marshal_n and_o duke_n thomas_n die_v at_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v as_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n henry_n be_v then_o entitle_v earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v sit_v as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n mowbray_n so_o as_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v only_a inpossibility_n to_o come_v again_o into_o mowbray_n and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o during_o duke_n thomas_n his_o life_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n by_o deputation_n do_v execute_v that_o office_n for_o reason_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n obs_n i_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constant_o make_v admiral_n of_o squadron_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o admiral_n which_o 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in_o great_a veneration_n 4._o so_o as_o well_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o maritime_a concern_v as_o for_o his_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o the_o ocean_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v alterum_fw-la imperium_fw-la extra_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o honour_n and_o care_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o power_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a converse_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v practise_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o former_a king_n even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o allot_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o both_o of_o their_o concern_v be_v chief_o manage_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o 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we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a degree_n recite_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n needless_a to_o remunerate_v be_v admiral_n be_v summon_v and_o in_o our_o extant_a pawn_n in_o 36_o h._n 8._o johanni_n dudley_n vicecomiti_fw-la lisle_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o e._n 6._o tho._n dom._n seymer_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 6._o edu._n fenys_n domino_fw-la clinton_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o mariae_fw-la &_o phil._n &_o mar._n gulielmo_n howard_n de_fw-fr effingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n edw._n fenys_n again_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v still_o summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n add_v to_o their_o hereditary_a title_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o to_o this_o parliament_n jacobo_n duci_fw-la ebor._fw-la magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o those_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v this_o office_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o this_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o for_o the_o orthography_n and_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o title_n steward_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n however_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v with_o a_o t_o and_o sometime_o a_o d_o it_o be_v under_o four_o consideration_n the_o first_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o royal_a name_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n this_o be_v write_v stewart_n with_o a_o t_o and_o have_v the_o superintendence_n chief_a interest_n and_o influence_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o name_n be_v of_o that_o use_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o other_o three_o be_v title_n official_a and_o write_v steward_n with_o a_o d_o and_o as_o a_o further_a distinction_n from_o the_o first_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v seneschalli_n and_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o show_v how_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o last_o and_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o 3_o be_v call_v also_o senescallus_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o corporate_a town_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o of_o use_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o than_o as_o considerable_a assistant_n in_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v call_v in_o h._n the_o 8_o time_n magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o ever_o since_o magnus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o eminent_a employment_n trust_v and_o authority_n in_o order_v the_o king_n household_n but_o a_o authority_n above_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o house_n except_o the_o chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_n but_o in_o all_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n
ea_fw-la or_o watery_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o 365000_o acre_n of_o fenny_a ground_n entitle_v by_o his_o name_n of_o bedford_n level_n subject_n to_o inundation_n but_o by_o his_o vigilance_n preseru_v it_o 6._o and_o when_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v first_o give_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o hugo_n de_fw-fr aurank_n or_o the_o ibrinks_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v doubtless_o from_o some_o eminent_a service_n do_v in_o preserve_v the_o bank_n or_o brink_n of_o that_o county_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi upon_o the_o southside_n of_o worrcl_n ealand_n aforesaid_a reach_v from_o the_o town_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o hebrea_n for_o shortness_n call_v heber_n and_o so_o round_a that_o hundred_o beside_o the_o bank_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o county_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o this_o d'aurank_a or_o d'ibrink_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o be_v so_o titular_o and_o other_o the_o like_a earl_n before_o he_o but_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o be_v that_o albericus_n or_o aubry_n d'vere_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v by_o charter_n or_o patent_n create_v earl_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n or_o oxenford_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o family_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v the_o word_n ford_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o passable_a ea_fw-la or_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o at_o least_o 7_o several_a river_n in_o that_o little_a county_n for_o the_o more_o safe_a passage_n of_o man_n and_o oxen._n 7._o to_o conclude_v ihope_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o much_o of_o the_o art_n of_o tachygraphy_n or_o short_a writing_n as_o may_v render_v my_o application_n of_o this_o word_n more_o plausible_a by_o write_v earl_n for_o ea_z regalia_z so_o as_o whether_o ea_fw-la be_v consider_v as_o a_o saxon_a word_n or_o the_o plural_a of_o the_o pronoun_n ea_fw-la it_o confirm_v my_o notion_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o explain_v the_o word_n earl_n as_o spqr_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o dn_n to_o signify_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o chr._n chevaleer_n 8._o i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o of_o the_o word_n now_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o in_o england_n it_o be_v authentic_a from_o history_n and_o record_n that_o the_o word_n earl_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n time_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o norman_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o like_a extensive_a power_n in_o shire_n and_o county_n as_o they_o have_v have_v since_o their_o formal_a creation_n by_o charter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o mode_n and_o form_n not_o use_v till_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o variation_n in_o the_o form_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n james_n as_o will_v be_v see_v when_o i_o come_v to_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o their_o charter_n of_o creation_n as_o relate_v to_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n 9_o the_o learned_a selden_n divide_v this_o title_n into_o two_o sort_n a_o local_a and_o a_o personal_a earl_n by_o local_a he_o mean_v such_o county_n city_n castle_n town_n or_o burrough_n as_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n or_o come_v as_o earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o kent_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o county_n palatine_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v county_n palatine_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n pembrokeshire_n in_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n durham_n and_o ely_n which_o then_o be_v county_n palatine_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o county_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o temporal_a earl_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o durham_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n virtute_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatinae_fw-la as_o for_o personal_a earl_n there_o be_v but_o three_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o earl_n or_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n grant_v to_o berty_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o a_o large_a intale_n to_o that_o family_n 2_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v grant_v to_o hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o large_a intale_a as_o i_o have_v show_v 3_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o savage_a earl_n rivers_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o also_o viscount_n of_o colchester_n in_o 19_o jacobi_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v make_v viscount_n savage_a of_o rock_n savage_a in_o cheshire_n whereby_o he_o be_v a_o double_a viscount_n and_o earl_n rivers_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n and_o not_o of_o a_o place_n but_o all_o the_o other_o earl_n be_v entitle_v from_o some_o note_a place_n 10._o forty_o nine_o earl_n summon_v the_o 18_o february_n 1661._o and_o six_o more_o summon_v the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1661._o see_v the_o pawn_n cap._n 2._o the_o next_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o vicecome_v vice_n earl_n or_o viscount_n sect_n v._o of_o a_o viscount_n obs_n i_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o count_n whilst_o their_o title_n be_v interchangeable_o use_v may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o viscount_n for_o when_o duke_n and_o count_n increase_v in_o their_o number_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o take_v in_o other_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o afterward_o by_o merit_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n arrive_v to_o a_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n vicecome_v or_o viscount_n may_v proper_o here_o intend_v a_o companion_n for_o the_o word_n come_v do_v as_o well_o signify_v a_o companion_n or_o associate_n as_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o vice_n which_o signify_v instead_o or_o by_o course_n or_o turn_n of_o which_o word_n turn_v i_o shall_v speak_v more_o do_v intimate_v thar_z when_o the_o turn_v of_o this_o come_v come_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v for_o that_o time_n call_v vicecome_v all_o other_o time_n come_v only_o or_o as_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o one_o be_v call_v comes_n because_o he_o command_v a_o county_n the_o other_o be_v call_v vicecome_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n vicus_n because_o he_o command_v a_o village_n street_n or_o structure_n or_o some_o lesser_a command_n than_o that_o of_o a_o county_n 2._o the_o dignal_n title_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v also_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a part_n than_o in_o england_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vidame_n or_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o foreign_a title_n of_o a_o substitute_n to_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o we_o take_v the_o title_n in_o a_o official_a sense_n it_o signify_v the_o king_n deputy_n or_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o so_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o saxon_n who_o make_v come_v to_o signify_v earl_n and_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n to_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o shereeve_n or_o sheriff_n for_o we_o have_v the_o word_n earl_n and_o sheriff_n from_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o count_n and_o viscount_n from_o the_o roman_n comes_n and_o vicecome_v and_o probable_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v to_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n so_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n though_o some_o say_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n to_o interpose_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o noble_a baron_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o have_v be_v of_o duke_n and_o comes_n and_o thereupon_o i_o conceive_v john_n d'beaumont_n be_v create_v the_o first_o viscount_n of_o this_o interpose_v dignity_n it_o be_v as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a name_n of_o dignity_n or_o a_o vicecome_v or_o sheriff_n turn_v from_o a_o annual_a office_n into_o a_o dignity_n hereditary_a 3._o yet_o this_o office_n of_o vicecome_v or_o shereeve_v or_o sheriff_n be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n only_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o vicecome_v dignify_v as_o i_o say_v by_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a and_o nobilitated_a dignity_n and_o place_n both_o in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n fix_v between_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereditary_a but_o the_o other_o viscountship_n or_o sherifdom_n be_v official_a and_o annual_a and_o not_o hereditary_a and_o
