say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o a_o second_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n with_o a_o perclose_v say_v to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la john_n pechy_n pardon_v for_o who_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o intercede_v only_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v precibus_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 15_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o the_o king_n 3._o and_o lord_n humble_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n desire_z that_o where_o he_o be_v defame_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v before_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v attend_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o afterward_o hear_v other_o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o 4._o affirm_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o lord_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o henry_n percy_n to_o be_v his_o true_a liegeman_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v impeach_v therefore_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o time_n ensue_v 9_o h._n 4._o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v 4._o a_o bill_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o thomas_n brooke_n against_o william_n widecombe_n and_o require_v judgement_n against_o he_o which_o bill_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o say_v william_n widecombe_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v in_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o hear_v his_o judgement_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o many_o restoration_n in_o blood_n and_o estate_n in_o 6._o 13_o h._n 4._o and_o by_o king_n e._n 4._o and_o of_o many_o of_o our_o king_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a the_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v to_o their_o people_n and_o posterity_n the_o commons_o accuse_v the_o lord_n stanley_n in_o sundry_a particular_n for_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o pardon_n before_o indictment_n or_o prosecution_n have_v not_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o they_o do_v anticipate_v any_o trouble_n which_o may_v afterward_o happen_v for_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburys_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v trouble_v by_o his_o ill-willer_n for_o a_o sudden_a raise_n of_o man_n without_o a_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o rebel_n lionel_n cranfeild_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n james_n accuse_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o great_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n fine_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v displace_v pay_v 50000_o l._n and_o never_o more_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o payment_n of_o 20000_o l._n only_o pardon_v of_o all_o crime_n offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o any_o sentence_n act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o for_o whether_o the_o accusation_n be_v for_o treason_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o and_o most_o especial_o concern_v or_o for_o lesser_a offence_n where_o the_o people_n may_v have_v some_o concernment_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o or_o equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o king_n may_v certain_o pardon_v and_o in_o many_o pardon_n as_o of_o outlary_n felony_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v condition_n annex_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stint_v recto_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la versos_fw-la eos_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la so_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n to_o prevent_v any_o dangerous_a question_n touch_v the_o receive_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n the_o many_o act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o general_a pardon_n grant_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n do_v not_o make_v they_o guilty_a that_o afterward_o protect_v themselves_o thereby_o from_o unjust_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o clause_n it_o be_v always_o employ_v by_o law_n in_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o until_o the_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v find_v by_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n who_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o haute_fw-fr ex_fw-la base_n justice_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lock_v up_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o petition_n charge_v or_o surmise_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v infallible_a or_o a_o truth_n before_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o our_o king_n that_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n power_n of_o soak_v and_o sake_n infangtheif_n and_o outfangtheif_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o sometime_o as_o large_a as_o fossarum_fw-la &_o furcarum_fw-la and_o the_o incident_a power_n of_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o fine_a and_o forfeiture_n which_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n without_o contradiction_n of_o their_o other_o tenant_n enjoy_v shall_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o as_o much_o liberty_n in_o their_o primitive_a and_o supreme_a estate_n as_o they_o give_v they_o in_o their_o derivative_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v revocation_n of_o patent_n during_o pleasure_n of_o protection_n and_o presentation_n and_o revocation_n of_o revocation_n quibusdam_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o revocation_n of_o any_o pardon_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o abuse_v or_o deceive_v in_o the_o grant_n thereof_o for_o in_o letter_n patent_n for_o other_o matter_n reversal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v legal_a where_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o just_a cause_n prove_v upon_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o of_o the_o article_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n richard_n 2d_o be_v that_o he_o revoke_v some_o of_o his_o pardon_n the_o recepi'_v of_o patent_n of_o pardon_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v ordain_v so_o to_o signify_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o prevent_v controversy_n concern_v priority_n or_o delay_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o seal_v of_o they_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o those_o that_o first_o obtain_v they_o and_o the_o various_a form_n in_o the_o draw_n or_o pass_v of_o pardon_n as_o long_o ago_o his_o testibus_fw-la afterward_o per_fw-la manum_fw-la of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la alone_a per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr vel_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la or_o authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a sigillo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la immediate_a warrant_n be_v never_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o energy_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o need_v not_o certain_o be_v plead_v in_o any_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o occasion_n or_o to_o purchase_v their_o allowance_n who_o be_v not_o to_o control_v such_o a_o act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n doctor_n manwaring_n in_o the_o four_o of_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v grievous_o fine_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v incapable_a of_o any_o place_n or_o employment_n be_v afterward_o pardon_v and_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o order_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o they_o that_o will_v have_v attainder_n pass_v by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v treason_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o so_o before_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o adjudge_v or_o to_o accumulate_v trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o make_v that_o a_o treason_n which_o single_o can_v never_o be_v so_o either_o in_o truth_n law_n right_a reason_n or_o justice_n may_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v and_o take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n that_o argument_n a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o ab_fw-la uno_fw-la ad_fw-la plures_fw-la be_v neither_o usual_a or_o allowable_a and_o that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n honour_n and_o justice_n as_o of_o equity_n and_o good_a
be_v crowd_v into_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v never_o either_o grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n or_o any_o of_o our_o succeed_a king_n nor_o as_o 376._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n repeat_v the_o same_o omission_n say_v be_v therein_o that_o of_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a probable_o of_o those_o that_o die_v leave_v their_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o although_o matthew_n paris_n so_o much_o mistake_v as_o to_o affirm_v that_o those_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n iii_o be_v paris_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la which_o well-interpreted_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o king_n john_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n and_o trouble_n press_v upon_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o by_o tax_v they_o proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o knight_n fee_n they_o endeavour_v by_o those_o charter_n all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o restrain_v he_o from_o any_o such_o assessment_n which_o shall_v go_v further_o than_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n there_o except_v and_o aim_v at_o no_o more_o then_o that_o a_o common-councel_n which_o be_v not_o then_o call_v a_o institutes_n parliament_n shall_v be_v summon_v not_o annual_o of_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o concern_v therein_o nor_o as_o our_o parliament_n now_o but_o only_o as_o to_o their_o aid_n and_o service_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v upon_o forty_o day_n notice_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n give_v in_o general_a by_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n &_o sic_fw-la factâ_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatam_fw-la secundum_fw-la 257._o consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la sentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o our_o now_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n many_o year_n after_o first_o of_o all_o and_o never_o before_o introduce_v or_o constitute_v that_o praefiction_n of_o forty_o day_n probable_o first_o create_v that_o opinion_n which_o can_v never_o arrive_v unto_o any_o more_o then_o that_o every_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o council_n or_o meeting_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o so_o many_o day_n notice_n or_o warning_n which_o mr._n pryn_n upon_o a_o exact_a observation_n of_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o institutes_n much_o of_o the_o boisterousness_n haughty_a and_o long_o after_o unquiet_a mind_n of_o some_o of_o those_o unruly_a baron_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o over-strained_n promise_n and_o obligation_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n