_a in_o the_o romance_n of_o astrea_n between_o lion_n roanne_n and_o s._n etienne_n it_o lie_v ââne_v or_o ten_o league_n west_n of_o lion_n st._n galmier_n upon_o the_o loire_n halfway_n betwixt_o âeurs_n and_o s._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la be_v renown_v for_o â_o fountain_n who_o water_n taste_v like_o wine_n use_v be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o mix_v a_o four_o part_n of_o âine_o with_o it_o that_o mixture_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o pure_a wine_n st._n ferreol_n a_o league_n east_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o â_o south-west_n of_o s._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la have_v a_o bayâick_a as_o well_o as_o bourg-argental_a on_o the_o border_n â_o âelay_v 3_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o loire_n you_o meet_v ââth_o leignieu_o montarchior_n s._n rambert_n boven_n â_o germain-la-val_n vrsé_n a_o marquisate_n the_o small_a ââuntry_n of_o chevalez_n with_o the_o capital_a s._n just_o âââzet_n chateau-moran_n etc._n etc._n of_o beaujolois_n beaujolois_n bellâ-jocensis_a pagus_n have_v the_o title_n of_o barony_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o saone_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v lionnois_n on_o the_o south_n the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n and_o part_n of_o maconnois_n on_o the_o east_n charolois_n on_o the_o north_n and_o forez_n on_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n hemp_n and_o depend_v partly_o on_o the_o bishop_n oâ_n macon_n viz._n the_o most_o northern_a part_n but_o alâ_n the_o rest_n lie_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n itâ_n chief_a place_n be_v beaujeu_n villefranche_a and_o belle-ville_a beaujeu_n bellus-jocus_a be_v now_o only_a a_o village_n situate_v on_o the_o ardiere_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o beaujolois_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o beaujeu_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a anâ_n ancient_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o housâ_n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v about_o 11_o league_n north_n north_n west_n of_o lion_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o some_o sculpture_n or_o fine_a engrave_v work_n after_o the_o antique_a fashion_n villefranche_a francopolis_n or_o villa_n franca_n be_v seven_o league_n from_o lion_n towards_o thâ_n north_n be_v distant_a about_o half_a a_o league_n froâ_n the_o saone_n now_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o capital_a oâ_n beaujolois_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n aâ_n election_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o academy_n and_o â_o granary_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n that_o be_v ever_o build_v in_o france_n belle-ville_a be_v distant_a from_o lion_n about_o 10_o league_n and_o be_v very_o nigh_o the_o saone_n the_o other_o place_n as_o pereux_n tâizy-reignie_a be_v but_o inconsiderable_a burough_n or_o village_n of_o bourbonnois_n bourbonnois_n burbonensis_n pagus_n have_v forez_n and_o bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n berry_n on_o the_o west_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o cherseoli_n auvergne_n and_o forez_n on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v nivernois_n with_o part_n of_o berry_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 30_o league_n and_o about_o 18_o or_o 20_o from_o south_n to_o north._n this_o country_n abound_v with_o fruit_n rye_n and_o pulse_n pasture_n wallnut_n oil_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n bourbonnois_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a according_a to_o its_o proximity_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergne_n montagar_fw-mi be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a and_o moulins_n in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o ancient_a bâii_n a_o celtic_a nation_n have_v exhaust_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n into_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v afterward_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n but_o some_o of_o the_o german_a plantation_n re-enter_v their_o original_a country_n in_o company_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o latter_a be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o former_a settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n âf_v the_o autunois_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o thâ_n inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n iâ_n think_v to_o be_v moulin_n because_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n whereas_o the_o rest_n oâ_n bourbonnois_n resort_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n oâ_n nevers_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n or_o to_o thâ_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n the_o loire_n the_o allier_n with_o other_o little_a river_n and_o many_o pond_n in_o this_o country_n afford_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o indabitant_n it_o be_v mineral_n water_n occasion_n a_o great_a confluence_n of_o stranger_n the_o learned_a gui_n coquille_n say_v that_o bourbonnois_n consist_v at_o first_o only_o of_o bourbon_n larchambaud_n and_o some_o adjacent_a lordship_n buâ_n that_o its_o count_n encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n make_v it_o such_o a_o large_a country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o â_o a_o image_n of_o what_o the_o french_a king_n of_o thaâ_n family_n shall_v do_v robert_n ii_o son_n to_o lewis_n ix_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n oâ_n france_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bourbon_n have_v spouse_v the_o heiress_n of_o it_o moulins_n molinae_n situate_v on_o the_o allier_n in_o a_o plain_a very_o large_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a it_o haâ_n that_o name_n from_o the_o
like_o pitch_n and_o have_v such_o a_o petrify_a virtue_n that_o all_o run_v they_o form_v a_o bridge_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v lest_o he_o shall_v grow_v too_o great_a riom_n ricomagus_n lie_v three_o league_n north-east_n of_o clermont_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o reâders_v both_o its_o situation_n and_o prospect_n agreeable_a it_o be_v very_o well_o build_v the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o wide_a the_o house_n fine_a the_o church_n magnificent_a the_o monastery_n sumptuous_a the_o fountain_n pleasant_a and_o the_o garden_n delicate_a they_o live_v there_o both_o cheap_a and_o with_o delicacy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o flower-garden_n of_o awergne_n and_o its_o latin_a name_n make_v up_o of_o two_o gaulish_a word_n ricomagus_a signify_v rich_a habitation_n riom_n honour_v for_o its_o patron_n one_o s._n amable_n of_o who_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o put_v serpent_n to_o flight_n it_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o james_n sirmond_n and_o amable_n burze_n two_o very_a learned_a men._n this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o auvergne_n of_o which_o all_o the_o fief_n and_o mesne-fiefs_a of_o the_o province_n be_v vassal_n and_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n on_o behalf_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1360._o it_o be_v above_o 900_o year_n since_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o town_n be_v call_v the_o universal_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o province_n because_o he_o judge_v by_o appeal_n all_o the_o law-suit_n it_o have_v a_o seneschal_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o presidial_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o a_o generality_n of_o finance_n a_o election_n and_o both_o a_o marshal_n and_o consular_a jurisdiction_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v also_o a_o provost_n of_o the_o court_n of_o mint_n and_o âudge_v of_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o ban_n and_o rear-ban_a of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v make_v at_o riom_n justice_n be_v administer_v there_o in_o a_o castle_n or_o palace_n which_o john_n of_o berry_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v aygue-perse_n aqua_fw-la sparsa_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v the_o dauphinè_n of_o auvergne_n that_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duchy_n of_o montpensier_n which_o lie_v but_o a_o league_n north_n of_o it_o and_o both_o town_n three_o or_o four_o league_n north_n of_o riom_n brioude_a brivas_n lie_v upon_o the_o allier_n thirteen_o league_n south_n of_o clermont_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o s._n julian_n a_o martyr_n and_o for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o canon_n who_o be_v count_n of_o the_o town_n and_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pope_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o burrow_n call_v old_a brioude_n have_v only_o a_o arch_n but_o extraordinary_a long_a and_o high_a issoire_fw-fr iciodurum_n upon_o the_o allier_n almost_o midway_n betwixt_o clermont_n and_o brioude_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o a_o bottomless_a lake_n whence_o rise_v a_o vapour_n which_o resolve_v itself_o into_o rain_n if_o you_o throw_v a_o stone_n into_o it_o pont-gibaut_a 3_o league_n northwest_o of_o clermont_n have_v a_o silver_n mine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n three_o league_n more_o northwards_o lie_v s._n gervais_n where_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o race_n of_o conjurer_n call_v les_fw-fr marquis_n the_o last_o of_o who_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o pond_n maringue_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o its_o haven_n upon_o the_o allier_n which_o begin_v here_o to_o be_v navigable_a it_o lie_v almost_o seven_o league_n north-east_n of_o clermont_n la_fw-fr queulle_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o border_n of_o limosin_n six_o league_n south-west_n of_o clermont_n which_o have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n a_o fountain_n that_o taste_v of_o wine_n and_o have_v say_v they_o