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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n duke_n edward_n king_n 13,936 5 3.9114 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20032 The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes, with the particular description of the moste ryche and large landes and ilandes lately founde in the west ocean perteynyng to the inheritaunce of the kinges of Spayne. ... Wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe by Rycharde Eden.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1555 (1555) STC 647; ESTC S104405 685,206 801

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thereof_o follow_v effectual_o divination_n divination_n nevertheless_o althowgh_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o conjecture_n conjecture_n conjecture_n or_o by_o thinstincte_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o natural_a reason_n do_v oftentimes_o take_v place_n and_o succeed_v accordynge_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o conjecture_n to_o be_v account_v as_o certain_a as_o prophesy_v revel_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n prophecy_n prophecy_n which_o we_o ought_v entire_o to_o believe_v but_o not_o so_o the_o other_o gather_v only_o by_o certain_a apparence_n similitude_n reason_n and_o demonstration_n althowghe_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v marvel_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o hytt_n e_o the_o truth_n sumtyme_o which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v accord_v to_o the_o proverb_n that_o say_v he_o that_o speak_v much_o shall_v sumtimes_o stumble_v on_o the_o truth_n egyptian_n so_o do_v the_o egyptian_n all_o this_o i_o speak_v consyder_v the_o sayinge_v of_o the_o poet_n seneca_n in_o his_o 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who_o at_o his_o return_n report_v that_o throwghe_o out_o all_o the_o region_n that_o he_o travayl_v there_o be_v such_o scarsenes_n of_o bread_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xvi_o day_n he_o eat_v nowght_fw-mi elles_fw-fr but_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o young_a date_n tree_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o wild_a tree_n but_o guarionexius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o vale_n lyinge_v beneath_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n who_o kyngedoome_v be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o the_o other_o give_v hour_n man_n certain_a vytayle_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o both_o that_o the_o journey_n may_v be_v the_o short_a and_o also_o that_o hour_n man_n may_v have_v more_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v hereafter_o rebel_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o build_v a_o other_o fortesse_n which_o he_o cawled_a the_o tower_n of_o conception_n between_o the_o city_n of_o
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he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n but_o his_o foot_n save_v his_o life_n for_o he_o flee_v in_o time_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o lurk_v in_o manner_n alone_o among_o the_o desolate_a rock_n whereas_o now_o the_o lievetenauntes_n soldier_n be_v forwery_v with_o long_a war_n with_o watchinge_v labour_n and_o hunger_n for_o it_o be_v now_o three_o moonethe_n sense_n the_o war_n begin_v many_o desire_a leave_n to_o depart_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n where_o they_o have_v granege_v and_o exercise_v tyllage_n he_o give_v they_o their_o pa●seportes_n with_o allowance_n of_o vytayle_n and_o so_o that_o only_a thirty_o remain_v with_o he_o these_o three_o moonethe_n war_n they_o continue_v very_o painful_a and_o miserable_o so_o th●t_v during_o all_o that_o time_n war_n the_o spanyarde_n be_v peinful_a in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v none_o other_o meat_n but_o only_a cazibi_n that_o be_v such_o root_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o that_o 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any_o coney_n chance_v upon_o two_o of_o maiobanexius_fw-la familyer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o certain_a vylage_n of_o he_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o bread_n these_o he_o enforce_v to_o declare_v where_o their_o lord_n lie_v hide_v and_o use_v the_o same_o also_o for_o guide_n to_o bring_v hour_n man_n to_o the_o place_n twelve_o of_o hour_n man_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n paint_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ciguavians_n so_o that_o by_o this_o stratagem_n or_o policy_n police_n a_o police_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o maiobanexius_fw-la take_v king_n maiobanexius_fw-la be_v take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o hunger_n compel_v guarionexius_n to_o come_v owte_n of_o the_o den_n who_o certain_a of_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o lievetenaunt_n bewray_v to_o hour_n hunter_n the_o lievetenaunt_n 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he_o wander_v uppe_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n like_o a_o man_n owte_n of_o his_o wit_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v or_o say_v but_o at_o the_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lievetenaunte_a promysinge_v most_o faithful_o that_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v under_o his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v he_o his_o wife_n the_o lieutenant_n accept_v the_o condition_n &_o restore_v he_o his_o wife_n with_o certain_a other_o ruler_n and_o gentleman_n which_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n before_o charginge_v they_o and_o byndinge_v they_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v ever_o ready_a at_o his_o commandment_n short_o after_o this_o king_n of_o his_o own_o free_a motion_n come_v ageyne_v to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n bring_v with_o he_o fyve_o thousand_o man_n without_o weapon_n save_v only_o such_o instrument_n as_o they_o use_v in_o tyllage_n of_o their_o ground_n ground_n a_o king_n send_v the_o lievetenaunt_n fyve_o thousand_o man_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o seed_v to_o sow_v wherewith_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o cause_v such_o plenty_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o large_a vale_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o short_o after_o be_v see_v many_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a field_n that_o come_v thereof_o and_o for_o his_o gentelnes_n be_v reward_v of_o the_o lievetenaunte_a with_o certain_a of_o hour_n thing_n he_o depart_v joyful_o when_o the_o report_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o ciguavians_n lievetenaunt_n the_o king_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n it_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hope_v of_o clemency_n where_o upon_o they_o come_v together_o to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n with_o humble_a submission_n and_o faithful_a promise_n ever_o after_o to_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n desyre_v he_o to_o restore_v unto_o they_o their_o king_n with_o his_o family_n at_o
by_o agreement_n have_v divide_v emonge_o theym_a the_o good_n and_o headde_n to_o hour_n man_n victory_n triumph_n before_o victory_n and_o therefore_o admony●hed_v she_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o some_o occasion_n to_o convey_v herself_o owte_n of_o the_o way_n least_o she_o shall_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o bataile_n for_o the_o soldier_n victourer_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o spare_v any_o that_o commethe_v in_o his_o race_n and_o thus_o show_v his_o sister_n the_o day_n assign_v to_o the_o slawghter_n judgement_n affection_n corru●teth_v true_a judgement_n he_o depart_v but_o the_o young_a woman_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o woman_n fear_v and_o observe_v more_o than_o the_o gravity_n of_o cato_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n or_o fear_n that_o she_o have_v to_o vaschus_fw-la forgettinge_v her_o parent_n her_o kynsfolke_n her_o country_n and_o all_o her_o friend_n you_o and_o all_o the_o king_n into_o who_o throat_n vaschus_fw-la have_v thrust_v his_o sword_n she_o open_v all_o the_o matter_n unto_o he_o and_o conceled_a none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o her_o undiscrete_a broother_n have_v declare_v to_o she_o when_o vaschus_fw-la therefore_o have_v hard_o the_o matter_n he_o cause_v fulvia_n for_o so_o have_v they_o name_v she_o to_o send_v for_o her_o brother_n who_o come_v to_o she_o immediate_o be_v take_v and_o enforce_v to_o tell_v the_o hole_n circunstances_fw-fr of_o the_o matter_n where_o upon_o he_o plain_o confess_v that_o king_n cemacchus_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n send_v those_o four_o canoas_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o hour_n man_n and_o that_o these_o new_a conspirace_n be_v attempt_v by_o his_o counsel_n detect_v the_o con●pir●ti●_n of_o the_o king_n be_v detect_v likewise_o that_o cemacchus_n sowght_fw-mi the_o destruction_n of_o vaschus_fw-la himself_o when_o he_o send_v he_o forty_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v his_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n gyvinge_v they_o in_o commandment_n to_o sleye_n vaschus_fw-la at_o marris_n whither_o he_o resort_v to_o comfort_v his_o labour_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o good_a husband_n yet_o dare_v they_o at_o no_o time_n execute_v their_o lord_n commandment_n upon_o he_o because_o vaschus_fw-la come_v never_o emonge_v they_o afoot_o or_o unarmed_a uaschus_n king_n cemacchus_n con●●●reth_v the_o o●th_n of_o uaschus_n but_o be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v to_o theym_v in_o harness_n with_o a_o iavelen_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n wherefore_o cemacchus_n be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o particular_a counsel_n take_v this_o last_o thing_n in_o hand_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n and_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v vaschus_fw-la cawled_a threescore_n and_o ten_o soldier_n man_n ua●chus_n pursew_v the_o king_n with_o threescore_o &_o ten_o man_n commaundinge_a they_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o declare_v nothing_o unto_o they_o whether_o he_o go_v or_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o therefore_o first_o toward_o cemacchus_n which_o ley_z from_o he_o only_o ten_o mile_n but_o he_o have_v knowleage_v that_o he_o be_v flee_v to_o dabaiba_n the_o king_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o culata_fw-la yet_o searchinge_v his_o village_n he_o find_v a_o noble_a man_n a_o ruler_n under_o he_o and_o also_o his_o kinsseman_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o familiar_n and_o friend_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o same_o hour_n that_o he_o set_v forward_o to_o seek_v for_o cemacchus_n rodericus_fw-la colmenaris_n row_v up_o the_o ryver_n with_o four_o of_o their_o biggeste_v canoas_n and_o threescore_o man_n by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o maid_n brother_n who_o browght_fw-mi he_o to_o the_o village_n of_o ●ichiri_fw-la cichiri_n colmenaris_n ●acketh_v the_o vylage_n of_o cichiri_n in_o the_o which_o we_o say_v all_o their_o victual_n to_o remain_v which_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o army_n colmenaris_n therefore_o sack_v the_o village_n and_o possess_v all_o their_o vitayle_n and_o wine_n of_o sundry_a colour_n likewise_o take_v the_o governoure_n thereof_o prisoner_n and_o hang_v he_o on_o the_o tree_n in_o which_o he_o dwelte_v himself_o commaundinge_a he_o too_o be_v shoot_v throwgh_n with_o arrow_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o thinhabitante_n arrow_n fyve_o ruler_n hang_v and_o shoot_v th●owgh_n with_o arrow_n and_o with_o he_o four_o other_o ruler_n to_o be_v hang_v on_o iebbette_n to_o the_o exemple_n of_o other_o rebel_n this_o punysshment_n thus_o execute_v upon_o the_o conspirator_n strooke_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o thinhabitante_n of_o the_o province_n wych_a such_o fear_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o man_n that_o dare_v store_n his_o finger_n ageyn_v the_o wrath_n of_o hour_n man_n they_o live_v now_o therefore_o quiet_o and_o the_o other_o king_n by_o their_o exemple_n do_v the_o gladly_o live_v in_o subjection_n with_o less_o offence_n bear_v the_o yoke_n which_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n shake_v of_o the_o syxte_v book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continente_fw-la these_o thing_n thus_o fynyssh_v assemblinge_a all_o their_o company_n together_o they_o determine_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o a_o messynger_n shall_v forth_o with_o be_v send_v to_o hispaniola_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o law_n and_o aid_n to_o declare_v the_o hole_n order_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n first_o to_o the_o admiral_n and_o governoure_n of_o the_o island_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o sen●e_v those_o thousand_o man_n which_o young_a comogrus_n say_v to_o be_v expediente_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o golden_a region_n toward_o the_o southe_n mountain_n the_o golden_a region●_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o mountain_n vaschus_fw-la himself_o do_v great_o affect_v this_o embassage_n but_o neither_o will_v the_o resydewe_v of_o his_o fellow_n elect_v he_o thereto_o nor_o his_o factionary_n suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v aswell_o for_o that_o thereby_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v leave_v desolate_a as_o also_o that_o they_o murmur_v that_o if_o vaschus_fw-la shall_v once_o go_v from_o theym_fw-mi he_o will_v never_o return_v to_o such_o turmoil_n and_o calamity_n by_o thexemple_n of_o valdivia_n and_o zamudius_fw-la zamudius_fw-la the_o death_n of_o ualdivia_n and_o zamudius_fw-la who_o have_v be_v now_o absente_a sense_n the_o moon_v of_o january_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o thowght_fw-mi they_o will_v never_o coomme_v ageine_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o then_o they_o take_v it_o as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o his_o place_n for_o they_o be_v perissh●d_v at_o the_o lenge_v after_o many_o scrutiny_n they_o elect_v one_o john_n quicedus_n spain_n johannes_n quiced●s_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n a_o grave_a man_n well_o in_o year_n &_o treasourer_n of_o the_o king_n escheker_fw-mi in_o those_o province_n they_o have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o quicedus_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v well_o browght_fw-mi to_o pass_v by_o his_o mean_n aswell_o for_o his_o wysdome_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hop_n of_o his_o return_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o wiffe_n with_o he_o to_o those_o region_n who_o he_o leave_v with_o his_o fellow_n for_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o come_n ageyne_v when_o they_o have_v thus_o elect_v quicedus_n they_o be_v ageyne_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n who_o they_o may_v join_v with_o he_o for_o assistance_n affirminge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o commit_v so_o weightye_a a_o matter_n to_o one_o man_n hand_n not_o that_o they_o mistrust_v quicedus_n but_o because_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n perilous_a dangerous_a change_n of_o the_o air_n be_v dangerous_a especial_o to_o theym_v have_v now_o of_o long_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o temperature_n never_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o the_o north_n with_o alteration_n of_o air_n &_o diet_n they_z thowght_fw-mi it_o therefore_o good_a to_o appoint_v a_o companion_n to_o quicedus_n that_o if_o ●y_a chance_n the_o one_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o may_v remain_v and_o that_o if_o they_o both_o escape_v the_o king_n shall_v gyve_v the_o better_a credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o both_o after_o long_a consultation_n therefore_o they_o choose_v rodericus_fw-la colmenaris_n a_o man_n of_o good_a experience_n quicedus_n rodericus_fw-la colmenaris_n assistant_n wi●●_n quicedus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o time_n make_v mention_v for_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v travayl_v over_o all_o europe_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o do_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o italy_n ageyn_v the_o frencheman_n of_o who_o return_n also_o they_o have_v no_o smaule_n hope_v because_o he_o have_v many_o ferme_n and_o h
