his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n but_o his_o father_n defer_v the_o coronation_n and_o carry_v the_o legate_n into_o normandy_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o not_o be_v crown_v john_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n ever_o after_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n ireland_n henry_n girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o f._n 806._o n._n 20._o henry_n the_o second_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n title_n of_o mere_a right_n be_v that_o richard_n earl_n strongbow_n who_o marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n murchard_n king_n of_o leinster_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o irrefragable_a title_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n make_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o camden_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o dr._n hanmer_n f._n 136._o correct_v in_o many_o place_n half_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n 1170._o ann._n dom._n 1170._o robert_n fitz-stephan_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n david_n barry_n hervy_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n marry_a nesta_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n nott._n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendregast_n meyler_n son_n of_o henry_n fitz-henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o king_n henry_n one_a by_o nesta_n mother_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a reymond_n le_fw-fr gosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n marry_a basilia_n the_o sister_n of_o earl_n strongbowe_n william_n ferrand_n richard_n strongbowe_n earl_n of_o stiguil_v alias_o chepstow_n brethren_n and_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a miles_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n richard_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n henry_n second_o king_n of_o england_n 117â—_n ann._n dom_n 117â—_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-adelm_a ralph_n abbot_n of_o buldewas_n in_o normandy_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevilla_n philip_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la philip_z hastings_z silverster_n giraldus_n barry_n cambrensis_fw-la director_n or_o tutor_n to_o john_n the_o king_n son_n john_n redensford_n william_n fitz-maurice_n elder_a son_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o marry_v alnia_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n cambren_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o two_o other_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a girald_n alexander_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz-maurice_n brethren_n adam_n hereford_n hereford_n purcell_n nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n david_n welsh_a nephew_n to_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n geofry_n judas_n reymond_n kantitunensis_n reymond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n osbert_n of_o herford_n alias_o haverford_n west_n william_n bendeuges_n roger_n poer_n alias_o puyer_n adam_n of_o gernemie_n alias_o gernemne_a hugh_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n almeric_n alias_o amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurâ—ntio_n though_o not_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la hugh_n cantwell_n redmond_n cantimore_n church_n affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a but_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o ann._n dom._n 1155._o king_n henry_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o god_n etc._n god_n append._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n grant_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la all_o the_o custom_n omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abolish_v all_o ill_a custom_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o those_o custom_n donation_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n free_o quiet_o whole_o and_o in_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o certain_a england_n certain_a gul._n neubr_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o a._n d._n 1162._o a_o sect_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n wander_v people_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n which_o have_v infest_a many_o part_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o dissemble_v their_o design_n come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o gerard_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o leader_n he_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a but_o the_o other_o be_v unlettered_a ignorant_a mere_a rustic_n who_o speak_v the_o teutonie_a language_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o england_n yet_o convert_v one_o woman_n only_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o dismiss_v or_o punish_v they_o without_o examination_n opinion_n they_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n their_o opinion_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n before_o who_o they_o be_v convent_v touch_v their_o religion_n where_o gerard_n undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o answer_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o be_v interrogated_a concern_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o answer_v right_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o concern_v god_n detestantes_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la perversa_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sacrum_n baptisma_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la &_o conjugium_fw-la detestantes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n they_o speak_v perverse_a thing_n abhor_v and_o detest_a baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o marriage_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o answer_v they_o believe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o will_v not_o dispute_v concern_v their_o faith_n be_v admonish_v to_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n they_o despise_v all_o advice_n and_o be_v threaten_v they_o laugh_v that_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o repent_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n then_o punishment_n then_o ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o whipâ—_n they_o rejoice_v at_o their_o punishment_n the_o bishop_n public_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v the_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretic_n and_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n strict_o forbid_v every_o person_n to_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o any_o other_o comfort_n they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o city_n their_o leader_n sing_v before_o they_o bless_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n hate_v you_o who_o be_v double_o cauterise_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o chin._n it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o they_o miserable_o perish_v none_o afford_v they_o succour_n the_o life_n action_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n 1._o thomas_n gul._n fitz-steph_n p._n 1._o col._n 1._o becket_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n london_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n becket_n educate_v at_o paris_n clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v teach_v in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o the_o city_n school_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o study_v at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v in_o part_n receive_v into_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o procurator_n accountant_a or_o manager_n of_o that_o office_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o
marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n â—93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n radâ—_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n â—39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1â—â—2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1â—â—2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la â—t_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v thâ—_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o vâ—uxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v
elias_n archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n william_n bâ—shop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o saint_n for_o that_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v thus_o divorce_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n engolesme_fw-fr he_o be_v marry_v to_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr he_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o aymer_n earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v first_o give_v by_o the_o request_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n richard_n to_z hugh_z le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n they_o have_v promise_v one_o another_o and_o be_v betroth_v but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o marriage_n earl_n hugh_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o father_n perceive_v king_n john_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o she_o he_o take_v she_o from_o earl_n hugh_n and_o give_v she_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o engolesme_fw-fr by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o same_o year_n john_n year_n ibid._n f._n 458._o a._n l._n 5._o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1200._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n for_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n joan_n so_o as_o his_o son_n raymund_n by_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v with_o 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n to_o he_o for_o one_o month_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whenever_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o gascony_n but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n from_o 10._o from_o ibid._n n_o 10._o thence_o king_n john_n go_v to_o anger_n be_v and_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o plege_n or_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n john_n take_v of_o 20._o of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n english_a roven_n i_o e._n 200_o l._n english_a 600_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n to_o confirm_v by_o his_o chart_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o andeli_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o diepe_a with_o its_o apertinence_n and_o lover_n with_o its_o apertinence_n the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o aliersmont_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o robech_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n ibid._n f._n 461._o n._n 1._o octavian_n legate_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n botilda_n as_o hoveden_n call_v she_o the_o french_a writer_n name_v she_o ysamburg_n she_o happy_o she_o may_v have_v two_o and_o both_o these_o name_n du_fw-fr serres_n call_v her_o gelberge_n rigord_n call_v her_o ysamburg_n isemberg_n with_o this_o direction_n that_o first_o before_o he_o hear_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o german_a adulteress_n and_o receive_v botilda_n or_o isemberg_n and_o treat_v she_o like_o his_o wife_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la litis_fw-la compelleret_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la dimittere_fw-la adulteram_fw-la svam_fw-la teutonicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o 7_o the_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o nibell_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o teutonick_n lady_n come_v thither_o and_o by_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o dismiss_v she_o and_o receive_v again_o his_o queen_n again_o king_n philip_n receive_v his_o queen_n again_o and_o then_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o she_o ought_v not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v near_o relate_v in_o consanguinity_n and_o affirm_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o require_v they_o may_v be_v divorce_v the_o cardinal_n give_v he_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n six_o week_n six_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o soissons_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o queen_n desire_n release_v desire_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o interdict_v release_v france_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudiate_a his_o queen_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v she_o again_o be_v release_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o divorce_v of_o ibid._n f._n 462._o b._n n._n 20.30_o etc._n etc._n king_n philip_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v lent_n next_o follow_v philip_n and_o his_o queen_n meet_v again_o before_o the_o legate_n at_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o lawyer_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a on_o the_o queen_n behalf_n there_o be_v present_a several_a bishop_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la honesti_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o disereti_fw-la scent_n from_o her_o brother_n cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o security_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v free_o answer_v allege_v and_o safe_o return_v home_o they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o desire_v his_o beautiful_a sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v do_v that_o the_o messenger_n which_o come_v for_o she_o do_v swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o themselves_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o of_o this_o they_o can_v produce_v his_o chart_n and_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o come_v for_o she_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v they_o of_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o also_o appeal_v from_o cardinal_n octavian_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o will_v favour_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o queen_n likewise_o appeal_v which_o when_o octavian_n have_v hear_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n until_o his_o colleague_n come_v that_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n after_o three_o day_n he_o come_v and_o do_v hear_v it_o and_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o divorce_n between_o they_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n it_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o he_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v pronounce_v it_o and_o carry_v his_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o put_v she_o into_o more_o straight_a custody_n than_o before_o in_o the_o crowned_z the_o ibid._n f._n 4â—1_n a._n â—_o 30.40_o king_n john_n and_z queen_n isabel_z crowned_z month_n of_o october_n king_n john_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a country_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n they_o be_v both_o crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n present_o after_o his_o lincoln_n his_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10.20.30_o 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o lincoln_n coronation_n king_n john_n send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr vesci_n roger_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o robert_n fitz-roger_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n to_z william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n to_o meet_v king_n john_n at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n november_n 21_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n or_o parley_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la super_fw-la montem_fw-la arduum_fw-la without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n become_v king_n johns_n man_n john_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