as_o much_o strength_n mix_v with_o the_o six_o part_n of_o that_o liquor_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr d'or_n the_o golden_a mountain_n because_o of_o some_o chaff_n like_o gold_n that_o be_v see_v glitter_v in_o its_o pond_n and_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o shine_v yellow_a or_o golden_a sand_n that_o be_v use_v by_o gentleman_n to_o dry_v their_o write_n here_o be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n dordonne_v and_o of_o several_a spring_n very_o healthful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v themselves_o therein_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o low_a auvergne_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o allier_n be_v s._n pourcain_n near_o that_o river_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o bourbonnois_n from_o whence_o to_o langeac_n a_o marquisate_n near_o the_o cevennes_n the_o allier_n be_v continual_o border_v with_o vineyard_n gannat_v esbreule_n menat_n manatense_n monastertum_fw-la effiat_n a_o marquisate_n randan_n a_o duchy_n artonne_n enezat_n montserrand_n over_o against_o clermont_n pont_n au_o mur_n hermene_n orcival_n cournon_n le_fw-fr crest_n pont_n du_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr bess_n s._n perdoux_n la_fw-fr tour_n s._n germain-lambrun_a mercaeur_fw-fr ardes_fw-la blesle_a etc._n etc._n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o allier_n to_o which_o part_n of_o low_a auvergne_n du_n val_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o limagne_n though_o other_o geographer_n extend_v it_o father_n to_o the_o west_n be_v vic_n le_fw-fr comte_n upon_o the_o allier_n 11_o mile_n southeast_n of_o clermont_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v the_o county_n of_o auvergne_n have_v a_o fine_a palace_n and_o a_o s._n chappel_n pretend_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n billom_n biliomagus_n be_v environ_v with_o pleasant_a vineyard_n thiers_n or_o tiern_n tigernum_n castrum_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o good_a knife_n and_o cizer_n that_o be_v make_v there_o lezoux_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o air_n and_o its_o excellent_a melon_n arlenc_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o small_a country_n name_v liuradois_n because_o it_o be_v rid_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o overflow_a water_n by_o dig_v a_o channel_n a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n through_o a_o mountain_n the_o other_o place_n be_v alegre_n a_o marquisate_n s._n paullian_n paulliaguet_n la_fw-fr voute_fw-fr chillac_n la_o cheze-dieu_a casa_n dei_fw-la auzon_n alsona_n s._n germain-lerm_a ambârt_n saucilanges_fw-la celsinaniae_fw-la s._n amand-de-roche-savine_a corpiere_v curva_n petra_n oliergues_n puy-guillaume_n manlieu_n magnus_fw-la we_o with_o a_o abbey_n of_o benedictins_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n mark_n in_o the_o teutonic_n tongue_n signify_v confine_n or_o limit_n whence_o come_v mark-graaf-marquis_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n this_o province_n have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o border_n of_o poictou_n limosin_n and_o auvergne_n have_v get_v from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o marka_o or_o marchia_n la_fw-fr march_n it_o have_v berry_n to_o the_o north_n poictou_n to_o the_o west_n limosin_n to_o the_o north_n and_o auvergne_n that_o be_v the_o little_a territory_n of_o combrailles_n and_o franc-aleu_a which_o be_v of_o its_o dependency_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extent_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v about_o 30_o league_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a who_o chief_a town_n be_v gueret_fw-la and_o into_o lower_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr dorat_n the_o lord_n of_o lusignan_n or_o lezignen_n be_v count_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n afterward_o of_o angoulesme_fw-fr and_o those_o 2._o county_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o fair._n it_o have_v often_o be_v the_o appannage_n of_o young_a brother_n in_o france_n especial_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o be_v at_o last_o re-annexed_a to_o that_o crown_n in_o 1331_o after_o many_o revolution_n this_o country_n be_v but_o indifferent_a fruitful_a and_o produce_v only_o some_o pasture_n oat_n and_o rye_n there_o be_v good_a horse_n and_o they_o trade_v also_o in_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n and_o coarse_a clothes_n several_a considerable_a river_n have_v their_o source_n here_o as_o the_o vienne_n the_o cherseoli_n the_o creusa_n and_o the_o gartempe_n this_o province_n resort_v for_o the_o temporal_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lymoges_n gueret_fw-la waractum_fw-la capital_a of_o upper_a march_n have_v a_o seneschalship_n a_o presidial_a a_o mareshal_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lymoges_n from_o which_o it_o be_v 12_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v name_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a vervactum_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o unmanured_a ground_n whence_o have_v be_v make_v waractum_n garactum_fw-la and_o gueret_fw-la this_o town_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o moulins_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o
note_n in_o upper_a march_n be_v bellegarde_n capital_a of_o the_o little_a country_n of_o franc-aleu_a with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o moulins_n aubusson_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n whence_o be_v issue_v a_o famous_a great_a master_n of_o maltha_n bonlieu_n cheneraille_n jarnage_n s._n julien_n chastelus_fw-la dunaise_n all_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o creusa_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o river_n be_v celle_n glenic_n sevignac_n granmond_n a_o abbey_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n murat_n ahun_n bourganeuf_n dougnon_fw-fr pont-aurion_a s._n leonard_n chastain_n feletin_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr dorat_n dauratum_n for_o deauratum_fw-la capital_a of_o lower_n march_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gartempe_n and_o seve_v 12_o league_n northwest_o of_o gueret_fw-la with_o a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o lymoges_n belac_n two_o league_n southwards_o be_v another_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o same_o generality_n crouzan_n now_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berry_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o la_n march_n the_o other_o place_n be_v brosse_n a_o viscounty_n lussac-les-eglises_a les-plat_n ponts_a martin_n mombas_n a_o viscounty_n availle_n confoulens_n briguevil_n a_o viscounty_n all_o near_a the_o border_n of_o poictou_n s._n junien_n embazais_n lesegaux_fw-fr oradour_n mortemar_n a_o duchy_n not_o far_o from_o limosin_n touron_n rencon_n maignac_n la_o sousterraine_a etc._n etc._n east_n of_o le_fw-fr dorat_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n the_o burgundian_n burgundiones_n a_o german_a nation_n enter_v into_o the_o gaul_n and_o have_v conquer_v several_a country_n from_o the_o roman_n their_o king_n gaudisele_n lay_v there_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o realm_n in_o 408_o which_o under_o his_o successor_n gaudicare_fw-la in_o 413_o take_v the_o name_n of_o its_o conqueror_n and_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n whereof_o vienne_n in_o dauphiné_n be_v the_o capital_a it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o province_n of_o the_o narbonnoise_n and_o celtic_a gaul_n comprehend_v switzerland_n savoy_n dauphiné_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o provence_n burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n as_o they_o be_v warlike_a and_o of_o a_o stature_n that_o fright_v the_o galli_n and_o roman_n for_o sidonius_n apollinary_a describe_v they_o as_o be_v 7_o foot_n high_a they_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o but_o thaâ_n the_o french_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o wisigoth_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n that_o be_v as_o barbarous_a and_o as_o great_a warrior_n as_o they_o oppose_v their_o progress_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o clovis_n the_o french_a have_v bring_v the_o wisigoth_n very_o low_a his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n attack_v the_o burgundian_n and_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n have_v kill_v or_o rout_v godomar_n the_o ix_o and_o last_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o 527_o their_o empire_n finish_v 119_o after_o its_o beginning_n the_o burgundian_n be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n in_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n before_o their_o come_n into_o the_o gaul_n after_o this_o defeat_n nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a during_o 340_o year_n until_o the_o division_n of_o charlemaign_a or_o lewis_n the_o meek_n successor_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o beuves_n or_o beuvon_n to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o under_o charles_n the_o bald._n boatswain_n son_n to_o beuves_n plot_v so_o well_o with_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o lion_n vienne_n tarantaise_v aix_n arles_n and_o besancon_n and_o 17_o bishop_n in_o 879_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o blind_a succeed_v he_o in_o 888_o but_o his_o grandson_n charles_n constantin_n be_v only_a prince_n of_o vienne_n and_o never_o crown_v king_n one_o hugh_n son_n to_o theobald_n count_n of_o arles_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o arles_n and_o italy_n in_o 926._o this_o yield_v all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o rodolph_n son_n of_o another_o rodolph_n who_o in_o 888_o have_v erect_v another_o realm_n within_o the_o alps_o beyond_o mont_n jura_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o transjuran_n burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o share_n of_o french_a lord_n from_o who_o robert_n son_n to_z hugh_z capet_n king_n of_o