in_o the_o owlde_v time_n as_o in_o hour_n day_n have_v &_o yet_o doothe_v draw_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o emmoderate_a desire_n of_o superfluous_a pleasure_n pleasure_n wanton_a and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n spain_n therefore_o shall_v be_v able_a hereafter_o with_o pearl_n to_o satisfy_v the_o gredye_a appetite_n of_o such_o as_o in_o wanton_a pleasure_n be_v like_a unto_o cleopatra_n &_o asopus_n so_o that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v neither_o envy_v nor_o reverence_v the_o nyse_n frutefulnes_n of_o stoidum_n cleopatra_n cleopatra_n a●opus_n a●opus_n stoidum_fw-la stoidum_fw-la or_o taprobana_n taprobana_n taprobana_n or_o the_o re●de_a sea_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o hour_n purpose_n vaschus_fw-la therefore_o determine_v with_o the_o fyssher_n of_o chiape_n to_o prove_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o fish_n pool_n or_o station_n of_o sea_n muscules_fw-la chiape_v to_o show_v himself_o obediente_a to_o vaschus_fw-la his_o request_n although_o the_o sea_n be_v boystyous_a coommaund_v thirtye_n of_o his_o fyssher_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o fysshinge_v place_n vaschus_fw-la scent_n only_o syxe_v of_o his_o man_n with_o they_o to_o behold_v they_o from_o the_o sea_n bank_n but_o not_o to_o coommitte_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fysshing_n place_n be_v distante_fw-la from_o the_o palayce_n of_o chiape_n about_o ten_o mile_n chiape_v the_o fyssh_a place_n of_o king_n chiape_v they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o dyve_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o of_o the_o muscules_a which_o lie_v hygh_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n theye_v bring_v syxe_n great_a farthel_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n the_o pearl_n of_o these_o be_v but_o little_a about_o the_o bygne_n of_o smaule_a fytche_n yet_o very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a by_o reason_n theye_n be_v take_v new_o 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of_o vraba_n when_o theye_n shall_v have_v thorough_o search_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o secreate_v of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o all_o that_o large_a land_n but_o vaschus_fw-la content_v with_o these_o sign_n &_o joyful_a of_o his_o good_a success_n in_o these_o enterprise_n determine_v by_o a_o other_o way_n to_o return_v to_o his_o fellow_n in_o dariena_n where_o also_o they_o have_v gold_n mine_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o village_n dariena_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n he_o give_v therefore_o king_n chiape_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o follow_v he_o no_o further_o consail_v he_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o christian_n king_n his_o lord_n &_o master_n thus_o embrasinge_v the_o one_o the_o other_o &_o joininge_v hand_n chiape_v depart_v with_o tear_n declare_v the_o good_a mind_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o hour_n man_n vaschus_fw-la leave_v his_o sick_a man_n with_o chiape_n go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n with_o the_o resydue_n have_v also_o with_o he_o for_o guide_n three_o of_o chiape_n mariner_n he_o conveygh_v his_o army_n over_o a_o great_a ryver_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n cawled_a teaocha_n frende●ye_n king_n teaocha_n enterteyn_v vaschus_fw-la frende●ye_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o coom_n of_o hour_n man_n of_o who_o famous_a act_n he_o have_v hard_a much_o before_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o and_o enterteyn_v they_o honourable_o so_o that_o for_o a_o token_n of_o his_o friendly_a affection_n toward_o they_o he_o give_v vaschus_fw-la twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n after_o eight_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n gold_n twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_v gold_n also_o two_o hundred_v big_a pearl_n but_o not_o fair_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o muscul_n after_o they_o have_v be_v sodden_a after_o they_o have_v join_v hand_n vaschus_fw-la recompense_v he_o with_o certain_a of_o hour_n thing_n likewise_o reward_v his_o guide_n the_o servant_n of_o chiape_n he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o commendation_n to_o their_o lord_n king_n teaocha_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o owr_a man_n from_o his_o palace_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v they_o guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n but_o also_o give_v they_o certain_a slave_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o beast_n to_o carry_v their_o vytayle_n because_o they_o shall_v pass_v throwgh_n many_o desert_n beast_n desert_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n baren_a and_o rowgh_n mountain_n and_o terrible_a wood_n full_a of_o tiger_n and_o lion_n he_o send_v also_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o these_o slave_n lade_v they_o with_o salt_v and_o dry_a fysh●_n fysshe_n dry_a fysshe_n and_o bread_n of_o those_o region_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o maizium_n and_o jucca_n he_z also_o command_v his_o son_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o owr_a man_n untyl_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o vaschus_fw-la by_o their_o conductinge_v therefore_o vaschus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o other_o king_n who_o name_n be_v pacra_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n tyrant_n king_n pacr●_n a_o tyrant_n fearful_a to_o the_o other_o king_n his_o bortherer_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o they_o this_o tyrant_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n for_o his_o mischevous_a act_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n that_o hour_n man_n will_v revenge_v the_o same_o or_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o inferior_a to_o resist_v they_o flee_v at_o their_o come_v vaschus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o these_o region_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o november_n he_o be_v sore_o afflict_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o intolerable_a thirst_n november_n great_a heat_n in_o the_o monethe_n of_o november_n by_o reason_n that_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v little_a water_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v perissh_v but_o that_o certain_a of_o thinhabitant_n show_v they_o of_o a_o spring_v which_o be_v in_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o a_o wood_n whither_o vaschus_fw-la with_o all_o speade_n send_v two_o quick_o and_o strong_a young_a man_n of_o his_o coompanion_n with_o their_o gourd_n and_o such_o water_n vessel_n as_o teaocha_n his_o man_n browghte_v with_o they_o of_o thinhabitante_n there_o dare_v none_o depart_v from_o there_o coompany_n because_o the_o wild_a beast_n do_v soon_o invade_v naked_a man_n for_o in_o those_o mountain_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o springe_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v sumtymes_o take_v owte_n of_o their_o house_n in_o the_o night_n except_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o door_n be_v well_o spare_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n hereto_o declare_v a_o particular_a chance_n before_o i_o enter_v any_o further_o in_o this_o matter_n beast_n hurt_v by_o wild_a beast_n theye_n say_v therefore_o that_o the_o last_o year_n the_o regyon_n of_o dariena_n be_v noolesse_a infest_a and_o trowbele_v with_o a_o fierce_a tiger_n tiger_n a_o tiger_n than_o be_v calidonia_n in_o time_n paste_v with_o a_o wild_a bore_n scotlande_n calydonia_n be_v a_o foreste_n in_o scotlande_n and_o nemea_n with_o a_o horrible_a lion_n greece_n nemea_n be_v a_o wood_n in_o greece_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n hole_n moonethe_n there_o pass_v not_o one_o night_n withowte_n sum_n hurt_v do_v so_o that_o it_o kill_v nyghtlye_o either_o a_o bullock_n a_o mare_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o hog_n sumtimes_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o village_n for_o hour_n man_n have_v now_o greathearde_n of_o cat-tail_n in_o those_o region_n they_o say_v also_o that_o when_o this_o tiger_n have_v whelp_n whelp_n tiger_n whelp_n no_o man_n may_v safe_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o door_n because_o she_o spare_v not_o man_n if_o she_o meet_v first_o with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o lenge_v necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o invente_v a_o policy_n how_o they_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o such_o
at_o the_o length_n into_o the_o territorye_n of_o another_o king_n who_o name_n be_v bechebuea_n himself_o king_n bechebuea_n submyt_v himself_o they_o find_v all_o thing_n void_a and_o in_o silence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v all_o flee_v to_o the_o wood_n when_o vaschus_fw-la send_v messenger_n to_o fetch_v he_o he_o do_v not_o only_o at_o the_o first_o submytte_n himself_o but_o also_o promysse_o his_o aid_n with_o all_o that_o he_o may_v make_v prote_a furthermore_o th●t_o he_o flee_v not_o for_o fear_v that_o hour_n man_n will_v do_v he_o any_o injury_n but_o that_o he_o hide_v himself_o for_o very_a shame_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o receyve_v they_o honorablye_o accord_v unto_o their_o dignity_n because_o his_o store_n of_o vitayle_n be_v consume_v yet_o in_o a_o token_n of_o obedience_n and_o frendeshyppe_n he_o send_v hour_n man_n many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n gold_n uessel_n of_o gold_n desyre_v they_o to_o accept_v they_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o good_a will_n want_v not_o in_o great_a thing_n if_o his_o abilytye_n be_v great_a by_o which_o word_n the_o poor_a man_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v and_o otherwise_o cruel_o handle_v of_o his_o bortherer_n by_o reason_n whereof_o hour_n man_n be_v enforce_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o more_o hungerly_o than_o theye_n come_v as_o theye_v go_v forward_o therefore_o they_o espy_v certain_a naked_a man_n coomminge_n down_o from_o a_o hylle_n toward_o they_o vaschus_fw-la coommaund_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o send_v his_o interpreter_n to_o they_o to_o know_v what_o they_o will_v have_v then_o one_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o gyve_v reverence_n speak_v in_o this_o effect_n hour_n lord_n &_o king_n chiorisus_n gold_n king_n chiorisus_n tend_v ua●chus_n thirty_o dyssh_n of_o pure_a gold_n greet_v yowe_o well_o willing_n we_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v hard_a of_o yowre_a 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and_o that_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o set_v upon_o he_o unwares_o the_o soldier_n consent_v to_o his_o advice_n an●_n exhort_v he_o to_o gyve_v thaduenture_o promisinge_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o whether_o so_o ever_o he_o go_v they_o determine_v therefore_o to_o go_v two_o day_n journey_n in_o one_o day_n that_o tumanama_n not_o know_v of_o their_o sooden_a come_n may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n the_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v even_o as_o they_o have_v devyse_v for_o in_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n hour_n man_n with_o the_o pocchorrosians_n invade_v the_o vyllage_n and_o palace_n of_o tumanama_n where_o they_o take_v he_o prisoner_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o prisoner_n 〈…〉_o be_v tak●_n prisoner_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o young_a man_n which_o he_o abuse_v unnatural_o also_o fourscore_o woman_n whi●h_v he_o
