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A23591 Here begynnys a schort [and] breue tabull on thes cronicles ...; Saint Albans chronicle. 1485 (1485) STC 9995; ESTC S106502 430,579 577

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they wold haue do wrought they myght haue regned had ther will ther they told wich wer ther capitayns ̄ gouernours ̄ than the kīg comaunded them to the tour of londō than toke mo of them both with in the cite with out ̄ sent them to Newgate ̄ to both coūtres ̄ than they wer brought ī examinacion before the clargie ̄ the kinges Iustices ther they wer conuicted before the clargie for thir fals herisi and dampned before the Iustice for ther fals tresō ¶ this wos ther iugemēt that they shuld be draw frō the toure of london to sent Gilesfeld ̄ ther to be honged brēt on the galewes ¶ And also ther was taken sir Roger Acto● knyght for heresi eke for tresō ayens the kyng the reame he come a fore the clargi was ꝯuicte for his heresi to be brēt dampnid before the Iustices to be draw frō the tour of londō thurgh the cite to sent Gilesfeld ̄ to be honged ̄ brent ¶ And ī the secūd yere of kyng Hēris regne the fifth he held a coūcell of all the lordis of the reame at westmynster ther he put hī this demaūde praye● and besought them of ther goodnesse ̄ of ther good councell and good will to shew him as touchyng the titell the right that he had to Normandie Gascoyn and Guyhenue the wich the kyng of fraunce withheld wrongfully and vnrightfully the wich his auncestres before him had be trew titell of conquest right heritage the wich Normandie Gascoyn and Guyhenne the good kyng edwarde of wyndesore and his auncestres before him had holdyn all ther lifes tyme. ¶ And his lordis yaf him coūcell to send enbassetours vn to the kyng of fraunce ̄ his coūcell and that he sh̄uld yeue vp vn to him his right heritage that is to say Normandye Gascoyn Guyhenne the wich his predicessours had hold afore ▪ hī· or els he wold it wynne with dynt of swerd in short tyme with the help of almyghti god ¶ And than the Dolphyn of fraunce ansuerid to our embasfatours ̄ said in this maner that the kyng was ouer yong and to tendre of age to make any were as ayens him ̄ wos not like yet to be no good weriour to do to make such a cōquest ther vpon him ¶ And somwhat in scorne and despite he sent to him a Tone full of tenys baules be cause he wold haue sū what for to play with all for him and for his lordis for that be come hī bettir thā for to maynten ony were ¶ And than anōe our lordis that wer embassatours token ther leue and come in to Englond ayen and told the kyng his coūcell of the vngodli ansuer that they had of the Dolphyn and of the present the wich he had sent vn to our kyng ¶ And whan the kyng had herd ther wordis and the ansuere of the Dolphyn he wos wonder sore agreued right euell apayed toward the frenshmen ̄ toward the kīg the Dolphyn thought to avenge hī vpō them as sone as god wold send him grace myght and anōe let make tēnys balles for the Dolphyn in all the hast that myght be And they wer gret gonstonys for the Dolphyn to play with all ¶ And than anone the kyng sent for all his lordis and held a gret coūcell at westmynster and told vn to them the ansuer that they had of the Dolphyn and of his worthy present that he sent to him and to his lordis to play with all ¶ And ther the kyng ̄ his lordis wer accordid that they shuld be redy ī armes with ther pouer in the best aray that myght be done ̄ get men of armis and ar●hiers that myght be geten and all othir stuf that longed to were ̄ to be redy with all ther retenue to mete at southampton be Lammasse next suyng with out ony del●y wherfore the kyng ordeyned his nauy of shippis with all maner of stuff ̄ vitaill that longed to such a weriour of all maner ordenaūce in the hauen of southampton ī to the nombre of .ccc. xx sailles ¶ And than fell ther a gret dissese a foull mischief for ther wer iij. lordis wich that the kyng trustid moch on And thurgh fals couetise they had purposed and ymagined the kīgꝭ deth thought to haue slayn him and all his brethir or he had take the see The wich wer named thus sir Richard erle of Cambrigge brothir to the duke of yorke The secund was the lord Scrope tresorer of englond The thrid wos sir Thomas Gray knyght of the northcuntre· ¶ And thees lordis afore said for lucrie of mony had made ꝓmisse vn to the frenshmen for to haue slayn kyng Henri the fifth and all his brethir by a fallis trayn sodenli or they had be war ¶ But all myghti god of his gret grace held his holi hand ouer them saued them frō thees ꝑllous menye ¶ And for to haue done this they resaued of the frenshmen a Million of gold that wos ther openli pruued ¶ And for thir fals treson they wer all ther Iuggid vn to the deth this was the Iugemēt that they shuld be lad thurgh Hampton and without north gate ther to be heded ̄ thus they endid ther life 's for ther fals couetise treson ¶ And anone as this wos done the kyng and all his menye made them redy went to shippe sailled forth with xv hondred shippis and ariued within Seyn at Kydecause vpō our ladies eue the Assumpcion in Normandie with all his ordinaūce And so went him forth to Harflet he beseged the toune all about by lād and eke by water and sent to the capitayn of the toune and charged him to deliuer the toune And the capitayn said that he deliuerid him none ne none he wold him yeld but bad him do his best ¶ And than our kyng laid his ordinaūce vn to the toūe that is for to say Gonnys Engynes ̄ Tripgettes shetten ̄ cast to the walles ̄ eke vn to the toūe ̄ cast doune both toures and toune laid them on the erth and ther be played at the tennys with his hard gonstonys ¶ And they that wer within the toūe whā they shuld play ther song wos wellaway ̄ alas that euer any such tennys balles wer made cursid all tho that were began the tyme that euer they wer borne ¶ And on the morow the kīg did crie at euer gate of the toūe that euery man sh̄uld be redy on thee morow erly to make assaute vn to the toune ¶ And willyam Bouchier and Iohn̄ Graunt with xij othir worthy burgies come to the kyng and besought him of his riall princehode ̄ power to withdraw his malice and destruccion
Subandy the wich wos cosin and alied almost to all the princes of cristyndō and euerychon left him Then ī the yere after ther wos a pees made Felix resauid for it plesid our lord his name to be glorified by a obiect of the world as wos that Ianuens· in comꝑison to the duke the pope This Nicholas was a maister in diuinite and actiue man a rich man ī ꝯsaites mōy thyngꝭ that wer fallen he bildid ayen all the wallis of rome he renewed for dred of the Turke And ther was a uerse made of this vnite and publisit in the cite Lux fulsit mūdo cessit felix nicholao And that ī the yere of our lord M.iiijC.xlix The yer of grece with a gret deuocion was ꝯfirmid ̄ innumerabull pepull wēt to the apostill setis ¶ How kyng Henri the vi regned beyng a child not oon yere of age of the bataill of vernaill in Perche AFter kyng Henri the v. regned henri his son but a child and not fulli on yere of age whos regne began the frist day of Septembre in the yere of our lord M. cccc.xxij This king beyng ī his cradell wos moch dowtid and drad by cause of the gret ꝯquest of his fader ̄ also the wysdō guydyng of his vncles the duke of Bedford ̄ the duke of Gloucestre ¶ This yere the xxi day of October dyed Charles the kyng of fraūce lieth beried at sent Denys And than wos the duke of bedford made regent of fraunce And the duke of Gloucestre wos made ꝓtector and defendour of englond ¶ And the frist day of march after wos sir willm Taillour prest degradid of his presthode and on the morow after he wos brint ī smythfeld for herise ¶ Thys yere sir Iames stiward kyng of scottis maried Dame Iane the duches doughter of Clarence of hir frist housband the erle of somerset at sent mari ouays ¶ Also this yere the xvij day of August wos the bataill of vernaill in perche bitwen the duke of bedford regēt of fraūce ̄ the duke of Alaūsone wich was a gret bataill The duke of Bedford had ● on his sid with hī the erle of salusberi Moūtagu the lord Talbot all the pouer that they coud make in Normandie the garysouns kept And also mony Capitayns with moch pepull of the duke of Borgoyns ¶ And on that other side was the duke of Alaunson the duke of Turon that wos therle douglas the erle Boughan with mōy lordis of fraūce ̄ gret cōponie of scottis and Armynakis And than the Erle douglas called the duke of Bedford Iohan with the leden swerd And he sent him word ayen that he sh̄old find that day that his swerde wos of stele ¶ And so the bataill ioyned on both sides and faught long tyme that ther wist no man who sh̄old haue the better a gret while bot at the last as god wold the victori fell vn to the English partie For ther wer slaī the erle douglas wich a litel before wos made duke of Turon the erle of boughan the erle of Almarre the erle of Toūar the erle of vaūtedor and the viscount of Nerbonne wich was on of them that slew duke Iohn̄ of Borgoyn knelyng before the Dolphyn ̄ mony mo vn to the nombre of x. thosand and mo And ther wos taken prisoners thee duke of Alaūson and mony othir lordid and gentillis of fraūce bot scottis that day wer slayn doune right the substance of them all ¶ And the thrid yere of kyng henri the sext the Duke of Gloucestre maried the duchisse of holand wēt ouer the se with hir in to henaude for to take possession of hys wyfes heritance wher he wos honorably receyuid and taken for lord of the land bot sone after he was fayn to returne home ayen tho and left his wyfe ̄ all his tresour that he had broght with him in a toune that is called Mounse in henaud wich promised him for to be trew to him Notwithstondyng they deliuered the lady vn to the duke of borgoyn wich sent hir to Gaunt And from thens she ascapid in a man nys clothyng and come in to Zeland to a toūe of hir own callid Ziorixee And from thens she went to a toune in holand called the Ghowde and ther sh̄e wos strong ynowgh and withstode the said duke of Burgoyn ¶ And sone after the duke of gloucestre sent ouer in to Zeland the lord fitzwater with certayn men of were and archiers for to help and socour the forsaid duchefse of holand wich ●andit at a place in Zeland called brewers hauen wher the lordis of the contre come doūe and faght with him and in conclosion he wos fayn to with draw him and his meny to the see ayen But yit he slew and hurt diuerse lordis and moch pepull of that same cuntre And so retourned home ayen with his meny and preuaylid no thyng ¶ And also this same yere the● Erle of Salusberi the erle of suffolke the lord Wylby and thee lord scalis with ther retenue laid sege to the cite of Manus the wich cite wos yolden to them with mony othir strong toūes and Castellis to the nombre of xxxvi ¶ This tyme all Normādie and a gret part of fraūce vn to Orliaunce wos vnder the obeyssaunce of the kyng of englond And all the remenaūt of fraunce wos in gret tribulacion and mischief ¶ How ther wos a gret fray lyke to haue bene bitwene the cardinall the duke of Gloucestre And of the coronacion of king Henri the sext both in englond in fraūce IN the iiij yere the same nyght that the maire of london Iohan Couentre had takyn his charge was a gret watch in London for a fray that wos betwen the bisshop of wynchestre and the Duke of Gloucestre protectour c ¶ For the maire with the pepull of the cite wold abide bi the duke of gloucestre as ꝓtectour of the reame bot by labour of lordis that went bitwen in speciall by the labour of the prince of Portyngale ther was a pointement taken that ther was no harme done And after the bataill of verneyll in perche thee duke of bedford com ouer in to Englond And on witsonday this same yere at Laycestre he dubbed kyng Henri knyght And forthwith the said kyng Henry dubbed all thes knyghtis whos names folowith that is to wit sir Richard duke of yorke also the son and heir of the duke of Norfolke the erle of Oxford the Erle of westmerland the son and heir of the erle of Northumburland the son ̄ heir of the erle of vrmond the lord Roos sir Iamys buttelar the lord martrauas sir Henry gray of Tankeruile sir willm Neuill lord fawconbrigge sir George Neulll lorde latimer the lord wellis the lord berkle the son and heir of the lord Talbot sir Raufe gray of werk Sir robert veer sir Richad gray sir Edmond hongerford Sir Robert
bene withstonde ¶ For the kyng ̄ all the lordis of the ream of Englond wer departed except the lorde Scales that kepid the tour of london ¶ And the fifth day of Iuyll he did done smyte of a mannys hede in southwark and the nyght after the ●naire of london with the aldermen and the communes of the cite concludid to driue a way the capitayn his host sent to the lord scalis to the toure ̄ to mathew gohe a copitayn of Normandie that they wold that nyght asaille the capitayn with them of Kent ¶ And so they did y come to londō brige ī to southwarke or the capitayn had ony knowlege ther of ther they sought with them that keped the brigge And the Kentishmen went to harnes and come to the brigge ̄ shot faught with them gat the brigge made them of londō to fle slow mony of them this endurid all the nyght to ̄ fro to ix of the cloke on the more And at the last they brent the draw brigge wher mony of them of londō wer drowned In wich nyght Sutton an aldermā was slayn Roger heysant and Mathew gohe and mony othir And after this the Chancilar of Englond sent to the Capitayn a pardone generall for him othir for all his menye And then they deꝑted from southwarke euery man home vn to his own hous ¶ And when they wer all deꝑtid and goon· ther wer ꝓclamacions madem Kent southsex and othir places that what man coude take the captayn quike or dede sh̄old haue a M. mark And aftir this on Alixander Iden a squier of Kent toke him in a gardē in southsex ī the takīg the Captā Iohn̄ Cade wos slaī ̄ after behedid his hede set on londō brigge ¶ And anone after then the kyng come in to Kent and did his Iustices sitte at Cauntorberi and enquered who wer causaries chief cause of this Insurreccion ¶ And ther wer viij men Iuged to deth in on day in othir places mo And from thens the kyng wēt in to southsex and in to the westcuntre wher a litell before wos slayn the bisshop of Salisberi ¶ And this same yere wer so mony iugged to deth that xxiij hedes stode vpon londō brigge at on s ¶ Of the feld that the duke of york toke at brentheth ī Kēt and of the burth of prince Edward of the frist bataill at sent Albons wher the duke of Somersete wos slayn IN the xxx yere of the kīg The duke of yorke com out of the march of wales with therle of Deuīshire the lord Cobham gret puissaunce for reformacion of certayn Iniuries and wrōges also to haue Iustice on certayn lordis beyng about the kyng ̄ toke a feld at brontheth beside dertford in Kent wich wos a strōgfeld for wich cause the kyng with all the lordis of the lande went vn to the blake heth with a gret and strong multitude of pepull armed and ordeyned for the were in the best wyse And when they had mustred on the heth Certayn lordis wer tho sent vn to him for to tret and make appointement with him wich were the bisshop of Ely and the bisshop of wynchestre and the erles of Salisberi and of werewyke And they concludid that the duke of Somersete shold be had to ward ̄ to ansuer to such articles as the duke of yorke shold put on him and than the duke of yorke sh̄usd breke his feld and cum to the kyng wich wos all promised by tho kyng ¶ And so the kyng commaundid that the duke of Somersete shold be had in ward And than the duke of york brake vp his feld and come to the kyng and whan he was comen ꝯtrarie to the promisse afore made the duke of somerset was presēt in the feld a waytyng and chief about the kyng made the duke of yorke ride before as a prisoner thurgh londō and after they wold haue put him ī hold But anoyse aroso that the erle of march his son was commyng with x. thousand men to londonward wherfore the kyng and his coūcell ferid and than they concludid that thee duke of yorke shold deꝑte at his own will ¶ About this tym began gret diuision in Spruce bitwen the gret mastir and the knyghtis of the duche ordre wich wer lordis of that cuntre For the comunes and toūes rebellid ayenst the lordis and made so grete were that at the last they called the kyng of Pole to be ther lord the wich kyng come and wos worshipfully resaued and laid sege to the castell of Marienburgh wich was the chief castell of strength of all the land wan it and drofe out the mastir of dansk ̄ all othir places of that land And so they that had ben lordis mony yeres lost all thirseygnorie and possessions in tho landis ¶ And the yere of the Incarnacion of our lord M. cccc liij on sent Edwardis day the quene Margaret wos deliuered of a fair prince wich wos named Edward That same day Iohn̄ Norman wos chosin for to be maire of londō And the day that hee shuld take his oth at westmynsire he went theder by water with all the craftis wher afore tyme the maire aldermen and the craftes rode on horsbake wich wos neuer vsed after For sen that tyme. they haue gone euer by water in barges ¶ Ye haue well vnderstond before how that contrari to the promisse of the kyng and also the ꝯclusiōs taken bitwen the kyng the duke of yorke at brentheth the duke of Somerset went not to ward but abode about the kyng and had gret rule and anone after he wos made capitayn of calais ruled the kyng his reame as he wold wherfore the gret lordis of the reame ̄ also the comunes wer not plesid For wiche cause the duke of yorke the erle of warwyk the erle of salisburi with mony knyghtis and squiers and moch pepull come for to remeue the said duke of somersete othir fro the kyng ¶ And the kīg hering of ther comyng thought by his coūcell for to haue gon westward and not for to haue met with them ̄ had with him the duke of somerset the duke of Bokyngham the erle of stafford the erle of Northūberland the lord Clifford mony othir ¶ And what tyme that the duke of yorke ̄ his feliship vnderstode that the kyng wos deꝑted with thes lordis from london Anone he changed his way and coste the cūtre come to sent Albonys the xxiij day of May ̄ ther met with the kyng to whom the kyng sent certayn lordis desired them to kepe the pees and deꝑte but in conclusion whils they treted on that on side· the erle of warwik with the march men oder entred the toune on that oder side fought ayēst the kyng and his ꝑtie and so began the bataill ̄
