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A14618 Further obseruations of the English Spanish pilgrime, concerning Spaine being a second part of his former booke, and containing these particulars: the description of a famous monastery, or house of the King of Spaines, called the Escuriall, not the like in the Christian world: a briefe relation of certaine dæmonicall stratagems of the Spanish Inquisition exercised on diuers English men of note of late times, and now liuing in England. A relation of the founding of a military order in Rome, to wit, of the immaculate Conception of our Lady, the blessed Virgin. Composed by Iames Wadsworth, Gentleman, lately conuerted into his true mothers bosome, the Church of England, and heretofore pentioner to the King of Spaine. Wadsworth, James, 1604-1656?; Wadsworth, James, 1604-1656? English Spanish pilgrime. aut 1630 (1630) STC 24928; ESTC S119406 21,866 56

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holy Catholike faith It will proue the most vniuersall Millitary order of Religion that hath euer beene knowne in the World It sweareth Feallty and obedience to the holy Apostolicall Sea of Rome the exaltation and aduancement of the holy Cause the extirpation of Heresies and all of them take oathes of obedience to their seuerall Princes in all that befits royall Subiects to doe And that they will alwaies indeauour to keepe peace and vnity amongst Christian Princes After this the Pope vpon the eight and twentieth day of the said Saint Agnes seconded and new confirmed the Robes and Habillements of the order of the Duke the Oath and form● thereof was ministred by the Fryer Father Toro in this manner Obedience to the Pope and Master that shall be of the Christian warfare of the immaculate conception of our Lady The Title is this Militia Christiana immaculatae conceptionis Sanctissimae Virginis Mariae That is the Christian warfare of the immaculate conception of our most blessed or holy Lady Their purpose also is that the Nobles weare this Habit of the Order according as those Countreyes which haue the other Military Orders But that the Staple of the Religion it selfe beplanted in some Iland or place of strength which they thinke to gaine by landing in some Enemies Countrey For they are well prouided with Ammunition and Armes and good tall shiping for the purpose The Institutors or Founders of this Religion are three Catholicke Princes First the Count Altar a great man in Germany and very rich in Estate The Duke of Mantua a great Potentate in Italy In France the Duke of Neuers as they say Lord of two hundred thousand Duckats yeerely Rent who hath seene the first moouer of this Diuine Machine and in eight yeeres that hee hath employed to compasse it hath spent aboue foure hundred thousand Duckats Of late yeeres hee hath spent exceedingly in furnishing out Embassadors to most Christian Princes vpon whose good liking and approbation he hath his foundation And he shewed Father Toro and me a letter from our deceased King Philip the third A notable matter of toyle and trouble as being Gods Instrument for effecting so great a worke his Diuine Maiesty worke all for the best the same preserue you also I doe assure you for these fifteene dayes space wee haue scarse had leisure for foode or sleepe for visiting of Great men and Cardinalls drawing of Petitions and opposing all Contradictions God saue all and preserue you also Rome the eight of February 1624. Don Mateo Vazques de Lecca The Coppy of the second Letter THe Knights of this Military Order haue for Badge a blew sattin Crosse shaped much like the Crosse of Alcantara though somewhat broder the middest of it is embroydered with golden rayes and for the Crosse on the top of it is placed our Lady set out like the Woman in the Apocalyps Amicta sole clad with the Sunne and crowned with twelue Starres and trampling on the Moone in a blew Mantle and about it a Saint Francis his girdle holding an Infant in her armes with a Scepter in the right hand and this is entitled The Christian Warfare Protectresse of the immaculate Conception of the Virgin our Lady All Nations come into this Order and all the World will in time The Duke of Neuers shall be Master of it who hath bestowed on the Religion besides what it was formerly endowed with thirty thousand Duckats of yeerely reuenew besides eight Galeons or tall ships of his which as at this time haue serued the most Christian King of France before Rochell And the Catholike King of Spaine our Lord Philip the 4. whom God long prosper by the ioynt consent and good liking of his Holinesse and all Christian Princes is Protector of the Order The Title of it is Milita Christiana immaculat●s conceptionis Virginis Mariae and it is also dedicated for the chasing of Rouers and Pyrates by Sea as also for defence of Frontires against