to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o island_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yowe_o shall_v spare_v no_o labour_n at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v deter_v with_o any_o perel_n conceave_v firm_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o the_o omnipotent_a godde_n will_v gyve_v good_a success_n to_o yowre_v godly_a attempt_n and_o that_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolycall_a grace_n yowe_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o take_v upon_o yowe_o thenterpryse_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n we_o of_o hour_n own_o motion_n and_o not_o either_o at_o yowre_a request_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o of_o hour_n own_o mere_a liberality_n and_o certain_a science_n and_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o apostolycall_a power_n do_v gyve_v grant_v and_o assign_v to_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southe_n contain_v in_o this_o donation_n what_o so_o ever_o firm_a land_n or_o island_n be_v find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v toward_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v distant_a from_o or_o without_o the_o foresay_a line_n draw_v a_o hundreh_a leaque_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azorâ—s_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n all_o the_o island_n therefore_o and_o firm_a land_n find_v and_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v and_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o the_o say_a lynâ—_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n such_o as_o have_v not_o actual_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o prince_n untyll_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n jeâ—u_n chryste_n last_o paste_n from_o the_o which_o begyn_v this_o present_a year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc.lxxxxiii_n when_o so_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o your_o messenger_n &_o capytaine_n we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n grant_v unto_o we_o in_o saint_n peter_n and_o by_o the_o office_n which_o we_o bear_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o jesu_n christ_n do_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o tenoure_n of_o these_o present_n gyve_v grant_v assign_v unto_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successoure_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n and_o legion_n all_o those_o land_n and_o island_n with_o their_o dominion_n territory_n city_n castle_n tower_n place_n and_o vyllage_n with_o all_o the_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o perteyn_v constitute_v assign_a and_o depute_v yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n the_o lord_n thereof_o with_o full_a and_o free_a power_n autotoritie_n and_o jurisdiction_n decreeinge_v nevertheless_o by_o this_o hour_n donation_n grant_v and_o assignation_n that_o from_o no_o christian_a prince_n which_o actual_o have_v possess_v the_o foresay_a island_n and_o firm_a land_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n before_o say_v their_o right_a obtain_v to_o be_v understand_v hereby_o to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o that_o it_o owght_fw-mi to_o be_v take_v away_o furthermore_o we_o command_v yowe_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n as_o yowe_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o we_o doubt_n not_o you_o will_v do_v upon_o mere_a devotion_n and_o princely_a magnanimity_n to_o send_v to_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n and_o island_n honest_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v thinhabitaunte_n in_o the_o catholyke_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n applyinge_v all_o their_o possible_a diligence_n in_o the_o premise_n we_o furthermore_o straight_o inhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o state_n degree_n order_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v although_o of_o imperial_a and_o regal_a dignity_n under_o the_o peyne_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o they_o shall_v incur_v if_o they_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o in_o no_o case_n presume_v without_o special_a licence_n of_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o travail_v for_o marchaundies_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o say_a land_n or_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n artyke_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a whether_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v &_o to_o be_v find_v be_v situate_a towards_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n draw_v a_o hundred_o league_n toward_o the_o west_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n notwithstanding_o constitution_n decree_n and_o apostolycall_a ordinance_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o he_o from_o who_o empire_n dominion_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v tru_a that_o almyghtie_a god_n direct_v yowre_a enterprise_n if_o yowe_o follow_v yowre_a godly_a and_o laudable_a attempt_n yowre_a labour_n and_o travayle_n herein_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n obtain_v a_o happy_a end_n with_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n these_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a we_o will_v and_o of_o like_a motion_n and_o knowleage_n do_v decree_n that_o whither_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v or_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o common_a notary_n thereunto_o require_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o person_n constitute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o such_o as_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o same_o faith_n and_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o judgement_n or_o else_o where_o as_o shall_v be_v exhibyte_v to_o these_o present_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o infringe_v or_o rash_o to_o contrary_a this_o letter_n of_o hour_n commendation_n exhortation_n request_n donation_n grant_v assignation_n constitution_n deputation_n decree_n commandment_n inhibition_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o owght_fw-mi to_o know_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o give_v at_o rome_n at_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o thincarnation_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc_o lxxxxiii_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nonce_n of_o maye_n the_o first_o year_n of_o hour_n seat_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o among_o dyvers_a which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n in_o declare_v by_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o natural_a affect_n both_o as_o touching_n the_o land_n the_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o other_o strange_a work_v of_o nature_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n those_o country_n have_v be_v better_o know_v and_o search_v and_o dyvers_a such_o particular_a and_o notable_a thing_n find_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o late_a writer_n emonge_o the_o number_n of_o who_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la who_o learned_a cardanus_n compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v doubtless_o the_o chief_a i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v to_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n certain_a notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v owte_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o summarie_n or_o abbrigement_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o thâ—_n firm_a land_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n where_o he_o dwelte_v and_o be_v governoure_n many_o year_n and_o dedicate_v to_o themperou_n majesty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o epystell_n follow_v ¶_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o myghtie_a prince_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o two_o sicily_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o faro_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungary_n duke_n of_o burgonie_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n lord_n and_o inheritoure_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la he_o most_o humble_a servant_n wysh_v health_n and_o perpetual_a felicity_n the_o thing_n which_o principal_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o
