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de_fw-la pignore_fw-la ablato_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o tÆ¿elf_n lahmen_fw-ge scylon_fw-mi rehte_n taecean_n Æ¿ealan_n and_o aenglan_n syx_n england_n &_o syx_n Æ¿ylisce_n þlien_n call_v þae_n hy_z ago_o give_v hi_o Æ¿oh_o taecen_n oþþe_a geladian_n high_a ê§_n hi_o bet_n ne_o cuþon_n i._n e._n all_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o twelve_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n six_o of_o each_o nation_n who_o if_o they_o pass_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o whole_a estate_n except_o they_o shall_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o bewail_v their_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v which_o penalty_n be_v near_o akin_a to_o the_o attainder_n to_o which_o our_o modern_a jury_n be_v liable_a when_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a and_o corrupt_a verdict_n though_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o heathenish_a god_n worship_v in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n irmenseul_n irmenseul_n and_o among_o the_o
east_n of_o the_o dukedom_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o poland_n mention_v usual_o in_o latin_a writer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o montes_n carpatii_n or_o hungarici_n but_o by_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n call_v common_o jablunka_n among_o these_o hill_n the_o silesian_n find_v the_o chief_a treasure_n of_o their_o great_a dukedom_n have_v here_o a_o great_a many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o lead_n the_o miner_n that_o inhabit_v these_o part_n be_v call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n die_v walachen_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n much_o more_o rough_a and_o rustical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o silesian_n a_o vast_a company_n of_o these_o boar_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o revolt_v from_o the_o imperialist_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o swedish_n army_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o reclaim_v the_o other_o row_n of_o mountain_n be_v on_o the_o south_n and_o divide_v the_o dukedom_n of_o teschen_n from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n these_o hill_n the_o native_n call_v gesencke_v but_o latin_a author_n make_v they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sudetes_n and_o name_v they_o montes_n moravici_n these_o latter_a do_v not_o afford_v that_o plenty_n of_o ore_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a but_o be_v tolerable_o well_o stock_v with_o mineral_n and_o some_o metal_n and_o supply_v what_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n with_o huge_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o be_v here_o pasture_v other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o teschen_n be_v bielitz_n freystattlein_n friedick_n jablunke_v which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o eastern_a row_n of_o mountain_n abovementioned_a nistkow_n strummen_n skotschau_n and_o schwartzwasser_n some_o add_v lassla_n with_o who_o agree_v j._n scultetus_n map_n of_o silesia_n but_o this_o town_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o troppau_n x._o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o glatz_n among_o the_o montes_n sudetes_n lie_v the_o 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chief_a commander_n in_o one_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n from_o this_o great_a hungarian_a warrior_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v glozar_n the_o city_n of_o glatz_n or_o glotz_n be_v first_o name_v though_o other_o etymologist_n think_v its_o ancient_a name_n to_o be_v klotz_n which_o signify_v proper_o the_o root_n and_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o large_a forest_n or_o copps_z of_o shrub_n such_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o once_o grow_v in_o the_o place_n where_o glatz_n now_o stand_v the_o nobility_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o before_o their_o land_n be_v conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o make_v christian_a this_o county_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o who_o it_o be_v afterward_o bestow_v on_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n m._n george_n aelurius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o glatz_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1625_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o his_o countryman_n affirm_v subject_n at_o first_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o afterward_o win_v and_o enjoy_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n from_o who_o the_o bohemian_o take_v it_o and_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1074_o and_o 1114._o after_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o silesia_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o glatz_n which_o within_o a_o while_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o then_o back_o again_o to_o the_o foresay_a duke_n in_o this_o state_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v once_o more_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o king_n george_n about_o the_o year_n 1460_o bestow_v the_o city_n of_o glatz_n munsterberg_n and_o franckenstein_n upon_o his_o own_o son_n who_o thereupon_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o munsterberg_n and_o earl_n of_o glatz_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o duke_n of_o munsterberg_n sell_v this_o country_n to_o vlric_n earl_n of_o hardegg_n who_o successor_n within_o less_o than_o forty_o year_n after_o sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._n who_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o lord_n of_o bernstein_n from_o they_o it_o descend_v a._n d._n 1549_o upon_o ernest_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o who_o death_n it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v iron_n coal_n silver-ore_n timber_n all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o tame_a cattle_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o rich_a the_o country_n be_v may_v hence_o easy_o be_v gather_v that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n steward_n and_o rent-gatherers_a have_v be_v know_v to_o bring_v into_o their_o master_n coffer_n near_o forty_o thousand_o ricxdollar_n yearly_o out_o of_o this_o one_o county_n the_o city_n of_o glatz_n be_v a_o neat_a and_o compact_a town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neisse_n but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n which_o overlook_v and_o command_v the_o town_n the_o great_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o a_o idol_n worship_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n in_o which_o as_o aelurius_n tell_v we_o the_o young_a maid_n of_o the_o country_n use_v to_o nail_v up_o their_o hair_n against_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o several_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o tabulae_fw-la votivae_fw-la be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o city_n permit_v their_o magistrate_n to_o coin_v money_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o they_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o the_o privilege_n any_o further_a than_o to_o give_v abroad_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a coin_n little_o better_o than_o the_o farthing_n and_o halfpence_n late_o currant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o ordinary_a grocer_n or_o chandler_n in_o most_o of_o our_o market-town_n in_o england_n beside_o glatz_n there_o be_v the_o follow_v nine_o great_a town_n in_o this_o county_n havelswerd_v neurode_o winschelburg_n mitselwald_n reinertz_n lewin_n landeck_v beurath_n and_o wilhelmsthal_n or_o neustatl_n beside_o a_o hundred_o fair_a village_n and_o upward_o marchionatus_n moraviae_n auct_n i._o comenio_n excudebat_fw-la janssonio-waesbergä_a moses_n pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanus_n swart_a notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs_fw-la muris_fw-la cincla_fw-la oppidum_n pagus_n turritus_fw-la arx_n zamek_a castellum_n â—â—â—z_fw-fr pagi_n innominati_n monasterium_fw-la vinetorum_fw-la colle_n thermae_n seu_fw-la aquae_fw-la medicale_n officinae_fw-la â—â—â—â—aria_fw-it auri_fw-la et_fw-fr argenti_n fodinae_fw-la ferri_n fodinae_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n moravia_n be_v common_o in_o the_o bohemian_a writer_n prefer_v before_o silesia_n although_o this_o late_a be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o marquisate_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o preeminence_n must_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o this_o marquisate_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o to_o its_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n before_o ever_o the_o silesian_n embrace_v their_o yoke_n the_o german_n call_v this_o country_n mahren_n and_o some_o of_o their_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o name_v mehrhenland_n or_o equarum_fw-la regio_fw-la imagine_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n to_o come_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n or_o mare_n breed_v in_o this_o marquisate_n but_o certain_o the_o word_n moravia_n which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o the_o same_o offspring_n with_o the_o
the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v a_o province_n of_o no_o large_a extent_n but_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o hemp._n the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o very_o populous_a and_o the_o village_n so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n have_v be_v by_o some_o compare_v to_o one_o continue_a city_n with_o fair_a garden_n interlace_v among_o the_o building_n entz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wirmb_n phintz_n and_o the_o other_o river_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o chase_n and_o park_n be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n that_o what_o the_o nobility_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n covet_v as_o a_o delicacy_n the_o rustic_n of_o baden_n have_v for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n antwerp_n and_o other_o great_a trade_n town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o furnish_v themselves_o hence_o with_o those_o vast_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o foreign_a nation_n so_o that_o what_o pass_v for_o holland_n flax_n here_o in_o england_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v bring_v thence_o down_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n whole_a wood_n of_o chesnut_n tree_n which_o feed_v their_o great_a herd_n of_o swine_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o hog-merchant_n of_o whestphalia_n who_o buy_v their_o chestnut_n at_o bremen_n can_v afford_v to_o do_v the_o quarry_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o advantage_n of_o build_v fair_a house_n with_o a_o small_a cost_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v they_o with_o a_o good_a freestone_n and_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n among_o these_o especial_o in_o the_o county_n of_o sponheim_n they_o sometime_o find_v agate_n which_o be_v here_o rare_o polish_a and_o send_v into_o foreign_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o marquisate_n be_v most_o peculiar_o happy_a in_o the_o multitude_n and_o goodness_n of_o its_o hot_a bath_n and_o mineral-water_n especial_o at_o baden_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o vast_a conflux_n of_o the_o nobility_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o these_o bath_n we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o the_o complaisant_a carriage_n towards_o stranger_n which_o we_o find_v everywhere_o practise_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o their_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n who_o flock_n hither_o upon_o the_o strong_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a virtue_n of_o these_o water_n they_o be_v general_o a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n inure_v to_o labour_n and_o toil_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o camp_n from_o their_o their_o cradle_n hence_o they_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o any_o in_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a honour_n the_o country_n have_v get_v this_o last_o year_n 1681_o in_o have_v their_o marquis_n herman_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o succeed_v the_o late_a famous_a commander_n montecuculi_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o all_o the_o imperial_a force_n no_o question_n the_o marquis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a stock_n of_o prince_n marquis_n marquis_n but_o of_o what_o old_a family_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o branch_n the_o german_a herald_n can_v scarce_o determine_v some_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o vrsin_n and_o other_o from_o the_o house_n of_o della_n scala_n or_o the_o scaliger_n some_o again_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n be_v different_a family_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o other_o genealogist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbaressa_n bring_v herman_n marquis_n of_o verona_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o first_o marquis_n of_o hochberg_n and_o baden_n a._n d._n 1155._o which_o will_v very_o ill_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o best_a high_a dutch_a historian_n report_v of_o a_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o herman_n marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o his_o village_n of_o backenau_n a._n d._n 1116_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o vindonissa_n and_o altemburg_n in_o switzerland_n from_o who_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringuen_n and_o tek_v the_o count_n of_o habspurg_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n derive_v their_o original_n at_o present_v there_o be_v two_o family_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o profess_a lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o a_o zealous_a papist_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o interest_n seem_v different_a the_o marquis_n of_o durlach_n associate_a himself_n with_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o count_n of_o solms_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o hohernzollern_n each_o of_o these_o prince_n style_n himself_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o hochberg_n landgrave_n of_o sausenberg_n earl_n of_o sponheim_n and_o eberstein_n lord_n of_o rotel_n badenweiler_n lohr_n and_o mahlberg_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n baden_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o marquisate_n baden_n baden_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o hot_a bath_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o the_o town_n stand_v among_o hill_n on_o a_o craggy_a and_o uneven_a spot_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o strait_a and_o plain_a street_n in_o it_o some_o of_o the_o bath_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o all_o of_o they_o run_v out_o of_o rock_n of_o brimstone_n salt_n and_o alum_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o kettle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n boil_v at_o a_o wonderful_a rate_n reek_v as_o if_o set_v over_o a_o furnace_n these_o water_n be_v reckon_v sovereign_a medicine_n for_o several_a disease_n especial_o the_o cramp_n and_o gout_n both_o which_o distemper_n have_v be_v admirable_o cure_v by_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a resort_n of_o the_o german_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o flock_n hither_o in_o as_o great_a company_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n as_o our_o english_a gentry_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n see_v joh._n keiffer_n description_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o durlach_n durlach_n durlach_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n psintz_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o tower_n wherein_o contintial_a watch_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n the_o street_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o building_n stately_a and_o uniform_a the_o marquise_n palace_n far_o excel_v that_o at_o baden_n and_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o court_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o gymnasium_n keep_v up_o by_o some_o few_o professor_n who_o read_v public_a lecture_n in_o the_o several_a faculty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a a_o scholar_n sight_n be_v the_o rare_a collection_n of_o ancient_a coin_n and_o medal_n in_o the_o marquise_n cabinet_n and_o the_o library_n adjoin_v wherein_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o good_a note_n 3._o pfortzheim_n say_v rhenanus_fw-la pfortzheim_n pfortzheim_n be_v ancient_o call_v orcynheim_n and_o by_o latin_a author_n porta_n hercyniae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o schwartzwald_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n as_o you_o travel_v from_o spire_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n you_o have_v fair_a meadow_n pasture-ground_n and_o cornfield_n but_o the_o other_o side_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n and_o wood_n this_o town_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n but_o fall_v afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o 4._o gersbach_n be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n gersbach_n gersbach_n have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o church_n whereof_o one_o be_v frequent_v by_o lutheran_n and_o the_o other_o by_o papist_n the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n as_o count_n of_o eberstein_n a_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n have_v here_o a_o palace_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o lawsuit_n arise_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o small_a county_n 5._o badenweiler_n a_o city_n betwixt_o freyburg_n and_o basil_n badenweiler_n badenweiler_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n though_o seat_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o brisach_n the_o hot_a bath_n of_o this_o