before_o he_o be_v so_o to_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o adventure_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o agreement_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o normandy_n before_o his_o put_n to_o sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o charge_n and_o great_a allowance_n make_v unto_o he_o undertake_v to_o guard_n and_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o then_o war_a in_o france_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v by_o sir_n barth_n burghersh_fw-mi and_o other_o send_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n declare_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o new_a discovery_n and_o design_n of_o the_o french_a happen_v in_o the_o traverse_n and_o success_n of_o those_o war_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o they_o although_o the_o ancestor_n of_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o large_a share_n of_o the_o conquest_n gift_n and_o honour_n grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o a_o more_o than_o competent_a satiety_n extend_v to_o the_o then_o low_a rank_n of_o his_o servant_n soldier_n or_o follower_n as_o that_o to_o de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la the_o head_n afterward_o and_o chief_a of_o a_o great_a estate_n and_o family_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o normandy_n and_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o over-lofty_a answer_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr warrennis_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o demand_v by_o what_o warrant_n he_o do_v hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o rusty_a sword_n which_o he_o do_v either_o wear_v or_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n say_v by_o that_o which_o he_o help_v william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o subdue_v england_n so_o great_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o think_v which_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o famous_a strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o eminent_a family_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o after-conquest_n of_o ireland_n never_o adventure_v to_o do_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o they_o and_o other_o that_o leave_v their_o lesser_a estate_n in_o nòrmandy_n to_o gain_v a_o great_a in_o england_n to_o be_v add_v thereunto_o have_v not_o come_v as_o subject_n to_o their_o duke_n and_o leige-lord_n but_o fellow-sharer_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o ever_o after_o claim_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n before_o in_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o they_o or_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o tempest_n of_o state_n which_o befall_v they_o but_o may_v be_v well_o content_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o do_v express_v illustrate_v that_o they_o and_o their_o progeny_n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereignty_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n their_o duke_n and_o king_n and_o yield_v a_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o far-famed_a posterity_n as_o their_o first_o and_o continue_a benefactor_n and_o those_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n free_o grant_v by_o those_o charter_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v claim_v be_v so_o welcome_a and_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o then_o subject_n of_o england_n 31._o as_o they_o return_v he_o their_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o they_o in_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n with_o a_o attestation_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o wise_a more_o noble_a and_o powerful_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eleven_o other_o bishop_n nineteen_o abbot_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n ten_o earl_n john_n constable_z of_o chester_n and_o twentyone_a baron_n man_n of_o may_v and_o great_a estate_n among_o which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o contend_v and_o opposite_a party_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n raise_v and_o fight_v against_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n hereford_n derby_z warwick_z chester_n and_o albemarl_n the_o baron_n of_o vipont_n and_o lisle_n william_n the_o brewere_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o afterward_o fight_v against_o that_o king_n and_o help_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n that_o those_o charter_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o other_o his_o subject_n the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o accord_n and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o be_v not_o 29._o condemn_v without_o answer_n or_o trial_n which_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o mankind_n recommend_v to_o its_o imitation_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o paradise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v enact_v or_o grant_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n or_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o or_o little_a reason_n much_o to_o value_v or_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n gain_v indirect_o by_o force_n about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a constrain_a resignation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v not_o much_o above_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o not_o then_o go_v out_o of_o memory_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o continue_a unhappy_a jealousy_n trouble_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o discontent_a and_o ambitious_a baron_n and_o king_n henry_n iii_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestâ_fw-la almost_o two_o year_n after_o which_o the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o free_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o
of_o hear_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v content_a not_o to_o sit_v that_o morning_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n but_o that_o the_o house_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n may_v sit_v upon_o a_o star_n chamber_n day_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-councell_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_z justices_z and_o 98._o lord_n chief_z baron_n who_o do_v use_v to_o attend_v that_o court_n and_o the_o next_o starr-chamber_n day_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v absent_a and_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v excuse_v if_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o they_o be_v amerce_v as_o in_o 31._o h._n 6._o a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 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authority_n dissolve_v 33._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o advice_n or_o assent_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o like_a proxy_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o a_o absent_a lord_n upon_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n signify_v the_o king_n licence_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v 113._o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la exponend_n seu_fw-la declarand_n tractand_v tractatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la impendend_n statutisque_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la maturo_fw-la &_o deliberati_fw-la judicio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tam_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la congregat_fw-la inactitari_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la cousentiendum_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la subscribend_n caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerint_fw-la seu_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la libet_fw-la requisita_fw-la faciend_n &_o exercend_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la possem_fw-la aut_fw-la deberem_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessem_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o gratum_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o habiturus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la procurator_n statuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la a_o proxy_n can_v be_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n latimer_n make_v his_o proxy_n which_o although_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n receive_v it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n latimers_n deputy_n or_o procurator_n be_v absent_a for_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o proxy_n be_v make_v be_v absent_a the_o proxy_n be_v void_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o proxy_n to_o another_o as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n 18_o jacobi_n our_o king_n since_o the_o force_n put_v upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o by_o some_o rebellious_a baron_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o anno_fw-la 42_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n by_o public_a proclamation_n do_v use_v to_o prohibit_v the_o come_n with_o arms._n not_o any_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o robert_n parning_n william_n scot_n and_o simon_n trevise_v servientés_fw-fr dorso_fw-la regis_n be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n unto_o 2_o parliament_n after_o which_o none_o be_v summon_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr sodington_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n scaccarii_fw-la be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o 12._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n who_o office_n and_o impolyment_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o 7._o e._n 1._o when_o william_n de_fw-fr gisilham_n juridiciales_fw-la enjoy_v it_o and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n be_v in_o 8._o e._n 1._o his_o attorney_n general_n have_v their_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o 21._o 30._o &_o 36._o henrici_fw-la 8._o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o never_o want_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n summon_v collection_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v return_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o house_n those_o with_o their_o indenture_n for_o the_o election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o 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the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n every_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n and_o port_n baron_n elect_v or_o to_o