nor_o yet_o aspire_v to_o the_o knowleage_n hereof_o because_o there_o come_v never_o man_n before_o owte_n of_o hour_n know_v world_n to_o these_o unknowen_a nation_n conquest_n the_o spaniard_n conquest_n at_o the_o jest_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n of_o conquest_n whereas_o otherwise_v nothing_o can_v be_v get_v here_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a defender_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o cruel_a to_o stranger_n in_o no_o condition_n admittinge_n they_o otherwise_o then_o by_o conquest_n especial_o the_o fierce_a canibale_n or_o caribe_n for_o these_o wylye_a hunter_n of_o man_n manhunter_n manhunter_n gyve_v themselves_o to_o none_o other_o kind_n of_o exercise_n but_o only_o to_o manhunt_v and_o tyllage_n after_o their_o manner_n at_o the_o come_v therefore_o of_o hour_n man_n into_o their_o region_n they_o look_v as_o sure_o to_o have_v they_o fall_n into_o their_o snare_n as_o if_o they_o be_v heart_n or_o wild_a bore_n canâ—bales_n the_o fiersenesse_n of_o the_o canâ—bales_n and_o with_o no_o less_o confydence_n lick_v their_o lip_n secreate_o in_o hope_n of_o their_o prey_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n they_o eat_v they_o greedy_o if_o they_o mystruste_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n they_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o fly_v swyft_a than_o the_o wound_n ageyne_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v on_o the_o water_n aswell_o the_o woman_n as_o man_n can_v dyve_v and_o swymme_a as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o bring_v up_o and_o feed_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o the_o large_a tract_n of_o these_o region_n have_v be_v hitherto_o unknowen_a but_o now_o sith_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o hour_n time_n mankind_n hour_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o natural_a love_n to_o mankind_n it_o shall_v becoome_n we_o to_o show_v hour_n natural_a love_n to_o mankind_n and_o dewtie_n to_o god_n to_o endevoure_v hour_n self_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o true_a religion_n to_o thincrease_v of_o christ_n flock_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o infidel_n and_o the_o devyll_n their_o father_n who_o delytethe_v in_o hour_n destruction_n as_o he_o have_v do_v from_o the_o beginning_n by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o first_o fruit_n hour_n hope_n be_v that_o the_o christian_a regilion_n shall_v streache_n forth_o her_o arm_n very_o far_o which_o thing_n shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o all_o man_n to_o their_o power_n especial_o christian_a prince_n to_o who_o it_o chief_o perteyn_v will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n of_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n etc._n thoffyce_v of_o chrystian_a prince_n the_o harvest_n be_v great_a etc._n etc._n the_o harvest_n sure_o be_v great_a but_o the_o workman_n be_v but_o few_o as_o we_o have_v say_v at_o the_o beginning_n yowre_a holiness_n shall_v hereafter_o nooryshe_v many_o myriade_n of_o brood_n of_o chekin_n under_o yowre_a wing_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o beragua_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o vraba_n beragua_n beragua_n and_o first_o find_v by_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n then_o unfortunate_o govern_v by_o diego_n nicuesa_n nicuesa_n nicuesa_n and_o now_o leave_v in_o manner_n desolate_a with_o the_o other_o large_a region_n of_o those_o province_n bring_v from_o their_o wild_a and_o beastly_a rudeness_n to_o civility_n and_o true_a religion_n ¶_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n i_o be_v determine_v most_o holy_a father_n to_o have_v procee_v no_o further_o herein_o but_o that_o onâ—_n fiery_a spark_n yet_o remain_v in_o my_o mind_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o cease_v whereas_o i_o have_v therefore_o declare_v how_o beragua_n be_v first_o find_v by_o colonus_n my_o think_v i_o shall_v commytte_n a_o heinous_a crime_n if_o i_o shall_v defraud_v the_o man_n of_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o his_o travayle_n admiral_n the_o four_o navigation_n of_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n of_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o of_o the_o daungeour_n and_o perel_n which_o he_o sustain_v in_o that_o navigation_n therefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1502_o in_o the_o vi_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o maye_n he_o hoist_v uppe_o his_o sail_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o four_o shyppe_n of_o fyftie_a or_o iii_o score_n ton_n a_o piece_n with_o a_o hundred_o threscore_a and_o ten_o man_n and_o come_v with_o prosperous_a wound_n to_o the_o island_n of_o canariâ—_n within_o five_o day_n folowinge_v from_o thence_o arryvinge_v the_o xvi_o day_n at_o the_o island_n of_o dominica_n be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o canibale_n he_o sail_v from_o dominica_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o fyve_o other_o day_n thus_o within_o the_o space_n of_o xxvi_o day_n with_o prosperous_a wound_n and_o by_o the_o swift_a faule_fw-mi of_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o easte_n to_o the_o west_n he_o sail_v from_o spain_n to_o hispaniola_n which_o course_n be_v count_v of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o league_n league_n from_o spain_n to_o hispanâ—ola_fw-la a_o thouâ—ande_n and_o two_o hundred_o league_n he_o tarry_v but_o a_o while_n in_o hispaniola_n whether_o it_o be_v willing_o or_o that_o he_o be_v so_o admonissh_v of_o the_o viceroy_n direct_v therefore_o his_o voyage_n from_o thence_o toward_o the_o west_n leave_v the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n toward_o the_o northe_a he_o write_v that_o he_o chance_v upon_o a_o island_n more_o southewarde_a than_o jamaica_n which_o thinhabitante_n caule_v guanassa_n so_o florysshinge_v and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n guanassa_n the_o floryâ—shing_v island_n of_o guanassa_n coa_a along_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o island_n he_o meet_v two_o of_o the_o canoas_n or_a boat_n of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o two_o naked_a slave_n ageyn_v the_o stream_n in_o these_o boat_n be_v carry_v a_o ruler_n of_o the_o island_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n all_o naâ—ed_a the_o slave_n see_v hour_n man_n a_o land_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o with_o proud_a countenance_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o stand_v owte_n of_o the_o way_n and_o threaten_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o gyve_v place_n people_n simple_n people_n their_o sympelnes_n be_v such_o that_o they_o neither_o fear_v the_o multitude_n or_o pour_v of_o hour_n man_n or_o the_o greatness_n and_o strangeness_n of_o hour_n ship_n they_o think_v that_o hour_n man_n will_v have_v honour_v their_o master_n with_o like_a reverence_n as_o they_o do_v hour_n man_n have_v intelligence_n at_o the_o length_n that_o this_o ruler_n be_v a_o great_a merchant_n which_o come_v to_o the_o mart_n from_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n merchant_n a_o great_a merchant_n for_o they_o exercise_v byinge_v and_o selling_n by_o exchange_n with_o their_o confiny_n he_o have_v also_o with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o or_o take_v pleasure_n in_o as_o laton_n bell_n razor_n knyve_n and_o hatchette_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a sharp_a yelowe_n bright_a stone_n with_o handle_n of_o a_o strong_a kind_n of_o wood_n also_o many_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n with_o kychen_n stuff_n and_o vessel_n for_o all_o necessary_a use_n likewise_o sheet_n of_o gossampine_a cotton_n wrought_v of_o sundry_a colour_n hour_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n but_o colonus_n command_v he_o to_o be_v lose_v short_o after_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o win_v his_o fryndeshippe_n be_v here_o instruct_v of_o a_o land_n lyinge_v further_o toward_o the_o southe_n he_o take_v his_o voyage_n thither_o therefore_o little_a more_o than_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o he_o find_v a_o large_a land_n which_o thinhabitante_n cawled_a quiriquetana_n but_o he_o name_v it_o ciamba_n ciamba_n the_o regyon_n of_o queriquetana_n or_o ciamba_n when_o he_o go_v a_o land_n and_o command_v his_o chaplain_n to_o say_v maâ—se_n on_o the_o sea_n bank_n a_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o naked_a inhabitant_n flock_v thither_o symplye_o and_o without_o fear_n brink_v with_o they_o plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o fresh_a water_n marvel_v at_o hour_n man_n as_o they_o have_v be_v sum_n strange_a miracle_n people_n gentle_a people_n when_o they_o have_v present_v their_o gift_n they_o go_v sumwhat_o backward_o and_o make_v low_a courtesy_n after_o their_o manner_n bowinge_v their_o head_n and_o body_n reverent_o he_o recompense_v their_o gentylnes_n rewardinge_v they_o with_o other_o of_o hour_n thing_n as_o counter_n braslette_n and_o garland_n of_o glass_n and_o counterfecte_v stone_n look_v glass_n nedelle_n and_o pynne_n with_o such_o other_o trash_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o precious_a marchaundies_n