Turkes and Moores and is subordinate in all things to the Holy Apostolicall See and our Blessed Father Pope Vrbane the eighth hath confirmed it and will assist with his Gallies to the celestiall enterprize and conquest of Ierusalem which he hath long aimed at and all Rome is much cheared and delighted with it The Order was first set on foot in Germany in the yeere 1614. at what time wee newly began to defend and preach this immaculate and soueraigne mystery without knowing of either of vs thankes be to God Almighty for the same Let me onely tell you that if we had gone from Siuill to Rome and spent the eight yeeres which we haue done there for no more thē the effecting of this businesse it were a Iourney and time well imployed For you are to know that although this holy Image with the sacred ornaments were all of the Conception and of no other mystery yet they there demanded no more then that this Military Religion should be established by the title of Christian Warfare in protection of our Lady without further addition And about the time of confirmation the Arch-Deacon Don-Matheo and I knew this for all others were confident that it was of the Conception with the aforesaid Armes and Ornaments and wee turmoyled vp and downe and spake with the Duke of Neuers who acknowledged what wee put to him as being a most courteous Gentleman and vsed vs with all Noblenesse telling vs indeed that he had not obserued so much but that now at last he remembred that at the first meeting which was at Vienna in Germany vpon the erecting of this Order it fell out to bee vpon the eighth day of December which was also the day of the Conceptition and that now he called it perfectly to mind This businesse hath once more begun to bee in Treaty aud wee haue all gone thorow-stitch so well that the Military Order of the holy Conception is confirmed vnder that Title and by all the Votes and Suffrages of great Lords and Cardinals and also of our Lord the Pope his Holinesse I hope in God we shall send a Bull by the next Poste that may affoord much comfort to that populous and pious City of Siuill and all Christendome besides Let men oppose it and doe all they can or please yet God Almighty will doe as hee best pleaseth he hath made all things both in Heauen and Earth according to his good pleasure His Diuine Maiesty as hee is able and to my desire haue you in his protection Salute from me all our Friends in the Lord. The Slaue of the most blessed Virgin Doctor Bernardo de Toro Rome Febr. as in the former Letter 1624. FINIS * Barlow hang'd draw'd and quarter'd at Lancaster Anno 1623. * Si non caste tamen cautè * See the life death of Mistris Brettergh 〈◊〉 by Mr. Harrison Preacher of Hyton in Lancashire * 〈…〉 * Stories 〈…〉 * 〈…〉
with Master Roe who perceiuing him in this plight spake to him but the Guard perhibited Master Roe to haue any conference with him onely thus much hee spake in English to him that hee desired him to informe the Embassadour how and in what manner hee met him so they posted him to Vallidolid where they brought him to the inquisition house where he was more fully examined of the Segnior inquisitors of the occasion of his apprehension for what cause hee was brought thither laying nothing to his charge neither indeed could they enioining him to acknowledge the reason whereof himselfe was ignorant they bid him examine his conscience to guesse or thinke what it was might bring him thither protesting that they were impartiall and vpright Iudges the protectors and rulers as free from corruption as prone to equitie thus with much Grauitie was hee diuers times examined For his lodging it was somewhat homely his diet bare his restraint close to the deniall of the sight of any one but made more miserable by the company of two other prisoners with him who were sometimes examined by the inquisitors what they thought their fellow was in for what his discourse was among them which Master Roe requited when the inquisitors demanded him what they discoursed of and for what reason hee thought them there detained who told them he could not tell Not long after they enquired of him If he would haue an Interpreter of the English Colledges to come vnto him to Interpret his intentions and to conferre with with him in matters of Religion which hee seriously denied auerring hee had rather commit his life into the hands of Strangers euen such as they were then into the hands of English Iesuites or Fugitiues who knew them more maliciously addicted to their owne Countrey then any Forraine person whatsoeuer not vnlike the runagate Turks who cannot brooke their owne Nation by reason they obiect vnto them their owne shame and the reason of this his detestation of their conference was in that he suspected one Father Foster an English Iesuite to haue beene the contriuer of his imprisonment in