Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	duke_n	henry_n	sir_n	14,782	5	5.9386	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66613	Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625.	1657 (1657)	Wing W2964; ESTC R8405	191,688	144

son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o whether_o this_o only_a rest_n in_o covenant_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o no_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n for_o first_o all_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o and_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o himself_o shall_v interpret_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n be_v when_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o when_o in_o the_o future_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 22._o h._n 7._o by_o justice_n reed_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o give_v any_o present_a interest_n because_o the_o worse_a be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o i_o give_v my_o horse_n or_o my_o cow_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o donee_n have_v election_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n there_o the_o donor_n have_v election_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n borroughs_n covenant_v 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o with_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n as_o then_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o see_v simple_a be_v present_o out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 96._o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n promise_v and_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o covenantee_n have_v grant_v land_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o wimbish_n and_o pennoy_n of_o other_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o tail_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 20._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n wiltshire_n he_o covenant_v with_o bray_n and_o with_o other_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o s._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o first_o covenant_n will_v not_o work_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n leave_v that_o as_o a_o quere_z and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o present_a use_n be_v raise_v but_o that_o this_o rest_v mere_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o think_v this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o advance_v they_o first_o during_o their_o life_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o a_o bare_a action_n of_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v any_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o they_o who_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o preston_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o further_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v than_o this_o word_n grant_n be_v idle_a and_o every_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o signification_n other_o then_o to_o a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o to_o be_v obligatory_a as_o be_v put_v co._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n tirrel_n case_n there_o vouch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v there_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o covenant_n and_o 8._o ass_n 1._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o 7._o year_n this_o a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o tr._n 2._o jac._n rot._n 1696._o according_o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o covenantor_n or_o the_o covenantee_n that_o then_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o shall_v rest_v only_o in_o covenant_n dyer_n 162._o there_o be_v covenant_n between_o the_o lady_n vere_n and_o sir_n anthony_n wingfield_n her_o son_n that_o the_o say_a lady_n will_v convey_v to_o her_o son_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o that_o after_o 6._o month_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v change_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o c.p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c.p._n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o make_v a_o act_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o act_n of_o the_o covenantor_n may_v hinder_v that_o this_o use_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v dyer_n 296._o which_o be_v enter_v 11._o eliz._n the_o roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o use_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o covenant_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o be_v callard_n and_o callards_n case_n 37._o eliz._n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o myself_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o rule_v that_o not_o because_o this_o be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 232._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o b._n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v retain_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o

a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ●_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o

in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o in_o soccage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v also_o admit_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n norrice_n give_v land_n to_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n norrice_n die_v and_o after_o sir_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a shall_v take_v that_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o in_o this_o case_n have_v that_o by_o a_o descent_n from_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o uncle_n which_o also_o do_v clear_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n norrice_n be_v in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n stephens_n and_o randal_n in_o replevin_n between_o stephens_n and_o randal_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o he_o show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o chantrey_n which_o come_v to_o king_n edward_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o and_o also_o he_o plead_v the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v and_o plead_v all_o incertain_a and_o show_v that_o so_o much_o rend_v be_v behind_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v conusance_n as_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v so_o much_o in_o his_o avoury_a and_o this_o avoury_a be_v not_o for_o rend_v service_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seek_v and_o yet_o be_v destrainable_a for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v before_o but_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o never_o after_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bath_n priest_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o which_o be_v enter_v between_o they_o trin._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 3595._o and_o this_o be_v debate_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o debtor_n now_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o come_v and_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v that_o yet_o that_o discharge_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n he_o may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o within_o the_o year_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o but_o winch_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v no_o suer●tes_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v so_o enter_v now_o quere_z if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v he_o hendon_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o suggest_v that_o one_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o allegation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o which_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o other_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o mere_o do_v rest_n in_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v henry_n good_a against_o thomas_n good_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n between_z henry_n good_a and_o thomas_n good_a that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o 500_o l._n sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o this_o legacy_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o reduce_v that_o to_o its_o proper_a court_n and_o though_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o in_o verity_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v suffer_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o not_o come_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v relieve_v it_o be_v now_o mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o or_o no_o for_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o lengthen_v suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o delay_n before_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o legacy_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n john_n marriot_n case_n sergeant_n crawley_n move_v this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n marriot_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o ashton_n in_o northamptonshire_n &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la superse_v assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n for_o his_o diet_n and_o crawley_n move_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibident_fw-la refer_v to_o northamptonshire_n which_o be_v next_o before_o and_o not_o to_o london_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o london_n otherwise_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o he_o be_v table_v or_o no_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o giles_n bray_v against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n giles_n bray_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o convey_v a_o good_a term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n edmund_n bray_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 16._o eliz._n make_v this_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bray_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n upon_o the_o say_v dorothy_n to_o be_v engender_v and_o then_o edward_n die_v have_v issue_n in_o tail_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o tracie_n and_o then_o dorothy_n die_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o then_o edmund_n the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o no._n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n harris_n harris_n argue_v that_o the_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o privilege_n or_o despensation_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o