tempest_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o word_n they_o give_v the_o capitayne_n great_a thanks_n promysinge_v glad_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o require_v then_o the_o capitayne_n demand_v whether_o they_o be_v moores_n or_o gentyle_n gentyle_n moores_n and_o gentyle_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v none_o other_o kind_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o lyftyngâ—_n uppe_o their_o hand_n join_v together_o and_o their_o face_n towards_o heaven_n they_o cawled_a upon_o their_o god_n abba_n which_o answer_n like_v the_o capitayne_n verâ—_n well_o because_o the_o gentyle_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o hour_n faith_n then_o the_o moor_n etc._n etc._n land_n many_o land_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zeilon_n zubuth_n messana_n and_o calaghan_n by_o the_o conduct_v of_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o these_o zubuth_n be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o beast_n traffic_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mâ—ssana_n messana_n the_o island_n of_o messana_n they_o find_v dog_n cat_n hog_n heunes_fw-fr goat_n ryâ—e_v ginger_n cocus_n mill_v panyke_v barley_n fygge_n orange_n ware_a â–ª_o and_o gold_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o island_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o hour_n pole_n ix_o degree_n two_o three_o part_n and_o .162_o degree_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v they_o remain_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o day_n and_o then_o direct_v their_o voyage_n toward_o the_o northwest_n and_o pass_v between_o these_o fyve_o island_n zeilon_n bohol_n cangbu_n barbai_n and_o catighan_n in_o this_o island_n of_o catighan_n be_v certain_a great_a bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n eagle_n bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n of_o the_o which_o they_o take_v one_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o of_o taste_n much_o like_o a_o hen_n there_o be_v also_o stock_n doove_n horn_n fowl_n with_o horn_n turtle_n doove_n popingiaye_n and_o 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the_o port_n of_o zubut_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o vyllage_n and_o habitation_n in_o tree_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o capitayne_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o strike_v their_o sail_n &_o to_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n in_o manner_n of_o battle_n ray_n cause_v all_o the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v short_a of_o wherewith_o all_o the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o this_o the_o capitayne_n send_v a_o ambassadoure_n with_o thinterpretoure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zabut_n zubut_n the_o king_n of_o zubut_n when_o they_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o city_n they_o find_v the_o king_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n sore_o astonysh_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o thinterpretour_n advertise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o hour_n man_n in_o all_o suck_n place_n where_o â—hey_n come_v to_o discharge_v their_o ordinance_n in_o token_n of_o frendeshyppe_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n with_o which_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o coompany_n be_v well_o quiet_v after_o this_o thinterpretour_n declare_v that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o capitayne_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o further_o that_o hear_n of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n they_o determine_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o to_o have_v vyttayle_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o marchaundies_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v therewith_o and_o that_o tâ—ey_n be_v hearty_o welcoome_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n â–ª_o that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d shyppe_n as_o cuter_v into_o that_o haven_n shall_v pay_v tribute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o day_n paste_n sense_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n do_v so_o pay_v slave_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n in_o token_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o certain_a marchaunce_n of_o that_o coompany_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o this_o thinterâ—recour_n answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o capitayne_n oâ—_n so_o myghtie_a a_o prince_n he_o never_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o now_o begin_v willing_n he_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v proffer_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o rather_o desire_v war_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n full_a when_o thinterpretour_n have_v say_v these_o word_n one_o of_o the_o say_v merchant_n who_o be_v a_o moor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n catacaia_fw-la chitae_fw-la that_o be_v take_v heed_n sir_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o have_v conquer_v calicut_n calicut_n calicut_n malaca_n malacha_n malacha_n and_o all_o the_o great_a india_n and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o if_o yowe_o entreat_v they_o otherwise_o then_o well_o yowe_o may_v to_o late_o know_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v at_o calicut_n and_o malaca_n when_o thinterpretoure_n hear_v these_o word_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n be_v of_o much_o great_a puissance_n and_o more_o dominion_n and_o lord_n of_o more_o shyppe_n than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n declare_v further_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o christendom_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v hereafter_o send_v thither_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o shall_v destroy_v his_o country_n the_o moor_n confer_v all_o these_o word_n with_o the_o king_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v further_o deliberate_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o gyve_v theym_a a_o full_a answer_n the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v theym_a certain_a vyttayle_n and_o wine_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o mâ—ssana_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o abowt_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o lord_n of_o many_o island_n he_o go_v alande_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a humanity_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o general_a capitayne_n short_o after_o the_o capitayne_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o thinterpretour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_a to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o answer_n he_o will_v make_v they_o as_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o court_n they_o meet_v the_o king_n come_n in_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n he_o cause_v owr_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o capitayne_n in_o their_o coompanie_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o request_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o themperour_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o desire_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v marchaundies_n with_o they_o frendshyppe_n shed_v of_o bludde_n be_v a_o token_n of_o frendshyppe_n and_o to_o barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o willing_n the_o capitayne_n in_o token_n of_o friendship_n to_o send_v he_o a_o little_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a &c_n &c_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zubuâ—_n his_o nevie_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o his_o gentylman_n come_v to_o the_o shyppe_n and_o bring_v the_o capitayne_n many_o goodly_a present_n they_o enter_v into_o great_a amity_n and_o have_v large_a communication_n of_o many_o thing_n the_o capitayne_n persuade_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o