unarbitrary_a in_o their_o procedure_n be_v so_o always_o ready_a to_o succour_v the_o complaint_n of_o people_n as_o it_o never_o willing_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o can_v misrepresent_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n or_o any_o other_o when_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o it_o do_v to_o repress_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o do_v all_o it_o can_v to_o protect_v the_o whole_a nation_n from_o it_o and_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impeachment_n have_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v so_o mischievous_o place_v as_o in_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n who_o impeachment_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o ostracism_n at_o athens_n and_o so_o often_o overturn_v and_o tire_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o there_o will_v be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v so_o style_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o former_a precedent_n cite_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v as_o well_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o before_z and_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o make_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o not_o sufficient_a that_o of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v thus_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ought_v sure_o to_o satisfy_v that_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n will_v warrant_v it_o anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o sir_n eubule_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o eleven_o other_o 8._o mainpriser_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a say_v the_o record_n a_o respondre_fw-fr au_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr parliament_n &_o the_o ester_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o affaire_fw-fr ce_fw-fr &_o the_o liu_o en_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ordine_fw-la &_o mesuerent_a le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n devant_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr l'res_n patent_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardon_v all_o dit_fw-fr hugh_n forisfacturam_fw-la vite_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la homicidia_fw-la roborias_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n date_v 20_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la priant_n a_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr quill_n le_fw-fr vousi_v deliurer_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o fair_a audit_n hugh_n sa_o grace_n &_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr eiant_a regard_n a_o ses_fw-fr dite_fw-fr l'res_n &_o voilant_a uttroier_n a_o la_fw-fr priere_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mons'r_n eble_n &_o autres_fw-fr main_fw-fr pernor_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n qui_fw-fr prierent_fw-la moult_v especialment_n pour_fw-fr lui_fw-fr si_fw-fr ad_fw-la comande_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr grace_n sa_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr et_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr menpernor_n avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr &_o chescun_fw-fr d'eux_fw-fr soient_fw-fr dischargez_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o auxint_n &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n soit_fw-fr quit_v &_o deliurer_n de_fw-mi prisone_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr yssint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ho'me_n trove_v cause_n devor_n lui_fw-fr autre_fw-fr &_o nest_n uncore_fw-fr trove_v quill_n estoise_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o english_a translator_n or_o abridger_n of_o the_o parliament_n record_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o old_a usage_n be_v that_o when_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v by_o trial_n or_o pardon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o twelve_o of_o his_o peer_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n cotton_n the_o second_o be_v appeal_v by_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o they_o require_v the_o king_n that_o such_o person_n appeal_v that_o be_v under_o arrest_n may_v come_v to_o their_o trial_n it_o be_v command_v to_o ralph_n lord_n nevil_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o say_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n then_o in_o his_o custody_n who_o the_o say_a constable_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n appellant_n come_v also_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o which_o earl_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o hatch_n the_o treason_n which_o afterward_o in_o storm_n of_o state_n and_o blood_n come_v to_o effect_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o king_n coommandment_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n declare_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n after_o the_o read_n and_o declare_v whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o appellant_n together_o with_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o afterward_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o some_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n under_z king_n richard_n the_o second_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v one_o pardon_n grant_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o another_o pardon_v grant_v but_o six_o year_n before_o that_o present_a time_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v unlawful_o make_v the_o present_a parliament_n have_v revoke_v they_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n therefore_o be_v will_v to_o say_v further_o for_o himself_o at_o his_o peril_n whereupon_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o if_o he_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o action_n against_o he_o the_o which_o earl_n notwithstanding_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o require_v allowance_n of_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n appellant_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n desire_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n as_o he_o have_v the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o house_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o hang_n draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o reversal_a 111._o of_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o restoration_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v show_v favour_n to_o thomas_n now_o earl_n and_o to_o other_o as_o do_v appear_v the_o commons_o do_v notwithstanding_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n late_o imbezelled_a may_v be_v search_v for_o and_o restore_v unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v and_o their_o noble_a predecessor_n in_o that_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n long_o before_o that_o videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v no_o scruple_n or_o moat_n point_n or_o question_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v valid_a and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n after_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n when_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o estate_n the_o
that_o grant_v they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o common_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n very_o usual_a in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o grantor_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o the_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledment_n be_v only_o due_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o until_o this_o our_o present_a unruly_a age_n or_o century_n do_v not_o adventure_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o or_o endeavour_v by_o any_o pretend_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v any_o the_o violator_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a privilege_n but_o supplicate_v aid_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o granter_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o record_n witness_v videtur_fw-la cur._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la for_o in_o anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o william_n lark_n a_o servant_n of_o william_n 6._o wild_n burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n during_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o that_o no_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n nor_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v arrest_v during_o the_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o 172._o the_o peace_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o residue_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la sa_fw-fr avisera_fw-la the_o commons_o pray_v that_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o alice_n poole_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o william_n poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n sir_n john_n sutton_n lord_n dudley_n the_o lord_n hastings_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n one_o of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o 20_o or_o 22_o knight_n and_o esquire_n particular_o name_v among_o which_o be_v thomas_n kemp_n clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o the_o commons_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o clerk_n have_v not_o they_o find_v to_o be_v either_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v may_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n and_o not_o to_o come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o people_n do_v speak_v evil_a of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n content_v that_o all_o shall_v depart_v unless_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o he_o may_v not_o spare_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o they_o shall_v continue_v for_o one_o year_n to_o see_v if_o any_o can_v due_o impeach_v they_o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v a_o request_n to_o parl._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n and_o walter_n roil_v a_o member_n of_o their_o house_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v then_o a_o rival_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o a_o public_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o the_o commons_o and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n thorp_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o durham_n house_n for_o the_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o execution_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v continue_v therein_o wherein_o the_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v parliament_n they_o make_v answer_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o sure_o they_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v most_o certain_o have_v believe_v then_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v long_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o only_o say_v that_o a_o general_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la in_o which_o case_n of_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o a_o condemnation_n before_o the_o parliament_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n and_o send_v certain_a of_o themselves_o to_o the_o commons_o who_o then_o have_v so_o little_a power_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o own_o speaker_n out_o of_o prison_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o choose_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n another_o speaker_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o short_o after_o certain_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n thomas_n charleton_n esquire_n walter_n clark_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o the_o county_n 9_o of_o wilts_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a condemnation_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o william_n hill_n a_o burgess_n 55._o of_o chippenham_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n save_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o have_v execution_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o universal_a vote_n and_o judgement_n 4._o as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n that_o john_n atwil_n