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elizabeth_n 3._o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n etc._n etc._n we_o your_o most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o queen_n mary_n 2._o we_o your_o highness_n most_o love_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n etc._n etc._n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o to_o h._n 8._o in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a 7._o show_v to_o your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o rich._n 3._o and_o backward_o 3._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 4._o 4._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o his_o commons_o to_o h._n 6._o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n to_o h._n 5._o the_o same_o to_o h._n 4._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a 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due_o assemble_v we_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o so_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n parliament_n sai_z it_o be_v 449._o solenne_fw-fr colloquium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la indictum_fw-la a_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o solemn_a conference_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n command_v together_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o 2.13_o for_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n cause_v power_n 3._o to_o presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n and_o consequent_o concludible_a by_o the_o other_o two_o for_o par_fw-fr in_o parem_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la among_o equal_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n whereas_o the_o supreme_a title_n of_o king_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a and_o bodin_n speak_v of_o a_o supreme_a monarch_n say_v he_o be_v next_o to_o god_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o man_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n berk_o regum_fw-la cognata_fw-la potentia_fw-la coelo_fw-la 1._o whence_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o this_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v share_v with_o another_o 4._o which_o be_v a_o negative_a instance_n himself_o and_o one_o negative_a instance_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v of_o more_o force_n 46._o to_o unfix_v a_o pretend_v rule_n than_o two_o affirmative_a to_o establish_v it_o if_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n he_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o writ_n but_o because_o all_o writ_n issue_v in_o his_o name_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o or_o supplicate_v himself_o as_o both_o house_n do_v he_o or_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o depart_v without_o leave_n i._n e._n of_o himself_o see_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o assemble_v determine_v or_o depart_v part_n without_o the_o king_n express_a commandment_n estate_n 5._o if_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n than_o it_o follow_v of_o course_n as_o undeniable_a that_o before_o the_o commons_o become_v a_o three_o estate_n and_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v be_v one_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a a_o second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a a_o three_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v three_o estate_n and_o now_o the_o commons_o since_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n be_v become_v another_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o make_v a_o four_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o deny_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o then_o before_o the_o commons_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o to_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a that_o great_a council_n of_o king_n their_o noble_n wise_a man_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v frequent_o hold_v of_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o obvious_a but_o whether_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o yet_o civilise_v or_o if_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o without_o literature_n be_v any_o essential_a or_o constituent_a part_n of_o those_o great_a council_n and_o government_n may_v be_v a_o question_n at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n on_o which_o to_o raise_v it_o convocavit_fw-la david_n omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la israel_n deuce_n tribuum_fw-la 28.1_o &_o praepositos_fw-la turmarum_fw-la qui_fw-la ministrabant_fw-la regi_fw-la tribunos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o centuriones_n &_o qui_fw-la praeerant_fw-la substantiae_fw-la regis_fw-la filiosque_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la eunuchis_fw-la &_o potentes_fw-la &_o robustissimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la jerusalem_n david_n call_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o thousand_o and_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o steward_n over_o all_o the_o substance_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o mighty_a man_n and_o valiant_a man_n unto_o jerusalem_n by_o which_o you_o see_v of_o what_o person_n this_o great_a council_n consist_v all_o man_n of_o the_o first_o note_n and_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n solomon_n 5.2_o congregavit_fw-la majores_fw-la natu_fw-la israel_n &_o cunctos_fw-la principes_fw-la tribuum_fw-la &_o capita_n familiarum_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n in_o jerusalem_n he_o
a_o discourse_n of_o monarchy_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n common_z and_o statute-law_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o close_a from_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n deut._n 4.32_o interroga_fw-la de_fw-la diebus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la te_fw-la ex_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la creavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la hominem_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o m._n c._n for_o jos._n hindmarsh_n bookseller_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o cornhill_n 1684._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o ossory_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n your_o son_n at_o what_o time_n he_o deliver_v up_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n berkeley_n action_n be_v the_o life_n of_o government_n common_a experience_n tell_v we_o usefulness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o without_o which_o like_o a_o glass-eye_n to_o a_o body_n a_o man_n rather_o take_v up_o a_o room_n than_o become_v any_o way_n serviceable_a the_o sense_n of_o this_o