now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a iornay_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gent_o receive_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistru_a his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n â—hambassadour_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o thowght_fw-mi that_fw-mi he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n rome_n demetrius_n interteynement_n at_o rome_n the_o bysshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uaticane_n the_o ruff_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnyssh_v with_o sylken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n willing_n furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o vesture_v with_o silkâ—_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la the_o bysshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassadoure_n to_o diverse_a regyon_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o thorder_n and_o rite_n of_o hour_n religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o bysshoppes_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_v kneel_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n presence_n demetrius_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpretoure_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n basiâ—ius_n letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o ruâ—sia_n and_o great_a duke_n uolodemaria_n moscovia_n novogrodia_n plescovia_n sâ—nolenia_n ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n uetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n in_o the_o low_a contrei_fw-la also_o of_o cernâ—govia_n razania_n uolotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jaroslavia_n belozeria_n udoria_n obdoria_n &_o condinia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o citizen_n of_o genua_n with_o letter_n whereby_o yowe_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n and_o counsel_n withyowe_v and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o yowre_a ambassador_n and_o we_o too_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a dewtie_n and_o indevoure_v on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almyghty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o owte_n dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o yowe_o hour_n faithful_a servant_n demetrius_n erasmus_n with_o these_o hour_n letter_n and_o with_o he_o have_v remit_v paulus_n centurio_n desyringe_n yowe_o also_o short_o to_o dismiss_v demetrius_n with_o safeguard_n and_o indemnity_n unto_o the_o borther_n of_o hour_n dominion_n and_o we_o will_v likewise_o do_v the_o same_o if_o yowe_o send_v yowre_a ambassadoure_n with_o demetrius_n whereby_o both_o by_o communication_n and_o letter_n we_o may_v be_v better_o certify_v of_o thorder_n and_o administration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o yowe_o require_v so_o that_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n we_o may_v also_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v herein_o thus_o fare_v you_o well_o give_v in_o owr_a dominion_n in_o owr_a city_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o the_o three_o day_n of_o aprell_n but_o demetrius_n as_o he_o be_v experte_a in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n and_o especial_o of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o have_v secret_a commandment_n of_o great_a matter_n which_o we_o think_v he_o will_v short_o declare_v to_o the_o seâ—ate_n in_o private_a consultation_n for_o he_o be_v now_o deliver_v of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o have_v so_o recover_v his_o strengthe_n and_o native_a colour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o pope_n mass_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n but_o come_v also_o into_o the_o senate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la come_v â—yrst_n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o pannonia_n campegius_fw-la cardinal_n campegius_fw-la be_v receive_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n and_o furthermore_o also_o view_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n rome_n the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o woonder_v eye_n behold_v the_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a building_n so_o that_o we_o think_v that_o short_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o message_n he_o shall_v return_v to_o moscovia_n with_o the_o bysshop_n of_o scarense_n the_o pope_n legate_n not_o unrecompensed_a with_o just_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o name_n of_o the_o moscovite_n be_v now_o new_a moscovia_n the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n althowgh_a the_o poet_n lucan_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o moschos_n confine_v with_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o pliny_n also_o place_v the_o moschos_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o phasis_n in_o the_o region_n of_o colchoâ—_n above_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n toward_o the_o east_n their_o region_n have_v very_o large_a bound_n and_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n abowt_v the_o springe_n of_o tanais_n alexander_n the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n to_o the_o extreme_a land_n and_o north_n ocean_n in_o manner_n under_o the_o northe_a star_n cawled_a charle_n wain_n or_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_n and_o of_o fruitful_a pasture_n but_o in_o summer_n in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o marissh_n for_o whereas_o all_o that_o land_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o winter_n snow_n and_o i_o shall_z resolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o plain_n and_o field_n be_v thereby_o overflowen_v with_o marissh_n summer_n marissh_n in_o summer_n and_o all_o iorney_n encumber_a with_o continual_a water_n and_o miry_a slabbynesse_n untyl_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a winter_n the_o river_n and_o marissh_n be_v freeze_a ageyne_n and_o give_v safe_a passage_n to_o the_o sleade_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o journey_n by_o the_o same_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o hercynia_n and_o not_o hyrcania_n as_o be_v read_v in_o sum_n false_a copy_n occupi_v a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n hercynia_fw-la the_o forest_n of_o hercynia_fw-la and_o be_v here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v with_o house_n build_v therein_o and_o so_o make_v thin_a by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o show_v that_o horror_n of_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o land_n as_o many_o think_v it_o â—o_o have_v but_o be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o wild_a beast_n beast_n wild_a beast_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v through_o moscovia_n with_o a_o continual_a tract_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n that_o by_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n thereof_o it_o have_v delude_v the_o hope_n of_o such_o as_o have_v curious_o search_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o part_n that_o reach_v toward_o prussia_n be_v find_v the_o great_a and_o fierce_a beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n bisontes_n the_o beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o
