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lord_n duke_n earl_n norfolk_n 14,633 5 11.9644 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o 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the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yea●s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o a●●er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o 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of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v 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to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a rare_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o propr●is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consenti●ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o 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you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o have_v build_v there_o towards_o the_o steeet_a but_o the_o parishioner_n have_v doubt_n in_o their_o head_n of_o afterclap_n refuse_v the_o offer_n then_o be_v the_o priory_n church_n and_o steeple_n proffer_v to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o offer_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stone_n timber_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o workman_n with_o great_a labour_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n lose_a stone_n from_o stone_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o whereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v break_v and_o few_o remain_v whole_a &_o those_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a for_o all_o the_o building_n then_o make_v about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n &_o timber_n at_o that_o time_n any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n may_v have_v a_o cartload_n of_o stone_n for_o pave_v bring_v to_o 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message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n foster_n to_o william_n brampton_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o chantry_n by_o they_o found_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n with_o four_o chaplain_n and_o one_o other_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o creplegate_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v give_v to_o they_o adjoin_v to_o this_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n furnish_v with_o book_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n these_o book_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o send_v for_o by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_z with_o promise_n to_o be_v restore_v short_o man_n jade_v from_o thence_o threescore_o cart_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v this_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o r._n whittington_n and_o by_o w._n bury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v now_o loft_v through_o and_o make_v a_o storehouse_n for_o clothes_n south-west_n from_o this_o guild-hall_n be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n laurence_n called_z in_o the_o jury_n because_o of_o old_a time_n many_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o about_o this_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o have_v divers_a monument_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o also_o a_o tooth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n hang_v up_o for_o show_v in_o chain_n of_o iron_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n the_o tooth_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n be_v long_o since_o convey_v from_o thence_o the_o thigh_n or_o shank-bone_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o length_n by_o the_o rule_n remain_v yet_o fasten_v to_o a_o post_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o length_n as_o for_o the_o thickness_n hardness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o stone_n pillar_n it_o fret_v with_o move_a the_o say_a pillar_n and_o be_v not_o itself_o fret_v nor_o as_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o lighten_v by_o remain_v dry_a but_o where_o or_o when_o this_o bone_n be_v first_o find_v or_o discover_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o seventeen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v coleman-street_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o look_v towards_o london_n wall_n to_o find_v out_o another_o ward_n and_o next_o to_o cheap_a ward_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v coleman-street_n ward_n and_o begin_v also_o in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n in_o lothbury_n and_o run_v west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o the_o end_n of_o ironmonger_n lane_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o basing-hall_n street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o lothbury_n be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n the_o one_o half_a and_o better_o on_o both_o side_n towards_o cheap_a be_v of_o this_o ward_n antiquity_n therein_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o first_o the_o street_n of_o lothbury_n lathbery_n or_o loadbay_v this_o street_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o founder_n that_o cast_v candlestick_n chasing-dish_n spice●mortars_n and_o such_o like_a copper_n or_o latin_a work_n and_o do_v after_o turn_v they_o with_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o with_o the_o wheel_n to_o make_v they_o smooth_a and_o bright_a with_o turn_v and_o scrate_v as_o some_o do_v term_v it_o make_v a_o loathsome_a noise_n to_o the_o by-passer_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o by_o they_o disdained_o call_v lothbury_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n among_o the_o founder_n be_v some_o fair_a house_n and_o large_a for_o merchant_n namely_o one_o that_o of_o old_a time_n be_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n after_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o jew_n and_o spoil_v the_o resdue_n of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1262_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1291_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o banish_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v the_o synagogue_n be_v so_o suppress_v certain_a friar_n get_v possession_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1257_o sai_z matthew_n paris_z there_o be_v see_v in_o london_n a_o new_a order_n of_o friar_n call_v de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesu_fw-la or_o fratres_n the_o sacco_n because_o they_o be_v apparel_v in_o sackcloth_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o london_n near_o unto_o aldersgate_n without_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v licence_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o she_o give_v unto_o they_o this_o jew_n synagogue_n after_o which_o time_n elinor_n the_o queen_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o take_v into_o her_o protection_n and_o warrant_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la of_o london_n the_o say_a land_n and_o build_n in_o colechurch_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o the_o jury_n and_o st._n margaret_n in_o loathbury_n by_o she_o grant_v with_o consent_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n under-warden_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o other_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n for_o threescore_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o repentance_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n this_o order_n of_o friar_n gather_v many_o good_a scholar_n and_o multiply_v in_o number_n exceed_o until_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o the_o four_o order_n to_o 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margaret_n parish_n and_o open_v into_o the_o old_a jewry_n of_o st._n olaves_n parish_n the_o say_v robert_n large_a give_v liberal_o to_o both_o these_o parish_n but_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n olive_n hugh_n clopton_n mercet_a mayor_n 1492_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n there_o it_o be_v now_o a_o tavern_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n a_o windmill_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o house_n sometime_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n since_o a_o house_n of_o friar_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n house_n after_o that_o a_o merchant_n house_n wherein_o majorality_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o now_o a_o wine-tavern_n then_o be_v the_o old_a jewry_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o jew_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o and_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n st._n michael_n basin_n hall_n st._n martin_n ironmonger-lane_n st._n laurence_n call_v the_o jewry_n and_o so_o west_n to_o wood-street_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n first_o bring_v they_o from_o roan_n to_o inhabit_v here_o william_n rusus_n favour_v they_o so_o far_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o luke_n face_n his_o common_a oath_n if_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o christian_n he_o will_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sect._n henry_n the_o second_o grievous_o punish_v they_o for_o corrupt_v his_o coin_n richard_n the_o first_o forbid_v jew_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n for_o fear_v of_o enchantment_n for_o break_v of_o which_o commandment_n many_o jew_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v assemble_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o gift_n one_o of_o they_o be_v ●●icken_v by_o a_o christian_a which_o some_o unruly_a people_n perceive_v fall_v upon_o they_o beat_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o burn_v they_o therein_o or_o slay_v they_o at_o their_o come_n out_o also_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n st._n