a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v during_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8_o several_a information_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o he_o will_v until_o his_o return_v home_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o trewyniard_n a_o burgess_n 18._o of_o parliament_n imprison_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v legal_a george_n ferrer_n gent._n servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o burgess_n 8._o of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n be_v the_o debt_n of_o one_o walden_n which_o arrest_v be_v signify_v to_o sir_n tho._n moyle_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o a_o order_n be_v make_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n attend_v the_o parliament_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o compter_n and_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n refuse_v from_o stout_a word_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o fray_n not_o without_o hurt_n so_o as_o the_o say_a sergeant_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n thereof_o break_v off_o by_o bear_v off_o a_o stroke_n and_o his_o servant_n strike_v down_o which_o broil_n draw_v thither_o the_o 2_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o do_v not_o heed_n or_o value_v the_o sergeant_n complaint_n and_o misusage_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o take_v their_o officer_n part_n so_o as_o the_o sergeant_n return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o rude_o they_o have_v entertain_v he_o who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o all_o together_o some_o of_o who_o be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n resolve_v to_o sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n knight_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n &_o judge_n there_o assemble_v the_o whole_a matter_n such_o no_o estate_n they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o
ancient_a form_n of_o government_n who_o ought_v better_v to_o assert_v they_o and_o that_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o all_o our_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v for_o those_o many_o age_n pass_v so_o high_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o common_a people_n and_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v enjoin_v no_o other_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n strict_a observation_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o their_o subject_n obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o they_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o his_o and_o their_o protection_n of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o from_o no_o other_o law_n or_o custom_n than_o the_o feudal_n law_n have_v our_o parliament_n themselves_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o eginard_n secretary_n unto_o charles_n charlemagne_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n 768._o consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a if_o not_o long_o before_o have_v their_o more_o fix_a beginning_n how_o then_o can_v so_o grave_a and_o learn_v a_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o a_o eminent_a administrator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o either_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o feudal_n law_n but_o gain_v a_o great_a estate_n out_o of_o a_o small_a in_o a_o government_n and_o law_n he_o know_v no_o original_a thereof_o and_o make_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n duty_n and_o their_o grievance_n in_o do_v or_o suffer_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v as_o if_o disobedience_n which_o in_o our_o nation_n have_v too_o often_o happen_v be_v a_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o right_a to_o be_v petition_v for_o by_o the_o people_n but_o howsoever_o mr._n will._n pryn_n be_v better_o awake_v can_v be_v so_o kind_a a_o friend_n unto_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o abridger_n of_o the_o parl._n record_v leave_v out_o much_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v mention_v viz._n the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n commons_o citizens_z burgess_n &_o merchant_n of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n not_o only_o for_o a_o pardon_n in_o general_n and_o of_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o yet_o levy_v in_o special_a but_o they_o likewise_o subjoin_v a_o memorable_a request_n say_v mr._n pryn_n omit_v by_o the_o abridger_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n commons_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v not_o henceforth_o be_v charge_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o common_a aid_n or_o sustain_v any_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n lord_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o a_o benevolence_n or_o aid_n give_v to_o their_o king_n in_o his_o want_n of_o money_n wh_o ãâ¦ã_z h_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n sometime_o have_v when_o he_o go_v from_o aboey_n to_o abbey_n declare_v his_o necessity_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o that_o murder_v his_o brother_n son_n to_o usurp_v the_o 2._o crown_n flatter_v the_o people_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v trouble_v with_o when_o it_o be_v never_o ãâ¦ã_z k_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3d_o or_o ãâã_d by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n until_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o our_o bless_a martyr_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n cause_v he_o once_o to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o as_o the_o imprison_n of_o some_o few_o wealthy_a man_n as_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o ãâ¦ã_z e_o and_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o they_o will_v force_v he_o to_o call_v such_o a_o reform_v and_o ruine_v parliament_n as_o that_o which_o not_o long_o before_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o or_o such_o as_o their_o heavy_o complain_v of_o charge_n levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n in_o some_o seldom_o muster_n or_o military_a affair_n which_o a_o small_a acquaintance_n with_o our_o feudal_n law_n may_v have_v persuade_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o misname_v petition_n of_o right_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a or_o that_o some_o imprison_v be_v not_o deliver_v upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v other_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v they_o at_o least_o for_o some_o small_a time_n of_o advice_n and_o if_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o be_v try_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v no_o great_a gainer_n by_o it_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la well_o examine_v notwithstanding_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v yet_o god_n be_v thank_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o loud_o proclaim_v our_o feudal_n law_n to_o be_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o disdain_v to_o furnish_v any_o contrivance_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v the_o only_a free_a giver_n and_o granter_n thereof_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e_z 3._o and_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v and_o may_v ever_o declare_v the_o usefulness_n of_o our_o feudal_n law_n and_o that_o reverend_a great_a judge_n may_v have_v spare_v the_o complaint_n of_o free-quartering_a of_o land-soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o of_o punish_v offender_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o will_v hardly_o find_v any_o to_o commend_v he_o or_o any_o lawyer_n for_o their_o proficiency_n in_o their_o amass_v together_o so_o many_o needless_a complaint_n and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v sick_a at_o sheen_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o petition_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v therein_o nor_o no_o imposition_n put_v upon_o the_o wool_n woolfel_n and_o leather_n have_v as_o they_o may_v think_v as_o great_a a_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o three_o great_a baron_n bobun_n clare_n and_o bigod_n have_v when_o they_o force_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o insert_v his_o salvo_n jure_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o any_o the_o annaent_a custom_n of_o wool_n half_a a_o mark_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n half_a a_o mark_n and_o of_o one_o last_v of_o skin_n one_o mark_n of_o custom_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o yet_o levy_v unto_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o that_o that_o no_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a assent_n the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o without_o great_a necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o all_o monarchy_n may_v be_v make_v elective_a and_o the_o will_n and_o great_a example_n and_o approbation_n of_o god_n disappoint_v where_o the_o subject_n and_o people_n will_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o help_v their_o king_n when_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v change_v or_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v resolve_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o help_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o the_o curse_a and_o bitter_o curse_a moroz_n do_v and_o be_v as_o wise_a to_o their_o own_o destruction_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o late_a general_a conflagration_n of_o their_o city_n or_o a_o foolish_a fear_n of_o break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o will_v to_o save_v and_o keep_v unpul_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o ten_o house_n and_o save_v some_o of_o their_o good_n leave_v that_o rage_a and_o merciless_a fire_n to_o burn_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n and_o it_o be_v no_o bad_a answer_n also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o sick_a as_o he_o be_v make_v likewise_o unto_o that_o other_o part_n of_o their_o petition_n that_o imposition_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o their_o wool_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n that_o there_o be_v a_o