person_n or_o seal_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v invalid_a burgh_n the_o people_n murmur_n and_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o justiciary_a and_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disturbance_n because_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o soon_o after_o the_o 40_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o religious_a and_o all_o other_o have_v notice_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n otherwise_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justiciary_a this_o year_n die_v france_n die_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o honorius_n the_o pope_n die_v gregory_n the_o nine_o choose_v the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n in_o france_n pope_n honorious_a and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v he_o march_v 18_o about_o easter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n which_o of_o ancient_a king_n ancient_a that_o be_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n britain_n and_o poictou_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n they_o have_v before_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o large_a promise_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n contrivance_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o baron_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v messenger_n come_v thither_o so_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o may_n follow_v richard_n the_o disagree_n the_o f._n 337._o n._n 10._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n return_v into_o england_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n disagree_n king_n brother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n this_o year_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o cincture_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n a_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n 3_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o waleran_n castellan_n of_o berchamsâ—ead_a a_o german_n a_o manner_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o when_o earl_n richard_n understand_v he_o seize_v it_o until_o waleran_n make_v out_o by_o what_o right_o he_o claim_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o waleran_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n forthwith_o upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o render_v the_o manner_n to_o walran_n earl_n richard_z in_o great_a haste_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v he_o name_v the_o great_a man_n be_v high_o enrage_v and_o command_v he_o either_o to_o yield_v the_o manner_n or_o for_o ever_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o earl_n richard_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o part_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o the_o judgement_n brother_n judgement_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o justiciary_a advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o forthwith_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o justiciary_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o answer_n fear_v he_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n go_v immediate_o to_o redding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king_n to_o i_o e._n marlborough_n he_o confederate_n with_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n merleberg_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o sworn_n confederate_a william_n mareschall_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o together_o they_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o stamford_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n mareschall_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n satisfaction_n they_o demand_v the_o charter_n which_o be_v cancel_v may_v be_v new_o seal_v the_o king_n give_v his_o brother_n satisfaction_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o force_v the_o king_n both_o to_o satisfy_v for_o this_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o to_o restore_v those_o charter_n of_o liberty_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n the_o 3d_o of_o august_n where_o he_o give_v all_o his_o mother_n jointure_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o great_a man_n urge_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_a so_o every_o one_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o king_n ale_n king_n ibid._n f._n 344._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n to_o be_v false_a he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o order_v other_o of_o a_o large_a size_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o command_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v severe_o fine_v this_o year_n july_n 9th_o die_v confirmation_n die_v f._n 350._o l._n 1_o stephan_n langton_n die_v the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n the_o monk_n do_v choose_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n also_o refuse_v he_o all_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o defer_v the_o confirmation_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hemesham_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o both_o because_o his_o father_n be_v hang_v be_v convict_a of_o theft_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v appear_v against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o because_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o also_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o they_o both_o side_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n one_o to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v both_o party_n vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n he_o determine_v nothing_o but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o day_n after_o ash-wednesday_n follow_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o montgomery_n castle_n wood_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o welsh_a disturb_v the_o english_a in_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n design_v to_o make_v the_o way_n through_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n more_o passable_a and_o secure_a for_o traveller_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o clear_v the_o thicket_n the_o welsh_a on_o a_o sudden_a come_v upon_o they_o killed_z some_z and_z force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o present_o besiege_v it_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o justiciary_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n come_v speedy_o with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o â—at_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâ—en_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâ—eshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â—_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o
judgement_n of_o his_o pares_fw-la peer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o son_n and_o grandchild_n shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o fee_n observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n upon_o every_o succession_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o constitution_n of_o lotharius_n fe_n lotharius_n his_o constitution_n about_o fe_n tit._n 9_o lege_fw-la 9_o that_o 6._o novembris_fw-la 1036._o make_v at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o archbishop_n duke_n marquess_n count_n palatine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o restrain_v vassal_n from_o aliening_n and_o embezzle_v their_o fee_n and_o beneficia_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o your_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o neglect_v and_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n much_o diminish_v 13._o diminish_v gryph_n de_fw-fr weickbild_n saxon._n c._n 42._o n._n 12_o 13._o these_o fee_n although_o they_o receive_v another_o form_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o in_o germany_n under_o conrade_n the_o first_o yet_o their_o original_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o longobard_n but_o whither_o their_o origin_n be_v from_o the_o longobard_n or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v these_o tenor_n and_o land_n be_v among_o the_o franc_n a_o german-people_n in_o france_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o charlemain_n for_o clotharius_n by_o his_o edict_n 7._o edict_n vale_n rerum_fw-la francicar_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 7._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 615.15_o o_fw-la calend._n novemb_n 31_o o_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parisiis_fw-la confirm_v to_o all_o person_n their_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o it_o appear_v further_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o feudal_n custom_n consent_n custom_n ib._n fol_z 254._o anno_fw-la 668._o the_o noble_a franc_n marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o france_n who_o hold_v fee_n or_o benefice_n of_o their_o king_n dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o court._n the_o ib._n tom._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 565._o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court._n franc_n to_o send_v their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o nobleman_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o liberal_a art_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n this_o without_o question_n be_v a_o feudal_a custom_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o education_n the_o prince_n have_v two_o advantage_n as_o our_o 438._o our_o ib._n fol._n 438._o author_n observe_v first_o that_o these_o young_a man_n be_v pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n towards_o they_o and_o then_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o king_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o revere_v and_o love_v they_o as_o their_o parent_n in_o who_o court_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o france_n and_o old_a germany_n be_v beneficia_fw-la or_o feudal_a land_n and_o hold_v by_o military_a and_o other_o public_a service_n the_o alodia_n or_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o many_o land-holders_n especial_o of_o considerable_a quantity_n except_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n and_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v military_a man_n and_o execute_v public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastic_n not_o but_o their_o mancipia_fw-la and_o servi_n their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n may_v hold_v a_o cottage_n and_o some_o very_a small_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o such_o there_o be_v here_o then_o we_o find_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o under_o the_o norman_a name_n of_o villani_n bordarii_n servi_n etc._n etc._n take_v one_o instance_n for_o a_o thousand_o easessa_n tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hund._n de_fw-fr harlava_n hadfeldam_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n e._n r._n pro_fw-la 1._o man._n &_o viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la l._n villani_n modo_fw-la lx_o tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la thirty_o tunc_fw-la xx_o servi_n modo_fw-la xx11_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o tenor_n hitherto_o we_o pass_v unto_o their_o court_n and_o judicatories_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v very_o much_o alike_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n for_o as_o our_o english_a saxon_n have_v their_o scyregemote_a or_o court_n court_v the_o german_n have_v their_o county_n court_v so_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v their_o provincial_n or_o county_n placita_fw-la mall_n or_o convention_n for_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n ll._n human_a edgar_n c._n 5._o or_o often_o leges_fw-la polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 17._o so_o capit._n car._n l._n 7._o c._n 96._o year_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ad_fw-la fliccamburch_n gryph_n de_fw-fr weickl_n sac._n c._n 66._o n._n 4._o mallus_n why_o so_o call_v ib._n c._n 65._o n._n 1.2_o fliccamburch_n it_o be_v call_v mallus_n or_o mallum_n from_o ein_fw-mi mahl_n signify_v in_o saxon_n a_o sign_n mark_v or_o token_n as_o a_o stone_n a_o tree_n a_o perch_n or_o pole_n a_o cross_n a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o the_o mall_n or_o court_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v always_o keep_v at_o a_o certain_a note_a place_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o with_o we_o of_o which_o one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o william_n rufus_n upon_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n to_o certain_a land_n in_o holme_n in_o these_o word_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la consedere_fw-la 3._o hundr_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la fliccamburch_n etc._n etc._n this_o without_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o hundred_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n of_o flitcham_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lin_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o flitcham_n to_o shernborn_a now_o call_v flitchamburgh_n or_o burrow_n be_v a_o square_a plece_n of_o ground_n about_o a_o acre_n ditch_v about_o with_o a_o old_a large_a ditch_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o holme_n where_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n lay_v mallum_n venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardat_fw-la unum_fw-la circa_fw-la aestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la regis_fw-la urgeat_fw-la vocatus_fw-la venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardet_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o mall_n or_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o county_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n about_o summer_n and_o autumn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n denounce_v by_o edict_n another_o every_o one_o that_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v in_o court_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o by_o those_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o cnute_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o alderman_n or_o earl_n be_v both_o to_o be_v there_o present_a to_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n each_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o office_n in_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v both_o present_a in_o the_o german_a mall_n or_o general_a placita_fw-la addit_fw-la 2._o car._n ad_fw-la ll._n boioar._n c._n 10._o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 53._o or_o 54._o c._n 1._o these_o county_n court_n be_v much_o like_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v with_o we_o in_o former_a time_n germany_n county_n court_v every_o month_n in_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v as_o now_o monthly_a county_n court_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o germany_n among_o the_o old_a bavarian_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 2._o c._n 15._o §_o 1._o let_v there_o be_v placita_fw-la or_o court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o month_n or_o every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n comitatum_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la so_o as_o peace_n may_v be_v in_o the_o province_n and_o all_o freeman_n shall_v meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n which_o shall_v reside_v within_o the_o county_n whither_o they_o be_v the_o king_n vassal_n or_o the_o duke_n all_o shall_v come_v
that_o place_n and_o that_o bishopric_n follow_v 1099._o by_o c._n by_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 786._o c._n ranulph_n flambard_n 109._o flambard_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 109._o chaplain_n sometime_o to_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n a_o norman_a likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o c._n first_o m._n paris_n fol._n 204._o n._n 10._o fol._n 629._o c._n hugo_n de_fw-fr bocland_n a_o norman_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100._o be_v justiciary_a next_o be_v radulph_n c._n radulph_n ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 629._o c._n 465._o c._n basset_n a_o a._n a_o ib_a f._n 905._o d._n 906._o a._n norman_a after_o he_o his_o son_n richard_n basset_n ibidem_fw-la basset_n ibidem_fw-la be_v justiciary_a and_o then_o roger_n 389._o roger_n godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la fol._n 389._o who_o have_v be_v a_o curate_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o a_o small_a salary_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n c._n salisbury_n order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o c._n and_o during_o his_o life_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n or_o normandy_n he_o preside_v over_o all_o england_n and_o be_v justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n as_o say_v 10._o say_v fol._n 91._o a_o lin_v 4._o fol._n 104._o b._n n._n 10._o malmsbury_n who_o live_v 10._o live_v ibid._n fol._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 20._o stephen_n hou._n 1153_o f._n 2â—1_n a._n n._n 20._o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v in_o this_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o bellomonte_a earl_n of_o leicester_n beforementioned_a a_o norman_a be_v justiciary_a 1168._o before_o he_o 50._o he_o m._n paris_n fol._n 77._o n._n 50._o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o guisnes_n and_o much_o exercise_v in_o variety_n of_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o after_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 30._o leicester_n hou._n f._n 293_o b._n n._n 30._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1168._o 20._o 1168._o ib._n f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1179._o leave_v that_o office_n and_o all_o secular_a employment_n be_v make_v canon_n regular_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lesnes_n which_o he_o have_v found_v i_o find_v not_o direct_o that_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o norman_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v so_o by_o his_o name_n and_o for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v he_o the_o manor_n of_o 562._o of_o dugd._n baron_fw-fr fol._n 562._o disce_fw-la in_o norfolk_n either_o for_o his_o service_n or_o as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o boon_n too_o great_a for_o a_o english_a man_n in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la falais_n in_o normandy_n for_o stephani_n and_o defend_v it_o stout_o against_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o accord_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o this_o last_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n advance_v to_o this_o high_a office_n after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1180._o 30._o 1180._o hou._n f._n 342_o b._n n._n 30._o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v constitute_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n who_o by_o his_o name_n be_v certain_o of_o norman_a extraction_n 1077._o extraction_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la glandivilla_n be_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o lisieux_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o although_o as_o sir_n report_n sir_n in_o epist_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n edward_n coke_n say_v he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o stratford_n in_o suffolk_n it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a vid._n dugd._a baronage_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 423._o c._n 2._o name_n of_o their_o husband_n that_o he_o marry_v three_o daughter_n unto_o three_o norman_n which_o add_v to_o the_o presumption_n that_o he_o be_v so_o himself_o after_o he_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putaceo_n common_o call_v pusus_n putac_n or_o pudsey_n a_o norman_a dunelm_n norman_a godw._n in_o prae_n dunelm_n nephew_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v make_v 40._o make_v hou._n 1190_o fol._n 378._o b._n n._n 40._o justiciary_a in_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o trent_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr longo-campo_n or_o longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v at_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la same_o time_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o make_v justiciary_a on_o the_o south_n part_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n 30._o trent_n ib._n &_o fol._n 400._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o he_o be_v justiciary_a yet_o 30._o yet_o ib_a f._n 401._o a._n n._n 30._o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n then_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 50._o ely_n ib._n 399._o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n and_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n be_v norman_n or_o descend_v from_o norman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o these_o justiciaries_n the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v also_o norman_n maurice_n 50._o maurice_n godw._n de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr p._n 233._o &_o malm_n f._n 134._o b._n n._n 50._o the_o conqueror_n chaplain_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o chancellor_n osmundus_fw-la 389._o osmundus_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la p._n 389._o bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o see_v there_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o chancellor_n herfastus_n 2.5_o herfastus_n malmsb._n 1â—8_n a._n lin_v 2.5_o a_o norman_a chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bishop_n of_o helmam_n then_o of_o thetford_n and_o â—09_n and_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n â—09_n chancellor_n william_n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winton_n robert_n bloet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n beforementioned_a galfrid_n call_v rufus_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n d._n lincoln_n ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 919._o d._n nephew_n to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n roger_n ibidem_fw-la roger_n ibidem_fw-la harlot_n ibidem_fw-la rogerius_n pauper_fw-la be_v son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n his_o harlot_n son_n to_o that_o bishop_n call_v a._n call_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 920._o a._n pauper_fw-la and_o may_v other_o who_o be_v successive_o time_n successive_o dugd._n chron._n series_n fol._n 1_o 2_o 3._o spelm._n glossary_a f._n 109_o 110_o etc._n etc._n the_o chancellor_n his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n chancellor_n be_v all_o norman_n of_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n or_o what_o his_o office_n be_v not_o easy_o make_v out_o the_o reading_z allow_a and_o perhaps_o dictate_v royal_a grant_n charter_n writ_n etc._n etc._n keep_v and_o affix_v the_o king_n seal_n to_o they_o as_o the_o learned_a 107._o learned_a gloss_n fol._n 106_o 107._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v and_o many_o also_o be_v gather_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n a._n dugdale_n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 37._o ord._n vit_fw-mi f._n 55._o a_o order_n vit_fw-mi fol._n 920._o a._n discourse_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n plead_v before_o he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o 107._o of_o spelm._n gloss_n â—ol_n 107._o edward_n the_o three_o and_o those_o not_o many_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o 37._o of_o orig._n jur._n fol._n 37._o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o decree_n to_o be_v find_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o king_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a above_o the_o chancellor_n and_o next_o the_o king_n twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v his_o power_n and_o office_n what_o it_o will_v then_o it_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o justiciary_a who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n sit_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o 5._o as_o scaccarii_fw-la observe_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4_o 5._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o his_o office_n after_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la he_o can_v cause_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o deliver_v what_o sum_n he_o will_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o 6_o first_o ibid._n c._n 6_o in_o order_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o justiciary_a and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a person_n in_o court_n so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o no_o great_a thing_n