fighting wiche endurid a gret wyle but in conclusion the duke of yorke obtened had the victorie of that iournay ¶ In wich wos slayn the duke of somerset the erle of Northūberland the lord Clifoord mony knyghtis squiers mōy mo hurt ¶ And on the morne after they brought the kyng in gret astate to londō wich was logged in the bisshoppis palais of london ¶ And anone after wos a gretꝑlament In wich ꝑlament the duke of yorke wos made ꝓtectour of Englond the erle of werwike Capitoyn of Calais the erle of Salisberi Chancelar of englond And all such parsons as had the rewle be fore about the kīg wer set a part myght not rule as they did be fore ¶ And this same yere died pope Nicholas the v. and after him was Calixte the thrid This calixt wos a catalane and thactis of him shall be shewyd sone after ¶ In this same yere fell a gret affray in London ayenst the Lumbardes The cause began because a yong man toke a dagger from a lumbard and brake it wherfore the yong man on thee morne wos sent fore to cum before the mayre and the aldermē and ther for the offence he wos comytted to warde ¶ And then the maire deꝑted from the gyldhall for to go home vn to his dynner but in the Chepe the yong men of the mercerie for the most part prētises held the maire and sheriues styll in ch●pe and wold not suffre them to depart vn to the tyme that ther felow wich wos comitted to ward wer deliuered and so bi force they rescued ther felow from prison and that done the maire and sheriues departed ̄ the prisoner deliuered wich if he had bene put to prison had be in iupardie of his life ¶ And than began a romur in the cite ayenst the lumbardis and the same euenyng the handcraftimen of the toune arose and ran to the lumbardis houses and despoiled ̄ robbed diuerse of them wherfore the maire and aldermen come with the honest pepull of the cite drofe them thens and sent sum of them that had stolen to newgate ¶ And the yong man that wos rescued by his felowes saw this gret romur afray and roborie enshewed of his frist meuyng to the lumbard deꝑtid and went to westmynstre to sentorie or els it had cost him his life For anōe after come doune an Oeyr determyne for to do Iustice on all them that so rebelled in the cite ayens the Lumbardis on wich sat with the maire that time willm Marow the duke of Bakyngham and mony othir lordis for to see execucion done ¶ But the comunes of the cite secretly made them redy and did arme them in ther houses wer inpurposed for to haue rongyn the comune bell wich is called bow bell but they wer let by sad men wich come to the knowleche of the duke of Bokyngham and othir lordis and incontinente they arose for they durst nolanger abide For they doutid that the hole cite sh̄uld haue arisen ayenst them ¶ But yit neuerthelesse two or iij. of the cite wer Iugged to deth for this robborie ̄ wer honged at Tiborne ¶ Anone after the kyng ̄ the quene and othir lordis rode vn to Couentre and withdrew them frō london for thies cause ̄ a litell before the duke of yorke wos sēt fore to Grenwich ther wos discharged of the ꝓtectourship And my lord of Salisberi of his Chancelarship ̄ after this thei wer sent fore by priue seale for to cum vn to couentre wher they wer almost deceyued the erle of werwike also and shuld haue bene destruyed if they had not seyn well to ¶ How the lord Egremond was taken by the erle of Salisberi sonnys and of the robbyng of Sandwich THis yere wer takyn iiij gret fisshes bitwen Eereth and london that on wos called mors marine the secund was a swerd fisshe and the othir twayn wer whales ¶ In this same yere for certan affrayes done in the northcuntre bitwen the lord Egremond and the Erle of Salisburi sonnys the said lord Egremond whom they had takyn was condempned in a gret soum of monay to the said Erle of salisburi and therfore comittid ī to prison in newgate in london wher when he had bee a certayn space he brake thee prisun and iij. prisoners with him and ascapid and went his way ¶ Also this yere thee Erle of werwik and his wyfe went to Calais with a fair feliship and toke possession of his office ¶ About this tyme was a gret reformacion of mony monasteries of religion in diuerse parties of the world wich wer reformid after the frist institucion continued in mōy places ¶ This same yere wos a gret bataill in the marches bytwen the land of Hungrie and the Turkye at a place called septedrad wher innumerabull Turkis wer slayn more by miracle thā by mannys hond For only the hand of god smote them sent Iohn̄ of capistrane wos ther present and prouoked the cristyn pepull beyng then aferd after to porsue the Turkis wher an infinite multitude wer slayn and destroyed And the Turkis said that a gret nombre of armed men folowed them that they wer aferd to turne ayen and they wer holi angellis ¶ This same yere the prisoners of newgate in london brake ther prison went vp on the leedis fought ayens them of the cite ̄ kepid the gate a long while but at the last the toune gat the prison on them than they wer put in fetrris ̄ Irons wer sore punysshed mensamof othir ¶ In this yere also ther wos a gret erthquake in Naples in so moch that ther perisshed xl· thousand pepull that sanke ther in to the erth ¶ Item in the yere xxxvi sent Osmond sum tyme bisshop of Salisberi wos canonised at Reme by pope Caliste And the xvi day of Iuyll he was translated at Salisbery by the bisshop of Cantorburie and mony othir bisshoppis ¶ And in August after sir Pers de Bresay seneschall of Normandi with the Capitayn of Depe and mony othir Capitayns and men of were went to the see with a gret nauy and come in to the Downes by nyght on the morne erly before day they londid and come vn to Sandwych both by land and water and token the toune and Rifled and despoiled it and toke mony prisoners And left the toune all bare wich wos a rich place and moche good therin And lad with them mony rich prisoners ¶ In this same yere in mony places of fraunce Almayn flaūdris Holand and Zeland Childer gadrid them to geder by gret companies for to go on pylgrimage to sent Mihele mount ī Normandie wich come from fer cuntries wherof the pepull maruellid and mony supposid that sum wickid spret meued them to do so bot it endurid not long be cause of the long way and also for lake of vitaill as they went ¶ In this
yere Rainold pecok bisshop of Cheiester wos fonden an heritike the iij. day of December was abiurid at Lambheth in the presens of the Erchebisshop of cantorbery and mony othir bisshoppis doctours and lordis temperall And his bokys brint at Poules crosse Ye haue hard before how certayn lordis wer slayn at sent albons wherfore wos alway a grutche and wroth had by theyres of them that wer so slaī ayens the duke of yorke the erles of warwik and of salisberi wherfore the kyng by thauys of his councell sent for them vn to london to wich place the duke of yorke come the xxvi day of Ianuer with cccc men ̄ logged at baynardes castell in his own place ¶ And the xv day of Ianuer come the erle of salisburi with v hondred men and was loggid in ther●● his own place ¶ And then come the dukis of Excestre and of somerset with viij hondreth men lay without temple barre ¶ And the erle of northumbarland the lord Egremond and the lord Clifford with xv hondreth mē and loggid without tonne ¶ And the maire that time Gefferey Boleyn kept gret watch with the comunes of the cite and rode aboute the cite by hol borne and flet strete with a v thousand men well arayed and armed for to kepe the pees ¶ And thee xiiij day of Feuerer the erle of warwik come to london frō Calais well be seyn and worsh̄ipfully with vi hondreth men in rede iakkettis brodderd with a ragged stafe be hynd be fore was logged at grafreris ¶ And the xvij day of march thee kyng come to london and the quene and ther wos a concorde ̄ a pees made amonges thes lordis and they wer set in pees ¶ And on our lady day the xv day of Marche in the yere of our lord a M. cccc lviij the kyng the quene and all thes lordis went precessiōn at poules in londō anone after the kīg the lordis deꝑted ¶ And in this yere was a gret affray in fletestrete bitwen men of court and men of the same strete In wich affray the quenys attorney wos slayn ¶ How the kynges housold made afray ayenst the erle of warwike ̄ of the Iourney at bloreheth ALso this same yere as therle of warwike wos at councell at westmynstre All the kynges housold menye gadred them to geder for to haue slayn the said Erle but by the helpe of god and his frendis he recouerid his barge ̄ escapped ther euell enterprise How well the Cokis come runnyg out with spittis pestels ayens him· And the same day he rode toward warwike and sone after he gat him a comission and wenten ouer the see to Calais ¶ Sone after this the erle of Salisberi comyng to london wos encountred at Blureheth with the lord Awdeley and moch othir pepull ordeyned for to distroy him but he hauyng knawlech that he shuld be met with wos accomponied with his two sonnys sir Thomas and sir Iohn̄ Neuill and a gret feliship of good men ¶ And so they faught to gedres wher therle of Salisberi whan the feld and the lord Awdeley wos slayn and mōy gentilmen of Chesshire and moch pepull hurt and therles two sonnys wer hurt and goyng homward afterward they wer taken and had to chestre by the quemes menye ¶ After Calixt Pius wos pope and was chosin this yere a M. cccc ̄ lviij And he wos called be fore Eneas an eloquent man and a poete laureate He was embassatour of the emprours a fore tyme And he wrote in the coūcell of basilie a nobull traittie for the auctorite of the same ¶ Also he canonised sent Katherine of senys This pope ordined gret indulgens and pardon to them that wold go and were ayenst the turke wrote an epistle to the gret turke exorting him to becum cristyn ̄ ī the end he ordined a passage ayenst thee Turke at Ankone to wich moch pepull drew out of all ꝑties of cristyndō of wich pepull he sent mony home ayen because thei suffised not anone after he died at the said place of Ankone the yere of our lord a M. cccc.lxiiij the xiiij day of august ¶ How Andrew Trollop ̄ the soudiours of calais forsoke the duke of yorke ther mastir therle of warwik ī the west cuntre THe duke of yorke the erles of warwike and of Salisbiri saw the gouernaunce of the reame stode most by the quene hir councell how the gret princes of the land wer not callid to councell but set a ꝑte not onli so bot it wos said thurgh the reame that tho said lordis shuld be destroyed vtterli as it openli was shewed at Bloreheth by them that wold haue slayn the erle of salisberi ¶ Than thei for sauacion of ther lyues and also for the comyn well of the reame thoght for to remedie thes thyngꝭ assembled them to gedre with moch pepull and toke a feld in thee west cuntre to wich the erle of warwike come from calais with mony of thold soudgers as Andrew trowlop othir in whos wisedom as for the were he moch trusted ¶ And whan they werē thus assembled and made ther feld The king sent out his comissions and priue seals vn to all the lordis of his reame to cum await on him in ther most best defensable aray and so euery man come in such wise that the kyng wos stronger and had moch more pepull than the duke of yorke ̄ the erles of warwik and salisberi For it is here to be noted that euery lord in englond at this time durst not disobey the quene for she rewled peasibly all that was done about the kyng wich wos a good simple and an Innocent man ¶ And than when the kyng wos comen to the place wher as they wer the duke of yorke ̄ his feliship had made ther felde in the strongest wise ▪ and had purposid verely to haue byden and haue foughten but in the nyght Andrew Trollop ̄ all the old soudiours of Calais with a gret feliship sodenly deꝑted out of the dukis host ̄ went streght vn to the kynges feld ther they wer ressaued ioyously for they knew th entent of the othir lordis also the maner of ther feldis ¶ And than the duke of york with the othir lordis seyng them dissaued toke a coūcell shortely in that same nyght deꝑtid frō thee feld leuyng behynd them the most parti of ther pepull to kepe the feld till on thee morn ¶ Then the duke of yorke with his secund son deꝑtid thurgh wales toward Irland leuyng his eldest son the Erle of the march with the erles of warwik of Salusberi wich rode to geder with iij. or iiij ꝑsons streght in to Deuenshire ther bi help and ayde of on Denham a squier wich gate for them a ship wich cost .cc.xx. nobles with thee same ship sailed from thens
in to garnesey And ther refresshid them and from thens sailed to Calais wher they wer resaued in to the castell by the postren or they of the toune wist of it And the duke of yorke toke shippyng in walis and sailed ouer in to Irland wher he wos well resayued ¶ How therles of march warwik ̄ salisberi entrid in to Calais how therle of warwik went in to Irland THen kyng Henri beyng with his host in the feld not knowyng of this soden deꝑting on the morne fonde none in the felde of the said lordis sent owt in all the hast men for to folowe pursue after to take them but they met not with them as god wold and then the kyng went to Ludlowe ̄ dispoiled the castell and the toune and sent the duches of yorke with hir child to my lady of Bokyngham hir sustre· wher she wos kepid long tyme after ¶ And forthwith the kyng ordeyned the duke of Somersete to be capitayn of Calais And thes othir lordis so deꝑted as afore is said wer ꝓclamid rebellis gret traytours ¶ Then thee duke of Somerset ●oke to him all the soudiours that deꝑted frō the feld and made him redy in all the hast to go to calais ̄ take pocession of his office ̄ whan he come he fond therle of warwike therin as Capitain ̄ therles of march of Salisberi also ̄ than he landid by scales went to Guisnes ̄ ther he wos resaued it fortoned that sum of tho sh̄ippis that come ouer with him come ī to calais hauen by ther fre will for the shipmen ought more fauour to therle of warwike than to the duke of somerset in wich sh̄ippis wer takin diuerse mē as Ienyn finkhill Iohn̄ felow Kailles and purser wich wer behedid sone after in Calais· ¶ And after this come men daly ouer the see to thies lordis to calais and began to wax stronger ̄ stronger And they borowed moch good of the staple ¶ And on that othir side the duke of somersete beyng in Guysnes gat pepull to him wich come out and scarmusshed with them of Calais and they of Calais with them wiche endurid mony dayes During thus this same scarmusshyng moch pepull dayly come ouer vn to thes lordis ¶ Than on a tyme by the avise of counsell the lordis at Calais sent ouer master Denham with a gret feliship to sandwich wich toke the toune ̄ therī the lord Riueris the lord Scalis his son toke mōi shippis in the hauē brought them all to Calais with wich shippis mony marinere of ther fre will come to calais to serue the erle of warwike ¶ And after this the erle of werwike by thauys of the lordis toke all his shippis mannyd them well sailed him self in to Irland for to speke with the duke of yorke to take his avise how they sh̄uld entre ī to englōd ayen ¶ And when he