be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o william_n lord_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v exemplar_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o pettibag_n from_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o to_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n inclusive_a which_o be_v 55._o year_n and_o be_v in_o that_o time_n lord_n treasurer_n 22._o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v in_o that_o office_n except_o sicily_n who_o continue_v 27._o year_n 1_o car._n 1._o georgio_n duci_fw-la buckingham_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n coventry_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n treasurer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n 15_o car._n 1._o johanni_n marchioni_n winchester_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n also_o will._n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n 13_o car._n 2._o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n for_o this_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o earl_n be_v grandchild_n to_o that_o wriothesl_o mention_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n anno._n 166_o so_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o exemplar_n to_o three_o baron_n two_o of_o they_o be_v chancellor_n and_o one_o lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o two_o marquess_n to_o one_o duke_n and_o to_o one_o earl_n and_o all_o these_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o as_o to_o the_o three_o baron_n have_v exemplar_n which_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o before_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v give_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o marquess_n have_v exemplar_n who_o have_v not_o any_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o one_o be_v as_o he_o be_v treasurer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o car._n 1._o only_a as_o marquis_n because_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o both_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n remain_v to_o be_v exemplar_n except_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n than_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o all_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o suppose_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v exemplar_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n privy-seal_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n allot_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o possible_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n but_o to_o the_o marquis_n single_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n in_o not_o mind_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n these_o latter_a writ_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o do_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o method_n of_o the_o former_a for_o before_o that_o pawn_n of_o that_o year_n no_o duke_n or_o marquess_n be_v make_v consimilar_n where_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v exemplar_n but_o in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o wriothes_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v make_v exemplar_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v beside_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o twenty_o eight_o baron_n make_v his_o consimilar_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o his_o exemplarity_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v before_o all_o duke_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n pawlet_n lord_n st._n john_n in_o the_o first_o edw._n 6._o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n though_o the_o king_n uncle_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o thirty_o baron_n be_v his_o consimilar_n which_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n which_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6._o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n the_o next_o in_o precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n all_o which_o be_v his_o consimilar_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o exemplar_n be_v give_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v because_o thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o that_o bishop_n to_o be_v exemplar_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o in_o the_o first_o car._n primi_fw-la thomas_n coventry_n be_v lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o exemplar_n who_o have_v one_o marquis_n thirty_o seven_o earl_n eleven_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o baron_n to_o his_o consimilar_n also_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o john_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n son_n to_o the_o former_a marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v exemplar_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v lord_n keeper_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o he_o have_v no_o duke_n or_o other_o marquis_n but_o fifty_o eight_o earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o forty_o four_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n and_o so_o reduce_v the_o proper_a consimilar_n to_o its_o former_a method_n but_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o thomas_n wriothesly_a earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n grandchild_n to_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o southampton_n alter_v it_o again_o there_o be_v now_o also_o a_o distinct_a writ_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o this_o earl_n have_v three_o duke_n one_o being_n general_n four_o marquess_n fifty_o five_o earl_n eight_o viscount_n and_o sixty_o eight_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n i_o conceive_v as_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o according_a to_o ancient_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o earl_n have_v not_o any_o duke_n enter_v as_o his_o consimilar_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o second_o in_o an._n 1322._o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la an._n 1661._o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o but_o fourteen_o king_n from_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n do_v sit_v to_o who_o such_o exemplar_n be_v issue_v be_v 107._o and_o these_o 107._o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n as_o concern_v the_o year_n when_o these_o exemplar_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o respective_a degree_n of_o noble_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n of_o time_n 15_o edw._n 2._o this_o first_o exemplar_n write_v as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o blood_n viz._n to_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o edw._n 2._o and_o â—â—â—ter_a king_n edw._n the_o 3d._n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o duke_n in_o england_n 3_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v then_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n 37_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n though_o the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v the_o eleven_o of_o edw._n 3d._n and_o then_o edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n yet_o speed_v in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o edw._n 3d._n make_v this_o creation_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o edw._n 3d._n when_o say_v he_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o
when_o create_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o duke_n how_o distinguish_v a_o duke_n as_o general_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o official_a honour_n be_v sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n when_o begin_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v he_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v noble_a action_n cause_v noble_a title_n and_o by_o some_o hereditary_a sect_n iv_o of_o earl_n of_o the_o word_n come_v or_o count_n signify_v earl_n 6._o sort_n of_o count_n according_a to_o selden_n 22._o sort_n according_a to_o cassiadore_n 3._o sort_n in_o england_n of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n come_v and_o earl_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n earl_n be_v derive_v when_o first_o give_v in_o england_n titutar_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n when_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o tachygraphy_n of_o the_o word_n earl_n of_o the_o ancient_a titular_a and_o create_v earl_n little_a difference_n of_o local_a and_o personal_a earl_n here_o in_o england_n sect_n v._o of_o viscount_n sometime_o consider_v as_o equal_a sometime_o of_o a_o lesy_a degree_n than_o a_o earl_n two_o sort_n in_o england_n why_o the_o hereditary_a viscount_n interpose_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o first_o create_v viscount_n in_o england_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a dignity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o official_a dignity_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n vi_o of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr the_o baronial_a tenor_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superior_a tenor_n and_o degree_n of_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n from_o baron_n spiritual_a baron_n how_o exempt_v from_o contribution_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o advantage_n of_o create_a baron_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n of_o the_o writ_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o car._n 2._o compare_v observation_n on_o both_o writ_n a_o recital_n or_o numeration_n of_o the_o exemplar_n of_o earl_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n the_o consimilar_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o observation_n reason_n for_o incert_v this_o exemplar_n in_o this_o place_n show_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n bring_v in_o paganism_n into_o britain_n manage_v by_o druid_n and_o bard_n after_o by_o arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n which_o be_v pagan_a priest_n afterward_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n or_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o christianity_n into_o britain_n bishop_n have_v eleven_o several_a title_n according_a to_o several_a region_n give_v to_o the_o first_o manager_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o include_v in_o the_o word_n bishop_n as_o inspector_n or_o father_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n aristobulus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n answer_n about_o the_o first_o order_n of_o christian_a affair_n in_o britain_n of_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la all_o subsequent_a to_o aristobulus_n the_o amity_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n without_o any_o discord_n about_o supremacy_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o also_o a_o supremacy_n to_o britain_n and_o plant_v their_o dependent_n there_o some_o small_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o fruitless_a of_o several_a law_n make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o to_o the_o 5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o of_o other_o way_n use_v by_o hen._n the_o 8_o from_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n till_o his_o death_n in_o support_n of_o his_o supremacy_n what_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n historical_a passage_n from_o hen._n the_o 8th_n death_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o against_o and_z for_o the_o papal_a interest_n of_o the_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la how_o use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o of_o writ_n to_o bishop_n before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a extension_n of_o power_n than_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o to_o the_o 31._o and_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n the_o second_o how_o they_o continue_v and_o alter_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o pawn_n of_o the_o 21._o pawn_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o pettibag_n observation_n on_o that_o pawn_n of_o the_o 2d_o pawn_v there_o of_o the_o 3d._n pawn_v there_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v omit_v though_o enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o same_o year_n aug._n 1661._o and_o where_o record_v of_o their_o consimilar_v writ_n fifteen_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n and_o temporal_a employment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o they_o ancient_o distinct_a but_o now_o unite_v of_o their_o different_a seal_n of_o their_o eminent_a employment_n seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o lord_n houss_n of_o his_o single_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o assistant_n and_o of_o his_o other_o writ_n if_o otherwise_o dignify_v the_o office_n ancient_o dispose_v of_o to_o ecclessiasticks_n and_o of_o late_a year_n whole_o to_o laic_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n to_o sr._n edw._n hide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n observation_n on_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v still_o intermix_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o some_o of_o those_o five_o degree_n which_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v usual_o make_v exemplar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o method_n use_v herein_o of_o their_o consimilar_n observation_n concern_v the_o various_a application_n of_o the_o title_n chevaleer_n dominus_fw-la miles_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o bannerettus_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n enable_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o difference_n between_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o advantage_n of_o patent_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v patent_n of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n of_o confirm_v revive_v and_o create_v that_o be_v give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o the_o form_n of_o those_o 3._o sort_n of_o patent_n their_o ellegant_n preamble_n the_o patent_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n impowr_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o confy_v of_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n money_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a and_o late_a value_n of_o money_n chap._n xi_o of_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la or_o lord_n and_o peer_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v when_o peer_n use_v in_o france_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o when_o in_o england_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o of_o the_o word_n praelate_n magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la how_o to_o be_v appy_v who_o proper_o call_v peer_n how_o place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o word_n general_o apply_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o number_n increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n a_o corrollary_n on_o the_o subject_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o word_n procurator_n proxy_n &_o proctor_n consider_v as_o distinct_a appellation_n proxy_n only_o proper_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n license_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o who_o and_o sometime_o deny_v a_o
