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all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o debauch_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o may_v alter_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n only_o the_o cavalry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generous_a freedom_n allow_v their_o gentleman_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v unserviceable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o despicable_a dejectedness_n impress_v on_o their_o common_a people_n otherwise_o this_o king_n of_o bohemia_n may_v bid_v for_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o fair_o as_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburgh_n another_o king_n thereof_o do_v for_o the_o western_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n 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the_o great_a dutchye_n of_o severia_n and_o smolensko_n nielchess_n plescovia_n novogorod_n jaroslaw_n most_o part_n or_o indeed_o all_o livonia_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n from_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o polander_n but_o for_o want_v of_o supply_n to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n lose_v they_o all_o again_o except_o some_o few_o place_n and_o the_o two_o asian_a kingdom_n which_o yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o tartar_n have_v former_o as_o much_o nay_o more_o plague_v this_o country_n than_o the_o christian_a enemy_n thereof_o for_o by_o their_o frequent_a conquest_n and_o invasion_n they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n their_o tributary_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o praecopense_n or_o the_o great_a chrim_a tartar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n the_o russian_a on_o foot_n feed_v the_o chrim_n horse_n he_o sit_v thereon_o with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o fur_n cap_n 1140._o 1140._o in_o his_o castle_n of_o musco_n for_o common_o every_o year_n the_o tartar_n border_v near_a to_o he_o than_o seven_o day_n journey_n at_o which_o distance_n he_o now_o stand_v progress_v thither_o as_o in_o state_n whereas_o of_o late_a time_n he_o come_v every_o other_o year_n likely_a like_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o have_v waste_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o captive_n depart_v as_o hasty_o unless_o the_o sultan_n in_o person_n make_v it_o a_o expedition_n royal_a or_o when_o the_o business_n come_v to_o battle_n where_o if_o the_o russian_a prevail_v the_o war_n and_o ravage_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o into_o the_o tartar_n country_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n the_o russian_a do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o both_o by_o bribe_n and_o present_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relation_n as_o i_o myself_o in_o 1654._o have_v be_v particular_o inform_v in_o that_o country_n from_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o archangel_n how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o lose_v that_o claim_n his_o hold_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o russian_n ascribe_v to_o a_o certain_a boyar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o basilius_n some_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o or_o nobleman_n entrust_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n which_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o last_o reduction_n and_o subjugation_n of_o russia_n have_v compel_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o sign_n a_o instrument_n of_o vassalage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o his_o supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o return_n besiege_v no_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o this_o fortress_n he_o therefore_o strenuous_o attempt_v withal_o intimate_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o see_v force_n will_v not_o present_o do_v that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o yield_v and_o submit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o resist_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v such_o a_o write_n etc._n etc._n to_o produce_v to_o this_o the_o prudent_a noble_a governor_n make_v present_a answer_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a and_o he_o may_v see_v it_o for_o his_o justification_n to_o his_o prince_n upon_o the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v bind_v and_o conclude_v he_o which_o the_o unpractised_a tartar_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v tear_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o messenger_n face_n who_o he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o resolute_a defiance_n than_o at_o first_o and_o in_o fine_a so_o long_o delay_v he_o and_o so_o waste_v his_o army_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n resume_v his_o spirit_n be_v make_v to_o his_o relief_n when_o the_o
tartar_n in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v a_o fresh_a force_n quit_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v haste_n homeward_o since_o which_o time_n that_o yoke_n can_v never_o more_o be_v put_v on_o the_o muscovite_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n of_o muscovy_n especial_o so_o call_v 2._o novogorod_n 3._o the_o great_a smolensko_fw-mi 4._o nosaisk_n 5._o pleskow_n 6._o corelia_n 7._o biarmia_n 8._o petzora_n 9_o condora_n 10._o obdora_n 11._o ingria_n 12._o severia_n 13._o permia_n 14._o rhezan_n 15._o wiathka_n 16._o casan_n 17._o astrachan_n 18._o novogorod_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwitz_n 20._o worotine_n 21._o tuvir_fw-fr 22._o wolodomir_n 23._o dwina_n and_o 24._o the_o russian_a island_n in_o these_o be_v contain_v 15._o dukedom_n and_o 2._o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v govern_v sole_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o vast_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n lie_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o rigid_a northward_o that_o water_n cast_v into_o the_o air_n or_o drop_v down_o will_v congeal_v in_o the_o way_n and_o