had be ther done his erandis he returned ayen toward Calais and brought with him his modre the countesse of salisberi ¶ And comyng in the west cuntre vpon the se the duke of Excestre amirell of englond beyng in the grace of Due accompanied with mony shippis of were met with therle of warwik and his flete but they faught not for the substance of the pepull beyng with the duke of Excestre ought bettir will more fauour to the erle of warwike thā to him and they deꝑted come to calais in saufte blissid be god ¶ Then the kyngꝭ councell seyng that thes lordis ●ad getin thos shippis frō sandwich takyn the lord Riuers his son· ordined a garnyson at sandwich to abide and kepe the toune made on Moūtford capitayn of the toūe that no man ne vitaill ne marchand that shuld go in to flaūdres shuld go in to Calais ¶ Then they of calais seyng this made out master Denhā mony othir to go to sandwych so they did and assailed the toūe by water by lond gat it brought Moūtford ther capitayn ouer se to Rysebanke ther smoti of hys hede yit dayly men com ouer to them out of all ꝑties of englond ¶ How the erles of march and of warwike of salisberi enterid in to englond And of the feld of Northamton wher diuerse lordis wer slayn ANd after this the fore said erles of March warwik and of Salisberi come ouer to Douer with moch pepull and their landid ▪ to whom all the cuntre drew and come to Londō armed ¶ And for to let the lordis of the kynges councell know their treuth and also ther entent assembled them ̄ told them that they entendit no harme vn to the kyngꝭ parson sauf that thei wold put from him such ꝑsons as wer about him And so deꝑted frō londō with a gret puissaunce toward Northamton wher the kyng was accompanied with mony lordis and had made a strong feld wyth out the toune and ther both parties met and wos foughten a grete bataill In wich bataill wer slayn the duke of Bokyngham the erle of Shrowesberi the viscounte Beamond the lord Egremond and mony knyghtis and squiers othir also and the kīg him self wos taken in the feld and afterward brought to london· ¶ And anone after wos a parlament at westmynstre during wich parlament the duke of yorke come out of Irland with the erle of Rutland ridyng with a gret felish̄ip ī to the palais at westmynstre and toke the kynges palais And come in to the parlament chambre ̄ ther toke the kynges place and clamed the crouned as his propre enheritaunce and right and cast forth in writīg his titell ̄ also how he wos rightfull heir wherfore was moch to do but in conclusion it was appointed and ꝯcludid that kyng henri sh̄old regne and be kyng during his naturall life For as moch as he had be kyng so long and wos possessid and after hys deth the duke of yorke shuld be kyng and his heiris kyngꝭ after him And forthwith shuld be ꝓclamed heire apparaunt· and sh̄uld also be protectour and regent of Englond during the kynges life with mony othir thyngis ordeyned in the same parlament and yf kyng Henri during his life went from this oppoynttement or ony article concludid in the said parlament he shuld be deposid and the duke shuld take the croune and be kyng all wich thyngꝭ wer enacted by the auctorite of the said parlament att wich parlamen̄t the comunes of the reame beyng assembled in the comune hous comonyng and treating vpō the titell of the said duke of yorke sodenli fell doun the croune wich honge then in the middes of the said hous wich is the frayter of the abbey of westmynstre wich was taken for a ꝓdige or token that the regne of kyng Henri was endid And also the croune wich stode on the hyghest toure
of the stepull in the castell of Douer fell doūe this same yere ¶ How the noble duke of yorke wos slayn and of the feld of wakefeld and of the secund Iourney at sent Albons by the quene and the prince THen for as moch os the quene with the prince hir son was ī the Northcuntre and absent hir from the kyng and wold not obeye such thynges as wos concludid in the parlament it was ordeyned that the duke of Yorke as protectour shuld go Northward for to bring in the quene subdue suche as wold not obeye wyth whom wēt the erle of Salisberi sir Thomas Neuill his sone with moche pepull· And at wakefeld in Cristemasse weke they wer all ouerthrowen and slayn by the lordis of the quenis partie that is to wit the Duke of yorke wos slayn the erle of Rutland sir Thomas Neuill and mony mo and therle of salisburi wos takyn othir as Iohn̄ harow of London Captayn and rewlar of the foot men and hanson of hull wich wer brought to poūfret and ther after behedid and ther hedis senten to yorke ̄ set vpon the yatis ¶ And thus wos that nobull prince slayn the duke of yorke on whos soule and all cristyn soules god haue mercy And this tyme therle of marche beīg ī shrowsberi hering the deth of his fader desired assistence ayde of the toūe to avēge his faders deth ¶ And from thens went to wales wher at Candilmase after he had a bataill at mortimers crosse ayenst therles of Penbroke and of wylshire wher therle of march had the victorie Then the quene wyth tho lordis of the north after they had distress●d and slayn thee Duke of Yo●ke and his felish̄ip com southward with a gret multitude and puissaunce of pepull for to cum to the kīg and defete such conclusions as had ben taken before by the parlament ayens whos commyng the duke of Norfolke the Erle of warwik wyth moch papull and ordinaunce went to sent Albons and sad kyng Henri wyth them And ther encountred to gedre in such wyse and faught so that the duke of Norffolke and the Erle of warwyke wyth mony othir of ther partie fled and lost y● Iourney wher that kyng Henri was taken and with the quene and wyth the prince Edward his son wych two had geten that feld ¶ Then the quene and hir pertie beyng at ther aboue sent anone to london wych wos on askiswedineday the first day of Lente for vitaill for wych the mayre ordined by thauys of the Aldermen that certayn cartis laden with vitaill shuld be sent to Seint Albons vn to them ¶ And when that tho cartis come to Crepylgate the comunes of the cite that keped that gate token the vitaillis from the cartis and wold not suffre it to passe ¶ Then wer th●● certayn Aldermen and comuners appoyntid to go vn to Barnet for to speke wyth the quenes counsell for to entreyt that the Northerin men shuld be sent home in to their cuntre ayen For the cite of London dred sore to be robbed and despoyled yf they had comen ¶ And thus during this trayte tydynges comen that the Erle of Warwike had met wyth thee Erle of the Marche on Cottyswold comyng out of walis wyth a gret menye of walsshmen And that they both wer commyng vn to londonward ¶ Anone as thes tidyngꝭ wer knowē th● tray●te was broken for the kyng quene prince and all thee othir lordis that weren with them departid from Seint Albons northward wyth all the● pepull Yit or they departid from thens they hedid the lord bonuyle sir Thomas Kiriell wich wer taken in the iourney done on shroftewisday ¶ Then the duchis of yorke beyng at london hering of the losse of the feld at s●nt albonis sent ouer se hir two yong sonnys George Richard wich went to vtrecht ¶ And Ph●lip malpas a rich marchant of lōdō Thomas vaghan squier mastir willm hatteclif mony othir fering of the comyng of the quene to londō toke a ship of andwarp for to haue gone in to Zeland· and on that other coost wer taken of on Colompne a franshmā a ship of were ̄ he toke them prisoners brought them in to fraunce wher they paied gret good for their ransum ther wos moch good riches ī that ship ¶ Of the deposiocion of kyng Henri the sext and how kyng Edward the fourth toke possession And of the bataill on palmeson●ay how he wos crouned THen whan the erle of March and the Erle of warwike had mette to gedres on Cotiswold in continente they conclud for to go vn to london And sent word anone vn to the maire to the cite that they shuld cum and anane the cite was glad of their comyng hopyng to be releuyd by them ¶ And so they comen to london whā they wer comyn ̄ had spokī with the lordis estates thē beīg ther ꝯcludid for as moch as kīg Henri was gone with them norward that he had forfited his croune ̄ aught for to be deposed accordyng vn to the actes made and passid in the last parlament ¶ And so by thauys of the lordis spirituall and temperall then beyng at londō the erle of the march Edward by thee grace of god oldest sun of Richard duke of yorke as rightfull heire next enheritour to his fader the iiij day of march the yer of our lord M. cccc lix toke possessiō of the reame of englōd at westmīster ī the gret hall after ī the chirch of the abbey offerd as king with the septre royall to whō all the lordis both spirituall tēꝑall did homage obeyssaūce as to ther soferayn liege lord and kyng And forthwith it wos ꝓclamid thurgh the cite kyng Edward the fourth of that name And anone after the kyng rood ī his rii●ll astate northward with all his lordis to subdue his subiectis that tyme beyng in the north ̄ to avenge his fadres deth ¶ And on Palme sonday after he had a gret bataill in the northcuntre at a place called Towton not fer from yorke wher with the help of god he gat thee feld and had the victorie wher wer slayn of his aduersaries xxx thousand men and mo as it wos said by them that wer ther. ¶ In wich bataill wos slayn the Erle of Northumberland the lord Clifford sir Iohn̄ Neuill the erle of westmerlandis brother Andrew Trollop● mony knyghtis squiers ¶ Then kyng Henri that had bene kyng beyng with the quene the prince at yorke hering the losse of that feld and so moch peple slam ouerthrowen anone forthwith deꝑtid all thre with the duke of sumerset the lord Roos othir toward Scotland ¶ And thee next day kyng Edward with all his armye entrid in to yorke wos ther proclamed kīg obeyed as he ought to be And the mair aldermen and comuns sworen to be his lege men And when
to the kynges pauilon ̄ killed ther mony men in ther beddis cried some Naward naward an oder time a Douglos a douglas Wherfor the kyng that wos in his pauilon mech oder folk were wonder sore afraied but blyssid be almyghty god the kyng wos not taken in gret parell was tho the ream of englond ¶ And that nyght the mone shone full clere bright for all the kīgꝭ mē the scottis ascappid harmeles ¶ And ī the morow whā the kyng wist that the scottis wer a scappid ī to ther own cuntre he wos wonder sori ̄ full hertely wepid with his yong eyn ̄ yit wist he nott who had hī done that treson bot that fal̄s tresoun was full well knaw a good while after as the stori telleth ¶ Tho kīg edward come ayen to yorke full sorowfull his host deꝑted and euery man went in to his own cuntre with full heuy chere and mornyng semblant the henaudes toke ther leue ̄ went ī to ther own cuntre the kynge for ther trauell hugeli them rewardid ¶ And for encheson of that viage the kyng had dispendid moch of his tresour wasted ¶ And in that tyme wer seyn ij mones in the firmament that on was clere that other was derke as men might se thurgh out the world and a gret debate wos that same tyme ayens pope Iohan the xxij after sent petre ̄ the Emprour of Almayn tho made him Emprour ayens the popis wyll that tho held his see at Auinion ¶ Wherfor the ēpror made his crie at Rome ordeyned an oder pope that hight Nycholas that wos a frere mynor and that was ayens the right of holy chirch ¶ Wherfor he wos cursed the pouer of that oder pope sone wos leid And for enchesō that suche meruellis wer seyn mē said that the world was nygh at an end ¶ Of the deth of kyng Edward Carnariuan ANd now go we ayen to sir Edward of Carnariuan that was kyng Edward fadre sum tyme kyng of englond put doune of his dyngnite Alas for his tribulacion and sorow that him befell thurgh fals councell that he loued and triftid vpō to moch that afterward wer destroyed thugh ther falsenesse as god wold ¶ And this Edward of Carnariuan wos in the castell of Berkelay vnder the kepyng of Sir Moris of Berkeley sir Iohan of Mautreus and to them he made his complaynt of his sorow and of his disese and oft tyme he axed of his wardens what he had trespased ayens Dame Isabell his wife and Sir edward his son that was made new king that they wold not viset him ¶ And tho ansuerid on of his wardeynes and said my worthy lord displese yow not that I shall tell you the encheson is for it is done them to vnderstond that if my lady your wife come any thing ny you that ye wold hir strangle and kyll and also that ye wold do to my lord your son the same ¶ Tho ansuered he with simple chere Alas alas am I not ī prison and all at your own will now god hit wote I thought it neuer and now I wold that I wer dede so wold god if that I wer for than wer all my sorow passed ¶ Hit was not long tyme after that the kyng thurgh ꝯcell of Roger Mortimer graūtid the ward kepīg of sir edward his fadre vn to sir Thomas Toiourney ̄ to the forsaid sir Iohn̄ Mautreuers thurgh the kynges lettre put out holy the forsaid sir Morice of the ward of the kyng they toke ̄ led the kyng vn to the castell of Corfe the wich castell the kyng hated as any deth they keped hī ther till it come vn to sent Mathewes day ī septēbre in the yere of grace M.ccc.xxvij that the forsaid sir Roger Mortimer sent the maner of the deth how ̄ in what wise he sh̄old be done to deth ¶ And anone as the forsaid Thomas Iohan had seyn the letter ̄ commaundemēt they made kīg Edward Carnariuan good chere good so las as they myght at that soper nothīg the kīg wist of the tratorie ¶ And whē time wos for to go to bedde the kīg went vn to his bed ̄ lay slept fast as the king lay slept the tratourys fals for sworne ayens ther homage ther feaute come priueli in to the kynges chambre ̄ ther company with them and laid an huge tabull vpō his wombe with men pressed held fast doūe the .iiij corners of the tabull vpon his body wherwith the good man awoke ̄ wos wonder sore a drad to be dede ther and slayn and turned his body tho vpsedoune ¶ Tho toke the fals traitours and wode tirantis an horne and put it in to hys fundement as depe as they myght toke a spit of coper brennyng put it thurgh the horne in to his body and oft tymes roulled ther with his bowels and so they kylled ther lord that nothyng wos ꝑsaued ̄ after he was entered at glocestre ¶ How kyng Edward spoused Philip the Erles doughter of Henaud at Yorke ANd after Cristemasse tho next swyng sir Iohn̄ of henaud brought with hī Phelip his brothers doughter that was erle of Henaud his nece in to englond· ̄ kīg edward spoused hir at york with moch honour ¶ And sir Iohn̄ of Bothum bisshop of Ely and sir wyllm of melton Erchebisshop of yorke songen thee masse the sonday in the eue of ꝯuersion of sent Paule In the yere of grace a M.ccc.xxvij but for encheson that the kyng wos bot yong tendre of age when he wos crouned full mony wronges wer done while that his fadre leued for encheson that he trowed the councelers that wer fals a bout him that counceled him to done other wise than reson wold wherfor gret harme was done to the reame to the kyng all mē directid it the kīes dede ̄ it was not so almighty god it wote Wher fore it wos ordeyned at the kynges crouning that the kyng for his tendre age shuld be gouerned by xij of the gretest lordis of englond with out wich no thīg sh̄uld be done that is to sai The erchebisshop of Cantorburi the erchebishop of yorke the bisshop of wynchestre ̄ the bisshop of herthforth the erle of Lancastre the erle marshall the erle of Kent that wer the kīges vnches the erle of Garenne sir Thomas wake sir hēri of Perci sir oliuer of yngham Iohn̄ of Roos barons ¶ All thes wer sworne trewly for to councell the kyng And they shuld ansuer euery yere in the ꝑlament of that that shuld be don in the tyme of that gouernall bot that ordeynance wos sone vndone ̄ that wos moch harme to all englond· ¶ For the kīg all the lordis that shuld gouerne hī wer gouerned ̄ ruled after the kyngꝭ
