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reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v 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they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n in_o arm_n give_v out_o king_n richard_z be_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o present_a the_o better_a to_o confirm_v which_o they_o have_v get_v his_o chaplain_n to_o personate_v he_o for_o the_o townsman_n of_o cyrencester_n assail_v they_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v fire_v the_o town_n to_o contribute_v to_o their_o master_n escape_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n they_o in_o revenge_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o they_o have_v take_v without_o law_n or_o process_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_v to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o cailais_n the_o lord_n spencer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n at_o bristol_n meet_v the_o same_o fate_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o oxford_n and_o some_o at_o london_n john_n maudlin_n the_o counterfeit_n richard_n and_o one_o thurby_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v condemn_v but_o afterward_o pardon_v and_o thus_o the_o attempt_n be_v total_o frustrate_v yet_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o richard_n for_o henry_n find_v he_o can_v not_o assure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o depose_a king_n live_v and_o he_o purposely_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n before_o his_o favourite_n as_o who_o shall_v rid_v i_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n to_o curry-favour_n with_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o king_n richard_n be_v lodge_v and_o gain_v admittance_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o and_o seven_o of_o his_o accomplice_n fall_v upon_o and_o murder_v that_o poor_a prince_n with_o battleax_n yet_o before_o he_o fall_v wrest_v a_o weapon_n he_o kill_v four_o of_o they_o other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o discontent_n which_o may_v appear_v something_o likely_a when_o we_o consider_v he_o be_v expose_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o his_o death_n and_o prevent_v any_o counterfeit_n that_o may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o kings-lang_o in_o hartfordshire_n yeâ—_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o his_o remain_n be_v bring_v to_o westminster_n and_o inter_v with_o his_o ancestor_n where_o some_o will_v have_v that_o beautiful_a pâ—â—ture_n of_o a_o king_n crown_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n â—_o he_o however_o this_o free_v not_o henry_n from_o dangâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o the_o welsh_a take_v 〈◊〉_d arm_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o owen_n glendour_n but_o be_v both_o defeat_v yet_o these_o public_a practice_n be_v second_v with_o a_o private_a one_o which_o have_v proveâ—_n more_o dangerous_a have_v it_o take_v effect_n viz._n a_o calthrop_n be_v a_o engine_n with_o four_o sharp_a spear_n stand_v upward_o be_v place_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o have_v peradventure_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n have_v he_o not_o espy_v it_o before_o he_o lay_v down_o but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v who_o place_v it_o there_o the_o welsh_a who_o rather_o retire_v than_o overcome_v take_v arm_n in_o great_a number_n and_o overthrow_v the_o lord_n edward_n mortimer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o surpress_v they_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o marry_v glendour_n daughter_n nor_o do_v people_n spare_v to_o spread_v abroad_o sundry_a inveterate_a libel_n for_o which_o some_o be_v execute_v and_o among_o they_o several_a grey_a friar_n and_o the_o king_n go_v against_o the_o welsh_a be_v repulse_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n yet_o succeed_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o early_a of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n piercy_n hoâ—spur_n better_a against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n for_o by_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v overthrow_v in_o two_o battle_n and_o some_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o widower_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n jane_n of_o navarre_n widow_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n which_o marriage_n be_v follow_v by_o dreadful_a prodigy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o lord_n piercy_n hotspur_n when_o he_o have_v do_v wonder_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o think_v his_o service_n slight_v grow_v discontent_v and_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o with_o he_o join_a mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n henry_n piercy_n his_o father_n and_o owen_n glendour_n pretend_v a_o care_n to_o reform_v disorder_n in_o the_o government_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v they_o intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o mortimer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o 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so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a king_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kuke_n of_o somerset_n who_o main_o oppose_v the_o yorkist_n interest_n be_v confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o house_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o somerset_n of_o which_o that_o duke_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n charge_v he_o with_o high-treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v confine_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o swear_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n before_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o success_n of_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n for_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o this_o valiant_a man_n bordeaux_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o normandy_n be_v take_v with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o note_n but_o upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o relieve_v castilion_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o unequal_a term_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o viscount_n lisle_n and_o with_o he_o die_v all_o the_o english_a hope_n of_o ever_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o france_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n an._n 1445._o take_v up_o arm_n and_o break_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n to_o oppose_v he_o draw_v out_o considerable_a force_n so_o that_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o king_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n slay_v henry_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v restore_v and_o those_o that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n