of_o this_o fish_n which_o wander_v safe_o in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xxu_o year_n and_o grow_v exceed_v big_a what_o so_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o the_o delphines_n of_o baian_a or_o arion_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o doing_n of_o this_o fish_n which_o for_o her_o gentle_a nature_n they_o name_v matum_fw-la that_o be_v gentle_a or_o noble_a therefore_o when_o so_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o king_n familyer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o she_o resort_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o caule_v matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la than_o she_o as_o mindful_a of_o such_o benefit_n as_o she_o have_v receive_v of_o man_n lyftethe_v up_o her_o head_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o she_o be_v cawled_a lake_n a_o fish_n carri_v man_n ove●_n the_o lake_n and_o there_o receave_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o feed_v she_o if_o any_o desirous_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o lake_n make_v sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o intent_n 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thingrat●tude_n of_o he_o which_o h●d_n delte_v with_o she_o so_o ungentel_o from_o that_o day_n when_o so_o ever_o she_o be_v cawled_a by_o any_o of_o her_o familiar_n sh●_n will_v first_o look_v circumspect_o about_o she_o lest_o any_o be_v present_a apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n she_o will_v oftentimes_o play_v and_o wrestle_v upon_o the_o bank_n with_o the_o king_n chamberlen_n and_o especial_o with_o a_o young_a man_n who_o the_o king_n favour_v well_o be_v also_o accustom_v to_o feed_v she_o she_o will_v be_v sumetymes_o as_o pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o play_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o moonkey_n or_o marmoset_n and_o be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o great_a comfort_n and_o solace_n to_o the_o hole_n island_n for_o no_o smaule_n confluence_n aswell_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o of_o thinhabitante_n have_v daily_o concourse_n to_o behold_v so_o strange_a a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o wonder_a 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the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o of_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n thirty_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narow_a and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v brodeste_n it_o begyn_v from_o the_o region_n canobocoa_n by_o the_o province_n of_o huhabo_n and_o caiabo_fw-la and_o end_v in_o the_o province_n of_o bainoa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o mariena_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o c●bava_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabonai_n and_o cazacubuna_n there_o be_v no_o province_n nor_o any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o notable_a by_o the_o majesty_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n mountain_n frutefulnes_n of_o vale_n uales_fw-la uales_fw-la pleasantness_n of_o hill_n hill_n hill_n and_o delectablenes_n of_o plain_n plain_n plain_n with_o abundance_n of_o fair_a river_n running_a through_o the_o same_o river_n river_n there_o be_v no_o side_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n no_o river_n which_o abound_v not_o with_o gold_n 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to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o island_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yowe_o shall_v spare_v no_o labour_n at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v deter_v with_o any_o perel_n conceave_v firm_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o the_o omnipotent_a godde_n will_v gyve_v good_a success_n to_o yowre_v godly_a attempt_n and_o that_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolycall_a grace_n yowe_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o take_v upon_o yowe_o thenterpryse_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n we_o of_o hour_n own_o motion_n and_o not_o either_o at_o yowre_a request_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o of_o hour_n own_o mere_a liberality_n and_o certain_a science_n and_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o apostolycall_a power_n do_v gyve_v grant_v and_o assign_v to_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o 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so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o he_o from_o who_o empire_n dominion_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v tru_a that_o almyghtie_a god_n direct_v yowre_a enterprise_n if_o yowe_o follow_v yowre_a godly_a and_o laudable_a attempt_n yowre_a labour_n and_o travayle_n herein_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n obtain_v a_o happy_a end_n with_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n these_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a we_o will_v and_o of_o like_a motion_n and_o knowleage_n do_v decree_n that_o whither_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v or_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o common_a notary_n thereunto_o require_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o person_n constitute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o such_o as_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o same_o faith_n and_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o judgement_n or_o else_o where_o as_o shall_v be_v exhibyte_v to_o these_o present_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o infringe_v or_o rash_o to_o contrary_a this_o letter_n of_o hour_n commendation_n exhortation_n request_n donation_n grant_v assignation_n constitution_n deputation_n decree_n commandment_n inhibition_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o owght_fw-mi to_o know_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o give_v at_o rome_n at_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o thincarnation_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc_o lxxxxiii_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nonce_n of_o maye_n the_o first_o year_n of_o hour_n seat_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o among_o dyvers_a which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n in_o declare_v by_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o natural_a affect_n both_o as_o touching_n the_o land_n the_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o other_o strange_a work_v of_o nature_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n those_o country_n have_v be_v better_o know_v and_o search_v and_o dyvers_a such_o particular_a and_o notable_a thing_n find_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o late_a writer_n emonge_o the_o number_n of_o who_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la who_o learned_a cardanus_n compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v doubtless_o the_o chief_a i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v to_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n certain_a notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v owte_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o summarie_n or_o abbrigement_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o th●_n firm_a land_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n where_o he_o dwelte_v and_o be_v governoure_n many_o year_n and_o dedicate_v to_o themperou_n majesty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o epystell_n follow_v ¶_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o myghtie_a prince_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o two_o sicily_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o faro_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungary_n duke_n of_o burgonie_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n lord_n and_o inheritoure_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la he_o most_o humble_a servant_n wysh_v health_n and_o perpetual_a felicity_n the_o thing_n which_o principal_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o
of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n from_o the_o end_n and_o furtheste_n part_n of_o that_o sea_n ocean_n the_o west_n ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o coast_n common_o cawled_a levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n mediteraneum_fw-la the_o s●a_fw-la mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sea_n doothe_v not_o so_o fall_n nor_o increase_n as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o incresethe_v very_o little_a and_o a_o smaule_n space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o faul_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britannye_n flanders_n germanye_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lying_n toward_o the_o northe_a do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n lyinge_v toward_o the_o northe_a hispaniola_n hispaniola_n cuba_n cuba_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o leaque_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o doothe_v the_o sea_n mediterr●neum_n in_o italye_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lyinge_v towards_o the_o southe_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lyethe_v toward_o the_o easte_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o southe_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o faul_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o faul_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o northe_a sea_n to_o the_o southe_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o dyffer●nce_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o faul_v sea_n the_o south_n sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devyde_v theym_fw-mi not_o paste_v eyghteene_v or_o twenty_o leaque_n in_o breadthe_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n creature_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understand_v shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o ha●e_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n ¶_o of_o the_o straight_o or_o narowe_n passage_n of_o the_o land_n lyinge_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n way_n much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o east_n india_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o pylotte_n of_o late_a time_n and_o other_o which_o have_v have_v practice_v in_o thing_n touching_n the_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o straight_a of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o firm_a in_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v to_o this_o day_n and_o suerlye_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o straight_o ▪_o we_o that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n do_v think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o of_o land_n they_o of_o water_n for_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o sum_n part_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o indyans_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o esquegua_n or_o vrraca_n urrace_n esquegua_n and_o urrace_n which_o be_v between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n assend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o look_v toward_o the_o northe_a he_o may_v see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o beragua_n and_o ageyne_v look_v the_o contrary_a way_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n toward_o the_o southe_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o provynce_n which_o confyne_v with_o it_o as_o do_v the_o territorye_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o vrraca_n and_o esquegua_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o the_o indyans_n say_v of_o all_o that_o be_v hitherto_o know_v this_o be_v the_o narowe_v straight_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o sum_n affirm_v to_o be_v full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o better_a way_n or_o so_o short_a as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o port_n cawled_a nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northe_a sea_n unto_o the_o new_a city_n of_o panama_n be_v in_o the_o coast_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n de●_n nomen_fw-la de●_n panama_n panama_n which_o way_n be_v likewise_o very_o rough_a full_a of_o thick_a wood_n mountain_n river_n valley_n and_o very_a diffyculte_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v withowt_n great_a labour_n and_o travail_n sum_n measure_v this_o way_n in_o this_o part_n to_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n xviii_o leaque_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o twenty_o not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o by_o measure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o dyffyculte_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n have_v now_o twice_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o foot_n count_v from_o the_o port_n and_o vyllage_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o cacique_n of_o juanaga_n otherwise_o cawled_a capira_n viii_o leaque_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n chagre_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n other_o viii_o leaque_n so_o that_o at_o this_o ryver_n be_v xvi_o leaque_n from_o the_o say_a port_n end_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n then_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o marvellous_a brydge_v be_v two_o leaque_n and_o beyond_o that_o other_o two_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o that_o all_o together_o in_o my_o judgement_n make_v twenty_o leaque_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o navigation_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n as_o we_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a port_n of_o panama_n as_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v afterward_o easy_o pass_v to_o the_o northe_a sea_n notwithstad_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o twenty_o leaque_n aforesaid_a which_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o a_o man_n well_o travayl_v in_o these_o region_n have_v twice_o on_o my_o foot_n pass_v over_o this_o straight_o in_o the_o year_n .1521_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v understode_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a facility_n to_o bring_v spice_n by_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v from_o panama_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n be_v four_o leaque_n of_o good_a and_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o leaque_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v coomme_v to_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o spice_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pinness_n for_o this_o ryver_n