brought a gret a huge multitude of pepull both of knightis squiers ̄ principalli of yemen of Chestershire the wich yomen and archiers the kyng toke to hys own courte ̄ yaf them bowge of court ̄ good wages to be keꝑs of his own body both by nyght ̄ by day aboue al othir ꝑsons ̄ most loued best trust The wich sone afterward turned the kīg to gret losse ̄ shame hyndring ̄ his vtterly vndoyng destruciō as ye shall here after that tyme come sir Henri of Derby with a gret menye of men of armes archiers and the erle of Rutlād come with a stronge pouer of pepull both of men of armes archiers ¶ And the erle of Kent brought a gret pouer of men of armes ̄ archiers The erle Marchall come in the same maner the lorde Spēser in the same maner the erle of northumberland sir Henri Percy his son sir Thomas Percy the erlis broder And all thes worthy lordis brought a fair menye ̄ a strong pouer ech mā in his best aray ̄ the duk of lancastre the duke of yorke comē in the same maner with men of armes and archiers folowyng the kyng ¶ And sir willyam strop tresorer of englond come in the same maner And thus in this aray come all the worthy mē of this land vn to our kyng ̄ all thes pepull com to londō ī on day in so moch that euery stret lane ī londō ī the subarbes were full of them logged x. or xij myle about londō euery way And thees pepull brought the kyng at westmynstre went homi ayen to ther loggyng both hors and man ̄ than on the mōday the xij day of September the ꝑlamēt began at westmīstre the wich was callid the gret ꝑlament ¶ And on the friday next after the erle of arundel̄ wos brought in to the ꝑlament among all the lordis and that wos on sent Matheues day the apostill and euangelist ther he wos for Iugged vn to the deth in this hall that wos made ī the palays at westmynstre And this wos his Iugement he shuld go on fote with his handis bound behynde him from thee place that he wos Iuggid in and so forth thurgh the Cite of londō vn to the toure hill and his hede to be smyten of and so it was do in dede in the same place And vi of thee gret lordis that sat on his Iuggement ridden with him vn to the place ther he wos do vn to thee deth so to see the execucion wer don aftar ther dome ¶ And bi the kynges commaundement with them went on fote of men of armis and archiers a gret multitude of Chestre shire men in strengthyng of thee lordis that brought this Erle to his deth for they dred lest thee Erle shuld be reseued takin frō them whan they com in to london Thus he passed forth thurgh the cite vnto his deth and ther ●e toke it full paciencli on whos soul god haue mercy amen ¶ And than come the freris Austyns and toke vp the body the hede of this good erle ̄ bare it home vn to ther place and beried him in ther quere And in the morow after wos sir Richard erle of werwike brought in to the parlamēt ther as the erle of Arundell wos for iugged and they yaf the erle of Werwike the same Iugement that the forsaid erle had but the lordis had compassion of him be cause he was of more age and relesed him to perpetuall prison and put him in thee I le of man ¶ And than the mōday next after The lord Cobhan of kēt ̄ sir Iohn̄ Cheyn knyghtie wer brought in to the parlament ī to the same hall and ther they wer Iugged to be honged and drawē but thurgh the prayer and gret instance of all the lordis that Iuggement wos foryeuen them and relesed to perpatuall prison ¶ And this same time was Richard Whittyngdon maire of Londoni ̄ Iohn̄ wodecoke willm Askam shereues of london ¶ And they ordeyned at euery yate of londō during this same parlament strong watche of men of armes archiers thurgh out euery ward also ¶ And the kyng made .v. Dukis on Duchisse and a Markeys and .iiij. Erles ̄ thee frist of them wos the Erle of Derby ̄ he wos made duke of Herford thee secund was the Erle of rutland and he wos made Duke of Awe marle and the thrid wos Erle of Kent ̄ wos made thee Duke of Surre and the iiij wos thee erle of Huntingdone ̄ he wos made duke of Excestre ̄ the fifthe wos the erle of Notīgham he wos made thee Duke of Northfolke and the erle of Somerset he wos made the Marquies of Dorset the lord Spenser was made erle of Gloucestre ̄ the lord Neuill of raby wos made erle of westmerland ̄ sir Thomas Percy wos made erle of worcestre ¶ And sir Willm Scrope that was tresorer of englond he wos made erle of wilteshire and sir Iohan Montagu erle of salisburi ¶ And whan the kyng had thus don he held the parlament and riall fest vn to all his lordis and to all maner of pepull that theder wold cū ¶ And this same yere died sir Iohan of gaunte the kinges vncle and duke of Lancastre in the bisshoppis yn in holborne wos brought frō thēs to sent Paules and ther the kyng made and held his enterement well ̄ worthely with all hys lordis in the chirch of sent Paules ī londō ther he wos beried beside Dame blaunch his wife that wos doughter heir to the good Henri that wos duke of Lancastre ¶ And ī the same yere ther fell a discenciō bitwen the duke of Herford duke of Norfolk ī so moche that they waged bataill ̄ casten doune ther gloues and than they wer taken vp and enseled the bataill ioyned the day set the place assigned wher when And this shuld be at Couentre And theder come the kyng with all his lordis at that day wos set in the feld and than thees two worthi lordis comen in to the feld well and cleen armed and well arayed with all ther wapen redy to done ther bataill and weren redy in the place for to fight at vtteraunce ¶ But the kyng bad them cese and toke thee quarell in to his hand ¶ And forth with right ther present exiled the duke of Herford for terme of x. yere the duke of norfolke for euer more ¶ And sir Thomas arundell erchebisshopp of Cantorbury wos exiled the same tyme for euer ̄ depesit out of his see for malice of the kyng and anone thes iij. worthy lordis wer commaunded and defendid the kynges reame And anone they gat them shippis at diuerse hauens went ouer the see in to diuerse
of armes archiers ayenst the duke of Orliaunce And tho went ouer the se the erle of Arundell sir Guillebert vmfreuill Erle of Keme and the lord Cobham Sir Iohan Oldecastell and mony othir good knyghtis and worthy squiers and men of armes and good archiers in to fraunce and come to Paris to the duke of burgoyn ¶ And ther he resaued welcomed thes Englishmen the lordis and all other meny ¶ And than it wos done him to wit that the duke of Orliaūce was comen to semtclowe fast by Paris with a gret nombur of men of armys arbalasters and thidder went our Englishmen fought with them gat the brigge of semtclow ther they slew moch pepull of frenshmē· and arminakis and thee remenaunt fled and wold no longer abide ¶ And than our Englishmen come ayen vn to Paris and ther they token thir leue of the Duke and come home ayen in to Englond in saufte and the Duke yaf them gret yeftes anone folowyng the duke of Orliaūce sent embassatours ī to Englōd to kīg Henri the iiij besechyng hī of his help socour ayens his dedly enmy the duke of burgoyn ¶ And than the kīg made Thomas his son duke of Clarence his othir sone Iohan duke of Bedford ̄ his othir sone Humfrey duke of Gloucestre and sir Thamas Beauford erle of Dorset the duke of awemarle he made duk of yorke tha the kīg ordeyned his son sir Thomas duke of clarence sir Thom̄s Beauford Erle of Dorset and sir Iohn̄ Cornwill with many othir lordis knyghtis and squyers men of armes archiers to go ouer the see in to fraunce in helpyng and strengthyng of the duke of Orliaūce ¶ And thes worthy lordis with ther retenue shippid at Hamptō sailed ouer ī to Normādie ̄ landid at hogges And ther met with them the lord Hambe at ther landyng with vijM. men of armes of frenshmen iij ▪ sergauntis of armes with them and all wer put to flight and takē of them vij C men of armes ̄ iiij hondreth hors with out tho that wer slain ī the feld ¶ And so they riden forch thurgh out fraūce toke castellis ̄ toūes ̄ slew moch pepull of frenshmen that withstode thē ̄ toke mony prisoners as they riden And so they passed forth till they come to Burdeux ̄ ther they restid them a while set the cūtre in pees and restid till the vyntage wer redy to saill And thā the duke with his menye come home in to Englond in saufte thāked be god ¶ And in the same yere wos the kynges coyn changed thurgh out englond by the kyng and his councell that is to say the nobull half nobull ferthyng of gold ¶ And the xiiij yere of kyng Henris regne the .iiij. he let moke Galeys of were for he had hoped to haue passed the gret see so forth to Ierusalē ther to haue endid his liffe but god viseted him so sone after with infirmites and gret sikenesse that he myght not well endure no while so feruently he wos take and brought in bed at westmīster in a fair chambur ¶ And os he lay in his bede he askid his chamberlayn what they called that chamber that he lay in he ansuerid said Ierusalem than he said that the ꝓphecie said that he shuld make an ende and die in Ierasalem And than he made him redy vn to god and disposed all his will And sone after he died ̄ wos caried by water from westmynster in a barge vn to Feuersham And from thens he wos caried to cantorberi by land with moch torche light brinnyng in to the abbey of Crichurch ther he wos entered beried 〈…〉 thus endid the worthy kīg Henri about midlentyn sonday ī the yere of our lord a. M. cccc.xiij on whos sovle god haue merci anen Artī the v. wos 〈◊〉 after Iohn̄ xiiij yere This mā was chosen by thee coūcell of Cōstantinoplī othir wos deposit that streffe and so come pes in the chirch the wich long tyme afore wos desyrid and necessari for thee defence of the faith This was the myghtiest 〈◊〉 that euer wos of riches and a gret Iugge he edefied tounys wallis stretis and he distroyd herises and he did moch good thurgh the nobull prince Sygmunde And he gadred moch monay for the holy land to geten ayen bot deth come oppon him and lettid him and he made a coūcell afore his deth for that mater and ther decessed ugeniꝰ wos 〈◊〉 after Martin xvij yere This Eugeny wos chosen pesablie after the deth of Martin no man dowtid bot he wos 〈◊〉 bot after shortly he wos expulsit from Rome for it wos so that he fled nakid Also he wos cited to the coūncell of Basiliens and deposit bothe chargid not for that ayen began thee striffe the wich stode to his deth ̄ thos that fauoured him said he was worthy moch louyng and the cōtrari said thos that wer ayens him bot what sum euer he wos after hee had takyn the dignite vpō hī a fore he wos of gret abstenēs of good fame ̄ that he did after I leue to thee Iugemēt of god Circa annum domini M.iiijC.xiij. Of kyng Henri thee fifth that wos kyng Henris sone ●Nd after the deth of kyng Henri the iiij regned kyng Henri his sone that was borne at Monmouth in wales that was a worthy kyng and a gracious man and a gret conquerour And in thee frist yere of his regne for gret loue goodnesse he sent to the freris of Langely ther as his fader had do berie kyng Richard the secūd and let take his body out of the erth ●yen did bring it to westmynster ī a riall chare couered with blake veluet and baners of diuerse armes about and all the hors drawyng the chare wer trappid in blake and beten with diuerse armes ̄ many a torche brennyng by all the way till he come to westmīstre and ther he let make for him a riall and a solempne enterement ▪ ̄ beried hī by quene Anne his wife as his own desire was on the ferther side of sent Edwardis shrine in the abbey of seint Petris of westmynstre on whos soule god haue merci ¶ And in this same yere wer a certayn of lollers taken and fals heritikis that had purposed thurgh fals treson for to haue slayn our king ̄ for to haue distroid all the clargie of the reame they myght haue had ther fals purpose ¶ But our lord god wold not suffre it for in hast our kyng had warnyng ther of of all ther false ordynaūce wurchyng come sodēly with his pouer to sent Iohanes without smythfeld anone they toke a certayn of the lollerres fals heritikes brought them vn to the kīges prisence ̄ ther told all ther fals purpose ordynaūce how
with a huge a strong power and anone they yeld and put them all in to the kinges good grace an in his merci ̄ so did moni mo strong tounes and Castellis that wer in tho parties ¶ And from thēs they went to vermill in Perche and anone it wos yolden vn to the king both the toūe the Castill bodis goodis at the kīgꝭ good grace ▪ so the kīg gate conquered all the tounes and Casstellis Pyles strenthes ̄ Abbeys vn to Poūtlarge and from thens vn to the Cite of Rone ¶ And in the fifth yere of kīg Hēries regne the v. sir Iohn̄ Oldcastell that was the lord Cobham wos arestid for heresi and brought vn to the toure of londō and anone after he brake out of the tour ̄ wēt in to wales ̄ there keped him long time ¶ And at the last the lorde powys toke him ▪ bot he stode at gret defence long time ̄ wos sore woūded or he wold be take and so the lord Powys men broght him out of wales to londō in a wherlecole so he wos brought to westmynstre ther was examined of certayn pointes that wer put vpon him he sayd not nay and so he wos conuycte of the clargie for his heresi dampned before the Iuttices vn to the deth for treson ¶ And so he wos lad vn to the toure ayen and ther he was laid on an hurdell and draw thurgh the cite to sent Giles feld and ther wos made a new pair of galowes and a strong chine and a coler of yrē for him and ther he wos hongid and brent on the galowes ̄ all for his lewdnesse ̄ his fals opinions ANd in the vi yere of kyng Henris regne the fifth he sent his vncle sir Thomas Beaufort duke of Excestre wyth a fair menye of men of armes and archiers be for the cite of Rone and ther displayed his baner and sent heroudes vn to the toune and bad them yelde that cite vn to owr kyng ther liege lord and they sayd he toke them none for to kepe ne none he shuld haue ther but if it wer dere bought and meued with ther hondis for othir ansuere wold they none yef but gonnys ¶ And ther the duke toke good auisement of the ground all about And anōe ther issued out of the cite a gret meny of men of armes both on horsebake and on foot and anone owr meni met with them ouer threw an hepe of them and ther wer taken ̄ slain xxx parsons of full right good mennis bodis and the remenaūte fled ayen in to the toune the Duke went vn to Pountlarge vn to the king an told hym all how that he had spede an how he liked the ground· ¶ And anone as he was go they cast doune all ther subarbis about the cite vn to the harde groūd for the king ther no refresshing sh̄uld haue at his comyng And the friday before lāmesda than next folowyng our kyng with his host come before Rone anone he set his sege roūd a bout that Cite and anone let lay to his ordinaunce vn to the toune And the kyng and his lordis wer logged in the chartre house and gret strength about them that was in the est perte of the cite ¶ And the duke of Clarence logged him at the west ende in a wast abbey before the porte Chanx ̄ the Duke of Excestre in the North side before thee Porte Beauuesyn and bitwen the duke of Clarence and thee duke of Excestre wos the Erle Marchall logged with a strong power before the castell gate ¶ And than was the erle of Ormond the lord Harington and the lord Talbot with ther retenu next him ¶ And than sir Iohan Cornwaill and mony oder nobull knyghtis of name with ther retenue lay with the duke of Clarence ¶ And frō the duke of Excestre toward the kīg wer logged the lord Roos the lord of wylluby the lord phehew ̄ sir william Port knight with ther retenue before the port of sent Hillarie ¶ And thā wos the erle of mortayn with his retenue logged in the abbey of sent Katrines ¶ And the erle of sal●sberi with his retenue lay on that othir side of sent Katrins sir Iohn̄ Gray knyght wos logged at the abbey that is called moūt sent michell ¶ And sir Phelip Lech knyght the kīgꝭ tresorer wos logged bitwen the water of Seyn and the abbey kepid the ward vnder the hill the baron of Carow wos logged vnder the water side to kepe the passage And Ienico the squyer lay next him on the water side and thos two squiers kepid manli the water of Seyn and faughte with ther enmys oft tymes ¶ And on that othir side of seyn lay the erle of Hontingdon master Neuill the erles son of westmerland sir Gilbert vmfreuill erle of Keme and sir Richard of arundell and the lord Feriers with ther retenue before Port du pounte and eche of thees lordis had strōg ordinaunce the kyng did make at Pountlarge ouer the water of siyn a stronge and a mygity chyen of Iren and put it thurgh gret Pyles fast pyght in thee grounde and that went ouer the reuer of Seyne that no vessell myght passe that in no kynde And about that cheyne the kyng litt make a brigge ouer thee water of Seyn thatt man and hors and all othir cariage myght go to and fro at all tymes whan nede wer And than come the erle of warwike had gote Dounfront vn to the king Henri of Englond ¶ And anone the kyng sent the Erle of Warwike to Cawdebeke to besege it And whan that he come before the toune he sent his heraudes vn to the capitaine and bad him yeld vp the toune vpon pe in of deth ̄ anone he laid his sege the capitayn besought the Erle that the myght come vn to his presens and it plesed him and speke with him ̄ so the good erle graunted him sor to cum ̄ than he come out ̄ foure othir burgeis come with him· ̄ entreted so with this Erle that this same toune was vnder composicion to done as the cite of Rone did and the Erle graūted and consentid ther to vpon this condicion that the kingꝭ nauy of englōd with his ordinaūce myght passe vp by them in saufte with out any maner of lette or destrubaūce to his composiciō they set to ther seales ¶ And the shippis passed vp by them in saufte come before the cite of rone in to an hondreth shippis and ther they cast ther ankers than this cite wos beseged both by land by watir And whan all this wos done ̄ shippis comen vp thā cume the Erle of Warwik ayen to the kyng ̄ logged him bitwen the abbey of Seint Katerins and the knig till that the abbey entreted