indemnify_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o that_o duke_n create_v protector_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n make_v chancellor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o son_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o thus_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o work_v out_o the_o counselor_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n place_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v stickle_v for_o their_o interest_n the_o division_n give_v the_o french_a the_o boldness_n to_o make_v descent_n into_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o devonshire_n they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n which_o yet_o abate_v not_o the_o heat_n and_o heart-burn_n of_o the_o english_a one_o to_o another_o for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o seem_a agreement_n yet_o it_o last_v not_o long_o before_o both_o side_n â—â—â—â—med_v and_o a_o mortal_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o king_n party_n be_v worsted_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ludlow_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o adherent_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ludlow_n lay_v in_o ruin_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o yorkist_n and_o hereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n salisbury_z and_z rutland_z and_o other_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v but_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n 1460._o the_o scale_n turn_v for_o in_o a_o fatal_a battle_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n part_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n viscount_n beaumond_n the_o lord_n egrinham_n sir_n william_n lucy_n and_o other_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o london_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o pedigree_n and_o urge_v it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n margaret_n who_o be_v in_o the_o north_n raise_v force_n resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o what_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o but_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n but_o have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n she_o march_v towards_o london_n against_o her_o the_o duke_n draw_v out_o and_o near_o wakefield_n a_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n be_v faught_v in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v his_o force_n overthrow_v his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n kill_v beg_v his_o life_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v the_o duke_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o paper_n crown_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n and_o thus_o have_v end_v the_o fatal_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v not_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n gather_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o near_o mortimer_n cross_n in_o ludlow_n fight_v with_o the_o queen_n army_n when_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n three_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n which_o immediate_o unite_v into_o one_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o queen_n force_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o owen_n tudor_n father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v together_o with_o sir_n john_n scudemore_n and_o his_o two_o son_n behead_v but_o an._n 1460._o the_o queen_n overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o st._n alban_n rescue_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o countenance_v the_o soldier_n but_o the_o londoner_n side_v with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o queen_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o north_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o historian_n put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n reign_n though_o he_o live_v much_o long_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o reynate_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n 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1483._o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o waâ—_n the_o 38th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a place_n to_o charitable_a use_n he_o cause_v william_n collingbourn_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n for_o write_v this_o distich_n the_o cat_n the_o rat_n and_o lovel_n our_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n descant_v thereby_o on_o the_o name_n of_o catesby_n ratcliff_n and_o lovel_n three_o of_o his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o as_o to_o the_o hog_n upon_o richard_n himself_o as_o have_v the_o white_a boar_n for_o his_o cognizance_n thus_o the_o usurper_n who_o through_o sea_n of_o blood_n have_v swim_v to_o empire_n and_o there_o totter_v stand_v till_o fate_n just_a hand_n remove_v he_o at_o a_o blow_n he_o fall_v unpitied_a who_o will_v no_o pity_n show_v the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 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earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o other_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n one_o stephen_n college_n a_o joiner_n be_v try_v at_o oxford_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1683._o captain_n walcot_n william_n hone_n and_o john_n rouse_v be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o algernoon_n sidney_n lose_v their_o head_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n be_v bring_v from_o holland_n and_o james_n holloway_n from_o nevis_n be_v sentence_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n upon_o their_o outlawry_n and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o two_o information_n for_o perjury_n be_v prefer_v against_o titus_n oat_n the_o principal_a evidence_n in_o the_o plot_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n die_v for_o fall_v ill_o on_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o february_n 1684._o with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o continue_v 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the_o lord_n and_o other_o present_v that_o be_v before_o to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n signify_v by_o proclamation_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o who_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v in_o office_n of_o government_n shall_v so_o continue_v till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v and_o upon_o his_o first_o sit_v in_o council_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o among_o other_o expression_n be_v these_o viz._n i_o shall_v make_v it_o my_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v this_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v i_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o i_o shall_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v too_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o