tempest_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o word_n they_o give_v the_o capitayne_n great_a thanks_n promysinge_v glad_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o require_v then_o the_o capitayne_n demand_v whether_o they_o be_v moores_n or_o gentyle_n gentyle_n moores_n and_o gentyle_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v none_o other_o kind_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o lyftyng●_n uppe_o their_o hand_n join_v together_o and_o their_o face_n towards_o heaven_n they_o cawled_a upon_o their_o god_n abba_n which_o answer_n like_v the_o capitayne_n ver●_n well_o because_o the_o gentyle_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o hour_n faith_n then_o the_o moor_n etc._n etc._n land_n many_o land_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zeilon_n zubuth_n messana_n and_o calaghan_n by_o the_o conduct_v of_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o these_o zubuth_n be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o beast_n traffic_v in_o the_o island_n of_o m●ssana_n messana_n the_o island_n of_o messana_n they_o find_v dog_n cat_n hog_n heunes_fw-fr goat_n ry●e_v ginger_n cocus_n mill_v panyke_v barley_n fygge_n orange_n ware_a ▪_o and_o gold_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o island_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o hour_n pole_n ix_o degree_n two_o three_o part_n and_o .162_o degree_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v they_o remain_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o day_n and_o then_o direct_v their_o voyage_n toward_o the_o northwest_n and_o pass_v between_o these_o fyve_o island_n zeilon_n bohol_n cangbu_n barbai_n and_o catighan_n in_o this_o island_n of_o catighan_n be_v certain_a great_a bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n eagle_n bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n of_o the_o which_o they_o take_v one_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o of_o taste_n much_o like_o a_o hen_n there_o be_v also_o stock_n doove_n horn_n fowl_n with_o horn_n turtle_n doove_n popingiaye_n and_o certain_a fowl_n as_o bygge_v as_o hen_n these_o fowl_n have_v little_a horn_n and_o lay_v great_a egg_n which_o they_o cover_v a_o cubet_fw-la depth_n in_o the_o sand_n sand_n egg_n hatch_v in_o sand_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o and_o virtue_n of_o the_o son_n they_o be_v hatch_v and_o the_o young_a bird_n creep_v owte_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o themselves_o from_o the_o island_n of_o messana_n to_o catighan_n ▪_o be_v twenty_o leaque_n sail_v toward_o the_o west_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o shyppe_n they_o tarry_v for_o he_o about_o the_o island_n of_o polo_n ticobon_n and_o pozon_n where_o the_o capitayne_n take_v he_o into_o his_o ship_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o principal_a man_n and_o so_o follow_v their_o voyage_n toward_o the_o island_n of_o zubut_n zubut_n the_o island_n of_o zubut_n which_o be_v abowte_n fifty_o league_n distante_fw-la from_o catighan_n the_o vii_o day_n of_o apryll_n abowte_fw-mi no_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n of_o zubut_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o vyllage_n and_o habitation_n in_o tree_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o capitayne_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o strike_v their_o sail_n &_o to_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n in_o manner_n of_o battle_n ray_n cause_v all_o the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v short_a of_o wherewith_o all_o the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o this_o the_o capitayne_n send_v a_o ambassadoure_n with_o thinterpretoure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zabut_n zubut_n the_o king_n of_o zubut_n when_o they_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o city_n they_o find_v the_o king_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n sore_o astonysh_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o thinterpretour_n advertise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o hour_n man_n in_o all_o suck_n place_n where_o ●hey_n come_v to_o discharge_v their_o ordinance_n in_o token_n of_o frendeshyppe_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n with_o which_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o coompany_n be_v well_o quiet_v after_o this_o thinterpretour_n declare_v that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o capitayne_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o further_o that_o hear_n of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n they_o determine_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o to_o have_v vyttayle_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o marchaundies_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v therewith_o and_o that_o t●ey_n be_v hearty_o welcoome_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n ▪_o that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d shyppe_n as_o cuter_v into_o that_o haven_n shall_v pay_v tribute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o day_n paste_n sense_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n do_v so_o pay_v slave_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n in_o token_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o certain_a marchaunce_n of_o that_o coompany_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o this_o thinter●recour_n answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o capitayne_n o●_n so_o myghtie_a a_o prince_n he_o never_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o now_o begin_v willing_n he_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v proffer_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o rather_o desire_v war_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n full_a when_o thinterpretour_n have_v say_v these_o word_n one_o of_o the_o say_v merchant_n who_o be_v a_o moor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n catacaia_fw-la chitae_fw-la that_o be_v take_v heed_n sir_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o have_v conquer_v calicut_n calicut_n calicut_n malaca_n malacha_n malacha_n and_o all_o the_o great_a india_n and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o if_o yowe_o entreat_v they_o otherwise_o then_o well_o yowe_o may_v to_o late_o know_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v at_o calicut_n and_o malaca_n when_o thinterpretoure_n hear_v these_o word_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n be_v of_o much_o great_a puissance_n and_o more_o dominion_n and_o lord_n of_o more_o shyppe_n than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n declare_v further_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o christendom_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v hereafter_o send_v thither_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o shall_v destroy_v his_o country_n the_o moor_n confer_v all_o these_o word_n with_o the_o king_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v further_o deliberate_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o gyve_v theym_a a_o full_a answer_n the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v theym_a certain_a vyttayle_n and_o wine_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o m●ssana_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o abowt_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o lord_n of_o many_o island_n he_o go_v alande_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a humanity_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o general_a capitayne_n short_o after_o the_o capitayne_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o thinterpretour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_a to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o answer_n he_o will_v make_v they_o as_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o court_n they_o meet_v the_o king_n come_n in_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n he_o cause_v owr_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o capitayne_n in_o their_o coompanie_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o request_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o themperour_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o desire_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v marchaundies_n with_o they_o frendshyppe_n shed_v of_o bludde_n be_v a_o token_n of_o frendshyppe_n and_o to_o barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o willing_n the_o capitayne_n in_o token_n of_o friendship_n to_o send_v he_o a_o little_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a &c_n &c_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zubu●_n his_o nevie_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o his_o gentylman_n come_v to_o the_o shyppe_n and_o bring_v the_o capitayne_n many_o goodly_a present_n they_o enter_v into_o great_a amity_n and_o have_v large_a communication_n of_o many_o thing_n the_o capitayne_n persuade_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o
the_o man_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o see_v in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o proffer_v himself_o to_o enter_v into_o leaque_fw-la of_o frendshyppe_n w●th_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o accept_v hour_n man_n as_o his_o brotherne_a and_o child_n willing_a they_o to_o come_v alande_n as_o into_o their_o own_o house_n also_o that_o for_o their_o come_v that_o island_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v cawled_a tidore_n but_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o their_o king_n who_o he_o repute_v as_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n this_o king_n be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v name_v raia_n sultan_n mauzor_n the_o island_n of_o molucca_n be_v five_o in_o number_n &_o be_v thus_o name_v tarenate_n tidore_n mutir_v macebian_n and_o bacchian_n molucca_n the_o fyve_o island_n of_o molucca_n of_o these_o tarenate_n be_v the_o chief_a tarenate_n tarenate_n direct_o ageynste_n the_o island_n of_o tidore_n there_o be_v a_o other_o great_a island_n name_v gilolo_n gilolo_n the_o island_n of_o gilolo_n inhabit_v of_o moor_n and_o gentyles_n gentyle_n moores_n &_o gentyle_n the_o moor_n have_v two_o king_n of_o the_o which_o one_o have_v syxe_n hundred_o child_n &_o the_o other_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o gentyle_n keep_v not_o so_o many_o woman_n as_o do_v the_o moor_n nor_o yet_o live_v in_o such_o superstition_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o house_n and_o honour_n that_o as_o their_o god_n for_o that_o day_n the_o king_n of_o the_o gentyle_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o gold_n gold_n gold_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o gilolo_n be_v reed_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o full_a of_o clear_a water_n wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v reed_n water_n in_o reed_n the_o xii_o day_n of_o november_n the_o king_n of_o tidore_n appoint_v hour_n man_n a_o ware_a house_n in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o may_v sell_v their_o marchaundies_n their_o manner_n of_o exchange_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n barteringe_v their_o manner_n of_o barteringe_v for_o ten_o yard_n of_o good_a red_a cloth_n they_o have_v one_o bahar_n of_o clove_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o cantari_fw-la and_o syxe_v pound_n weight_n and_o one_o cantar_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n for_o xu_o yard_n of_o cloth_n sumwhat_o worse_a than_o the_o other_o they_o receive_v in_o cambie_n one_o bahar_n for_o xxxu_o drynk_v cup_n of_o glass_n they_o have_v one_o bahar_n for_o xvii_o cathyl_n of_o quick_a silver_n one_o bahar_n they_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o shyppe_n with_o many_o of_o their_o bark_n full_a of_o goat_n hen_n fygge_n of_o a_o span_n long_o also_o the_o fruit_n cawled_a cocus_n with_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o vyttayle_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o behold_v quality_n water_n of_o a_o strange_a quality_n they_o furnysh_v also_o their_o shyppe_n with_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v hot_a as_o it_o isshew_v out_o of_o the_o spring_v but_o be_v very_o can_v when_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o sprynge_v from_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o which_o the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v they_o see_v a_o cloud_n rise_v in_o manner_n daily_o which_o compase_v about_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bacchian_n send_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n two_o dead_a bird_n of_o strange_a form_n form_n bird_n of_o a_o strange_a form_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bygg●nes_n of_o turtle_n doove_n with_o little_a head_n and_o long_a vylle_n also_o long_o and_o smaule_a leg_n and_o no_o wing_n but_o in_o the_o st●ade_v thereof_o certain_a long_a feather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o tail_n like_o turtle_n doove_n all_o the_o other_o feather_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n much_o like_o unto_o tawny_a except_o those_o of_o the_o wing_n they_o fly_v not_o but_o when_o the_o wound_n blow_v these_o moor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o bird_n coomme_v from_o the_o heavenlye_a paradyse_n and_o therefore_o caule_v they_o manuccodiata_n that_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o god_n when_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n certain_a king_n of_o the_o island_n accompany_v they_o with_o their_o canoas_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o a_o island_n cawled_a mare_n where_o they_o refressh_v their_o shyppe_n with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n the_o king_n send_v themperours_n majesty_n many_o present_n and_o embrace_v hour_n man_n depart_v with_o the_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o hour_n man_n for_o their_o last_o farewell_n shoot_v of_o all_o their_o ordinance_n when_o in_o the_o island_n of_o mare_n they_o perceave_v that_o one_o of_o their_o shyppe_n leak_v and_o take_v water_n very_o sore_o they_o they_z lea●e_n one_o of_o their_o shyppe_n behind_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o tarry_v there_o three_o day_n but_o seinge_v that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o but_o in_o long_a time_n they_o determine_v to_o leave_v it_o gyve_v order_n that_o if_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v repair_v they_o shall_v return_v into_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n be_v find_v clove_n molucca_n the_o island_n of_o molucca_n ginger_n bread_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sagu_n rise_n goat_n sheep_n hen_n fygge_n almond_n sweet_a pomegranate_n and_o sour_a orange_n lemonde_n and_o honey_n which_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a fly_n l●sse_v then_o ant_n fly_n honey_n of_o fly_n also_o cane_n of_o sugar_n oil_n of_o cocus_n melon_n geurde_n and_o a_o marvelous_a can_v fruit_n which_o they_o name_n camulicai_n and_o dyvers_a other_o fruit_n furthermore_o white_a and_o red_a popingiaye_n popingiaye_n popingiaye_n and_o other_o of_o variable_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o paste_v fifty_o year_n sense_n the_o moor_n first_o inhabit_v any_o of_o these_o land_n which_o be_v before_o inhabit_v only_o with_o gentyle_n the_o island_n of_o tidere_n tidore_n the_o island_n of_o tidore_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o hour_n pole_n abowt_v .27_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v .171_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o archipelagus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o zamal_n which_o our_o man_n name_v the_o island_n of_o thief_n ix_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o run_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o south_n south-west_n and_o north_n north-east_n terenate_n terenate_n terenate_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n four_o minute_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a mutir_v mutir_v mutir_v be_v direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n macchian_n be_v xu_o minute_n towards_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a macchian_n macchian_n ●nd_n bac●hian_n one_o degree_n these_o island_n be_v like_o four_o sharp_a mountain_n except_o macchian_n which_o be_v not_o sharp_a the_o byg_a of_o all_o these_o be_v bacchian_n bacchian_n bacchian_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o mare_n and_o direct_v these_o courle_n toward_o the_o south-west_n with_o only_a xlvi_o man_n in_o their_o ship_n and_o xiii_o indian_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o chacovan_n lagoma_n sico_n gioghi_n caphi_n sulacho_fw-la lumatola_fw-la island_n many_o island_n tenetum_fw-la buru_n ambon_n budia_n celaruri_n benaia_n ambalao_n bandan_n zorobua_n zolot_n nocevamor_n galian_n and_o mallua_n with_o dyvers_a other_o island_n both_o great_a and_o smaule_v of_o moor_n gentyles_n and_o canibales_n hour_n man_n remain_v xv_o day_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mallua_n to_o repair_v their_o ship_n in_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o take_v water_n mallua_n the_o island_n of_o mallua_n all_o the_o field_n of_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o long_a and_o round_o pepper_n pepper_n pepper_n and_o be_v situate_a toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n viii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o .169_o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n the_o pilot_n which_o hour_n man_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n tell_v they_o that_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o island_n name_v arucetto_n in_o the_o which_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n not_o past_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o height_n have_v ear_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o they_o lie_v upon_o one_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o other_o ear_n lyttle_n man_n with_o long_a ear_n but_o owr_a man_n will_v not_o sail_v thither_o both_o because_o the_o wound_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v ageynste_n theym_a and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o his_o report_n the_o xxu_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n .1522_o they_o depart_v from_o mallua_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v arryve_v at_o a_o great_a island_n name_v timor_fw-la timor_fw-la the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la be_v five_o leaque_n distante_fw-la from_o mallua_n between_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n in_o this_o