that hee had discoursed with that Iesuite in the Embassadors house in matters of Religion But fearing his violent detention by the inquisition I will discouer the discouery of it as also what became of the Merchants Seruant The flemish Gentleman who met him on his Iourney informed my Lord Ashton in what manner hee had seene Master Roe vpon the which the Embassador went to the Inquisitor Generall to know the reason of his imprisonment who carried himselfe as one ignorant of the cause or person but being solicited and importuned at last confest he was sent to Inquisition to Vallidolid for some hainous matters concerning points of Religion The Inquisitor Generall vnderstanding that the Embassador knew of Master Roes detention now caused the Merchants Seruant to be set at liberty who all this while was kept close in the same house where Master Roe was apprehended lest that he might disclose the conueiance of this Gentleman Of these vnlawfull deuises the Embassador informed his Soueraigne King Iames of pious memory who forthwith writ Letters to his Maiesty of Spaine the subiect whereof was for his deliuery Trinity Colledge in Cambridge preferred an humble petition to the King in testimony of his modest deportment and vpright conuersation amongst them and partly for this reason in that certaine of the Spanish crue and faction had suggested to his Maiesty that he was a turbulent factious Puritane and therefore rightly punished by God in this imprisonment thus diswading as much as in them lay the King to write any Letters in his behalfe These petitions were deliuered to his Maiestie by the Noble Earle of Holland besides his Mother Brothers Kindred more particularly Sir Thomas Roe and Sir Henry Mildra were dayly petitioners to his Maiestie My Lord Ashton was since suitor to his Maiestie of Spaine to grant King Iames suite Henry Wotton then Embassadour importuned the Embassadour for Venenan at Madrid by letters of the same subiect alledging his detention might example to surprize and withhold any secretarie of any Embassadour whosoeuer The Lord of Bristoll with a passionate zeale aboue all the rest dayly sollicited in the behalfe of his deliuerie the continuall redeemer of his distressed countrey men if at any time they stood in neede of him which feruencie of his proceeded not from any priuate interest but his inbred affection to his nation still profering to be a prop and pillar in the common good of his countrey then to aduance his particular estate but to returne to my inquisition Master Roe could not haue his liberty till Padre Maestro came ouer into Spaine and solicited the businesse and then he was soone released as yet ignorant by any information of theirs of the reason of his detention this Gentleman being demanded of his Ferriman as hee passed the Riuer Eron trauailing out of Spaine into France when he intended to returne answered in the phrase of an English Spirit Nunce sino a lucōquostu doespana Not long after was imprisoned one Master Scott a Yorkshire Gentleman apprehended at Madrid and sent to the inquisition of Toledo as it is coniectured in that he had disputed with an Irish dominican Frier Father Thomas in matters of Religion where his lodging and diet was very hard according to his owne relation to his Maiestie King Iames but through the intercession of the Lord of Bristoll was deliuered Master Pryma an English Merchant succeeded him in imprisonment at Toledo vpon no other true occasion but because he endeuored a Monopoly of English Merchandize to the impouerishment of other Spanish Merchants released also by the Lord of Bristoll but banished the Countrey At Siuill they clapt vp one Master Victorine Cheuerill freed by the importunitie of the same Lord But their happynesse was the match with Spaine was then proceeding and the Lord of Bristoll that Noble Personage Embassador of Spaine for otherwise they might haue shared in the miseries of these that follow as Master Gurganey a true and learned Protestant who died vnder the Spanish inquisition and a Scottish Gentleman A. who was rackt in in the Inquisition house at Malaga to the distortion of each particular ioynt now a cripple in Charter house and Master Mosley of Rome who hath beene detained in that Inquisition house these ten yeeres and like to expire there And others as for example Master H. brother to the Earle of L. who hauing viewed the greater parts of Europe France Spaine Italy Constantinople Greece returning to Italy and so for England was there apprehended after this manner The Gouernor of the first Towne he was to passe through had a great desire to a Grecian horse of his which he brought from thence which hee intended to present to his brother the L. in so much he requested it of him but the Gentleman not so foolishly courteous as to depart from him by his denyall so incensed the