a_o 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george_n day_n require_v all_o person_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenor_n custom_n and_o usage_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o perform_v service_n on_o that_o day_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o make_v out_o their_o claim_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o solemnity_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o proclamation_n of_o indemnity_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n then_o he_o proceed_v to_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o summons_n a_o parliament_n to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n 1685._o and_o according_o the_o city_n burrough_n and_o shire_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o sundry_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o england_n or_o such_o as_o come_v by_o express_v make_v their_o compliment_n of_o condolence_n and_o congratulation_n and_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n be_v come_v great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o coronation_n the_o nobles_z and_o other_o meet_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o formality_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o magnificence_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v when_o the_o king_n in_o his_o robe_n go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v land_a in_o scotland_n with_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o holland_n &c_n &c_n and_o soon_o we_o have_v notice_n that_o that_o earl_n have_v levy_v considerable_a force_n in_o argyleshire_n and_o other_o place_n which_o oblige_v the_o militia_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o several_a troop_n be_v send_v from_o england_n and_o more_o have_v go_v have_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v at_o lyme_n in_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o they_o and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n as_o burn_v the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n palace_n at_o the_o savoy_n we_o likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n good_n at_o lambeth_n deface_v all_o roll_n record_n and_o write_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o profess_v themselves_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v but_o drag_v the_o archbishop_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n hehead_v they_o on_o log_n of_o timber_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o rejoice_n and_o proceed_v to_o exhibit_v many_o unreasonable_a petition_n yet_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o king_n either_o to_o dissemble_v their_o insolence_n or_o grant_v they_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o many_o disperse_a go_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n 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the_o rout_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o besaught_v the_o king_n mercy_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n and_o walworth_n for_o this_o act_n be_v knight_v with_o a_o donative_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n free_a land_n and_o from_o this_o action_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o jack_n straw_n and_o about_o 1500_o other_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o rebellion_n straw_n at_o his_o death_n confess_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o set_v up_o petty_a king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n in_o every_o shire_n the_o nation_n be_v better_a at_o quiet_a the_o king_n bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o for_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o daughter_n she_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v 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make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o burgundian_n knight_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v to_o to_o the_o english_a who_o send_v she_o to_o rouen_n and_o be_v charge_v with_o witchcraft_n bloudshead_a and_o the_o unnatural_a use_n of_o man_n apparel_n contrary_a to_o her_o sex_n she_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v too_o barbarous_a a_o usage_n and_o have_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o to_o put_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o great_a hope_n they_o conceive_v in_o the_o promise_n she_o have_v make_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n it_o have_v its_o effect_n but_o another_o expedient_a be_v resolve_v on_o which_o be_v to_o send_v over_o for_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o he_o according_o be_v crown_v in_o paris_n with_o great_a pomp_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1431._o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o grant_n touch_v the_o french_a affair_n pass_v under_o the_o seal_n 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recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o move_v duke_n humphrey_n to_o reproach_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n with_o bold_a truth_n whereby_o they_o become_v so_o exasperate_v that_o from_o that_o time_n they_o lay_v snare_n to_o entrap_v he_o but_o find_v no_o plausible_a opportunity_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o violent_a occasion_n and_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a anno_fw-la 1447._o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o john_n lord_n beaumond_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o other_o charge_v with_o high-treason_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o his_o confinement_n before_o he_o be_v find_v dead_a not_o without_o strong_a presumption_n of_o violence_n use_v towards_o he_o yet_o to_o shadow_v it_o with_o the_o people_n who_o entire_o love_v he_o as_o a_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o learned_a patriot_n of_o his_o country_n his_o body_n be_v expose_v and_o it_o 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the_o revenge_n of_o some_o courtier_n who_o he_o have_v injure_v and_o they_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v further_o he_o command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o york_n but_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n he_o be_v overtake_v and_o arrest_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o house_n and_o furniture_n sieze_v hiâ—_n charge_n be_v for_o speak_v arrogant_a word_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v interpret_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o disgrace_n but_o at_o leicester_n abbey_n in_o his_o way_n to_o london_n take_v a_o italian_a confection_n to_o break_v wind_n from_o his_o stomach_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_v himself_o rather_o than_o after_o so_o great_a a_o share_n of_o power_n and_o grandeur_n as_o he_o have_v possess_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n if_o i_o have_v