de_fw-fr ayer_n in_o com'_n norfolk_n '_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n in_o fee_n with_o the_o cantre_v within_o which_o the_o town_n of_o kildman_n be_v scituate_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n sheriff_z of_o lincolnshire_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o oswastre_n and_o shrawardine_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o hengham_n in_o com'_n norfolk_n '_o with_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n thereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 16_o of_o king_n john_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n for_o three_o part_n of_o that_o year_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 17_o in_o which_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o john_n fitz_fw-fr robert_n of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o also_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n oxford_n and_o dorchester_n be_v sheriff_n of_o warwickshire_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v sheriff_n of_o hantshire_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o devizes_n in_o com'_n wilts_n '_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n who_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v part_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n william_n de_fw-fr percy_n descend_v from_o manfred_n a_o dane_n come_v 269._o out_o of_o denmark_n with_o the_o fierce_a and_o famous_a rollo_n into_o normandy_n and_o thence_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n into_o england_n and_o much_o belove_v by_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o he_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o general_n survey_v in_o doomsday_n book_n viz._n ambledune_n in_o hanshire_n divers_a lordship_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n eighty-six_a whereof_o topoline_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v be_v one_o and_o spofford_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v another_o camois_n a_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 26_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o half_a year_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o one_o half_a year_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wodeton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n ditton_n in_o com'_n cantabr_n '_o burwel_n in_o com'_n oxon_n '_o torpel_v in_o com'_n northamp_n '_o and_o of_o divers_a knight_n fee_n in_o other_o county_n d'eynill_n 59â_n be_v in_o 41._o and_o 44._o henry_n the_o three_o justice_z or_o warden_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n in_o anno_fw-la 47._o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o in_o 48._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n from_o michaelmas_n 48._o be_v sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n until_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v against_o the_o king_n monchensey_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o 561._o lewes_n have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n glou_n '_o kent_n and_o northampton_n the_o lord_n lovetot_n 57â_n one_o of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v in_o the_o last_o half_a year_n of_o 39th_o henry_n the_o three_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n and_o governor_n of_o bolsave_a castle_n henry_n hastings_z side_v 575._o with_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o 48._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n in_o com'_n eborum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n bobert_n de_fw-fr roos_n 545._o have_v great_a possession_n among_o other_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o helmesley_n or_o hamlake_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o work_n in_o northumberland_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o trusbut_n be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v for_o some_o time_n governor_n of_o hereford_n castle_n when_o prince_n edward_n be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o 42._o henry_n the_o three_o answer_v for_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o eight_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n fifty-two_a three_o a_o twelve_o and_o a_o twenty_o in_o yorkshire_n ten_o for_o his_o barony_n of_o trusbut_n four_o and_o a_o four_o and_o three_o part_n of_o warter_n adam_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercato_n 436._o descend_v from_o bernard_n de_fw-fr newmarch_n one_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subdue_v to_o himself_o three_o cantred_n be_v the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n have_v in_o 8_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n of_o bayeux_n and_o in_o the_o 47th_o and_o 48th_o divers_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o wilmares_o campshall_n thorne_n bentley_n and_o archley_n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o colvile_n 626._o be_v seize_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o who_o he_o take_v arm_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bitham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o his_o purparty_n of_o fifteen_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o say_a county_n roger_n bertram_n 544._o have_v the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o mitford_n with_o thirty-three_a manor_n belong_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o robert_n de_fw-fr nevil_n 2â7_n a_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o raby_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n in_o 2d_o henry_n the_o second_o captain_z general_z of_o the_o king_n force_n beyond_o trent_n in_o 47._o henry_n the_o three_o sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o in_o 48th_o henry_n the_o three_o warden_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n be_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n fitz_n alan_n of_o clun_n 315._o from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n descend_v enjoy_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o be_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n 347._o one_o of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n the_o castle_n of_o appleby_n and_o burgh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n together_o with_o the_o baylewick_n or_o shrievalty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o then_o wife_n unto_o which_o barony_n belong_v the_o say_v manor_n of_o appleby_n and_o burgh_n under_o stanemore_n flaxbridge-park_n forest_n and_o chase_n of_o winefall_v and_o mallerstang_n brougham_n castle_n with_o fifty-seven_a manor_n more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v sheriff_n of_o cumberland_n and_o governor_n of_o caerlisle_n in_o the_o ten_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n henry_n de_fw-fr neuburgh_n 72._o in_o normandy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n earl_n of_o mellent_a have_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o warwick_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o turketill_a de_fw-fr warwick_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n although_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v wedgenock_n park_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n manor_n of_o tamworth_n claverdon_n and_o manton_n mauduit_n in_o com'_n warr_n '_o the_o manor_n of_o gretham_n and_o cotesmore_a in_o com'_n rotel_n '_o with_o some_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o manor_n of_o chadworth_n in_o com'_n glou_n '_o in_o 12._o or_o 13._o regis_fw-la johannis_n henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n certify_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o knight_n fee_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o king_n the_o seigneury_n of_o gowerland_n in_o wales_n which_o a_o ancestor_n of_o he_o be_v long_o before_o say_v to_o have_v conquer_a be_v owner_n of_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o priory_n of_o kenilworth_n in_o com'_n warwick_n give_v to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr clinton_n the_o sherivalty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n thomas_z give_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n over_o and_o above_o his_o scutage_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o
reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o be_v summon_v in_o parliament_n be_v write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v own_o mouth_n at_o his_o direction_n and_o command_n and_o in_o that_o agree_v with_o mr._n elsing_n who_o say_v it_o be_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o sure_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v take_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o liege_n and_o lord_n prisoner_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v cause_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n for_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la and_o himself_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sect_n xiii_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n with_o their_o assistant_n be_v until_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o constrain_a writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n or_o army_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n the_o only_a great_a council_n of_o our_o king_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o some_o other_o wise_a and_o select_a man_n which_o our_o king_n do_v ancient_o and_o upon_o occasion_n call_v into_o that_o assembly_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o before_o and_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n say_v mr._n elsing_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v frame_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o those_o great_a counsel_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o captivity_n and_o trouble_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n to_o be_v the_o councillor_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o call_v to_o do_v perform_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v by_o divers_a instance_n and_o warrantable_a proof_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o wittenagemot_n or_o great_a counsel_n which_o be_v wont_n in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o eadmeri_fw-la saxon_a king_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n 347._o when_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v or_o do_v in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v thereupon_o and_o be_v then_o accustom_v to_o meet_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o kanic_n be_v so_o constant_o true_a as_o antecessores_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n solebant_fw-la tenere_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la bylsington_n in_o com'_n kanc._n quod_fw-la valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 30._o l._n per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la essendi_fw-la pincernam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o die_v pentecostes_fw-la &_o ela_n comitissa_n warwick_n tenuit_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la hoke_n 80._o norton_n in_o come_v oxon_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la de_fw-fr oyley_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la scindendi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la cultellum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la scindit_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n farle_z of_o heresord_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o open_a rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v prisoner_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wherein_o though_o he_o frequent_o use_v many_o scornsul_n and_o contumelious_a word_n towards_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o fast_a in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o then_o be_v usual_a to_o send_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n then_o in_o prison_n his_o royal_a robe_n who_o so_o disdain_v the_o favour_n that_o he_o forth_o with_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o mantle_n the_o inner_a surcoate_n of_o silk_n and_o the_o upper_a garment_n line_v 27._o with_o precious_a fur_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o become_v displease_v and_o say_v certain_o he_o be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n who_o have_v thus_o abuse_v i_o but_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o anno_fw-la 1078_o william_n rufus_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n &_o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la rufus_n gloriose_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n apud_fw-la gloverniam_fw-la