of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o forthwith_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cause_v such_o and_o so_o many_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o accustom_v and_o this_o bill_n sign_v with_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o to_o you_o as_o to_o every_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n as_o shall_v make_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n this_o eighteen_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one._n observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n have_v and_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v as_o also_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o beginning_n continue_v discontinue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n this_o summon_v for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n or_o unite_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o parliament_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o less_o body_n than_o itself_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o as_o supreme_a not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o of_o its_o representation_n and_o from_o this_o warrant_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v derive_v the_o warrant_n be_v in_o english_a sign_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o in_o latin_a or_o ancient_o some_o few_o in_o french_a and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o his_o name_n with_o a_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o approbation_n though_o not_o manual_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o the_o warrant_n be_v general_n viz._n for_o summon_v the_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o the_o writ_n derive_v from_o those_o warrant_n be_v to_o particular_a person_n of_o particular_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o form_n of_o this_o warrant_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n except_o in_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ever_o since_o the_o 36_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o except_v in_o leave_v out_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o very_a warrant_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o particular_a writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o for_o which_o omission_n reason_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o this_o warrant_n be_v issue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o former_a king_n do_v advise_v with_o their_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o warrant_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o due_a summons_n however_o for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o every_o writ_n be_v always_o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n privy_a or_o private_a council_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o be_v the_o king_n be_v constant_a or_o stand_a council_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v none_o sit_v so_o as_o before_o this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v this_o privy_a council_n consult_v and_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o and_o after_o such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
person_n to_o adjust_a their_o parliamentary_a expense_n westminster_n be_v ancient_o the_o king_n court_n and_o still_o within_o its_o verge_n and_o his_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n 4._o his_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n in_o this_o order_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o that_o act_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a clause-roll_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n but_o after_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n 36._o h._n 8._o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v summon_v and_o his_o writ_n direct_v magno_fw-la magistro_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la but_o after_o that_o as_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 1661._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v jacobo_n d'no_n brecon_n be_v his_o english_a title_n by_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o senescallus_fw-la be_v still_o the_o same_o officer_n though_o vary_v in_o title_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n that_o high-chamberlain_n before_o mention_v be_v call_v magnus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la i._o obs_n i._o but_o this_o have_v not_o that_o epithet_n of_o magnus_n and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o subordination_n yet_o in_o many_o great_a regalios_n he_o have_v a_o entire_a command_n and_o even_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o its_o place_n of_o address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o room_n may_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v there_o 2._o he_o have_v be_v ancient_o summon_v to_o sit_v there_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n of_o the_o 25._o and_o 27._o and_o 28._o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o summons_n of_o sir_n bartholomew_n bergehurst_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la he_o be_v also_o guarden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o in_o 1._o h._n 4._o to_o sir_n tho._n erpingham_n baneret_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la he_o be_v also_o guarden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o so_o the_o 10._o h._n 6._o to_o radulpho_n cromwell_n chevalier_n or_o baron_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la i_o may_v instance_n many_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v skip_v as_o the_o record_n do_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n 31._o h._n 8._o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v carolo_n duci_fw-la suff._n magno_fw-la magistro_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o praesidenti_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o pawn_n which_o may_v be_v observable_a the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o lesser_a degree_n than_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o 6._o and_o 7._o edw._n 6._o the_o writ_n be_v tho._n d'no_n darcy_n chevaleer_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n to_o tho._n cary_n lord_n hunsden_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o office_n he_o be_v summon_v again_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n be_v summon_v camerario_fw-la hospiti_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o to_o this_o parliament_n first_o edward_z earl_n of_o manchester_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la then_o henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la and_o after_o he_o hen._n earl_n of_o arlington_n camerario_fw-la hospitij_fw-la who_o continue_v his_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o 3._o edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v summon_v so_o by_o writ_n 18._o feb._n 1661._o vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n xvi_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n he_o bring_v up_o the_o honourable_a rear_n to_o all_o the_o 12._o officer_n of_o state_n both_o in_o this_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o in_o the_o pawn_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v the_o more_o justifiable_o defer_v my_o discourse_n of_o he_o till_o i_o come_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o past_o the_o method_n of_o the_o pawn_n as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o so_o conclude_v these_o section_n with_o some_o few_o observation_n observation_n when_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v i._o obs_n i._o the_o state_n officer_n though_o now_o but_o 9_o in_o use_n be_v then_o 12._o a_o number_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v agreeable_a to_o the_o 12_o judge_n 12_o master_n of_o chancery_n 12_o constitute_v a_o jury_n and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o number_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a institutor_n and_o petrus_n bongus_fw-la de_fw-la sacris_fw-la numeris_fw-la and_o this_o number_n be_v thus_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o veneration_n either_o to_o the_o 12_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o 12_o table_n sacred_a among_o the_o old_a roman_n or_o to_o to_o the_o 12_o apostle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o 12_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n reverenct_n in_o astrology_n 2._o that_o if_o the_o writ_n to_o any_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v usual_o consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v like_o the_o assistant_n writ_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o that_o noble_a person_n to_o who_o the_o office_n be_v anext_v or_o if_o any_o be_v summon_v mere_o virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la without_o annexation_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o some_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o as_o a_o assistant_n write_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o as_o assistant_n without_o vote_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v 3._o sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knight_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n that_fw-mi 18._o feb._n 1661._o vid._n cap._n 2._o and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o fix_a nobility_n call_v lord_n temporal_a chap._n v._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n obs_n i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a character_n of_o the_o grand_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o fix_a nobility_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o distinct_a degree_n and_o these_o be_v not_o mention_v distinct_o in_o the_o king_n warrant_v for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n but_o refer_v therein_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o writ_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n in_o general_n most_o author_n derive_v the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la or_o nobles_n in_o the_o plural_a from_o noscibiles_fw-la viz._n viri_fw-la nobiles_fw-la or_o person_n endue_v with_o great_a knowledge_n than_o other_o man_n and_o so_o conceive_v it_o may_v admit_v of_o another_o etymology_n viz._n nobilis_fw-la quasi_fw-la non-bilis_a i._n e._n man_n of_o such_o debonair_a and_o complacent_fw-la temper_n and_o so_o much_o master_n of_o their_o passion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_a education_n subject_a to_o choler_n wrath_n or_o fierceness_n for_o so_o the_o word_n bilis_fw-la be_v englisht_v but_o of_o even_a and_o serene_a temper_n which_o disposition_n be_v fit_a for_o affair_n relate_v to_o government_n but_o to_o pass_v these_o nicety_n the_o question_n be_v among_o some_o 2._o how_o far_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n do_v extend_v which_o be_v partly_o resolve_v by_o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o republica_n who_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o noble_n viz._n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o majores_fw-la he_o call_v the_o fix_v hereditary_a noble_n diversifide_v into_o 6_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o cap._n the_o four_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o descend_v no_o low_o and_o these_o be_v capacitate_v by_o such_o creation_n and_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o minores_fw-la he_o begin_v at_o knight_n for_o he_o write_v before_o baronet_n be_v know_v esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o descend_v no_o low_o and_o out_o of_o these_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n for_o parliament_n be_v elect_v and_o compose_v and_o thereby_o capacitate_v to_o sit_v therein_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o of_o these_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n
therefore_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o mr._n selden_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n for_o though_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o three_o or_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o exemplar_n writ_n as_o duke_n but_o before_o as_o earl_n so_o as_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 37._o edw._n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o first_o duke_n which_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v 47_o edw._n 3._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o this_o show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v this_o year_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o earl_n before_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n yet_o they_o have_v only_o consimilar_v writ_n but_o no_o exemplar_n extant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o till_o this_o year_n 28_o h._n 6._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o that_o title_n yet_o the_o first_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o exemplar_n be_v not_o till_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o earl_n in_o edw._n 3d_n time_n and_o even_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o any_o duke_n be_v create_v 6_o edw._n 6._o though_o the_o first_o marquis_n create_v in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2d_o yet_o none_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v exemplar_n till_o this_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v the_o first_o exemplar_n in_o parliament_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o his_o exemplar_n have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n 36_o h._n 8._o although_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n with_o we_o in_o england_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o noble_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o record_n now_o extant_a wherein_o a_o baron_n single_o as_o baron_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v for_o as_o i_o say_v thomas_n wriothesly_a baron_n of_o tichfield_n be_v chancellor_n william_n pawlet_n baron_n of_o baze_v be_v lord_n keeper_n be_v exemplar_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o have_v consimilar_n appoint_v they_o but_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o hindon_n have_v a_o distinct_a assist_v writ_n have_v not_o consimilar_v allot_v he_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n or_o assistancy_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o earl_n duke_n marquess_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v exemplar_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o viscount_n to_o be_v so_o in_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o hen._n 6th_n time_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o word_n vicecome_v do_v imply_v a_o consimilar_v to_o come_v so_o it_o be_v improper_a for_o comites_fw-la to_o be_v consimilar_n to_o a_o vicecomiti_fw-la concern_v the_o additional_o of_o the_o title_n to_o those_o noble_n mention_v in_o their_o exemplar_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o writ_n to_o hen._n the_o 8th_n time_n the_o word_n