put_v i_o on_o those_o thought_n i_o herewith_o present_v your_o grace_n and_o unto_o who_o more_o fit_o than_o to_o a_o person_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o few_o man_n sit_v long_o at_o helm_n or_o suffer_v more_o you_o that_o hang_v not_o up_o your_o shield_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o despair_n and_o never_o seem_v more_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a place_n you_o now_o fill_v than_o when_o far_a from_o it_o nor_o be_o i_o in_o the_o so_o do_v without_o some_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n to_o myself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o censure_a age_n shall_v handle_v i_o rough_o on_o this_o account_n under_o your_o great_a patronage_n i_o shall_v fight_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o be_v just_a break_v off_o when_o it_o come_v into_o my_o head_n that_o i_o have_v in_o some_o of_o our_o late_a piece_n find_v sir_n edward_n coke_n often_o quote_v especial_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o notion_n which_o have_v better_o sleep_v in_o their_o forget_a embers_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n that_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n 2_o pet._n 3.16_o touch_v s._n paul_n epistle_n in_o which_o say_v he_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrist_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n i_o have_v purposely_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o many_o place_n as_o a_o high_a assertor_n of_o monarchy_n and_o prerogative_n those_o that_o find_v he_o otherwise_o habeant_fw-la secum_fw-la serventque_fw-la or_o let_v he_o lie_v indifferent_a my_o argument_n depend_v not_o single_o on_o he_o which_o i_o humble_o take_v leave_v to_o advert_v and_o be_o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o most_o obedient_a oblige_a humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n sect._n i._n that_o monarchy_n or_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o one_o person_n be_v primary_o intend_v by_o god_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n as_o consonant_a to_o the_o divine_a government_n and_o of_o divine_a institution_n acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n 1_o sect._n ii_o that_o adam_n hold_v it_o by_o divine_a right_n cain_n a_o monarch_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a gentile_n not_o god_n but_o monarch_n be_v denote_v that_o the_o original_n of_o power_n come_v not_o from_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o pact_n or_o contract_n the_o unreasonableness_n and_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n king_n a_o family_n a_o exemplary_a monarchy_n in_o which_o the_o pater-familias_a have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n example_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o judah_n abraham_n jephthah_n brutus_n upon_o the_o increase_n of_o family_n they_o still_o continue_v under_o one_o head_n esau._n the_o four_o grand_a monarchy_n ancient_n and_o modern_n universal_o receive_v it_o as_o precedent_a to_o all_o other_o government_n 12_o sect._n iii_o that_o all_o government_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o monarchy_n their_o several_a form_n and_o rotation_n of_o aristocracy_n democracy_n tyranny_n to_o be_v rather_o wish_v than_o either_o example_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n the_o first_o consulate_v their_o tribune_n several_a sedition_n marius_n and_o sylla_n crassus_n caesar_n pompey_n the_o two_o latter_a divide_v caesar_n complemented_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n the_o triumvirate_n their_o proscription_n and_o breach_n no_o peace_n till_o monarchy_n restore_v under_o augustus_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v this_o matter_n 34_o sect._n iu._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o supreme_a sovereign_a monarchy_n in_o which_o their_o king_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o god_n give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n 62_o sect._n v._n what_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o a_o supreme_a monarchy_n the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o exemption_n from_o any_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a imperial_a monarchy_n those_o two_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o seven_o other_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a from_o the_o statute_n law_n power_n in_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_o use_v those_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n 67_o sect._n vi._n that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o two_o preliminary_a objection_n be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n apply_v to_o he_o what_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o presume_v he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o summon_v or_o supplicate_v himself_o how_o will_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v make_v out_o before_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o with_o a_o short_a series_n during_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n iii_o in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v as_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o time_n when_o probable_o they_o first_o come_v in_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n four_o reason_n offer_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n with_o other_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o assertion_n 181_o sect._n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o 181_o sect._n viii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n pay_v their_o king_n a_o entire_a obedience_n two_o objection_n answer_v the_o like_a other_o nation_n to_o their_o king_n a_o three_o objection_n answer_v the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n be_v without_o restriction_n example_n upon_o it_o nor_o be_v idolatry_n any_o ground_n to_o resist_v much_o less_o thing_n indifferent_a the_o example_n from_o our_o saviour_n in_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v injury_n with_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a in_o like_a case_n and_o that_o if_o any_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o will_v never_o be_v want_v 189_o sect._n ix_o the_o art_n of_o the_o late_a time_n in_o work_v the_o people_n from_o this_o obedience_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v piecemeal_n the_o king_n necessity_n answer_v with_o complaint_n plot_n discover_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n promote_v religion_n cant_v its_o part_n lead_v man_n some_o to_o make_v it_o law_n other_o gospel_n the_o example_n of_o corah_n etc._n etc._n