mayor_n of_o lond._n jacob_n callaber_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sir_n henry_n calverley_n college_n and_o hall_n in_o cambridg_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v christ_n coll._n dr._n r._n cudworth_n mr._n clare_n hall_n dr._n sam._n blithe_n mr._n corpus_fw-la xti_fw-la coll._n dr._n j._n spencer_n mr._n emanuel_n coll._n dr._n tho._n holbech_n mr._n gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n dr._n r._n brady_n mr._n jesus_n coll._n dr_n saiwel_n mr._n st._n john_n coll._n dr._n gower_n mr._n katherine_z hall_n dr._n j._n eachard_n mr._n and_o vicechancellor_n king_n coll._n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n magdalen_n coll._n dr._n peachel_n mr._n pembroke_n hall_n dr._n nath._n coga_n mr._n st._n peter_n coll._n dr._n beaumond_n mr._n queen_n coll._n dr._n henry_n james_n mr._n sidney-sussex_n coll._n dr._n minshul_n mr._n trinity_n coll._n dr._n north_n mr._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n john_n castillion_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o rochester_n sir_n john_n castleton_n bar._n thomas_n chalmers_n esq_n thomas_n chamber_n esq_n john_n chase_n esq_n apothecary_n to_o his_o majesty_n robert_n chase_n thomas_n cheek_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n knightley_n chetwodd_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n cambridg_n walter_n chetwynd_n esq_n of_o ingeste_n sir_n john_n chich_o commiss_n of_o the_o ordinance_n francis_n cholmondeley_n esq_n of_o cheshire_n sir_n hugh_n cholmeley_n alias_o cholmondeley_n bar._n chaloner_n chute_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clargis_n samuel_n clarke_n esq_n of_o snaylwel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n laurence_n clayton_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n of_o merton_n coll._n oxon._n george_n clifford_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n chr._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o rislip_n in_o middlesex_n tho._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o pinner_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n thomas_n clutterbuck_n duthlerus_n cluverius_n slesvicensis_fw-la mark_v cocky_a merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n rich._n coffin_n esq_n of_o portledge_n in_o devonsh_n thomas_n cole_n sir_n john_n coell_n master_n of_o chancery_n richard_n colinge_v esq_n charles-dutton_n colt_n esq_n harry-dutton_n colt_n esq_n william-dutton_n colt_n esq_n daniel_n colwall_n esq_n of_o london_n ja._n compton_n esq_n john_n cony_n esq_n of_o rochester_n tho._n cook_n esq_n of_o hadly_a in_o suffolk_n sir_n john_n corbet_n bar._n of_o longnor_n in_o shropsh_n sir_n vincent_n corbet_n bar._n of_o acton-reynold_n in_o shropsh_n john_n corrance_n esq_n of_o suffolk_n mark_v cottle_n esq_n register_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n sir_n ch._n cotterel_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n bar._n of_o cheshire_n sir_n john_n covert_n kt_n bar._n joseph_n cox_n for_o the_o library_n of_o winton_n richard_n cox_n esq_n edward_n cranfeild_n esq_n sir_n cesar_n cranmer_n henry_n crispe_n esq_n common_a sergeant_n of_o london_n john_n cudworth_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n thomas_n cullum_n of_o horsted-place_n in_o suffolk_n heneage_n finch_n baron_n of_o daventry_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_z william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n thomas_n osborne_n earl_n of_o danby_n george_z earl_n of_o dumbarton_n nathanael_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n robert_n deincourt_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o scarsdale_n john_n drummond_n esq_n of_o londy_n sir_n edward_z dering_n bar._n of_o surrenden-dering_n in_o kent_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n james_n dick_n of_o priestfield_n provost_n of_o edinburgh_n sir_n henry_n dacres_n sr._n thomas_n darcy_n bar._n of_o essex_n robert_n dashwood_n esq_n fellow_n commoner_n of_o trinity_n coll._n oxon._n samuel_n davall_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n james_n davenant_n fellow_n of_o oriel_n coll._n oxon._n isaak_n davis_n merchant_n of_o rotterdam_n richard_n davis_n bookseller_n in_o oxon._n ro._n davies_n esq_n of_o llannerch_n in_o denbyshire_n thomas_n deane_n merchant_n of_o london_n um._n den_n esq_n of_o den_n in_o kent_n christopher_n dering_n esq_n sir_n edward_n dering_n of_o sharsted_n in_o kent_n william_n dickinson_n esq_n john_n dod_n b._n d._n of_o hinton_n northamptonsh_n sir_n william_n dolben_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n dove_n d._n d._n of_o st._n bride_n london_n tho._n doughty_n d._n d._n canon_n of_o windsor_n sir_n william_n drake_n bar._n jonathan_n dreyden_n b._n d._n william_n ducket_n esq_n charles_n duncomb_n esq_n james_n duport_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o peterborough_n john_n durell_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o windsor_n arthur_z earl_n of_o essex_n peter_z lord_z bishop_n of_o ely_n thomas_z lord_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z alexander_z lord_z bishop_n of_o edenbourgh_n sir_n john_n ernle_fw-mi chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n francis_n eede_v m._n d._n of_o london_n sir_n john_n egerton_n bar._n sir_n philip_n egerton_n bar._n of_o cheshire_n john_n elliot_n m._n d._n robert_n elliot_n b._n d._n minister_n of_o fladburg_n in_o worcestershire_n mr._n ellis_n of_o gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n in_o cambridg_n john_n ellis_n d._n d._n chanter_n of_o st._n david_n sir_n john_n elwes_n of_o grove_n house_n thomas_n eliott_n esq_n george_n evelyn_n esq_n john_n evelyn_n esq_n sr._n richard_n everard_n bar._n of_o essex_n laurence_n eusden_n a._n m._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n robert_z lord_n ferrer_n john_n lord_n frescheville_n baron_n of_o stavely_n william_n lord_n fitzwilliams_n charles_n fanshaw_n esq_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o portugal_n sir_n stephen_n fox_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n charles_n finch_n esq_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n sr._n palm_n fairbourn_n governor_n of_o tangier_n sir_n john_n falconer_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n in_o scotland_n will._n far_o of_o bushel_n in_o middlesex_n charles_n feltham_n citizen_n of_o london_n robert_n fielding_n esq_n sir_n jo._n fenwick_n of_o fenwick_n in_o northumb._n john_n fisher_n m._n d._n london_n john_n fitz-williams_n d._n d._n thomas_n flatman_n esq_n london_n daniel_n fleming_n esq_n of_o rydal_n in_o westmoreland_n edward_n fleming_n esq_n of_o hampshire_n eben_n ezer_n forenesse_n minist_n william_n forester_z esq_n of_o dot-hill_n in_o shropsh_n robert_n fox_n esq_n london_n sir_n william_n franklin_n james_n frazer_n esq_n sir_n john_n frederick_n precedent_n of_o christ_n hospital_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o majesty_n new_a royal_a foundation_n there_o thomas_n frewen_n of_o northam_n in_o sussex_n sam._n fuller_n d._n d._n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n henry_n lord_z grey_z of_o ruthin_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o galloway_n syd._n godolphin_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n tho._n gale_n d._n d._n master_n of_o st._n paul_n school_n in_o london_n john_n gauntlet_n esq_n edmond_n gardiner_n esq_n of_o bedfordsh_fw-mi fran._n gardiner_n alderman_n of_o norwich_n james_n gardiner_n d._n d._n subdean_n of_o linc._n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n controller_n of_o the_o post-office_n in_o london_n richard_n garth_n esq_n orlando_n gee_o esq_n register_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n william_n genew_v esq_n thomas_n gill_n citizen_n of_o london_n roger_n gillingham_n esq_n william_n gore_n esq_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n of_o godolphin_n in_o cornwall_n hierom_n gohory_n esq_n charles_n goodall_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n in_o london_n g._n gooddall_n fellow_n b._n d._n of_o exeter_n coll._n ox._n richard_n goodall_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o gordonstone_n robert_n gordon_n esq_n of_o clunne_n willliam_n leveson_n gower_n esq_n john_n graham_n esq_n john_n green_a esq_n will._n de_fw-fr grey_n esq_n of_o merbon_n in_o norfolk_n francis_n griffith_n esq_n of_o london_n sr._n thomas_n grosvenor_n bar._n of_o cheshire_n william_n guise_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n john_n guise_n fellow_n of_o c._n c._n c._n oxon._n theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n lord_n howard_n baron_n of_o escrick_n lawr_n hyde_n esq_n first_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n thomas_z herbert_z esq_n sir_n robert_n howard_n auditor_n to_o the_o excheq_n charles_n hatton_n esq_n theod._n haak_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n will._n hammond_n esq_n of_o st._n albon_n in_o kent_n sir_n will_n halford_n of_o welham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi tho._n halsey_n esq_n of_o great_a gudsden_n in_o herf_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon._n and_o vicechancellor_n john_n hampden_n esq_n of_o hambden_n in_o buck_n robert_n hampson_n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n sr._n tho._n hare_n bar._n of_o stow-hall_n norfolk_n edward_n harris_n john_n hartcliffe_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n george_n hascard_v d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o london_n john_n harvey_n esq_n sir_n will._n haslewood_n of_o maidwell_n in_o north._n henry_n hawley_n esq_n of_o branford_n middle_n israel_n hayes_n metchant_n in_o amstetdam_n
way_n beyond_o the_o nieper_n or_o boristhenes_n take_v within_o its_o precinct_n the_o territory_n of_o kiow_n and_o braclaw_n which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o vkrain_n speak_v of_o before_o yet_o since_o the_o treaty_n ratify_v between_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o hither_o volhinia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n walachia_n too_o and_o moldavia_n be_v by_o vladislaus_n jagello_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n casimir_n lose_v they_o both_o back_n again_o to_o the_o turk_n for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a trouble_n he_o have_v in_o defend_v prussia_n against_o the_o teutonic_n order_n he_o can_v not_o possible_o succour_v those_o part_n the_o palatine_a of_o walachia_n strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o mahomet_n upon_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 2000_o crown_n since_o that_o time_n the_o palatine_n of_o walachia_n have_v sometime_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o turk_n sometime_o to_o the_o polander_n but_o keep_v their_o word_n with_o neither_o several_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o these_o part_n but_o fear_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o so_o mean_v a_o stake_n they_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o resign_v they_o quiet_o and_o suffer_v he_o still_o to_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v constitute_v no_o vicegerent_n in_o these_o their_o neighbour_a province_n but_o such_o as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o moldavia_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o polish_v stock_n nor_o shall_v demand_v any_o arbitrary_a but_o a_o certain_a fix_a and_o determine_v tribute_n but_o these_o privilege_n the_o pole_n have_v now_o lose_v insomuch_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v grow_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o govern_v it_o by_o who_o and_o how_o he_o please_v but_o these_o two_o country_n can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o he_o know_v himself_o able_a to_o conquer_v wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o advance_v further_o into_o this_o king_n dominion_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n he_o take_v camienec_n the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v march_v further_o into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v he_o not_o be_v stop_v with_o proposal_n of_o peace_n from_o king_n michael_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o polander_n shall_v quit_v all_o title_n to_o podolia_n and_o resign_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o turk_n that_o with_o podolia_n they_o shall_v also_o surrender_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o vkrain_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 22000_o ducat_n etc._n etc._n these_o condition_n propose_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o too_o dishonourable_a to_o be_v observe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o the_o outmost_a to_o recover_v brave_o what_o their_o king_n have_v so_o cowardly_o part_v with_o according_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1673_o they_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o good_a success_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n sobieski_n the_o present_a king_n of_o poland_n their_o then_o valorous_a general_n who_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n discomfit_v the_o turkish_a army_n and_o retake_v the_o castle_n of_o chotim_n after_o many_o more_o bloody_a engagement_n in_o a_o war_n of_o several_a year_n continuance_n the_o peace_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v in_o november_n 1676_o upon_o these_o and_o some_o other_o condition_n that_o the_o lipec-tartar_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o remove_v their_o good_n and_o family_n into_o podolia_n and_o there_o live_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o vkrain_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n that_o polish_v garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o niemierow_n and_o kallik_a and_o the_o bassaw_n of_o camieniec_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o till_o matter_n be_v adjust_v at_o the_o convention_n of_o ambassador_n at_o porte_fw-fr that_o pawolocz_n and_o bialocerkiew_n shall_v remain_v entire_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o polander_n that_o the_o resignation_n of_o podolia_n shall_v be_v debate_v by_o the_o ambassador_n at_o porte_fw-fr that_o in_o all_o place_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o christian_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n etc._n etc._n these_o article_n be_v read_v and_o ratify_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o poland_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o february_n a.d._n 1677._o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o resign_v the_o country_n he_o have_v take_v podolia_n be_v doubtless_o worth_a seek_v after_o and_o too_o good_a to_o be_v part_v with_o upon_o slight_a term_n by_o those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a conquest_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o hold_n if_o what_o maginus_fw-la report_v of_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o in_o one_o night_n the_o grass_n will_v hide_v a_o rod_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o plough_n volhinia_n be_v as_o well_o worth_a defend_n as_o podolia_n regain_n be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a country_n exceed_o well_o stock_v with_o corn_n sheep_n timber_n fish_n honey_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o luceoria_n or_o lusuc_n a_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v by_o ludowic_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1374._o 2._o olyka_n a_o seat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o lithvanian_a duke_n among_o who_o john_n former_o duke_n of_o this_o place_n and_o nieswiesc_n with_o his_o brother_n nicolas_n radziwil_n marshal_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithvania_n be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o augspurg_n a.d._n 1547._o 3._o ostrog_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o duke_n to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v immediate_o subject_a but_o that_o line_n be_v of_o late_o utter_o extinct_a the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a from_o some_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o warta_n from_o other_o by_o the_o pilcza_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o vistula_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v most_o of_o its_o great_a town_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o palatinate_n of_o cracow_n sendomir_n and_o lublin_n this_o province_n as_o all_o poland_n have_v former_o be_v be_v very_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o heretofore_o occasion_v so_o many_o barbarous_a robbery_n as_o be_v usual_o commit_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o forest_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o casimir_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n only_o to_o consult_v of_o some_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o intolerable_a thievery_n practise_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o the_o nobility_n not_o except_v but_o because_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o poland_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n satisfy_v with_o this_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n nothing_o can_v be_v effectual_o enact_v by_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rapine_n and_o murder_n be_v increase_v rather_o then_o diminish_v for_o by_o these_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o robber_n be_v come_v to_o that_o strength_n at_o last_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o nobleman_n cauca_n sweborowski_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n they_o have_v fortify_v the_o mountain_n zebrace_n near_o oswenskim_n and_o several_a other_o place_n whither_o such_o army_n of_o ruffian_n continual_o flock_v as_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v suppress_v without_o a_o deal_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n cracow_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o one_o cracus_n gracus_fw-la or_o gracchus_n who_o the_o polander_n so_o they_o themselves_o say_v though_o the_o bohemian_a writer_n will_v needs_o make_v he_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n set_v over_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o twelve_o palatine_n who_o take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o death_n
still_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n from_o that_o time_n the_o polander_n begin_v to_o sleight_n and_o hate_v the_o silesian_n seldom_o call_v any_o of_o the_o silesian_n nobility_n to_o council_n of_o parliament_n and_o balk_v the_o right_a succession_n if_o any_o of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n these_o jealousy_n and_o quarrel_n be_v foment_v and_o increase_v by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o this_o mean_v whedle_v the_o duke_n of_o silesia_n into_o his_o yoke_n and_o afterward_o force_v casimir_n the_o great_a to_o resign_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o that_o province_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o this_o the_o pole_n though_o they_o have_v frequent_a skirmish_n with_o the_o bohemian_o yet_o never_o regain_v any_o considerable_a foot_n in_o silesia_n for_o except_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o wschovia_n retake_v by_o casimir_n the_o great_a a.d._n 1343_o and_o some_o other_o parcel_n of_o ground_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o several_a bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o poland_n silesia_n be_v at_o present_a whole_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n lusatia_n be_v once_o conquer_v by_o boleslaus_n chrobri_n but_o soon_o after_o lose_v again_o lusâ—â—â—â—_n lusâ—â—â—â—_n for_o though_o when_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n subdue_v silesia_n lusatia_n be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o so_o continue_v yet_o the_o polander_n claim_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o lord_n of_o silesia_n than_o a_o few_o frontier_n town_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n and_o lusatia_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o goldastus_n prove_v it_o be_v without_o all_o authority_n of_o annal_n what_o some_o of_o the_o polish_v writer_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o etymology_n maâ—â—â—_n neâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n that_o new_a marck_n indeed_o or_o at_o least_o a_o good_a share_n of_o it_o be_v they_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n since_o as_o the_o best_a historian_n witness_v miecislaus_fw-la or_o miscio_n the_o first_o christian_a duke_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n first_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lubuss_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o polander_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o recover_v by_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o successor_n keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1109_o when_o it_o be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v_n who_o give_v it_o to_o adelgot_v archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o silesia_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o the_o territory_n of_o lubuss_n devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o silesian_n duke_n whence_o it_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n cromer_n say_v it_o be_v mortgage_v by_o boleslaus_n the_o bald_a and_o never_o redeem_v but_o dlugossus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1198._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o boleslaus_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o vratislavia_n from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v have_v very_o little_a to_o do_v in_o new_a marck_n and_o at_o present_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o it_o vladislaus_n jagello_n bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o power_n but_o his_o son_n find_v it_o too_o hot_a service_n for_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o fain_o to_o resign_v it_o up_o to_o the_o marquis_n john_n casimir_n their_o late_a king_n part_v with_o the_o last_o stake_n by_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o drahim_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bydgost_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o that_o the_o slavonian_n be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o pomeren_n be_v undeniable_o true_a …_o pom_n …_o pomorska_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n signify_v near_o the_o sea_n whence_o vincentius_n kadlubko_n a_o ancient_a and_o judicious_a polish_v writer_n use_v frequent_o the_o word_n maritima_n for_o pomeren_n and_o speak_v of_o this_o country_n these_o phrase_n be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o maritimae_n praeses_fw-la maritimae_n dux_n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la maritimam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o polander_n be_v master_n of_o pomeren_n immediate_o upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o slavoniaus_n be_v a_o grand_a question_n which_o the_o pole_n affirm_v but_o the_o pomeranian_o deny_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o helmoldus_n agree_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v with_o the_o latter_a place_n pomeren_n among_o the_o free_a slavonian_a province_n lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o polish_v dominion_n and_o before_o his_o day_n adam_n bremensis_n give_v we_o the_o same_o account_n micraelius_n a_o historian_n of_o good_a credit_n lib._n 2._o chron._n pomer_n num_fw-la 46._o p._n 191._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o entrance_n which_o the_o polander_n make_v upon_o pomeren_n be_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n when_o the_o emperor_n otto_n iii_o authorize_v boleslaus_n chrobri_n king_n of_o poland_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o bring_v into_o his_o subjection_n the_o prussian_n pomeranians_n wendi_n and_o russian_n which_o do_v the_o emperor_n at_o a_o visit_n give_v king_n boleslaus_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o colberg_n a_o suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n miecislaus_fw-la ii_o spread_v his_o dominion_n all_o over_o casubia_n and_o the_o eastern_a pomeren_n put_v