consanguineo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la be_v not_o so_o positive_o sixth_o to_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o their_o writ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a method_n viz._n to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o chief_a assistant_n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o assistant_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la sect_n iii_o observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n to_o the_o former_a exemplar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v exemplar_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o consimilar_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o register_n in_o every_o clause-roll_n or_o pawn_n the_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n without_o interposition_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o method_n till_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n but_o then_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o no_o consimilar_v to_o he_o there_o follow_v the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o lord_z keeper_z and_o after_o that_o the_o exemplar_n to_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v one_o duke_n one_o marquis_n thirty_o eight_o earl_n nine_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o chevalier_n his_o consimilar_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o jac._n there_o have_v be_v a_o interposition_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v from_o that_o roll_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n do_v interpose_v and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v exemplar_n other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v consimilar_n but_o when_o earl_n be_v exemplar_n there_o be_v no_o other_o consimilar_n admit_v of_o degree_n above_o they_o but_o still_o under_o they_o viz._n of_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o three_o duke_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v exemplar_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o oxford_n have_v duke_n to_o their_o consimilar_n as_o former_o be_v pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o duke_n to_o his_o consimilar_v for_o he_o have_v only_o four_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o precedent_n that_o i_o can_v find_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o different_a title_n of_o these_o six_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v hint_v here_o that_o prince_n in_o english_a and_o principi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a writ_n duke_n and_o duci_fw-la marquis_n and_o marchioni_n viscount_n and_o vicecomiti_fw-la have_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o orthography_n but_o comiti_fw-la in_o all_o their_o latin_a writ_n and_o earl_n which_o be_v their_o general_a appellation_n in_o english_a have_v very_o great_a difference_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o other_o degree_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a before_o and_o in_o my_o annotation_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o so_o baron_n and_o baro_n have_v but_o little_a variation_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o of_o this_o title_n baro_n that_o in_o all_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n in_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_n wherein_o those_o of_o that_o degree_n be_v enumerate_v from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o neither_o the_o title_n or_o word_n baro_n nor_o of_o banerettus_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o either_o the_o article_n de_n or_o le_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr or_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la miles_n equy_n auratus_fw-la or_o chevalier_n be_v add_v to_o the_o baron_n name_n viz._n hugo_n de_fw-fr spencer_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n johanni_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o baze_a roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albo_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr souch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la nicolao_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n le_fw-fr quint_n johanni_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la de_fw-fr rubro_fw-la monte_fw-fr nicolao_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n michaeli_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n who_o be_v then_o banneret_n admirallo_n maris_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n mariscallo_n petro_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la le_fw-fr quint_n hugo_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n willielmo_n la_o zouch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr strange_n johanni_n le_fw-fr shelton_n and_o many_o more_o and_o some_o only_a in_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n viz._n richardo_n grace_n richardo_n talbot_n gulielmo_n aincourt_n
in_o the_o year_n 778._o when_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n do_v put_v all_o the_o government_n of_o france_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a noble_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v pares_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o in_o their_o language_n pair_n d'france_n whereof_o six_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n and_o langre_n who_o also_o be_v style_v duke_n the_o bishop_n of_o beauvois_n chalois_n and_o nôyon_n which_o three_o latter_a be_v also_o style_v comte_n or_o earl_n and_o six_o be_v lord_n temporal_a viz._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n champagne_n and_o tholose_o the_o six_o ecclesiastic_n do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o six_o be_v either_o unite_a to_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n do_v now_o consist_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o favourite_n without_o limitation_n by_o number_n of_o six_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a but_o those_o who_o be_v do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o original_a peer_n constitute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a 4._o from_o this_o constitution_n it_o be_v conceive_v we_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o norman_n come_v do_v make_v use_n of_o something_o of_o that_o method_n and_o do_v then_o also_o first_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n peer_n although_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o say_v both_o of_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n we_o also_o make_v use_n of_o their_o number_n twelve_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a parliamentary_a degree_n viz._n first_o archbishop_n second_o bishop_n three_o archdeacon_n fourthly_a dean_n of_o chapter_n five_o proctor_n of_o chapter_n and_o sixthly_a proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o also_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a degree_n viz._n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n second_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n three_o marquess_n fourthly_a earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o sixthly_a baron_n these_o be_v so_o proportion_v into_o twelve_o degree_n but_o not_o into_o twelve_o person_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o what_o other_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o our_o peer_n 5._o in_o respect_v the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v ancient_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o six_o and_o six_o some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n will_v also_o confine_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n some_o to_o five_o and_o some_o to_o fifty_o but_o herein_o we_o may_v trust_v that_o learned_a selden_n who_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o peer_n with_o we_o be_v never_o confine_v to_o any_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o say_v he_o whereas_o only_o the_o number_n of_o five_o peer_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o record_n that_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o certainty_n because_o at_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o do_v legal_o express_v seven_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cingqueport_n or_o five_o port_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n say_v he_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o so_o consequent_o return_v whereas_o there_o be_v eight_o port_n call_v cinqueport_n and_o so_o return_v as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v in_o that_o grave_a author_n yet_o with_o submission_n to_o his_o great_a learning_n i_o conceive_v this_o may_v have_v be_v better_o reconcile_v for_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o mention_v five_o may_v intend_v the_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o make_v the_o complete_a temporal_a degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o other_o write_v of_o fifty_o that_o number_n without_o doubt_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o which_o those_o five_o degree_n do_v in_o those_o day_n consist_v which_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o eighty_o eight_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o pawn_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o assistant_n and_o have_v vary_v in_o number_n almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o make_v use_n of_o this_o number_n five_o by_o apply_v it_o personal_o and_o not_o virtual_o for_o ancient_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o that_o be_v five_o lord_n do_v with_o that_o number_n constitute_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o lesser_a affair_n till_o a_o great_a number_n come_v fit_a for_o great_a affair_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o member_n whether_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n or_o some_o of_o either_o do_v constitute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o these_o also_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o weighty_a matter_n till_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o number_n five_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o have_v its_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v further_o about_o the_o definite_a number_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o word_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o proceres_fw-la use_v in_o the_o latin_a writ_n and_o patent_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o house_n it_o do_v and_o still_o do_v consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a diversify_v into_o several_a degree_n as_o archbishop_n duke_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o title_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la i._n e._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o temporal_a only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n i_o e._n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o general_a term_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v call_v praelati_fw-la i._n e._n prelate_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n which_o have_v preference_n or_o prelation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v call_v in_o general_a magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la i._n e._n lord_n and_o peer_n intimate_v person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o domination_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o support_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a person_n call_v abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o be_v the_o father_n head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o monastery_n or_o of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o monk_n and_o canon_n live_v in_o those_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n or_o pretence_n of_o wean_a themselves_o from_o the_o world_n and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o regular_a and_o partly_o secular_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a access_n of_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o to_o support_v they_o baronial_n do_v step_n in_o between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n and_o magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o hen._n the_o eight_o as_o i_o have_v show_v do_v dissolve_v they_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v owe_v the_o single_a title_n of_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o summon_v of_o this_o parliament_n when_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v the_o word_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o but_o be_v restore_v than_o they_o be_v equal_o summon_v to_o sit_v inter_fw-la praelatos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o the_o preposition_n inter_fw-la be_v proper_o insert_v for_o however_o their_o sit_v be_v yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v over_o between_o viscount_n and_o baron_n 8._o now_o as_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v thus_o interpose_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v show_v duke_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o before_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o rich._n the_o second_o time_n marquess_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v also_o step_v in_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o in_o hen._n the_o 6th_n time_n viscount_v begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o between_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o as_o original_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o admission_n these_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v all_o peer_n i._n e._n pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la the_o