france_n take_v it_o in_o 1001_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o 1031_o to_o his_o second_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n i._n the_o last_o of_o this_o stock_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1361_o this_o duchy_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v inherit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n john_n who_o in_o 1363_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o bold_a he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n without_o fear_n philip_n iii_o or_o the_o good_a and_o charles_n the_o rash_a who_o leave_v but_o a_o daughter_n call_v margueret_fw-la in_o 1477_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o male_a foot_n the_o princess_n margaret_n who_o have_v spouse_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n keep_v franchecounty_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o acquisition_n of_o her_o predecessor_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n for_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v they_o together_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n beside_o the_o lâire_n the_o rhone_n and_o the_o yonne_n already_o describe_v be_v the_o serain_n that_o rise_v near_o mont_n s._n jean_n in_o auxois_n wash_v noyer_n poilly_n chablys_n ligny-le-chateau_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o yonne_n betwixt_o seignelay_n and_o epoigny_n the_o armancon_n spring_v likewise_o in_o auxois_n near_o chateauneuf_n on_o the_o border_n of_o dijonnois_n washes_n semeur_fw-fr receive_v the_o brenne_n increase_v with_o the_o ozerain_n and_o loze_n go_v by_o aney-le-franc_n tonnerre_n s._n florentin_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o armance_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yonne_n below_o brignon_fw-fr l'archeveque_fw-la in_o champaign_n the_o seyne_n that_o have_v its_o source_n in_o this_o province_n near_o chanceaux_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o dijonnois_n and_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bar-sur-seyne_n receive_v there_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o leigne_n the_o ource_n and_o the_o arce_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o saone_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n bonville_n attigny_n chastillon_n go_v through_o jussy_n and_o pont-sur-saone_a receive_v the_o coney_n the_o angrogne_n and_o the_o laterne_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n the_o mance_n and_o the_o ayron_n from_o champaign_n run_v through_o chemilly_n rey_n grace_n and_o pontraille_n receive_v in_o its_o way_n the_o fonven_n the_o river_n des_fw-fr planch_v the_o salon_n the_o biez_n de_fw-fr citez_fw-fr the_o vigenne_n increase_v with_o the_o torelle_n and_o the_o lougnon_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o pretty_a long_a river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o linotte_n and_o several_a brook_n as_o to_o the_o saone_n it_o pursue_v its_o way_n through_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n water_n aussone_o s._n jean_n the_o lawn_n verdun_n chalon_n tenare_n mascon_n thoissey_n villefranche_a in_o beaujolois_n trevoun_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n vimy_a in_o lyonnois_n and_o mine_n with_o the_o rhone_n at_o lion_n the_o river_n that_o fall_v afterward_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o saone_n be_v the_o dou._n this_o be_v a_o river_n of_o a_o strange_a course_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o saone_n it_o spring_v from_o mount_n s._n claude_n near_o a_o place_n call_v la_o motte_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n d'_fw-fr aval_n in_o franchecounty_n then_o run_v north-east_n along_o mount_n jura_n till_o it_o come_v to_o s._n vrsace_n near_o the_o border_n of_o elzas_n here_o it_o make_v a_o angle_n whereof_o s._n hippolyta_n be_v the_o point_n near_o montbeliard_a it_o begin_v to_o run_v south-west_n water_n besancon_n and_o dole_n receive_v the_o louve_n and_o the_o orion_n with_o the_o glanstine_n one_o meet_v afterward_o with_o no_o considerable_a river_n for_o the_o bruyne_v the_o selle_n the_o solvan_a the_o panette_n the_o dorlande_n the_o solinan_n the_o chevron_n sane-la-vive_a and_o sane-la-morte_a be_v but_o rivulet_n that_o unite_v together_o before_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o saone_n the_o resouze_n go_v through_o bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n and_o pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_fw-fr the_o vessel_n receive_v the_o yrance_n and_o the_o renon_n
abbey_n of_o benedictin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n valerin_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o depend_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chalon_n clugni_fw-la cluniacum_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v found_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benoit_n by_o william_n i._o duke_n of_o aquitain_n count_n of_o auvergne_n on_o behalf_n of_o berno_n abbot_n of_o gigniac_a in_o 910._o the_o monk_n of_o this_o abbey_n have_v murder_v william_n iii_o or_o iv_o count_n of_o mascon_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n make_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n the_o other_o 3_o town_n be_v s._n gengoux_n that_o have_v be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bailie_n marsilly_n les-nonains_a and_o le-bois-s_a marie_n of_o bresse_n la-bresse_a brexia_n brissia_n or_o saltus_n brixius_n have_v the_o dain_n on_o the_o east_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o bugey_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o rhone_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o dauphiné_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n saone_v part_n it_o from_o lyonnois_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o chalonnois_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n it_o have_v about_o six_o league_n extent_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o nine_o league_n from_o e._n to_o w._n this_o little_a province_n abound_v with_o corn_n hemp_n pasture_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v unwholesome_a in_o some_o part_n because_o of_o several_a pond_n which_o send_v up_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o thereby_o corrupt_v the_o mass_n of_o air._n as_o bresse_n depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o prelate_n of_o lion_n who_o diocese_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o segusiani_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalon_n and_o mascon_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o autunois_n it_o be_v conquer_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a in_o latter_a age_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n then_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o beauge_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o during_o near_o 400_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o coligny_n villars_n and_o monluel_n have_v there_o also_o considerable_a estate_n but_o they_o melt_v all_o successive_o into_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n from_o 1272_o till_o 1402._o at_o last_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v force_v to_o exchange_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o also_o the_o country_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n that_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n for_o a_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a the_o capital_a town_n of_o this_o country_n bourg_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n reissousse_n 7_o league_n east_n of_o mascon_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n presidial_a and_o election_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o marshy_a but_o fertile_a soil_n look_v to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o mountain_n s_o claude_n and_o little_a hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n and_o westward_o it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o saâne_n the_o city_n government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o â_o syndic_o or_o sheriff_n philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n build_v there_o a_o citadel_n in_o 1569_o but_o it_o be_v demolish_v ann_n 1611._o there_o be_v hall_n spacious_a and_o well_o build_v next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n brou_n where_o several_a duke_n of_o ââvoy_n lie_v inter_v pope_n leo_n x._o give_v out_o a_o bull_n to_o establish_v here_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1515_o and_o 1521_o but_o pope_n paul_n iii_o suppress_v it_o in_o 1534._o the_o presidial_a be_v institute_v by_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n iv_o in_o 1601._o the_o horse_n of_o this_o country_n be_v esteem_v montluel_n be_v a_o little_a village_n but_o a_o ancient_a lordship_n belong_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n five_o league_n north_n east_n of_o lion_n the_o other_o place_n be_v romenay_v s._n trivier_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_n a_o duchy_n bauger_n montrevel_v a_o county_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr varas_n perouge_n a_o barony_n the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n de_fw-fr vaugeias_n varambon_n pont-de-vesle_n chastillon_n goligni_n bouligneux_n villarâ_n etc._n etc._n of_o bugey_n bugey_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o rhone_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o dauphiné_n and_o savoâ_n the_o dain_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bresse_n and_o have_v the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o north._n its_o extent_n from_o pont-dain_n or_o the_o bridge_n of_o dain_n to_o seissel_n be_v almost_o 10_o league_n and_o from_o dortans_n to_o the_o port_n of_o loyeâte_n almost_o 20_o league_n although_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a for_o there_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o forest_n with_o game_n both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o bear_n wild-swines_n heart_n hind_n hare_n gray_a and_o red_a patridge_n pheasant_n wood-hen_n &_o c_o this_o