of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n rail_v city_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o withowt_n light_v all_o the_o court_n consy_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n the_o duke_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v cawled_a owte_n of_o every_o regyon_n by_o they_o be_v town_n and_o vyllagy_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a moonethe_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o owlde_v soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o provynce_n for_o the_o lievetenaunte_n and_o capytayne_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n and_o to_o admytte_a to_o thorder_v of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasurye_n of_o every_o provynce_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a treasury_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o &_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occacyon_n be_v mynystre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhodde_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institituon_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenyous_a forwardness_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illâ—_n oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la monâ—es_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschovian_a monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluenâ—_n coepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundâ—s_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n ¶_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v leaque_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n russia_n russia_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n sume_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o nevie_v of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o a_o certain_a owlde_v town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogardia_n the_o more_o sum_n also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrewe_v affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n rosseiâ—_n rosseiâ—_n doothe_v signify_v disperse_v or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lyinge_v here_o and_o there_o between_o dyvers_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o so_o ever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n far_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o chryst_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n cawled_a in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v beewene_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_v in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o cawled_a all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumwhat_o corrupt_o cawled_a sclavon_n run_v excead_v faâ—_n as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istriâ—ns_n and_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julii_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o uenetians_n caule_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o mysians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_a even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moranians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n uagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polon_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o uandale_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o uandale_n uandale_n all_o which_o nation_n althowgh_n they_o acknowleage_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o germayn_v take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o uandale_n caule_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n uuenden_n uuinden_n or_o uuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n russia_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brotherne_a but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n in_o so_o much_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o ly_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsiler_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissente_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o caule_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v accustom_v accustom_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncerteyne_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncerteyne_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n emperor_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moâ—covia_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n themperour_n have_v be_v common_o cawled_a for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n caule_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o sum_n crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o koroll_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v cawled_a czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n
castle_n of_o pustoosero_n camenipoias_n camenipoias_n be_v dyvers_a and_o innumerable_a nation_n which_o by_o one_o common_a name_n be_v cawled_a samoged_n that_o be_v such_o as_o eat_v themselves_o samoged_n samoged_n they_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o fowl_n bird_n &_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n beast_n fowl_n and_o beast_n as_o sable_n martern_n bever_n otter_n hermelines_n squyrel_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o beast_n cawled_a mors_fw-la also_o uess_n white_a bear_n wolf_n hare_n equiwoduani_n great_a whale_n and_o a_o fysshe_n cawled_a semfi_n with_o dyvers_a other_o the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n come_v not_o to_o moscovia_n for_o they_o be_v wild_a people_n wild_a people_n and_o fly_v the_o company_n &_o society_n of_o other_o man_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o stzuchogora_n sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n unto_o poiassa_n poiassa_n poiassa_n artawische_n cameni_n and_o poiassa_n the_o great_a be_v three_o week_n voyage_n furthermore_o the_o ascend_n to_o thâ—_n mount_n camen_n camen_fw-la camen_fw-la be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o which_o descend_v they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n artawischa_n artawischa_n artawischa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n sibut_fw-la sibut_fw-la sibut_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lepin_n lepin_n lepin_n and_o from_o lepin_n to_o the_o ryver_n sossa_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n by_o this_o ryver_n be_v cawled_a uuogolici_fw-la leave_v sossa_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n soâ—sa_n soâ—sa_n they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a ryver_n oby_n obâ—_n obâ—_n that_o sprynge_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kitaisko_n kitaisko_n kitaisko_n the_o which_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v they_o can_v scarce_o pass_v over_o in_o one_o day_n the_o ryver_n be_v of_o such_o breadth_n that_o it_o reach_v fourscore_o werstes_n the_o people_n also_o that_o dwell_v abowt_v this_o ryver_n be_v cawled_a uuogoliâ—i_n and_o ugritzschi_n uuogolici_fw-la uuogolici_fw-la from_o the_o castle_n of_o ohea_n ascend_n by_o the_o ryver_n of_o oby_n unto_o the_o ryver_n irtische_n into_o the_o which_o sossa_n enter_v irtische_n irtische_n be_v three_o moonethes_n journey_n in_o these_o place_n be_v two_o castle_n name_v jerom_n and_o lumen_fw-la jeron_n jeron_n â—umem_fw-la â—umem_fw-la keep_v by_o certain_a lord_n cawled_a knesi_n juhorski_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n as_o they_o say_v here_o be_v dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n and_o fur_n frome_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n irtische_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grustina_n grustina_n grustina_n be_v two_o month_n journey_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o lake_n kitai_fw-mi by_o the_o ryver_n oby_n which_o i_o say_v to_o have_v his_o spring_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v more_o than_o three_o month_n journey_n kitai_fw-fr kitai_fw-fr from_o this_o lake_n come_v many_o black_a man_n lack_v those_o of_o common_a speech_n speech_n black_a man_n withowt_n speech_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o dyvers_a ware_n and_o especial_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n cawled_a grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n serponow_v serponowe_v serponowe_v situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o lucomorya_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n obi._n lucomoria_fw-la lucomoria_fw-la they_o say_v that_o to_o the_o man_n of_o lucomorya_n chance_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n and_o incredible_a revyue_v man_n that_o yearly_a dye_n and_o revyue_v for_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o die_v yearly_a at_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n