1683._o your_o royal_a majesty_n fredrick_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n arch-chamberlain_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n and_o prince_n elector_n duke_n of_o prussia_n madgenburg_n juliers_n cleves_n bergs_n stetin_n pomerania_n of_o the_o cassubii_n silesia_n crosna_n carnovia_n and_o of_o the_o vandal_n burgrave_n of_o norimberg_n prince_n of_o alberstadt_n count_n of_o minden_n and_o caminam_fw-la mark_n and_o ravenburg_n lord_n in_o ravenstein_n ravenburg_n and_o butau_n most_o affectionate_a kinsman_n frederick_n william_n elector_n the_o superscription_n on_o the_o cover_v of_o this_o letter_n be_v thus_o to_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n and_o lord_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n russia_n prussia_n muscovia_n samogitia_n livonia_n podolia_n podlachia_n kiovia_n volhinia_n smolencia_n severia_n and_o czernichovia_n lord_n kinsman_n and_o our_o most_o honourable_a brother_n a_o letter_n from_z aubeleire_n bassa_n of_o aleppo_n and_o governor_n of_o strigonia_n to_o the_o most_o great_a king_n of_o poland_n octob._n 26._o 1683._o at_o midnight_n after_o have_v offer_v our_o vow_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n we_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o our_o bassa_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o then_o we_o will_v declare_v our_o intention_n but_o the_o new_a command_n which_o we_o have_v just_a now_o receive_v in_o your_o majesty_n name_n be_v so_o press_v that_o our_o council_n be_v scarce_o break_v up_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o you._n and_o though_o your_o majesty_n seal_n be_v not_o affix_v to_o the_o letter_n which_o you_o have_v send_v we_o yet_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o word_n with_o we_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v great_a and_o glorious_a throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o whole_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o we_o supplicate_v your_o majesty_n 1._o to_o give_v a_o free_a passport_n to_o the_o man_n who_o shall_v deliver_v our_o letter_n to_o you_o to_o go_v and_o come_v conform_v to_o your_o word_n which_o you_o give_v we_o this_o day_n 2._o that_o we_o shall_v march_v out_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n belong_v to_o our_o emperor_n without_o arm_n or_o baggage_n whatever_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o guard_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a to_o the_o next_o ottoman_a place_n we_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o of_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o your_o council_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o have_v surrender_v up_o the_o place_n and_o bring_v back_o our_o infantry_n we_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o justify_v we_o before_o our_o emperor_n aubeleire_n bassa_n of_o aleppo_n and_o governor_n of_o strigonia_n a_o letter_n from_z the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n most_o serene_a king_n since_o your_o majesty_n invite_v we_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n upon_o which_o our_o republic_n make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o generous_a sentiment_n of_o your_o majesty_n as_o you_o may_v have_v understand_v by_o our_o answer_n there_o happen_v now_o a_o motive_n from_o what_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n which_o have_v induce_v the_o republic_n to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v no_o long_o delay_n to_o testify_v their_o readiness_n to_o do_v all_o on_o their_o side_n that_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n we_o consider_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v still_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a damage_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o candia_n wherein_o they_o spend_v immense_a sum_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o we_o must_v trust_v to_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o the_o assistance_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o sovereign_a bishop_n our_o common_a father_n and_o to_o the_o continuation_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o league_n as_o this_o which_o will_v grow_v daily_o strong_a and_o strong_a especial_o be_v assist_v by_o your_o majesty_n puissant_a and_o strong_a arm_n which_o have_v over_o throw_v the_o turk_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o so_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o which_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o constant_a course_n of_o defeat_v they_o as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o hear_v with_o great_a joy_n we_o communicate_v to_o you_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o enter_v upon_o this_o grand_a affair_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v we_o may_v consult_v to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o see_v the_o republibk_n profess_v a_o singular_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n who_o be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o this_o alliance_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o it_o forthwith_o firm_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v hearty_o approve_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o shall_v expect_v your_o majesty_n answer_n that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o advance_v and_o establish_v so_o important_a a_o treaty_n and_o desire_v opportunity_n to_o testify_v the_o good_a will_n which_o we_o bear_v to_o your_o royal_a person_n we_o wish_v your_o majesty_n long_o and_o happy_a year_n and_o the_o continual_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o valour_n of_o your_o arms._n give_v at_o the_o ducal_z palace_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o of_o the_o manual_a sign_n of_o george_n quirino_n grand_a counsellor_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o january_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o indiction_n 1684._o anthonio_n de_fw-fr negry_n secretary_n finis_fw-la