island_n of_o the_o malucas_n but_o as_o well_o samatra_n samatra_n samatra_n malacha_n malacha_n malacha_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n china_n china_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o cast●lians_n and_o that_o those_o country_n fall_v on_o their_o side_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o their_o conquest_n also_o that_o magallanes_n and_o john_n sebastian_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n man_n that_o find_v they_o and_o obtain_v they_o for_o themperour_n magallanes_n magallanes_n as_o the_o letter_n and_o present_n of_o almanzor_n do_v testify_v and_o although_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v there_o first_o yet_o go_v they_o thither_o after_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o get_v they_o any_o right_a or_o just_a title_n thereby_o for_o althowgh_n they_o shall_v draw_v the_o line_n by_o buena_fw-es uista_n uista_fw-la buena_fw-es uista_fw-la what_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v thereof_o since_o aswell_o by_o the_o one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n must_v perteyne_a to_o the_o castilian_n yea_o and_o moreover_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v shall_v also_o perteine_v to_o the_o castilian_n uerde_v the_o island_n of_o c●bo_n uerde_v forsomuch_o as_o draw_v the_o line_n by_o buena_fw-es uista_n the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n do_v remain_v within_o the_o line_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n they_o continue_v in_o these_o controversy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o moonethe_n without_o any_o resolution_n or_o end_n make_v for_o the_o portugal_n prolong_v and_o put_v of_o the_o matter_n fly_v from_o the_o sentence_n with_o cavillation_n and_o can_v reason_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v dissolve_v that_o assemble_v without_o any_o conclusion_n or_o determination_n cavillation_n the_o portugal_n cavillation_n for_o so_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o the_o castilian_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o property_n draw_v a_o line_n in_o the_o great_a globe_n three_o hundred_o and_o lxx_o leaque_n from_o saint_n antony_n island_n division_n the_o line_n of_o division_n lyinge_v by_o west_n cabo_n uerde_v accord_v to_o the_o entreaty_n and_o determination_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o catholic_a prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n these_o judge_n give_v sentence_n upon_o this_o matter_n sentence_n the_o sentence_n caul_v the_o contrary_a part_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o caya_n in_o the_o year_n ●524_n the_o portugal_n can_v neither_o disturb_v or_o defer_v the_o sentence_n nor_o yet_o will_v they_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v just_a and_o accord_v to_o right_a sayinge_v that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a process_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o gyve_v of_o sentence_n and_o so_o depart_v threatening_a to_o slay_v the_o castilian_n as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n castilian_n the_o portugal_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o castilian_n for_o they_o know_v right_a well_o that_o their_o contreyman_n the_o portugal_n have_v already_o take_v the_o ship_n cawled_a the_o trinity_n and_o have_v also_o take_v the_o castilian_n in_o tidore_n then_o also_o depart_v hour_n man_n take_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n gyve_v up_o to_o themperour_n all_o their_o wrytynge_n and_o declaration_n what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o accord_v to_o this_o declaration_n must_v be_v sign_v and_o mark_v all_o globe_n and_o map_n which_o good_a cosmographer_n and_o master_n do_v make_v the_o line_n also_o of_o the_o repartition_n and_o last_o division_n of_o the_o new_a world_n of_o the_o indies_n division_n the_o line_n of_o the_o last_o division_n aught_o to_o pass_v little_a more_a or_o less_o by_o the_o point_n of_o humos_fw-la and_o buen_fw-es abrigo_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o thus_o shall_v it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n and_o also_o the_o great_a island_n of_o zamotra_n samotra_n the_o great_a island_n of_o samotra_n do_v perteyne_a to_o castille_n but_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n perteyn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n where_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v portugal_n the_o land_n of_o bra●ile_n pertain_v to_o the_o portugal_n be_v viii_o degree_n beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a this_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o point_n of_o humos_fw-la to_o the_o point_n of_o buen_fw-es abrigo_fw-la and_o be_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n viii_o hundred_o leaque_n be_v also_o some_o way_n two_o hundred_o leaque_n east_n and_o west_n and_o hereafter_o these_o serious_a matter_n we_o will_v rehearse_v ●ne_a merry_a thing_n tale_n a_o merry_a tale_n which_o be_v this_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o as_o frances_n de_fw-fr melo_n diego_n lopes_n of_o s●queyra_n and_o other_o of_o those_o portugal_n of_o this_o assemble_v walk_v by_o the_o ryver_n side_n of_o guadiana_n a_o little_a boy_n who_o stand_v keep_a his_o mother_n clothes_n which_o she_o have_v wash_v demand_v of_o theym_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o man_n that_o part_v the_o world_n with_o themperour_n and_o as_o they_o answer_v yea_o he_o take_v up_o his_o shirt_n and_o show_v they_o his_o bare_a arse_n sayinge_v coomme_n and_o draw_v yowre_a line_n here_o through_o the_o midst_n which_o sayinge_v be_v afterward_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o laugh_v at_o in_o the_o town_n of_o badaioz_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o of_o who_o sum_n be_v angry_a and_o sum_n marvel_v at_o the_o sayinge_v of_o the_o child_n ¶_o the_o cause_n and_o authority_n whereby_o they_o divide_v the_o indies_n the_o castilian_n and_o portugal_n have_v long_o debate_v and_o reason_v abowt_n the_o gold_n i_o of_o guinea_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n 1471_o guinea_n the_o gold_n i_o of_o guinea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o don_n alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n portugal_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n value_n gold_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n for_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n give_v gold_n by_o hole_n handful_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o say_a king_n of_o portugal_n pretend_v title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n john_n cawled_a the_o excellent_a ageynste_n the_o catholic_a prince_n isabel_n and_o don_n fernando_n who_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n cast●le_n contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cast●le_n but_o that_o strife_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o don_n fernando_n have_v vanquisshed_a don_n alonso_n at_o a_o place_n cawled_a temulos_fw-la not_o far_o from_o toro_n which_o place_n don_n fernando_n choose_v rather_o to_o make_v war_n agein_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n granada_n war_n agen_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n then_o to_o bye_o and_o sell_v with_o the_o black_a moor_n of_o guinea_n and_o thus_o the_o portugal_n remain_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o affryke_n from_o the_o straight_n forward_o africa_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o africa_n which_o begin_v where_o the_o infante_n of_o portugal_n don_n henrique_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o bastard_n and_o master_n of_o auis_fw-la do_v bebynne_v to_o enlarge_v it_o when_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o be_v a_o valentinian_n bear_v have_v knowleage_v hereof_o alexander_n pope_n alexander_n he_o mind_v to_o gyve_v the_o indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n withowt_n any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o affryke_n these_o indies_n the_o pope_n give_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n withowte_n the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o with_o this_o burden_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v convert_v the_o idolatour_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o chryste_n and_o command_v a_o line_n or_o meridian_n to_o be_v draw_v northe_o and_o south_n from_o one_o hundred_o leaque_n westward_o beyond_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n uerde_v toward_o the_o west_n division_n the_o pope_n make_v the_o division_n because_o the_o spanyarde_n shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o affryke_n perteyn_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o thavoyd_v of_o all_o strife_n betwine_v they_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n bull_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v great_o offend_v when_o he_o read_v the_o bull_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n althowgh_a his_o own_o ambassador_n have_v make_v the_o self_n same_o request_n unto_o his_o holiness_n he_z also_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n isabella_n and_o fernando_n that_o they_o have_v shorten_v the_o course_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v discover_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o rychesse_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n in_o this_o case_n desyre_v the_o catholyke_a prince_n isabella_n and_o fernando_n to_o
grant_v he_o three_o hundred_o leaque_n more_o to_o the_o west_n beside_o the_o one_o hundred_v which_o they_o have_v grant_v before_o and_o therewith_o send_v his_o shyppe_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o affryke_n the_o prince_n catholyke_o be_v content_a to_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o please_v he_o accord_v to_o their_o gentle_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o alliance_n that_o be_v between_o theym_n and_o in_o fine_a with_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o pope_n division_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o last_o division_n grant_v two_o hundrech_n lxx_o leaque_n more_o than_o the_o bull_n make_v mention_v of_o at_o tordefillas_n the_o vii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o owr_a lord_n 1494._o and_o whereas_o owr_a king_n thought_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v ground_n in_o grant_v so_o many_o leaque_n that_o way_n they_o win_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a island_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o herein_o deceive_v himself_o or_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o who_o he_o put_v in_o trust_n deceive_v wherein_o the_o portugal_n be_v deceive_v have_v no_o certain_a knowleage_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o scotfree_a spicery_n in_o demand_v that_o which_o the_o king_n do_v demand_v for_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v request_v the_o three_o hundred_o and_o lxx_o leaque_n rather_o eastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n uerde_v then_o toward_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o doubt_n whether_o the_o malucas_n shall_v have_v faulen_v within_o his_o conquest_n accord_v to_o the_o ordinary_a account_n and_o dimension_n which_o the_o pylote_v and_o cosmographer_n do_v make_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o divide_v the_o indies_n between_o they_o by_o thautoritie_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o further_a strife_n and_o contention_n ❧_o how_o and_o by_o what_o occasion_n themperoure_n lay_v the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n to_o pledge_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n juan_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v knowleage_v that_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o pylotte_n of_o castille_n have_v draw_v the_o line_n from_o the_o place_n before_o name_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n fear_v also_o thereby_o to_o liese_v the_o trade_n of_o spice_n make_v suit_n and_o request_n to_o themperoure_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v forth_o loaisa_n nor_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o malucas_n cabote_fw-ge sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge and_o that_o the_o castilian_n shall_v not_o attempt_v the_o trade_n of_o spice_n nor_o see_v such_o evyls_n and_o misery_n as_o his_o captain_n have_v show_v in_o those_o island_n to_o they_o that_o adventure_v that_o voyage_n with_o magalane_n which_o thing_n he_o great_o cover_v although_o he_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o two_o fleet_n and_o make_v other_o great_a bargain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n themperoure_n marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n sister_n to_o king_n john_n and_o king_n john_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n sister_n to_o themperour_n marriage_n