among_o the_o moscovyte_n and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o spring_v abowte_n the_o xxiiii_o day_n of_o apryll_n they_o revyue_v ageyne_a as_o do_v frog_n with_o these_o also_o the_o people_n of_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n marchaundies_n a_o strange_a trade_n of_o marchaundies_n exercise_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o 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same_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v from_o these_o river_n of_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la cawled_a in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n slata_n baba_n anus_fw-la aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v a_o idol_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o obi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n obdora_fw-la obdora_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n toward_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o obrand_n the_o river_n near_o there_o about_o be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o castell_n and_o fortress_n all_o the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n as_o they_o say_v they_o say_v also_o or_o rather_o fable_n that_o the_o idol_n cawled_a aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v a_o image_n like_v unto_o a_o owlde_v wife_n have_v a_o child_n in_o â—er_n lap_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o see_v a_o other_o infante_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v she_o nevie_v also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a instrument_n that_o make_v a_o continual_a sound_n like_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n the_o which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n blow_v continual_o into_o the_o holowe_v place_n of_o those_o instrument_n the_o ryver_n cousin_n cousin_n cousin_n faul_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o lucomoria_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o castle_n whither_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n cousin_n be_v two_o moonethe_n by_o age_n furthermore_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o ryver_n the_o ryver_n cassima_n have_v his_o original_n cassima_n cassima_n which_o running_a throwgh_n lucomoria_n faul_v into_o the_o great_a ryver_n tachnin_n tachnin_n tachnin_n beyond_o the_o which_o as_o be_v say_v dwell_v man_n of_o prodigious_a â—hape_n of_o who_o sum_n be_v overgrow_v which_o hear_v like_o wild_a beast_n other_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n shape_n people_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n and_o other_o their_o face_n in_o their_o 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of_o wood_n and_o inhabit_v withowt_n any_o house_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o autour_fw-fr
thereof_o follow_v effectual_o divination_n divination_n nevertheless_o althowgh_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o conjecture_n conjecture_n conjecture_n or_o by_o thinstincte_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o natural_a reason_n do_v oftentimes_o take_v place_n and_o succeed_v accordynge_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o conjecture_n to_o be_v account_v as_o certain_a as_o prophesy_v revel_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n prophecy_n prophecy_n which_o we_o ought_v entire_o to_o believe_v but_o not_o so_o the_o other_o gather_v only_o by_o certain_a apparence_n similitude_n reason_n and_o demonstration_n althowghe_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v marvel_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o hytt_n e_o the_o truth_n sumtyme_o which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v accord_v to_o the_o proverb_n that_o say_v he_o that_o speak_v much_o shall_v sumtimes_o stumble_v on_o the_o truth_n egyptian_n so_o do_v the_o egyptian_n all_o this_o i_o speak_v consyder_v the_o sayinge_v of_o the_o poet_n seneca_n in_o his_o tragedy_n of_o medea_n where_o his_o word_n seem_v in_o all_o point_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o discover_a of_o the_o indies_n find_v of_o late_a by_o chrystofer_n colon_n &_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o word_n of_o seneca_n seneca_n the_o word_n of_o seneca_n be_v these_o venient_fw-la annis_fw-la saecula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la et_fw-la ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la tiphisque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thyle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o shall_v coomme_v world_n in_o late_a year_n in_o the_o which_o the_o ocean_n shall_v unlose_v the_o bond_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o great_a land_n shall_v appear_v also_o typhis_n that_o be_v navigation_n shall_v discover_v new_a world_n and_o thyle_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o further_a land_n think_v island_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a thyle_n as_o sum_n think_v ¶_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o syxte_v the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o incomprehensible_a holy_a trinity_n rightful_a christian_a belief_n we_o great_a duke_n ivan_n uasilevich_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o uflademerskii_fw-la juan_n uasilivich_n that_o be_v john_n the_o soon_o of_o basilius_n he_o conquer_v casan_n &_o therefore_o write_v lazanskii_fw-la moskouskii_fw-la nougorodskii_fw-la cazanskii_fw-la pskouskii_fw-la smolenskii_fw-la tuerskii_fw-la yougorskii_fw-la permskii_fw-la ueatsskii_fw-la bolgarskii_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o land_n emperor_n also_o and_o great_a duke_n of_o novagoroda_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chermgouskii_fw-la rezanskii_fw-la uolotsskii_fw-la rzefskii_fw-la belskii_fw-la rostouskii_fw-la yaroslauskii_fw-la bclocherskii_fw-la oodorskii_fw-la obdorskii_fw-la condinskii_fw-la and_o many_o other_o country_n lord_n over_o all_o the_o north_n coast_n greetinge_v before_o all_o right_n great_a and_o of_o honour_n worthy_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n our_o most_o hearty_a and_o of_o good_a zeal_n with_o good_a intent_n and_o friendly_a desire_n and_o of_o hour_n holy_a christian_a faith_n &_o of_o great_a governaunce_n &_o in_o the_o light_n of_o great_a understand_v hour_n answer_v by_o this_o our_o honourable_a writing_n unto_o yowre_n kingly_a governaunce_n at_o the_o request_n of_o yowre_n faithful_a servant_n rycharde_n with_o his_o company_n as_o they_o shall_v let_v yowe_o wise_o know_v be_v thus_o in_o the_o strengthe_n of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o hour_n governaunce_n be_v it_o know_v that_o at_o hour_n sea_n coast_n arryve_v a_o ship_n with_o one_o rycharde_n and_o his_o company_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o hour_n dominion_n and_o accord_v to_o his_o request_n have_v see_v hour_n lordshyppe_n and_o hour_n eye_n see_v hour_n eye_n that_o be_v coomme_v to_o owr_a presence_n &_o have_v declare_v unto_o we_o yowre_a majesty_n desire_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v grant_n unto_o yowre_a subject_n to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o in_o our_o dominion_n and_o among_o hour_n subject_n to_o frequent_v free_a martâ—s_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o marchandies_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o have_v ware_n for_o their_o return_n and_o they_o have_v also_o delyver_v we_o yowre_a letter_n which_o declare_v the_o same_o request_n and_o here_o upon_o we_o have_v give_v order_n that_o where_o soever_o your_o faithful_a servant_n hugh_n wyllobie_n land_n or_o touch_n in_o hour_n dominion_n to_o be_v well_o interteyn_v who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o arryve_v as_o yowre_v servant_n rycharde_n can_v declare_v and_o we_o with_o christian_a belief_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o according_a to_o your_o honourable_a request_n and_o my_o honourable_a commandment_n will_v not_o leave_v it_o undoone_v and_o be_o furthermore_o willing_n that_o you_o send_v unto_o we_o with_o your_o shyppe_n and_o vessel_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v have_v passage_n with_o good_a assurance_n on_o hour_n party_n to_o see_v they_o harmless_a and_o if_o you_o send_v one_o of_o yowre_a majesty_n counsel_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o where_o by_o