go_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a man_n have_v sensible_o perceive_v their_o breath_n to_o wax_v stiff_a and_o have_v be_v near_o stifle_v in_o draw_v it_o in_o oftentimes_o traveller_n be_v bring_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sledge_n to_o town_n without_o any_o perceivance_n of_o it_o while_o touch_v so_o sudden_a and_o pierce_a be_v the_o outrage_n of_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o last_v four_o month_n it_o be_v absolute_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o meaddows_n so_o rare_o green_a such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n which_o verdure_n proceed_v from_o the_o warmth_n the_o snow_n keep_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o when_o dissolve_v rich_o drench_v it_o the_o summer_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a as_o the_o winter_n be_v cold_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_o the_o soil_n be_v cover_v northward_o with_o wood_n branch_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forrest_n and_o lake_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a big_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n and_o spontaneous_a honey_n leave_v by_o the_o bee_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o they_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n and_o of_o wax_n there_o can_v be_v less_o the_o great_a part_n be_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o graze_v a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n the_o beef_n the_o best_a incomparable_o in_o the_o world_n will_v it_o long_o endure_v salt_n other_o flesh_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a except_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o incredible_o plentiful_a there_o be_v also_o wild_a beast_n in_o abundance_n famous_a for_o their_o fur_n as_o the_o sabel_n martin_n ermine_n the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n their_o great_a commodity_n they_o vent_v be_v hides_n and_o tallow_n caviar_n hemp_n and_o tarr_n fir_n or_o deal_v plank_n they_o have_v the_o long_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v also_o some_o quantity_n of_o yarn_n and_o course_n linen_n with_o other_o small_a merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n plenty_n also_o of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v perfect_a slave_n both_o to_o the_o cazar_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v as_o the_o jew_n reverence_n the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n but_o under_o the_o circumlocution_n of_o his_o clear_a eye_n which_o they_o believe_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a lord_n these_o likewise_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v continue_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n but_o degrade_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n if_o such_o distinction_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n the_o boyar_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o surly_a yet_o valiant_a in_o war_n but_o strange_o give_v to_o sodomy_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o russian_n the_o generality_n of_o who_o be_v a_o most_o malicious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o they_o will_v steal_v good_n and_o get_v they_o convey_v into_o their_o enemy_n house_n which_o villainy_n grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v make_v high_o capital_a to_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o thievish_a and_o most_o cunning_a knave_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o impudent_a withal_o to_o outface_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v spunge_v and_o fleece_v by_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v make_v themselves_o whole_a they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o drink_v from_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o abstain_v and_o covet_v tobacco_n severe_o forbid_v they_o with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o most_o abominable_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v they_o think_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o sin_n and_o serious_o lament_v for_o have_v offend_v he_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o country_n unless_o with_o ambassador_n nor_o stranger_n neither_o if_o once_o in_o if_o he_o article_v not_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o return_n except_v merchant_n who_o have_v former_o trade_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n to_o the_o narve_v now_o sail_v about_o the_o northern_a cape_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o granwick_n bay_n and_o so_o to_o the_o port_n of_o st._n archangel_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duina_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n be_v volegda_n musco_n the_o imperial_a residence_n novogorod_n smolensko_n etc._n etc._n the_o language_n be_v a_o mix_a slavonian_a the_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a church_n except_o in_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o priest_n send_v from_o the_o 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frequent_o use_v to_o very_o great_a barbarity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o monstrous_a tyrant_n vasilowich_n since_o who_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o pretend_v impostor_n who_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o advance_v other_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o natural_a fondness_n of_o slavery_n that_o they_o advance_v their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o unbounded_a sovereignty_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v in_o great_a state_n he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o in_o apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n all_o glister_a with_o jewel_n and_o in_o his_o court_n at_o any_o solemn_a entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o great_a audience_n chamber_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o plate_n of_o infinite_a value_n and_o fill_v with_o man_n in_o vest_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o some_o grave_a well-countenanced_n