themperour_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n join_v i●_n alliance_n by_o marriage_n whereby_o this_o matter_n wax_v can_v although_o the_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o speak_v hereof_o ever_o move_a the_o partition_n themperour_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a biscaine_n that_o be_v with_o magallanes_n in_o the_o governor_n ship_n have_v knowleage_v what_o the_o portugal_n have_v do_v to_o the_o castilian_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n castilian_n the_o portugal_n rob_v the_o castilian_n whereof_o he_o take_v great_a displeasure_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a maryner_n face_n to_o face_n before_o thambassadour_n of_o portugal_n who_o deny_v all_o that_o he_o say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a capitayne_n and_o governor_n of_o india_n when_o the_o portugal_n take_v the_o castilian_n in_o tidore_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o clove_n and_o cinamome_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n name_v the_o trinity_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n trade_n be_v great_a and_o hour_n necessity_n great_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n themperoure_n who_o be_v now_o goinge_v into_o italy_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n .1529_o gagy_v the_o malucas_n and_o the_o spicery_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n themperour_n the_o coronation_n of_o themperour_n for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducade_n withowt_n any_o time_n determine_v otherwise_o then_o the_o controversy_n be_v define_v upon_o the_o brydge_v of_o the_o ryver_n of_o caya_n malaca_n the_o gage_a of_o the_o land_n of_o malucas_n zamatra_fw-mi and_z malaca_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n king_n john_n punysh_v the_o licentiate_a azevedo_fw-es because_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n withowt_n declaration_n of_o the_o time_n the_o covenaunt_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v blynde_o make_v and_o great_o ageyn_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o castilian_n as_o man_n that_o well_o understode_v the_o profit_n commodity_n and_o rychesse_n of_o that_o trade_n affirm_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n may_v have_v be_v rent_v for_o one_o year_n or_o for_o two_o for_o syxe_v time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n give_v for_o it_o peter_n ruiz_n of_o uillegas_n who_o be_v twice_o cawled_a to_o the_o bargeyne_n as_o once_o at_o granada_n and_o a_o other_o time_n at_o madrid_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v pledge_v estremadura_n or_o serena_n or_o other_o great_a land_n and_o city_n rather_o than_o the_o malucas_n zamatra_fw-mi or_o malaca_n or_o other_o scotfree_a land_n and_o river_n in_o the_o easte_n not_o yet_o well_o know_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v so_o chance_v that_o either_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n or_o alliance_n the_o pledge_n may_v be_v forget_v as_o thowgh_n it_o perteyn_v to_o the_o right_a of_o portugal_n in_o fine_a themperour_n consider_v not_o the_o jewel_n that_o he_o pledge_v nor_o the_o king_n what_o he_o receive_v themperour_n be_v often_o time_n counsayl_v to_o release_v the_o pledge_n of_o those_o island_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a vantage_n he_o may_v have_v thereby_o in_o few_o year_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n .1548_o the_o procuratoure_n of_o cortes_n be_v in_o ualladolid_n make_v petition_n to_o themperour_n to_o surrender_v the_o spicery_n to_o the_o kyngedoome_v of_o castille_n for_o vi_o year_n and_o that_o they_o will_v repay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o .350_o thousand_o crown_n and_o after_o those_o year_n restore_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o themperour_n be_v then_o in_o flaunders_n send_v word_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o cortes_n his_o request_n nor_o speak_v any_o more_o hereof_o whereat_o sum_n marueyl_v other_o be_v sorry_a &_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n ¶_o of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a and_o the_o star_n abowt_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n abowt_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n also_o certain_a secreate_v touch_v the_o art_n of_o sail_v americus_n uesputius_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o his_o vyage_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v depart_v from_o lisbona_n common_o cawled_a lusheburne_n the_o viii_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n .1501_o we_o sail_v first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o capoverde_v which_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o black_a moor_n caule_v bisineghe_a caboverde_v caboverde_v besenegha_n besenegha_n be_v xiiii_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o whence_o direct_v hour_n course_n toward_o the_o south_n pole_n by_o the_o south-west_n we_o see_v no_o more_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o moonethe_n and_o three_o day_n of_o which_o time_n during_o xl_o day_n we_o have_v cruel_a fortune_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o that_o space_n tempest_n a_o tempest_n the_o heaven_n in_o manner_n never_o cease_v thunder_v roar_v and_o lyghten_v with_o terrible_a noise_n and_o fearful_a syghte_n of_o fiery_a exhalation_n fly_v abowt_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o manner_n continual_a shower_n of_o rain_n with_o dark_a cloud_n cover_a the_o heaven_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o aswell_o in_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n we_o can_v see_v none_o otherwise_o but_o as_o when_o the_o moon_n give_v no_o light_n by_o reason_n of_o thick_a and_o dark_a cloud_n the_o sea_n be_v in_o like_a case_n unquiet_v with_o surgy_n and_o monster_n after_o these_o grevous_a &_o cruel_a day_n it_o plesed_a god_n to_o have_v compassion_n on_o owr_a life_n for_o we_o sudden_o espy_v land_n whereby_o we_o recover_v owr_a spirit_n and_o strength_n this_o land_n which_o we_o find_v be_v from_o capo_n
of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n rail_v city_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o withowt_n light_v all_o the_o court_n consy_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n the_o duke_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v cawled_a owte_n of_o every_o regyon_n by_o they_o be_v town_n and_o vyllagy_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a moonethe_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o owlde_v soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o provynce_n for_o the_o lievetenaunte_n and_o capytayne_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n and_o to_o admytte_a to_o thorder_v of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasurye_n of_o every_o provynce_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a treasury_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o &_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occacyon_n be_v mynystre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhodde_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institituon_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenyous_a forwardness_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la ill●_n oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la mon●es_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschovian_a monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluen●_n coepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mund●s_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n ¶_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v leaque_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n russia_n russia_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n sume_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o nevie_v of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o a_o certain_a owlde_v town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogardia_n the_o more_o sum_n also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrewe_v affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n rossei●_n rossei●_n doothe_v signify_v disperse_v or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lyinge_v here_o and_o there_o between_o dyvers_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o so_o ever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n far_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o chryst_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n cawled_a in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v beewene_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_v in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o cawled_a all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumwhat_o corrupt_o cawled_a sclavon_n run_v excead_v fa●_n as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istri●ns_n and_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julii_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o uenetians_n caule_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o mysians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_a even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moranians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n uagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polon_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o uandale_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o uandale_n uandale_n all_o which_o nation_n althowgh_n they_o acknowleage_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o germayn_v take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o uandale_n caule_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n uuenden_n uuinden_n or_o uuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n russia_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brotherne_a but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n in_o so_o much_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o ly_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsiler_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissente_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o caule_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v accustom_v accustom_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncerteyne_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncerteyne_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n emperor_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o mo●covia_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n themperour_n have_v be_v common_o cawled_a for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n caule_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o sum_n crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o koroll_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v cawled_a czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n
or_o moscovite_n interpreter_n hear_v their_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o strange_a nation_n begin_v themselves_o also_o to_o name_v he_o a_o emperor_n and_o think_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n to_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n althowgh_n they_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o who_o so_o will_v read_v all_o their_o history_n and_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n turk_n the_o great_a turk_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o king_n be_v cawled_a czar_n and_o a_o emperor_n kessar_n by_o the_o like_a erroure_n themperour_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v cawled_a czar_n who_o nevertheless_o of_o antiquity_n use_v no_o hygh_a title_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n express_v by_o this_o word_n czar_n and_o hereof_o the_o turk_n of_o europe_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n caule_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n czargead_n that_o be_v the_o king_n city_n sum_n caule_v the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_a the_o white_a king_n king_n the_o white_a king_n which_o i_o think_v to_o proceade_v of_o the_o white_a cap_n or_o other_o tyremente_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n like_a as_o they_o caule_v the_o king_n of_o percia_n kisilpassa_n that_o be_v read_v headde_a till_z the_o duke_n of_o mo●covia_n his_o till_z he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o write_v or_o send_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o suetia_n and_o denmacke_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credable_o inform_v but_o he_o be_v not_o cawled_a king_n of_o any_o of_o they_o except_o perhaps_o of_o the_o livons_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n sum_n have_v think_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v king_n under_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a he_o use_v this_o title_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimeria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n for_o none_o of_o they_o vouchesafe_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o other_o augment_v with_o any_o new_a title_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n at_o which_o time_n sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o polone_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n augment_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o masovia_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v they_z glory_n in_o their_o history_n that_o before_o uuolodimeria_n and_o olha_n the_o land_n of_o ru●sia_n be_v baptize_v and_o bless_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n of_o chryst_n apostle_n russia_n baptyse_v by_o faint_a andrew_n the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o grecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n borysthenes_n and_o that_o he_o sail_v uppe_o the_o ryver_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o be_v now_o chiovia_n and_o that_o there_o he_o bless_v all_o the_o land_n and_o place_v his_o cross_n prophesyinge_v also_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v great_a there_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n of_o chrystian_a man_n likewise_o that_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o borysthenes_n unto_o the_o great_a lake_n uuolok_n and_o by_o the_o ryver_n lovat_v descend_v into_o the_o lake_n ilmer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o ryver_n uuolcon_n which_o run_v owte_n of_o the_o same_o lake_n he_o come_v to_o novogardia_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o ryver_n to_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n and_o the_o ryver_n heva_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o caule_v uuaretzkoia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o caule_v the_o german_a sea_n between_o uuinlandia_n or_o finlandia_n and_o liu●nia_n by_o the_o which_o he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o crucify_v for_o chryste_n his_o gospel_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o agus_n antipater_n as_o their_o