seknes Marcus Antoniꝰ the trew ̄ Lucius Comodꝰ wer Emprours xix yere Thes ij toke the empire after Antoni the meke And then began ij ēprours to regne bot Luciꝰ comedꝰ decessed and Antoni wos empror ther a lone the wich wos a victorius man and a nobyll Bot that hee made the iiij ꝑsecucion to kyll cristyn men This marcus wos of so gret sadnes and stedfastnes that for no chawnce he loogh neuer ne changed no cheir nother for gladnes ne for sorow ¶ And when he wos a childe he wos of sich manhoed that on a certayn tyme whē he loked his tresor ̄ had not the wich he myght giffe his knyghtes ̄ his men when he went to fight ayenes the Germans the Sclauos ̄ Sarmatas he wold hurt ne greue no body bot had leuer to sell his wifes goldyn vessell hir araymēt hir beddyng all hir riall stufe thē take tax of the senetours or of his ꝓuynce vnder hym bot he gat the victori of his enmys and recouered all ayene and relesed the ꝓuyncis of ther tributis And thos that wold sell hym his wefes tresor ayene· he restored them ther monay and thos that wold not he neuer greued them bot the tabuls of ther dettys be twix hym and them he briynt opynli in the marketh place and changed them at they helped hī ī his necessite ¶ How kyng Lucie regned after his fadre that was a good mā and after he become cristen AFter kyng Coill regned Lucie his son that was a good man to god ̄ to all the pepull he sent to Rome to the appostell Eulēthre that tho was pope and saied that he wold become a cristen man and resaue baptym in the name of god and turne to the right faieth and beleue ¶ Eulenthre sent .ij. legats that wer called Pagan an other Elibayn in to this lond and baptised the kyng ̄ all his mayne and after went from toune to toun and baptised the pepull tyll al the land was baptised and this wos in the yere C.lvi. after the incarnacion of our lord Ihū crist And this kyng Lucie made tho in this land ij arche bisshoppes on at Canterberi an other at Yorke and other many bysshoppis that yet be in this lond ¶ And when thes ij legates had baptised all this land they ordeyned prestys fer to baptise chyldren ̄ for to make the sacrament and after they went ayene to rome ̄ the kyng dulled in his land and regned with mekyll honour xij yere and after died and lieth at Glocestre ¶ How this lād wos lōg with out a kīg how britōs chose a kīg THis kyng Lucie had none heire of his body begoten thatt was after ward gret harme and sorow to the land For after this kīg Lucis deth none of the gret of the lond wold suffre an other to be kyng but leuyd in were and debate emonges them selfe .l. yere with out kyng But it befell afterward that a gret prīce come fro rome in to this land that was called Seuerie nought for to were bot for to saue the right of rome But nerthe les he had not duelled half a yere ī this land bot that the bretons hym kylled and when tho of rome wist that Seuerie wos so slaī they sent an other gret lord in to this lond that wos called Allec that was a strong man and a myghty of body ̄ duelled ī this land long tyme did moch sorow to the bretons so that after for pure malece they chosen them akyng emenges them that wos cald astlepades assemled a gret host of bretons and went to London to seche Allec and ther they fond him and killed hym and all hys felows one that wos called walon defendid hym fersely fought long with the bretons but at the last he was discōfited ̄ the bretōs toke him and bond hym handes feet and cast hym in to awater wherfor that water afterward was called euermore walbroke ¶ Tho regned Astlepades in pees till on of his Erles that wos called Coill made afair toune ayenes the kynges wyll and let call the toune Colchestre after his own name wherfor the kīg wos full wroth thought to destruy him and begon to were vpō hym ̄ brought gret pouer of mē yaf the erle batell the Erle defendid hym fersly with his power ̄ slew the kyng him self ī that bataill ̄ tho wos Coill crowned and made kyng of this land ¶ This Coill regned and gouerned the reame well and nobilli for he wos a nobull man and welbeloued among the bretons When tho of rome herd that Astlepades was slayn they wer wōder glad and sent an other gret prince of Romans that wos called Constance and he come to the kyng Coill for to chalengf the tribute that wos wōt to be payed to rome And the kīg answerd wel and wisely and sayed that he wold pay to rome all that right and reson wold with full good wyll And so they acorded tho with good will and with out any contake and so bothe they dueled to geder in loue ¶ The kyng Coill yaf to hym his doughter Elene vn to haue hir to his spouso that wos bothe fair and wise and good ̄ weli lettred And this Constance spoused hir ther with moch honour and it befell sune afterward that this kyng Coill dyed in the xiij yere of his regne and lieth at colchestre entired ¶ Of kyng Constance that wos a Roman that was chosen kyng after the deth of coyll for as mych that hed spoused Elene that wos kyng Coill doughter AFter this kyng coill Constance was made kyng ̄ crouned for as mych that he had spoused kyng coilles doughter that wos heir of the land the wich constance regned well ̄ wortheli gouerned the land and he begat of his wife Elene a son that wos called constantine this kīg bore trew faieth and trewly did vn to them of Rome all his life and when he had regned xv yer then he died and lieth at yorke ¶ How constantine that wos kīg constancis son ̄ the son of seynt Elin gouerned and ruled the land and was Emprour of rome AFter kyng constance deth regned constantine his son and the son of sent Eline that fond the holy crose in the holy land and how constantine become Emprour of Rome Hit befell so in that tyme ther was an emprour at rome that wos a Sarzyn ̄ a tyrant thas wos called Maxence that put to deth all that beleued in god ̄ destruyed holy chrche by all his pouer and slew all cristen men that he myght fynd And emong all other he let marter sent Katrin mony other cristī pepull that had drede of deth that fled ̄ come in to this lond to kyng constantine and told hym of the sorow that Maxence did to cristīte wherfor Constātine had pitte and gret sorew made
comforth solacen as he was woned for to done at that worthy fest ¶ Wherfor all ther myrth and cōforth emōgꝭ all that wer ī the hall wer turned ī to eare sorow for encheson that they dred for to lefe the gad lord the kyng ¶ And vpō sent Iohanes day the euangelist tho that come next the kīg vnderfēge his rightes of holy churche as it faleth to euery cristī man and abode the merci the will of god tho ij pylgrymes he let be fore him cum ̄ yaf them rich yeftes betoke them to god ¶ And also the abbot of westmīster he let before him cum toke him that ring ī honor of god ̄ sent Marie of sent iohn̄ the Euangelest the abbot toke and put it emōg other reliques so that it is at westmynster euer shall be so lay the kyng seke till the xij euen tho died the good king edward at westmīster ther he lieth for whos loue god hath shewid mōy a fair miracull ¶ And this wos ī the yere of the īcarnaciō of our lord ihū crist M.lxv. and after he wos translate put ī to the shrine by 〈…〉 Th●●●● of ●to●●●● VIctor the secund was pope after Leo lytell of him is writyn Henri the secund wos emprour after the frist henri xvij yere This man wos cosin to Conrady ̄ he wos borne in a wode and twyes takyn to be slayn when he was a child bot god defendi him euer more When he wos made emprour he made a monasteri in the same place in the wode wer he vas borne This man wos a victorius man And he entyrd in to Italy and ther he toke Pandulphum the prince of campony Stephanus the ix was pope after victor ix monethis Benedictus after him he toke the dignite of the pope Stephyn by strength and keppid it ix monethis then dicessed Henricus the thyrd wos emprour after Henri the secund This Herri was an in quiet man And mony tymes troblid that holy man gregori the vij And frist he askyd foryefnes was a soyled bothe ꝑsauered not bot brought in an other pope ayens him And sayd he was an heritike and Gregori cursid him And the chesars of the emprour they chose the duke of Saxon for to be Emprour whom this Henri in bataill ower come And then he come to rome· wyth his pope and pursued pope Gregori and the Cardinales also And then anone Robert the kyng of Napyls droffe him thens And delyuered the pope and his Cardinales neuer the lese yit he wos a man of gret almys And xij tymes he faught in batall and at the last he died wricchetly for he wos put therby his owne son for so os he did to other men so wos he done to Nicholas the secund wos pope after Benedict ij yere Thys Nicholas called a counsell ayens the archedekyn of Turonosēs the wich was an heritike he taught ayens the faith for he arrit in the sacrament after wos he conuertid and wos an holy man bot he coud neuer conuerte his decipuls Nota. Alexander the secund was pope after him xij yere This Alexander wos an holy man And he ordend that vnder payn of cursing that no man sh̄uld heir a prestis masse whome men knew had a lemman vt pꝪ patet 32 dist preter hoc He had strife with on Codulo bot he expulsit him as an vsorpe● ̄ put hym out as a symoyer ¶ How harold that wos goodewynes son wos made kyng and how he scappid fro the Duke of bretan WHen sent edward wos gone out of this world and was passid to god ̄ worthely entered as it apertenyt to such a gret lord for to be The barons of the land wolde haue had edwarde Helingus son to edward the owtlaw that wos Edmond Irēsides son to be kyng for as moch as he wos most kyndest kynges blode of the raame ¶ But Haroldes son thurgh the erle goodwyne ̄ the strength of his fadre Godewyn thurgh other gret lordes of the reame that wer of his kyn vn to him sib seised all englond in to his hand anone let croune him kyng after the enterment of sent edward ¶ This Harold that wos godewīs sone the secund yere after that sent Edward was deid wold haue gone in to Flaunders bot he wos dreuen thurgh tempast in to the cuntre of Pountife and ther he was takyn and brought vn to duke wyllyam And this Harold wened that tho this duke william wold haue bene a vēged vpon him for encheson that the erle Godewyn that wos haroldis fader had let kyll Alured that was sent edwardis brother and principally for encheson that Alured was quene emma sone that wos Richardus mother duke of Normandie that wos aiell to the duke william ¶ And neuertheles when the duke wyllm had harrold in prison and vnder his pouer for as moch as this harold wos a nobull wise knyght and a worthy of body that his fadre and he wos a cordid with good kyng edward ̄ therfor wold not misdone him but all maner thinges that be twix them wer spoken and ordeined harold by his good wil swore vpon a boke and vpon holy sentis that he shold spouse and wed duke wyllm doughter after the deth of sent edward that he shuld besili done his deu for to kepe saue the reame of englond vn to the profet and a vauntege of duke willm ¶ And when harold had thus made his oth vn to duke willm he let him go ̄ yaf him mony riche yeftis And he tho went thens ̄ com in to englōd anone did in this maner when sent edward was deid as a man falsly for sworen he let croune him kyng of englond falsely brake the counant that he had made before with duke willm wherfor he wos wonder wroth with him and swore that he wold vpon hī ben a vengid what so euer him befell ¶ and anone duke willm lett assembull a gret host come in to englond to a venge him vpō Harold to conquere the land if that he myght ¶ And in the same yere thot harold was crouned Harald harestrenge kyng of Denmarke ariued in scotland ̄ thought to haue be kyng of englond ̄ he come in to englond kylled ̄ robbid destroyed all that he might till that he come to yorke ̄ ther he killed mony men of armys a thovsand ̄ an hondreth prestys ¶ When this tydyng come to the kyng he assembled a strong pouer went for to fight with harold of denmarke with his own hand hī killed ̄ the danois wer discomfited ̄ tho that left alyue with moch soreu fled to ther shippis And thus kyng harold of englond kylled kyng harold of denmarke Anno domini M.lxvi. ¶ How wylliam basterd duke of Normandie come in to englond and kylled kyng Harold
maude wos afterward the emprisse of Almayne ¶ And in the secund yere of his regne his brother Robert Curthose that was duke of Normandie come with an huge host in to englond for to chalenge the land but thurgh concell of the wise men of the land they wer accordid in this maner That the kyng shold yeue the duke his brother a thousand pound euery yere and wich of them leued longest shuld be other heir and so bitwen them shuld be n● debate ne strife ¶ And when they wer thus accordid the Duke went home ayen in to Normandie ¶ And when the kyng had regned iiij yere ther aroos a gret debate bitwen him and the erchebisshop of canwrburi Ancelme For because that the Erchebishop wold not grant him for to take talagie of chirches at his will ̄ therfor eftsone the Erchebisshop went ouer the see vn to the court of rome and ther duellid with the pope ¶ And in the same yere the Duke of Normandie come in to englond for to speke with his brother ¶ And among all other thinges the Duke of normandie for yaf vn to the kyng hys brother the forsayed thousand pound by yere that he shuld pay vn to the duke and with good loue the kyng ̄ the duke ꝑted ̄ ther the duke went ayen ī to normādi ¶ And when tho ij yere wer a gone thurgh enticement of the deuell of lithermen a gret debate arose bitwin the kyng and the duke so that the kyng thurgh consell went ouer the see in to normandi ¶ And when the kyng of Englond was cumyn in to Normādie All the gret lordis of normandie turned vn to the kīg of englond and held ayens the Duke ther own lord ̄ him forsoke ̄ to the kyng them yelden and all the good castels and tounes of Normandie And sone after wos the duke taken led with the kīg in to englond ̄ the kyng let put the duke ī to prison ¶ And this was the vengeance of god ¶ For when the Duke was ī the holy land god yaf him such myght ̄ grace that he was chosī for till a bene the kyng of Ierusalem and he forsoke it wold not take it vppon hym And therfor god send him that shame despite for to be put ī to his brothers p̄son ¶ Tho seysed kīg herri all Normandie in to his hand and held hit all his lifes tyme ī the same yere come the bisshop Ancelme from the cour of Rome ī to englōd ayen and the kyng he wos accordid ¶ And in the yere next commyng after ther began a gret debate betwen the kyng Phillip of Fraunce ̄ kyng Henri of Englōd ¶ Wherfor kyng Herri went in to Normandie ther wos strong were betwen them two and tho died the kyng of france and Lowys his son wos made kyng anone after his deth ¶ And tho went kyng Henri ayen ī to englond ̄ maried Maude his doughter to Henri the emprour of almayne ¶ Of the debate that wos betwē kīg Lowis of france ̄ kīg Hēri of ēglōd ̄ how kīg henris ij sonnys wer lost ī the high see WHen kyng henri had ben kyng xvij yere a gret debate aroos betwyn kyng Lowys of fraunse and kyng Hnri of Englond for encheson that the kyng had sent in to Normandye to his men that they shuld be helpyng vn to the Erle of Bloyes as moch as they might in were ayēs the kyng of fraunce ¶ And that thei shuld bene as redy to him as they wer vn to ther own lord for encheson that the Erle had spoused his sustren dame Maude ¶ And for this encheson the kyng of franse did moch sorow to Normandie ¶ Wherfore the kȳg of englōd was wonder wroth and in hast wēt ouer the see with a gret pouer and come in to Normandie for to defend that land And the were betwyn them lastid ij yere till at the last they two faughten to geder ̄ the kyng of fraunse wos discomfited vneth scappid a way with moch payn the most parti of his men wer takē the kīg did with them what him best likid ¶ And sum of them he let go frely sum let he be put vn to the deth But afterward tho ij kīges wer accordid ¶ And whan king herri had holy all the land of Normadie scomfited his emnys of franse he turnid ayen in to englond with moch honour ¶ And his ij sonis Wyllm Richard wold haue commen after ther fadre and wēt to the see with an gret componye of pepull But or that they myght cum to land the ship come ayens a roch brak all ī to peses all wer drenchid that wer ther in sauf on man that wos in the same shipe that ascappid ¶ And this wos on sent Katrines day thes werthe names of them that wer drenchid willm Richard the kīgꝭ sonys the erle of chester Ottonell his broder Geffray ridell walter emurci Godfray erchdekē the kīgꝭ dought the Cūtes of ꝑches the kīgꝭ neci the Coūtes of chestre mōy oder whē kīg henri ̄ oder lordis ariuid in englōd herd thes tydyngꝭ they made sorow ynowgh al ther myrth Ioye wos turned ī to mornyng sorow ¶ How Maude the Emprise come ayen ī to englond ̄ how she wos afterward weddid to Geffroi the erle of angoy ANd when that ij yere wer a gone that the Erle had duelled with the kīg· the Erle went from the kȳg and began to were vpon him and did moch harme in the land of Normandie toke ther a strong castell and ther he duellid all that yere tho comme to him tydynges that Henri the Emꝑour of Almayn that had spoused Maude his doughter wos deid and that she duelled no longer in Almayn and that she wold cum ayen in to Normandie to hir fadre ¶ And when that she wo●s comyn vn to him he toke hir tho to him and come ayen in to Englond and made the englishmen to done othe and feaute vn to the emprise and the frist man that made the otho wos willm the Erchebisshop of Cantorburi ¶ And that other Dauid kyng of Scotlond and after him all the Erles and Barons of englond ¶ Also after that the nobull man the erle of Angoy that was a worthy knyght sent vn to the kyng of englond that he wold graunte him for to haue his doughter to spouse that is to say Maude thee emprisse ¶ And for encheson that hir fadre wist that he wos a nobull man The kyng him grauntid and consentid ther to ¶ And tho toke he his doughter and lad hir in to Normandie and come to the nobull knyght Gaufrid and ther he spoused thee foresaid Maude with moch honour And the Erle begat vpon hir a son that was called Henri the Emprisse sone ¶ And after when all this wos done kyng Henri