garrison_n into_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n between_o the_o persandt_n and_o the_o vistula_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o to_o bela_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n but_o upon_o bela_n return_n into_o hungary_n pomeren_n shake_v off_o the_o polish_v yoke_n and_o only_o be_v subject_n to_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o till_o svantibor_n surrender_v it_o again_o to_o boleslaus_n iii_o duke_n of_o poland_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v free_v he_o from_o prison_n to_o which_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v commit_v he_o after_o svantibors_n death_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o son_n whereof_o two_o who_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o western_a pomeren_n from_o colberg_n as_o far_o as_o the_o marck_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburgh_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o other_o two_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o the_o pomeranian_o soon_o weary_a of_o bondage_n revolt_v once_o more_o from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o perhaps_o have_v for_o ever_o reject_v his_o government_n have_v not_o mestwin_n their_o duke_n want_v issue_n endeavour_v to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o west_n pomeren_n for_o look_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n as_o mere_a stranger_n be_v indeed_o three_o part_n of_o they_o german_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n then_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o a_o upstart_n and_o foreign_a nation_n whereupon_o they_o unanimous_o swear_v fealty_n to_o praemislaus_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o quarter_v his_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o pomeren_n the_o gryphin_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o eastern_a pomeren_n in_o the_o year_n 1460_o casimir_n jagellonides_n straighten_a in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n commit_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o lavenburgh_n and_o bouta_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o eric_n ii_o duke_n of_o west_n pomeren_n who_o successor_n george_n son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la x._o and_o nephew_n to_o sigismond_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n have_v these_o city_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o condition_n of_o pay_v some_o sleight_n acknowledgement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n upon_o these_o term_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n renew_v his_o title_n to_o these_o place_n after_o the_o usual_a fashion_n by_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o what_o right_a the_o polander_n have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o prussia_n we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o former_o their_o pretension_n be_v much_o great_a than_o now_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o masovia_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o prussian_n and_o make_v the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v his_o vicegerent_n but_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v between_o sigismond_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n and_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o the_o
village_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o late_a accession_n in_o pomeren_n and_o the_o empire_n how_o far_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n spread_v themselves_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o the_o elb_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danow_n in_o one_o year_n and_o thereby_o become_v as_o well_o the_o terror_n as_o wonder_v of_o europe_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o how_o after_o his_o death_n the_o swedish_n conquest_n in_o those_o part_n begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o several_a place_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v either_o forcible_o regain_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o sweden_n free_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a what_o city_n town_n fort_n title_n territory_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o imperial_a minister_n and_o the_o swedish_n agent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o large_a dominion_n which_o gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n either_o absolute_o and_o for_o ever_o or_o under_o some_o condition_n to_o be_v by_o the_o swede_n observe_v we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_a mention_n remit_v the_o more_o large_a description_n of_o they_o to_o pomeren_n germany_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o do_v former_o belong_v and_o where_o a_o account_n of_o they_o may_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o imperial_a plenipotentiaries_n and_o swedish_n minister_n hold_v at_o osnabrug_n and_o munster_n a._n d._n 1649_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v require_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electoral_a prince_n that_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v she_o for_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o several_a place_n which_o have_v be_v by_o her_o father_n in_o the_o late_a war_n bring_v under_o the_o swedish_n power_n and_o likewise_o upon_o account_n that_o she_o earnest_o desire_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o restore_v and_o promote_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o electoral_a highness_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v very_o ready_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v give_v up_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n these_o follow_a dominion_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o in_o full_a right_n of_o possession_n as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o immediate_a feud_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n 1._o all_o nether-pomeren_a common_o call_v nor-pomern_a with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o extent_n as_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o also_o in_o further-pomeren_a stetin_n gartz_n dam_n golnau_n the_o isle_n wollin_n with_o part_n of_o the_o river_n other_o that_o encompass_v it_o the_o sea_n common_o call_v das_fw-la frische_n haff_n with_o its_o three_o bay_n peine_fw-fr swine_n and_o divenow_n and_o so_o much_o land_n on_o each_o side_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o assign_v the_o just_a limit_n for_o both_o party_n which_o say_v kingdom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n with_o all_o dominion_n belong_v or_o place_n annex_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o also_o all_o territory_n prefecture_n city_n fort_n town_n village_n feud_n river_n isle_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o tribute_n revenue_n title_n dignity_n preeminence_n immunity_n and_o praerogative_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a with_o all_o other_o right_n and_o privilege_n shall_v from_o that_o day_n 27_o of_o july_n a._n 1648_o for_o ever_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v free_o use_v and_o inviolable_o possess_v by_o the_o then_z queen_n of_o sweden_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n have_v have_v enjoy_v or_o govern_v the_o same_o moreover_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v both_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o pomeren_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n use_v they_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o that_o family_n remain_v but_o that_o upon_o defect_n of_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n none_o shall_v lay_v claim_n to_o those_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o pomeren_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n sole_o to_o retain_v they_o without_o any_o competitor_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o then_o to_o have_v all_o further_a pomeren_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o chapter_n of_o camminen_n yield_v up_o to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o 2._o that_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v give_v up_o to_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o her_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n with_o the_o fort_n walfisch_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o poel_n the_o town_n sehedorff_n wietendorff_n brandenhusen_n and_o wangern_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o lubeck_n except_v and_o newen_n closter_n with_o all_o right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o meklenburg_n have_v before_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v they_o 3._o that_o the_o emperor_n with_o etc._n etc._n shall_v give_v up_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o her_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verden_n with_o the_o town_n and_o prefecture_n of_o wilshausen_n and_o also_o all_o the_o right_a the_o arch-bishop_n of_o breme_n have_v to_o the_o chapter_n and_o dioece_n of_o hamburg_n provide_v that_o the_o house_n of_o holsatia_n and_o the_o city_n and_o chapter_n of_o hamburg_n retain_v their_o respective_a liberty_n possession_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o and_o singular_a right_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o prefecture_n in_o any-wise_a belong_v yet_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o ever_o as_o a_o immediate_a fee_n of_o the_o empire_n use_v the_o ancient_a arm_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o change_v the_o ecclefiastical_a title_n into_o a_o secular_a one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n into_o duke_n of_o breme_n and_o verden_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_v to_o have_v privilege_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o breme_n verden_n and_o pomeren_n prince_n of_o rugen_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o to_o take_v place_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n on_o the_o five_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a diet_n and_o in_o all_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v these_o territory_n to_o appeal_v to_o some_o of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v court_n of_o judicature_n there_o to_o have_v they_o determine_v 4._o that_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n or_o her_o successor_n may_v have_v power_n to_o erect_v a_o university_n where_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a in_o any_o part_n of_o these_o new_a dominion_n last_o that_o her_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n and_o her_o successor_n shall_v acknowledge_v all_o these_o possession_n as_o feudiatary_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v all_o investiture_n from_o and_o as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o other_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o use_v to_o do_v to_z take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o imperial_a successor_n for_o ever_o by_o these_o additional_a dominion_n in_o pomeren_n and_o germany_n which_o at_o present_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v and_o in_o great_a confusion_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v as_o be_v say_v several_a new_a title_n confer_v upon_o they_o which_o with_o other_o that_o be_v take_v from_o their_o late_a conquest_n in_o livonia_n carelia_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n the_o present_a king_n style_v himself_o thus_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o most_o &c._n &c._n prince_n charles_n xi_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o hereditary_a prince_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi esthonia_n livonia_n carelia_n breme_n verde_n stetin_n pomeren_n cassubie_n and_o wenden_n prince_n of_o rugen_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o wismar_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n juliers_n cleves_n bergen_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o new_a accession_n in_o denmark_n within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n viz._n scania_n hallandia_n
1135._o 18._o eric_n edmund_n a_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n nicolas_n and_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o one_o plag_n sorte_n a_o nobleman_n of_o jutland_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o 19_o eric_n lamb_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n eric_n edmund_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o sceptre_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n at_o odensee_n in_o funen_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o 20._o swain_n gratenhede_v eric_n emund_n son_n get_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n eric_n lamb._n in_o this_o man_n day_n there_o be_v three_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o run_v after_o cnute_n king_n nicolas_n grandchild_n other_o follow_v waldemar_n son_n to_o cnute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n after_o some_o skirmish_n in_o which_o both_o swain_n and_o cnute_n be_v slay_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v rule_v by_o 21._o waldemar_n surname_v the_o great_a he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1182_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n 22._o cnute_n he_o brave_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o will_v needs_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v at_o ringstede_n in_o the_o year_n 1202._o 23._o waldemar_n ii_o cnute_n brother_n he_o new_o model_v the_o danish_a conquer_v norway_n and_o set_v over_o it_o a_o viceroy_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o emperor_n otto_n who_o think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o holslein_n and_o have_v reign_v victorious_o thirty-nine_a year_n dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o crantzius_n say_v 1242_o 24._o eric_n plog-penning_a waldemar_n son_n he_o be_v take_v at_o sleswic_n and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 25._o abel_n who_o reign_v wicked_o two_o year_n and_o be_v then_o murder_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o 26._o christopher_z i._o brother_n to_o eric_n and_o abel_n he_o live_v in_o a_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o own_o people_n to_o who_o rebellion_n be_v now_o grow_v natural_a some_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n say_v he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1259_o poison_v by_o arnefast_a bishop_n of_o arhuse_v as_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v afterward_o by_o bernardine_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o eucharist_n 27._o eric_n glip_v king_n christopher_n son_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o oppression_n sacrilege_n murder_n and_o whoredom_n after_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a course_n of_o wickedness_n sleep_v one_o night_n in_o a_o barn_n at_o findetorp_n a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiberg_n he_o be_v murder_v with_o fifty-six_a some_o say_v seventy_o wound_v give_v he_o by_o seven_o ruffian_n hire_v to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o andrew_n stigot_n marshal_n of_o danemark_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v ravish_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o 28._o eric_n menved_a glipping_n son_n he_o be_v as_o godly_a a_o prince_n as_o his_o father_n be_v impious_a the_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n have_v conspire_v his_o death_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o providence_n which_o protect_v he_o both_o from_o the_o lewd_a life_n and_o miserable_a death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n so_o that_o he_o die_v as_o he_o have_v live_v peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 1319_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ringstad_n where_o his_o epitaph_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v as_o follow_v ego_fw-la ericus_n quondam_a daniae_fw-la rex_fw-la regnans_fw-la ann_n xxxij_o rectus_n justiciarius_n pauperum_fw-la &_o divitum_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o habuerunt_fw-la oro_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la forefeci_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la indulgeant_fw-la &_o orent_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la qui_fw-la obii_fw-la a._n d._n 1319._o die_v beati_fw-la brixij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o confessoris_fw-la 29._o christopher_n ii_o menved_n brother_n he_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n and_o end_v his_o day_n like_o he_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o unfortunate_a sluggish_a cruel_a and_o perfidious_a prince_n a_o hater_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o hate_v by_o the_o commonalty_n have_v he_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n policy_n or_o common_a honesty_n in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o happy_a prince_n for_o never_o be_v the_o dane_n more_o unwilling_a to_o rebel_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n then_o in_o his_o day_n though_o never_o more_o provoke_v to_o it_o have_v linger_v out_o a_o reign_n of_o about_o thirteen_o year_n he_o die_v at_o last_o forsake_v of_o all_o neglect_v and_o unpityed_a at_o nicope_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o after_o this_o king_n death_n the_o dane_n seem_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o a_o supreme_a sovereign_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o set_v any_o more_o over_o they_o they_o fancy_v it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o then_o such_o as_o they_o have_v the_o bad_a luck_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o sot_n or_o a_o tyrant_n but_o after_o fifteen_o year_n confusion_n they_o find_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o akeing_n head_n than_o none_o at_o all_o whereupon_o weary_a of_o their_o new_a anarchy_n they_o resolve_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n 30._o waldemar_n iii_o king_n christopher_n son_n who_o recollect_v the_o scatter_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o one_o body_n and_o dismount_v most_o of_o the_o usurper_n without_o any_o great_a bloodshed_n he_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a subtlety_n avarice_n and_o boldness_n when_o pope_n gregory_n xi_o threaten_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o saucy_a behaviour_n and_o slight_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n valdemarus_n rex_fw-la daniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n romano_n pontifici_fw-la salutem_fw-la vitam_fw-la habemus_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la divitias_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la fidem_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o tuis_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la fave_n remittimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la vale._n i_o e._n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v greeting_n we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o kingdom_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o parent_n and_o our_o faith_n from_o thy_o predecessor_n which_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o grant_v we_o any_o long_a we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v resign_v farewell_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1375_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o sora._n 31._o margaret_n king_n waldemar_n daughter_n be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n crown_v queen_n of_o denmark_n and_o manage_v the_o sceptre_n more_o discreet_o than_o almost_o any_o of_o the_o king_n her_o predecessor_n have_v do_v a_o woman_n government_n seem_v at_o first_o a_o little_a uncouth_a but_o her_o subject_n soon_o find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o her_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o wise_a conduct_n abroad_o when_o in_o one_o campagn_n she_o take_v albert_n king_n of_o sweden_n rodulph_n archbishop_n of_o scharen_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o reppin_n prisoner_n her_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o she_o that_o nature_n intend_v she_o for_o a_o man_n but_o spoil_v she_o in_o the_o make_n she_o die_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o patroness_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o great-nephew_n 32._o eric_n son_n of_o vratislaw_n vii_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n who_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a many_o year_n in_o tyranny_n rapine_n perjury_n oppression_n and_o whoredom_n be_v at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1438_o force_v to_o quit_v his_o throne_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o incense_a noble_n into_o gothland_n whither_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o one_o cecilia_n his_o concubine_n who_o by_o her_o evil_a counsel_n and_o proud_a humour_n bring_v he_o to_o these_o extremity_n 33._o christopher_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o king_n waldemar_n great-grandchildren_n succeed_v eric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a but_o prosperous_a especial_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o jutland_n and_o the_o hans_n to_n he_o die_v childless_a at_o helsingburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o the_o danish_a chronicle_n be_v full_a of_o his_o commendation_n but_o johannes_n gothus_n and_o other_o swedish_n historian_n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n allow_v he_o so_o good_a a_o character_n
claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treatye_n of_o roschild_n copenhagen_n and_o westphalia_n which_o by_o this_o treaty_n be_v confirm_v the_o duke_n expect_v beside_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n some_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v during_o the_o war_n and_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v back_o the_o canon_n be_v a_o hundred_o excellent_a brass_n piece_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o tunningen_n when_o it_o be_v seize_v and_o dismantle_v by_o denmark_n but_o his_o expectation_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o answer_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o country_n of_o rixingen_n belong_v to_o count_n alefelt_n chancellor_n of_o denmark_n make_v governor_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christian_a earl_n of_o rantzaw_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n frideric_n iii_o confiscate_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o ditmars_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o prowess_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n some_o will_v have_v the_o word_n write_v deutsch_n or_o teutschmarsh_n i._n e._n the_o german_a or_o dutch_a marsh_n because_o the_o people_n be_v relic_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a and_o the_o country_n plain_a and_o fenny_a the_o ditmarssians_n be_v never_o like_o the_o wagrians_n and_o stormarians_n bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n till_o that_o whole_a earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n iii_o to_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o that_o house_n yet_o soon_o after_o they_o throw_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n till_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o king_n frideric_n ii_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o submit_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o in_o this_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n his_o cousin-german_n whereupon_o they_o share_v the_o conquest_n with_o he_o ditmars_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o southern_a fall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n in_o ditmars_n be_v 1._o meldorp_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o province_n seat_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n 2._o heyde_n which_o be_v a_o large_a but_o poor_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a barren_a sand_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o overspread_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o lunden_n opposite_a to_o tonningen_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n stormar_n stormar_n stormar_n or_o stormarsh_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o marshy_a ground_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stoer_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v and_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o these_o bog_n and_o fen_n and_o thence_o take_v their_o name_n hamburgh_n of_o which_o city_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v a_o large_a description_n elsewhere_o stand_v in_o stormar_n hamburgh_n hamburgh_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v always_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o this_o city_n and_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o citizen_n these_o pretension_n be_v judge_v legal_a and_o the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1374._o whereupon_o the_o hamburgher_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o christian_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n their_o lawful_a lord_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o that_o yoke_n presume_v much_o upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o assistance_n they_o promise_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans_n to_n this_o last_o year_n 1679_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n renew_v his_o claim_n and_o come_v before_o this_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o man_n to_o demand_v homage_n enter_v the_o elb_n with_o fourteen_o man_n of_o war_n and_o seize_v several_a merchant-ship_n english_a and_o other_o at_o gluckstadt_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n a_o agreement_n be_v sign_v between_o the_o king_n and_o this_o city_n the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v i._o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o city_n shall_v remain_v unprejudiced_a in_o their_o several_a right_n and_o pretension_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n shall_v be_v amicable_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o by_o a_o ordinary_a process_n before_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o neutrality_n and_o free_a commerce_n as_o former_o ii_o that_o this_o city_n with_o a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o a_o humble_a devotion_n towards_o he_o and_o shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n further_o his_o good_a and_o prevent_v any_o evil_n they_o know_v likely_a to_o happen_v to_o he_o iii_o that_o for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o this_o their_o devotion_n this_o city_n shall_v send_v a_o formal_a deputation_n to_o his_o majesty_n iv_o that_o this_o city_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n shall_v pay_v he_o 220000_o crown_n at_o four_o term_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o ratify_v the_o recess_n the_o second_o within_o six_o month_n after_o and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o six_o month_n v._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o any_o land_n which_o this_o city_n at_o present_a hold_n either_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o common_a with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n shall_v release_v the_o ship_n stop_v dithmarsia_n rendesburgum_n kiel_n et_fw-fr bordesholm_n in_o occidentali_fw-la pâ—rte_fw-la holsatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la geographica_n novissima_fw-la ducatus_fw-la stormariae_fw-la in_o meriodionali_fw-la parte_fw-la holsatiae_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a et_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n wagria_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la orientalid_n holsatiae_fw-la exit_fw-la officina_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a et_fw-fr moses_n pitt_n at_o gluckstadt_n and_o shall_v ratify_v this_o recess_n within_o eight_o day_n five_o day_n after_o the_o sign_v of_o this_o 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in_o a_o quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o
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a_o hard_a student_n and_o perfect_a master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n he_o be_v exceed_v courteous_a to_o all_o even_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a hour_n in_o every_o day_n in_o which_o he_o attend_v the_o suit_n and_o complaint_n of_o poor_a man_n when_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n object_v to_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o permission_n of_o so_o easy_a a_o access_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o supplicant_n he_o answer_v that_o himself_o can_v expect_v but_o harsh_a usage_n at_o god_n throne_n if_o beggar_n be_v hinder_v from_o approach_v his_o he_o die_v of_o a_o catarrh_n in_o the_o sixty-first_a year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n 1564._o maximilian_n ii_o ferdinand_n son_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v elect_v into_o his_o father_n room_n be_v first_o proclaim_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o francfurt_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n this_o emperor_n prove_v as_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o his_o father_n insomuch_o that_o some_o roman_a catholic_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v he_o the_o lutheran_n emperor_n he_o renew_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o popish_a party_n at_o passaw_n and_o grant_v some_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n a_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n qui_fw-la in_o conscientiis_fw-la imperium_fw-la sibi_fw-la sumunt_fw-la conantur_fw-la coeli_fw-la arcem_fw-la invadere_fw-la be_v a_o say_n which_o historian_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o attribute_v to_o this_o emperor_n or_o maximilian_n i._n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v the_o former_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o protestant_a persuasion_n that_o ever_o rule_v the_o german_a empire_n he_o die_v at_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 1576._o rudolph_n 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be_v against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o mind_v his_o book_n more_o than_o art_n of_o chivalry_n and_o be_v a_o great_a scholar_n than_o soldier_n which_o give_v his_o brother_n mathias_n opportunity_n of_o undermine_v and_o cheat_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n 1612._o mathias_n upon_o his_o brother_n death_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n at_o francfurt_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o persecute_v by_o this_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o harshness_n and_o severity_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o bloody_a civil-war_n which_o break_v out_o first_o in_o bohemia_n and_o have_v afterward_o like_a to_o have_v set_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o flame_n when_o the_o oppression_n which_o the_o protestant_n lie_v under_o have_v occasion_v some_o dangerous_a sedition_n in_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a city_n and_o market-town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n order_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v call_v at_o prague_n design_v to_o allow_v the_o dissent_v party_n as_o they_o term_v the_o lutheran_n some_o small_a privilege_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o large_a charter_n give_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n rudolph_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n william_n slabate_v and_o jurislaw_n bazius_n where_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o window_n for_o their_o domineer_a carriage_n and_o so_o perish_v this_o mighty_o incense_v the_o emperor_n who_o endeavour_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v himself_o and_o his_o empire_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v reign_v seven_o year_n 1619._o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o grandson_n to_o ferdinand_n i._o by_o
marquess_n earl_n lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o to_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o what_o ordersoever_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n to_o any_o who_o they_o fancy_n deserve_v their_o favour_n but_o in_o this_o the_o emperor_n surpass_v they_o all_o in_o that_o he_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o create_v king_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o authority_n never_o pretend_v to_o by_o any_o other_o potentate_n thus_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o make_v poland_n a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1001_o which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n henry_n iv_o do_v the_o like_a for_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1086_o and_o charles_n the_o brave_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n desire_v the_o same_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n iii_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v claim_n to_o this_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v from_o their_o 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free_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v cautious_a of_o assist_v and_o encourage_a the_o emperor_n engage_v himself_n in_o any_o other_o than_o a_o defensive_a war_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o conquest_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v curb_v and_o bring_v under_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o victory_n shall_v go_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n they_o will_v all_o certain_o suffer_v as_o his_o accomplice_n the_o overgrow_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v among_o other_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n robe_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o ancient_a right_n of_o confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o bishopric_n on_o who_o he_o please_v it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o subjection_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a emperor_n however_o they_o have_v lord_v it_o for_o these_o late_a year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a 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which_o they_o express_v by_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o ravenna_n and_o pentapolis_n or_o romagna_n which_o pepin_n have_v liberal_o bestow_v on_o they_o and_o make_v over_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o ever_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o choose_v pope_n after_o this_o emperor_n death_n some_o of_o the_o ambitious_a clergy_n who_o find_v they_o have_v not_o interest_n enough_o in_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o get_v themselves_o choose_v pope_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n from_o these_o beginning_n they_o arise_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v and_o degrade_n of_o emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n nay_o of_o trample_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n under_o their_o foot_n as_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o serve_v frideric_n barbarossa_n and_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o who_o have_v thus_o magnify_v themselves_o above_o all_o temporal_a monarch_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o distinguish_v shall_v stick_v to_o the_o old_a decree_n of_o accept_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n according_o leo_fw-la ix_o have_v receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n iv_o repent_v of_o his_o so_o do_v and_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o papal_a robe_n march_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v anew_o by_o the_o clergy_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o invert_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v statute_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o obey_v as_o lawful_a emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o pope_n and_o emperor_n as_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n intend_v from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o as_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n but_o what_o she_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o power_n or_o majesty_n but_o what_o the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o he_o but_o they_o do_v on_o it_o always_o meet_v with_o such_o tame_a emperor_n as_o will_v undergo_v their_o yoke_n and_o since_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n who_o take_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n prisoner_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o emperor_n that_o have_v fetch_v his_o crown_n from_o rome_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n recover_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o probable_o the_o pope_n authority_n will_v have_v decay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o this_o time_n have_v not_o the_o jesuit_n who_o swarm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n be_v diligent_a in_o work_v the_o mild_a temper_n of_o their_o
he_o can_v rational_o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o most_o merit_n and_o it_o be_v prudent_o order_v that_o three_o of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v churchman_n that_o they_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o be_v themselves_o elect_v into_o the_o imperial_a throne_n may_v curb_v the_o ambition_n of_o any_o secular_a elector_n who_o without_o desert_n shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n among_o the_o many_o act_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o disoblige_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frideric_n v._o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v the_o highly_o resent_v and_o at_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n the_o ambassador_n find_v it_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n which_o hereby_o be_v occasion_v between_o the_o two_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n utter_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n except_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v the_o electorate_v which_o he_o fancy_v his_o desert_n may_v just_o challenge_v and_o the_o emperor_n as_o lawful_o confer_v on_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n palatine_n as_o obstinate_o demand_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o dignity_n take_v from_o he_o allege_v the_o just_a title_n his_o ancestor_n always_o have_v to_o this_o honour_n both_o their_o pretension_n be_v think_v plausible_a and_o both_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o resolute_a assertor_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v have_v a_o electorship_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o a_o eight_o shall_v be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n ludowic_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o wilhelmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o prince_n palatine_n shall_v re-enter_v upon_o their_o ancient_n electorate_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o any_o such_o dignity_n be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v not_o confer_v on_o the_o person_n of_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n but_o annex_v to_o their_o electoral_a principality_n and_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n palatine_n to_o the_o palatinate_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o his_o dukedom_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o his_o marquisate_n they_o may_v all_o just_o lie_v claim_v to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o elector_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o male_a issue_n in_o any_o of_o the_o electoral_a family_n the_o power_n of_o give_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o that_o house_n the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o equal_a to_o regal_a authority_n and_o in_o this_o indeed_o the_o elector_n excel_v king_n in_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o create_v emperor_n which_o no_o other_o potentate_n in_o christendom_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n except_o when_o in_o a_o diet_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n use_v to_o give_v place_n to_o several_a of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v hot_a dispute_n heretofore_o between_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o rodolph_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n about_o precedency_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n that_o any_o elector_n except_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n shall_v pretend_v to_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o a_o monarch_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n demand_v and_o obtain_v precedence_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o bohemia_n be_v only_o a_o duke_n he_o have_v the_o low_a place_n in_o every_o election_n but_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o his_o colleague_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o a_o royal_a person_n crown_v and_o anoint_v shall_v give_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o bare_o elector_n the_o order_n of_o precedency_n which_o the_o electoral_a prince_n observe_v among_o themselves_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o imperial_a throne_n be_v vacant_a it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o warn_v his_o colleague_n to_o repair_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge in_fw-ge order_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o arles_n where_o by_o france_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v all_o the_o territory_n subject_a at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n he_o have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n arch-chancellor_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o small_a remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n he_o have_v the_o second_o vote_n and_o usual_o put_v the_o first_o or_o german_n crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o who_o the_o sachsenspiegel_n or_o body_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n deny_v a_o vote_n in_o any_o election_n though_o the_o aurea_n bulla_n say_v express_o he_o have_v the_o three_o vote_n in_o the_o diet._n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v alter_v in_o charles_n the_o four_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o the_o sachsenspiegel_n be_v first_o publish_v 5._o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v the_o four_o vote_n at_o election_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o sit_v judge_n at_o the_o imperial_a court_n when_o any_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o emperor_n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n arch-marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v sword-bearer_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v the_o five_o voice_n at_o a_o election_n 7._o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o any_o solemn_a procession_n bear_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v the_o six_o vote_n at_o his_o election_n note_v this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n suspension_n of_o the_o former_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o though_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n right_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n beforementioned_a yet_o since_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n pretend_v to_o no_o other_o title_n then_o what_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o the_o dignity_n may_v possible_o return_v again_o to_o that_o house_n these_o rule_n of_o precedency_n may_v still_o hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o account_n already_o give_v of_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n palatine_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o preeminence_n before_o any_o other_o for_o these_o two_o the_o former_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n govern_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n the_o latter_a in_o schwaben_n and_o all_o place_n where_o the_o francic_a law_n be_v observe_v rule_v the_o empire_n in_o time_n of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la many_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v be_v zealous_a in_o attribute_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n vicar_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o record_n of_o antiquity_n which_o will_v testify_v for_o they_o that_o ever_o any_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o say_v elector_n have_v power_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o lawsuit_n to_o gather_v the_o revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o tender_a and_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n only_o they_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v their_o land_n confirm_v to_o
