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A56136 A brief apologie for all nonsubscribers, and looking-glasse for all apostate perjured prescribers & subscribers of the new engagement wherein they may clearly behold their presidents, sin, horrour, punishment. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3906; ESTC R33922 10,119 17

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BY ALMIGHTY GOD possessing his Crown BY BLOOD AND DESCENT FROM HIS ROYAL FATHER KING HENRY THE EIGHTH You are Our Subjects because We be your King and rule we will because God hath willed It is as great a fault in Vs not to rule as in a Subject not to obey If it be considered they which move this matter of his Non-age if they durst utter themselves would deny Our Kingdom But Our good Subjects know their Prince and will increase ●ot diminish his Honour enlarge not abate his Power knowledge not defer his Kingdom to certain yeers all is one to speak against our Crown and to deny our Kingdom as to require that our Laws may be broken until one and twenty yeers c. Dare then any of you with the name of a Subject stand against an Act of Parliament a Law of the whole Realm What is Our Power if Laws should be thus neglected Yea WHAT IS YOUR SURETY IF LAWS BE NOT KEPT Herein indeed resteth Our Honour herein standeth our Kingdom herein do all Kings knowledge us a King And shall any of you dare breathe or think against our Honour our Kingdom or Crown c. But neither the Pardon nor Reason prevailing these obstinate Rebels were at last twice or thrice vanquished and utterly routed by a small number of the Kings Forces many thousands of them slain others taken prisoners and executed and the rest scattered so that they could never make head again by the avenging hand and just judgement of God And so their expected new Vtopian Republicke and Parliament of Commons without King and Lords came soon to ruine before it received any establishment Let our New Moulders of our English Republike and promoters of the New Engagement●to set up a Republike and Parliament without King and Lords for the future consider this ill success of this designe heretofore with fear and trembling lest it prove their very case in conclusion King * Edward the sixth lying on his death-bed and perceiving his Sister Queen Mary to be an obstinate Papist like to subvert that Religion and Reformation which he had established did by advice of his Counc●l and learned Lawyers by his last Will and Testament endeavour to disinherit her of the Crown appointing the Lady Iane to succeed him● and to establish her Title thereto caused all his Privie Councel most of the chief Nobility the Maior and City of London and all the Iudges except Judge Hales of Kent who refused the subscription and chief Lawyers of the Realm to subscribe thereto against the express Statute of 35 H. 8. c. 1. to which they and the whole Kingdom had sworn taking the Oath for the succession of the Crown therein prescribed Hereupon after King Edwards decease they all proclaimed Iane Queen and rejected Mary against whom they sent the Duke of Northumberland with an Army who departing from London the Lords of the Councel perceiving the generality of the people to adhere to Queen Mary and that she began to gather a considerable strength● and most of the common people and some of the L●rds standing for her thereupon they presently turned their song proclaimed Mary eldest daughter to King Henry Queen according to the Act of Parliament and desert●d Iane to whose Title they had subscribed whereupon the Duke of Northumberland the Duke of Suffolk Sir Iohn Gates three of the Subscribers together with the Lord Gilford Lord Gray Sir Thomas Wyat and sundry others were suddenly apprehended condemned and executed as Traytors together with the new Queen Iane who all confessed their●eaths and condemnation to be just and that they deserved t● die for these their Treasons wishing all others to beware b● their examples and timely to submit to and obey Queen Mary without murmuring or rebelling against her as good Subjects ought to do This was the Tragick end of those Subscribers and Engagers to disinherite this Queen of her Birthright and set up another against the Law and their Oathes of Allegeance Which our present Subscribers and Engagers may do well to ruminate upon their case being far worse and more treasonable against the King then theirs against Queen Mary having King Edwards last Will with all the Kings Councel most Nobles Judges Lawyers and the Citizens of Londons Subscriptions thereto in King Edwards life-time to countenance them herein all which these recant against his clear Title by the Statute of 1 Iac. cap. 1 2. But these