ad_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la pentecosten_n et_fw-la hic_fw-la concessus_n ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n spelman_n sive_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la repraesentatio_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligere_fw-la convenit_fw-la ab_fw-la alfredo_n certis_fw-la quidem_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la 1453._o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la formae_fw-la &_o celebritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o hodierna_fw-la comitia_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it terrarum_fw-la tunc_fw-la aut_fw-la unum_fw-la omninò_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la aut_fw-la comitun_n ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la illis_fw-la agros_fw-la colerent_fw-la eos_fw-la clientelari_fw-la atque_fw-la precario_fw-la jure_fw-la possederint_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la toti_fw-la ab_fw-la nutu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la penderent_fw-la ità _fw-la quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronibus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la regno_fw-la sancitum_fw-la erat_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la transactum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o caeteros_fw-la suprema_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la potestas_fw-la esset_fw-la adeoque_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clientium_fw-la &_o mancipiorum_fw-la jura_fw-la includeret_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la hi_o magnis_fw-la hisce_fw-la concilijs_fw-la nunquam_fw-la non_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la suffragijs_fw-la leges_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la seculares_fw-la fundos_fw-la barones_n vel_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la honorem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la censebantur_fw-la eâ_fw-la infuper_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestabant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la suffi_fw-la agia_fw-la procerum_fw-la aequiparârint_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o act_n omnibus_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la pondus_fw-la addiderint_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la regis_fw-la instituto_fw-la manavit_fw-la uti_fw-la videtur_fw-la mos_fw-la ille_fw-la posteris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la concilia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la magnatum_fw-la tèr_fw-la quotannis_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la natales_fw-la pascha_fw-la atque_fw-la pentecosten_n ad_fw-la consultandum_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la uno_fw-la semper_fw-la eodemque_fw-la loco_fw-la sed_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la licet_fw-la ferè_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la aulicis_fw-la ageret_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o in_o our_o parliament_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n have_v a_o deliberative_a power_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a selden_n have_v inform_v we_o eadmeri_fw-la in_o advise_v their_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o a_o judicial_a subordinate_a power_n to_o their_o king_n in_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o suit_n or_o complaint_n bring_v before_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o that_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la 22â_n as_o bracton_n style_v it_o and_o whither_o in_o his_o time_n cause_n be_v for_o difficulty_n adjourn_v from_o the_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v otherwise_o be_v give_v and_o say_v mr._n elsing_n all_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o very_o ancient_a long_o experiment_a and_o well_o approve_a custom_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o forget_v when_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 79._o the_o
the_o friday_n before_o st_n michael_n in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o q'eux_fw-fr prelatz_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr clergy_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr counties_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commun_fw-fr par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n en_fw-fr treteront_fw-fr &_o imparterent_fw-la temps_fw-fr 4._o vendredi_n prochein_o suont_a &_o mesme_n le_v vendredi_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n les_fw-fr prelatz_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o puis_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr en_fw-fr commun_fw-fr responderont_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o commons_o separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o several_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 10._o 11._o part_n 2._o n._n 5._o to_o 9_o 14._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 11._o 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 10._o 11._o 55._o 58._o ro._n parl._n 20._o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o 11._o ro._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 55._o 56._o ro._n parl._n 36._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 40._o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o ro._n parl._n 47._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o &_o ro._n parl._n 50._o &_o 51._o when_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o speaker_n and_o depart_v to_o their_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o âaith_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o gloucester_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1378._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o refectorio_fw-la de_fw-la armorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la tractabatur_fw-la aulae_fw-la autem_fw-la hospitium_fw-la communi_fw-la parliamento_fw-la erat_fw-la deputata_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la hospitii_fw-la quae_fw-la camera_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la 148._o antiquitus_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la inter_fw-la magnates_fw-la versabatur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la concilium_fw-la common_a in_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v by_o name_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o great_a alteration_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o pacification_n and_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 21._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o paint_a 574._o chamber_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n then_o lord_n steward_n command_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o 74._o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o which_o every_o one_o answer_v be_v all_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n below_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o king_n come_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v it_o likely_a to_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o those_o enforce_a writ_n of_o election_n in_o anno_fw-la 49._o h._n 3._o design_v when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o hold_v but_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o whole_a kindred_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o burgess_n who_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o tenor_n their_o tenant_n or_o dependent_n shall_v presume_v or_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chamber_n room_n or_o place_n with_o their_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n or_o chair_n of_o estate_n encompass_v with_o his_o more_o noble_a and_o great_a council_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n where_o none_o but_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o their_o assistant_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v and_o do_v then_o also_o sit_v uncover_v when_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarian_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o 79._o nation_n do_v so_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a as_o if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v present_a the_o ignoble_a or_o common_a person_n shall_v arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o give_v diligent_a heed_n when_o he_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n due_a unto_o gentry_n to_o sit_v upon_o bench_n or_o seat_n and_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o they_o or_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o company_n or_o to_o sit_v next_o the_o judge_n before_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o value_v in_o their_o testimony_n and_o more_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o gentleman_n produce_v as_o witness_n then_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o ignoble_a person_n &_o though_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o our_o king_n and_o common_a law_n have_v give_v unto_o 217._o they_o great_a respect_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v militibus_fw-la to_o these_o our_o dreggy_a and_o worst_a of_o time_n enjoy_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v esteem_v order_n and_o degree_n to_o have_v it_o affirm_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o one_a to_o this_o our_o present_a century_n and_o scarce_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o age_a man_n no_o unusual_a thing_n that_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n elect_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v the_o secretary_n steward_n feodary_n or_o domestic_a servant_n reteyner_n tenant_n by_o knights-service_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n castleguard_n or_o manager_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o some_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n and_o right_a reason_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o object_n 85._o that_o in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o and_o probable_o say_v mr_n elsing_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o conference_n sit_v with_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n and_o not_o constant_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o when_o king_n james_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o left_a they_o do_v then_o sit_v distinct_o as_o out_o of_o their_o separate_a house_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o prince_n henry_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n for_o those_o contriver_n who_o be_v enforce_v to_o pick_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v imagine_v may_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n then_o that_o of_o the_o fatal_a over-eager_a prosecution_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o the_o suit_n &_o instance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o their_o unlucky_a bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o westminster-hall_n whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n afterward_o murder_v and_o martyr_v have_v from_o their_o separate_a and_o distinct_a house_n for_o that_o only_a business_n dislocate_v and_o transfer_v they_o sect_n xxiv_o what_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la do_v proper_o signify_v and_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o election_n to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o assensum_fw-la dare_v est_fw-la probari_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o relation_n consensus_fw-la denotat_fw-la aequalitates_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la &_o voluntatis_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la accipitur_fw-la aut_fw-la
