all_o oponent_n the_o matter_n be_v as_o i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v so_o far_o detect_v as_o circumstantial_a evidence_n be_v almost_o capable_a of_o and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o murder_n unless_o positive_o attest_v demand_v such_o proof_n for_o their_o conviction_n as_o no_o law_n require_v now_o that_o the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n may_v direct_v and_o prosper_v your_o lordship_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o undertake_n be_v the_o humble_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n p._n v._n the_o content_n p._n for_o page_n c._n for_o column_n the_o introduction_n pag._n 1._o col._n 1._o false_a report_n to_o prejudice_v the_o discovery_n p._n 2._o two_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n p._n 3._o c._n 1._o how_o this_o case_n first_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n p._n 3._o c._n 2._o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n p._n 4._o c._n 2._o bomeny_n 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know_v in_o this_o case_n p._n 31_o c._n 2._o p._n 32._o b_o his_o testimony_n confirm_v loyd_n be_v confession_n p._n 33._o c._n 1._o a_o objection_n against_o b_o his_o evidence_n p._n 33._o c._n 1._o a_o answer_n thereunto_o eodem_fw-la the_o sentinel_n a_o confederate_a p._n 33._o c._n 1_o 2._o the_o d._n of_o y._n send_v the_o ruffian_n to_o murder_v my_o lord_n p._n 33._o c._n 2._o p._n 34._o c._n 1._o a_o objection_n against_o this_o p._n 33._o c._n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n p._n 33._o c._n 1_o 2._o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o duke_n send_v the_o man_n to_o my_o lord_n chamber_n to_o murder_v my_o lord_n p._n 35._o c._n 1._o a_o objection_n against_o such_o evidence_n p._n 35._o c._n 1._o a_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n p._n 35._o c._n 1._o further_a evidence_n of_o these_o ruffian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o earl_n lodging_n p._n 35._o c._n 2._o a_o further_a answer_n to_o a_o objection_n against_o what_o r._n and_o m._n declare_v the_o 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information_n which_o be_v print_v by_o authority_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o p._n 40._o c._n 1._o the_o reason_n bomeny_n be_v information_n be_v print_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o have_v depose_v before_o the_o coroner_n p._n 40._o c._n 2._o monday_n declare_v the_o day_n before_o my_o lord_n die_v and_o confirm_v it_o afterward_o that_o he_o see_v my_o lord_n of_o essex_n with_o the_o razor_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o gentleman-goaler_n have_v open_v my_o lord_n chamber-door_n and_o this_o above_o two_o hour_n before_o my_o lord_n death_n and_o long_o before_o russel_n stand_v warder_n at_o my_o lord_n chamber_n door_n p._n 41._o c._n 1_o 2._o no_o razor_n deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n appear_v by_o the_o contradiction_n between_o bomeny_n monday_n and_o russel_n p._n 42_o 43._o c._n 1._o a_o answer_n to_o those_o contradiction_n p._n 43._o c._n 1._o this_o answer_v insufficient_a eodem_fw-la bomeny_n monday_n and_o russel_n swear_v 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believe_v their_o relation_n true_a so_o neither_o can_v i_o comprehend_v to_o what_o end_n they_o shall_v invent_v this_o story_n of_o the_o closet_n door_n be_v lock_v upon_o my_o lord_n see_v my_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v cut_v his_o throat_n without_o lock_v the_o closet_n what_o service_n can_v they_o propose_v by_o this_o part_n of_o their_o story_n of_o the_o closet-door's_a be_v lock_v upon_o the_o body_n t._n the_o use_n they_o afterward_o make_v of_o this_o be_v the_o end_n they_o propose_v by_o this_o their_o invention_n they_o strong_o argue_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o lord_n self-murder_n from_o this_o very_a circumstance_n for_o they_o say_v can_v it_o be_v think_v possible_a that_o my_o lord_n shall_v be_v murder_v by_o other_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o closet_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o body_n so_o close_o against_o the_o door_n which_o open_v inward_a and_o there_o be_v no_o 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deponent_a do_v hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n nathaniel_z swan_n of_o alderminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n clerk_z make_v oath_n ☞_o ☞_o that_o about_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1683_o william_n holmes_n of_o baldwin_n garden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n varnisher_n now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n london_n with_o and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o dorothy_n hewit_n of_o hatton_n garden_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o middlesex_n widow_n sister-in-law_n to_o the_o say_v william_n holmes_n and_o granddaughter_n to_o this_o deponent_a come_v to_o this_o deponent_n house_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o alderminster_n and_o continue_v there_o with_o this_o deponent_a till_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n 1683_o and_o then_o depart_v thence_o towards_o london_n g._n what_o can_v you_o say_v in_o contradiction_n 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i_o must_v confess_v there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o gild_n than_o a_o false_a defence_n see_v every_o man_n in_o his_o defence_n do_v virtual_o conclude_v if_o my_o defence_n be_v false_a my_o charge_n be_v true_a l._n the_o law_n conclude_v the_o same_o in_o all_o civil_a action_n for_o instance_n he_o that_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o solvit_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la or_o a_o release_n or_o a_o former_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o such_o general_a issuable_a plea_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deny_v this_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v try_v if_o what_o be_v plead_v appear_v false_a the_o law_n immediate_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v