serve_v my_o god_n as_o faithful_o as_o i_o have_v serve_v 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his_o cruelty_n the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n pious_a edward_n the_o six_o far_o from_o his_o father_n temper_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o ostober_n 1537._o occasion_v by_o his_o birth_n the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n jane_n for_o in_o her_o hard_a labour_n king_n henry_n have_v notice_n it_o be_v a_o son_n for_o which_o he_o have_v passionate_o long_v and_o that_o either_o the_o child_n or_o the_o mother_n must_v perish_v he_o intimate_v he_o can_v have_v more_o wife_n but_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v another_o son_n whereupon_o the_o surgeon_n have_v doze_v the_o queen_n with_o strong_a spirit_n to_o make_v her_o senseless_a of_o the_o pain_n by_o make_v a_o large_a incision_n take_v forth_o the_o birth_n but_o by_o that_o usage_n the_o queen_n soon_o after_o die_v this_o prince_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1547._o have_v the_o three_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sword_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o viz._n the_o holy_a bible_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o without_o which_o no_o king_n can_v govern_v well_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o mother_n brother_n be_v make_v protector_n over_o his_o minority_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o scot_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v good_a the_o marriage_n which_o otherwise_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v wherefore_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n into_o scotland_n and_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n in_o muschelborough_n field_n after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n chase_v they_o about_o five_o mile_n so_o that_o there_o die_v the_o lord_n fleming_n with_o sundry_a other_o of_o quality_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o 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lay_v claim_n to_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n but_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o he_o come_v over_o and_o submit_v yet_o return_v to_o his_o old_a trade_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o with_o his_o head_n compound_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n etc._n etc._n and_o short_o after_o great_a dissension_n happen_v in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n mutineer_n murder_v their_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o heiress_n of_o scotland_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n fly_v for_o france_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n impatient_a of_o delay_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o large_a promise_n stir_v up_o many_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n to_o take_v arm_n cause_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v disperse_v the_o better_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o the_o queen_n however_o they_o be_v 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what_o be_v intend_v against_o she_o prepare_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o expect_v the_o storm_n pitch_v her_o camp_n at_o tillbury_n in_o essex_n consist_v of_o 15000_o horse_n and_o 22000_o foot_n and_o for_o she_o own_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o several_a countys_n she_o draw_v 23520_o horseman_n and_o 34500_o footman_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a year_n 1588._o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o huge_a hulk_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o sea_n like_o float_a castle_n pass_v by_o plymouth_n towards_o calais_n to_o join_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v disperse_v with_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n yet_o gather_v again_o but_o be_v so_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n admiral_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o that_o of_o 134._o great_a ship_n that_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n only_o 53_o return_v into_o spain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v miss_v 81_o vessel_n 13000_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o lose_v a_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n in_o this_o expedition_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n ten_o million_o for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n the_o queen_n give_v public_a thanks_o in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o streamer_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o be_v even_o with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o this_o treachery_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o take_v many_o spanish_a town_n and_o ship_n with_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o after_o that_o she_o assist_v don_n antonio_n the_o expulse_v king_n of_o portugal_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n whereupon_o they_o burn_v cadiz_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n worth_a five_o million_o take_v several_a town_n in_o portugal_n and_o march_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o lisbon_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n break_v his_o lance_n demand_v the_o proud_a spaniard_n of_o they_o all_o to_o come_v and_o answer_v he_o they_o likewise_o sail_v to_o the_o azzore_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v those_o island_n this_o make_v the_o papist_n at_o home_n begin_v to_o stir_v for_o which_o patrick_n cullen_n dr._n lopez_n a_o spaniard_n and_o divers_a other_o hire_v to_o kill_v or_o poison_v the_o queen_n be_v detect_v and_o execute_v and_o indeed_o the_o plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n against_o this_o queen_n be_v record_v to_o be_v very_o many_o nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n fail_v to_o send_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n under_o tyroen_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n many_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n oblige_v to_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o tyroen_n forsake_v of_o his_o follower_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o 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dorcetshire_n with_o about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o papist_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v profess_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a of_o his_o declaration_n be_v print_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o for_o print_v which_o one_o mr._n desney_n a_o counsellor_n be_v seize_v and_o try_v at_o the_o marshalsea_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a he_o be_v sentence_v and_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v afterward_o place_v on_o london_n bridge_n the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n