country_n have_v ordinary_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o bresse_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o be_v now_o to_o the_o french_a king_n belie_v belica_n a_o league_n from_o the_o rhone_n and_o almost_o 17_o east_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o bayliwick_n a_o election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o besancon_n it_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sequani_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o bugey_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o belie_v mention_v in_o history_n be_v one_o vincent_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o paris_n under_o childebert_n clovis_n the_o great_a be_v son_n and_o to_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o lion_n under_o gontran_n in_o 567._o this_o town_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n ann_n 1385_o but_o amadaeus_n viii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o tower_n s._n john_n baptist_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n who_o chapter_n be_v compose_v of_o 19_o canon_n four_o dignity_n the_o dean_n the_o archpriest_n the_o primicy_a and_o the_o sinâer_n they_o be_v at_o first_o regular_a follow_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n austin_n but_o they_o be_v make_v secular_a in_o 1579._o the_o other_o town_n of_o bugey_n be_v s._n rambert_n with_o a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_n nantua_n that_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a nanâuates_n mention_v by_o caesar_n seissel_n a_o important_a passage_n on_o the_o river_n rhone_n chateauneuf_a capital_a of_o valromey_n chatillon_n of_o michaille_n arban_n near_o the_o border_n of_o franchecounty_n arlon_n upon_o the_o rhone_n montreal_n ambournay_n lagnieu_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o gex_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o bayliwick_n and_o and_o part_n of_o bugey_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a nantuates_n since_o the_o veragri_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vaux_n and_o the_o seduni_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o zion_n however_o it_o be_v this_o bayliwick_n be_v but_o a_o little_a country_n have_v the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o vaux_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o savoy_n by_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o river_n rhone_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v again_o part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o bugey_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v gex_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n dombensis-pagus_n lie_v between_o bresse_n and_o the_o saone_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o maconnois_n beaujolois_n and_o lyonnois_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o agreeable_a to_o live_v in_o this_o country_n contain_v 11_o chastelny_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v trevoux_n that_o be_v also_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o late_a ann_n mary_n lovise_n of_o orleans_n sovereign_a princess_n of_o dombes_n daughter_n to_o john_n baptist_n of_o orleans_n young_a son_n of_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n iu._n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v inherit_v this_o present_a year_n 1693_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o lady_n who_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v to_o marry_v this_o principality_n have_v a_o little_a parliament_n reside_v at_o lion_n and_o make_v up_o of_o 3_o precedent_n 3_o master_n of_o the_o request_n a_o knight_n of_o honour_n that_o sit_v with_o the_o sword_n on_o his_o side_n 12_o councillor_n or_o judge_n a_o attorney_n general_n
2_o solicitor_n or_o advocate_n general_n and_z 4_o secretaries_z this_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n nobilitates_fw-la its_o member_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o other_o parliament_n of_o france_n the_o dean_n of_o trevoux_n be_v counsellor_n bear_v in_o it_o the_o other_o chastelny_n be_v beauregard_n monmerle_n toissey_n lans_fw-mi chalamont_n chatelet_n s._n trivier_n ville-neuve_a amberieu_o and_o lignieu_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franchecounty_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o upper_a burgundy_n call_v also_o franchecounty_n have_v switzerland_n on_o the_o east_n bresse_n bugey_n and_o gex_n on_o the_o south_n lorraine_n on_o the_o north_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o part_n of_o champaign_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v extent_n be_v from_o 46_o d._n 10_o m._n to_o 41_o d._n of_o latitude_n which_o take_v up_o about_o 47_o league_n from_o dortans_n to_o fontaine_n le-chaste_a and_o between_o 26_o d._n 20_o m._n and_o 28_o d._n 28_o m._n of_o longitude_n which_o make_v up_o about_o 33_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basil_n to_o autrey_n beyond_o grace_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n cattle_n horse_n wood_n and_o salt-spring_n here_o be_v to_o be_v find_v several_a quarry_n of_o black_a marble_n jasper_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o several_a considerable_a river_n and_o brook_n as_o the_o saone_n the_o doughty_n the_o lougnon_fw-fr the_o soubre_n and_o of_o ex-the_a louve_n etc._n etc._n which_o abound_v with_o various_a sort_n cellent_a fish_n among_o which_o the_o carp_n of_o saone_n the_o pike_n of_o the_o dâu_n the_o barbel-fish_n of_o the_o lougnon_fw-fr and_o the_o trout_n of_o the_o dain_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_n all_o critic_n and_o geographer_n agree_v that_o franchecounty_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o sequani_n who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o dispute_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o the_o autunois_n which_o be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o autun_n this_o great_a captain_n and_o historian_n rank_n the_o sequani_n as_o well_o as_o the_o helvetii_n or_o swisser_n among_o the_o celtae_n or_o galli_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o augustus_n add_v these_o two_o nation_n to_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n as_o he_o do_v also_o those_o who_o dwell_v betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o garumne_n to_o aquitain_n and_o give_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sequani_n the_o name_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v up_o all_o that_o space_n that_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o rhone_n mount_n jura_n the_o source_n of_o the_o rhin_n and_o the_o saone_n from_o basil_n or_o rather_o august_n augusta_n rauracorum_n to_o lion_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o french_a during_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o monarchy_n under_o the_o second_o race_n of_o their_o king_n it_o make_v for_o a_o little_a while_n part_n of_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n then_o its_o count_n make_v themselves_o sovereign_n and_o their_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n to_o 1369_o that_o margaret_n heiress_n of_o this_o country_n marry_v philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o this_o province_n be_v original_o the_o portion_n of_o a_o princess_n remain_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o her_o heiâs_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n till_o lewis_n fourteen_o seize_v upon_o it_o in_o 1674_o and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n franchecounty_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v this_o name_n from_o one_o or_o two_o of_o its_o count_n renald_n i._o and_o iii_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v that_o their_o country_n be_v altogether_o free_a from_o that_o subjection_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o this_o county_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o vesoul_n dole_n and_o poligni_n or_o high_a middlemost_a and_o low_a franchecounty_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o vesoul_n the_o bayliwick_n of_o vesoul_n or_o amont_n or_o high_a burgundy_n county_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o province_n vesoul_n vesullum_n capital_a of_o this_o division_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o âittle_a river_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o saone_n 21_o mile_n north_n of_o besancon_n in_o a_o soil_n fertile_a in_o excellent_a wine_n it_o have_v former_o a_o good_a citadel_n grace_n gradicum_fw-la castrum_n upon_o the_o saone_n 9_o league_n north_n of_o dolo_fw-la and_o 10_o north-east_n of_o dijon_n it_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o lewis_n fourteen_o have_v surprise_v it_o in_o 1668_o âazed_v its_o citadel_n and_o all_o its_o fortification_n beaune_z les-nonnes_a lie_v a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o doughty_n and_o 7_o league_n north-east_n of_o besancon_n luxevil_n luxovium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n towards_o âhe_n frontier_n of_o lorraine_n and_o mount_v vauge_v â_o league_n north-east_n of_o vesoul_n the_o abbey_n of_o lure_n or_o luder_n lutera_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o lougeon_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n 15_o leagueâ_n north-east_n of_o besancon_n in_o this_o bayliwick_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o elzas_n be_v include_v the_o small_a country_n of_o mouâbeliard_n call_v by_o the_o german_n monpelgart_n in_o latin_a mons-beliardi_a or_o mons_fw-la peligardi_fw-la the_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n halle_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o dou._n it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rugged_a rock_n on_o which_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o strong_a citadel_n this_o county_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a abbey_n of_o lure_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o bailywick_n be_v fougerevil-la-ville_a and_o le_fw-fr chastel_n faveougney_n jussey_n pont_n and_o port_n sur_fw-fr saone_n chemilly_n mântjustin_n