the_o misery_n be_v which_o their_o own_o dissension_n bring_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o learn_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o empire_n be_v after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_v westphalian_a treaty_n first_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o imperialist_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n five_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n one_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o lay_v out_o in_o pay_v off_o and_o disband_v some_o of_o the_o swedish_n force_n another_o be_v give_v away_o in_o reward_n to_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v show_v their_o gallantry_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o three_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o liberality_n by_o the_o queen_n beside_o this_o money_n the_o empire_n quit_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n all_o the_o hither_o pomeren_fw-mi with_o the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o city_n of_o stetin_n gart_n dam_n holnau_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n oder_fw-ge and_o the_o part_n of_o frischehaff_n the_o collation_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n challenge_v before_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o camin_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o bishopric_n nay_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o family_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v add_v to_o these_o wismar_n a_o strong_a port-town_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o fortress_n of_o walfisch_n the_o bailiwic_n of_o poel_n and_o neucloster_n and_o last_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o bishopric_n of_o werden_n both_o convert_v into_o dukedom_n together_o with_o the_o city_n and_o bailiwic_n of_o wilshausen_n so_o that_o by_o that_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n get_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremen_n werden_n and_o pomeren_n prince_n of_o rugen_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o in_o all_o these_o land_n and_o territory_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o erect_a university_n set_v impost_n upon_o all_o commodity_n either_o export_v or_o import_v and_o the_o like_a pay_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o small_a homage_n as_o be_v do_v by_o other_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n ii_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landtgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o bailiwic_n of_o haguenau_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburg_n by_o this_o bargain_n the_o french_a be_v great_a gainer_n and_o the_o emperor_n lose_v not_o much_o the_o former_a beside_o the_o considerable_a enlargement_n of_o their_o territory_n cut_v off_o all_o possibility_n of_o the_o spaniard_n unite_n his_o italian_a force_n with_o those_o in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o alsace_n and_o lorain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o late_a by_o give_v up_o his_o right_n in_o alsace_n make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n hereditary_a to_o his_o house_n and_o therefore_o catch_v as_o much_o with_o one_o hand_n as_o he_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o what_o the_o acquisition_n or_o loss_n of_o particular_a prince_n be_v we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a principality_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v we_o see_v into_o what_o condition_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v bring_v by_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o empire_n estate_n present_a estate_n how_o much_o of_o his_o dominion_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o the_o swede_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o german_a affair_n till_o the_o late_a war_n with_o france_n and_o sweden_n alter_v the_o scene_n for_o the_o french_a enlarge_v their_o conquest_n in_o the_o german_a territory_n and_o the_o swede_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n have_v make_v they_o master_n of_o and_o more_o they_o have_v part_v with_o if_o the_o overgrow_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a king_n have_v not_o force_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o resign_v a_o great_a many_o place_n which_o he_o have_v brave_o win_v how_o matter_n will_v at_o last_o be_v adjust_v between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v since_o the_o french_a king_n lay_v claim_v daily_o to_o some_o new_a right_n or_o privilege_n in_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n however_o strasburg_n be_v still_o reckon_v the_o imperial_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a fury_n as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o their_o king_n to_o several_a right_n of_o this_o city_n and_o as_o the_o empire_n seem_v secure_v from_o any_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o french_a by_o strasburgh_n so_o it_o be_v from_o all_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o vienna_n of_o the_o polander_n by_o wratislaw_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o hamburgh_n and_o lubeck_n and_o of_o the_o hollander_n by_o colln_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o be_v injure_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n if_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n will_v unanimous_o join_v hand_n in_o defend_v the_o strong_a hold_n and_o secure_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v member_n but_o as_o long_o as_o each_o petty_a prince_n be_v only_o solicitous_a about_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o own_o small_a demesne_n and_o the_o strong_a permit_v to_o annex_v as_o much_o of_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n to_o their_o own_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o its_o own_o member_n the_o elector_n indeed_o and_o all_o the_o other_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v some_o small_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o all_o the_o while_n exercise_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarchical_a dominion_n in_o their_o several_a principality_n as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v in_o austria_n or_o bohemia_n so_o that_o germany_n be_v not_o real_o a_o nation_n subject_n to_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n but_o a_o combination_n of_o several_a little_a commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n who_o general_a inteterest_n consist_v in_o maintain_v a_o inviolable_a confefederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o a_o unanimous_a desire_n to_o secure_v rather_o than_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o a_o word_n the_o foreign_a interest_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o incomparable_a sir_n william_n temple_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o western_a circle_n against_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o domestic_a be_v the_o limit_a constitution_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o several_a free_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o hans-town_n before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o hamburgh_n and_o other_o great_a city_n on_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o hans-town_n in_o general_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n when_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n by_o hans-town_n then_o the_o german_a writer_n understand_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o great_a city_n all_o along_o the_o seashore_n from_o the_o finnic_a bay_n down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o several_a age_n ago_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a confederacy_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o better_a security_n of_o their_o territory_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o what_o year_n this_o league_n be_v make_v confederate_a when_o foâ—â—_n confederate_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v and_o chytreus_n who_o be_v as_o diligent_a and_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o these_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n as_o any_o historian_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n tell_v we_o that_o very_o few_o of_o the_o old_a record_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o the_o hans-town_n can_v give_v he_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o number_n however_o he_o guess_v the_o society_n be_v first_o institute_v a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o the_o noble_a historian_n thuanus_n embrace_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o german_a history_n which_o he_o meddle_v with_o john_n angelius_n werdenhagen_n a_o impertinent_a author_n who_o have_v scribble_v four_a
julius_n cesar_n who_o questionless_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o more_o credible_a roman_a historian_n never_o see_v this_o country_n however_o that_o the_o story_n in_o the_o main_n be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n do_v indeed_o worship_v a_o image_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o dutch_a antiquary_n although_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o find_v out_o how_o their_o ancestor_n come_v come_v by_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o lunus_n or_o luna_fw-la there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n several_a river_n and_o town_n in_o this_o dukedom_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o lune_fw-fr the_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o vehrden_n say_v that_o this_o idol_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n far_o from_o luneburg_n call_v at_o this_o day_n kalk-berg_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o lime_n find_v there_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o aegisthus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n that_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n relapse_v into_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n the_o image_n be_v again_o set_v up_o and_o worship_v until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v final_o remove_v by_o suibert_n not_o wibert_n as_o some_o of_o their_o historian_n write_v the_o word_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vehrden_n who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o this_o goddess_n temple_n stand_v build_v a_o splendid_a monastery_n about_o the_o year_n 780_o which_o be_v by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o luneburg_n and_o vltzen_n which_o be_v a_o city_n about_o twenty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o luneburg_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cathulci_n who_o he_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o territory_n reach_v much_o far_o up_o into_o the_o empire_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n be_v everywhere_o full_a of_o large_a wood_n and_o forest_n many_o of_o which_o be_v note_v in_o the_o map_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o deer_n wild_a swine_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o venison_n sâ—il_n nature_n of_o the_o sâ—il_n the_o most_o note_a forest_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n usual_o spend_v the_o hunt_a season_n of_o the_o year_n accompany_v with_o several_a of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n count_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v raarbroock_v die_v roffkammer_n grode_n bergerwald_n kralingerbroeck_n in_o ringelow_n in_o lewen_v and_o in_o dromeling_n another_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vast_a heath_n and_o waste_v the_o large_a of_o which_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o die_n lunenburgurgische_n heyde_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o city_n luneburg_n be_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o several_a german_a mile_n together_o whole_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a ducatus_n luneburgenis_n adiacentiumque_fw-la regionum_fw-la delineatio_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a what_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n of_o which_o great_a nation_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n be_v only_o two_o small_a branch_n be_v subject_a to_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n they_o have_v probable_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v if_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v not_o new_o model_v their_o government_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o convenience_n of_o be_v constant_o subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o some_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o magistrate_n but_o this_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v by_o conquest_n or_o the_o sword_n only_a religion_n by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o formal_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n first_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a prince_n for_o the_o forementioned_a emperor_n have_v win_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n get_v several_a bishopric_n erect_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o persuade_v the_o neighbourhood_n to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o other_o church_n duty_n to_o the_o prelate_n he_o have_v set_v over_o these_o new_a diocese_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a government_n know_v for_o some_o age_n after_o in_o the_o territory_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n for_o although_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n make_v ludolf_n great_a grandchild_n to_o the_o famous_a wittikind_n that_o encounter_v charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n yet_o crantzius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o this_o ludolf_n nor_o his_o successor_n otho_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o low_a saxony_n but_o be_v only_o make_v prince_n of_o thuringen_n meisen_n and_o some_o other_o province_n of_o the_o upper_a saxony_n indeed_o wittikind_a a_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n seem_v to_o assert_v the_o contrary_a tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o otho_n the_o first_o german_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o herman_n a_o baron_n son_n so_o the_o learned_a meibomius_n prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v though_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a historian_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o much_o mean_a parentage_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o these_o part_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v his_o office_n settle_v several_a land_n and_o tenement_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a emperor_n return_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n he_o have_v for_o weighty_a reason_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o residence_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o herman_n acquit_v himself_n brave_o of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o that_o immediate_o he_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o north_n saxony_n contain_v all_o the_o territory_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o lawenburg_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n dominion_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 966._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a dukedom_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v dukedom_n dukedom_n and_o a_o new_a dukedom_n the_o prince_n whereof_o however_o style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o saxony_n erect_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o herman_n and_o his_o successor_n bruno_n bernhard_n artolf_n and_o magnus_n the_o last_o of_o these_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a though_o not_o in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n as_o some_o historian_n have_v confident_o report_v but_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o whereupon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o to_o lotharius_n baron_n of_o querfurt_n after_o lotharius_n death_n henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n surname_v the_o proud_a get_v possession_n of_o this_o dukedom_n which_o he_o challenge_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n as_o have_v marry_v lotharius_n daughter_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o wolfbilde_a daughter_n to_o duke_n magnus_n lotharius_n predecessor_n but_o albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n oppose_v he_o with_o so_o good_a success_n at_o first_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n out_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o beat_v back_o albert_n at_o last_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n the_o pretension_n which_o albert_n have_v to_o this_o dukedom_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n magnus_n elder_a daughter_n elicke_n whereas_o henry_n be_v only_o descend_v from_o the_o young_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o worse_a title_n if_o his_o father-in-law_n lotharius_n right_o have_v prove_v insignificant_a this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a son_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a and_o fortunate_a undertake_n in_o war_n that_o the_o german_a chronicle_n be_v full_a of_o his_o exploit_n some_o of_o the_o dutch_a historian_n tell_v we_o he_o extend_v his_o dominion_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o elb_n other_o say_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o three_o sort_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o denmark_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n and_o ruler_n over_o more_o province_n than_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o