increase_n his_o force_n in_o the_o west_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n not_o only_o the_o stand_a guard_n but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o 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hold_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n with_o most_o of_o the_o commander_n escape_v the_o field_n but_o have_v be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o premium_fw-la of_o 5000_o l_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n search_v for_o in_o the_o enclosure_n near_o holt_n lodge_n and_o after_o divers_a attempt_n to_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o by_o easy_a march_n bring_v to_o white-hall_n and_o by_o the_o council_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a christian-like_a and_o heroic_a speech_n he_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n at_o five_o stroke_n so_o barbarous_a be_v his_o execution_n the_o body_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a and_o much_o lament_a nobleman_n in_o who_o vein_n flow_v by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o royal_a blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o hearse_n in_o order_n to_o its_o interment_n but_o this_o execution_n allay_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n for_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n jeffries_n and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n to_o try_v such_o as_o escape_v military_a execution_n cause_v about_o 300_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o divers_a place_n among_o who_o the_o lady_n lile_n be_v behead_v at_o winchester_n for_o harbour_v some_o person_n who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o woman_n be_v burn_v at_o tyburn_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n during_o these_o proceed_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v rout_v in_o scotland_n take_v in_o a_o pond_n and_o behead_v at_o edenburg_n rumbold_n the_o malster_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o england_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n colonel_n ayloffe_n and_o mr._n nelthorp_n be_v send_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v one_o before_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o other_o before_o gray's-inn_n and_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o after_o its_o prorogation_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o sundry_a good_a service_n several_a roman_a catholic_n officer_n have_v do_v he_o he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v they_o remove_v and_o pardon_v grant_v they_o for_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o not_o be_v qualify_v for_o place_n of_o trust_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n however_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o parliament_n soon_o after_o dissolve_v a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n come_v to_o england_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v rumour_v that_o father_n petre_n a_o jesuit_n be_v get_v to_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o divers_a person_n be_v try_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o which_o alderman_n cornish_a suffer_v in_o cheapside_n and_o charles_n bateman_n a_o chirurgeon_n at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o dissenter_n be_v severe_o prosecute_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o popish_a priest_n begin_v to_o build_v they_o chapel_n in_o limestreet_n bucklersbury_a st._n john_n and_o southwark_n promise_v themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o some_o people_n be_v punish_v for_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n the_o city_n train_v band_n be_v order_v on_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n to_o guard_v those_o house_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o the_o king_n papist_n throughout_o the_o nation_n be_v put_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o office_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n especial_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n haleâ—_n at_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o the_o verdict_n go_v for_o he_o &c_n &c_n but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n england_n seem_v not_o well_o please_v there_o follow_v a_o unexpected_a close_n with_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v for_o toleration_n or_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o law_n the_o church_n of_o england-man_n we_o almost_o every_o where_o displace_v and_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n place_v in_o their_o stead_n most_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n turn_v out_o and_o a_o precedent_n impose_v on_o it_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v â—erected_v to_o censure_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o most_o of_o the_o corporation_n have_v their_o charter_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n some_o of_o they_o be_v short_o after_o restore_v with_o alteration_n the_o stand_a force_n be_v increase_v campaign_n be_v hold_v on_o hounslow_n heath_n to_o exercise_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o king_n design_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v question_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o they_o will_v themselves_o if_o choose_v or_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o six_o other_o bishop_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n â—nd_v afterward_o try_v at_o the_o king's-bench_n bar_n but_o acquit_v for_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v his_o order_n of_o read_v his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o during_o their_o imprisonment_n we_o have_v news_n that_o â—he_v queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d thanksgiving_n day_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n run_v with_o wine_n as_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o the_o ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n make_v great_a rejoice_v but_o whilst_o this_o â—oy_n last_v at_o court_n and_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a or_o the_o call_n a_o parliament_n news_n come_v that_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n with_o a_o design_n â—o_o pass_v a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o change_v the_o â—ace_n of_o affair_n for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o â—f_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v restore_v the_o bishop_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o charter_n be_v restore_v deposition_n be_v take_v relate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a no_n papist_n shall_v be_v a_o member_n in_o parliament_n with_o many_o other_o concession_n and_o great_a levys_n be_v make_v for_o sea_n and_o land_n however_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n without_o much_o interruption_n come_v to_o torbay_n in_o