your_o country_n merchant_n may_n with_o all_o kynde_n of_o ware_n and_o where_o they_o will_v make_v their_o market_n in_o our_o dominion_n and_o there_o to_o have_v their_o free_a mart_n with_o all_o free_a liberty_n through_o my_o whole_a dominion_n with_o all_o kynde_n of_o ware_n to_o come_v and_o go_fw-mi at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o let_n damage_n or_o impediment_n accord_v to_o this_o our_o letter_n our_o word_n and_o our_o seal_n which_o we_o have_v command_v to_o be_v under_o seal_v written_a in_o our_o dominion_n in_o our_o town_n and_o our_o palesse_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o year_n vii_o thousand_o and_o syxtie_a the_o second_o month_n febriarie_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n in_o letter_n much_o like_o unto_o the_o greek_a letter_n very_o fair_a write_v in_o paper_n with_o a_o broad_a seal_n hang_a at_o the_o same_o seal_v in_o paper_n upon_o wax_v this_o seal_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v in_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n in_o complete_a harness_n fight_v with_o a_o dragon_n under_o this_o letter_n be_v a_o other_o paper_n write_v in_o the_o duche_n tongue_n which_o be_v thinterpretation_n of_o the_o other_o write_v in_o the_o moscovite_n letter_n these_o letter_n be_v send_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o data_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n letter_n ¶_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o plato_n cawled_a atlantica_n or_o atlantide_n the_o philosopher_n plato_n wrytethe_v in_o his_o dialoge_n of_o timeus_n and_o cricia_n that_o in_o the_o owlde_v time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a over_o agenst_a africa_n a_o island_n cawled_a atlantide_n great_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n neptunus_n plato_n say_v that_o these_o king_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n affirm_v that_o those_o land_n aâ—e_v from_o thence_o continent_n and_o great_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n but_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a great_a earthequake_n and_o tempest_n of_o rain_n earthquake_n a_o earthquake_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n be_v drown_v also_o that_o there_o remain_v so_o much_o mud_n of_o the_o drowning_a or_o synk_v of_o that_o island_n that_o that_o sea_n atlantike_a can_v not_o be_v sail_v sum_n take_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n and_o many_o for_o a_o true_a history_n as_o doothe_v marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la inducinge_v proclus_n allege_a certain_a history_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n write_v by_o one_o marcellus_n ficinus_fw-la marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la proclus_n proclus_n who_o corfirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v any_o long_a doubt_n or_o dispute_n of_o the_o island_n antlantide_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o discover_a and_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v plain_o declare_v what_o plato_n have_v write_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o mexico_n also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o cawl_n that_o water_n atl._n by_o the_o half_a name_n of_o atlant_a spain_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n as_o by_o a_o word_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v not_o we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o indies_n be_v either_o the_o island_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o plato_n or_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o island_n of_o hesperide_n or_o ophir_n or_o tharsis_n as_o sum_n have_v think_v of_o late_a day_n for_o the_o hesperide_n be_v the_o island_n of_o cabo_n uerde_v and_o the_o gorgonas_fw-la from_o whence_o hannon_n browght_fw-mi ape_n albeit_o in_o confer_v it_o with_o solinus_n solinus_n hesperide_n capo_n uerde_v ophir_n tharsis_n gorgonas_fw-la solinus_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o forty_o
of_o this_o smaule_a beginning_n and_o how_o colon_n follow_v this_o matter_n revel_v unto_o he_o not_o withowte_n god_n providence_n ¶_o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n colon_n take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o spanish_a carvel_n that_o discover_v the_o indies_n chrystopher_n colon_n purpose_v to_o seek_v the_o same_o but_o in_o how_o much_o more_o he_o desire_v this_o the_o less_o be_v his_o power_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnysshe_v one_o ship_n he_o lack_v also_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n he_o may_v so_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v that_o none_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o or_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o seinge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n occupy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v then_o first_o attempt_v portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n likewise_o no_o less_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n bartholomewe_v colon_n who_o be_v also_o privy_a to_o this_o secret_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o withowt_n war_n seven_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o promyse_v to_o bring_v he_o great_a riches_n in_o short_a time_n if_o he_o will_v show_v he_o favour_n and_o furnysshe_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a indies_n whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a knowleage_n but_o neither_o here_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o suit_n to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n alonso_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o money_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o licenciate_n calzadilla_n the_o bishop_n of_o uiseo_n thing_n barnarde_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o one_o master_n rodrigo_n man_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n withstand_v he_o and_o contend_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o gold_n or_o other_o riches_n be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n as_o colon_n affirm_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shippinge_n at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_v the_o hole_n secreate_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n &_o declary_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n by_o a_o temperate_a usage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o enterprise_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a sidonia_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o also_o to_o don_n lewis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n celi_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a provision_n of_o ship_n well_o furnysh_v in_o his_o haven_n of_o santa_n maria._n but_o whereas_o both_o these_o duke_n take_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n divise_v of_o a_o italian_a deceaver_n who_o as_o they_o think_v have_v before_o with_o like_a pretence_n delude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n the_o friar_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a princess_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n isabella_n prince_n of_o castille_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v joyful_a of_o such_o news_n and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n herein_o write_v letter_n by_o he_o to_o friar_n ferdinando_n of_o talavera_n the_o queen_n confessor_n chrystopher_n colon_n therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cathollike_n prince_n in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.lxxxvi_n and_o delyver_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o petition_n of_o his_o request_n as_o concern_v the_o discover_a of_o the_o new_a indies_n but_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o applyinge_v all_o their_o mind_n how_o they_o may_v dryve_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n granada_n the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n which_o great_a enterprise_n they_o have_v already_o take_v in_o hand_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v the_o matter_n but_o colon_n not_o thus_o discourage_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o suit_n to_o such_o as_o have_v sumtymes_o private_a communication_n with_o the_o king_n funtasticall_a what_o 