to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o for_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la every_o man_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n declare_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n jac._n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o statute-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v right_a see_v no_o writ_n can_v issue_v against_o he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o the_o law_n become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o know_v claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negat_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la war._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n say_v fitzherbert_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n 113._o as_o against_o enemy_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o enemy_n and_o how_o can_v he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sword_n when_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o other_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o debate_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v ere_o they_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o consideration_a in_o those_o matter_n who_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n sole_o depend_v on_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n for_o danger_n delay_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v better_o meet_v half_a way_n than_o by_o keep_v too_o long_o a_o watch_n upon_o their_o approach_n for_o if_o a_o man_n watch_v too_o long_o it_o be_v odds_o he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a but_o to_o proceed_v sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v 3.9_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high-treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 3.2_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la and_o in_o calvin_n case_n he_o make_v it_o clear_a 25._o that_o to_o make_v league_n or_o denounce_v war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o without_o his_o subject_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o denization_n and_o that_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o other_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o and_o yet_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v it_o yet_o clear_a it_o be_v thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n 2._o and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o force_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o pen_n thereof_o and_o now_o what_o can_v be_v add_v more_o but_o the_o purse_n without_o which_o what_o be_v the_o sword_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a proverb_n have_v it_o a_o bow_n without_o a_o bowman_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la 1.90_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o that_o hang_v the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o purse_n on_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o hazard_v both_o for_o neither_o can_v any_o sudden_a danger_n 42._o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o think_v the_o judge_n be_v stave_v off_o nor_o war_n carry_v on_o nor_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v long_o preserve_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o on_o such_o occasion_n have_v parliament_n advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o supply_v his_o want_n without_o direct_v he_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n 1.161_o but_o deny_v the_o mean_n qui_fw-la dirimit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la minister_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o this_o also_o reside_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n touch_v his_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o land_n his_o be_v the_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o high_a immediate_o by_o himself_o the_o inferior_a mediate_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la so_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n lord_n justice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o but_o in_o his_o king_n name_n appoint_v under_o he_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o prorex_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n in_o remotis_fw-la a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v 2.26_o and_o such_o be_v edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n 13_o edw._n 3._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 21_o edw._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 5_o henry_n 5._o and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n name_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o indispose_v and_o such_o be_v that_o 3_o edw._n 4._o to_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o other_o 28_o eliz._n to_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o 3.7_o ad_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la procedendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la adjournandum_fw-la &_o prorogandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n appeal_n 4._o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n i._n e._n from_o who_o sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v the_o only_a person_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o here_o 4.343_o be_v the_o pope_n though_o yet_o the_o first_o attempt_n ever_o make_v that_o way_n be_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 341._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v himself_o too_o much_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o 61._o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la spectat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v who_o he_o please_v pope_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o his_o realm_n shall_v yield_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o court_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o respect_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vindicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o wexford_n report_v by_o sir_n john_n davys_n 693._o at_o that_o time_n attorney-general_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o tipperary_n former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o grant_v restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o letters-patent_n at_o westminster_n 20._o the_o 22._o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o whence_o also_o he_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o title_n dominus_fw-la regalitatum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n tipperarii_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v create_v king_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o for_o such_o have_v the_o world_n receive_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o