citizen_n who_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apparel_v out_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n a_o most_o glorious_a cheat_n to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n his_o revenue_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v what_o he_o please_v himself_o but_o these_o two_o last_o prince_n have_v use_v a_o very_a moderate_a hand_n towards_o their_o slave_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o his_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o way_n of_o amass_a treasure_n be_v by_o engross_a or_o forestalling_a most_o of_o the_o homebred_a commodity_n beside_o all_o the_o drink_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v farm_a to_o his_o use_n and_o a_o monthly_a account_n take_v of_o the_o caback_n or_o victual_v house_n how_o much_o be_v spend_v which_o must_v be_v present_o satisfy_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v be_v a_o most_o vast_a and_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o 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describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
war_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o these_o raise_v money_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o public_a in_o this_o assembly_n one_o of_o the_o assessor_n or_o pensionary_a counselor_n open_v the_o matter_n or_o affair_n in_o a_o proportion_n which_o the_o deputy_n receive_v but_o give_v no_o answer_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v one_o from_o the_o provincial_a council_n who_o likewise_o must_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o respective_a city_n which_o make_v state_n business_n very_o tedious_a but_o that_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o good_a digestion_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n so_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o effect_n the_o city_n frame_v their_o particular_a law_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o state_n general_n can_v undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o first_o writing_n to_o the_o province_n and_o oblige_v their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o city_n to_o obtain_v the_o permission_n of_o their_o determination_n the_o state_n general_n meet_v at_o the_o hague_n where_o every_o province_n preside_v weekly_a every_o province_n send_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n who_o all_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o voice_n each_o province_n take_v place_n of_o other_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o preserve_v equality_n and_o their_o vote_n be_v of_o the_o same_o validity_n every_o province_n likewise_o pay_v its_o own_o deputy_n and_o change_v they_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o to_o finger_v the_o government_n but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v desert_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o may_v sole_o intend_v the_o public_a without_o detriment_n to_o their_o private_a fortune_n the_o people_n be_v general_o good_a nature_a to_o stranger_n and_o free_a in_o their_o converse_n one_o to_o another_o their_o look_n very_o vivacious_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o be_v they_o wondrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a and_o love_n in_o thing_n most_o excessive_o money_n and_o liberty_n but_o such_o the_o capricy_n concern_v the_o latter_a that_o they_o suit_n that_o character_n of_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la or_o that_o of_o strada_n which_o come_v near_a the_o matter_n nulli_fw-la magis_fw-la servitutem_fw-la execrantur_fw-la nulli_fw-la melius_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o endure_v servitude_n nor_o freedom_n for_o every_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o rectify_v the_o present_a government_n and_o in_o this_o their_o press_n be_v very_o scandalous_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o many_o misery_n &_o violence_n they_o have_v do_v to_o trade_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n both_o by_o private_a man_n and_o public_a commission_n have_v make_v it_o too_o notorious_a and_o this_o kingdom_n chief_o feel_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o encroachment_n both_o upon_o our_o fish_n at_o home_n and_o our_o traffic_n abroad_o especial_o in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n engross_v all_o the_o trade_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o attempt_n upon_o guinea_n and_o their_o insolence_n commit_v there_o by_o which_o mean_n in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o uninterrupted_n they_o will_v gain_v all_o the_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o that_o they_o drive_v at_o be_v apparent_a by_o those_o vast_a fleet_n they_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n maintain_v in_o those_o indian_a sea_n and_o those_o acquist_n they_o have_v make_v by_o land_n there_o also_o so_o that_o they_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o repute_n and_o dread_n they_o have_v get_v there_o be_v partly_o oblige_v to_o a_o quantity_n of_o english_a seaman_n who_o they_o have_v for_o some_o late_a time_n employ_v and_o ship_v upon_o voyage_n to_o those_o coast_n and_o leave_v they_o disperse_v in_o garrison_n contrary_a to_o article_n and_o agreement_n make_v at_o their_o embarque_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o deprive_v we_o also_o of_o seaman_n but_o to_o proceed_v they_o have_v be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n ever_o since_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n weary_v with_o a_o 80._o year_n war_n be_v more_o than_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n and_o regal_a title_n be_v perplex_v and_o engage_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o french_a for_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v obstinate_o bend_v against_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o nevertheless_o prince_n henry_n their_o general_n and_o state-holder_n be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o great_a advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n it_o take_v