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better_o esteem_v and_o more_o favourable_o to_o be_v hard_o among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o before_o take_v he_o only_o for_o a_o crafty_a fellow_n and_o deceaver_n and_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v when_o so_o ever_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o althowghe_o many_o judge_v he_o fantastical_a folk_n the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a folk_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o ignorant_a man_n to_o caule_v all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowleage_n think_n the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o cagy_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o live_v but_o to_o return_v to_o colon_n so_o hot_a and_o urgente_a be_v the_o siege_n of_o granada_n that_o they_o present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n dispatch_v colon_n be_v dispatch_v and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o 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hard_a stone_n of_o albazano_n and_o therein_o a_o void_a place_n of_o such_o largeness_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o that_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n all_o at_o one_o time_n have_v sufficient_a room_n to_o stand_v labouringe_v from_o the_o hygheste_n part_n to_o the_o low_a have_v none_o other_o light_n then_o of_o candle_n light_n candle_n light_n and_o make_v certain_a mark_n in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o see_v the_o ure_n or_o my_o show_n itself_o and_o thus_o cease_v not_o to_o work_v continual_o both_o day_n and_o night_n course_n by_o course_n a_o thing_n sure_o marvellous_a to_o be_v hold_n without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n i_o see_v great_a abundance_n of_o i_o partly_o mix_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o ure_n and_o partly_o choose_v and_o separate_v among_o these_o piece_n there_o be_v one_o consi_a of_o a_o hole_n mass_n of_o pure_a mine_n of_o such_o biggne_n and_o weyght_n mine_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o pure_a mine_n that_o two_o good_a horse_n with_o a_o light_a car_n can_v scarce_o draw_v it_o away_o this_o mine_n be_v of_o copper_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o to_o magnify_v it_o they_o cawled_a it_o silver_n because_o it_o hold_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o that_o it_o surmount_v the_o charge_n whereas_o they_o have_v also_o the_o copper_n for_o advantage_n yowe_o shall_v further_o understond_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n or_o gutter_n which_o gather_v together_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o continual_o on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o rupture_n or_o break_a place_n and_o cliff_n mine_n abundance_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mine_n these_o water_n run_v through_o the_o channel_n with_o so_o vehement_n a_o streme_a that_o i_o sure_o believe_v that_o it_o may_v well_o suffice_v to_o dryve_v and_o great_a mill_v in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cave_n i_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o contynual_a faule_fw-mi &_o sprinkeling_n of_o the_o water_n from_o above_o &_o beneath_o i_o be_v as_o wet_a as_o though_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o â—â—eate_a shower_n of_o rain_n whereat_o i_o marvel_v the_o less_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o near_a principle_n of_o the_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o mineral_n be_v engender_v minerales_fw-la water_n be_v the_o near_a principle_n of_o minerales_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o such_o man_n of_o understand_v as_o have_v search_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n argue_v hereby_o and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n rule_n a_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o those_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o which_o sprynge_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n do_v also_o abound_v with_o i_o the_o which_o thing_n well_o consyder_v and_o weyinge_v the_o greatness_n hereof_o i_o faule_fw-mi into_o this_o account_n with_o myself_o that_o if_o to_o the_o patroness_n of_o the_o say_a cave_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o hynderaunce_n or_o grief_n either_o for_o the_o length_n thereof_o or_o for_o despair_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v that_o they_o seek_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v forsake_v it_o and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o this_o hard_a stone_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a charge_n bysyde_o the_o travail_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n if_o they_o shall_v then_o have_v leave_v of_o their_o enterprise_n mine_n great_a rich_a be_v obtain_v by_o searchinge_v of_o mine_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o such_o riches_n whereby_o they_o have_v obtain_v many_o commodity_n aswell_o profitable_a for_o themselves_o aâ—_n also_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n their_o country_n their_o kinsfolk_n and_o famelie_n neither_o yet_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o help_v their_o poor_a neighbour_n as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o valientnesse_n of_o their_o constant_a mind_n and_o persi_a in_o so_o good_a and_o commendable_a a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v you_o that_o will_v begin_v to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n patience_n magnanimity_n &_o patience_n must_v be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o much_o patience_n to_o follow_v that_o you_o have_v begin_v at_o the_o least_o until_o you_o know_v by_o the_o sign_n what_o the_o thing_n be_v hopinge_v ever_o that_o in_o go_v forward_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v discover_v the_o thing_n that_o yowe_o seek_v and_o content_a your_o desire_n whereof_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_o assure_v if_o you_o well_o consider_v that_o the_o moother_n and_o matrices_fw-la of_o most_o esteem_v riches_n and_o the_o mint_n of_o all_o treasure_n be_v the_o mountain_n riches_n the_o mountaâ—nes_n be_v the_o matrices_fw-la of_o riches_n to_o the_o which_o with_o thâ—_n help_v of_o fortune_n and_o your_o ingenious_a indevoure_n you_o shall_v open_v the_o way_n not_o only_o to_o find_v the_o mine_n and_o arryve_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o such_o thing_n lie_v hide_v but_o shall_v also_o be_v exalt_v by_o riches_n to_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o they_o of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o forasmuch_o as_o most_o beningne_n and_o liberal_a nature_n doothe_v open_a her_o lap_n and_o promise_n good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v riches_n by_o such_o honest_a mean_n the_o which_o way_n sure_o be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v follow_v then_o either_o the_o war_n full_a of_o trowble_v and_o misery_n or_o the_o careful_a trade_n of_o marchaundies_n with_o wander_v abowt_n the_o world_n or_o such_o other_o fastidious_a care_n perhaps_o unlawful_a for_o a_o good_a man_n and_o albeit_o as_o some_o man_n use_v to_o speak_v the_o find_n of_o mine_n be_v a_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o labour_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o seek_v the_o same_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n endevoure_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v receive_v by_o hour_n endevoure_n and_o by_o searching_n to_o find_v they_o and_o be_v find_v to_o dig_v for_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o applyinge_a hour_n own_o diligence_n thereto_o with_o help_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o fortune_n and_o natural_a judgement_n riches_n money_n beget_v riches_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o only_o suffice_v withowt_n sufficiency_n of_o money_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n and_o continue_v the_o work_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o you_o can_v not_o fynysshe_v it_o with_o your_o own_o expense_n you_o may_v supply_v the_o same_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o either_o patroness_n or_o partner_n but_o let_v we_o now_o cease_v to_o reason_v any_o further_a of_o these_o thing_n