gret and so passing hetes and ther with all a gret pestilence in englond and ī other diuerse parties of the world that it distruyd and slew violently and strongly both men and women with outnombur ¶ This som yere died sir edward the lord spenser a worthy knyght and a bolde And in the mynster of Teukesburi worsshipfully is beried And lastyng this pestilence the pope at the instance prayer of a english Cardinall graunted to all pepull that died in englond that wer sori repentant for ther sinnys and also sh̄riuen full remission bi .ij. bulles vnder lede .vi. monethis than next to last ¶ In this same yere the erle of penbroke was take and ranso●ed bi Bartram Clekyn bitwen Paris and Calais as he come toward englond vpon sent Etheldredis day the wich sent as it wos said the erle often tymes had offendid with ī a litell while after he died ¶ And in Nouember next after ther met at burges the duke of Lancastre the duke of Angoy with mony other lordis p̄lates of both reames for to tret of pees ¶ Of the deth of prince Edward and of the lord Latimer da●e Alice peres thurgh whom hir maītenau●es the reame mōy aday wos misgouerned NOt long after the .li. yere of kyng Edwardis regne hee let ordeyne ̄ hold at westmīstre the gretest ꝑlamēt that was seyn mony ayere afrre ¶ In the wich ꝑlament he axed of the comynalte of the reame as he had done be fore a gret subsidi to be gr●ūted to him for defendyng of him ̄ of his reame but the communes ansuerd that they wer so oft day bi day greued and charged with so mony talages subsidies that they might no longer suffer no such burthous charges and that they knew wist wel ynough that the kyng had ynough for sauīg of hī of his reame if the reame wer well ̄ trewly gouerned but that it had be so lōg euell gouerned bi euell officers· that the reame myght nother ben plenteous of chaffre ̄ marchandise ne also with riches And in thes thinges they proferd them self if the kyng wold certanly to preue and stand bi ¶ And if it wer founden priued afterward that the kyng had nede they wold gladly euery man after hys pouer and state him help and len ¶ And after this wer publisshid shewed in the ꝑlament mony playntes and defautis of diuerse officers of the reame and namly af the lord Latimer thee kynges chambrelayn both to the kyng and eke to the reame ¶ And also at the last ther wos spoken and treted of Dame Alice Pers for the gret wronges and euell gouernaūce that was done by hir coūcell in the reame the wich dame Alice Pers that the kyng had holdin mony day ̄ long tyme to his lemā wherfor it wos the las wondir though thurgh the frealte of the wamanys exciting and hir steryng he consentid to hir leudenesse and euell coūcell the wich dame Alice ̄ also the lord latimer othir suche that meued the kyng to euell gouernaunce ayens his profet the reames also all the comynalte axed desirid that they shold be meued put away in ther stedis wise men worthy that wer trewe ̄ well assayed proued of good gouernaunce shuld be put in ther stedis ¶ So among all other ther wos on amōg the communes that wos a wyse knyght and a trew an eloquent man whos name wos Pers delamare ¶ And this same pers was chosen to be speker for the comunes in the ꝑlament ¶ And forth is same pers told publesshed the trouth ̄ rehersed the wronges ayens the forsaid Dame Alice other certan ꝑsons ̄ the kynges councell as he was bod by the comuns And also trustyng moch for to be supportid mayntened in this mater by help and ̄ fauor of the prince anone as the prince wos deid at the instance and request of the forsaid dame Alice This Pers delamare wos Iuged to ꝑpetuall prison in the castell of Notyngham in the wich he wos ij yere ̄ in the vi Kal̄ of Iule lastyng that same ꝑlament died prince Edward kyng edwardis frist son that is to say in trinite sonday in the worsship of wich fest he wos wont euery yere wher that euer he wer in the world to hold and make the most solēpnite that he myght ¶ Who 's name fortune of knyghthood but if it had be of an other Ector al men both cristen and hethen while that he leued wos in good point wondred moch ̄ drad him wonder sore whos body is worsshipfully buried in Crichirche at Cantorburi ¶ And ī this same yere the mē ̄ the erles tenaūtes of werwik arise maliciously ayens the abbot couēt of Euesham ̄ ther tenaūtis distroid fersly the abbot ̄ the toūe and woūdid bet ther men and slew of them mōy ̄ wēt to thir maner places did moch harme breken doūe thir ꝑkis ̄ ther closes ̄ breken slew ther wild bestes chasid them brekyng ther fishe pondis hedes let the water of thir pondis stewes riuers renne out token the fish bere it with them And did them all the sorow that they myght In so ferforth that forsoth they had distroid ꝑpetually that abbey with all ther mēbres apportenaūs but if the kīg the son had holpen it take hede ther to ¶ And therfore the kyng sent his letters to the erle of warwik chargyng him cōmaūdīg him that he shuld stynt redresse amend tho euell doers ̄ bakers of his pees ¶ And so by menys of lordis other frendis of both sides pes good accord loue was made bitwen them ¶ And for this hurling as it wos said the kyng wold not be gouerned at that tyme by his lordis that ther wer in the ꝑlamēt but he toke made his son the duke of lancastre his gouernour of the reame the wich stode so still as gouernour till the tyme that he died ¶ The same yere anōe after Candilmasse or the ꝑlamēt wos done the kyng asked a subsidie of the clargie ̄ of the lay fe it wos graūted hī that is to say that he shuld haue of euery ꝑson of the lafee both man ̄ womā that passed xiiij yere of age iiij pens out take poer beggers that wer knowen openly for nedy poer beggers And that he sh̄uld haue of euery man of holy chirch that wos beneficed or ꝓmoted xij pens of all other that wer not ꝓmoted iiij pens out take the iiij orders of the freris beggers ¶ Thi● same yere after mihelmasse Richard prince edwardis son wos made prince of wales to whom the kīg yaf also the duchie of Cornwal with the erledō of Chestre ̄ about this time the cardinall of englōde the iiij day befor marie magdelene
leue of the kyng ̄ of othir lordis ̄ ladies wenten home ayen in to ther own cuntres with gret loue and moch thanke ¶ And in the xiij yere of kyng Richardis regne ther was a bataill done in the kynges palais at westmīstre bitwen a squyer of Nauerne that wos with the kyng Richard and an othir squier that wos called Iohn̄ walsh for pointee of treson that this Naune put vpon this walshman but this naune wos ouer comen yeld him creaunt to his adusarie ¶ And anone he wos despoled of his armur draw out of the Palays to tiburne ̄ ther wos hanged for his falsenesse ¶ And the xiiij yere of kyng Richardis regne sir Iohn̄ of Gaunte duke of Lanc●stre went ouer the see in to Spayn for to chalenge his right that he had bi his wifes titell vn to the croun of Spayn with a gret host of pepull of men of armes and archiers ¶ And he had with him the Duchisse his wife and his iij· doughters ouer see in to Spayn And ther they wer a gret while at the last the kyng of Spayn began for to tret with the duke of Lancastre they wer accerded to geder thurgh ther both councell in this maner that the kīg of spaī shuld wedde the dukis doughter of lancastre that was the right heir of spayn and he sh̄uld yef vn to the Duke of lancastre gold and seluer that wer cast in to gret wegges ̄ mōy other iewelles as mony as viij charietes myght carie ¶ And euery yere after during the life of the duke of Lancastre of the duch●s his wyf x. M. marke of gold Of wich gold the auenture charges they of spayn shuld au●̄ture bring yerly vn to Bayon to the dukis assignes by surite made ¶ And also the duke maried an oder of his doughters vn to the kyng of Portingale the same tyme. And whan he had done thus he come home ayen in to englond the good lady his wyfe also but mony a worthy man vpon the flix died ¶ And in the xv yere of kyng Richardis regne hee held his cristēmase ī the maner of wodstoke the erle of Penbroke a yong lord tendre of age wold lerne to Iust with a knyght that was called sir Iohn̄ sent Iohn̄ riden to gedre in the parke of wodstoke And ther this worthi erle of penbroke was slayn with that othir knyghtis spere as he kest it from him whan they had coupled and thus this good erle made ther his end and ther for the kyng ̄ the quene made moch sorow for his dethe ¶ And in the xvi yere of kyng Richardis regne Iohn̄ hende beyng that tyme maire of london Iohan walworth Henri ●anner beyng shereues of london that same time a bakers man bare a basket of horsbred in to fletstret toward on hostre ther come a yong man of the bisshoppis of Salisberi that wos called romayn and he toke an hors lofe out of the baskit of the bakers ̄ he askid him why he did so and this romayn turned ayen brak the bakerhede And neghbours come out and wold haue a rested this romayn he brake from them fled to the lordis place the ꝯstabull wold haue had him out but the bisshoppis men shet fast the yates keped the place that no man might entre And than moch more pepull gadred thidder and said that they wold haue hī out or elles they wold brenne vp the place and all that wer therī ¶ And than come the maire and sheriues with other moch pepull cessed the malice of the comunes ̄ made euery man to go hom to ther houses kepe the pees ¶ And this romayns lord ther bisshop of Salisburi master Iohan waltham that at that tyme wos tresorer of englond went to sir Thomas Arundell erchebisshop of yorke chanceler of englōd ̄ ther the bishop made his cōplaint vn to the chanceler vpō the pepull of the cite of london ¶ And than thes ij bisshoppis of gret malace vēgeaūce cō vn to the kyng to wyndesore ̄ made a gret complaīte vpō the maire ̄ sheriues And anon all the cite afterward wer before the kīg his coūcell ̄ they cast vn to the cite a greuous hert and wonder gret malice ¶ And anōe sodēli the kīg sent after the maire of londō for the ij· sheriues ̄ thei come to him vn to the castell of wyndesore And the kyng rebukid the maire sh̄eriues full foule for the offence that they had done ayens him and his officers in his chambur at londō Wherfor he deposit and put out the mare and bothe sheriues ̄ this wos done a xiiij daies afore the feste of sent Iohan baptest ¶ And than the kyng called to him a knyght that wos called sir Edward dalingrigge ̄ made hī wardeyn gaunour of the cite ̄ chambur of londō ̄ ouer all his peple therī ¶ And so he kepid that office but iiij wekis be cause that he wos so gentill and tendir to the citisens of londō Wherfor the kyng deposit him and made sir Baudwyn radyngton knyght that wos courtrouller of the kng housold wardeyn ̄ gouernour of hys chambre and of his pepull therin and chese to him ij worthy men of the cite to be shiriues with him for to gaune and kepe the kyngee lawes in the cite· on was called Gilbert mawefeld and that other Thomas Newenton shereues and than the maire and the ij shereues and all the aldermen with all the worthy craftes of lōdon went on fote vn to the tour and ther come out the Constable of the tour yaf the maire and the sheriues ther oth ̄ charge as they shuld haue take in the Escheker of westmynstre in the kingꝭ court of his Iustices and Barons of the Escheker and than went they home ayen ¶ And than the kyng and his councell for the gret malace and despite that they had to the cite of londō remeued all his courtis from westmynstre vn to the cite of yorke that is to say the Chaunceler the Escheker the kyngꝭ bench and the comune place· ther they held all thes courtes of law fro midsomer that is to say the fest of sent Iohn̄ baptist vn to the fest of cristemase next suyng And than the kyng and his councell saw it not so ꝓfitabull ther as it wos at londō than anōe he remeued it ayen vn to londō so to westminstre for gret ese of his offics a vaūtage to the kyng and all the comunes of the reame ¶ And when the pepull of londō saw ̄ knew that thes courtes wer come ayen ¶ And the kyng his pepull also than the maire ̄ the aldermen with thee chief comunes of the cite let gader a gret somme of gold of all the comunes of the
the quarters sēt forth to othir good tounes And in the same yere at Prittelwell in a Mille in Estsex ther sir Iohn̄ Holand the duke of excestre wos take with the comunes of the cuntre and they brought him from the Mille vn to Plasshe And to the same place that kyng Richard had a restid sir Thamas of wodstok the Duke of Gloucestre right ther in thee same place they smyten of the dukis hede of Excestre ̄ brought it vn to londō vpon a polle ▪ and it was set vpon londō brigge And in the same yere at Bristow wos taken the lord Speenser that kyng Richard had made erle of Gloucestre and the comunes of the toūe of Bristow toke him and brought him in to the market plase of the toune ther they smyten of his hede and sent it vn to london and there it was set vpon london brugge And in this same yere was sir Barnard Brokeye knyght taken and arestid and put in to thee tour of london and sir Iohn̄ Shelly knyght and sir Iohn̄ Maudelyn and sir willm Feribe persons of kyng Richardis they wer arestid and put in to the tour of london· And the der come the kyngꝭ Iustices and sat vpon them in the tour of london and ther they wer dampnid all .iiij. vn to thee deth and the dome wos yeuen vn to sir Barnard Brekeys that he shuld gon on fote from thee tour thurgh london vn to Tiburn and ther be honged and after his hede smyten of· and sir Iohn̄ Shelly knyghte and sir Iohan Maudelyn and sir willm Feribe parsone wer draw thurgh out thee cite of London to Tyburn and ther they wer honged and ther hedis smyten of and set on London brigge And in this same yere kyng Henri sentquene Isabell home ayen in to fraunce thee wich wos kyng Richardis weddid wife and yaf hir gold and siluer and mony othir iewellis so she was discharged of all hir dower ̄ sent out of englond ¶ And ī the secund yere of the regne of kynn Henri the iiij wos sir Roger of Claryngton knyght and two of his men the priour of laūde ̄ .viij frere mynors sum masters of diuinite othir for tresō that they wrought ayenst the kyng wer draw hanged at Tyburne all xij ꝑsons ¶ And ther began a gret discencion debate in the cuntre of wales bitwen the lord Grey rithen Owen of glendere squier of wales ̄ this Owen arered a gret nombre of walshmen kepid all that cuntre about right strong did moch harme destroid the kīges toūes lordshippis thurgh out wales ̄ robbed slew the kīges pepull both englissh ̄ walsh ̄ thꝰ he endurid a xij yere largely ¶ And he toke the lord Grey rithen prisoner ̄ kept him fast in hold till he wos ransomed of prisonerres of the march kept him long time in hold And at thee last he made him wedde on of his doughtres kepid him therst ill with his wife and sone after he died ¶ And than the kyng Hēri knowyng this mischief destrucciō tresō that this Owen had wrought than anone he ordeyned a strong pouer of mē of armes ̄ of archiers ̄ moch other stuf that longed to were for to abate destroy the malace of this fals walshmē ¶ And than the kyng come in to wales with his pouer for to destroy this Owen and othir