but_o his_o large_a dukedom_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v the_o reader_n before_o and_o himself_o reduce_v from_o a_o great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n to_o a_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n hitherto_o we_o have_v find_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n unite_v and_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n lunenburg_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o henry_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1195_o they_o be_v divide_v for_o henry_n the_o lion_n have_v three_o son_n viz._n duke_n henry_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n duke_n otho_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o duke_n william_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o luneburg_n but_o only_o style_v himself_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr luneburg_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o great_a title_n since_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n for_o otho_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o brunswic_n and_o duke_n henry_n seize_v upon_o zell_n bremen_n and_o stade_n about_o the_o year_n 1213_o duke_n william_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o only_a son_n otho_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o brunswic_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n the_o second_v diploma_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n archive_v duke_n william_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1252_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n albert_n keep_v all_o his_o father_n dominion_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o at_o last_o resign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n since_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n have_v be_v always_o reckon_v two_o distinct_a principality_n and_o usual_o subject_a to_o two_o different_a prince_n after_o this_o division_n of_o the_o two_o dukedom_n duke_n john_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n about_o eight_o year_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1276_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n otho_n by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o notorious_a parachronism_n in_o dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n wherein_o reckon_v only_o the_o eight_o year_n government_n of_o duke_n john_n without_o mention_v any_o power_n enjoy_v by_o his_o brother_n albert_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n he_o bring_v otho_n ii_o to_o the_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1261_o which_o be_v fifteen_o year_n exact_o the_o time_n that_o duke_n albert_n keep_v possession_n of_o both_o his_o father_n dukedom_n before_o his_o father_n death_n otho_n have_v reign_v 53_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n otho_n and_o william_n who_o be_v joint-governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n otho_n without_o any_o heir_n male_a william_n be_v the_o sole_a governor_n for_o some_o small_a term_n of_o year_n but_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o line_n of_o luneburg_n be_v like_a to_o be_v extinct_a he_o resolve_v during_o his_o life-time_n to_o choose_v himself_o a_o successor_n whereupon_o at_o first_o he_o pitch_v upon_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o brother_n daughter_n son_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o resolution_n he_o resign_v the_o dukedom_n to_o ludowic_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n mechtild_v duke_n ludowic_n have_v govern_v three_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1358_o be_v succeed_v by_o magnus_n surname_v mit_fw-ge der_fw-ge ketten_v or_o torquatus_n to_o who_o the_o luneburger_n submit_v themselves_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v they_o against_o all_o injury_n offer_v they_o either_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n or_o any_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n soon_o after_o torquatus_n upon_o his_o father_n death_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o brunswic_n and_o so_o both_o dukedom_n be_v once_o more_o unite_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a confidence_n they_o repose_v in_o their_o new_a prince_n and_o the_o vast_a pormise_n he_o make_v they_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n assist_v by_o the_o forementioned_a emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o right_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n daughter_n by_o force_n recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1372_o and_o enjoy_v it_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o brunswic_n and_o saxony_n each_o of_o they_o lay_v claim_n to_o and_o contend_v for_o this_o dukedom_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1388_o bernhard_n duke_n magnus_n son_n obtain_v the_o government_n but_o soon_o after_o frideric_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o return_n from_o francfurt_n where_o he_o be_v new_o choose_v emperor_n bernhard_n be_v remove_v to_o brunswic_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n give_v to_o his_o nephew_n henry_n who_o before_o have_v some_o share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n henry_n have_v be_v sole_a duke_n of_o luneburg_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n dye_v a._n d._n 1416._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o cousin_n otho_n duke_n bernhard_n son_n make_v several_a incursion_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n many_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n whereof_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o and_o take_v some_o while_n after_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n be_v compose_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v change_v dukedom_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1428_o and_o so_o otho_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o william_n remove_v to_o brunswic_n otho_n brother_n duke_n frideric_n succeed_v he_o though_o dr._n heylin_n make_v he_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n and_o have_v govern_v about_o fourteen_o year_n quit_v the_o dukedom_n and_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n at_o zell_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o hereupon_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o two_o son_n bernhard_n and_o otho_n the_o former_a of_o which_o die_v within_o five_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a surve_v about_o seven_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o one_o young_a son_n about_o three_o year_n old_a this_o force_v the_o old_a duke_n frideric_n in_o his_o extreme_a dotage_n to_o reassume_v the_o government_n till_o his_o grandchild_n shall_v come_v to_o maturity_n he_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o dukedom_n for_o seven_o year_n long_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o young_a duke_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n at_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o government_n by_o his_o mother_n for_o some_o year_n ten_o year_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1532_o he_o settle_v the_o dukedom_n upon_o his_o three_o son_n otho_n ernest_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o these_o prefer_v a_o retire_a life_n to_o the_o state_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o dukedom_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n ernestus_n during_o his_o father_n life_n demand_v only_o a_o certain_a annual_a stipend_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o small_a family_n this_o ernest_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n francis_n who_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n till_o the_o year_n 1539_o but_o be_v afterward_o put_v off_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o giffhorn_n and_o monastery_n of_o isenhagen_n bring_v in_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1546_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n otho_n who_o have_v govern_v about_o thirteen_o year_n dye_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o two_o brother_n henry_n and_o william_n these_o two_o rule_v peaceable_o together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o afterward_o they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o agree_v that_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n and_o duke_n henry_n be_v content_a with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o dannenberg_n and_o monastery_n of_o scharnebeck_n to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o lordship_n of_o hitzaker_n luchau_n and_o warbke_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o duke_n william_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n ernest_n who_o keep_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n till_o the_o year_n 1611._o in_o which_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o
that_o great_a conqueror_n from_o his_o loin_n after_o several_a generation_n descend_v billiengus_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o mother_n say_v some_o be_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v sister_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o his_o own_o conversion_n bring_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n into_o mecklenburg_n though_o afterward_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o son_n micislaus_n both_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n turn_v apostate_n the_o next_o famous_a prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v gottschalck_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o will_v often_o himself_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o preach_v christianity_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o he_o be_v at_o last_o for_o his_o religion_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o from_o he_o descend_v among_o many_o other_o henry_n ii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n nicolot_n and_o john_n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o spring_v all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n until_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o from_o the_o late_a surname_v knese_n janko_n or_o john_n the_o divine_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v degree_n in_o the_o university_n at_o paris_n be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n this_o john_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n who_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n father_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n who_o two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v though_o i_o find_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o several_a of_o the_o modern_a german_a historian_n as_o if_o these_o two_o prince_n before_o charles_n creation_n have_v be_v only_o ordinary_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o duke_n for_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o a_o admission_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v brougth_n by_o make_v themselves_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n albert_n elder_a son_n albert_n ii_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o not_o long_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o after_o several_a year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v at_o last_o release_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o vast_a ransom_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n a_o prince_n that_o if_o we_o believe_v chytraeus_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v give_v he_o a_o noble_a character_n be_v nomine_fw-la &_o re_fw-la magnus_fw-la endow_v with_o all_o the_o excellent_a quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o brave_a prince_n his_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n found_v the_o university_n at_o rostock_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o duke_n successor_n henry_n the_o fat_a and_o magnus_n ii_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rostock_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o magnus_n and_o his_o son_n albert_n ii_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n albert_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n into_o his_o dominion_n by_o demolish_n popish_a abbey_n and_o convert_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o university_n at_o rostock_n his_o son_n john_n iii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o leave_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v adolph_n frideric_n who_o marry_v ann-mary_n countess_n of_o east_n friesland_n by_o who_o among_o other_o child_n he_o have_v christian-ludowic_a the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg-swerin_a his_o young_a son_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o seat_v himself_o at_o gustrow_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o dukedom_n confer_v upon_o their_o ambitious_a and_o at_o last_o unfortunate_a general_n albrecht_n duke_n of_o friedland_n however_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o two_o duke_n adolph_n frideric_n and_o john_n albrecht_n be_v reinstate_v in_o their_o dominion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n their_o kinsman_n for_o a_o character_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o swerin_n and_o gustrow_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o prince_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o strength_n militâ—â—â—_n strength_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o territory_n and_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n in_o awe_n if_o firm_o unite_v their_o equal_a pretension_n to_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n at_o rostock_n do_v former_o occasion_v some_o animosity_n between_o the_o two_o house_n but_o this_o quarrel_n have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o now_o a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o duke_n of_o swerin_n be_v a_o romanist_n and_o he_o of_o gustrow_n a_o lutheran_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n heretofore_o they_o think_v it_o their_o chief_a interest_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o potent_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o after_o the_o many_o conquest_n of_o the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o universal_a slavery_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o relinquish_v that_o party_n and_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o branburger_n in_o oppose_v their_o common_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n they_o see_v wismar_n rend_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o be_v ever_o recover_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n will_v follow_v it_o if_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n so_o much_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o two_o duke_n which_o bear_v that_o title_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n territry_n territry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o vandalia_n the_o earldom_n of_o swerin_n the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n and_o stargard_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o wismar_n to_o which_o be_v the_o neighbour_a island_n poel_n tempsin_n gades_n rhena_n and_o bucow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vandalia_n gustrow_n sterneberg_n malchin_n stavenhagen_n ivenack_n neu-calven_n warin_n pentzlin_n rebel_n wredenhagen_n malchau_n tetrou_n goltberg_n parchum_n plague_n lupsian_a grabou_n domitz_n neu-statt_a eldenau_n and_o gorlosen_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n the_o city_n of_o rostock_n ribnitz_n gnoien_n tessin_n laga_n schwan_n salines_n and_o morlou_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o stargard_n brandeburg_n stargard_n furstenburg_n strelitz_n mirow_n fredland_n and_o wesenberg_n and_o last_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n the_o city_n of_o butzow_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o swerin_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n i._o lubec_n lubec_n lubec_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o situate_a in_o wagerland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o short_a account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o imperial_a city_n whole_o independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o this_o place_n and_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o although_o the_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tribute_n or_o homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o as_o just_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n as_o bremen_n which_o never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o that_o principality_n which_o now_o bear_v
the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v fetch_v by_o some_o from_o one_o luba_n a_o famous_a fisherman_n that_o heretofore_o pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o afterward_o the_o great_a city_n of_o lubec_n be_v build_v but_o this_o fiction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o frivolous_a etymology_n with_o which_o some_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n have_v furnish_v we_o of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n and_o london_n from_o king_n lud._n other_o tell_v we_o that_o lubec_n in_o the_o old_a wendish_n tongue_n signify_v a_o crown_n and_o therefore_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o town_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o preeminence_n which_o immediate_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v among_o the_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n whence_o lindebergius_n allude_v to_o this_o etymology_n conclude_v his_o elogium_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o lubec_n with_o this_o distich_n et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulchra_fw-la corona_n soli_fw-la but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o the_o name_n be_v true_o high-dutch_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o lobeck_a or_o ein_fw-mi eck_fw-mi des_fw-fr lobe_n a_o corner_n of_o land_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v situate_a commendable_a for_o something_o or_o other_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a and_o notable_a the_o polish_v historian_n particular_o j._n ludowic_n decius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sigismond_n ii_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o assert_v that_o this_o great_a city_n owe_v its_o birth_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n build_v a_o fort_n and_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o a_o wall_a town_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o lubec_n stand_v but_o the_o german_n as_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o assertion_n affirm_v that_o godschalck_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n a._n d._n 1040_o which_o small_a beginning_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o considerable_a city_n by_o crito_n a_o prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o as_o other_o 1087._o but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v never_o a_o city_n nor_o have_v any_o charter_n confirm_v to_o it_o before_o it_o have_v be_v once_o utter_o ruin_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o ratzo_n prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1134_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o adolph_n ii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n a._n d._n 1140_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n against_o the_o victorious_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o lubec_n among_o the_o other_o conquer_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n afterward_o when_o success_n and_o pride_n have_v swell_v henry_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o make_v he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n public_o proscribe_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n every_o one_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o lie_v next_o he_o in_o this_o confusion_n lubec_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o death_n restore_v to_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n henry_n afterward_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o waldemar_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n and_o brother_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o their_o danish_a lord_n put_v their_o city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o who_o grant_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o their_o first_o master_n since_o that_o time_n lubec_n have_v continue_v a_o imperial_a city_n be_v always_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lubec_n which_o since_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n i._o at_o oldenburg_n in_o wagerland_n and_o afterward_o remove_v hither_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n i._o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n excel_v or_o perhaps_o can_v equalise_v lubec_n either_o in_o beauty_n or_o uniformity_n of_o its_o building_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o grove_n the_o street_n be_v general_o strait_a and_o even_o the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v with_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o the_o year_n 1238_o a_o great_a fire_n hap'n_v in_o the_o city_n burn_v down_o many_o of_o their_o street_n which_o at_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o house_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n whereupon_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n make_v a_o order_n that_o thenceforward_o no_o such_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n they_o have_v water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o every_o citizen_n private_a house_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o conduit_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n