effect_v since_o which_o they_o concern_v themselves_o that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v too_o potent_a in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o new_a reconcile_a enemy_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o distress_n upon_o security_n of_o his_o plate_n fleet_n in_o which_o they_o have_v deep_o interest_v themselves_o who_o likewise_o omit_v no_o courtship_n nor_o civility_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n be_v thus_o absolute_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o christendom_n their_o ambition_n and_o arrogance_n transport_v they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o new_a usurp_a state_n of_o england_n as_o their_o junior_n and_o to_o try_v title_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o state_n have_v be_v in_o sore_a trouble_n new_o before_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a the_o husband_n of_o the_o princess_n royal_a who_o perceive_v the_o republican_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o present_a greatness_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o all_o mention_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n faction_n predominate_v every_o where_n it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o those_o grandee_n after_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o war_n cunning_o shift_v the_o engage_v in_o and_o inducement_n to_o it_o upon_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o counselor_n design_n and_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n nor_o will_v the_o hogen_fw-mi mogen_n own_o either_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o contest_v but_o most_o unhandsome_o disclaim_v and_o deny_v both_o in_o the_o conclusion_n although_o they_o never_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o this_o war_n when_o they_o may_v have_v boast_v of_o a_o precarious_a peace_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o our_o new_a coddle_a state_n who_o court_v and_o earnest_o seek_v their_o republican_n friendship_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o joint_a revenge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o late_o perpetrate_v regicide_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n and_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o protectoral_a revolution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v dry_a and_o exhaust_v and_o the_o sea_n whole_o debar_v from_o they_o but_o what_o they_o sail_v by_o our_o permission_n nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o their_o renown_a admiral_n van_n trump_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o loss_n as_o they_o public_o express_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v gratify_v the_o reader_n if_o i_o present_v he_o he_o with_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o stately_a monument_n at_o delfe_n be_v a_o person_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o every_o man_n discourse_n aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la martini_n harperti_fw-la trompi_fw-la qui_fw-la batavo_n qui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la ac_fw-la verum_fw-la laborem_fw-la amas_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la luge_n batavae_fw-la gentis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la bellicae_fw-la fulmen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la jacuit_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la stantem_fw-la mori_fw-la exemplo_fw-la svo_fw-la docuit_fw-la amor_fw-la civium_fw-la hostium_fw-la terror_n oceani_fw-la stupor_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la plures_fw-la continentur_fw-la laudes_fw-la cui_fw-la schola_fw-la oriens_fw-la &_o occidens_fw-la mare_fw-la materia_fw-la triumphorum_fw-la universus_fw-la orbis_n theatrum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedonum_fw-la certa_fw-la pernicses_fw-la commercij_fw-la faelix_fw-la assertor_n familiaritate_fw-la utilis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la nautas_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la durum_fw-la genus_fw-la paterno_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la efficacia_fw-la benigno_fw-la rexit_fw-la imperio_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la praelia_fw-la quorum_fw-la
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v 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the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n 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populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o 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there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemate_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtayn_a the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o tand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o st._n gervais_n it_o be_v well_o people_v some_o 20000._o of_o all_o sort_n their_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o of_o wild-foul_a as_o partridge_n quayl_n mallard_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o rare_a pearmains_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o carp_n tench_n roach_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o big_a carp_n in_o europe_n beside_o they_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n country_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o for_o that_o ready_a money_n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o it_o stand_v also_o convenient_a for_o and_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n be_v the_o ordinary_a transport_v of_o commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o lion_n and_o so_o into_o france_n and_o back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v very_o rich_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o savoyard_n and_o the_o say_a people_n of_o bearn_n do_v resort_n hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanic_n and_o make_v excellent_a musket_n carbine_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o satin_n velvet_n and_o taffeta_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o merchant_n that_o be_v here_o be_v