do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v good_a order_n and_o moderation_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o he_o can_v total_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o country_n which_o suffer_v more_o by_o one_o march_n of_o the_o polish_v troop_n than_o by_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o enemy_n burn_v slavery_n and_o rape_n except_v especial_o in_o those_o part_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a army_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o inconceivable_a desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o waste_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o vienna_n that_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o the_o same_o country_n the_o grand_a general_n settle_v the_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o their_o place_n of_o settlement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campagne_n canton_n the_o regiment_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o starosty_n and_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o oppress_v or_o ease_v who_o he_o please_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o grand_a general_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v konietspolski_n purchase_v immense_a riches_n for_o his_o family_n he_o oblige_v the_o gentry_n to_o sell_v he_o such_o starosty_n as_o lay_v convenient_a for_o he_o and_o constrain_v those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o by_o oppressive_a winter-quarter_n at_o present_v this_o tyrannical_a power_n of_o the_o general_n be_v much_o lessen_v not_o only_o because_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v that_o charge_n divest_v himself_o of_o that_o prerogative_n in_o order_n to_o deliver_v the_o nobility_n from_o the_o bad_a design_n of_o those_o that_o may_v succeed_v he_o but_o also_o because_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr general_n make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n with_o all_o possible_a moderation_n and_o beside_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o queen_n demand_v their_o proper_a regiment_n to_o be_v 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army_n but_o only_o in_o the_o arrear-ban_a call_v the_o postpolita_n russenia_n or_o the_o nobility_n on_o their_o march_n the_o army_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o of_o lithuania_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o all_o horse_n and_o native_n distribute_v into_o free_a company_n like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a gens_n d'arm_n this_o they_o call_v the_o polish_v army_n it_o comprehend_v two_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 24000_o horse_n the_o other_o body_n consist_v of_o infantry_n dragoon_n and_o light_a horse_n this_o they_o call_v the_o foreign_a army_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o foreign_a model_n clothe_v and_o arm_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n command_v by_o general_a major_n which_o be_v like_o our_o mareschal_n the_o camp_n divide_v into_o regiment_n and_o not_o into_o company_n this_o make_v the_o other_o three_o of_o the_o kompout_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o thousand_o men._n those_o two_o body_n march_v and_o 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give_v at_o least_o a_o pension_n of_o 6000_o franc_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n because_o those_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o table_n in_o the_o army_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n hussar_n call_v polanoski_n be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n when_o casimir_n abdicate_v by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v that_o those_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o quality_n the_o king_n have_v a_o company_n of_o those_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n prince_n james_n and_o prince_n alexander_n have_v likewise_o each_o of_o they_o one_o the_o chief_a senator_n the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o have_v the_o same_o they_o cost_v the_o captain_n above_o 25000_o franc_n beside_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n make_v they_o a_o compensation_n for_o this_o expense_n by_o give_v they_o regiment_n of_o foot_n or_o dragoon_n in_o the_o foreign_a army_n 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to_o hinder_v the_o peasant_n from_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o newhausel_n market_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v against_o it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v hang_v the_o city_n have_v no_o wood_n for_o fire_v for_o all_o the_o part_n round_o about_o be_v lay_v waste_n its_o magazine_n be_v husband_v according_o to_o prevent_v necessity_n thus_o every_o one_o suffer_v alike_o turk_n officer_n slave_n and_o horse_n nothing_o come_v nigh_o the_o frugality_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a meal_n moisten_v with_o coffee_n tobacco_n herb_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o be_v as_o happy_a in_o this_o their_o fare_n as_o the_o great_a sensualist_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o most_o luxurious_a diet
numerous_a retinue_n at_o his_o heel_n and_o several_a executioner_n of_o justice_n who_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n to_o punish_v upon_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n those_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o he_o as_o he_o go_v along_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n be_v full_a of_o remarkable_a relation_n concern_v this_o body_n of_o infantry_n which_o have_v raise_v such_o frequent_a insurrection_n and_o so_o many_o revolt_v even_o to_o the_o depose_v of_o sultan_n demand_v the_o head_n of_o vizier_n and_o other_o such_o extraordinary_a disturbance_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v about_o 40000_o strong_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o infantry_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n seyman_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v nothing_o of_o distinction_n either_o in_o their_o privilege_n or_o in_o their_o habit_n wear_v a_o plain_a cap_n hang_v down_o behind_o call_v calpac_n whereas_o the_o janissary_n have_v a_o white_a turban_n and_o green_a coat_n as_o i_o describe_v they_o before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n guard_n the_o aga_fw-la or_o captain_n of_o these_o seyman_n be_v call_v tchorbaggey_a of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a in_o every_o garrison_n of_o a_o town_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o yanchar-aga_n and_o who_o be_v proper_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o town_n this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o give_v you_o a_o light_n into_o those_o particular_n of_o which_o former_a history_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o war_n that_o little_a precaution_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v use_v of_o to_o cover_v they_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a they_o have_v no_o body_n of_o guard_n in_o the_o street_n nor_o any_o