Examples perchance may extend onely to such who have been or hereafter shall appear in Arms against the present King to disinherit him of his Crown and Mo●archy or to the chief Contrivers and Promoters of the New Engagement I shall therefore remember all meer Subscribers of it through base fear cowardice covetousness or other unworthy ends against their former Oathes of Supremacie Allegeance Iudges Iustices Sheriffs Officers Clerks and the like their Protestation Vow and Solemn League and Covenaut of three memorable Examples of bare Subscribers onely against their Iudgements and Con●cience meerly to save their lives when in most certain and ●pparent danger the consider●tion whereof may make t●eir souls and joynts to quake and tremble and put them into Belshazzars trembling agony The first is that of M. * Tho. Bilney a pious and famous Martyr in King Henry the 8's Raign who being condemned for Heresie by some Popish Prelates was induced to ●bjure and subscribe his hand to a renounciation of those Truths ●f God which he formerly professed and for maintenance whereof he was con●emned to be burnt Bu● no sooner was he released but he was so extremely troubled and t●rmented i● conscience for neer two yeers space after that his friends ●ere afraid to let him be alone by himself and fain to be with ●im day and night to comfort him as they could but no comfort would serve As for the comfortable places of Scripture to bring them unto him it was as though a man should run him thorow the heart with a sword● He was in such an an●uish that nothing did him good neither eating nor drinking nor any ●ther communication of Gods Word for he thought that all the whole Scriptures were against him and sounded to his condemnation At last● by Gods grace and good counsel coming to some quietness of conscience he fully resolved to give over his life for the confession of that Faith which he had formerly abjured and subscribed against and thereupon preaching and maintaining it publikely was app●ehended burnt and undauntedly sealed it with his blood to make amends for his former cowardly and unworthy subscription having no p●ace of conscience till then The second is that of * Iames Bainham a Lawyer of the middle Temple●who being imprisoned persecuted whipped stocked chained wracked and cruelly tormented by Sir Thomas Moor then Lord Chancellour for his profession of Religion and ready to be condemned and burnt for an Heretick was at last after many denials for fear of death and to preserve his life
A BRIEF APOLOGIE For all NON-SVBSCRIBERS AND LOOKING-GLASSE FOR ALL Apostate perjured Prescribers Subscribers OF THE New Engagement Wherein they may clearly behold their Presidents Sin Horrour Punishment LONDON 1649. A BRIEF APOLOGIE For all NON-SUBSRIBERS c. HE that being often reproved hardneth his neck shall suddenly be destroyed and that without remedy Prov. 29.11 How often the Prescribers and Subscribers of the New Engagement against their manifold former Oaths Vows Protestations Covenants and Engagements to the contrary have been admonished both in Press and Pulpit of the impiety danger and destructiveness of this their Apostacie and Perfidiousness both to God and Man without any fruits of Reformation or Repentance of this their execrable wickedness is well known to their own self-condemning consciences and the world Let them therefore now in this small Looking-glass behold both their Presidents Sin Horrour of conscience and their Punishments for the same which if duely pondered may through Gods mercy bring them to sincere Repentance or else create a tormenting hell within their Consciences here and plunge them into everlasting Hell-tormentings hereafter to their just destruction who would receive no admonition in due season The Presidents they follow in Prescribing and Subscribing this Oath and Engagement are very fatal and dangerous even the very worst of our English Rebels and Traytors in former Ages * In the fourth yeer of King Richard the second Walter Tyler Iack Straw and their rebellious rout of the Peasantry made a great Insurrection and Rebelli●●against the King and his Counsel and marching up to London in ● numerous body by the favour of the meane● sort of Citizens who confederated with them entred both the C●ty and Tower beheaded the Archbishop of Canterbury with divers others affronted commanded and insulted over the King and Nobles at their pleasures as the onely Kings of England tendring the King very high and insolent Propositions to signe and notwithstanding his present condescention to them conspired to seize upon his Person and keep him alive amongst them for a time that people might the more boldly repair to them and think whatever