abbot_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o time_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la and_o both_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v also_o pares_fw-la upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n so_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v earl_n or_o baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o marquess_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o viscount_n also_o most_o of_o they_o be_v baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v viscount_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v peer_n also_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o also_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la baroniali_fw-la till_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v more_o exact_o distinguish_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o barony_n so_o as_o now_o to_o speak_v proper_o each_o degree_n be_v pares_fw-la or_o prees_n to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n 9_o i_o must_v here_o again_o make_v use_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o duke_n do_v place_n they_o inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la put_v proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n before_o magnates_n or_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n to_o marquess_n they_o be_v place_v inter_fw-la alios_fw-la marchiones_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o viscount_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n but_o none_o of_o the_o lord_n patentee_n except_o the_o duke_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o place_n do_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n patent_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o other_o degree_n so_o as_o proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n 10._o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o in_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o other_o i_o shall_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n who_o lasting_a credit_n be_v beyond_o exception_n say_v he_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v peer_n or_o equal_n as_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o do_v or_o do_v concern_v themselves_o personal_o because_o it_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n to_o act_v in_o any_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o blood_n yet_o whatever_a act_n pass_v these_o word_n be_v insert_v viz._n we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o include_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o word_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n the_o word_n peer_n be_v also_o general_o apply_v so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n intermix_o use_v we_o can_v well_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o express_v 11._o that_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o commission_n issue_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1640._o the_o lord_n morley_n anno_fw-la 1665._o the_o lord_n cornwallis_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n anno_fw-la 1678._o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o mention_v praelatis_fw-la for_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n yet_o by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v triable_a per_fw-la barones_n viceomite_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o deuce_n and_o not_o by_o earl_n only_o and_o so_o though_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o lord_n cornwallis_n be_v only_a baron_n yet_o they_o be_v triable_a by_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o not_o by_o baron_n only_o whereby_o the_o word_n peer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o eminency_n give_v no_o real_a distinction_n to_o those_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o as_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v peer_n and_o the_o peer_n lord_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o passage_n more_o from_o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o though_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n peer_n from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n in_o france_n yet_o here_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o any_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o as_o marquess_n and_o viscount_n be_v as_o i_o say_v interpose_v to_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n so_o he_o may_v abstract_n less_o or_o add_v more_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v herein_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o jacobi_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v former_a precedent_n five_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v after_o the_o pawn_n be_v settle_v yet_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n to_o five_o several_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n grandison_n sir_n robert_n chichester_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n knight_n comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o summon_v and_o empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n of_o tenure_n prescription_n or_o creation_n so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la six_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n and_o again_o to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n nanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o in_o 15_o car._n primi_fw-la two_o writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o charles_n viscount_n wilmot_n of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o edward_n newburgh_n knight_n then_z chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n 12._o to_o sum_v up_o all_o i_o apprehend_v that_o those_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v vital_a peer_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o summon_v be_v hereditary_a peer_n for_o there_o be_v other_o english_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o thereby_o be_v no_o parliament_n peer_n yet_o be_v lord_n and_o upon_o a_o hereditary_a account_n also_o for_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v can_v summon_v or_o not_o summon_v any_o of_o they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a unless_o any_o lord_n claim_v a_o right_a by_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o upon_o that_o right_n he_o demand_v his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o deny_v if_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v right_a if_o dubious_a the_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergaveny_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a first_o because_o they_o sit_v there_o rather_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n than_o tenor_n as_o ancient_o they_o do_v second_o their_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o vital_a at_o most_o three_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o spiritual_a lord_n or_o lord_n temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v they_o upon_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n upon_o conviction_n be_v clear_o different_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 13._o notwithstanding_o these_o
of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n these_o patent_n writ_n have_v no_o other_o appellation_n than_o literal_a or_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o parliamentary_a close_a writ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o title_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o though_o the_o word_n exemplar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o pawn_n yet_o the_o word_n consimile_n be_v constant_o use_v there_o which_o do_v imply_v a_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v writ_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o consimilar_n be_v writ_n not_o insert_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o have_v a_o consimilitude_n with_o their_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o make_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o for_o those_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o house_n not_o include_v derivative_a writ_n precept_n or_o citation_n so_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o nice_a nature_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v personal_a for_o a_o distinct_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o every_o individual_a lord_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a convocation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o those_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o former_a king_n or_o from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o title_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o every_o parliament_n partly_o by_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o baron_n partly_o in_o their_o ascension_n from_o baron_n to_o high_a degree_n and_o partly_o by_o split_v of_o title_n upon_o extinction_n of_o family_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o few_o year_n subject_a to_o variation_n in_o title_n wherein_o every_o lord_n be_v exact_a in_o have_v his_o due_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o several_a district_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o management_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o the_o clerk_n may_v commit_v no_o mistake_n either_o in_o their_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o in_o their_o title_n of_o right_n and_o concession_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o not_o effectual_a do_v this_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v may_v occasion_v some_o mistake_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilary_n writ_n in_o point_n of_o title_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o in_o exemplar_n as_o consimilar_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o declaratory_a and_o mandatory_a part_n except_o some_o few_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o my_o proceed_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o some_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o in_o other_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o why_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v only_o a_o short_a mandamus_fw-la all_o writ_n at_o large_a recite_v in_o this_o and_o all_o former_a pawn_n be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o respective_a pawn_n whereby_o these_o in_o this_o pawn_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o bishop_n exemplar_n writ_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n do_v and_o do_v now_o make_v 12_o exemplar_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o this_o and_o former_a pawn_n which_o i_o term_v consimilar_n at_o the_o call_n this_o parliament_n be_v in_o all_o 262._o some_o of_o the_o 12_o be_v exemplar_n and_o other_o writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n to_o they_o yet_o have_v no_o positive_a consimilar_n appoint_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o the_o two_o palatine_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n be_v personal_n and_o local_a but_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v only_o local_a these_o 12_o exemplar_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n state_v with_o their_o consimilar_n viz._n those_o 5_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr exemplar_n  _fw-fr consimilar_v i._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o ii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1_o  _fw-fr 25_o iii_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a l._n treasurer_n 1_o in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o dukes_z 4_o marque_n 55_o earl_n 8_o visc_n 68_o baron_n 138_o v._n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1_o  _fw-fr 15_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 5_o exemplar_n writ_n and_o 179_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 184._o the_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v 7._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n vi_o to_o cornwall_n 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o vii_o to_o cambridge_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o viii_o to_o london_n 1_o  _fw-fr 18_o ix_o to_o dover_n 1_o cinqport_n 7_o x._o to_o lancaster_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xi_o to_o chester_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xii_o to_o carmarthen_n 1_o wales_n 11_o so_o there_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o exemplar_n and_o 73_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 80_o writ_n in_o both_o house_n 264_o so_o many_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o constitute_v this_o parliament_n an._n 1661._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o country_n shire_n and_o comitate_v city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n whereof_o some_o year_n after_o its_o sit_v one_o exemplar_n and_o one_o consimilar_v be_v issue_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n not_o comitate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n do_v lose_v their_o name_n of_o consimilar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n do_v come_v to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n for_o than_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n under_o the_o title_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lords-house_n only_o because_o i_o speak_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o individual-writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v chap._n iii_o of_o precedency_n have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o record_n make_v up_o in_o the_o pettibag_n call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n consist_v of_o writ_n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v as_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n from_o those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o concern_v precedency_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o long_a disusage_n of_o pawn_n or_o other_o state_n reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n extant_a but_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o this_o time_n the_o other_o be_v by_o endorsment_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o roll_n chapel_n our_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o precedency_n which_o have_v its_o chief_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n see_v my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n previous_a to_o a_o parliament_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o respect_n i_o make_v no_o other_o present_a use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o inlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o character_n of_o such_o person_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v to_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o act_n than_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a degree_n therein_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o writ_n which_o shall_v distinct_o follow_v the_o