because_o this_o be_v for_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n and_o by_o intendment_n they_o be_v man_n of_o foreign_a employment_n and_o so_o have_v the_o less_o occasion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o traffic_n be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o not_o be_v pare_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o every_o substantial_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o not_o circumstance_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v substance_n or_o circumstance_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v either_o a_o actual_a time_n or_o a_o legal_a time_n and_o for_o the_o material_a point_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o officer_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n this_o word_n maior_n be_v in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o principal_a officer_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v before_o another_o who_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mayor_n second_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v also_o before_o the_o clark_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o contain_v word_n obligatorie_n four_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n bind_v five_o this_o aught_o to_o contain_v a_o sum_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o six_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n seven_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n eight_o the_o inrolment_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o common_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o all_o assurance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o certain_o in_o our_o case_n the_o day_n be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mayor_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n void_a and_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o if_o this_o be_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n p._n this_o will_v not_o make_v that_o void_a but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o several_a day_n than_o then_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v payable_a till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v as_o of_o a_o bond_n and_o for_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v but_o to_o proportion_v our_o action_n according_a and_o to_o do_v after_o this_o way_n or_o manner_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o judgement_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o giles_n bray_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o hendon_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n bray_v the_o grandfather_n which_o be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o original_a lease_n and_o assignment_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o now_o he_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v general_o that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o waste_n be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v precise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v precise_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_n make_v he_o be_v termor_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o make_v that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a of_o waste_n and_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v declare_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o to_o his_o disinheritance_n nay_o the_o grandfather_n may_v have_v during_o his_o life_n release_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o have_v determine_v the_o waste_n and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n declare_v of_o the_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o declare_v of_o waste_n general_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n than_o he_o may_v not_o punish_v that_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n perchance_o the_o grandfather_n have_v release_v and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v not_o recover_v but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n seem_v that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v express_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v make_v waste_n the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o and_o so_o this_o exception_n be_v over_o rule_v and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o whether_o this_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o after_o his_o death_n this_o waste_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o the_o grandfather_n by_o his_o release_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n discharge_v that_o waste_n for_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v that_o privilege_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n now_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n be_v move_v again_o in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o after_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_v nor_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o this_o to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n till_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v limit_v after_o and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o distress_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v that_o a_o entire_a covenant_n be_v against_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o covenant_n in_o nature_n be_v several_a also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v intend_v s._n a_o distress_n but_o the_o lord_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n have_v receive_v his_o estate_n true_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o then_o have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o such_o covenant_n then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n till_o he_o have_v one_o to_o grant_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o for_o her_o maintenance_n when_o they_o do_v live_v asunder_o so_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a covenant_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n thomas_n earsfield_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o indenture_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o appear_v of_o that_o now_o be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v deframe_v hutton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v to_o every_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v always_o open_a and_o liable_a to_o distress_n according_a to_o this_o estate_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v but_o