ireland_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o 38.41_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o well_o own_a the_o do_v it_o albeit_o until_o the_o 33_o henry_n 8._o they_o write_v but_o lord_n themselves_o for_o their_o dignity_n be_v mere_o royal_a as_o have_v their_o justice_n custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n 4.357_o and_o sir_n edw._n cook_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n make_v in_o 20._o h._n 6._o to_o henry_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 1.83_o whereby_o he_o be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o as_o say_v mr._n selden_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o same_o 26._o 6._o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v which_o be_v a_o royal_a act_n of_o grace_n whereby_o the_o king_n either_o before_o conviction_n sentence_n case_n or_o attainder_n or_o after_o forgive_v any_o crime_n punishment_n execution_n right_o title_n debt_n or_o duty_n temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a on_o which_o account_n he_o may_v restore_v a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la by_o be_v recreant_a as_o also_o all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v restore_v by_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v that_o must_v be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o 241._o more_o at_o large_a in_o sir_n edw._n cook_n title_n pardon_n and_o restitution_n 7._o to_o appoint_v the_o value_n money_n weight_n and_o stamp_v of_o his_o coin_n and_o make_v foreign_a coin_n currant_n by_o proclamation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o small_a piece_n and_o that_o will_v tell_v we_o who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o king_n money_n 114._o and_o so_o king_n john_n bring_v the_o irish_a money_n to_o the_o english_a standard_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o same_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n 2.576_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o his_o proclamation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n put_v both_o together_o he_o say_v that_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 1.207_o the_o english_a money_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o foreign_a coin_n by_o proclamation_n make_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n king_n 8._o to_o receive_v liege_n homage_n of_o another_o inferior_a king_n or_o homager_n and_o such_o be_v our_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o old_a king_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v style_v reges_a &_o reguli_fw-la and_o may_v more_o particular_o appear_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n 26._o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o territory_n under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n et_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la ei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la serviet_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_n ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la and_o that_o oneale_n be_v sometime_o style_v rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o regulus_n denote_v the_o subject-king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n edgar_n have_v eight_o reguli_fw-la or_o inferior_a king_n 29._o homager_n to_o he_o who_o at_o one_o time_n row_v he_o on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi himself_o guide_v the_o helm_n and_o afterward_o glory_v to_o his_o nobility_n that_o then_o every_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n may_v boast_v himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a honour_n from_o so_o many_o king_n his_o attendant_n so_o reignald_n lord_n or_o king_n of_o man_n cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la corona_n aurea_fw-la coronari_fw-la and_o those_o of_o 25.38_o ireland_n do_v homage_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o edw._n the_o first_o and_o james_z the_o first_o to_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o liege-lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o a_o liegeman_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v liegance_n to_o his_o liege-lord_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n viz._n the_o king_n liege-people_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o open_a war_n or_o rebellion_n or_o join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o as_o a_o traitor_n 3.11_o because_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o indictment_n run_v such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n aforesaid_a who_o have_v judgement_n of_o treason_n give_v against_o he_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o edw._n 1._o for_o that_o his_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o last_o to_o bear_v those_o title_n etc._n only_o proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n apart_o from_o all_o other_o as_o be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a and_o here_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la which_o be_v familiar_o see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n spiritual_a lord_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n have_v of_o elder_a time_n frequent_o use_v it_o in_o their_o style_n and_o in_o a_o summons_n to_o our_o parliament_n and_o writ_n to_o assemble_v or_o prorogue_v the_o convocation_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n as_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la predilatoque_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la a._n eadem_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cant._n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o warrant_n and_o commission_n to_o they_o it_o be_v general_o omit_v 594._o and_o never_o use_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o a_o king_n 92._o but_o thus_o a._n licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopus_fw-la or_o episcopus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o present_a use_n of_o it_o among_o ourselves_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v in_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o attribute_n not_o give_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n common_o style_v by_o that_o abstract_n of_o majesty_n as_o your_o majesty_n his_o majesty_n which_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n in_o itself_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o special_a dignity_n and_o if_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o english_a a_o greatness_n and_o to_o peruse_v our_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o our_o own_o time_n the_o most_o usual_a expression_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n most_o excellent_a highness_n royal_a majesty_n noble_a grace_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o royal_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o as_o we_o use_v it_o now_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o attribute_n in_o other_o word_n and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o unalienable_a from_o sovereignty_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o process_n of_o time_n be_v prescribe_v against_o or_o usurp_v upon_o neither_o can_v it_o at_o all_o be_v call_v a_o usurpation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n unless_o we_o as_o well_o deny_v wisdom_n power_n clemency_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n because_o those_o also_o as_o all_o else_o which_o be_v great_a or_o good_a be_v primary_o in_o he_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v law_n and_o now_o if_o there_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o