the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o write_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o every_o county_n city_n and_o good_a town_n one_o patent_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o praelate_n and_o grands_fw-fr most_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judge_n officer_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n which_o patent_n be_v seal_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_n under_o which_o be_v write_v la_o charter_n ensealer_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr communs_n after_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v three_o parliament_n in_o 20_o 21_o and_o 22._o but_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o next_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n have_v two_o parliament_n and_o statute_n make_v but_o mention_v nothing_o by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v only_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o petition_n reasonable_o pray_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 43._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n touch_v reservation_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v the_o statute_n be_v view_v and_o recite_v before_o the_o council_n and_o if_o need_v be_v in_o any_o point_n let_v it_o be_v better_o declare_v and_o amend_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n pen_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a council_n whither_o many_o commons_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o last_o great_a council_n which_o they_o have_v see_v with_o great_a deliberation_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o statute_n to_o endure_v for_o ever_o unto_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n agree_v with_o one_o mind_n so_o always_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o according_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n against_o provisor_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n roll_n and_o print_n but_o not_o in_o rot_n concilii_fw-la anno_fw-la 27._o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o that_o whole_a addition_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v by_o the_o council_n alone_o and_o yet_o show_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o consent_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v publish_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o that_o of_o 27_o e._n 3._o n._n 43._o and_o this_o of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v most_o usual_o make_v long_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v although_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o 15._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v engross_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la statute_n be_v make_v when_o some_o of_o our_o king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o happen_v often_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v therein_o be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o patent_n anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o be_v two_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o petition_n or_o statute_n in_o either_o anno_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n guardian_n of_o england_n but_o no_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o nor_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23._o e._n 3._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n by_o lionel_n the_o king_n son_n guardian_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o answer_v but_o no_o statute_n make_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 51._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o richard_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o begin_v the_o same_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la facienda_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o king_n lie_v sick_a at_o sheen_n the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n end_v where_o he_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n unto_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o petition_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o next_o day_n in_o full_a parliament_n but_o yet_o no_o statute_n be_v make_v thereon_o notwithstanding_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v but_o for_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o word_n ibidem_fw-la facienda_fw-la fuerint_fw-la do_v import_n anno_fw-la 8._o h_o 5._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o england_n by_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o commons_o petition_v n._n 16._o that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o by_o divers_a lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n guardian_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v ingross_v before_o they_o be_v first_o send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v therein_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o advice_n wherefore_o may_v it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n duke_n to_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a arliament_n that_o all_o the_o petition_n deliver_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v answer_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n during_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o petition_n remain_v not_o answer_v and_o determine_v during_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v of_o force_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o every_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o be_v answer_v soit_fw-fr advise_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy._n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o all_o the_o petition_n with_o the_o answer_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o advice_n and_o assent_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o not_o for_o in_o that_o statute_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n which_o be_v make_v that_o year_n there_o be_v only_o two_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n determine_v that_o be_v make_v into_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n pet_n n._n 4._o in_o the_o 2d_o cap._n and_o pet_n n._n 7._o in_o the_o 3_o cap._n the_o commons_o do_v not_o petition_v for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o 5_o cap._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n record_v thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n &_o although_o one_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o petition_n n._n 15._o for_o woman_n alien_n the_o widow_n of_o englishman_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v grant_v absolute_o and_o the_o petition_n n._n 8._o against_o retail_n of_o sweet_a wine_n altogether_o and_o the_o petition_n n._n 9_o that_o gascoign_n wine_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o above_o 6_o d._n the_o gallon_n be_v grant_v with_o be_v it_o as_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o make_v the_o statute_n be_v after_o the_o the_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n yea_o after_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v engross_v anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o the_o temporal_a lord_n meet_v in_o the_o great_a council_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v where_o the_o clerk_n read_v unto_o they_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o ordinance_n in_o that_o parliament_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o that_o ordinance_n quite_o alter_v anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 28._o and_o 63._o the_o petition_n and_o their_o answer_n agree_v on_o in_o parliament_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v write_v with_o another_o hand_n respectuatur_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la and_o neither_o of_o those_o be_v in_o the_o
express_o prohibit_v can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o concern_v or_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o people_n deserve_v or_o require_v satisfaction_n or_o especial_o provide_v for_o by_o law_n to_o have_v satisfaction_n unless_o it_o can_v by_o any_o probability_n or_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n beside_o wife_n child_n or_o near_a kindred_n and_o relation_n the_o necessity_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o deter_v example_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o never_o to_o be_v fancy_v appeal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o imagine_v be_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n unless_o they_o will_v claim_v and_o prove_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n which_o though_o they_o have_v once_o by_o a_o 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treason_n if_o he_o shall_v conceal_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elect_v will_v or_o shall_v avoid_v such_o misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a commission_n to_o his_o own_o elect_v member_n and_o be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o do_v by_o way_n of_o a_o general_a representation_n when_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o the_o surety_n or_o manucaptor_n matter_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v or_o in_o the_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elector_n and_o elect_v any_o word_n of_o representation_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o assent_v and_o obey_v do_v and_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n shall_v ordain_v and_o if_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o representer_n be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a commission_n to_o charge_n or_o impeach_v any_o one_o of_o themselves_o or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n with_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o they_o must_v be_v little_a conversant_a with_o our_o record_n that_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v many_o time_n receive_v just_a denial_n to_o their_o petition_n and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o seldom_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n that_o many_o of_o their_o petition_n have_v adopt_v the_o concern_v and_o interest_n of_o other_o that_o be_v either_o stranger_n unto_o they_o or_o be_v the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a nobility_n who_o think_v they_o as_o necessary_a to_o their_o purpose_n as_o wind_n tide_n and_o sail_n be_v to_o the_o speed_n of_o a_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n or_o landing-place_n of_o their_o design_n for_o upon_o their_o exhibit_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 28_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o abundance_n of_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v it_o when_o they_o do_v require_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o the_o duke_n who_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o special_a service_n may_v be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n and_o justice_n upon_o consultation_n think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n but_o with_o protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n only_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o acquit_v he_o 