my_o lord_n provision_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o beg_v she_o to_o go_v to_o her_o master_n mr._n hawley_n the_o gentleman-porter_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o warder_n that_o keep_v the_o gate_n and_o order_v he_o to_o let_v in_o the_o provision_n l._n it_o be_v much_o the_o footman_n himself_o can_v not_o go_v to_o major_a hawley_n for_o certain_o the_o major_n well-knowing_a who_o footman_n he_o be_v will_v soon_o go_v and_o give_v order_n to_o let_v in_o the_o provision_n upon_o the_o foot-mans_n request_n as_o his_o maid_n unless_o the_o maid_n have_v some_o collateral_a consideration_n beside_o that_o of_o a_o servant_n which_o may_v influence_n her_o master_n t._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o either_o go_n as_o you_o will_v immediate_o hear_v upon_o this_o she_o declare_v she_o do_v according_o go_v to_o her_o master_n who_o thereupon_o order_v the_o warder_n to_o let_v in_o my_o lord_n provision_n and_o as_o they_o viz._n my_o lord_n footman_n will._n turner_n and_o one_o sam._n peck_n and_o a_o porter_n be_v bring_v the_o provision_n a_o sentinel_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v come_v too_o late_o upon_o which_o this_o maid_n declare_v she_o be_v surprise_v and_o ask_v will._n turner_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o expression_n you_o be_v come_v too_o late_o for_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o whereto_o turner_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v suppose_v the_o sentinel_n believe_v those_o provision_n to_o be_v my_o lord_n russel_n who_o be_v go_v to_o his_o trial_n this_o soldier_n may_v think_v he_o will_v never_o return_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o the_o provision_n be_v bring_v too_o late_o this_o she_o declare_v she_o then_o believe_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o her_o master_n house_n they_o admire_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o crowd_n about_o the_o door_n but_o be_v soon_o too_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v just_a before_o discover_v that_o my_o lord_n 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plain_o make_v appear_v that_o she_o do_v carry_v up_o the_o razor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v my_o lord_n death_n for_o by_o what_o she_o then_o see_v and_o have_v since_o hear_v swear_v by_o those_o who_o attend_v on_o my_o lord_n she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v well_o satisfy_v my_o lord_n be_v murder_v and_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o stifle_v it_o by_o her_o false_a evasion_n t._n to_o which_o she_o say_v she_o do_v swear_v before_o the_o secretary_n of_o state._n l._n that_o add_v perjury_n to_o the_o first_o gild_n without_o doubt_v she_o endeavour_v by_o perjury_n to_o conceal_v and_o stifle_v the_o most_o perfidious_a and_o barbarous_a murder_n our_o nation_n ever_o know_v shall_v render_v her_o culpable_a in_o no_o small_a degree_n t._n just_o as_o the_o maid_n cry_v out_o my_o lord_n have_v cut_v his_o throat_n one_o mr._n b._n than_o a_o ensign_n run_v into_o the_o house_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o my_o lord_n chamber_n after_o my_o lord_n death_n be_v 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natural_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n presume_v that_o every_o one_o will_v use_v the_o best_a and_o consequent_o the_o true_a defence_n in_o protection_n of_o his_o innocence_n pray_v proceed_v t._n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o razor_n in_o the_o top_n be_v so_o break_v and_o the_o many_o other_o notch_n as_o before_o appear_v by_o the_o razor_n be_v natural_a self-evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o razor_n be_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n for_o my_o lord_n in_o cut_v his_o throat_n can_v not_o so_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o old_a chirurgeon_n to_o the_o jury_n declare_v otherwise_o for_o the_o jury_n ask_v he_o whether_o my_o lord_n in_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n can_v so_o break_v and_o notch_v the_o razor_n the_o chirurgeon_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o my_o lord_n to_o do_v it_o against_o his_o neckbone_n occasion_v by_o the_o tremefaction_n of_o my_o lord_n hand_n when_o the_o razor_n come_v to_o the_o neckbone_n l._n certain_o there_o 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orifice_n five_o foot_n at_o least_o wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o his_o throat_n must_v have_v be_v very_o bloody_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v stand_v neither_o do_v his_o lordship_n do_v it_o kneel_v for_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n as_o high_a as_o his_o throat_n as_o in_o that_o posture_n will_v have_v then_o be_v and_o that_o his_o lordship_n do_v it_o not_o lie_v along_o appear_v from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o razor_n for_o the_o wound_n beginning_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o end_v on_o the_o right_n the_o razor_n must_v have_v be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o it_o lay_v about_o fourteen_o inch_n or_o more_o from_o the_o left_a g._n all_o these_o self-evidence_n may_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o jury_n upon_o their_o view_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o t._n what_o the_o jury_n do_v and_o how_o they_o be_v manage_v you_o shall_v soon_o hear_v but_o i_o shall_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o irregularity_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o management_n of_o my_o lord_n body_n the_o chamber_n and_o closet_n after_o my_o lord_n death_n second_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a suggestion_n by_o major_a hawley_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o influence_n they_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o my_o lord_n self-murder_n and_o three_o the_o oppression_n threat_n and_o severity_n since_o use_v to_o avoid_v a_o detection_n of_o this_o unparalled_a bloody_a treachery_n first_o the_o irregularity_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n room_n and_o closet_n after_o my_o lord_n