assistance_n of_o god_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o edwine_n ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n be_v style_v edwinus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la telluris_fw-la gubernator_fw-la &_o rector_n edwine_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o british_a land_n director_n and_o governor_n in_o like_a manner_n ethelred_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o angligenum_n orcadarum_fw-la 1_o necne_fw-la in_o gyro_fw-la jacentium_fw-la monarchus_fw-la monarch_n or_o sole_a governor_n of_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v within_o that_o circuit_n but_o subscribe_v it_o ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n ay_o ethelred_n emperor_n of_o the_o english_a and_o beside_o what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n that_o say_v he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la 1089._o secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la i_o william_n king_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1089._o and_o of_o my_o empire_n the_o second_o and_o now_o have_v bring_v it_o thus_o far_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o new_a notion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o any_o man_n but_o he_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v though_o you_o shall_v have_v persuade_v he_o section_n vi._n that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o two_o preliminary_a objection_n be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n apply_v to_o he_o what_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o presume_v he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o summon_v or_o supplicate_v himself_o how_o will_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v make_v out_o before_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o with_o a_o short_a series_n during_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n iii_o in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v as_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o time_n when_o probable_o they_o first_o come_v in_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n four_o reason_n offer_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n with_o other_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o assertion_n those_o that_o will_v have_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n say_v that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o inasmuch_o as_o in_o our_o parliament_n the_o low_a house_n as_o represent_v the_o commons_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o a_o democracy_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o assemble_v joint_o to_o the_o end_n of_o legislation_n as_o one_o corporation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n we_o will_v examine_v it_o by_o reason_n which_o neque_fw-la decipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la decipit_fw-la usquam_fw-la and_o only_o command_v belief_n when_o all_o thing_n else_o beg_v it_o 1._o and_o here_o to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o wind_n as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o get_v up_o with_o they_o admit_v the_o semblance_n but_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n what_o do_v this_o make_v for_o they_o or_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o i_o say_v ere_o while_n rest_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o house_n or_o the_o other_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o but_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n at_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v assemble_v and_o without_o who_o royal_a assent_n they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o not_o deny_v bodin_n distinction_n 2._o of_o a_o lordly_a monarch_n a_o royal_a monarch_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a monarch_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n which_o design_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la because_o that_o government_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o more_o than_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o word_n monarchy_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o land_n till_o the_o man_n of_o our_o late_a time_n instead_o of_o suppress_v idolatry_n etc._n etc._n have_v frame_v a_o new_a idol_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v make_v it_o as_o gay_a as_o they_o can_v set_v it_o up_o to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o multitude_n always_o prone_a to_o admire_v every_o thing_n they_o least_o understand_v and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v partly_o monarchical_a partly_o aristocratical_a and_o partly_o democratical_a which_o be_v in_o themselves_o contrary_a and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o contrary_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o good_a out_o of_o two_o extreme_n as_o monarchy_n and_o democracy_n be_v what_o then_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o three_o confound_v among_o themselves_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o sovereignty_n a_o thing_n indivisible_a can_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v between_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n bodin_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a and_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o a_o state_n popular_a or_o at_o best_a a_o venetian_a republic_n wherein_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o duke_n and_o he_o for_o life_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n he_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o one_o corporation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n here_o i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n for_o though_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n