crownacle_n make_v mention_v the_o prince_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n cause_v a_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n war_n the_o moscovite_n war_n and_o takethe_v a_o accoumpt●_n both_o of_o their_o number_n and_o how_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n every_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o then_o appoint_v a_o certain_a stypende_v to_o such_o as_o be_v able_a further_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rest_n or_o quyetnesse_n for_o they_o either_o keep_v war_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n livonians_n suetians_n or_o tartar_n of_o casan_n or_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o the_o prince_n keep_v no_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o yearly_a appoynte_n garryson_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n in_o place_n abowt_n tanais_n and_o occa_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n and_o robberye_n of_o the_o european_a tartar_n cawled_a precopites_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n ware_n dyvers_a manner_n of_o dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o ware_n even_o so_o in_o thorder_n of_o warrefare_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o man_n for_o the_o moscovian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o begyn_v to_o fly_v think_v of_o none_o other_o succour_n but_o put_v all_o his_o confidence_n therein_o be_v pursue_v or_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o desirethe_v perdon_n the_o tartar_n cast_v of_o from_o his_o horse_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o armure_n &_o weapon_n and_o also_o sore_o wound_v defend_v himself_o with_o hand_n foot_n and_o tooth_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v untyll_o his_o strength_n and_o spirit_n fail_v he_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o hope_v to_o escape_v do_v humble_o desire_v pardon_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n &_o armure_n and_o rech_v forth_o to_o the_o victourer_n his_o hand_n join_v together_o to_o be_v bind_v hope_a by_o captivity_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o moscovite_n in_o placeinge_v their_o army_n choose_v they_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n &_o the_o other_o make_v they_o certain_a arbour_n of_o bouwe_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n army_n the_o moscovyte_n army_n bend_v together_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o their_o cloak_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o bow_n arrow_n saddyle_n and_o other_o their_o necessary_n from_o rain_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v their_o tent_n so_o far_o in_o sunder_o which_o they_o fortifye_v neither_o with_o cart_n or_o trench_n or_o any_o other_o impedyment_n except_o perhaps_o the_o place_n be_v defend_v by_o nature_n as_o with_o wood_n river_n and_o maryssh_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a how_o he_o maintain_v he_o and_o he_o so_o long_o with_o so_o smaule_v a_o army_n as_o i_o have_v say_v army_n how_o he_o maintain_v his_o army_n i_o will_v now_o therefore_o brefe_o declare_v they_o be_v spare_v and_o frugality_n he_o that_o have_v syxe_n or_o sumtymes_o more_o horse_n use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o pack_n horse_n to_o bear_v all_o their_o necessarye_n eye_n he_o have_v also_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spane_n long_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o the_o grain_n cawled_a mill_v and_o viii_o or_o x._o pound_n weyghte_n of_o swine_n flesh_n powder_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o bag_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o pepper_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a furthermore_o every_o man_n carri_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o fire_n box_n and_o a_o brazen_a pot_n so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o coomme_v to_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n or_o flesh_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o fylle_v their_o pot_n with_o water_n whereunto_o they_o put_v a_o spoonful_n of_o meal_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o make_v pottage_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o master_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n live_v content_v but_o if_o the_o master_n be_v very_a hungary_n he_o eat_v all_o alone_a and_o the_o servant_n be_v sumtymes_o inforse_v to_o fast_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o fare_v sumwhat_o more_o delycate_o than_o he_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o swine_n flesh_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o governor_n and_o capytayne_n of_o tharmye_n do_v sumtymes_o bid_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o they_o be_v table_n where_o theye_v feed_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o they_o have_v fruit_n garlic_n and_o onion_n theye_n can_v well_o forbear_v all_o other_o meat_n procede_a forward_o to_o the_o battle_n they_o put_v more_o confydence_n in_o
cathay_n i_o be_v mind_v to_o have_v add_v hereunto_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n but_o that_o for_o certain_a consideration_n i_o be_v persuade_v to_o proceade_v no_o further_o unto_o who●e_a request_n herein_o satisfyinge_v rather_o other_o than_o myself_o willing_n otherwise_o to_o have_v accomplyssh_v this_o book_n to_o further_a perfection_n i_o be_v content_a to_o agree_v for_o two_o cause_n especaial_o move_a i_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v that_o as_o touching_n these_o trade_n and_o vyage_n ▪_o as_o in_o manner_n in_o all_o other_o science_n there_o be_v certain_a secreate_v not_o to_o be_v publyssh_v and_o make_v common_a to_o all_o man_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o partner_n at_o who_o charge_n this_o book_n be_v prynt_v although_o the_o c●ppy_a whereof_o they_o have_v wrought_v a_o long_a space_n have_v cest_fw-fr they_o nought_o do_v not_o nevertheless_o cease_v daily_a to_o caule_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v a_o end_n and_o proceade_v no_o further_o affirm_v that_o the_o book_n will_v be_v of_o to_o great_a a_o price_n &_o not_o every_o man_n money_n fear_v rather_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o hynderaunce_n then_o careful_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o as_o be_v now_o in_o manner_n the_o trade_n of_o all_o man_n which_o ordinary_a respect_n of_o private_a commodity_n have_v at_o this_o time_n so_o little_a move_v i_o i_o take_v god_n to_o wytnesse_n that_o for_o my_o pain_n and_o travayle_n take_v herein_o such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o may_v upon_o just_a occasion_n think_v myself_o a_o loose_a many_o way_n except_o such_o man_n of_o good_a inclination_n as_o shall_v take_v pleasure_n and_o feel_v some_o commonditie_n in_o the_o knowleage_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v think_v i_o worthy_a their_o good_a woor●e_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v repute_v myself_o and_o my_o travayle_n so_o abundant_o satysfy_v that_o i_o ●hall_v repute_v other_o man_n gain_n a_o recompense_n for_o my_o loss_n as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o deed_n if_o man_n be_v not_o unthankful_a which_o only_a vice_n of_o ingratitude_n have_v hynder_v the_o world_n of_o many_o benefit_n ☞_o the_o navigation_n by_o the_o freeze_a sea_n at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n when_o i_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n ferdinando_n my_o lord_n and_o master_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o georgius_n istoma_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o interpreter_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o have_v before_o learned_a the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o court_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o tyme._n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1496_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o master_n david_n a_o scotte_n bear_v and_o they_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o also_o i_o know_v there_o at_o my_o first_o legacy_n make_v i_o a_o brief_a information_n of_o all_o thorder_n of_o his_o journey_n the_o which_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o laborious_a aswell_o for_o the_o distance_n as_o dangerous_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o describe_v the_o same_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o mouth_n first_o he_o say_v that_o be_v send_v of_o his_o prince_n with_o the_o say_v david_n they_o come_v first_o to_o novogardia_n the_o great_a novogardia_n novogardia_n and_o whereas_o at_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suecia_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o suctians_n denmark_n suecia_n under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o most_o accustom_a way_n for_o the_o tumult_n of_o war_n they_o attempt_v their_o journey_n by_o a_o other_o way_n long_o by_o safe_a and_o come_v first_o from_o novogardia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o dwina_n and_o potiwlo_n dwina_n dwina_n potiwlo_n potiwlo_n by_o a_o very_a dyfficult_a and_o painful_a journey_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o journey_n which_o can_v not_o be_v to_o much_o de●ested_v for_o such_o labour_n and_o travayle_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o leaque_n in_o fine_a take_v four_o small_a shyppe_n or_o bark_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o they_o see_v certain_a high_a and_o rowgh_n mountain_n ocean_n high_a mountain_n near_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o at_o the_o length_n sail_v xvi_o leaque_n and_o pass_v a_o great_a gulf_n follow_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o large_a sea_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n as_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o they_o come_v to_o the_o people_n of_o finlappia_n finlappia_n finlappia_n who_o although_o they_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o in_o low_a cottagy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o lead_v in_o manner_n a_o beastly_a life_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o meek_a and_o tractable_a than_o the_o wild_a lappians_n lappians_n the_o wild_a lappians_n he_o say_v that_o these_o also_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n then_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lappians_n and_o sail_v fourscore_o leaque_n they_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o nortpoden_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n this_o the_o moscovite_n caule_v katenska_n semla_n nortpoden_n the_o region_n of_o nortpoden_n and_o the_o people_n kayeni_fw-la depart_v from_o hence_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o wynd_n and_o bend_n shore_n reach_v toward_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o come_v to_o a_o promontory_n or_o cape_n cawled_a the_o holy_a nose_n nose_n the_o cape_n cawled_a the_o holy_a nose_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n reaching_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o nose_n under_o the_o which_o be_v see_v a_o cave_n with_o a_o whyrlepoole_n which_o swalowth_v the_o sea_n every_o syxe_n hour_n gulf_n a_o whyrl●oole_n or_o swalow_a gulf_n and_o cast_a forth_o the_o same_o ageyne_n with_o terryble_n roar_v and_o violence_n cause_v the_o say_a whyrlepoole_n sum_n caule_v this_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o name_n it_o charybdis_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o swalow_a gulf_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v into_o it_o involu_v viper_n ●uch_o whirl_n pool_n be_v cawled_a viper_n and_o swalow_v up_o shyppe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v near_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o great_a daungioure_fw-fr for_o the_o whyrlepoole_n so_o suddeyne_o and_o violente_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o ship_n or_o bark_n wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o oar_n and_o great_a labour_n they_o hardly_o escape_v when_o they_o have_v thus_o overpass_o the_o holy_a nose_n they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a stony_a mountain_n which_o they_o shall_v needs_o compass_v abowte_n but_o be_v there_o stay_v with_o contrary_a wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n the_o pylotte_n of_o the_o ship_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o effect_n this_o stone_n say_v he_o that_o yowe_o see_v be_v cawled_a seem_v s●mes_n the_o stone_n cawled_a s●mes_n the_o which_o except_o we_o please_v with_o sum_n gift_n we_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o withowt_n great_a daungiour_n but_o the_o pilot_n be_v reprove_v of_o istoma_n for_o his_o vain_a superstition_n superstition_n superstition_n hold_v his_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v there_o by_o tempest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o length_n the_o tempest_n cease_v and_o they_o go_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n then_o the_o pilotte_n speak_v unto_o they_o ageyne_n sayinge_v yowe_o despise_v my_o admonition_fw-la of_o please_v the_o seem_v and_o scorn_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o superstition_n but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o privily_o in_o the_o night_n ascend_v a_o rock_n and_o please_v the_o seem_v we_o shall_v sure_o have_v have_v no_o passage_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o seem_v seem_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o stone_n seem_v he_o say_v that_o he_o pour_v butter_n mix_v with_o otemele_n upon_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o see_v reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o sail_v further_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o cape_n name_v motka_n motka_n the_o cape_n motka_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o island_n in_o who_o extreme_a point_n be_v situate_a the_o castle_n of_o barthus_fw-la which_o sum_v caule_v wardhus_o wardhus_n the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o defence_n or_o fortress_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n have_v there_o a_o garryson_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o march_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o that_o cape_n reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o compass_v it_o in_o eight_o