rup_o rey_n montboson_n grammont_n rouge-mount_n isle_n s._n loup_n pesme_fw-fr cromarcy_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dole_n the_o bayliwick_n of_o dole_n call_v also_o thâ_n middlemost_a be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n eveâ_n to_o those_o of_o switzerland_n about_o the_o river_n lâagnon_n doughty_n duâis_n and_o louve_fw-fr lupa_n besancon_n vesontio_n visontio_n and_o in_o lattâ_n ages_fw-la chrysopolis_n or_o the_o golden_a city_n lie_v upoâ_n the_o doughty_n 22_o league_n east_n of_o dijon_n it_o waâ_n former_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o sequani_n and_o a_o ââace_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o into_o their_o power_n they_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o several_a building_n whereof_o there_o remain_v but_o some_o few_o name_n in_o and_o about_o âhe_v town_n in_o 274._o this_o plantation_n raise_v a_o triomphal_a arch_n in_o honour_n of_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n but_o some_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plunder_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o alamanni_n under_o their_o king_n crocus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pitiful_a condition_n in_o 366._o it_o have_v scarce_o be_v repair_v when_o the_o fandal_n besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a in_o 406._o the_o burgundian_n be_v more_o successful_a in_o 413._o but_o attilae_n destroy_v it_o a_o second_o time_n in_o 451_o or_o 452._o it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o form_n it_o have_v now_o somewhat_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o âomans_n time_n the_o river_n doughty_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o big_a resemble_v a_o peninsula_n and_o be_v close_v up_o by_o a_o hill_n whereon_o the_o citadel_n be_v build_v besancon_n have_v still_o a_o archbishoprik_n of_o which_o belay_n and_o the_o titular_a bishop_n of_o lausanne_n and_o basil_n be_v suffragans_fw-la the_o chapter_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n a_o singer_n a_o treasurer_n two_o under-singer_n 43._o canon_n and_o 24_o chaplain_n the_o church_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o st._n john_n pretend_v both_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cathedral_n there_o be_v eight_o parish_n beside_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n vincent_n and_o st_n fawl_n several_a colegiate_n church_n and_o monastery_n and_o a_o coledg_n of_o jesuit_n the_o
the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o ââe_z conquest_n of_o antioch_n which_o they_o possess_v ãâã_d long_a time_n under_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n i_o find_v a_o small_a town_n in_o this_o province_n call_v ââauteville_a near_o the_o sea-cost_n five_o mile_n southââst_v of_o coutance_n and_o eleven_o northwest_o of_o âââuranches_n but_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o âitle_n of_o the_o lord_n tancrede_v nine_o league_n west_n of_o caudebec_n upon_o another_o small_a brook_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyneââes_v ââes_z harfleur_n hareflotum_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v âââed_v on_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v ãâã_d be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n before_o ãâã_d the_o grace_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a ââok_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o time_n before_o the_o battle_n ãâã_d azincourt_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n franciscopolis_fw-la two_o league_n âell_o of_o harfleur_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a ãâã_d a_o port_n town_n in_o france_n the_o french_a king_n âancis_fw-la i._n and_o henry_n ii_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1562._o âânder_v charles_n ix_o the_o vidame_n of_o chartres_n and_o ââeauvoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nocle_n seize_v upon_o this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o queen_n ââlizabeth_v deliver_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n the_o ââench_n king_n to_o recover_v this_o place_n flatter_v âââe_a protestant_n so_o well_o that_o they_o themselves_o âelped_v to_o besiege_v and_o retake_v it_o the_o count_n of_o âarwick_n very_o courageous_o defend_v the_o place_n ââr_fw-fr some_o time_n but_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n âând_v the_o plague_n destroy_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n forâed_v he_o to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n in_o âhe_n same_o year_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v since_o increase_v âhe_n fortification_n of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v there_o ãâã_d citadel_n flank_v with_o four_o royal_a bastion_n however_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a on_o the_o landside_n it_o can_v still_o be_v take_v that_o way_n ãâã_d the_o citadel_n block_v up_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v ãâã_d pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_n town_n with_o ãâã_d building_n and_o market_n seventeen_o mile_n north-east_n of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grââ_n be_v the_o ancient_a burrow_n of_o fescamp_n famââ_n for_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n found_v by_o one_o wââgen_n a_o french_a lord_n under_o clotaire_n iii_o richâââ_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n repair_v it_o and_o woâââ_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n which_o sâââ_n that_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o fââ_v day_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o ãâã_d poor_a together_o with_o twenty_o penny_n this_o aâââ_n by_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o benedictine_n moââ_n fescamp_n will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o a_o land_n ãâã_d great_a vessel_n can_v run_v aground_o very_a near_o tââ_n shoar_n and_o then_o go_v off_o with_o the_o tide_n eight_o league_n almost_o east_n of_o fescamp_n be_v anotââ_fw-it town_n call_v st._n valery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a abbot_n it_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o ãâã_d camp_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o a_o descent_n because_o ãâã_d the_o bank_n that_o reach_v above_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sâ_n seven_n league_n east_n of_o s._n valery_n be_v the_o famoââ_n seaport_n of_o dieppe_n the_o juliobona_n caletorum_fw-la ãâã_d ptolemy_n and_o peutinger_n table_n as_o appear_v by_o ãâã_d distance_n from_o other_o town_n note_v in_o the_o itiââârary_a or_o journey_n of_o aethicus_n it_o be_v seat_v ãâã_d the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whence_o flow_v the_o ââver_n arques_n that_o separate_v the_o town_n from_o thââ_n suburb_n and_o form_n a_o long_a and_o strait_a hauâââ_n that_o can_v harbour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n and_o those_o of_o 500_o tun_n too_o but_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a and_o well_o buâââ_n have_v a_o great_a kay_fw-mi a_o fort_n call_v pollet_n and_o a_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_n into_o the_o east_n and_o weââ_n indies_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o âre_n esteem_v good_a mariner_n and_o handicraftâen_o also_o especial_o in_o work_v ivory-horn_n ând_v tortle-shell_n and_o make_v bussol_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o astrology_n dieppe_n have_v be_v ofâen_o take_v and_o retake_a during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a since_o the_o year_n â195_n the_o protestant_n have_v often_o be_v maââters_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n and_o it_o serve_v âor_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n whence_o âât_n come_v that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v filâed_v with_o protestant_n the_o citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o roven_n have_v institute_v floral_a game_n where_o âhey_n give_v reward_n to_o such_o poet_n and_o orator_n ââs_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o their_o competitor_n rigord_n and_o william_n the_o breton_a testify_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a and_o we_o ând_v among_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ââhalon_n in_o burgundy_n that_o of_o betto_n bishop_n of_o juâââhona_n but_o as_o there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n of_o diââpâ_n nor_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n âf_n roven_n beside_o that_o of_o roven_n so_o de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v âhat_n it_o must_v either_o be_v anger_n be_v for_o troyes_n two_o league_n south_n of_o dieppe_n and_o the_o sea_n ââies_v the_o town_n of_o arques_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o âame_n in_o latin_a arcae_fw-la or_o rather_o arcus_n it_o be_v former_o call_v hasdan_n and_o have_v a_o good_a road_n âut_fw-la be_v now_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o victory_n that_o âhe_v french_a king_n henry_n iv_o obtain_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n and_o the_o leaguer_n the_o 21_o âf_n september_n 1589._o this_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o âbove_o 500_o horse_n 1200_o footman_n and_o 2000_o âwitzers_n but_o he_o post_v himself_o so_o well_o between_o two_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n bethune_n that_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o rout_v 30000_o man_n dieppe_n and_o arques_n together_o with_o some_o village_n as_o pierre-pont_n valleroy_a tilly_n st._n supli_v aââ_n criel_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jere_n between_o thââ_n river_n and_o seye_n constitute_v the_o country_n ãâã_d tellau_n or_o talovi_fw-la tallogus_fw-la pagus_n which_o hââ_n excellent_a salt-pit_n but_o both_o the_o salt-pit_n aââ_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v perish_v seven_o league_n east_n of_o dieppe_n lie_v the_o toââ_n of_o eu_n aucum_fw-la or_o auga_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tââ_n bresle_n or_o ou_fw-fr a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o sââ_n and_o a_o village_n call_v