sentinel_n by_o day_n upon_o the_o rampart_n near_o their_o artillery_n nor_o any_o great_a number_n at_o the_o gate_n indeed_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v within_o because_o the_o city_n they_o conquer_v be_v re-peopled_n by_o the_o natural_a turk_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n become_v great_a turk_n than_o the_o ancient_a musselman_n this_o i_o observe_v at_o newhausel_n where_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n but_o few_o janissary_n and_o spahas_n of_o ancient_a creation_n some_o other_o turk_n such_o as_o greek_n asiatic_o and_o levantine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v hungarian_a horse_n retain_v still_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o religion_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o true_a original_a turk_n it_o be_v they_o who_o go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v they_o who_o guard_v the_o prison_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o hungarian_a infantry_n compose_v likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o method_n of_o fix_v the_o guard_n consist_v in_o those_o nightly_o round_n which_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n make_v go_v upon_o the_o rampart_n with_o large_a lantern_n and_o stop_v at_o every_o bastion_n to_o set_v up_o a_o hideous_a cry_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o intermission_n till_o break_v of_o day_n when_o they_o all_o go_v off_o even_o the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o watch-tower_n these_o last_o carry_v their_o rug_n along_o with_o they_o to_o lie_v on_o and_o their_o duty_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o cry_v alla_fw-mi in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o walk_v the_o round_n this_o be_v all_o the_o turkish_a party_n of_o foot_n at_o least_o all_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o newhausel_n either_o in_o the_o review_n or_o in_o their_o exercise_n and_o i_o learn_v from_o several_a german_a officer_n that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o other_o place_n the_o night_n round_o make_v the_o same_o cry_v and_o have_v the_o same_o guard_n a_o great_a many_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o visier_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o single_a person_n and_o till_o then_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o at_o newhausel_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o beside_o the_o prime-visy_a call_v likewise_o grand_a visier_n or_o visier_n asem_n there_o be_v six_o other_o which_o compose_v the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o each_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n chap._n iii_o next_o to_o the_o vizier_n be_v the_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n call_v becglerbey_n who_o be_v only_o two_o though_o frequent_o he_o who_o be_v no_o visier_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o government_n for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o temeswaer_n in_o hungary_n have_v a_o considerable_a province_n or_o becglerbeyat_n compose_v of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o visier_n next_o to_o these_o come_v all_o the_o bassa_n which_o either_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o place_n of_o importance_n who_o have_v only_o one_o horse-tail_n to_o which_o the_o sultan_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n add_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20000_o crown_n in_o 40_o purse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v here_o i_o must_v inform_v the_o public_a that_o the_o name_n of_o bassa_n be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o the_o office_n they_o be_v in_o so_o that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v a_o great_a many_o bassa_n without_o any_o office_n or_o command_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o such_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o only_o their_o own_o personal_a title_n thus_o for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o newhausel_n be_v call_v assan_n pacha_n and_o not_o ouywar_n pacha_n ouywar_n be_v the_o turkish_a word_n to_o signify_v newhausel_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o title_n in_o common_a conversation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o compliment_n give_v to_o private_a person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o slavery_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v upon_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o same_o title_n call_v i_o fransous_n pacha_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o illustrious_a frenchman_n of_o these_o bassa_n some_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o province_n and_o city_n other_o serasquier_n or_o general_n and_o other_o the_o general_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o former_a who_o all_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o bassa_n without_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o new_a one_o by_o their_o office_n thus_o for_o example_n the_o vizier_n do_v not_o style_v themselves_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n of_o silistria_n of_o bosnia_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o boudin-pacha_a silistri-pacha_a bosnié-pacha_a the_o becglerbey_n and_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o grand-signior_n only_o as_o most_o people_n imagine_v and_o only_o signify_v protector_n benefactor_n patron_n master_n for_o all_o the_o turk_n in_o general_a when_o they_o discourse_v together_o give_v one_o another_o this_o title_n as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o sir_n or_o master_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o their_o son_n or_o brother_n be_v reckon_v patron_n and_o protector_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o ordinary_a therefore_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n style_v sultan_n thus_o they_o say_v mehemet_n sultan_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a signior_n suleyman_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n gherei_fw-la sultan_n which_o be_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n galga_n sultan_n nuradin_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n the_o proper_a title_n therefore_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v to_o their_o emperor_n be_v that_o of_o padicha_n signify_v the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o particular_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o only_o that_o great_a title_n of_o padicha_n or_o empere_a of_o the_o french_a england_n will_v have_v give_v 100000_o crown_n for_o that_o favour_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o sopha_n at_o the_o audience_n grant_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr guillerague_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o this_o consist_v of_o have_v a_o cushion-stool_n set_v upon_o the_o same_o floor_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n whereas_o former_o they_o sit_v below_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n do_v to_o
beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1684._o to_o sound_a that_o prince_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o order_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o give_v the_o crim_n tartar_n a_o powerful_a diversion_n upon_o their_o return_n father_n vota_fw-la stop_v in_o poland_n to_o wait_v there_o for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o his_o pious_a design_n give_v out_o that_o the_o czar_n have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o first_o overture_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o very_o pleasant_o all_o novelty_n be_v please_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o above_o all_o at_o this_o court_n where_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o the_o excess_n as_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o cold_a he_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o war_n lodge_v he_o defray_v he_o and_o at_o last_o make_v he_o his_o most_o intimate_a secretary_n much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o all_o those_o person_n extraordinary_a each_o in_o his_o sphere_n arrive_v also_o one_o from_o france_n no_o less_o illustrious_a distinguish_v beside_o his_o personal_a merit_n by_o his_o great_a birth_n it_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bethune_n heretofore_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a of_o france_n in_o poland_n who_o return_v thither_o without_o any_o other_o character_n than_o that_o of_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n into_o the_o army_n be_v out_o of_o employment_n in_o france_n where_o the_o peace_n have_v just_o extinguish_v the_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n after_o the_o take_n of_o luxemberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n join_v that_o very_a year_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o lovis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o austrian_a minister_n be_v natural_o suspicious_a according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o german_n believe_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bethune_n comprehend_v some_o politic_a mystery_n count_n wallestein_n drop_v some_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n d'arquyan_n who_o tell_v he_o one_o day_n that_o he_o count_n wallestein_n will_v doubtless_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o lord_n in_o poland_n who_o he_o have_v know_v at_o vienna_n and_o honour_v with_o his_o friendship_n that_o minister_n answer_v smile_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v he_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o marquis_n d'arquyan_a reply_n that_o his_o arrival_n be_v without_o mystery_n and_o only_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o relation_n who_o come_v to_o see_v the_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n after_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o campagnes_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr wallesteine_n add_v with_o the_o same_o tone_n that_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o come_n be_v very_o plausible_a and_o the_o colour_n well_o contrive_v however_o all_o those_o illustrious_a person_n live_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o perfect_a union_n of_o civility_n and_o honest_a correspondence_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o foreign_a grandee_n at_o that_o court_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o campagne_n also_o increase_v it_o more_o with_o officer_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n troop_n beside_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o courland_n his_o brother_n prince_n ferdinand_n also_o repair_v thither_o from_o germany_n to_o get_v some_o post_n in_o the_o army_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o those_o illustrious_a person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n d'arquin_n who_o keep_v a_o excellent_a table_n and_o make_v a_o figure_n worthy_a of_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o father_n to_o a_o great_a queen_n they_o play_v a_o great_a game_n there_o all_o the_o winter_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v take_v up_o about_o call_v of_o the_o general_n diet_n who_o session_n happen_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1685._o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o lithuania_n as_o be_v the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o regulation_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n however_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o the_o senator_n assemble_v they_o at_o warsaw_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1685._o to_o save_v the_o nobility_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o long_a journey_n after_o so_o tedious_a a_o campagn_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o repair_v thither_o betimes_o upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o raise_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr in_o the_o interim_n count_n wallestein_n return_v to_o vienna_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o affair_n to_o a_o resident_n call_v chemoski_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o baron_n jarowski_n who_o come_v afterward_o and_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o secretary_n alberti_n fix_v himself_o also_o in_o this_o court_n and_o father_n vota_fw-la begin_v his_o intrigue_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o poland_n when_o i_o arrive_v there_o after_o i_o come_v out_o of_o slavery_n the_o officer_n that_o pr._n lubomirski_n have_v send_v to_o comorra_n to_o make_v the_o exchange_n conduct_v i_o to_o presburg_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o schit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o vienna_n i_o find_v the_o country_n people_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v rebuild_v the_o village_n and_o the_o fly_a bridge_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o town_n be_v reestablish_v i_o tarry_v in_o the_o other_o five_o or_o six_o day_n with_o my_o deliverer_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o