put_v their_o judgement_n in_o execution_n the_o subjusticier_n be_v officer_n establish_v under_o the_o justicier_n to_o do_v execution_n such_o be_v viscount_n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n bum-bayliff_n bum-bayliff_n bedell_n or_o under-serjeant_n etc._n etc._n sword_n c._n 5._o with_o the_o comment_n a_o viscount_n in_o normandy_n be_v a_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o pedanen_n judge_v and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o provost_n or_o a_o viginer_n or_o vicar_n who_o hear_v small_a and_o ordinary_a case_n pasqu_n recherch_n fol._n 860._o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o ancient_a path_n way_n bound_n watercourse_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o walk_v the_o parish_n with_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o inquire_v who_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n according_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o malefactor_n as_o murderer_n thief_n traitor_n ravisher_n and_o other_o criminal_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n these_o have_v also_o under_o they_o sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o hold_v the_o view_n and_o make_v the_o summons_n to_o they_o and_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o what_o be_v judge_v there_o and_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o law_n distress_n take_v the_o bedell_n be_v the_o less_o sergeant_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o to_o do_v office_n less_o honourable_a and_o to_o make_v the_o lesser_a summons_n and_o these_o be_v in_o every_o good_a town_n default_n c._n 6._o default_n trespassment_n des_fw-fr termes_n sont_fw-fr appellez_n defaulte_n that_o be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v nor_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o summons_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v or_o perform_v not_o what_o they_o be_v then_o to_o perform_v be_v in_o default_n fealty_n fealty_n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v receive_v fealty_n from_o another_o without_o save_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o do_v homage_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o whole_a justicement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fealty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v he_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v wrong_v to_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o court_n than_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mesne_n or_o middle-lord_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o court._n about_o distress_n take_v good_n and_o impounding_a cattle_n much_o use_v 7._o c._n 7._o as_o in_o use_n with_o we_o of_o the_o time_n when_o many_o land_n be_v to_o be_v several_a or_o commune_v 8._o c._n 8._o the_o usage_n much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a etc._n c._n 9_o so_o it_o be_v in_o england_n who_o ancient_o judge_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n canon_n etc._n etc._n which_o give_v judgement_n in_o court_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n in_o church_n abbat_n prior_n conventual_a and_o governor_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n bailiff_n knight_n sergeant_n principal_a and_o seneschal_n of_o baron_n famous_a for_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n every_o of_o these_o may_v remain_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o their_o own_o or_o they_o be_v no_o way_n party_n nor_o have_v give_v judgement_n nor_o be_v witness_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v suspect_v for_o love_n favor_n or_o hatred_n baron_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o other_o by_o all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o judgement_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v as_o before_o ancient_o there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o great_a justice_n than_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o prince_n year_n c._n 10._o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v like_o the_o missi_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o dominici_n in_o the_o old_a empire_n or_o itinerant_a justice_n ancient_o that_o go_v their_o circuit_n once_o in_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o correct_v all_o inferior_a justicier_n as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a he_o preserve_v the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o travel_v every_o three_o year_n through_o normandy_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o particular_a baylywick_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o excess_n do_v by_o the_o subjusticiers_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o plea_n or_o assize_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n amiss_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v expedient_a custom_n law_n and_o usage_n usage_n c._n 11._o custom_n law_n and_o usage_n understand_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o england_n all_o such_o as_o be_v resident_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n duke_n c._n 14._o all_o the_o resident_n in_o normandy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v loyal_a towards_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o procure_v his_o damage_n nor_o to_o give_v council_n or_o aid_n to_o his_o manifest_a enemy_n such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o he_o always_o the_o woman_n in_o normandy_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o husband_n 15._o c_o 15._o can_v make_v no_o contract_n or_o bargain_n wrec_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a thing_n there_o name_v wrec_n c._n 1â—_n wrec_n and_o of_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o duke_n court._n treasure_n trove_v i._n e._n find_v or_o dig_v any_o where_o trove_v c._n 18._o treasure_n trove_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n waif_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n etc._n c._n 19_o waif_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o custom_n 16._o c._n 20._o and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o the_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n that_o die_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o to_o our_o ancient_a king_n duke_n c._n 21._o felonâ—_n good_n be_v the_o duke_n the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o excommunicate_a and_o desperate_a person_n such_o to_o who_o confession_n and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v be_v the_o duke_n duke_n c_o 22._o movable_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o movable_n forfeit_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n movable_n be_v the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o judgement_n that_o be_v hang_v burn_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o banish_v etc._n etc._n what_o c._n 24._o assize_n what_o assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o sage_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n between_o one_o assize_n and_o another_o by_o which_o judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n in_o these_o assize_n the_o juries_n sometime_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o non-scavoir_a non-scire_a ignoramus_n ibidem_fw-la jury_n bring_v in_o ignoramus_n or_o ignoramus_n and_o when_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n or_o credit_n be_v depose_v the_o inquest_n be_v first_o examine_v the_o return_n or_o verdict_n be_v l'enquest_n scet_fw-la rien_fw-fr england_n ibidem_fw-la land_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v as_o in_o england_n the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o condemn_a person_n for_o felony_n be_v the_o duke_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n afterward_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v immediate_o so_o in_o england_n etc._n c._n 25._o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n in_o fuedal_n succession_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o never_o ascend_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o descend_a line_n remain_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o customer_n of_o normandy_n
print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr câ—ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n dâ—l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauberâ—_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v
of_o a_o young_a man_n a_o jew_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n who_o christianity_n who_o ibidem_fw-la st._n stephen_n appear_v to_o a_o young_a jew_n and_o convert_v he_o to_o christianity_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o splendid_a vesture_n and_o a_o florid_n countenance_n offer_v sixty_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n and_o embrace_n judaisme_n again_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v there_o report_v attempt_v it_o but_o without_o effect_n the_o young_a man_n be_v so_o close_o rivet_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o stephen_n ghost_n however_o the_o old_a man_n receive_v back_o half_a his_o money_n and_o be_v satisfy_v he_o also_o etc._n also_o ib._n n._n 50._o fol._n 48._o lin_v 1._o eadmer_n report_v the_o king_n deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n report_v from_o common_a fame_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v king_n william_n and_o his_o action_n very_o well_o himself_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o far_o elate_v as_o to_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o assert_v that_o prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v insignificant_a and_o avail_v not_o this_o author_n mention_n not_o the_o disputation_n say_v to_o be_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_a bishop_n nor_o the_o encouragement_n king_n william_n give_v the_o first_o by_o promise_v that_o if_o by_o argument_n they_o overcome_v the_o late_a he_o will_v forsake_v christianity_n and_o turn_n jew_n the_o first_o historian_n that_o mention_n it_o be_v revenue_n be_v de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 69._o b._n n._n 40._o rufus_n his_o revenue_n malmsbury_n who_o soften_v the_o king_n promise_n with_o this_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v in_o merriment_n as_o he_o believe_v his_o revenue_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n yet_o his_o expense_n be_v great_a he_o take_v up_o a_o new_a way_n of_o augment_v it_o by_o keep_v monastery_n keep_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 650._o he_o keep_v void_a bishopric_n and_o monastery_n void_a bishopric_n and_o monastery_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o day_n he_o die_v he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o as_o 5._o as_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lin_v 5._o malmsbury_n say_v twelve_o abbey_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o they_o have_v they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o for_o they_o he_o also_o have_v much_o money_n broubht_v into_o his_o treasury_n by_o oppress_v and_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n his_o chief_a 3._o chief_a ib._n a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 3._o instrument_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v ranulph_n a_o norman_a clerk_n of_o mean_a parentage_n but_o eloquent_a and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o a_o invincible_a lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o king_n 649._o king_n flor._n wig._n fol._n 649._o commit_v the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr his_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v 650._o become_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 650._o the_o general_a informer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v get_v such_o power_n that_o he_o punish_v some_o rich_a man_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o by_o take_v away_o their_o land_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o great_a and_o unjust_a tribute_n and_o many_o way_n oppress_v both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o he_o be_v bishop_n until_o the_o king_n die_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o word_n by_o which_o historian_n of_o these_o time_n express_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o king_n ascend_v the_o throne_n be_v various_a 10_o various_a hist_o nov_fw-mi fol._n 54._o n._n 10_o eadmer_n say_v william_n rufus_n die_v the_o second_o of_o august_n and_o that_o 10._o that_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 55._o n_o 10._o henry_n succeed_v his_o dead_a brother_n florence_n of_o worcester_n 1100._o worcester_n fol._n 649._o an._n do._n 1100._o tell_v we_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o new-forest_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o month_n and_o that_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o on_o the_o 9_o the_o ibid._n fol._n 650._o lin_v 9_o nones_n of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o five_o day_n be_v sunday_n be_v consecrate_a king_n by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n 40._o london_n in_o w._n 2d_o f._n 71._o a._n n_o 40._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n report_n that_o rufus_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n and_o that_o after_o his_o funeral_n 20._o funeral_n ib._n in_o h._n one_a f._n 88_o a._n n._n 20._o henry_n be_v glossary_a be_v see_v the_o glossary_a choose_v king_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o of_o he_o be_v young_a son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bollomonte_n be_v bollomonte_n gemet_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o script_n norm_a f._n 1091._o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_z who_o he_o be_v by_o adelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o veuxin_n francois_n between_o mant_n and_o poissi_n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o or_o beginning_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o some_o contest_v among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v 30._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o crown_v at_o london_n with_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o rabble_n on_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v inclusive_a of_o the_o second_o and_o five_o 20._o five_o hist_o lib._n 7._o f._n 216._o b._n n._n 20._o hen._n of_o huntingdon_n say_v rufus_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o new-forest_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o second_o day_n that_o 30._o that_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n and_z henry_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v there_o elect_v king_n and_o that_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n