tresport_n ulterior_n portas_fw-la thââ_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o st._n beaâââ_n order_n the_o situation_n of_o yew_n be_v pleasant_a because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o encompass_v it_o râlon_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v plant_v there_o ãâã_d colony_n but_o the_o french_a take_v the_o town_n by_o stoâââ_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ãâã_d county_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o charles_n vii_o ãâã_d 1458._o and_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n as_o those_o of_o lusignan_n briâââ_n and_o guise_n since_o the_o twelve_o century_n till_o ãâã_d year_n 1664._o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n ãâã_d the_o royal_a blood_n the_o lady_n of_o orleans_n raââl_a ãâã_d brienne_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o france_n after_o raoul_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o 134â_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n but_o at_o ãâã_d return_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n ãâã_d favour_v the_o english_a he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v oâ_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n 1581._o the_o count_n ãâã_d eu_n have_v give_v another_o high_a constable_n to_o franââ_n under_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n ãâã_d the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o bring_v a_o considerable_a succour_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hâââry_n against_o bajazet_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o ãâã_d john_n count_n of_o nevers_n and_o since_o duke_n of_o burâundy_n be_v with_o he_o follow_v by_o 2000_o french_a gentleman_n the_o battle_n be_v give_v near_o nicoâolis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgary_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o â396_n but_o the_o christian_n total_o rout_v and_o 600_o french_a gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n cut_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o count_n who_o he_o keep_v alive_a with_o fourteen_o âother_a lord_n to_o get_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200000_o duckat_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o bresle_n be_v the_o town_n of_o aumale_a alba-marna_a or_o alga-marla_a that_o be_v white_a earth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o
leave_v but_o one_o sister_n call_v helie_n that_o sell_v this_o country_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n lewis_n ix_o give_v it_o to_o peter_n his_o four_o son_n and_o since_o it_o have_v often_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1572._o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n hinder_v there_o the_o bloody_a effect_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n murder_n however_o as_o he_o keep_v the_o protestant_n low_a the_o leaguer_n take_v it_o 3_o year_n after_o four_o league_n north_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v the_o burrow_n of_o hiesme_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o hiesmois_n pagus_n oximiensis_n or_o oxmensis_n that_o be_v former_o much_o large_a comprehend_v the_o alenconois_n and_o seois_n hiesme_n oximus_n or_o oximi_fw-la seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a town_n and_o sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr who_o be_v call_v oximensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la argentan_n call_v by_o the_o latin_a geographer_n argentomum_n or_o argentomagus_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n 3_o league_n west_n of_o hiesme_n and_o 5_o south-west_n of_o seez_fw-fr falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n eleven_o mile_n northwest_o of_o argentan_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n build_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boat_n of_o which_o a_o strong_a castle_n dig_v upon_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o stern_a it_o be_v a_o high_a big_a and_o round_a tower_n that_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o place_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o war._n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v which_o in_o the_o franco-german_a language_n be_v call_v fales_n or_o fels_n and_o the_o norman_n give_v still_o the_o name_n of_o falaise_n to_o great_a heap_n of_o snow_n tho'_o this_o place_n be_v so_o very_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o philip_n august_n in_o 1203_o but_o have_v be_v retake_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o long_a of_o all_o and_o defend_v by_o the_o warlike_a talbot_n till_o the_o year_n 1450._o there_o be_v yet_o a_o fort_n environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o say_v to_o be_v build_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o galli_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o rebel_v during_o his_o voyage_n into_o great_a britain_n next_o to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o la_fw-fr guibray_n ancient_o wibray_n renown_v for_o its_o free_a fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o league_n west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o airiennes_n where_o hawk_n falcon_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o game_n be_v catch_v about_o the_o year_n 1570._o some_o peasant_n dig_v near_o this_o mountain_n find_v several_a medal_n and_o piece_n of_o brass_n money_n with_o the_o stamp_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o arnes_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a destitute_v of_o brook_n and_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n however_o which_o be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o sometime_o convey_v thither_o by_o subterraneal_a channel_n such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o they_o form_n a_o lake_n or_o pond_n furnish_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v the_o place_n dry_v up_o again_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v their_o own_o country_n pays_n bessin_n ausone_fw-mi call_v they_o biocasses_n and_o gregory_n of_o tours_n baiocassini_fw-la they_o be_v esteem_v by_o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o viducasses_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o biducasses_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o chief_a town_n bayeux_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aure_n which_o lose_v itself_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o abyss_n or_o great_a ditch_n a_o small_a league_n southwards_o this_o town_n have_v the_o title_n of_o viscounty_n bailiwick_n prefidial_a and_o bishopric_n its_o first_o prelate_n be_v account_v to_o be_v st._n exupere_n who_o the_o vulgar_a call_n st._n spire_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v reckon_v above_o 200_o parish_n under_o 4_o archdeaconship_n and_o 16_o deanship_n the_o cathedral_n church_n have_v 50_o canon_n of_o who_o 17_o be_v dignitaries_n its_o tower_n clock_n gate_n column_n and_o the_o whole_a building_n be_v sumptuous_a and_o it_o âear_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n it_o be_v bishop_n be_v the_o ââst_n suffragan_n to_o roven_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o ââen_o fâlaise_n vire_n and_o above_o 200_o parish_n ânder_v 4_o archdeaconship_n and_o 16_o deanship_n it_o âas_v likewise_o a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o caen._n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n a_o protestant_a captain_n call_v francis_n of_o bricqueville_n lord_n of_o colombier_n take_v it_o from_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o worship_n be_v abolish_v there_o for_o a_o short_a while_n william_n bonnet_n call_v there_o a_o synod_n about_o the_o year_n â200_n he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o found_v a_o college_n ân_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o 1308_o that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o bayeux_n caen_n upon_o the_o river_n orne_n six_o league_n southeast_a of_o bayeux_n and_o four_o league_n north_n of_o estreâan_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o lower_n normandy_n and_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a generality_n election_n and_o office_n for_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o âhat_n it_o be_v call_v cadomus_fw-la for_o caji_n domus_fw-la but_o âhe_v learned_a bochart_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o protestant_n think_v not_o caen_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n make_v laâin_o kadomum_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o pleasant_a and_o godly_a habitation_n king_n william_n the_o conqueâân_n and_o maud_n of_o flanders_n his_o wife_n be_v inter_v in_o two_o abbey_n of_o s._n bennet_n order_n unâer_v the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o the_o holy_a ââânity_n which_o they_o found_v in_o this_o town_n the_o âirst_n of_o monk_n the_o other_o of_o nun_n it_o be_v a_o very_a trade_n place_n because_o great_a boat_n can_v gâ_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o st._n james_n ãâã_d the_o help_n of_o the_o title_n and_o of_o its_o three_o day_n after_o easter_n institute_v by_o our_o k._n william_n ãâã_d townhouse_n be_v build_v upon_o another_o bridge_n oâ_n st._n peter_n this_o house_n be_v a_o remarkable_a ãâã_d with_o four_o tower_n and_o a_o clock_n which_o ãâã_d only_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o also_o the_o iâaââ_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n here_o the_o gââââceives_v âceives_z the_o oudon_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o seââ_n mill_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o town_n ãâã_d strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n foââ_n with_o a_o platform_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ãâã_d square_a tower_n flank_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n ãâã_d four_o other_o tower_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n beside_o the_o court_n already_o nâoned_v there_o be_v a_o vice-admiralty_a a_o ecclesiâcal_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o âeux_fw-fr a_o overseer_n of_o water_n and_o for_o