the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_z represent_v to_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arrundel_n by_o deed_n in_o march_n 1647._o settle_v the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n on_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o other_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o countess_n for_o their_o life_n than_o limit_n to_o the_o trustee_n a_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n if_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v live_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n to_o permit_v henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a to_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o until_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a or_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o earldom_n of_o arrundel_n descend_v to_o henry_n and_o that_o upon_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n to_o henry_n the_o trustee_n shall_v permit_v charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n edward_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o likewise_o francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n frederick_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o barony_n during_o all_o the_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n successive_o in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n frederick_n henry_n in_o 1675_o have_v both_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o remainder_n and_o notwithstanding_o thomas_n die_v in_o 1677._o henry_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n henry_n by_o the_o marriage_n agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n ann_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n of_o about_o 5000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n on_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o that_o marriage_n those_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o that_o marriage_n bring_v his_o bill_n in_o 1679_o against_o henry_n his_o father_n to_o have_v a_o recompense_n of_o those_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v settle_v and_o which_o he_o have_v sell_v away_o henry_n propose_v in_o lieu_n of_o those_o land_n to_o settle_v the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n and_o other_o land_n on_o the_o now_o duke_n all_z not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o one_o three_o of_o the_o manor_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v settle_v by_o his_o mother_n marriage_n agreement_n hereupon_o the_o now_o duke_n advise_v with_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n sir_n william_n jones_n and_o other_o eminent_a council_n whether_o mr._n charles_n howard_n pretence_n to_o the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o all_o agree_v he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o barony_n of_o graystock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o now_o duke_n accept_v a_o conveyance_n from_o his_o father_n in_o 1680._o in_o lieu_n of_o what_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n marriage_n agreement_n so_o that_o the_o now_o duke_n if_o mr._n charles_n howard_n be_v release_v must_v be_v undoubted_o defraud_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o mother_n marriage_n agreement_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o compassionate_a presumption_n that_o charles_n his_o father_n intend_v this_o barony_n for_o he_o upon_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n arrundel_n descend_v on_o henry_n though_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n this_o be_v the_o case_n d._n the_o same_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o three_o chief_a judge_n agree_v in_o a_o unanimous_a opinion_n that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o limitation_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n carry_v the_o whole_a trust_n of_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v three_o chief_a judge_n opinion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n upon_o his_o own_o single_a opinion_n decree_v the_o limitation_n to_o charles_n good_a the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v his_o bill_n of_o reveiw_n to_o reverse_v this_o decree_n to_o which_o mr._n charles_n howard_n put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o the_o same_o come_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o now_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n guildford_n he_o propose_v that_o least_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o lie_v under_o some_o prejudice_n in_o this_o cause_n have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n former_o that_o the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a that_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n take_v in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n charles_n howard_n council_n his_o lordship_n proceed_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reverse_v the_o decree_n d._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n nottingham_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o hear_v this_o cause_n that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n from_o one_o and_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n but_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n insist_v that_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arrundel_n come_v to_o henry_n be_v to_o happen_v within_o a_o life_n that_o therefore_o that_o limitation_n be_v good_a the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n insist_v that_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a of_o a_o term_n it_o not_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o trust_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o this_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o child_n and_o baylies_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n hill_n 15_o jac._n 1._o and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o term_n of_o seventy_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o dorothy_n for_o life_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o assign_n provide_v if_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o live_v then_o to_o thomas_n another_o son_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o limitation_n over_o to_o thomas_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o happen_v within_o a_o life_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o die_a of_o william_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n yet_o there_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o to_o thomas_n till_o the_o die_a of_o william_n without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n that_o be_v a_o limitation_n perpetual_a this_o case_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v go_v on_o several_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o instance_v five_o 1._o william_n have_v the_o term_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n if_o so_o henry_n in_o our_o case_n have_v the_o term_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n to_o charles_n 2._o dorothy_n there_o assent_v and_o grant_v to_o william_n that_o be_v by_o will_n and_o a_o assent_n be_v there_o necessary_a we_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o needs_o no_o assent_n 3._o william_n may_v have_v assign_v his_o interest_n and_o then_o no_o remainder_n can_v take_v place_n henry_n in_o our_o case_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n 4._o william_n may_v have_v have_v issive_a and_o that_o issue_n may_v have_v assign_v in_o our_o case_n thomas_n may_v have_v have_v issue_n and_o they_o may_v have_v survive_v henry_n 5._o the_o main_a reason_n there_o be_v a_o further_a limitation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n to_o go_v to_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a affectation_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n to_o multiply_v contingency_n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v four_o limitation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o thomas_n in_o the_o other_o case_n viz._n to_o edward_n francis_n bernard_n and_o their_o respective_a heir_n male_n and_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n frederick_n so_o we_o be_v so_o much_o more_o a_o affectation_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o four_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o in_o truth_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o five_o instance_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v a_o single_a authority_n and_o have_v never_o any_o resolution_n like_o it_o that_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o love_n and_o windhams_n case_n and_o grigg_n and_o hopkins_n case_n in_o siderfin_n report_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o each_o of_o those_o case_n which_o allowance_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o new_a judgement_n and_o now_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n good_a you_o will_v destroy_v the_o former_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o carry_v this_o limitation_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n frederick_n to_o each_o of_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n will_v be_v utter_o defeat_v of_o all_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o mother_n marriage_n agreement_n 17_o junii,34_n car._n 2_o d._n 15_o maii._fw-la 35._o car._n 2_o d._n