be_v first_o contrive_v the_o street_n be_v in_o several_a place_n grace_v with_o row_n of_o linden_n tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o church_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o high_a steeple_n or_o spire_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o as_o curious_a architecture_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n the_o river_n trave_n on_o which_o lubec_n be_v seat_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v large_a and_o deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n that_o sail_v upon_o the_o baltic_a so_o that_o daily_a merchantman_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n as_o well_o as_o flat_o bottom_v barge_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o its_o neighbour_n hamburg_n be_v think_v to_o maintain_v near_o six_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o continual_a traffic_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o twelve_o burgo-master_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n or_o some_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o experience_a nobility_n of_o the_o city_n the_o common_a council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o half_a lawyer_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o other_o half_a merchant_n their_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o handicraftsman_n two_o brother_n nor_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v of_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o illiterate_a mechanic_n can_v hardly_o have_v so_o much_o skill_n in_o state-affair_n as_o will_v render_v they_o fit_v for_o government_n and_o that_o near_a relation_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o one_o another_o and_o not_o act_v with_o such_o unbiased_a judgement_n as_o other_o that_o be_v nothing_o akin_a ii_o wismar_n wismar_n wismar_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lubec_n and_o rostoc_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n namely_o seven_o german_a or_o one_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n from_o both_o those_o city_n cromer_z and_o vapovius_fw-la zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o one_o wissimir_n its_o founder_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o polish_v prince_n descend_v from_o their_o great_a duke_n lechus_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o story_n they_o borrow_v from_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o crantzius_n who_o report_n that_o wissimirus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n march_v with_o a_o good_a army_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o slay_v siward_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o his_o return_n build_v wismar_n now_o these_o man_n imagine_v that_o princeps_fw-la vandalicus_n and_o vendicus_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n conclude_v present_o that_o this_o wissimir_n must_v certain_o have_v be_v a_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o lechus_n whereas_o grant_v the_o main_a part_n of_o crantzius_n story_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v undoubted_o false_a that_o wismar_n be_v indeed_o build_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o
hludovicus_fw-la rex_fw-la missis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la compressit_fw-la acceptisque_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la non_fw-la paucis_fw-la eos_fw-la sub_fw-la pristinum_fw-la redegit_fw-la servitium_fw-la i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o punctual_a in_o allege_v these_o authority_n because_o i_o find_v the_o polish_v writer_n obstinate_o deny_v that_o the_o silesian_n have_v in_o these_o day_n any_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n only_o vincentius_n kadlubko_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o polish_v chronicle_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o forementioned_a german_a relation_n when_o he_o say_v that_o boleslaus_n i._o annex_v seleucia_n prussia_n russia_n moravia_n and_o bohemia_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o intimate_v thus_o much_o that_o former_o seleucia_n or_o silesia_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o give_v a_o grant_n of_o silesia_n to_o bretislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n who_o resign_v it_o up_o to_o the_o polander_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v for_o ever_o pay_v out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o bohemia_n afterterwards_o henry_n iv_o at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o mentz_n a._n d._n 1086_o give_v power_n to_o vratislau_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o invade_v silesia_n lusatia_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o own_o government_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o cosmas_n pragensis_n who_o be_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o diet._n this_o cromer_n can_v deny_v but_o only_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o passion_n assert_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n henry_n nor_o king_n vratislaus_n have_v ever_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o any_o of_o these_o territory_n this_o assignment_n of_o silesia_n occasion_v war_n betwixt_o the_o bohemian_o and_o polander_n the_o late_a whereof_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v conqueror_n since_o we_o read_v that_o the_o silesian_n remain_v still_o subject_a to_o boleslaus_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n this_o king_n son_n vladislaus_n ii_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v coheir_n with_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o poland_n flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o who_o successor_n frideric_n i._o force_v king_n boleslaus_n iv_o to_o resign_v all_o silesia_n to_o this_o exile_a brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o vladislaus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n mieczislaus_n and_o conrade_n who_o be_v joint-dukes_n of_o silesia_n but_o pay_v some_o small_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o flock_v in_o of_o the_o german_n into_o silesia_n with_o vladislaus_n and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o dukedom_n breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bad_a blood_n betwixt_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o polander_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v seldom_o call_v any_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o admit_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o before_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a they_o have_v often_o the_o just_a title_n to_o it_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vii_o be_v a_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o these_o dissension_n manage_v they_o so_o well_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n that_o at_o last_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o silesia_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o casimir_n the_o great_a king_n of_o poland_n however_o by_o this_o treaty_n the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v not_o make_v over_o to_o he_o for_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sweidnitz_n still_o acknowledge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o polish_v king_n as_o stanislaus_n lubienski_n prove_v out_o of_o several_a ancient_a record_n of_o that_o nation_n afterward_o casimir_n the_o great_a recover_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o wschovia_n contrary_a say_v curaeus_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n sign_v by_o he_o and_o the_o forementioned_a john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o conquest_n or_o rather_o outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v casimir_n soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 1343_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v keep_v actual_a possession_n of_o wschovia_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o casimir_n jagellonides_n iu._n john_n duke_n of_o oswiecieme_n venture_v upon_o a_o affront_n give_v he_o to_o invade_v poland_n and_o to_o lay_v waste_n several_a town_n and_o village_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o polander_n to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o injury_n march_v into_o this_o duke_n territory_n and_o lay_v in_o ash_n the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o until_o duke_n john_n be_v force_v to_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n resign_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o whole_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o oswieciem_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v that_o city_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1454._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o ratibor_n and_o sessine_n make_v over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sever_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o successor_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n some_o other_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n do_v still_o belong_v to_o certain_a abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o all_o the_o most_o note_a province_n except_o the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n of_o which_o in_o its_o place_n be_v reckon_v dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o which_o score_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n style_v himself_o duke_n of_o silesia_n this_o great_a dukedom_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a silesia_n diviâ—â—_n diviâ—â—_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v contain_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o jagerndorf_n troppau_n teschen_n ratibor_n and_o oppelen_n and_o in_o the_o late_a the_o town_n and_o dukedom_n of_o grotkau_n and_o neisse_n brieg_n bresslau_n oelss_o munsterberg_n schweidnitz_n javer_n lignitz_n glogau_n sagan_n and_o crossen_n another_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o the_o polish_v and_o german_n silesia_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v all_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o late_a that_o on_o the_o southern_a all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o bohemia_n there_o be_v vast_o high_a mountain_n which_o separate_v that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bohemia_n soil_n soil_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v the_o montes_n sudetes_n or_o risen-bergen_a whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bohemia_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o silesia_n the_o four_o chief_a mountain_n be_v 1._o zottenberg_n or_o zobtenberg_n call_v by_o latin_a author_n mons_fw-la zotensis_n zabothus_n and_o sometime_o silensis_n or_o silentius_n it_o be_v usual_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v about_o two_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o schweidnitz_n call_v the_o silesian_n wethercock_n for_o by_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n they_o pretend_v to_o guess_v what_o weather_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o next_o morning_n on_o the_o top_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n storm_v and_o demolish_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o because_o it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a year_n the_o harbour_n and_o refuge_n of_o a_o great_a company_n of_o robber_n who_o here_o keep_v their_o rendezvous_n and_o daily_o infest_a the_o vicenage_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n the_o silesian_n dig_v a_o delicate_a dark-green_a marble_n 2._o gratsberg_n or_o grodisberg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o duke_n frideric_n the_o first_o build_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v since_o turn_v into_o a_o watch-tower_n 3._o spitsberg_n another_o beacon-hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a 4._o georgenberg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n famous_a for_o the_o strigische_n err_v or_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o hard_a earth_n with_o several_a white_a yellow_a and_o red_a stroke_n or_o vein_n in_o it_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o excellent_a chemist_n john_n montanus_n physician_n at_o strigaw_n and_o by_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n and_o a_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o a_o great_a many_o disease_n which_o he_o cure_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o facility_n the_o secret_a he_o keep_v for_o some_o year_n to_o himself_o but_o at_o last_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o mankind_n publish_v a_o
they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o which_o have_v not_o since_o be_v rebuilt_a however_o the_o place_n be_v still_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n college_n and_o town-hall_n and_o the_o street_n especial_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o exact_a square_n be_v general_o neat_a and_o uniform_a oelsse_a have_v ancient_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n conrade_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o the_o dukedom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o munsterberg_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v reckon_v the_o small_a city_n of_o bernstatt_n festenberg_n kunstatt_n stroppen_n mosebahr_n hundsfeld_n and_o trebnitz_n vi_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o breslaw_n breslaw_n or_o wratislavia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o silesia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o wratislaus_n a_o bohemian_a prince_n its_o first_o founder_n whence_o the_o citizen_n bear_v a_o great_a w_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n other_o and_o ohla_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n indeed_o there_o be_v some_o marsh_n and_o moist_a field_n whence_o be_v now_o and_o then_o some_o unwholesome_a gale_n send_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o great_a pond_n dry_v up_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v exceed_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o hungarian_n bohemian_o polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o resort_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o neat_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o cookery_n as_o any_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n whatever_o breslawer_n love_v to_o be_v esteem_v immediate_a member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o bear_v the_o spread_a eagle_n in_o their_o escutcheon_n and_o that_o they_o petition_v charles_n v._o to_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n for_o this_o reason_n m._n boregius_n a_o breslaw_a who_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rank_n breslaw_n among_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o never_o mention_v it_o with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n town_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v former_o subject_n to_o that_o prince_n this_o goldastus_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bchemia_n evident_o prove_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v usual_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o silly_a historian_n that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a only_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o stand_v four_o old_a fashion_a fabric_n with_o turret_n on_o the_o top_n which_o the_o antiquary_n of_o this_o place_n fancy_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o so_o many_o schwabish_a prince_n who_o in_o former_a day_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o vast_a traffic_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n wherein_o have_v be_v breed_v many_o learned_a man_n and_o some_o great_a writer_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v ancient_o the_o epiphet_n or_o title_n of_o golden_a give_v they_o from_o their_o vast_a revenue_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a head_n at_o least_o in_o temporal_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a tradition_n in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v no_o power_n to_o promote_v a_o stranger_n to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o silesia_n so_o that_o a_o bohemian_a be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v advance_v to_o one_o of_o their_o diocese_n then_o a_o silesian_n be_v of_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o prague_n but_o how_o false_a this_o report_n be_v historian_n will_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o boleslaus_n dukedom_n dukedom_n surname_v the_o long_a a_o polish_v prince_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o breslaw_n and_o lignitz_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o but_o these_o kind_n of_o petty_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v their_o territory_n and_o especial_o this_o large_a and_o rich_a city_n which_o be_v a_o bait_n sufficient_a to_o tempt_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o immediate_o subject_a vii_o the_o town_n and_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n lignitz_n a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a rivulet_n call_v katsbach_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lygii_n city_n city_n a_o german_a people_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o silesia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1170_o this_o town_n be_v much_o enlarge_v beautify_v and_o fortify_v by_o boleslaus_n the_o long_a the_o first_o duke_n of_o lignitz_n after_o he_o duke_n frideric_n the_o second_o so_o far_o improve_v his_o predecessor_n boleslaus_n undertake_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1532_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v city_n next_o to_o breslaw_n in_o all_o silesia_n thing_n best_o worth_a see_v in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o hospital_n the_o town-hall_n and_o castle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a corn-country_n in_o silesia_n dukedom_n dukedom_n and_o afford_v near_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n especial_o the_o white_a sort_n which_o be_v here_o more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o any_o other_o province_n the_o whole_a be_v common_o subdivide_v into_o seven_o circle_n whereof_o four_o have_v name_n from_o the_o four_o city_n of_o luben_n parchwitz_n hayn_n and_o goldberg_n and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o barren_a or_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n viii_o the_o ducal_z city_n of_o jawer_n schweidnitz_n brieg_n monsterberg_n and_o oppelen_n the_o city_n of_o jawer_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n jawer_n jawer_n though_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o rugged_a crag_n and_o mountain_n which_o separate_a silesia_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o river_n near_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o fortification_n it_o have_v be_v high_a rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v little_a of_o note_n in_o the_o town_n but_o the_o church_n burn_v down_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n a._n d._n 1648._o but_o rebuilt_a more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o the_o castle_n wherein_o reside_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o jawer_n and_o schweidnitz_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o king_n of_o bohemia_n marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o javer_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n bolco_n duke_n of_o schweidnitz_n die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o these_o two_o dukedom_n be_v more_o immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o still_o remain_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o javer_n belong_v the_o town_n of_o buntzlau_n lemberg_n schonau_n greiffenberg_n lahn_n fridberg_n lubenthal_n schmideberg_n naumburg_n upon_o the_o queiss_n kupfferberg_n and_o hirschberg_n 2._o schweidnitz_n or_o schweinnitz_n schweidnitz_n schweidnitz_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o wild_a swine_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o this_o place_n before_o the_o forest_n be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o whence_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o wild_a boar._n it_o be_v afterward_o much_o enlarge_v by_o boleslaus_n i._n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o several_a fair_a building_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o silesia_n the_o most_o remarkable_a sight_n in_o the_o town_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o armoury_n which_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n this_o be_v by_o schickfusius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o curaeus_n chronicle_n of_o silesia_n very_o improper_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a blessing_n which_o the_o almighty_a have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o of_o the_o city_n in_o silesia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n be_v the_o town_n of_o strigau_n memorable_a as_o we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v