they did was done by the Kings authority till they had gotte● power enough that they needed not ●o fear any force which should be made against them And then they resolved to slay all the Nobles that might give any counsel or make any resistance against them together with all Lawyers with the Knights of S. Johns and the Rhodes And lastly they would have killed the King himself with all men of possessions Bishops Canons Parsons of Churches and Monks except Friers Mendicants and have burnt and plundered the City of London it self and then have created Wat Tyler King in Kent and others of the Chief leading Rebels Kings in other Counties And to engage all men in this Confederacie with them they tendered an Oath to them somewhat better then this New Oath and Engagement viz. That they should keep Allegeance to King Richard and TO THE COMMONS and that they should accept of no King that was named John and that they should be ready to assist them whenever they were called and that they should agree to no Tax to be levied or granted in the Kingdom except a Fifteen Which Oath they enforced all they met to take and those that were not sworn to them they took off both their Hoods and Heads But after they had thus played Rex and Lorded it over King Nobles Gentry Country and City a little space Wat Tyler their new King and General who made this vaunt that before four days came to an ●nd all the Laws of England should proceed from his mouth was 〈◊〉 off his horse by William Walworth Lord Maior of London and slain in Smithfield i● the view of his Commons and his head set upon London-bridge and by the assistance of the Lord Maior and about a thousand loyal Citizens in whose hearts the Law of the King was ingrafted the King was rescued f●om their power and butchery and the Rebels subdued who threw down their weapons fell to the ground and craved pardon their principal Leaders and designed Kings taken and executed in all places and their heads and parts hanged up for monuments to deter others their confederates all dispersed imprisoned and put to great fines and ransoms to redeem their lives and l●berties And so their new Kingdom and Republike quickly ended in a fatal Tragedie The King for the Lord Maiors and Citizens good service in perpetual memory of all of this their Loyalty Knighted the Maior and added the Dagger to the Cities Arms which the present Lord Maior Aldermen and packed Common-Councel-men may do well to consider for fear they alter the Dagger into an Ax or Halter for the future and the Prescribers of this new Oath and Engagement who tread in these rebellious Traytors steps and prosecute their very designes and Engagement may do well in time to remember their ●ad Story left they arrive at their fatal ends to their temporal and eternal ruine The like designe and project in effect was afterwards hatched and set on foot by Iack Cade and his rebellious rout under pret●nce to reform Laws and Government who were all scattered came to the like Tragical ends and for ever branded by an Act of Parliament 31 H. 6. c. 1. for wicked Rebels and Traitors to posterity In the Month * of Iuly 1549 in the third yeer of King Edward the sixth as the Commons of Devonshire and Corn●●l raised an Insurrection against the King and his Councel in the West so the Commons in York-shire at the same time raised a Rebellion in the North principally out of their traiterous hearts grudging at the Kings honourable proceedings in reforming Religion and trusting to a blinde Prophecy wherewith they were seduced which themselves thought should shortly come to pass by reason of the Rebellions then on foot in Norfolk and Devonshire the tenour of Prophecie and purpose of which Traytors together was THAT THERE SHOULD NO KING RAIGN IN ENGLAND THAT THE NOBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN SHOULD BE DESTROYED AND THE REALM SHOULD BE RULED BY FOUR GOVERNOURS TO BE ELECTED and APPOINTED BY THE COMMONS HOLDING A PARLIAMENT IN COMMOTION without King or Lords to begin at the South and North Seas of England c. Whereupon to execute this their designe and erect this their new Government and Parliament without King and Lords the very project now on foot and scope of this new Oath and Engagement they resolved to seize and murther such Nobles and Gentlemen of Estate in their Houses and Counties and in executing the Kings Commissions as were favourers of the Kings proceedings and likely to resist them Hereupon the King sent his gracious Pardon and perswasions to them to reduce them by all fair means to obedience informing them that He was their rightful King Liege Lord and Soveraign King of England not by age but BY GODS ORDINANCE BEING ORDAINED THEIR KING AND PRINCE