resââ_n salt_n granary_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n ââed_v in_o the_o year_n 1431._o it_o have_v three_o colleâ_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o rector_n a_o chanceââ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o two_o conser_n unââ_n its_o privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o lizieux_n and_o ââance_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o academy_n or_o 8ââ_n of_o learned_a man_n erect_v some_o 30_o year_n ãâã_d it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o town_n become_v consideââ_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o english_a during_o ãâã_d war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o many_o privileâ_n they_o allow_v it_o in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n ãâã_d come_v master_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o french_a ãâã_d charles_n ix_o have_v get_v it_o from_o their_o ãâã_d by_o a_o shame_n declaration_n of_o liberty_n of_o cience_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n ploââ_n quarrel_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v ãâã_d stâts_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o last_o besiege_v the_o ât_a and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o that_o nest_n with_o ãâã_d help_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n the_o small_a country_n of_o auge_n algia_n towards_o âe_a southeast_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v depend_v on_o this_o bailiwick_n ãâã_d the_o temporal_a and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a
of_o liâux_n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o a_o forest_n ârd_n by_o and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o ãâã_d meadow_n chief_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bieux-villeâd_a âd_z saint_n barbe_n where_o grass_n grow_v so_o quick_a special_o in_o the_o spring_n that_o if_o it_o be_v browze_v ãâã_d the_o evening_n and_o one_o lay_v there_o a_o stick_n he_o âll_v find_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n half_o cover_v with_o ââass_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ettel_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v fatten_v nine_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v pont_n ãâã_d olly_n a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o orne_n âhere_o it_o receive_v the_o nereau_n three_o league_n westward_n be_v the_o town_n of_o conde_n condate_n where_o âe_v small_a river_n drance_n fall_v into_o the_o nereau_n 5._o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o town_n ãâã_d vire_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o âom_n its_o source_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o election_n ãâã_d a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o âen_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o have_v âen_o former_o so_o considerable_a that_o its_o inhabiââts_n have_v stick_v to_o the_o english_a till_o the_o year_n â50_n they_o get_v letter_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o french_a ânâ_n charles_n vii_o six_o league_n low_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o town_n âorigny_n tauriniacum_n former_o very_o consiârable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n ãâã_d gate_n it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailiwick_n depend_v on_o the_o presidiââ_n caen._n i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o chesne_fw-la that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aure_n dromine_fw-la a_o small_a league_n north_n of_o bayeux_n ãâã_d the_o village_n of_o maisons_fw-fr form_n a_o fine_a haven_n oâ_n port_n bessin_n the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n or_o coutance_n this_o country_n call_v constantin_n and_o contive_o coutantin_n be_v shut_v up_o between_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o auraâ_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o unelli_n of_o caesar_n or_o the_o venelli_n of_o pliny_n it_o âbove_o 20_o league_n north_n and_o south_n but_o hatâ_n 12_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o ãâã_d be_v a_o ancient_a county_n which_o robert_n duke_n normandy_n pawn_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n red_a king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o whâ_n duchy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n of_o silâ_n that_o he_o may_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o âly_o land_n constance_n or_o contance_n capital_a of_o ãâã_d country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n âro_o 3_o league_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o west_n of_o torigny_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o asta_n ramanduorum_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n amian_n mercellin_n call_v it_o castra_n constantia_n ãâã_d he_o seem_v mistake_v as_o to_o its_o situation_n the_o ãâã_d âent_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v it_o constantia_n ciâas_v gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o other_o ancient_a auâors_n of_o the_o french_a history_n constantina_n or_o âonstantiensis_fw-la urbs._n it_o likely_a that_o constantius_n âlorus_a encamp_v thereabouts_o when_o he_o go_v âver_o into_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o fââm_v a_o military_a station_n it_o become_v a_o town_n by_o degree_n or_o âther_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o which_o he_o erectââd_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o pannoâ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o emperor_n âould_v have_v build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o year_n ââter_v be_v a_o city_n of_o note_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v ãâã_d that_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o only_o repair_v or_o enâârged_v constance_n which_o thereupon_o lose_v its_o old_a âame_n of_o crociatonum_n venetorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_a st._n ereptiole_n be_v take_v 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bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a viscounty_n election_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southeast_n of_o âstance_n on_o the_o border_n of_o auranche_n be_v the_o bârough_n of_o villedieu_a with_o a_o commandership_n ãâã_d the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n instituteâ_n ãâã_d richard_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o ãâã_d king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v la_fw-fr land_n herââ_n or_o airou_n which_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bârough_n of_o half_a a_o league_n extent_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n ãâã_d of_o which_o nothing_o be_v remain_v but_o the_o bâ_n name_n in_o a_o neighbour_a field_n call_v the_o â_z meadow_n duchesne_n relate_v out_o of_o sigeââ_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o there_o happen_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o raise_v up_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v whâ_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v at_o ãâã_d blow_v red_a column_n against_o which_o be_v ãâã_d arrow_n and_o dart_n from_o several_a place_n ãâã_d a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a kind_n toâ_n about_o it_o he_o add_v far_a that_o this_o proâ_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o violent_a plague_n which_o deppulate_v whole_a to_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o villedieu_a be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o gouray_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ââcient_a castle_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o the_o riâ_n soville_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o gouray_n and_o ãâã_d of_o constance_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o granville_n ãâã_d town_n be_v partly_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o paââ_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o it_o have_v its_o haven_n nine_o ãâã_d ten_o league_n eastward_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o mâon_n the_o barony_n of_o fessy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ãâã_d motte_n l'euesque_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n ãâã_d constance_n seventeen_o mile_n east_n of_o constance_n lie_v ãâã_d strong_a town_n of_o st._n lo_o upon_o the_o river_n vire_n ãâã_d name_v from_o the_o five_o bishop_n of_o constance_n âuâo_o and_o in_o latin_a briovera_fw-fr or_o vire_n bridge_n aââo_v and_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n âorn_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o st._n lo_o because_o this_o âown_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v ânto_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v now_o enâved_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n and_o have_v a_o baiâwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n a_o abbey_n of_o st._n ânnets_n order_n and_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n ãâã_d our_o lady_n found_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a âhis_n seventeen_o mile_n northwest_o you_o meet_v with_o ââe_z barony_n of_o hommet_n divide_v into_o two_o caââles_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o entitle_v themselves_o sign_n constable_n hereditary_a of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n ãâã_d normandy_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n lo._n upon_o the_o ââting_n of_o the_o river_n on_o and_o carenton_n lie_v the_o ãâã_d of_o carentar_n or_o querentan_n carentonus_n or_o âââonium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a place_n because_o it_o lie_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o ââat_v the_o tiâe_n bring_v up_o greaâ_n boat_n to_o it_o beââdes_v the_o strength_n of_o âs_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o gaâe_n wall_n and_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n âhe_v vulgar_a believe_v that_o cârus_n one_o of_o cââstâsâontains_v âontains_z be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o whatever_o it_o âay_v be_v carentan_n be_v pretty_a considerable_a have_v too_o suburb_n a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o the_o âitle_n of_o a_o viscounty_n in_o 1574._o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n take_v it_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o âhe_v lord_n of_o matignor_n retake_v it_o some_o time_n after_o ând_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n montgomery_n son_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n five_o league_n northwards_o lie_v upon_o