he_o be_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n consecrate_a etc._n consecrate_a col._n 225._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n simeon_n dunelmensis_n in_o this_o relation_n transcribe_v florence_n of_o worcester_n verbatim_o a._n verbatim_o fol._n 781._o c._n 7â—2_n a._n ordericus_n vitalis_n relate_v that_o king_n william_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n after_o dinner_n go_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o new-forest_n and_o with_o he_o his_o b._n his_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 782._o b._n brother_n henry_n william_n of_o of_o he_o be_v be_v be_v gemet_v lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o william_n of_o breteul_n whence_o and_o who_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o have_v his_o father_n estate_n in_o normandy_n of_o which_o britolium_n or_o bretolium_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v william_n de_fw-fr bretolio_n now_o breteul_n not_o far_o from_o eureux_fw-fr breteul_n and_o other_o illustrious_a person_n disperse_v in_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v who_o death_n make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n in_o the_o forest_n henry_n post_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v succession_n the_o contest_v between_o william_n of_o breteul_n and_o king_n henry_n about_o his_o succession_n and_o demand_v the_o key_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v true_a heir_n william_n of_o breteul_n follow_v he_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o design_n say_v to_o he_o we_o ought_v legal_o to_o remember_v the_o faith_n we_o have_v engage_v to_o your_o brother_n duke_n robert_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o king_n william_n and_o i_o and_o you_o my_o lord_n henry_n have_v do_v he_o homage_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o keep_v our_o faith_n to_o he_o as_o well_o absent_a as_o present_v upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a contention_n and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o man_n henry_n power_n increase_v who_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o hilt_n draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o stranger_n by_o a_o frivolous_a delay_n to_o seize_v the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o father_n at_o length_n friend_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n come_v together_o the_o contention_n be_v allay_v and_o by_o find_v advice_n lest_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o great_a division_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v deliver_v to_o henry_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o london_n with_o robert_n robert_n he_o be_v 15._o be_v gemet_v script_n norm_a lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellâ—monte_n and_o
from_o his_o fidelity_n and_o industry_n that_o henry_n at_o that_o time_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n fail_v in_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o anselm_n as_o a_o invader_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n florence_n 27._o florence_n fol._n 650._o lin_v 27._o of_o worcester_n say_v as_o above_o that_o very_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n send_v for_o duke_n robert_n over_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o come_v they_o do_v some_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o other_o dissemble_v their_o kindness_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o stay_v with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o bishop_n common_z soldiers_z or_o stipendiaries_n and_o english_a remain_v with_o he_o be_v unanimous_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o peace_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a men._n the_o term_n of_o peace_n at_o which_o time_n the_o wise_a man_n on_o both_o side_n consult_v together_o and_o by_o their_o mediation_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o brother_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o robert_n shall_v yearly_o receive_v 3000_o mark_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v their_o estate_n their_o in_o the_o latin_a honour_n suos_fw-la which_o signify_v strict_o the_o seat_n and_o head_n of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n but_o general_o earldom_n barony_n and_o honourable_a estate_n earldom_n and_o barony_n take_v from_o they_o in_o england_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v the_o like_a estate_n take_v from_o they_o in_o normandy_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o free_o without_o composition_n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v a_o three_o relation_n of_o this_o transaction_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1101._o lord_n fol._n 785._o an._n do._n 1101._o say_v he_o 1101._o the_o seditious_a great_a man_n fear_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o love_v the_o easiness_n of_o slothful_a duke_n robert_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sudden_o provide_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v himself_o a._n himself_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 786._o a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z the_o belism_n his_o two_o brother_n brother_n he_o be_v so_o call_v because_o estate_n because_o malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 30._o rogerus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v domesd_v in_o iisdem_fw-la comitat._n his_o great_a estate_n he_o marry_v a_o poictovis_n woman_n and_o be_v the_o same_o roger_n pictaviensis_n who_o in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n rible_a and_o mersey_n in_o lancashire_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o make_v 188_o manner_n in_o that_o county_n 76_o in_o yorkshire_n three_o in_o essex_n 59_o in_o suffolk_n 11_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o derbyshire_n 10_o in_o norfolk_n 44_o in_o lincolnshire_n in_o all_o 398._o roger_n the_o poictovin_n and_o arnulph_n william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o walter_n giffart_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n and_o many_o other_o who_o first_o private_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o then_o public_o advance_v the_o duke_n title_n anselm_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o english_a adhere_v to_o their_o king_n as_o also_o do_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o other_o 1._o other_o ib._n 787._o b._n aug._n 1._o in_o autumn_n robert_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v long_o since_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o two_o brother_n remain_v with_o their_o force_n in_o a_o c._n a_o ibid._n fol._n 788._o a._n b._n c._n plain_a some_o day_n and_o there_o be_v daily_o a_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n between_o the_o nobleman_n on_o both_o side_n without_o effect_n at_o length_n only_o the_o two_o brother_n by_o consent_n without_o any_o assistant_n meet_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o after_o some_o discourse_n agree_v that_o robert_n shall_v quit_v his_o claim_n to_o england_n and_o release_v the_o homage_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o henry_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_n and_o render_v up_o to_o he_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o constance_n and_o all_o he_o possess_v in_o normandy_n except_o damfront_v they_o also_o then_o agree_v upon_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v resume_v all_o their_o father_n land_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v equal_o punish_v the_o fomenter_n of_o discord_n and_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o agreement_n the_o duke_n stay_v here_o two_o month_n and_o then_o he_o return_v and_o with_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n and_o other_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n for_o his_o sake_n not_o long_o after_o it_o after_o ord._n vit._n f._n 804._o c._n d._n the_o duke_n mediate_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n the_o king_n rebuke_n he_o for_o it_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n make_v a_o sad_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o but_o move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o not_o bring_v public_a traitor_n to_o punishment_n and_o not_o exercise_v a_o due_a severity_n upon_o turncoat_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v that_o very_a year_n kind_o receive_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o father_n possession_n the_o castle_n of_o argentoile_n the_o bishopric_n of_o be_fw-mi and_o the_o forest_n of_o golfer_n restore_v golfer_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 805._o a._n duke_n robert_n release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o the_o duke_n humble_o promise_v amendment_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000_o l._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o renew_v the_o former_a peace_n and_o restore_v william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n to_o his_o earldom_n who_o ever_o after_o remain_v faithful_a to_o henry_n and_o be_v number_v among_o his_o chief_a friend_n after_o king_n c._n king_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 787._o b._n 804._o c._n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o punish_v such_o traitor_n as_o desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o and_o invite_v over_o duke_n robert_n he_o summon_v to_o trial_n robert_n mallet_n ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnil_n trial._n several_a traitor_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n the_o son_n of_o ilbert_n lacey_n and_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o with_o many_o other_o yet_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o several_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o after_o divers_a way_n he_o implead_v they_o as_o guilty_a of_o violation_n of_o their_o faith_n estate_n some_o be_v fine_v other_o lose_v their_o estate_n some_o of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v he_o condemn_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o other_o which_o he_o most_o fear_a and_o suspect_v he_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o banish_v they_o when_o the_o mighty_a earl_n trial._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 806._o a._n an._n do._n 1102._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n summon_v to_o trial._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v object_v to_o he_o forty_o five_o crime_n in_o word_n and_o deed_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v open_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n have_v set_v spy_n upon_o he_o who_o observe_v and_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o his_o oblique_a action_n he_o be_v thus_o charge_v ask_v leave_v castle_n he_o fly_v to_o his_o castle_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v to_o counsel_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o know_v he_o can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o transgression_n object_v to_o he_o in_o great_a fear_n he_o flee_v to_o his_o castle_n while_o the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n be_v expect_v his_o answer_n the_o king_n sergeant_n come_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o robert_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n castle_n the_o king_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n against_o he_o to_o appear_v he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ—_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â—0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ—_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
laic_n to_o collect_v this_o ten_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v they_o between_o werk_n and_o brigeham_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v they_o yet_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n for_o they_o mark_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n offer_v 5000_o mark_n and_o to_o have_v his_o castle_n again_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o movable_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o his_o man_n or_o subject_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a year_n conquer_v year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o raymund_n earl_n or_o st._n giles_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n and_o be_v conquer_v raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n aimer_fw-fr earl_n of_o engolism_n geofry_n de_fw-fr rancune_fw-fr and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rich_a people_n of_o poictou_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n and_o he_o upon_o they_o who_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n he_o take_v one_o peter_n seillun_n that_o have_v advise_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n to_o take_v some_o merchant_n or_o tâ—adesmen_n that_o be_v under_o earl_n richard_n protection_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n and_o use_v they_o ill_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n 1._o giles_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o find_v he_o can_v not_o redeem_v he_o waylaid_a and_o give_v order_n to_o his_o castellan_n and_o soldier_n to_o apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n earl_n richard_n subject_n within_o a_o little_a while_o they_o seize_v upon_o robert_n poer_n and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n family_n that_o have_v be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v return_v home_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o earl_n raymund_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o his_o servant_n peter_n be_v ser_fw-mi free_a richard_n will_v make_v no_o exchange_n but_o say_v the_o reverence_n of_o their_o pilgrimage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a