rebellis fals walshmē ¶ And anone they fled in to the moūtayns and ther might the kyng do them no harme in no maner wise for the moūtayns ¶ And so the kīg come ayen in to englōd for lesing of mo of his pepull And thus he sped not ther ¶ In this same yere wos gret scarcite of whete in englond for a quartir of whete wos at xvi shilling And ther was marchandis of englond sent in to Pruce for whete ̄ anōe they had lade and freght shippis y now and come home ī saufte blessib be god of all his yeftis ¶ And in the iiij yere of kyng Henries regne ther was a sterre seyn in the firmament that shewed him self thurgh all the world for diuerse tokenynges that sh̄uld befall sone after the wich sterre wos named and called by clargie Stella Comata and on sent marie Magdelenes day next folowyng ī the same yere wos the bataill of shrowesbury And thidder come sir Henri Percy the erles son of northumberland with a gret multitude of men of armes ̄ archiers yaf a bataid to kyng henri the iiij thurgh the fals coūcell wykked rede of sir Thomas percy his vncle erle of wurcestre ther wos sir henri Perci sl●yn the most partie of his pepull in the feld And sir Thomas Percy taken and kept fast in hold ij days till the kyng had set rest among his pepull on both sides ¶ And than sir Thomas Perci was Iugged to be dede draw honged ̄ his hede smyten of for his fals treson at shrowesburi his hede brought to londō set on londō brigge ¶ And the othir pepule that ther wer slayn on both ꝑtis the kyng let berie And ther wos slayn on the kīges side in that bataill the erle of Stafford ̄ sir walter Bloūt in the kyngꝭ cote armure vnder the kyngꝭ baner mōy mo worthy mē on whos soules god haue mercy amen ¶ And ī the iiij ▪ yere of kīg henri regne come the emprour of Cōstantinoble with mony gret lordis knyghtes ̄ moch othir pepull of his cuntre ī to englond to kīg henri with him to speke to disporte to se the good gouernance ̄ ꝯdicions of our pepull to knaw the comodites of englond our kyng with all his lordis goodly ̄ worshipfully him receyued ̄ welcomed him all his menye that come with him and did him all reuerence worship that they coud and myght ¶ And anone the kīg commaūded all maner officers that he shuld be serueid as worthely ̄ rially as it longed to such a worthy lord and Emprour on his own cost as lōg as the Emprour wos in englōd all his men that com with hī ¶ And in this same yere come Dame Iane the duchisse of Britan ī to englōd ̄ landid at fallemouth in Cornwale and from thēs sh̄e wos brought to the cite of wynchestre And ther sh̄e wos weddid vn to kyng henri the iiij in the abbey of sent Swythynes of wynchestre with all the solempnite that myght be done and made ¶ And sone afterward she wos brought from thens to london And the maire and the aldermen and the communes of the cite of london ridden ayens hir hir welcomed and brought hir thurgh the cite of Londō to westmynstre and ther she wos crouned quene of englond ther the kyng made ariall and solempne fest for hir and for all maner of
tho cited to cum And be cause he com not they deposit him but he rought not ne set not ther by but gat the cite of Rome and abode styll Pope xvij yere This yere about witsontide the heritikes of Praghe wer destruyd For at two Iournays wer distruyd of them mo thā xxij thousand with ther capitayns· that is to wyt Procapiꝰ Saplico Lupꝰ presbiter Also ther wos takyn on lyue master pers clarke an Englishmā and an heritike ¶ Also this same yere wos a gret frost a strong during xi wekis For it began on seint Katrines euen lasted vn to seint Scolasticais day ī Feuerer ī wich tyme the vyntage that com fro Burdeux come ouer shotres hill ¶ This yer wos the coūcell of Aras a gret trayte bitwene the kyng of Englōd and the kīg of fraunce wher was assembled mony gret lordis of both parties at wich councell wos offrid to the kyng of Englond gret thynges by the meyen of a Legate that come from rome wich wos Cardinale of sent crosse wich offres wer refusid by the Cardinall of Englond and othir lordis that wer ther for the kyng wherfor the duke of Burgoyn the wich had bene long english sworn for soke our partie and retourned frensh by the meyn of the forsaid legat and made a pees with the frensh kyng resauyng of the kyng for recompensing of his fadris deth the counte pontiu the lordsh̄ip of Ma●o●● with moch oder as is specified in the said trayttie And so our embassatouris come home ayen in warse caas than they went out For thei lost ther the duke of burgoyn wich had bene with his bourgoynous and Picardes a singuler help in all the conquest of Normadie of Fraūce ¶ This same yere wos a gret bataill on the see betwen the Ienewes and the kyng of Aragon of wich bataill the Ienewes had the victorie for they toke the kyng of Aragon the kyng of Naune and thee gret mastir of sent Iames in Galise with iij. hondrith knyghtis and squiers and moch othir pepull And this was on sent dominikys day ¶ And this same yere wer seyn iij sonnys at ons and anone folowid the threfold gouernance ī the chirch that is to wit of Eugenye of the concell of neutralite ¶ Also this same yere M. cccc.xxxiiij wos a passing gret wynd by wich stepillis houses treis wer ouer throwen About this tyme wos an holi maid in holand called Lydwith wich liued onli by miracle not etyng any mete This yere the duke of Burgoyn began his ordre at lyle of the golden Flyes ordeyned certayn knightis of the order and made statutis and ordinaūces moch accordyng vn to the order of the garter ¶ Also this same yer the frenshmē had enterprised to haue stole Calais ī the fisshīg tyme. for mony botis of fraunce had safecōdithes to cum to Calais for to take hering And the soudiours of the toune had a custō to cū to the chirch leue ther staffis standīg at the chirche dore wich staffis the frenshmen wich wer arayd like fisshers purposid to haue taken ther wapen and for to have won the toune bot on of them lay with a comyn woman the nyght be fore and told to hir ther coūcell And sh̄e on the morow told the leuetenaunt wich forthwith commaundid that euery man shuld kepe his wapen in his hand sakring time and othir ¶ And whan they ꝑsauyd this that they wer mispoynted they sayled streght to Depe and stole and toke that toune ¶ And on the Newyeres euen after they tokē Harflet· and thus the englishmē began to lese a litell and a litell in Normandie ¶ How Calais guynes wer besegid by the duke of Burgō how they wer rescued by the duke of Gloucestre THys yere wos a gret noyse thurgh all englond how the duke of Burgoyn wold cum and besege Calais wherfore thee Erle of Mortayn with his armye that he had for to haue go with in to fraūce wos contremaūdid ̄ chargid that he shold go to Calais wich wos at that time well vitailled ̄ mānyd for sir Iohn̄ Ratclife wos leuetenaūt of the kyng in that toune the baron of Duddeley liuetenaūt of the castell ¶ And the ix day of Iulij the duke of Borgoyn with all the power of Flaundres and moch othir pepull com before Calays and set his sege about the toūe euery toūe of Flaundres had ther tentis by them self ¶ And this sege endurid iij. wekis In the meyn while the duke of Gloucestre beyng ꝓtector of englond toke the most ꝑtie of the lordis of Englond went ouer thee see to Calays for to rescue the toūe or to fight with thee duke his host yf they wold haue byden this time london ̄ euery good toūe of Englond sent ouer se to thys rescu certayn pepull well arayd of the best and chosin men for the were ¶ And the secund day of august the forsayd duke of Gloucestre ariuid at Calays wyth all his armie and v. hondreth shippis ̄ mo ¶ And the Duke and all his host that lay in the sege as sone as they aspied the saylles in thee see before they apporched Calays hauen sodenly in a mornyng deꝑtid from the sege leuyng behynd him moch stuffe and vitall fled in to Flaūdres and Picardye and in lyke wyse dide the sege that lay be fore Guyns wher as they of guyns token the gret gonne of brasse called digeon and mony othir gret gonnys and serpentins ¶ And then whan the duke of gloucestre wos ariued with al his host he went in to flaundres and wos ther xij dayis and did but litell harmi except he brent two fair vilages Popering and Belle. and othir houses wich wer of no strength so he retourned home ayen ¶ And this same yere the kyng of scotland beseged Rokesburgh with moch pepull But sir Raufe Gray deꝑted fram the castell and ordined for rescu But os sone as the kyng vnderstode his deꝑting he sedenli brake his sege and wēt his wa and left moch ordinaūce behynd him wher he gat no worsshipp ¶ This same yere the secund day of Ianuer quene katrine wich wos the gynges moder and wyfe to kyng henri the fift died and deꝑtid out of this world and wos brought rially thurgh london so to westmīster and ther she lieth worchipfully buried in our lady chapell ¶ And also this same yere the iiij day of Ianuer fell doune the gate with the toure on it on londō brigge toward southwerk with two arches and all that stode ther on ¶ This same yere wos a gret traitte holdyn betwen Grauenyng and Calais bitwen the kyng and the duke of bourgoyn wherfor the kyng wos the Cardinall of Englond the duke of Norfolk and mony othir lordis and for the duke wos the duchisse hauīg full pouer of hir lord as regent ladi of his landis wher wos takē by thauys of both perties an
abstinence of were for a certayn tyme in the name of the Duchesse not of duke because he had gon frō his othe legeaunce that he had made to kyng Henri therfore the kyng neuer wold write ne oppointe ne haue to do with hī after bot al in the duchesse name ¶ Also this same yere quene Iane died the secund day of Iule wich had bene kyng Henri the fourthis wife and wos caried fro Bermondsey vn to Cauntorberi wher she lieth beried bikyng Henri the iiij hir housbond ¶ This same yere died all the lions in the toure of london the wich had not ben seyn mony yeres before out of mynde ¶ How Owayn a squier of wales that had weddid quene Katerine wos arestid And of the scisme bitwen Eugenie ̄ felix IN the xvi yere of kyng Henri died Sigismond Emprour of Almayn knyght of the garter whos terment the kyng keped at sent poules in london rialli wher was made a riall heerse and the kyng in his astate clad in blew wos at euen at dirige and on the morow at masse c. ¶ And after him wos elect and chosin Albert duke of Ostrich wich had weddid Sigismōdꝰ doughter for to be ep̄rour This mā wos taken resaued to be kīg of beme vngari be cause of his wife that was sigismondꝰ doughter wich left after him none othir heir ¶ This Albert wos emprour but on yere for he wos poysened so died sum saieth he died of a flix bot he wos a vertuus man petifull so moch that all the pepull that knew him said that the world wos not worthy to haue his presens ¶ This same yere on Owayn a squier of walis a man of law byrth wich had mony a day before secretly weddid quene Katerine and had by hir iij. sonnys and on doughter wos taken ̄ commaūdid to newgate to prison be my lord of Gloucestre ꝓtectour of the reame ¶ And this yere he brake prison by the meyn of a prest that wos his chapelayn and after he was takī ayen by my lord Bemond and brought ayen to newgate wich afterward wos deliuered at large And on of his sonnys afterwarde was made erle of richemond and an othir erle of penbroke ̄ the thrid a monke of westmynstre wich monke died sone after This same yere also on Newyeres day at baynardis castell fell doune a stake of wod sodenli at afternone slew iij. mē mischeuisli and foule hurt othir Also at bedford on a shrireday wer xviij men murtherid with out stroke by fallīg doune of a stair as they com out of ther comune hall mony foule hurt ¶ In the xviij yer sir Richard Beauchamp the good erle of werwike died at Roon he beyng that tyme leuetenaunt of the kyng in Normandie from thens his body wos brought to warwike wher he lieth worsshipfully in a new chapell on the south side of the quere ¶ Also this yere wos a gret derth of corne in all englond for a busshell of whete wos worth xl pens in mony places of englōd yit men myght not haue y nough wherfor Steuen broune that tyme mare of londō sēt ī to pruce broght to londō certain shippis ladē with rie wich did moch good to the poer pepull for corne wos so scarce ī englōd that ī sū places of englōd poer pepull made them bred of fern rotes ¶ This yere the generall councell of Basilie deposid eugenye And they chose Felix wich wos duke of Sauoye And than began the scisme wich endurid vn to the yere of our lord ihū crist M. cccc.xlviij This felix wos a deuoute prīce ̄ sawe his sonnys son after leued an holi life wos chosin pope of the councell of Basile Eugenye deposed And so the scisme wos long time and this Felix had not moch obedience be cauce of the neutralite for the most parte and well nygh all cristyndome obeied reputid Eugenye for veray pope god knawoth who was veray pope of them both for both occupied during the life of Eugeny ¶ This same yere sir Richard wiche vecarie of hermettesworth wos degratid of his presthode at Poules brint at toure hill as for on heritike on sent Botulphus day how well at his deth he died a good cristyn man wher for after his deth moch pepull come to the place wher he wos brent and offrid made a heppe of stonys ̄ set vp a crosse of tre ̄ held him for a sent till the maire sheriues by the kyngꝭ commaūdemēt ̄ of bisshoppis destruyed it made ther an dong hill ¶ Also this same yere the shireues of london set out of sent Martins the graūt the sentorie v. ꝑsons wich afterward wer restorid ayen to the sentorie by the kīgꝭ Iustices ¶ After albert the thrid Frederike wos chosin Emprour This Frederik duk of Osterik wos long Emprour ̄ differid for to be crouned at rome because of the scisme but after that vnite wos had he wos crouned with imꝑiall diademe with gret glorie and triumphe of pope Nicholas the iiij This wos a pesabull man quiet and of sīgular paciens not hating the chirch he weddid the kyng of Portingales doughter c ¶ How the duchesse of gloucestre wos arestid for treson committed to ꝑpetuall prison in the I le of mā And of the deth of mastir Roger Bolingbroke IN this yere Elinour Cobham duchesse of gloucestre was arestid for certayn pointes of treson laid ayen hir wher vpō she was examined in sent Stephenys chepell at westmynster before the Erchebisshop of Cantorburi And ther she wos enioyned to open penaunce for to go thurgh chepe bering a taper in hir hand and after to ꝑpetuall prison in the I le of man vnder the kepyng of sir Thomas stanley ¶ Also that same tyme wos arestid master Thomas southwell a chanon of westmynster mastir Iohan Hume a chapelayn of the said lady mastir Roger bolingbroke a clarke vsing nigromancie on mariorie Iurdemayn called the wicch of Eye beside westmynstre Thes wer arestid as for beyng of councell with the said duchesse of gloucestre And as for mastir Thomas southwell he died ī the toure the nyght before he sh̄uld haue be reyned on the morne For he him self sayd that he shold die ī his bed not by Iustices ¶ And ī the xx yere maistir Iohn̄ hume and mastir Roger bolingbroke wer brought to the gild hall in london and ther before the mair the lordis chief iustices of englond wer rayned and dampned both to be drowen hanged quartired but master iohn̄ hume had his chartre and wos ꝑdoned by the kyngo· bot mastir Roger wos drawen to Tyburne wher he confessid that he died giltles neuer had trespasid in that he died fore Notwithstondyng he wos honged hedid quartired on whos soule god haue mercy ¶ And margeri iurdmain wos brent in smythfeld ¶ Also this yere wos a