20_o zottl_n 22_o 51_o 00_o 29_o 10_o zottsted_n 22_o 51_o 10_o 28_o 20_o zottwitz_n 28_o 51_o 10_o 34_o 15_o zschimichen_n 22_o 50_o 50_o 29_o 30_o zubern_n 26_o 51_o 40_o 32_o 20_o zublow_n 10_o 13_o 53_o 00_o 32_o 10_o zuchou_n 22_o 50_o 50_o 29_o 20_o zuck_n 40_o 41_o 43_o 47_o 55_o 24_o 20_o zuckmante_fw-la 1_o 24_o 30_o 50_o 10_o 34_o 30_o zuenicke_n 22_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 29_o 40_o zuffenhausen_n 45_o 48_o 35_o 25_o 50_o zug_n 38_o 46_o 40_o 24_o 40_o zuger_n see_v 38_o 46_o 40_o 24_o 40_o zhurstein_n 32_o 49_o 20_o 33_o 20_o zukleibe_n 23_o 51_o 40_o 32_o 00_o zulauff_n 24_o 25_o 51_o 30_o 34_o 00_o zulberg_n 22_o 50_o 20_o 29_o 00_o zule_n 0_o 53_o 30_o 28_o 10_o zullich_n 10_o 135_o 52_o 10_o 33_o 00_o zullichaw_n 24_o 25_o 36_o 52_o 10_o 32_o 20_o zulichendorff_n 10_o 12_o 52_o 40_o 30_o 20_o zulin_n 10_o 125_o 52_o 50_o 29_o 50_o zultenhagen_n 12_o 52_o 30_o 30_o 40_o zultz_n 24_o 50_o 20_o 34_o 00_o zumflin_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 30_o zumloch_n 38_o 50_o 20_o 23_o 20_o zumsw_n 42_o 48_o 15_o 24_o â—5_n zumteich_n 20_o 51_o 40_o 28_o 50_o zuntzen_n 41_o 43_o 47_o 40_o 24_o 05_o zuntzentorf_n 41_o 48_o 40_o 24_o 05_o zuatlangenhain_n 19_o 51_o 10_o 26_o 40_o zur_a 16_o 52_o 10_o 25_o 50_o zur_a fl_fw-mi 41_o 48_o 40_o 24_o 20_o zurbach_n 40_o 48_o 10_o 24_o 30_o zurich_n 1_o 38_o 47_o 00_o 25_o 00_o zuricher_n 38_o 46_o 40_o 25_o 00_o zurlag_n 41_o 42_o 44_o 48_o 10_o 24_o 25_o zurlein_n 38_o 50_o 00_o 23_o 20_o zurly_v 16_o 52_o 15_o 26_o 20_o zurmarhausen_n 01_o 48_o 10_o 27_o 30_o zurmulen_n 05_o 53_o 25_o 25_o 20_o zurzach_n 38_o 41_o 47_o 20_o 24_o 45_o zusweier_n 40_o 41_o 43_o 44_o 48_o 15_o 24_o 25_o zuten_n 10_o 12_o 52_o 00_o 31_o 00_o zutern_n 38_o 39_o 45_o 49_o 00_o 25_o 10_o zutphen_n 38_o 52_o 00_o 22_o 00_o zutzevitz_n 08_o 53_o 40_o 33_o 00_o zuverhusen_n 16_o 52_o 30_o 25_o 50_o zuyder_n elbe_n 03_o 53_o 45_o 26_o 30_o zuyder_n gronden_v 3_o 4_o 53_o 45_o 24_o 00_o zuyder_n zee_n 1_o 38_o 52_o 40_o 21_o 10_o zweckfrontze_n 27_o 51_o 35_o 33_o 40_o zwehofel_n 28_o 51_o 00_o 34_o 15_o zweibrucken_v 39_o 49_o 10_o 23_o 40_o zweidorf_n 16_o 52_o 15_o 27_o 10_o zweilitschinnen_n 38_o 46_o 00_o 24_o 00_o zwenfurt_n 22_o 51_o 20_o 29_o 30_o zwenick_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 50_o zwerbenberg_n 45_o 48_o 25_o 25_o 10_o zwergen_n 16_o 51_o 20_o 26_o 20_o zwetel_fw-mi 33_o 48_o 30_o 31_o 30_o zwettenicht_n 23_o 51_o 25_o 32_o 10_o zwetzen_n 15_o 51_o 00_o 28_o 20_o zweybrodt_n 28_o 51_o 05_o 34_o 05_o zwicka_fw-mi 22_o 33_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 10_o zwlckaw_n 22_o 50_o 40_o 29_o 30_o zwidel_n 33_o 48_o 50_o 30_o 20_o zwiebrucken_v 38_o 49_o 00_o 23_o 40_o zwifalten_v 45_o 48_o 05_o 26_o 10_o zwifalten_a torst_n 35_o 48_o 05_o 26_o 00_o zwikowetz_n 33_o 49_o 50_o 30_o 40_o zwingr_n 40_o 48_o 00_o 24_o 25_o zwirzetitz_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 31_o 50_o zwitta_n 32_o 49_o 30_o 33_o 30_o zwitta_o fl_fw-mi 32_o 49_o 20_o 33_o 40_o zwole_v 32_o 49_o 40_o 33_o 50_o zwoleniowe_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 00_o 31_o 00_o zwoll_n 38_o 52_o 40_o 22_o 00_o zwyckow_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 40_o 31_o 30_o zw_a fl_fw-mi 04_o 54_o 00_o 25_o 40_o zypel_n 15_o 52_o 10_o 28_o 40_o zyra_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 00_o additional_a subscriber_n since_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o atlas_n michael_z lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n lord_n primate_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n earl_n of_o arran_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n hamilton_n earl_n of_o annandall_n in_o scotland_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n of_o twittenham_n in_o middlesex_n richard_n atkins_n of_o newport-pagnell_a esq_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n tho._n allen_n m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n ashburnham_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o sumirliton-hall_n suff._n john_n berk_o esq_n robert_n berkly_a esq_n nich._n barbon_n m._n d._n london_n roger_n braddyl_n of_o london_n esq_n sir_n john_n brownlow_n tho._n buck_n of_o westwick_n cambridge_n sh_n esq_n david_n bruce_n m._n d._n london_n sir_n will._n barkham_n of_o norfolk_n baronet_n charles_n cockaine_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o obrian_n viscount_n cullen_n of_o righton_n northampton_n shire_n sir_n charles_n caesar_n of_o benington_n hartford_n sh_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o hattly_n st._n george_n in_o bedford_n shire_n baronet_n sam._n craddock_n b._n d._n of_o wickhambrook_n suff._n james_n lord_n duffe_v of_o scotland_n the_o honourable_a margaret_z danby_n widow_n sir_n will._n domvile_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n duncan_n d_o you_o of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n davis_n m._n d._n of_o exeter_n john_n donelan_n of_o the_o county_n of_o galaway_n in_o ireland_n esq_n peter_n falaiseau_n esq_n fergus_n faril_n of_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n in_o ireland_n esq_n ford_z esq_n andrew_n forrester_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n henry_n ferneley_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n esq_n henry_n goldwell_n esq_n jo._n goodwin_n rector_n of_o east_n barnet_n harfordshire_n sir_n henry_n gough_n of_o pury-hall_n stafford-sh_a lewis_z gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n james_n griffin_n esq_n tho._n ground_n esq_n john_n lord_n haughton_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n sir_n philip_n howard_n coll._n and_o capt._n of_o the_o queen_n troop_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n john_n goven_v of_o scotland_n esq_n husband_n esq_n in_o barbados_n john_n hillersden_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n will._n hyde_n of_o langtoft_n lincolnshire_n esq_n john_n horn_n esq_n sir_n john_n hobart_n of_o norfolk_n baronet_n holt_n of_o brazen-nose_n coll._n oxon._n tho._n ibbot_n rector_n of_o beecham-well_n norf._n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n tho._n ken_n d._n d._n chaplain_n to_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n sir_n will._n litton_n of_o harfordshire_n john_n lance_n merchant_n in_o marseille_n though_o lardners_n citizen_n of_o london_n oliver_n long_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n in_o his_o majesty_n foot-guard_n in_o ireland_n alex._n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n sir_n tho._n murray_n lord_n register_n of_o scotland_n christopher_n merret_n m._n d._n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n streynsham_n master_n esq_n agent_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n john_n madden_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n esq_n patrick_n murray_n of_o scotland_n esq_n roderick_n mackenzie_n of_o scotland_n esq_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n jerome_n neschu_n esq_n secretary_n to_o her_o royal_a highness_n earl_n of_o panmeur_fw-fr lord_n pitmeden_n of_o scotland_n will._n pink_v of_o london_n john_n parr_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n john_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n will._n prince_n esq_n gentleman-usher_n to_o her_o royal_a highness_n richard_n palfrey_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n esq_n henry_n parker_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n will._n painter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n coll._n oxon._n sir_n john_n parker_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n francis_n puy_n of_o isham_n northamptonsh_n esq_n john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n alex._n lord_n bishop_n of_o ross_n in_o scotland_n matthew_n reeve_n goldsmith_n in_o bath_n charles_n roderick_n of_o eton_n charles_n roger_n esq_n gentleman-usher_n to_o her_o majesty_n jo._n speccott_n esq_n of_o penble_n cornwall_n jo._n strong_a of_o trinity_n coll._n cambridge_n jo._n staindbrook_n of_o westminster_n will._n stokeham_n m._n d._n london_n stephen_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n coll._n oxon._n sir_n tho._n spencer_n of_o yarnton_n bar._n oxfordsh_fw-mi sir_n edward_n smith_n of_o hill-hall_n bar._n essex_n sir_n bryon_n stapleton_n of_o milton_n bar._n yorkshire_n ralph_n stowell_n of_o lawham_n esq_n somersetshire_n tho._n samson_n citizen_n of_o london_n james_n scott_n esq_n in_o bristol_n scotland_n will._n strickland_n esq_n of_o exon._n coll._n oxon._n sir_n jo._n topham_n one_o of_o the_o master_n in_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n sigismond_n trafford_n of_o lincolnshire_n esq_n trinity_n coll._n in_o dublin_n ireland_n charles_n toriano_n of_o london_n merchant_n sir_n edward_n villiers_n peter_n vande-putt_a merchant_n in_o london_n usher_n esq_n of_o ireland_n heneage_n earl_n of_o winchelsea_n other_z windesser_n esq_n philip_n ward_n esq_n sir_n george_n walker_n of_o bushy-hall_n harfordsh_fw-mi savil_n whittle_n chirurgeon_n to_o his_o majesty_n waterhouse_n m._n d._n of_o exon._n devonsh_n will._n warder_n of_o westminster_n esq_n rob._n warden_n of_o chester_n esq_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n charles_n willoughby_z m._n d._n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n edw._n wright_n of_o scotland_n esq_n john_n lord_n yester_n of_o scotland_n benj._n young_a minister_n of_o enfield_n middlesex_n book_n print_v at_o the_o theatre_n in_o oxford_n since_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o atlas_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o moses_n pitt_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n london_n a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n brief_o set_v forth_o their_o rise_n growth_n and_o tragical_a conclusion_n as_o also_o some_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o chief_o with_o that_o in_o france_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n an._n 1644_o by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n garter_n king_n at_o arm_n fol._n price_n bind_v 16_o s._n the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o folio_n of_o a_o large_a roman_a letter_n both_o upon_o ordinary_a and_o fine_a paper_n plantarum_fw-la historiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la oxoniensis_fw-la pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la seu_fw-la herbarum_fw-la distributio_fw-la nova_fw-la per_fw-la tabulas_fw-la cognationis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la libro_fw-la naturae_fw-la observata_fw-la &_o detecta_fw-la authore_fw-la roberto_n morison_n med._n d._n &_o professor_n botanico_n regio_n folio_fw-la lactantius_n de_fw-fr mortibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la libre_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la s._n s._n perpetuae_fw-la &_o felicitatis_fw-la s_o maximiliani_n s._n felicis_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n a_o discourse_n write_v 1430_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n the_o persecute_v emperor_n by_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o martyr_n most_o useful_a for_o allay_v the_o present_a heat_n and_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n among_o we_o quarto_fw-la price_n 6._o d._n direction_n for_o the_o book-binder_n to_o place_v the_o map_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o english_a atlas_n 1_o germania_n pag._n 1_o 2_o albis_n fluvius_n generalis_fw-la pag._n 4_o 3_o circa_n hamburgensis_n pag._n 4_o 4_o saxonia_n inferior_n pag._n 53_o 5_o bremensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 56_o 6_o lunenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 64_o 7_o mecklenburg_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 69_o 8_o pomerania_n pag._n 76_o 9_o rugia_n insula_n pag._n 81_o 10_o marchia_n brandenburgensis_n pag._n 85_o 11_o vetus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la altmarck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 12_o mittle_a marck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 13_o nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la newmarck_n pag._n 90_o 14_o anhalt_n principatus_fw-la &_o magdeburg_n ep._n 92_o 15_o brunsvicensis_fw-la pag._n 96_o 16_o luneburgensis_fw-la pag._n 101._o 17_o hildesheimensis_n pag._n 105._o 18_o halberstadiensis_fw-la pag._n 107._o 19_o turingia_n pag._n 109._o 20_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pag._n 111._o 21_o saxonia_n superior_a pag._n 113_o 22_o misnia_n &_o voitlandia_n pag._n 115._o 23_o lusatia_n pag._n 119._o 24_o silesia_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 121_o 25_o inferior_a pag._n 121_o 26_o gloganus_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 27_o volaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 28_o breslaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 125_o 29_o lignicensis_fw-la pag._n 125_o 30_o grotganus_fw-la pag._n 126_o 31_o glatz_n comitatus_fw-la pag._n 127_o 32_o moravia_n pag._n 129_o 33_o bohemia_n pag._n 133_o 34_o franconia_n pag._n 137_o 35_o terriorium_n francofurtense_n pag._n 139_o 36_o henneburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 140_o 141_o 37_o werthemiensis_fw-la comit._n pag._n 140_o 141_o 38_o river_n rhein_n pag._n 4_o 39_o palatinatus_n rheni_n pag._n 4_o 40_o badensis_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la pag._n 145_o 41_o alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 42_o upper_a alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 43_o lower_v alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 44_o strasburg_n pag._n 149_o 45_o wertenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 150_o
his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o dominion_n the_o bohemian_o fear_v he_o may_v prove_v as_o severe_a a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n but_o immediate_o upon_o his_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n proffer_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n to_o frideric_n v._o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o accept_v their_o kindness_n which_o so_o high_o enrage_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n whole_o to_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_a party_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o bloody_a german_a war_n of_o almost_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n which_o be_v at_o last_o happy_o conclude_v by_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o year_n spend_v in_o a_o continual_a civil_a war_n which_o have_v ruin_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o die_v at_o vienna_n leave_v his_o distract_a empire_n to_o his_o son_n 1637._o ferdinand_n iii_o who_o the_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o protestant_a party_n at_o ratisbon_n and_o break_v the_o vast_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n but_o afterward_o be_v forsake_v by_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o procure_v a_o peace_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o treaty_n according_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v seal_v at_o munster_n and_o osnaburg_n the_o popish_a agent_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o the_o former_a of_o these_o city_n and_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o latter_a a._n d._n 1648._o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o ferdinand_n iv_o this_o emperor_n elder_a son_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o augsburg_n by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o solemn_o crown_v at_o ratisbon_n but_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o never_o live_v to_o inherit_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n who_o survive_v till_o the_o three_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o be_v elect_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o fifteen_o month_n into_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o crown_v at_o francfurt_n the_o twentysecond_a day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v a_o mild_a peaceful_a and_o religious_a prince_n a_o great_a lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o book_n than_o arms._n whether_o his_o young_a son_n now_o live_v who_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a three_o year_n old_a will_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o grow_a interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n may_v engage_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o for_o the_o dauphin_n be_v a_o question_n that_o time_n only_o can_v resolve_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n though_o the_o word_n imperator_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v for_o many_o year_n distinguish_v between_o a_o emperor_n and_o a_o king_n and_o give_v the_o former_a the_o preeminence_n all_o the_o european_a monarch_n that_o write_v themselves_o king_n do_v willing_o and_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n be_v always_o first_o admit_v to_o audience_n david_n vngnade_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n have_v design_v to_o take_v formal_a leave_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o observe_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n take_v up_o by_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v resign_v he_o fling_v away_o and_o have_v leave_v the_o sultan_n and_o court_n in_o a_o huff_n if_o the_o persian_a have_v not_o which_o he_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o do_v give_v he_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v himself_o below_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o from_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n get_v the_o name_n of_o caesares_fw-la and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o after_o octavian_n get_v the_o trick_n of_o surname_v himself_o augustus_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o this_o day_n style_v der_n keyser_n or_o caesar_n and_o he_o always_o write_v himself_o zur_a aller_fw-fr zeit_n mehrer_n des_fw-fr reich_n which_o the_o german_n make_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o semper_fw-la augustus_n further_o it_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v stiff_o assert_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a writer_n that_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o pretend_v to_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o call_v their_o emperor_n der_n romischer_n kayser_n that_o be_v the_o roman_a cesar_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n das_n heilige_v romische_n reich_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a roman_a empire_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o petronius_n verse_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la be_v only_o a_o hyperbolical_a rant_v and_o when_o st._n luke_n tell_v sus_fw-la there_o go_v out_o a_o decree_n from_o cesar_n augustus_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v then_o make_v themselves_o master_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n descend_v upon_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v what_o some_o of_o the_o high_a dutch_a writer_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o go_v no_o further_o aught_o to_o pay_v some_o homage_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o we_o can_v indeed_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o as_o this_o that_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o this_o conceit_n spring_v hence_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 800_o come_v to_o rome_n upon_o some_o religious_a account_n or_o other_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o city_n be_v unexpected_o salute_v by_o pope_n leo_n iii_o and_o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o title_n of_o romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la augustus_n but_o what_o a_o sorry_a kind_n of_o empire_n the_o roman_n can_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v well_o know_v the_o western_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a empire_n germany_n and_o france_n be_v already_o in_o charles_n possession_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o that_o city_n once_o challenge_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v quite_o lose_v nay_o in_o italy_n itself_o the_o pope_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o dispose_v of_o except_o that_o city_n and_o some_o few_o small_a town_n which_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o the_o lombard_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a get_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a title_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o some_o other_o consideration_n as_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o any_o european_a kingdom_n have_v move_v all_o the_o western_a monarch_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o the_o crafty_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o diminish_v the_o emperor_n power_n and_o grandeur_n lest_o it_o shall_v eclipse_v their_o own_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o emperor_n do_v still_o retain_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o contempt_n and_o the_o imperial_a crown_n bring_v little_o more_o dominion_n along_o with_o it_o though_o much_o more_o honourable_a then_o that_o of_o a_o inferior_a monarch_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o every_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n to_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n