transcript_n of_o the_o act_n of_o predency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o great_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o man_n have_v sundry_a degree_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a that_o a_o order_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o know_v their_o place_n may_v use_v the_o same_o without_o displeasure_n or_o let_v of_o the_o council_n wherefore_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n although_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v and_o take_v in_o this_o his_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament-chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o say_v most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o vicegerent_n for_o good_a and_o due_a ministration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n and_o redress_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o vicegerent_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v hereafter_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o parliament-chamber_n and_o on_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v on_o and_o above_o the_o same_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o every_o parliament_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o next_o to_o the_o say_a vicegerent_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n shall_v sit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o form_n and_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o durelme_n and_o next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n after_o their_o ancienty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v 4._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o other_o personage_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o king_n secretary_n have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v appoint_v and_o order_v for_o the_o place_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v therefore_o now_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v as_o well_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o in_o all_o other_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o side_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o king_n nephew_n or_o the_o king_n brother_n or_o sister_n son_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o of_o they_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o personage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n or_o degree_n that_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a chamberlain_n first_o the_o constable_n next_o the_o marshal_n three_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o four_o the_o grand_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n the_o five_o and_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforemention_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v above_o all_o other_o bishop_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n before_o remember_v 7._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o duke_n not_o afore_o mention_v marquess_n earl_n viscount_n count_n and_o baron_n not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o their_o ancientry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_a 8._o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy-seal_n or_o chief_a secretary_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o give_v any_o assent_n or_o dissent_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o a_o baron_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a parliament-chamber_n either_o there_o to_o sit_v upon_o one_o form_n or_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a sack_n the_o one_o of_o they_o above_o the_o other_o in_o order_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 9_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n by_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v hereafter_o to_o be_v tryer_n of_o such_o treason_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o they_o have_v such_o office_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o office_n above_o all_o the_o other_o peer_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o such_o trial_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o rehearse_v 10._o and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o as_o well_o in_o all_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n and_o conferency_n of_o council_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n the_o lord_n
but_o of_o the_o majores_fw-la now_o in_o their_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o 5_o degree_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o stem_n royal_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o first_o of_o duke_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o individual_n of_o these_o degree_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o word_n duke_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dux_n in_o latin_a from_o duco_n to_o lead_v for_o they_o be_v ancient_o leader_n of_o army_n and_o thereby_o gain_v that_o title_n as_o might_n be_v show_v from_o history_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o hinder_v my_o other_o intention_n i_o may_v recite_v most_o of_o the_o learned_a selden'_v authority_n which_o he_o have_v render_v from_o other_o author_n concern_v duke_n but_o in_o short_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o come_v i._n e._n a_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v esteem_v of_o a_o high_a quality_n than_o duke_n and_o that_o earl_n be_v chief_a in_o matter_n civil_a and_o duke_n in_o matter_n military_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sword_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o priority_n of_o earl_n and_o further_o say_v that_o both_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o substitute_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o certain_a dependent_a territory_n become_v afterward_o sovereign_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n still_o own_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o earl_n though_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n attribute_v to_o duke_n both_o in_o sacred_a profane_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o sway_v for_o in_o some_o nation_n he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la magnus_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la robustus_fw-la millenarius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o other_o country_n grave_a wayward_a and_o despot_n and_o still_o the_o word_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n duke_n be_v now_o in_o england_n account_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o honourable_a subject_n and_o first_o degree_n of_o nobility_n except_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v grace_n give_v to_o no_o other_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o to_o no_o other_o temporal_a lord_n except_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la upon_o trial_n of_o peer_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v entitle_v highness_n and_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n right_o honourable_a but_o any_o of_o those_o be_v admiral_n or_o general_n excellence_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o probable_o use_v here_o in_o england_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o of_o asclepiodolus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 232._o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o old_a britain_n and_o well_o may_v he_o be_v call_v duke_n for_o disgarrison_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a hold_n hist_o prideaux_n introduct_n to_z hist_o and_o for_o his_o quick_a march_n to_o london_n and_o kill_v the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o for_o many_o other_o heroic_a action_n in_o free_v his_o country_n from_o their_o servitude_n however_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n create_v in_o germany_n about_o that_o time_n but_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o none_o be_v create_v a_o duke_n in_o england_n acts._n selden_n speed_z be_v acts._n till_z 11_o edw._n 3._o an._n christi_n 1344._o when_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n than_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o county_n be_v erect_v to_o a_o duchy_n or_o dukedom_n and_o many_o more_o duke_n both_o in_o that_o king_n time_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v create_v to_o that_o title_n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o legal_a succession_n two_o those_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o so_o remote_a that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o mere_a probability_n and_o these_o two_o sort_n have_v sit_v in_o former_a and_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o title_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o their_o coronet_n robe_n and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n represent_v in_o figure_n 6._o here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o one_o observable_a that_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o duke_n summon_v by_o writ_n viz._n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n charles_n duke_z of_o richmond_z and_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o scotish_n line_n yet_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o appendant_a title_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o writ_n but_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o his_o writ_n be_v entitle_v generalis_fw-la exercituum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o be_v place_v the_o three_o in_o that_o record_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n for_o that_o great_a office_n in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n whereby_o to_o precede_v all_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o other_o degree_n do_v be_v a_o title_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n though_o on_o some_o occasion_n he_o precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o other_o grand_a officer_n and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n he_o be_v name_v in_o this_o pawn_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o duke_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o office_n of_o generalship_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_v the_o title_n of_o general_n annex_v in_o any_o parliament_n write_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o degree_n except_o this_o though_o history_n do_v plentiful_o furnish_v we_o with_o several_a person_n of_o those_o several_a degree_n who_o be_v general_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o this_o act_n for_o the_o place_n or_o precedency_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o marshal_n admiral_z etc._n etc._n although_o his_o great_a merit_n may_v well_o have_v deserve_v a_o additional_a clause_n to_o that_o act_n for_o his_o precedency_n 7._o three_o duke_n be_v summon_v 18_o feb._n 1661._o as_o in_o the_o pawn_n vide_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o next_o degree_n to_o duke_n be_v marquess_n sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o fix_a nobility_n be_v entitle_v marquio_n i._o obs_n i._o and_o marquis_n in_o english_a which_o begin_v in_o germany_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 925._o when_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o that_o empire_n create_v sigefred_n than_o earl_n of_o kinglesheim_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o have_v the_o addition_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n do_v exchange_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o brandenburg_n however_o he_o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o probable_o the_o emperor_n do_v fix_v this_o title_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o dispute_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o two_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v till_o this_o title_n of_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v also_o occasion_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 425_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1350._o to_o insert_v into_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n patent_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la posset_n say_v the_o patent_n in_o dubium_fw-la revocari_fw-la ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberet_fw-la vocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v therein_o give_v selden_n selden_n quod_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la potius_fw-la debet_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la ducatus_fw-la quam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o 56_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1386._o this_o may_v occasion_v also_o our_o richard_n
a_o bishop_n of_o england_n or_o the_o pope_n vicar-general_n or_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a or_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v chancellor_n and_o then_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o bishop_n and_o to_o neither_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o if_o both_o archbishopric_n be_v void_a then_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n three_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o bishop_n have_v be_v general_o place_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o in_o all_o the_o pawn_n extant_a before_o any_o degree_n except_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v otherwise_o four_o sometime_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v without_o any_o epethit_n to_o his_o christian_a name_n but_o the_o epithet_n of_o the_o most_o constant_a application_n be_v venerabili_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la and_o the_o like_a to_o bishop_n but_o in_o hen._n the_o eighths_n time_n it_o be_v alter_v reverendissimo_fw-la to_o archbishop_n and_o reverendo_fw-la to_o bishop_n five_o also_o a_o other_o title_n be_v usual_o in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v enter_v as_o a_o addition_n to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o six_o in_o the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o writ_n be_v primati_fw-la &_o metropolitano_n which_o latter_a word_n be_v not_o extant_a till_o that_o writ_n seven_o in_o the_o latter_a writ_n the_o word_n de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la be_v enter_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a wait_n and_o some_o other_o word_n which_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n writ_n and_o not_o in_o the_o old_a writ_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o that_o writ_n eight_o and_o in_o the_o mandamus_fw-la instead_o of_o firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n it_o be_v in_o side_n &_o dilectione_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a so_o that_o to_o the_o word_n praemonentes_fw-la the_o writ_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v agree_v as_o well_o in_o the_o original_n as_o alteration_n except_o in_o those_o particular_n before_o name_v nine_o from_o the_o word_n praemonentes_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a than_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v not_o empower_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o summon_v the_o laity_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o representative_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v empower_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o summon_v deacon_n archdeans_n and_o proctor_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n as_o representative_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o place_n appoint_v distinct_a