a_o soââ_n hill_n the_o burrow_n of_o monte-bourg_n montis_fw-la baââgus_fw-la with_o a_o abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâââ_n build_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n i._o there_o be_v ãâã_d keep_v every_o saturday_n one_o of_o the_o great_a markeââ_n in_o the_o country_n three_o mile_n south-west_n near_o the_o source_n of_o tââ_n ouve_n and_o a_o large_a forest_n lie_v the_o town_n ââ_o valogne_n walonia_n build_v by_o one_o walo_n whicâ_n word_n in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o french_a bâyond_v the_o seyne_n signify_v a_o good_a man_n but_o be_v noâ_n surname_v la_n hogne_n a_o word_n not_o quite_o so_o oââ_n intend_v to_o express_v the_o litigious_a and_o quarrelsome_a humour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o towâ_n have_v a_o castle_n the_o title_n of_o viscounty_n and_o elecââon_n a_o bailiwick_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o waâââ_n and_o forest_n five_o league_n north-east_n upon_o the_o sea-coâââ_n lie_v the_o burrow_n of_o la_fw-fr hogue_n ogae_fw-la and_o ãâã_d league_n northwest_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n ãâã_d town_n of_o barfleur_n barhaflot_n these_o two_o plaâââ_n be_v renown_v former_o because_o our_o kââ_n use_v to_o land_n there_o when_o they_o go_v over_o inââ_n france_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o in_o some_o esteem_n for_o ãâã_d fish_v and_o the_o second_o for_o be_v seat_v in_o â_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n cereris_fw-la but_o both_o wâââ_n be_v more_o know_v to_o posterity_n for_o the_o late_a selâ_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o 169â_n where_o the_o latter_a have_v 20_o of_o their_o best_a shiââ_n burn_v or_o sink_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n oâ_n war_n on_o our_o side_n seven_o league_n west_n of_o barfleur_n be_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o cherbourg_n in_o latin_a call_v caro_n burgââ_n and_o by_o more_o ancient_a author_n caesaris_fw-la burgââ_n âome_v pretend_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o in_o nine_o year_n which_o ââe_v bestow_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o gaul_n he_o âould_v hardly_o spare_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o employ_v it_o ân_o build_v so_o that_o such_o town_n as_o bear_v his_o name_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o august_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n after_o his_o adoption_n or_o of_o the_o roman_a force_n quarter_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n ân_o a_o sandy_a place_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n twice_o a_o âay_n the_o french_a have_v fortify_v it_o late_o it_o be_v âhe_n last_o town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o âhe_n english_a under_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o âo_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o in_o 1453._o four_o league_n west_n of_o cherbourg_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o beaumond_n a_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n six_o league_n southward_o be_v the_o seaport_n town_n of_o barneville_n four_o league_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n bauptey_v over_o against_o barneville_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o burrough_n of_o st._n sauveur_n le_fw-fr viscounte_v a_o ancient_a viscounty_n erect_v into_o a_o bailiwick_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o seven_o league_n southward_o be_v another_o burough_n call_v st._n saweur_n landelin_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o and_o give_v for_o part_n of_o his_o portion_n to_o lewis_n of_o orleans_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o viscounty_n upon_o which_o the_o burrow_n of_o perier_n be_v depend_v three_o league_n westward_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_n lie_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o pirou_n renown_v for_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wild_a swan_n and_o goose_n the_o bishopric_n of_o auranche_n this_o country_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n aâranchin_n or_o auranchinois_n have_v little_a brittââ_n and_o the_o main_n on_o the_o sputh_n and_o southeast_n ãâã_d bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o coutance_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n ãâã_d reach_v about_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n ãâã_d 8_o north_n and_o south_n some_o take_v its_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o pliny_n aââ_n ptolemy_n the_o chief_a town_n auranche_n ingeââ_n abrincatuorum_fw-la be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n see_v aââ_n selune_n seva_n and_o senuna_n upon_o a_o hill_n a_o gooâ_n mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o be_v not_o a_o uâry_n big_a city_n but_o strengthen_v with_o good_a waââ_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o nepus_n its_o first_o or_o sâcond_o prelate_n appear_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o thâ_n first_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 511._o the_o episcopiâ_n palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o strong_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n undeâ_n the_o name_n of_o st._n andrew_n there_o be_v several_a parochial_a church_n and_o monastery_n a_o bailiwick_n viscounty_n and_o election_n seven_o mile_n west_n of_o auranche_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n a_o rock_n former_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o anacheret_n in_o 708._o a_o bishop_n of_o auranche_n call_v aâbert_n by_o duchesne_n and_o pattern_n by_o de_fw-fr valois_n consecrate_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o to_o st._n miâhael_n the_o archangel_n and_o place_v there_o 12_o caââons_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v since_o endow_v this_o church_n with_o good_a revenue_n and_o richard_n i._o repair_v or_o beautify_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n people_n begin_v to_o build_v there_o house_n and_o it_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o good_a burrough_n bear_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o wholesome_a fountain_n which_o cure_v several_a disease_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o make_v salt_n by_o throw_v sea-water_n upon_o a_o sand_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o mountain_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v rugged_a and_o unaccessible_a all_o round_o about_o except_o on_o a_o side_n that_o be_v wall_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o gravelly_a ground_n that_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o tide_n which_o make_v the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o mons_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la maris_fw-la over_o against_o it_o be_v another_o rock_n call_v tombelaine_v which_o have_v likewise_o a_o strong_a castle_n that_o have_v be_v demolish_v both_o rock_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a tumbae_fw-la but_o because_o that_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o the_o other_o get_v the_o name_n of_o tumbella_n whence_o the_o french_a have_v make_v tombelaine_v three_o mile_n southwards_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o covesnon_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o pontorson_n pons_n urstonis_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o its_o founder_n mortain_n moretonium_n be_v a_o small_a town_n seven_o league_n southeast_n of_o auranche_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n erect_v in_o 1041._o there_o be_v a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n upon_o which_o the_o castelny_n of_o tinchebray_n be_v depend_v mortain_n be_v former_o a_o place_n almost_o impregnable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o outwork_n two_o or_o 3_o league_n eastward_n lie_v a_o famous_a wood_n caâled_v la_fw-fr forêt_fw-fr des_fw-fr land_n pourry_v about_o the_o same_o dâstance_n towards_o the_o north_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o hââ_n name_v brombalium_n la_fw-fr bute_n de_fw-fr brimbal_n whenâ_n spring_n four_o river_n that_o take_v each_o a_o differeââcourse_n viz._n the_o see_v seva_n the_o vire_n viria_n the_o egraine_n egrannia_n and_o the_o nereau_n nigra_fw-la aqua_fw-la chap._n viii_o of_o brittanny_n little_a britain_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n be_v include_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n and_o have_v part_n of_o poictou_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o normandy_n on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a province_n of_o france_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o three_o lyonnoile_n and_o be_v extend_v above_o 70_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o above_o 45_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o sea_n near_o normandy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poictou_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fertile_a have_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o that_o black_a too_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n but_o a_o great_a many_o meadow_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o marsh_n and_o forest_n some_o iron_n lead_v and_o silver_n mine_n and_o the_o best_a seaport_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o reap_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n of_o which_o they_o make_v linen_n their_o wood_n and_o meadow_n give_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o breed_v good_a race-horse_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o black_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n that_o furnish_v