kindness_n to_o i_o by_o solid_a and_o effectual_a service_n my_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o without_o the_o press_a solicitation_n of_o the_o marquis_n d'arquin_n the_o queen_n father_n and_o without_o the_o intercession_n of_o prince_n lubomirski_n who_o negotiate_v my_o liberty_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o cost_v he_o above_o 400_o pistol_n whereof_o the_o court_n of_o poland_n repay_v he_o nothing_o and_o of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o reimburse_v the_o least_o penny_n without_o these_o two_o lord_n i_o say_v i_o have_v be_v kill_v at_o nehausel_n either_o by_o famine_n or_o by_o arm_n for_o that_o place_n have_v be_v besiege_v six_o month_n after_o there_o be_v only_o find_v therein_o about_o 40_o or_o 50_o slave_n of_o nigh_o 1400_o that_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o prison_n as_o in_o private_a house_n the_o rest_n have_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o in_o the_o breach_n where_o the_o bassa_n expose_v they_o to_o work_v to_o cover_v the_o turkish_a soldier_n the_o german_n also_o massacre_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o general_a storm_n without_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heat_n 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a_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n date_v at_o passaw_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o to_o the_o most_o serene_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n my_o most_o dear_o belove_v brother_n and_o neighbour_n i_o have_v see_v by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n write_v with_o your_o own_o hand_n date_v the_o 15_o instant_a how_o that_o you_o have_v already_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o your_o army_n before_o and_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v join_v very_o speedy_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o that_o you_o have_v begin_v your_o march_n on_o that_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o your_o whole_a army_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v with_o all_o your_o might_n my_o city_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o puissant_a and_o opportune_a a_o succour_n make_v i_o sufficient_o to_o see_v the_o brotherly_a love_n you_o have_v for_o i_o to_o preserve_v my_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o zeal_n you_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n so_o i_o return_v you_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o acknowledge_v your_o brotherly_a love_n i_o have_v be_v also_o willing_a to_o confess_v the_o same_o by_o this_o my_o devout_a acknowledgement_n which_o will_v be_v present_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr schafsgoutz_n who_o will_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_o to_o set_v out_o to_o morrow_n for_o lintz_n in_o order_n to_o be_v near_o the_o city_n and_o have_v news_n of_o it_o the_o soon_o and_o to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v more_o easy_o with_o you_o to_o who_o i_o wish_v a_o perfect_a health_n and_o all_o prosperity_n your_o majesty_n most_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o neighbour_n leopoldus_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o pope_n date_v at_o ratibor_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o this_o letter_n proper_o speak_v be_v only_o the_o rough_a draught_n draw_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o which_o i_o copy_v it_o for_o he_o afterward_o give_v this_o rough_a draught_n to_o a_o italian_a secretary_n who_o translate_v it_o into_o his_o own_o language_n with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o title_n agree_v on_o last_o year_n i_o order_v the_o imperial_a minister_n at_o my_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n that_o vienna_n will_v be_v besiege_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o because_o i_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o from_o good_a hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o confederacy_n and_o the_o diet_n be_v over_o i_o cause_v my_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o cardinal_n barbarini_n that_o in_o case_n vienna_n shall_v be_v besiege_v i_o will_v go_v in_o person_n to_o succour_v it_o i_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o its_o be_v besiege_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o july_n between_o warsaw_n and_o cracow_n in_o a_o month_n time_n i_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n without_o money_n for_o the_o province_n have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o pay_v their_o contribution_n i_o gather_v together_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o podolia_n towards_o caminiec_fw-la and_o those_o which_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o ukrania_n i_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v long_o march_v insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o have_v march_n above_o a_o hundred_o german_a league_n without_o have_v have_v rest_n or_o intermission_n and_o see_v i_o have_v advice_n every_o moment_n that_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v besiege_v only_o forty_o day_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v notwithstanding_o reduce_v to_o a_o great_a extremity_n i_o send_v part_n of_o my_o army_n before_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o will_v join_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o day_n after_o to_o morrow_n but_o see_v every_o body_n want_v my_o presence_n and_o that_o my_o hussar_n cannon_n and_o infantry_n can_v march_v but_o four_o german_a 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territory_n and_o then_o you_o may_v reflect_v whether_o or_o no_o one_o can_v do_v more_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o christendom_n i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o shed_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n as_o a_o true_a shield_n of_o christianity_n a_o account_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n write_a by_o order_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o poland_n this_o account_n be_v proper_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o courier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v the_o day_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n who_o only_o carry_v the_o news_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n whereof_o the_o king_n afterward_o make_v a_o ample_a relation_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o 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