moch that ī some places men gadred to geders and made them Captayns as blew berd and othir wich wer taken and resistid and had Iustices and died ¶ And than the said ꝑlament wos adiourned to leycestre And theder the kyng brought with him the duke of suffolke ¶ And when the comunes vnderstode that he was out of the tour ̄ comyn thidder they desiered to haue execucion on them that wer cause of the deliueraunce of Normandie and had ben cause of the deth of the duke of Gloucestre had sold Gascoyn and guyen of wich they named to begilt● the duke of suffolke as chief the lord saye the bisshop of salisberi Daniell mon● mo ¶ And for to pease the comyns the duke of suffolke was exiled out of englond v. yere ¶ And so durīg the ꝑlament hee went ī to Norfolke and ther toke shippyng for to go out of thee reame of englōd ī to fraūce ¶ And this yere as he sailid on the se aship of were callid the Nicholas of tour met with his shipp and fond him therin whom they token out and brought hym ī to ther shippe to the maister and the Capitayns and ther he was examined and at the last Iugged to deth And so they put him in a Cabon and his chapelayn for to shriue him And that done they brought him in to Douer rode and ther set him in to the bote And ther smoten of his hede and brought the body on land vpon the sandis and set the hede ther by ¶ And this wos done thee frist day of May ¶ Lo what auayl̄ed him now all his deliueraunce of Normandie c. And here ye may here how he was rewardid for the deth of the duke of Gloucestre Thus began sorowe vpō sorow and deth for deth c. ¶ How this yere wos the insurrexcion ī Kēt of the comunys of whom Iak Cade an Irishman wos capitayn THis yere of our lord M. cccc.l wos the gret grace of the Iubile at Rome wher wos gret perdone in so moch that from all places in cristyndome gret multitude of pepull resorted thidder ¶ And this yere wos a gret assemble and gadrīg to geder of the comunes of kent in gret nombur ̄ made an insurrexcion rebelled ayen the kyng his lawes ordeyned them a capitayn called iohn̄ Cade an Yrishman wich named him self Mortimer cosin to the duke of yorke ¶ And this capitayn held thes mē to geder made ordinaunce among them brought them to the blake heth wher he made a bill of peticions to the kyng his councell sh̄ewed what iniuries oppressiōs the poer comīs suffrid ̄ all vnder colour for to cū to his abone he had a gret multitude of pepull ¶ And the xvij day of Iune the kīg mōy lordis capitayns ̄ mē of were wēt toward him to the blake heth whan the Capitayn of Kent vnderstode the comyng of the kyng with so gret puissaunce he withdrew hī with his pepull to seuenoke a litell village ¶ And the xxviij day of Iune he beyng withdrawen ̄ gon the kīg come with his armie set in order enbatailled to the blake heth And by aduys of his coūcell sent sir vmfrey stafford knight willm stafford squier two valiaūt capitaīs with certaī pepull to feght with the capitayn ̄ to take him ̄ bring hī his accessaries to the kyng wich wēt to souenoke ther the capitayn with his felyship met with them and fought ayens them and in conclusion slew them both as mony as abode wold not yeld him wer slain During this skarmush fell a gret variaunce among the lordis men and comyn pepull beyng on blake heth ayenst ther lordis ̄ capitayns sayng playnli that they wold go vn to the capitayn of Kent to assiste and help him but if they might haue execucion on the traytours beyng about the kyng wher to the kyng said nay thei saied playnli that the lord saye tresorer of englōd the bishope of Salisburi the baron of dudby the abbot of glouceturdames treuilian ̄ mony mo wer traytours ̄ worthy to be dede herfore for to plese the lordis meny also sum of the kīges hous the lord saye wos arestie sent to the toure of londō And then the kyng hering tydynges of the deth and ouerthrowyng of the staffordis he with drew him to london and from thens to kylingworth For the kyng ne the lordis durst not trust ther own housold men ¶ Then after that the capitayn had had this victori vpō thes staffordis anone he toke sir vmfrey salat and his brigantins smyten full of giltnales And also his gilt sporris ̄ arayed him like a lord and a capitayn and resorted with all his meny and also mo than he had before to thee blake heth ayen to whom come the Erchebisshop of Cantorberi and the duke of bokyngham to thee blake heth and spake with him and as it wos said they fond him witty in his talkyng and his request And so they departed ¶ And thee thrid day of Iuyll he come and entred in to London with all his pepull and ther did make cries in the kynges name and in his name that noman shuld robbe ne take no maner of goodis but if he payed for it and come ridyng thurgh the cite in gret pride and smote his swerd vpon londō ston in Canwyk strete ¶ And he beīg ī the cite sent to the tour for to haue the lorde saye and so they set him and brought him to the Guyldhall before the Maire ̄ the Aldermen wher that he was examined and he said he wold and ought to be Iuged by his peris And the communes of Kend toke him by force fro the maire and officers that kepid him and toke him to a prest to shriue him and or he myght be half shriuen they brought him to the standart in Chepe and ther smote of his hede on whos seule god haue marci Amen ¶ And thus died the lord saye tresorer of Englond After this they set his hede on a spere and bare it about in the rite And the same day about the myle ende Crowmer wos beheded ¶ And the day before at afternone the capitayn with certayn of his menye went to Philip Malpas house ̄ robbed him toke away moch good And from thens he went to sent margaret patyns to on gherstis house robbed him ̄ toke away from him moch good also at wich robbyng diuerse men of london of ther neyghbours wer at and toke part with them ¶ For this robbyng the pepull hertis fell from him ̄ euery thrifty mā wos aferd for to be seruied in like wyse ¶ For ther wos mony a man in londō that awayted and wold fayn haue seyn a comune roberie wich almyghty god forbed for it is to suppose if he had not robbid he myght haue gon fer or he had
̄ mariage wos done and endid thes lordis and ladies toke thir leue of the kīg the quene and come ayen in to Englond in hast thā 〈◊〉 be Ihū ¶ And in the viij yere of kīg Henris regne ther wos a man that wos called the walsh klarke he oppell●d a knyght that wos callid sir Perceuall Sowdone of treson ̄ ther they wer Ioyned to fight vn to vtteraunce withyn Listes the day place tyme assigned and lymitted to be done ̄ end ī smygthfeld at the wich day tho two parsons comen in to the feld ̄ foughten s●re and myghteli to gedre but at the last the knyght ouercom the clarke made him yeld him creaunt of his fals enpechemēt that he had said on him than was he dispoyled of his armure drawe out of the feld to Tyborne ̄ ther he wos honged the knyght take to grace and wos a good man ¶ And in this same yere sir Henri erle of Northumberland the lord Bardolf come out of Scotland in preiudece destruccion of kyng henri wherfore they of the northcuntre arisen vpon them and faugit with them and scomfitid them and toke them ̄ smyten of ther hedis ̄ quartrid ther bodies sent the hede of the erle ̄ a quartir of the lord bardolf to londō and ther they wer set vpon london brigge for fals treson that they had purposed ayenst the kyng ¶ And in the ix yere of kyng henris regne was sir Edmond Holand erle of kēt made Amirell of englond for to kepe the see he went to the see with mony riall shippis that wer full well arayed and enparelled and enarmed with mony a good man of armes and archiers and of good defence of weyr in the kynges name of Englond and so he landid at the last in the cost of Bretan in the I le of Briak with all his pepull and he beseged thee Castell and sautid it and they withstode him with gret defence and strength ¶ And anōe he leyed his ordynaūce And in the leyng of a gone come a quarell ̄ smote the good erle Edmōd in the hede and ther he caught his dethis wounde but yit they left not till that they had geten the Castill and all that wer ther in ¶ And ther this good lord died on whos soule god haue mercy amen ¶ And than this menie come home ayen in to Englond with the erlis body wos beried amōgꝭ his aūcestres right worthely ¶ And in thee same yere was a gret frost in Englond that durid xv wekis ¶ And in the x· yere of kyng Hēris regne the iiij com the Seneschall of henaud with othir meni to seke aūtres and to get him worshipp ī dedis of armys both on hors and on fote at all maner of pointes of were ¶ And the Seneschall chalenged thee erle of Somerset and the erle deliuered hī ful manfulli of all his chalenges ̄ put his adusarie vn to the worse ī all pointes and wanne him ther gret worsh̄ypp and the degre of thee feld ¶ And the next day after come ī to thee feld an other man of armes of the seneschallis partie ¶ And ayens him come sir Richard of arundell knight and the henaud had the better of him on fote ī on poīte for he brought hī on his kne ¶ And the thrid day come ī an othir man of armes ī to the feld and ayēs him ther come sir Iohn̄ Cornewaill knight manly and knightely he quitte him in all maner poyntis ayēs his adusarie and had the better ī thee feld ¶ And on thee iiij day come an other mā of armes of Henaude ī to the feld and ayens him come sir Iohan Cheynes son manly quitte him ayens his adusarie for he cast hors ̄ man ī to the feld And the kyng for his manhod at that tyme dubbed hī knyght ¶ And the v. day ther come an other man of armes of the henaudis partie in to the feld and to him come in sir Iohan stiward knyght and manfulli he quitte him ther in all maner of pointes and had the better ¶ And the sext day after come an other henaud to him come willm porter squyer ̄ manfulli he quitte him ̄ had the better in the feld ̄ the kyng dubbed him knyght the same tyme. ¶ And the vij day after come an othir henaud in to the feld and to him come Iohn̄ standissh squier manly he quitte him on his adusarie had the better in tho feld and the kyng dubbed him knyght the same day ¶ And on the same day come an othir henaud to him come a squyer of Gascoyn and proudly and manli he quitte him on his adusarie ̄ had the better and anone the kyng dubbed hī knyght ¶ And on the viij day come in to the feld ij men of armes of henaude and to them come ij soudiours of Calais that were brether that wer called Burghes ̄ well and māly quitte them on ther adu*aber siries and had the better in the feld thus endid the chalenges with moni worshippes ¶ And the kyng at the reuerence of the stringers made a gret fest and yaf them rich yeftes they token ther leue and wēt home in to ther own cuntre ¶ And in the xi yere of kyng Hēris regne the iiij ther was a gret bataill do in smythfeld bitwen two squiers that on wos called Gloucestre that was appelaūt Arthur wos the defendaūt ̄ well and manfulli foughten to geder long time the kyng for ther manfulnesse ̄ of his grace toke ther quarell in to his hand ̄ made them to go out of the feld at ons so they wer deuided of ther batailles thee kyng yaf them grace ¶ And the xij yere of kyng hēris regne the fourth Risdie a squier of wales that was a rebell a riser supporter to Owen of Glendre that did moch destruccion to pepull of wales wos taken and brought to London and ther he come a fore the Iustices and wos dampned for his treson and than he wos laid on an hurdell and so draw forth vn to Tyborne thurgh the cite ther he wos hanged and let doune a yen and his hede smyten of the body quartired and sent vn to iiij tounes and his hede set on london brigge ¶ And in the xiij yere of kyng Henris regne tho died sir Iohn̄ Beauford the erle of somerset that wos capitayn of Calais and wos beried at the abbey of the tour hill on whos soule god haue merci amen· ¶ And in the same yere thee lord Thomas kyng Henris son wedded thee coūtosse of somerset ¶ And in this same yere com thee embassatours of fraūce in to englond from the duke of Burgoyn vn to the prince of englond kyng henris son and heir for to haue help and socour of men
spūalte encoraged the kyng to chalenge Normandy ̄ his right in fraūce to th entēt to set hī a werke ther that he shuld not seke occasiōs to entre ī to such maters ¶ And all his life after he laboured ī the weris ī ꝯquering gret ꝑte of the reame of fraūce that bi the a gremēt of the kīg Charles he had all the gouernāce of the reame of fraūce ̄ wos ꝓclamid regent heir of fraūce so not withstōdyng all this gret were that he had yit he remembrid his soule also that he was mortall must die for wich he ordined bi his liue the place of his sepultur wher he is beried ̄ euery day iij. massis ꝑpetualli sōgen ī a chapell ouer his sepultur of wich the middill masse ̄ the fyrst ̄ laast masse shall be as his assigned by hī as it apperith by thes uersis foloīg Henrici misse quinti sunt hic tabulate Que successiue sunt per monachos celebrate Prima sit assup̄te de festo virginis alme· Poscit postremam cristus de morte resurgens Prima salutate de festo virginis extat Nunciat angelicis laudem postrema choreis Esse deum natū de virgine prima fatetur Commemorat natam sic vltima missa mariam Prima celebretur ad honorem neupmatis almi vltima conceptam denūciat esse mariam Semꝑ prima coli debet de corꝑe cristi vltima sit facta de virgine purificata Condecet vt prima celebretur de cruce sancta Atque salutate· fiet postrema marie Omnes ad sanctos est prima colenda suꝑnos vltima de requie pro defunctie petit esse Semper erit media de proprietate diei ¶ And yit the nobull kīg Henri the v. foūdid ij houses of religiō on called Syō beside braynford of the order of sent Brigitte both of men women ̄ on that othir side of the riuer of tamise an hous of mōkis of chartrehous ī wich two places he is ꝯtinually praid for nyght day for euer whā they of Syō restis they of the chartrehous do ther seruice in like wise whā they of the charterhous restis the othir goeth to by ryngyng of the bellis of eythir place eche knoweth whan they haue endid ther seruise wich be nobli endowed do dayli ther gret almusse dedis as ī charterhous certayn child be fondē to scole ̄ at siō certayn almisse yefuen dali yit beside al this he had foūdid a recluse with shall be alway a prest to p̄y for hī by the said chartrehous wich prest is sufficiently endewed for hī a seruaūt Lo here may all princes take ensample by this nobull prince that regned so litell time not fully .x. yere did so mōy nobull actis as well for his soule to be ꝑpetually remēbrid praid for as ī his worldly ꝯquestis he beīg in his most lusti age dispised ̄ eschewid synne ̄ wos uertuꝰ a gret Iustiser ī so moch that all the prīces of cristēdō drad hī also of hethenese he had determīed ī hī selfe if god wold haue sparid hī to haue werid on the sarisēs ̄ for to know the ayde of oder princes all the passag ī that iournay he sēt a knight of henaud named sir hugh de lanoye vn to Ierusalem but or he returned he died at Boys du vyncent in the xxxvi yer of his age on whos soule god haue merci Amen FElix the v. wos pope when Eugeny was deposid ix yere This Felix wos the duke of subandie a devoute prince an old man ̄ he saw his childis child This man when he leuid an hole life wos chosin pope of the coūcell of basiliens ̄ Eugeyn wos deposit ̄ ther wos strife lōg time ̄ he had no gret obedience for the deposicion of Eugeyn And at the last eugeyn decessed then felix resined to Nicholas for fauour of the pees to be had and he wos made legate of fraūce ̄ cardinale of sabianus ¶ This wos the xxiij strife betwix Eugen felix ̄ it durid xvi yere· this wos a new cause ̄ neuer be fore seyn for the ꝯcel of basilien deposid eugeyn the veray pope ther wos no moo for he obeyd not the decreys of the councell of Constantinopolyn as they sayd ne he charged not to obey the concell of Basien bothe saed rather the contrarie sh̄uld be done then so as they decreid wherfor ther roos a gret altricacion in that mater for sum sayd on way and sum an othir and coud not accord vn to this day for the ton ꝑti sayd that the coūcell wos aboue the pope an othir ꝑtie said the contrari that the pope wos aboue the coūcell but they left it vndetermined therfore god must dispose for the best Albertus was Emprour after Sygmonde on yere This Albert wos the duke of Anstre ̄ nevew to Sigmond and ther for he wos kyng of Beem and of vngri for his doughter for othir heir he left not This man wos chosin Emprour of Almayn bot anone he wos poysened and died and he wos in al thyngꝭ a vertuus man that all mē said he wos a presidēt to all kynges Fredericus the thrid wos Emprour after him This Frederik wos the duke of Anriest and chosin of Almayn bot it was lōg or he wos crouned of the pope for diuision at the last ther wos made a vnite and he was crouned with a gret honour of the pope in the cite and wos a pesabull man and a quiet ̄ of a singuler pete and he hated not the clargi he weddid the kyngꝭ doughter of Portingale And in hys tyme whyles that he regned he made a gret conuocacion of princes in ratispona for the in cors of the Turkis and shewed vn to them that now with in this xx yere cristīdom wos made lasse by two hondreth mile and he warned them that they shuld be redy to resist him ¶ And the cite imꝑiall of Constantinobull was taken of the misbeleuyng Turkis and betrayed be a Ianuens whom for his labour the turke made a kyng as he ꝓmysed him and the iiij day he callid home and he did him for his dissayt to his mastir And ther wos gret sorow and wepyng among cristyn pepull for the losse of that nobull Cite and of cristyn men and women for mony a cristyn man was slayn and innumerable wer sosld and the Emprour wos slayn for enuy the Turke causid his hede to be smyt of when he wos dede And almost all the faith in the land of greke failed Nicholaus the fifth a Ianuens wos pope after felix viij· yere This Nycholas was chosin at rome in the plais of Euggyny yit the strife hengit And a litell litell they obeyed him and all men meruellid that a man of so poer a nacion shuld obtene ayens the duke of