of_o this_o smaule_a beginning_n and_o how_o colon_n follow_v this_o matter_n revel_v unto_o he_o not_o withowte_n god_n providence_n ¶_o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n colon_n take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o spanish_a carvel_n that_o discover_v the_o indies_n chrystopher_n colon_n purpose_v to_o seek_v the_o same_o but_o in_o how_o much_o more_o he_o desire_v this_o the_o less_o be_v his_o power_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnysshe_v one_o ship_n he_o lack_v also_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n he_o may_v so_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v that_o none_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o or_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o seinge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n occupy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v then_o first_o attempt_v portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n likewise_o no_o less_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n bartholomewe_v colon_n who_o be_v also_o privy_a to_o this_o secret_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o withowt_n war_n seven_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o promyse_v to_o bring_v he_o great_a riches_n in_o short_a time_n if_o he_o will_v show_v he_o favour_n and_o furnysshe_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a indies_n whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a knowleage_n but_o neither_o here_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o suit_n to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n alonso_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o money_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o licenciate_n calzadilla_n the_o bishop_n of_o uiseo_n thing_n barnarde_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o one_o master_n rodrigo_n man_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n withstand_v he_o and_o contend_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o gold_n or_o other_o riches_n be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n as_o colon_n affirm_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shippinge_n at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_v the_o hole_n secreate_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n &_o declary_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n by_o a_o temperate_a usage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o enterprise_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a sidonia_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o also_o to_o don_n lewis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n celi_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a provision_n of_o ship_n well_o furnysh_v in_o his_o haven_n of_o santa_n maria._n but_o whereas_o both_o these_o duke_n take_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n divise_v of_o a_o italian_a deceaver_n who_o as_o they_o think_v have_v before_o with_o like_a pretence_n delude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n the_o friar_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a princess_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n isabella_n prince_n of_o castille_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v joyful_a of_o such_o news_n and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n herein_o write_v letter_n by_o he_o to_o friar_n ferdinando_n of_o talavera_n the_o queen_n confessor_n chrystopher_n colon_n therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cathollike_n prince_n in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.lxxxvi_n and_o delyver_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o petition_n of_o his_o request_n as_o concern_v the_o discover_a of_o the_o new_a indies_n but_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o applyinge_v all_o their_o mind_n how_o they_o may_v dryve_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n granada_n the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n which_o great_a enterprise_n they_o have_v already_o take_v in_o hand_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v the_o matter_n but_o colon_n not_o thus_o discourage_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o suit_n to_o such_o as_o have_v sumtymes_o private_a communication_n with_o the_o king_n funtasticall_a what_o man_n know_v not_o they_o count_v funtasticall_a yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o go_v but_o in_o simple_a apparel_n nor_o otherwise_o credit_v then_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o gray_a friar_n they_o beleve_v he_o not_o neither_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n whereby_o he_o be_v great_o torment_v in_o his_o imagination_n entertainment_n colon_n his_o entertainment_n only_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n the_o king_n chief_a auditor_n give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o hard_o glad_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o land_n not_o then_o find_v desyre_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o poor_a enterteynement_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n putting_a he_o also_o in_o good_a conforte_n that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n and_o thus_o short_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n colon_n be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o presence_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendoza_n archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n the_o archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a revenue_n &_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o after_o that_o he_o well_o perceave_v and_o examine_v his_o intent_n presence_n colon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v his_o suit_n hard_a of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n who_o also_o red_a the_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o they_o and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o vain_a and_o false_a that_o he_o promise_v nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o dispatch_v when_o they_o have_v fynysh_v the_o war_n of_o granada_n which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o which_o answer_n colon_n begin_v to_o revyue_v his_o spirit_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v better_o esteem_v and_o more_o favourable_o to_o be_v hard_o among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o before_o take_v he_o only_o for_o a_o crafty_a fellow_n and_o deceaver_n and_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v when_o so_o ever_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o althowghe_o many_o judge_v he_o fantastical_a folk_n the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a folk_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o ignorant_a man_n to_o caule_v all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowleage_n think_n the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o cagy_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o live_v but_o to_o return_v to_o colon_n so_o hot_a and_o urgente_a be_v the_o siege_n of_o granada_n that_o they_o present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n dispatch_v colon_n be_v dispatch_v and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n dew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v reward_n colon_n his_o reward_n not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n cause_v sanera_n fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o aprell_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n lewis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o account_n lent_fw-la theym_fw-mi syxe_n quente_n of_o maravede_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n two_o thing_n be_v herein_o chief_o to_o
of_o john_n anes_n dwelling_n in_o the_o town_n cawled_a the_o port_n have_v do_v unto_o i_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o my_o house_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o pension_n seven_o hundred_o rey_n monthly_a seven_o hundred_o rey_n be_v ten_o s._n alcayr_a be_v half_a a_o busshel_n and_o every_o day_n one_o alcayr_a of_o barley_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o my_o house_n provyde_v always_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o this_o also_o in_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v except_v in_o hour_n ordinance_n forbyd_v such_o man_n to_o marry_v for_o getting_a such_o child_n as_o may_v succeade_v they_o in_o this_o allowance_n which_o be_v syxe_v year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o patente_n shall_v be_v first_o expire_v before_o he_o do_v marry_o i_o therefore_o command_v yowe_o to_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n cawled_a the_o matricola_n of_o hour_n household_n under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o matricola_n for_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o this_o aluala_n or_o patente_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o this_o hour_n grant_n be_v enter_v which_o do_v let_v he_o return_v this_o writing_a unto_o the_o say_a antony_n anes_n pinteado_n for_o his_o warrant_n i_o diego_n henriques_n have_v write_v this_o in_o almarin_n the_o xxii_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n .1551_o and_o this_o benevolence_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o xxu_o day_n of_o july_n this_o present_a year_n rey._n ¶_o the_o secretary_n declaration_n write_v under_o the_o king_n grant_v yowre_a majesty_n have_v vouchsafe_v in_o respect_n and_o consyderation_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n dwelling_n in_o the_o port_n and_o son_n of_o john_n anes_n to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o yowre_a house_n with_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o seven_o hundred_o rey_n pension_n by_o the_o month_n and_o one_o alcayr_a of_o barley_n by_o the_o day_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o your_o house_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o that_o not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o vi_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o letter_n patente_n the_o secretary_n note_n enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o matricola_n fol._n 683._o francisco_n de_fw-fr siquera_n ¶_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o don_n lewes_n thinfant_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v into_o england_n to_o antonianes_n pinteado_n antonie_n anes_n pinteado_n i_o the_o infant_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n have_v i_o hearty_o commend_v unto_o you_o peter_n gonsalues_n be_v go_v to_o seek_v you_o desyre_v to_o bring_v yowe_o home_o ageyne_n into_o your_o country_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v with_o he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o you_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n that_o thereby_o yowe_o may_v free_o and_o withowt_n all_o fear_n come_v home_o and_o although_o the_o wether_n be_v foul_a and_o stormy_a yet_o fail_v not_o to_o come_v for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o you_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n to_o yowre_a contentation_n and_o gratify_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o will_v be_v right_a glad_a and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v will_v do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o for_o yowre_a profit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o peter_n gonsalues_n will_v make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o present_a written_a in_o luxburne_n the_o viii_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la m.d.lii_o ¶_o the_o infant_n do_v lews_n all_o these_o foresaid_a wrytynge_n i_o see_v under_o sel●_n in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o friend_n nicolas_n lyese_v with_o who_o pinteado_n leave_v they_o at_o his_o unfortunate_a depart_v to_o guinea_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o friendly_a letter_n and_o fair_a promise_n pinteado_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o go_v home_o neither_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o portugal_n his_o country_n man_n withowt_n th●_n presence_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v secret_a admonition_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o slay_v he_o if_o time_n and_o place_n may_v hau●_n serve_v their_o wicked_a intent_n ☞_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n as_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n i_o have_v declare_v rathe●_n the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o the_o course_n of_o the_o navigation_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_v information_n so_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o second_o voyage_n my_o chief_a intent_n have_v be_v to_o show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o accord_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o they_o aryner_n and_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o experte_a pilot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o voyage_n who_o also_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o find_v and_o try_v all_o thing_n not_o by_o conjecture_n but_o by_o the_o art_n of_o sail_v and_o instrument_n perteyn_v to_o the_o mariner_n faculty_n not_o therefore_o assuminge_v to_o myself_o the_o commendation_n dew_n to_o other_o neither_o so_o bold_o as_o in_o any_o part_n to_o change_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o this_o voyage_n so_o well_o observe_v by_o art_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v thowght_fw-mi good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v common_o use_v among_o they_o and_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o say_a pilot_n as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m.d.liiii_o the_o xi_o day_n of_o october_n we_o d●parted_v the_o ryver_n of_o 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way_n good_a do_v run_v .60_o leaques_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o day_n till_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o iiii_o day_n of_o the_o say_a moon_v make_v owr_a way_n good_a southeast_n do_v run_v every_o three_o hour_n two_o leaque_n which_o amount_v to_o xvi_o leaque_n the_o hole_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n to_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n running_a south-west_n in_o the_o sea_n dydde_v run_v xii_o leaque_n item_n running_a from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n run_v southeast_n do_v run_v xviii_o leaque_n and_o so_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n running_a southsouthwest_n do_v run_v every_o hour_n ii_o leaque_n which_o amount_v to_o xlviii_o leaque_n the_o hole_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n southsouthwest_n run_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v thirty_o leaques_n item_n from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n untyll_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v xxx_o leaque_n item_n from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n do_v southsouthaest_n in_o running_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o sum_n of_o xxiiii_o leaque_n also_o from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n thy_o ten_o day_n untyl_o xli_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n do_v run_v southsouthwest_n the_o sum_n of_o xii_o leaque_n and_o from_o xii_o of_o the._n clock_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o say_a day_n do_v run_v vi_o leaques_n running_a south_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o