from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o those_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v have_v the_o title_n of_o convocation_n the_o bishop_n make_v the_o upper_a convocation_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o low_a suit_v to_o those_o two_o of_o the_o laity_n one_o call_v sometime_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o upper_a house_n the_o other_o sometime_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a house_n the_o general_a writ_n for_o this_o parliament_n be_v date_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o 18_o of_o febr._n 1661._o to_o meet_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o date_v till_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n follow_v yet_o by_o these_o writ_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v die_n &_o loco_fw-la at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n viz._n on_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n and_o at_o westminster_n as_o in_o the_o general_a writ_n so_o as_o the_o latter_a writ_n seem_v to_o command_v a_o impossibility_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o parliament-sence_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o parliament_n continues_z to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o session_n or_o prorogation_n and_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o day_n for_o a_o adjournment_n be_v but_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o day_n and_o a_o pass_v of_o act_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o determine_v the_o session_n because_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o discontinue_v the_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v before_o any_o session_n of_o determine_v the_o parliament_n or_o before_o any_o prorogation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o a_o parliament-sence_n as_o i_o say_v as_o one_o day_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o law_n where_o a_o sum_n be_v due_a the_o eight_o of_o may_n payable_a at_o westminster_n and_o not_o pay_v till_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n and_o then_o pay_v in_o london_n and_o then_o accept_v by_o the_o creditor_n it_o do_v bar_v all_o breach_n or_o punctilio_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n between_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n beside_o if_o a_o parliament_n continue_v some_o month_n without_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n in_o which_o time_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n dye_v so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o send_v out_o writ_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o member_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o issue_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n though_o past_a it_o will_v produce_v many_o inconvenience_n attend_v the_o discretion_n or_o indiscretion_n of_o clerk_n who_o be_v to_o form_v such_o writ_n and_o therefore_o all_o writ_n though_o after_o prorogation_n though_o many_o year_n subsequent_a have_v still_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v further_o show_v for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o variation_n in_o that_o point_n next_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la at_o westminster_n which_o the_o bishop_n do_v as_o to_o their_o cointerest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o bishop_n do_v meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o sometime_o adjourn_v to_o such_o place_n out_o of_o westminster_n as_o the_o archbishop_z or_o his_o vicar_n appoint_v which_o before_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o be_v at_o the_o convocation-house_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n but_o since_o in_o westminster-abby_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o this_o parliament_n sit_v in_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n as_o the_o upper_a convocation_n the_o dean_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n benedict_v chappel_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o abbey_n as_o the_o low_a convocation_n so_o as_o they_o have_v distinct_a house_n or_o place_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o distinct_a day_n of_o meeting_n but_o always_o after_o the_o parliament_n first_o meet_v and_o so_o of_o sit_v some_o day_n after_o any_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n which_o be_v appoint_v beyond_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o convocation_n 11._o concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o priorem_fw-la into_o decanum_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n 12._o instead_o of_o favente_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o late_a writ_n say_v favente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o old_a writ_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o add_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o the_o computation_n be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o late_a writ_n it_o be_v not_o omit_v 14._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 855._o there_o be_v not_o above_o 16_o bishopric_n and_o then_o they_o increase_v to_o 19_o and_o 21_o and_o in_o hen._n 8._o time_n to_o 26_o and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o all_o time_n there_o have_v be_v several_a transplacing_n and_o transmutation_n so_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dorchester_n dunwich_n haglested_n sydnacester_n and_o leicester_n landasfirm_v selsy_n sherborn_n chester_n in_o durham_n crediton_n and_o st._n petrock_n 10_o in_o all_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o now_o remain_v 26_o bishopric_n 15._o the_o bishop_n be_v man_n well_o educate_v in_o all_o science_n divine_a and_o humane_a be_v still_o employ_v by_o our_o successive_a king_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n temporal_a as_o spiritual_a for_o i_o find_v that_o of_o 153_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great-seal_n from_o william_n the_o
on_o a_o special_a account_n of_o absence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v these_o be_v more_o full_o show_v in_o my_o annotation_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n or_o in_o the_o pettibag-pawn_n that_o a_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v any_o distinct_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n till_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o sir_n tho._n bromley_n knt._n be_v the_o queen_n solicitor_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o summon_v by_o a_o distinct_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o which_o very_a form_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o eliz._n sir_n john_n puckering_n be_v but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o that_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n tho._n egerton_n knt._n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v this_o assist_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 43._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la particular_a assist_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o these_o word_n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la joanni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la custodi_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v this_o writ_n as_o a_o assist_a writ_n and_o another_o writ_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o be_v either_o keeper_n or_o chancellor_n from_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o time_n whereas_o before_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n or_o ecclesiastic_n do_v execute_v those_o office_n but_o whenever_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o laic_n choice_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n as_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o hen._n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v gessrey_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o king_n john_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevile_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o 22._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o geffrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n his_o queen_n upon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o gascon_a which_o be_v remarkable_a as_o i_o say_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o of_o that_o ring_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 49._o of_o that_o king_n thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 53._o richard_n de_fw-fr middleton_n make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 56._o john_n de_fw-fr kirkley_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr winton_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n de_fw-mi bughersh_fw-mi make_v chancellor_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o john_n de_z st._n paul_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n robert_n burgtheire_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 15_o to_o robert_n parning_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sadington_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr offord_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n son_n than_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n give_v command_n by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v wear_v sit_v that_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o to_o sir_n robert_n thorpe_n and_o in_o the_o 46._o to_o john_n knivet_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n the_o second_o to_z sir_n le_z scroop_z and_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o rich._n 2._o to_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o to_o sir_n thomas_n beaufort_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6._o richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v chancellor_n single_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o hen._n the_o eightht_fw-mi thomas_n audley_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n wriothes_o make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n knt._n lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n make_v keeper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n rich_a make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n and_o the_o 21._o thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o though_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n james_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v keeper_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o jac._n henry_n viscount_n mandevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n have_v joint_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o first_o car._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o car._n 1._o sir_n edw._n littleton_n and_o 21._o car._n 1._o sir_n rich._n lane_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a writ_n in_o the_o pettibag_n direct_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o to_o these_o which_o follow_v viz._n in_o 15._o car._n 1._o sir_n john_n finch_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n 7._o as_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o warrant_n before_o mention_v send_v to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n and_o chancellor_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n be_v direct_v in_o these_o word_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o in_o his_o latin_a writ_n of_o assistance_n the_o word_n be_v praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hyde_n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la leave_v out_o militi_fw-la or_o equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la and_o put_v in_o domino_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o variation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v baron_n of_o hindon_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v name_v only_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n but_o in_o the_o writ_n domino_fw-la hyde_n which_o be_v the_o adjunct_n title_n of_o a_o baron_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o i_o find_v before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v he_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o thereupon_o have_v another_o writ_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o dignity_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o entry_n date_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a writ_n he_o have_v also_o his_o additional_a title_n so_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o therein_o only_o intimate_v his_o chancellorship_n or_o keepership_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n than_o he_o have_v this_o assist_v write_v quatenus_fw-la chancellor_n or_o keeper_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a precedent_n from_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n as_o i_o say_v he_o have_v or_o may_v require_v a_o baronial_a writ_n beside_o this_o assist_v write_v the_o form_n of_o his_o assist_v exemplar_n write_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o other_o will_v be_v see_v among_o the_o baron_n sect_n viii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o assist_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la