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whither_o they_o have_v be_v send_v to_o register_n and_o give_v a_o account_n to_o their_o state_n or_o senate_n or_o whatever_o they_o can_v be_v call_v of_o the_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n in_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o omit_v the_o feudal_n the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n happy_o experiment_v in_o the_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o kingdom_n so_o pertinatious_o as_o they_o do_v and_o have_v such_o a_o hotch_n potch_v or_o gallimaufry_n of_o mixture_n as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n as_o if_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v dislocate_v or_o take_v in_o piece_n that_o great_a republic_n plant_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a in_o as_o great_a misery_n distress_n and_o confusion_n or_o great_a than_o it_o be_v when_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o ravage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o vandal_n into_o the_o arm_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o mr._n selden_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o in_o honour_n england_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o middle_a thanes_z and_o the_o valuaser_n be_v not_o honorary_a as_o the_o great_a thegnes_fw-la or_o baron_n be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o although_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o careful_a recapitulation_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o lord_n temporal_a &_o exclude_v the_o commons_o until_o after_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o do_v altogether_o negative_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o then_o present_a yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rectify_v as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o mistake_v of_o the_o abridger_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o relate_v that_o the_o estate_n in_o full_a parliament_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o retain_v sustain_v or_o avow_v any_o felon_n or_o breaker_n of_o house_n which_o the_o king_n have_v command_v before_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v 3._o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o say_a record_n mention_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o be_v gracious_a unto_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o can_v not_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o or_o more_o estate_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o be_v proclaim_v the_o article_n agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o another_o parliament_n intend_v to_o be_v at_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v absent_a sir_n jeffry_n le_fw-fr scroop_n by_o the_o king_n command_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n but_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v absent_a which_o may_v consist_v only_o of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o king_n ordain_v new_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v issue_v in_o a_o reassembly_n at_o york_n in_o the_o same_o year_n article_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o not_o then_o say_v estate_n have_v licence_n to_o depart_v and_o the_o lord_n command_v to_o attend_v until_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o anno_fw-la 8._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v petition_v that_o no_o pardon_n be_v 3._o grant_v unto_o outlaw_a person_n by_o any_o suggestion_n or_o mean_n but_o only_o by_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v their_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancry_n pay_v nothing_o but_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n without_o any_o fine_a
durham_n earl_n of_o northampton_n arundel_n warwick_n oxford_n suffolk_z and_o hugh_z le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o misname_v estate_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o at_o all_o be_v present_a purport_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o hoges_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n knight_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o all_o grant_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o 25_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n matravers_n pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a missettled_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o grant_v the_o pardon_n 28_o e._n 3._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o father_n reverse_v and_o himself_o restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n and_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundels_n allegation_n that_o his_o father_n be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v the_o whole_a estate_n say_v that_o ill_a translator_n adjudge_v he_o be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v petition_v and_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v none_o of_o those_o which_o be_v wrongful_o call_v the_o whole_a estate_n 37_o e._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n show_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n and_o therefore_o charge_v every_o state_n to_o further_a the_o same_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o charge_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o as_o before_o mistake_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o of_o statute_n they_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o as_o aforesaid_a misclope_v estate_n for_o their_o pain_n take_v license_v they_o to_o depart_v which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grant_a and_o grantees_n be_v not_o alone_o or_o conjoynt_v and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o himself_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n mistermed_n estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o assure_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n desire_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n require_v he_o to_o have_v consideration_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o poor_a estate_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 6._o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 2._o after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o import_v no_o more_o be_v right_o understand_v than_o condition_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n miscall_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v call_v the_o estate_n without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o they_o no_o such_o name_n or_o word_n appellation_n or_o title_n be_v either_o know_v or_o in_o use_n nor_o any_o such_o word_n or_o title_n as_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_n or_o parliament_n roll_n before_o anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o for_o no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a than_o in_o and_o under_o these_o expression_n viz._n et_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la auxint_v a_o cause_n &_o ce_fw-fr fest_n &_o solempnite_v de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr a_o progeno_fw-la two_o coveient_v le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o tautx_n autres_fw-fr entendre_fw-fr a_o devotion_n le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o coe_n assent_v le_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr estate_n le_fw-fr parliament_n estoit_fw-fr continez_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la tanque_fw-la lindy_n lendemain_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr equinziesme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi adonquez_fw-fr prochem_fw-mi ensuent_a &_o commandez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o communs_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n seroient_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr dimengo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pascha_fw-la a_o plustaid_a &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la noevelle_n brief_n furent_fw-fr âaiots_n a_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n somon_n au_o dit_fw-mi parliament_n de_fw-fr yestre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr a_o limiter_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr seiguro_fw-la qui_fw-fr seroient_fw-fr present_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr limdy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n fust_v recommence_v &_o tenat_n son_n course_n selont_fw-fr la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr communs_n &_o grant_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr and_o then_o but_o the_o inconsiderate_a hasty_a new_a create_a word_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o two_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o afterward_o sad_o happen_v be_v quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n so_o affright_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o so_o disturb_a a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n take_v his_o theme_n or_o text_n out_o of_o ezechiel_n rex_fw-la unius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la erat_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o author_n that_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o one_o sole_a king_n no_o realm_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n withhold_v which_o oration_n afterward_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n second_v by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o publish_v his_o rem_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o whether_o at_o at_o that_o time_n distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v viz._n into_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a but_o give_v the_o direction_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a procurator_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v present_a or_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o prosecution_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o after_o the_o claim_n make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o consultation_n have_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o estate_n not_o express_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o 3d._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o or_o any_o other_o represent_v for_o he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_v pretend_a estate_n as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o probability_n that_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o a_o person_n then_o act_v against_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a and_o when_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o open_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n wherein_o be_v plain_o evidence_v that_o himself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o in_o that_o his_o oration_n mention_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n give_v they_o no_o title_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n liege_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n of_o 5._o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o warden_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o church_n and_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o include_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 6._o without_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o himself_o the_o chancellor_n at_o the_o first_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o 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