general_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a estate_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o town_n be_v some_o 100000._o crown_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o gabel_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n their_o demayn_v and_o tithe_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o issue_v out_o thence_o to_o public_a use_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o town_n as_o govern_v before_o the_o reformation_n by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o his_o temporal_a estate_n do_v 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6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n 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and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o event_n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o arrive_v at_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o which_o other_o potentate_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n yet_o the_o dukedom_n be_v centre_v in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o italy_n be_v thereby_o further_a from_o invasion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o most_o participant_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o may_v secure_v that_o state_n in_o the_o busy_a time_n though_o a_o little_a overawe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hold_v in_o actual_a possession_n pont_n hercule_n telemene_n and_o piombino_n the_o setler_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o of_o hetruria_n sardinia_n a_o unhealthy_a place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fresh_a water_n than_o what_o be_v rain_v down_o and_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n to_o summer_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o sicily_n some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n boâ—â—_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n boio_fw-la southward_o and_o secure_v by_o the_o 2._o dangerous_a gulf_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o granary_n former_o of_o rome_n and_o now_o of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n make_v up_o of_o 4._o province_n 1._o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n eastward_o 2._o mazam_n southward_o 3._o mona_n northward_o and_o 4._o the_o aeolian_a island_n westward_o by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n add_v to_o arragon_n and_o in_o right_a of_o arragon_n to_o spain_n with_o who_o fortune_n it_o stand_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v 7._o chief_a port_n town_n be_v guard_v by_o 18._o man_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v 3._o division_n keep_v under_o by_o 3000._o men._n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o devout_a a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v renounce_v its_o supremacy_n in_o this_o
have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n improve_v by_o many_o addition_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o successor_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o endanger_v the_o head_n of_o prince_n william_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v assassinate_v concern_v their_o title_n of_o orange_n which_o be_v of_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n more_o modern_a title_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o our_o view_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v of_o late_a year_n also_o earl_n of_o buren_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a prince_n william_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o his_o death_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n to_o who_o this_o buren_n seat_v as_o before_o in_o gelderland_n do_v belong_v the_o reader_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o family_n as_o that_o of_o count_n william_n governor_n of_o freisland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o weilborough_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n this_o present_a prince_n son_n of_o the_o late_a lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n william_n the_o 3d._n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o these_o noble_a estate_n but_o this_o of_o nassaw_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n catzenbogen_n a_o town_n seat_v herein_o but_o sell_v after_o much_o difference_n and_o contest_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o go_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o orange_n as_o by_o contract_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o be_v certain_a of_o that_o principality_n this_o family_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n the_o earldom_n of_o hanaw_n and_o lordship_n of_o lichteberg_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o be_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n for_o descent_n and_o territory_n but_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o count_n of_o solin_n for_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o time_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o personal_a worth_n much_o advance_v in_o reputation_n of_o late_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o late_a earl_n thereof_o with_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n and_o very_o recent_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_z prince_z henry_n who_o prove_v the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n of_o aurange_a as_o to_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n friberg_n and_o wetzelaer_n they_o comply_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o same_o combination_n the_o religion_n profess_v here_o be_v calvinian_a altogether_o but_o the_o discipline_n and_o pride_n thereof_o mollify_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o people_n temper_n as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n wittenburg_n 12._o wittenburg_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o go_v join_v together_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o geography_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bound_v on_o two_o part_n south_n and_o east_n with_o swevia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgow_n