concedo_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr m._n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la hereditabiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n &_o habeat_fw-la tertium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la vicecomitatus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o here_o be_v both_o the_o honour_n the_o service_n and_o the_o reward_v mention_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v for_o the_o length_n of_o these_o patent_n but_o that_o the_o latter_a age_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v more_o cautious_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la say_v we_o non_fw-la nocet_fw-la which_o occasion_n a_o abundance_n of_o word_n more_o than_o ancient_o be_v in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o sinalness_n of_o the_o creation-money_n those_o who_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o write_v about_o raise_v of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o first_o by_o increase_a the_o value_n of_o it_o that_o be_v by_o give_v more_o part_n to_o it_o than_o original_o it_o have_v as_o by_o ordain_v a_o angel_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v value_v at_o a_o 11_o s._n which_o be_v coin_v for_o 10_o s._n or_o a_o shilling_n to_o be_v value_v at_o 14_o d._n the_o second_o by_o diminish_v the_o matter_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o name_n and_o value_v to_o the_o money_n which_o it_o have_v before_o as_o when_o angel_n or_o shilling_n be_v coin_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o value_v as_o before_o but_o diminish_v some_o grain_n in_o the_o weight_n or_o if_o new_a name_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o value_n retain_v but_o the_o weight_n diminish_v for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v real_o less_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o weight_n in_o the_o price_n than_o be_v before_o and_o the_o value_n remain_v the_o same_o this_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o remain_v have_v a_o high_a price_n set_v upon_o it_o the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o value_n remain_v the_o same_o of_o the_o species_n of_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n the_o same_o the_o fineness_n be_v abate_v by_o put_v more_o alloy_n to_o it_o so_o as_o real_o then_o there_o be_v less_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o fineness_n for_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o copper_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o alloy_n to_o either_o whereby_o the_o weight_n be_v make_v the_o same_o as_o before_o but_o the_o fineness_n so_o much_o less_o they_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o allay_v be_v first_o the_o gain_n which_o the_o state_n make_v by_o it_o the_o better_a to_o supply_v themselves_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o money_n the_o other_o cause_o be_v a_o art_n which_o all_o state_n do_v frequent_o use_v as_o it_o be_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o of_o their_o money_n by_o vie_v one_o upon_o another_o who_o shall_v raise_v their_o money_n high_a and_o this_o occasion_n the_o raise_v and_o fall_v of_o exchange_n of_o money_n among_o our_o merchant_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n worth_a the_o know_n by_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v in_o parliament_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v injury_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o whatever_o uncertainty_n be_v in_o the_o raise_v or_o fall_v of_o money_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o day_n do_v go_v as_o far_o if_o not_o far_a in_o manage_v man_n occasion_n where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o in_o almost_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o supply_v their_o lord_n especial_o in_o provision_n for_o hospitality_n and_o labour_n without_o wage_n or_o very_o little_a so_o as_o a_o little_a money_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a reward_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o carlton_n in_o norfolk_n who_o be_v oblige_v every_o year_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o herring_n from_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n with_o which_o the_o town_n of_o tarmouth_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o supply_v that_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o three_o day_n stay_v upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o herring_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o carlton_n be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n with_o a_o groat_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n as_o a_o full_a recompense_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o as_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o gift_n of_o 20_o mark_v or_o 20_o l._n according_a to_o the_o present_a adequation_n of_o money_n to_o the_o rate_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o sum_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o as_o to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o groat_n a_o gift_n of_o antiquity_n noble_a and_o liberal_a in_o its_o first_o intention_n but_o have_v the_o large_a encomium_n to_o it_o before_o recite_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o gift_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o its_o exuberancy_n however_o in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_n these_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v entitle_v they_o where_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v do_v with_o the_o patent_n which_o concern_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a i_o intend_v to_o have_v write_v something_o here_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o present_a use_n of_o seal_n and_o label_n to_o patent_n and_o writ_n and_o of_o various_a superscription_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o wax_n parchment_n etc._n etc._n as_o necessary_a utensil_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o till_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o parliament-writ_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o convocation-house_n and_o so_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n viz._n noble_n lord_n and_o peer_n chap._n xi_o of_o noble_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o four_o first_o exemplar_n writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n concern_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o give_v a_o account_n also_o of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o relate_v to_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n these_o noble_n be_v sometime_o call_v lord_n and_o sometime_o peer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o high_a judicatory_a be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o hint_n some_o few_o memorial_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o five_o exemplar_n of_o assistant_n writ_n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o inspector_n of_o word_n that_o lord_n and_o peer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o that_o domini_fw-la and_o pares_fw-la have_v with_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o as_o we_o and_o the_o french_a be_v equal_o behold_v to_o the_o latin_a for_o they_o but_o when_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o the_o word_n lord_n have_v no_o more_o affinity_n of_o sound_n or_o orthography_n than_o come_v and_o earl_n or_o when_o pares_fw-la into_o proceres_fw-la of_o a_o near_a sound_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v the_o abbreviation_n of_o loverd_a which_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o come_n about_o the_o year_n 448._o use_v here_o instead_o of_o dominus_fw-la 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n we_o common_o use_v it_o as_o signify_v a_o defence_n as_o dover-peer_n and_o yarmouth-peer_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v from_o petra_n a_o rock_n which_o the_o french_a write_n pierre_n and_o we_o peer_n these_o artificial_a peer_n be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o rock_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o inundation_n and_o it_o may_v very_o apt_o allude_v to_o the_o noble_a peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o rock_n or_o peer_n of_o our_o safety_n 3._o to_o pass_v this_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o pares_fw-la in_o latin_a pair_n in_o french_a and_o peer_n in_o our_o english_a dialect_n be_v all_o three_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n signify_v parity_n or_o equality_n and_o as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la viz._n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la retinent_fw-la so_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o
be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v a_o place_n still_o of_o great_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o call_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la as_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n of_o refuge_n for_o so_o stabulum_fw-la also_o signify_v however_o for_o many_o age_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o grand_a sergeanty_n by_o those_o person_n hereafter_o name_v but_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o that_o never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la at_o some_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o april_n 1661._o a_o little_a before_o this_o parliament_n algernoone_n piercy_n earl_n of_o nortbumberland_n be_v make_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n his_o office_n end_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o conceive_v do_v enter_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o this_o officer_n when_o any_o such_o solemnity_n happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n his_o place_n may_v be_v know_v without_o dispute_n 3._o before_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o in_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o extravagant_a part_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o however_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o use_v those_o of_o honour_n be_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o use_n be_v the_o high_a constable_n and_o constable_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 4._o whilst_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n he_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n viz._n 50._o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n come_v the_o buck_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o that_o 1.3_o and_o 4._o ric._n 2._o &_o thomas_n dux_n glostriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o and_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n the_o four_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n constab_n angliae_fw-la and_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o 1._o h_o 6._o summon_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n const_n angliae_fw-la and_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n const_n angliae_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n const_n angliae_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 20._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n as_o i_o say_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o intervening_a parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o record_n that_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o this_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o so_o only_o grant_v upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o follow_a pawn_n to_o this_o time_n or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o parliament_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o be_v and_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a part_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v more_o absolute_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n less_o this_o mane_n of_o marshal_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v its_o original_a from_o mars_n the_o roman_n god_n of_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v comes_fw-la militum_fw-la 2._o however_o with_o we_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v and_o have_v several_a court_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n now_o almost_o forget_v and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o quiet_a lay_v aside_o but_o the_o sedes_fw-la mariscalli_n or_o court_n of_o marshalsee_n be_v still_o in_o be_v where_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n offend_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n under_o he_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n 3._o as_o also_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o college_n where_o when_o doubt_n arise_v concern_v descent_n pedigree_n escuchteons_n &c._n &c._n he_o determin_n they_o this_o be_v incorporate_v by_o ric._n the_o 3d._n and_o many_o privilege_n add_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n 4._o and_o 5._o 4._o herald_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o priest_n call_v faeciales_n and_o so_o term_v because_o bello_fw-la paceque_fw-la faciendo_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la from_o a_o little_a wand_n which_o they_o carry_v whereon_o be_v fix_v two_o wing_n to_o represent_v mercury_n the_o nimble_a messenger_n of_o war_n &_o quod_fw-la contentionem_fw-la &_o bella_fw-la cadere_fw-la facerent_fw-la 5._o this_o office_n or_o college_n consist_v of_o 3_o regulator_n of_o arm_n ceremony_n pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v call_v garter_n rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la chief_a king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o second_o call_v clarentius_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n but_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n the_o 3d._n call_v norray_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v confine_v but_o garter_n not_o consign_v 6._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 6_o more_o proper_o call_v herald_n quasi_fw-la honorem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la aulae_fw-la dicentes_fw-la such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o heir_n to_o family_n and_o these_o have_v distinct_a title_n distinguish_v their_o employment_n viz._n 1._o york_n 2._o lancaster_n 3._o somerset_z 4._o richmond_n 5._o chester_n 6._o windlesour_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v also_o 4_o under_o graduate_n call_v pursuivant_n or_o such_o who_o with_o readiness_n do_v pursue_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n properly_z in_o marshal_z cause_n and_o therefore_o call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n from_o other_o court_n and_o these_o 4_o have_v also_o 4_o distinct_a title_n viz._n blewmantle_n 2._o rougecross_n 3._o rouge-dragon_n 4._o portcullis_n but_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o herald_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a ceremony_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o earl_n marshal_n have_v for_o many_o age_n sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n be_v summon_v 15_o ed._n 2._o but_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o entail_v on_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n descend_v on_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n james_n do_v by_o patent_n make_v he_o earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o both_o title_n but_o he_o die_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o mowbray_n grandson_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v no_o writ_n provide_v for_o he_o in_o feb._n 1660_o when_o this_o pawn_n be_v make_v be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n keep_v close_o at_o milan_n in_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n howard_n next_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v suppose_v lunatic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n be_v restore_v after_o a_o long_a attainder_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o grandson_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v soon_o after_o create_v earl_n of_o norwick_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n therein_o settle_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o large_a entail_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o henry_n be_v summon_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n