foot_n distant_a from_o the_o closet-door_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v and_z no_o noise_n of_o my_o lord_n death_n till_o after_o the_o maid_n carry_v up_o the_o razor_n which_o maid_n thereupon_o first_o discover_v my_o lord_n death_n and_o as_o yet_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o perjury_n of_o these_o perfidious_a villain_n add_v the_o mathematical_a impossibility_n of_o the_o wound_n see_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o razor_n must_v be_v without_o my_o lord_n hand_n have_v he_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o yet_o the_o wound_n above_o three_o inch_n deep_a moreover_o by_o many_o eminent_a doctor_n and_o chirurgeon_n the_o wound_n be_v think_v to_o be_v natural_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o my_o lord_n himself_o because_o upon_o cut_v the_o first_o jugular_a artery_n such_o a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n will_v have_v immediate_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o for_o to_o cut_v through_o the_o other_o 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this_o therefore_o hold_v good_a viz._n that_o this_o honourable_a lord_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o cruel_a hand_n of_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a mind_a men._n second_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o murder_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o material_a which_o pass_v before_o my_o lord_n death_n second_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o then_o three_o and_o last_o after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o first_o before_o my_o lord_n death_n i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o previous_a resolution_n by_o papist_n to_o cut_v my_o lord_n throat_n and_o then_o second_o the_o many_o previous_a report_n before_o my_o lord_n death_n that_o his_o lordship_n have_v cut_v his_o throat_n in_o the_o tower._n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o d._n s._n declare_v that_o about_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n she_o hear_v several_a papist_n consult_v together_o concern_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o this_o informant_n hear_v they_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o highness_n be_v first_o for_o poison_v the_o earl_n but_o that_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v object_v against_o it_o be_v then_o say_v one_o do_v propose_v to_o his_o highness_n stab_v the_o earl_n but_o this_o way_n his_o highness_n do_v not_o like_a at_o length_n his_o highness_n conclude_v and_o order_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o highness_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v do_v some_o few_o day_n after_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n declare_v it_o be_v resolve_v the_o earl_n throat_n shall_v be_v cut_v but_o they_o will_v give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v deny_v it_o they_o will_v take_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o second_o for_o the_o previous_a report_n before_o my_o lord_n death_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o eight_o several_a 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pretendded_a reason_n wherefore_o be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o k._n and_o duke_n be_v come_v into_o the_o tower_n his_o lordship_n be_v afraid_a the_o k._n will_v have_v come_v up_o into_o his_o chamber_n and_o see_v he_o of_o which_o his_o lordship_n gild_n and_o shame_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o thought_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v cut_v his_o throat_n to_o avoid_v it_o this_o be_v declare_v two_o day_n before_o my_o lord_n death_n when_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o forethought_a that_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n will_v have_v come_v together_o into_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v above_o twice_o together_o since_o the_o restoration_n i_o say_v this_o previous_a report_n which_o so_o particular_o clothe_v this_o action_n with_o the_o how_o where_o and_o wherefore_o clear_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o resolve_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v report_v under_o these_o three_o essential_a qualification_n as_o to_o manner_n place_n and_o reason_n before_o it_o be_v indeed_o do_v especial_o at_o andover_n where_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v know_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n this_o reason_n the_o papist_n themselves_o give_v out_o just_a after_o my_o lord_n death_n second_o what_o pass_v the_o day_n my_o lord_n die_v these_o then_o attend_v on_o my_o lord_n viz._n russel_n and_o monday_n the_o warder_n bomeny_n the_o servant_n and_o lloyd_n the_o centinel_n at_o the_o door_n do_v all_o deny_v that_o day_n my_o lord_n die_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o man_n let_v into_o my_o lord_n lodging_n that_o morning_n before_o my_o lord_n death_n but_o it_o now_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ruffian_n a_o little_a before_o my_o lord_n death_n send_v into_o his_o 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the_o say_v r._n then_o declare_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o earl_n murder_n his_o royal_a highness_n part_v a_o little_a way_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o two_o man_n be_v send_v into_o the_o earl_n lodging_n to_o murder_v my_o lord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o do_v again_o return_v to_o his_o highness_n mr._n e._n declare_v that_o he_o see_v his_o royal_a highness_n just_a before_o the_o earl_n death_n part_v a_o little_a from_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o beckon_v to_o two_o gentleman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o come_v according_o his_o highness_n thereupon_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v lodging_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o this_o informant_n see_v these_o very_a two_o man_n return_v to_o his_o highness_n