neither_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n but_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 10._o apostle_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n release_v they_o not_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o command_n but_o for_o the_o great_a ransom_n he_o have_v of_o they_o earl_n richard_z it_o richard_z ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1188._o richard_n enter_v his_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o move_v with_o this_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n near_o tholose_a the_o king_n of_o 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giles_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n of_o ibidem_fw-la &_o b._n liv_o â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n england_n advise_v with_o his_o friend_n send_v baldwin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o barfleu_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o country_n a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n enter_v berry_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o leave_v berry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bar_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v his_o 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part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o berry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o agree_v at_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o they_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o can_v agree_v guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o mighty_a rage_n and_o anger_n cut_v down_o a_o brave_a spread_v flourish_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o the_o conference_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v there_o never_o shall_v be_v more_o conference_n in_o that_o place_n the_o arms._n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o several_a french_a lord_n lay_v down_o arms._n earl_n of_o flanders_n earl_n theobald_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o will_v fight_v no_o more_o against_o
laudable_o and_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o transact_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n reversus_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la londinensis_fw-la &_o vicecomitum_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o rationalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la jam_fw-la ibi_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la didicit_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la lucis_fw-la 2._o lucis_fw-la ib._n col._n 2._o qua_fw-la postmodum_fw-la probe_n noverat_fw-la communia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la egregie_n &_o magnificè_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotia_fw-la he_o theobald_n he_o ibidem_fw-la how_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o two_o brethren_n of_o bologn_n baldwin_n archdeacon_n and_o master_n eustachius_n oftentimes_o his_o father_n guest_n and_o of_o the_o retinue_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n rome_n archbishop_n p._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o he_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v he_o several_a time_n to_o rome_n upon_o business_n concern_v the_o english_a church_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o preferment_n the_o ibidem_fw-la &_o p._n 3._o col._n 1._o his_o first_o preferment_n first_o preferment_n he_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o strand_n which_o stand_v i_o think_v where_o somerset_n house_n be_v now_o build_v give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o the_o church_n of_o otford_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n then_o he_o be_v make_v prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n law_n he_o go_v to_o bononia_n and_o auxerre_n and_o study_v law_n and_o also_o prebend_n of_o lincoln_n by_o leave_v of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o study_v the_o law_n one_o year_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o after_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o and_o best_a clergy_n man_n in_o england_n the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v worth_n to_o he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n his_o popularity_n his_o entertainment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o mediation_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o prove_v mighty_o popular_a he_o two_o house_n and_o table_n be_v common_a to_o all_o indigent_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n come_v to_o court_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o he_o eat_v with_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o invite_v he_o command_v his_o roâ—ms_n of_o entertainment_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v strew_v with_o fresh_a straw_n or_o hey_n in_o winter_n and_o with_o fresh_a rush_n or_o green_a grass_n or_o leaf_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o knigts_fw-fr or_o military_a man_n the_o seat_n can_v not_o receive_v may_v sit_v down_o upon_o a_o clean_a floor_n lest_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o shirt_n may_v be_v spot_v and_o sully_v with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dust_n the_o education_n the_o ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 6._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o education_n great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o neighbour_n kingdom_n send_v their_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v ingenuous_a education_n and_o be_v often_o knight_v and_o send_v back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o place_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o education_n who_o with_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o retinue_n their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o proper_a servant_n he_o have_v always_o with_o he_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o ib._n &_o col._n 2._o &_o p._n 7._o col._n 1._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n without_o number_n do_v homage_n which_o he_o receive_v save_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n cancellario_fw-la hamonagium_fw-la infiniti_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la faciebant_fw-la liberality_n faciebant_fw-la it_o be_v homagium_fw-la in_fw-la quadrilogus_fw-la he_o receive_v homage_n of_o nobleman_n &c_n &c_n his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la salba_fw-la side_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recipiebat_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v some_o large_a boon_n as_o horse_n hawk_n rich_a clothes_n gold_n or_o silver_n utensil_n or_o money_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n clergy_n military_a man_n and_o people_n regi_fw-la clero_fw-la historian_n clero_fw-la militia_n here_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o military_a man_n as_o it_o always_o do_v in_o old_a historian_n militiae_fw-la populo_fw-la erat_fw-la acceptissimus_fw-la thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o peace_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o do_v in_o war._n in_o the_o retinue_n the_o ib._n p._n 8._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o great_a retinue_n army_n and_o siege_n of_o tholose_a when_o all_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n britain_n poicton_n and_o scotland_n furnish_v out_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o choose_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o forces_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n f._n 302._o e._n after_o 20._o after_o ib._n p._n 10._o col._n 1._o &_o col._n 2._o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1162._o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v then_o void_a gervas_n dor._n col._n 1669._o n._n 20._o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n the_o king_n be_v confident_a he_o will_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n resolve_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_z henry_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n hen._n 2d_o and_o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o england_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n send_v he_o a_o pall_n by_o his_o clerc_n or_o chaplain_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ivo_n carnotensis_n hoveden_n say_v king_n henry_n give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n 20._o archbishopric_n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o hen._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n cancellario_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la that_o be_v name_v he_o or_o give_v he_o a_o congee_n destire_n after_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n consecrate_v ib._n &_o p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o after_o his_o consecration_n he_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o prove_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n he_o become_v another_o man_n put_v on_o a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a monk_n habit_n live_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o alter_v choose_v and_o order_v his_o family_n according_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o service_n and_o contradict_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n 1._o thing_n ib._n p._n 14._o col._n 1._o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la obsequio_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la contradixit_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o the_o arch_a bishop_n court_n clerc_n and_o bishop_n about_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o preferment_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n power_n persuade_v he_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v go_v on_o his_o power_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o unless_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o heir_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v king_n who_o the_o clergy_n will_v choose_v and_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o the_o archbishop_n please_v 2._o please_v ib._n col._n 2._o this_o say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o it_o clare_n it_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n displeasure_n
much_o barley_n and_o wine_n according_o and_o a_o hundred_o gally_n arm_v with_o their_o whole_a furniture_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o mariner_n or_o gally-man_n for_o two_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n he_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n to_o who_o king_n william_n have_v devise_v they_o on_o his_o death_n bed_n tancred_n he_o tancred_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o tancred_n give_v to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n give_v he_o 20000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o sister_n dower_n and_o 20000_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o his_o other_o demand_n and_o for_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v contract_v between_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n king_n richard_n nephew_n and_o his_o daugther_o and_o upon_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n b._n n._n 50._o tancred_n give_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o his_o question_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o tancred_n great_a security_n he_o shall_v 10._o shall_v ibid._n f._n 386._o a_o lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o agreement_n which_o epistle_n bare_a issue_n bare_a ibid._n 40._o a._n d._n 1190._o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n date_n at_o messina_n november_n 11_o wherein_n he_o declare_v his_o dear_a nephew_n arthur_n his_o next_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o year_n dyed_n canturbury_n dyed_n ibid._n f._n 390._o b._n lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ranulph_n glanvill_n and_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o romania_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n and_o then_o and_o there_o also_o die_v baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o leave_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o executor_n who_o perform_v his_o office_n faithful_o and_o distribute_v his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n king_n richard_n send_v his_o gally_n from_o messina_n to_o naples_n for_o his_o mother_n 20._o mother_n ibid._n f._n 391._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o queen_n alienor_fw-la 1191._o a._n d._n 1191._o and_o berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanâ—â—us_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v they_o come_v through_o france_n and_o iâ—aly_n to_o naples_n over_o land_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v in_o man_n in_o ibid._n a_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n england_n great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o all_o write_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o grievance_n the_o people_n sustain_v by_o the_o chancellor_n government_n who_o send_v from_o messina_n 30._o messina_n ibid._n n._n 30._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v command_v his_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n chancellor_n see_v append_v n._n 73_o 74._o a._n d._n 1191._o the_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o joint_a undertake_n and_o direction_n of_o william_n marshal_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o william_n bruer_n when_o they_o come_v into_o england_n they_o dare_v not_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o he_o despise_v all_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o will_v have_v no_o peer_n or_o aequal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n king_n richard_n 50._o richard_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n_z 