another_o part_n of_o swevia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o high_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wittenburg_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plentiful_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o martial_a duke_n to_o which_o the_o present_a be_v no_o way_n inferior_a for_o want_v of_o military_a employment_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v high_o caress_v by_o that_o king_n but_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o montletgard_n in_o alsatia_n omit_v there_o purposely_o as_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o have_v belong_v for_o many_o age_n but_o late_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o french_a who_o after_o they_o have_v get_v lorraine_n and_o alsatia_n stick_v at_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o this_o country_n the_o principal_a whereof_o viz._n montletgard_n be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v it_o for_o some_o young_a descendent_a of_o this_o family_n who_o right_a it_o be_v they_o yet_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n but_o his_o town_n be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o furniture_n of_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o a_o magazine_n shall_v concern_v this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v always_o in_o fend_v with_o the_o free_a city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o in_o his_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n as_o wimpten_n hailbran_n on_o the_o neccar_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a to_o begin_v new_a trouble_n in_o germany_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o considerable_a although_o it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n join_v to_o it_o but_o that_o advantage_n be_v reciprocate_v by_o a_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v between_o two_o family_n this_o of_o baden_n and_o the_o young_a that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n who_o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v a_o field_n officer_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o campagnia_fw-la concern_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o lull_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o scarce_o any_o seed_n remain_v of_o any_o discontent_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v prudence_n will_v conceal_v they_o have_v thus_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o midland_n we_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o return_n thence_o take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o methodical_a conjunction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v next_o survey_v brandenburg_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lusatia_n brandenburg_n 13._o brandenburg_n silesia_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n it_o contain_v 180._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
be_v not_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o incapable_a of_o the_o noble_a resentment_n of_o freedom_n and_o patient_a under_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o the_o fear_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o one_o great_a principle_n be_v seldom_o come_v a_o better_a though_o otherwise_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o its_o most_o famous_a town_n 1._o axium_fw-la 2._o dinogetin_n 3._o marcianopolis_n 4._o nicopolis_n 5._o sophia_n 6._o varna_n 7._o sillistria_n 8._o venuzina_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o ister_n invite_v any_o undertaker_n to_o attempt_v it_o that_o can_v have_v any_o security_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o open_v their_o way_n to_o it_o which_o can_v be_v expect_v until_o we_o take_v some_o of_o they_o and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o grave_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v most_o of_o they_o in_o those_o of_o infidelity_n and_o slavery_n for_o the_o case_n will_v be_v quick_o alter_v if_o there_o be_v but_o as_o much_o learning_n here_o as_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n mount_v haemus_n a_o long_a line_n of_o hill_n from_o the_o euxine_a coast_n to_o the_o adriatic_a so_o high_a and_o boisterous_a that_o the_o old_a grecian_a soldier_n swear_v that_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v cold_a here_o and_o for_o four_o winter_n command_v macedon_n and_o epirus_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v where_o the_o best_a fortress_n and_o stronghold_n may_v be_v build_v in_o each_o place_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a passage_n into_o either_o this_o mountain_n secure_v bulgaria_n so_o well_o by_o the_o little_a river_n saltiza_n with_o the_o break_a rock_n and_o dangerous_a precipice_n that_o one_o attempt_v this_o way_n upon_o adrianople_n cost_n christendom_n 49000._o man_n and_o ever_o since_o teach_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a though_o oftentimes_o invite_v over_o this_o place_n to_o greece_n a_o place_n that_o look_v former_o on_o all_o the_o world_n as_o barbarous_a be_v its_o self_n so_o now_o but_o that_o when_o its_o learning_n can_v not_o its_o religion_n do_v bear_v up_o against_o mahumetanism_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 21._o church_n in_o constantinople_n and_o 33._o in_o thessalonica_n to_o four_o moskies_n notwithstanding_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o infidel_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o encouragement_n on_o the_o other_o together_o with_o the_o 1000_o infant_n yearly_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o turkish_a worship_n and_o will_v be_v more_o enlarge_v do_v not_o the_o uncharitableness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n use_v they_o more_o severe_o than_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o own_o master_n who_o they_o will_v in_o time_n shake_v off_o have_v they_o that_o communion_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v due_a to_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o three_o 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