be_v necessary_a yet_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o the_o king_n disapprove_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n or_o whatever_o other_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v be_v whole_o different_a for_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o prince_n grant_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o democratical_a common_a council_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v order_n every_o thing_n by_o most_o voice_n wherein_o the_o mayor_n himself_o have_v but_o one_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n nor_o any_o one_o to_o represent_v he_o in_o the_o discussive_a part_n of_o any_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n as_o one_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o by_o his_o inherent_a legislative_a prerogative_n and_o how_o improper_a the_o contrary_n be_v will_v further_o appear_v in_o that_o a_o common-council_n put_v what_o by-law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o mayor_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_n the_o first_o mark_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n now_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v 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and_o then_o thus_o alter_v viz._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o variation_n in_o substance_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n 6._o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o beside_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o a_o three_o estate_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v so_o demand_v answer_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a several_o examine_v answer_v by_o themselves_o which_o afford_v i_o a_o double_a argument_n 1._o that_o by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v more_o than_o two_o if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o mere_a propriety_n of_o speech_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v up_o that_o other_o or_o three_o estate_n because_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o state_n several_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o so_o in_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o which_o i_o shall_v have_v name_v first_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n 3._o whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o what_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o from_o which_o nothing_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o otherwise_o what_o need_v they_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o those_o several_a name_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o as_o several_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o appellation_n point_n 5._o and_o now_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v any_o doubt_n we_o have_v one_o act_n of_o parliament_n clear_a in_o point_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v 1._o according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v which_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o have_v find_v three_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n i_o think_v in_o good_a manner_n we_o ought_v to_o spare_v he_o i_o have_v hitherto_o offer_v some_o reason_n estate_n nor_o without_o their_o authority_n i_o come_v now_o to_o somewhat_o more_o direct_a if_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o 16_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o qu._n eliz._n last_o mention_v can_v be_v think_v otherwise_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o where_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v utter_v any_o thing_n in_o parable_n or_o under_o double_a meaning_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o express_a word_n or_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n so_o many_o mere_a word_n and_o no_o more_o however_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 4.1_o viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o cowel_n parliam_fw-la the_o word_n parliament_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o title_n statute_n he_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o but_o join_v to_o their_o figure_n have_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o place_n which_o in_o short_a we_o may_v thus_o far_o demonstrate_v under_o the_o familiar_a instance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o who_o the_o dean_n be_v no_o part_n but_o caput_n capituli_fw-la the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v demand_v why_o this_o term_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v not_o so_o frequent_o occur_v to_o we_o of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n no_o dispute_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a where_o many_o a_o worse_a twig_n be_v even_o learned_o make_v use_v of_o to_o stilt_n and_o bolster_v a_o rickete_v cause·_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o that_o the_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o unifermity_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n where_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n for_o the_o happy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o mr._n cambden_n 8._o in_o his_o history_n of_o britain_n say_v that_o their_o supreme_a court_n be_v their_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o city_n and_o burgh_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la 48._o and_o so_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n reckon_v they_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1669._o and_o the_o act_n of_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o late_a indictment_n against_o argile_n and_o the_o act_n 1681._o for_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o other_o for_o ratify_v all_o former_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n agree_v in_o point_n with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a they_o shall_v inasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o langue_n nor_o their_o law_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v criminal_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n be_v call_v a_o union_n 1._o or_o rather_o a_o reunite_v of_o two_o mighty_a famous_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n yet_o ancient_o but_o one_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n a_o distinct_a realm_n 4.351_o or_o kingdom_n from_o both_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n they_o never_o dream_v it_o section_n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a sovereign_a and_o imperial_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n now_o to_o demand_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n less_o merit_v than_o