40_o 50._o go_v from_o messina_n to_o catania_n another_o city_n of_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o visit_v tancred_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o present_v one_o another_o with_o gift_n tancred_n bring_v he_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o messina_n and_o before_o they_o leave_v one_o another_o he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n he_o have_v tancred_n have_v ibid._n f._n 392._o a._n lin_v a._n &_o n_o 10_o 20.30_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n richard_n discover_v by_o tancred_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n he_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o army_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o be_v not_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o what_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v send_v he_o such_o a_o letter_n to_o who_o king_n tancred_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deny_v he_o give_v he_o those_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o disprove_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o duke_n the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n to_o messina_n mighty_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o king_n richard_z let_v he_o know_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o letter_n and_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o let_v the_o earl_n peruse_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v silent_a for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o say_v the_o pretend_a letter_n and_o lie_n be_v a_o trick_n of_o king_n richards_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o his_o sister_n alice_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o marry_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v leave_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o woman_n he_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n england_n ibidem_fw-la king_n richard_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n reply_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v â—is_fw-la sister_n his_o wife_n because_o his_o father_n have_v know_v she_o and_o beget_v a_o son_n of_o she_o and_o produce_v many_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o of_o his_o great_a man_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o agreement_n hâ—_n have_v make_v concern_v his_o sister_n alâ—ce_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o in_o five_o year_n time_n 10000_o mark_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n compose_v whereof_o he_o pay_v he_o 2000_o down_n and_o be_v to_o deliver_v gâ—sors_n and_o what_o else_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o then_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n further_o be_v that_o by_o his_o chart_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v france_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n a_o marmalade_n to_o france_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n shall_v for_o ever_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n shall_v always_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n and_o shall_v answer_v all_o thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o both_o dukedom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o witness_n on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o march_n acon_n march_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o army_n arrive_v at_o acon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sail_v from_o messina_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o acon_n with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v there_o with_o his_o army_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o very_a day_n he_o set_v sail_n queen_n alienor_fw-la come_v thither_o with_o berengaria_n and_o the_o geofry_n the_o ibid._n n_o 50._o king_n richard_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v his_o brother_n geofry_n four_o day_n depart_v towards_o england_n and_o go_v by_o rome_n and_o by_o she_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o
so_o prevail_v with_o the_o justice_n that_o their_o clothes_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v keep_v concern_v the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o grain_n justice_n king_n richardâ—_n assize_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n and_o grain_n make_v void_a by_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v make_v their_o clothes_n as_o broad_a and_o narrow_a as_o they_o please_v from_o whence_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o the_o justice_n procure_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o year_n the_o land_n the_o ibid._n f._n 466._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n pope_n write_v a_o press_a epistle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o contribute_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o clerc_n in_o every_o diocese_n do_v the_o same_o france_n same_o ibid._n f._n 470._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v another_o lamentable_a epistle_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n in_o england_n move_v they_o very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n and_o that_o they_o will_v induce_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o pope_n reflect_v serious_o upon_o the_o content_n of_o these_o letter_n send_v a_o cardinal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n require_v they_o to_o make_v a_o subsidy_n or_o tax_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n year_n jerusalem_n ibid._n f._n 471._o a._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n grant_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n upon_o which_o message_n and_o request_n the_o two_o king_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v it_o levy_v of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v that_o all_o layman_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v give_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o rent_n as_o a_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n then_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n write_v 80._o write_v append._n n._n 80._o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o admonish_v and_o induce_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o every_o of_o their_o sherifwick_n and_o other_o to_o give_v a_o forty_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o collect_v it_o in_o lent_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o two_o king_n john_n king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 207._o lin_v 2._o king_n philip_n demand_n refuse_v by_o king_n john_n parley_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o goleton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v with_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o scorn_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v to_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n and_o exact_v of_o he_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o butavant_n take_v and_o demolish_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o ou_fw-fr and_z take_v that_o town_n castle_n he_o besiege_v take_v and_o demolish_v many_o of_o king_n john_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o limâ—s_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n ratepont_n castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n andell_n in_o veuxin_n he_o besiege_v eight_o day_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v it_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o gournay_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n 20._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o and_o send_v arthur_n and_o the_o governor_n he_o place_v over_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o french_a knight_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n or_o by_o hostile_a incursion_n to_o make_v it_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v tell_v queen_n alienor_fw-la mother_n to_o king_n john_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebeau_n with_o a_o small_a company_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v retreat_v thither_o here_o come_v into_o arthur_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o more_o noble_a knight_n or_o military_a man_n of_o poictou_n especial_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o king_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n arthur_n queen_n alienor_fw-la reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v contract_v before_o he_o marry_v she_o they_o make_v up_o together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o make_v sharp_a assault_n upon_o the_o tower_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o straight_o prisoner_n straight_o ibid._n n._n 30._o she_o send_v to_o her_o son_n for_o speedy_a relief_n the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n put_v to_o flight_n arthur_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n take_v prisoner_n send_v to_o her_o son_n passionate_o press_v he_o to_o come_v to_o her_o relief_n he_o march_v night_n and_o day_n and_o come_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o can_v be_v there_o the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o king_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o they_o where_o be_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n that_o be_v soon_o end_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v 200_o french_a knight_n and_o duke_n arthur_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o poictou_n and_o anjou_n who_o be_v fetter_v and_o manacle_v with_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o they_o send_v into_o normandy_n and_o part_n into_o england_n arthur_n be_v send_v to_o falais_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a there_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_a the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o castle_n of_o arch_n and_o batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n but_o hear_v of_o arthur_n misfortune_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o do_v nothing_o more_o that_o year_n after_o a_o short_a time_n king_n john_n go_v to_o uncle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 50_o arthur_n demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n falais_n and_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o many_o fair_a word_n he_o give_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o many_o honour_n to_o quit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o uncle_n but_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o disdain_n and_o with_o threat_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n king_n richard_n die_v possess_v of_o as_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o swear_v he_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n unless_o he_o restore_v they_o king_n john_n very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o demand_n more_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o more_o send_v he_o to_o roven_n to_o be_v make_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o new_a tower_n where_o he_o sudden_o vanish_v 10._o vanish_v ibid._n f._n 208._o n._n 10._o and_o it_o present_o begin_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o all_o transmarine_a country_n that_o king_n john_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n whence_o many_o be_v avert_v from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o with_o a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n this_o year_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v observe_v proclaim_v ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1202._o a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o pilloty_n as_o it_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o as_o the_o baker_n may_v gain_v in_o every_o quarter_n three_o penny_n beside_o the_o bran_n and_o two_o loaf_n at_o the_o oven_n and_o four_o half-peny's_a for_o four_o servant_n and_o for_o two_o boy_n one_o farthing_n and_o a_o allowance_n for_o salt_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o yeast_n or_o beer-good_a a_o halfpenny_n for_o candle_n a_o farthing_n for_o faggot_n three_o penny_n and_o for_o bulter_n and_o sieve_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o according_a to_o this_o gain_n and_o allowance_n corn._n the_o weight_n of_o bread_n proportion_v to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o six_o shilling_n the_o
king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestè_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o
emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v observe_v himself_o observe_v ibid._n earl_n john_n well_o please_v with_o his_o brother_n imprisonment_n his_o contrivance_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n for_o himself_o that_o earl_n john_n be_v very_o brisk_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o brother_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o be_v king_n and_o therefore_o he_o wheadle_v in_o many_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o great_a promise_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n fortify_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o believe_v this_o from_o his_o precedent_a action_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v great_a chancellor_n great_a f._n 398._o b._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 119â—_n a_o discord_n between_o he_o and_o the_o chancellor_n discord_n between_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o chancellor_n about_o lincoln_n castle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishop_n his_o expulso_fw-la girardo_n de_fw-fr camvil_n a_o à _fw-fr baliva_fw-la vicecomitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n put_v into_o it_o but_o will_v not_o part_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o while_o he_o besiege_v it_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o tikehill_n be_v deliver_v to_o earl_n john_n who_o send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o unless_o he_o quit_v the_o siege_n he_o will_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o affright_v at_o the_o earl_n message_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o friend_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o they_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o the_o 75._o the_o append._n n_o 75._o appendix_n with_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n geoffrey_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o pope_n command_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o expire_v the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 399._o a_o n._n 30._o geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o england_n in_o three_o year_n after_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v it_o come_v to_o witsan_n perhaps_o at_o this_o day_n calais_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a for_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o chancellor_n sorbad_v he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o chancellor_n prohibition_n and_o land_a at_o dover_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n where_o the_o chancellor_n have_v appoint_v officer_n to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o change_v his_o clothes_n and_o mount_v a_o swift_a horse_n and_o get_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n belong_v to_o that_o town_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o church_n castle_n church_n ibidem_fw-la n._n â—0_n 50._o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o chancellor_n officer_n and_o deliver_v prisoner_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n the_o chancellor_n officer_n guard_v the_o church_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v out_o and_o after_o mass_n take_v he_o while_o he_o be_v stand_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o his_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n and_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n through_o the_o dirty_a street_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o matthew_n clere_n the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n refuses_z castle_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o but_o be_v release_v by_o earl_n john_n order_n the_o chancellor_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_z refuses_z earl_n john_n hear_v of_o this_o order_v the_o chancellor_n to_o release_v he_o and_o then_o come_v to_o london_n he_o complain_v to_o earl_n john_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o chancellor_n the_o earl_n command_v he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o that_o and_o also_o for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o chancellor_n defer_v his_o appearance_n the_o earl_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v he_o a_o peremptory_a day_n at_o read_v whither_o earl_n john_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v with_o he_o go_v towards_o london_n slay_v a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o earl_n and_o chancellor_n retinue_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n knight_n slay_v that_o they_o may_v consult_v before_o a_o great_a audience_n of_o the_o citizen_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o that_o chancellor_n that_o have_v so_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o law_n he_o hear_v of_o it_o leave_v windsor_n and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o by_o the_o way_n his_o and_z the_o earls_z retinue_n their_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n meet_v and_o fight_v in_o which_o skirmish_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n knight_n roger_n de_fw-fr planis_fw-la be_v kill_v yet_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o the_o chancellor_n flee_v to_o london_n and_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n get_v into_o the_o tower_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o misdemeanour_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o chancellor_n accuse_v of_o high_a misdemeanour_n october_n earl_n john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o accuse_v the_o chancellor_n in_o many_o thing_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n those_o also_o the_o king_n have_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n accuse_v he_o say_v that_o he_o depise_v their_o advice_n and_o manage_v all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o violence_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o striguil_v first_o show_v before_o the_o people_n their_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n from_o messina_n by_o which_o they_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o letter_n see_v append._n n._n he_o be_v depose_v depose_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o it_o please_v the_o earl_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o associate_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n 40._o moreton_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o have_v their_o comunity_n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la rhoâ—amagensis_n &_o alii_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la civibus_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la habere_fw-la comunam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n and_o archbishop_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v swear_v firm_o and_o resolute_o to_o uphold_v that_o comunity_n chancellor_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o earl_n john_n as_o his_o heir_n the_o tower_n and_o windsor_n castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o chancellor_n so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n juraverunt_fw-la comunam_fw-la illam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o inconcusse_fw-la servaturos_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v swear_v faithful_a service_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n &_o haeredi_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v earl_n john_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o they_o
swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n say_v their_o fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o depose_v chancellor_n swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o he_o present_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o windsor_n castle_n with_o some_o other_o chancellor_n the_o different_a character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n of_o that_o time_n eliensis_n time_n ibid._n f._n 400._o a._n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr dejectione_fw-la willielmi_n eliensis_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n one_o of_o his_o prosecutor_n say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a imperious_a temper_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a beyond_o measure_n a_o consumer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o injurious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n peter_n of_o blois_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o bath_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o famous_a episcopo_fw-la famous_a ibid._n f._n 401_o b._n in_o his_o epistle_n pro_fw-la willielmo_n elien_n episcopo_fw-la defend_v the_o chancellor_n against_o the_o sharp_a pen_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o begin_v his_o epistle_n thus_o quondam_a domino_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la hugoni_n coventrensi_fw-la &_o cestrensi_fw-la dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la petrus_n blesensis_n bathoniensis_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la dei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la cum_fw-la timore_fw-la livor_fw-la quo_fw-la tendat_fw-la invidia_n quo_fw-la feratur_fw-la proditoriae_fw-la factionis_fw-la hodie_fw-la patefecit_fw-la immanitas_fw-la dilectus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la amabilis_fw-la generosus_fw-la benignus_fw-la &_o mitis_n &_o in_o omnes_fw-la liberalitates_fw-la effusus_fw-la juxta_fw-la divinae_fw-la gratiae_n dispositionem_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o meritorum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la assecutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o to_o his_o quondam_a lord_n and_o friend_n hugh_n call_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o chester_n peter_n of_o blois_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n with_o fear_n what_o detraction_n and_o envy_n may_v do_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o traitorous_a faction_n have_v at_o this_o time_n discover_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o man_n a_o wise_a love_a generous_a kind_a and_o mild_a man_n abound_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o liberality_n according_a to_o the_o dispose_v of_o divine_a grace_n and_o his_o own_o due_a qualification_n and_o merit_n obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o virulent_a language_n against_o he_o without_o cause_n after_o eight_o day_n trial_n day_n ibid._n f._n 402._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o go_v into_o normandy_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n and_o offer_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n imprisonment_n earl_n john_n give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o that_o arch-bishopric_n all_o divine_a office_n cease_v during_o his_o abode_n there_o at_o length_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n celestin_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n let_v they_o know_v how_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o desire_v restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o trial_n and_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o he_o exspense_v shall_v not_o please_v the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n satisfy_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n at_o which_o complaint_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o english_a bishop_n to_o excomunicate_v earl_n john_n pope_n be_v much_o move_v and_o write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_a earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adviser_n complice_n and_o favourer_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o legate_n and_o chancellor_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o pope_n brief_a and_o send_v he_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o excommunicate_v videlicet_fw-la walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n william_n marshal_z geofry_n fitz-peter_n william_n bruer_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o it_o other_o ibid._n f._n 403._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n will_v execute_v either_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o command_n as_o not_o own_v he_o as_o legate_n or_o chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o england_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o collect_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n he_o have_v waste_v 5_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o one_o common_a letter_n acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o chancellor_n have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o treasure_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v crown_v himself_o if_o he_o return_v not_o speedy_o yet_o the_o king_n trust_v in_o god_n will_v not_o desert_n his_o service_n until_o man_n and_o money_n fail_v in_o lent_n follow_v 1192._o follow_v ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1192._o queen_n alienor_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o roven_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n consent_v man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n john_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n for_o 500_o pound_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n to_o his_o office_n send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n and_o try_v to_o induce_v the_o great_a man_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o but_o send_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v imprison_v he_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o good_a friday_n while_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o uneasy_a in_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n acquit_v germany_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n richard_n give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v reinve_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o a_o annual_a tribute_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o hat_n or_o cap_n and_o he_o present_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n redeliver_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o invest_v he_o by_o a_o double_a cross_n of_o gold_n but_o before_o his_o death_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v king_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o this_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o bargain_n alice_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n the_o ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o norman_a nobiliâ—y_n custody_n of_o the_o seneschal_n and_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v she_o of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o without_o order_n from_o their_o king_n richard_n at_o order_n at_o ibid._n f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o without_o king_n richard_n order_n which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v and_o send_v into_o england_n to_o earl_n john_n that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o advice_n he_o shall_v marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n and_o with_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v normandy_n aquitan_n and_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n earl_n release_n earl_n ibidem_fw-la