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the_o two_o nation_n be_v unite_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o try_v he_o not_o as_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o as_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o which_o capacity_n he_o have_v sit_v as_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o subject_a thereof_o so_o that_o upon_o full_a evidence_n they_o be_v all_o sentence_v by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v their_o head_n strike_v off_o for_o high_a treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n earnest_a solicitation_n and_o petition_n be_v make_v for_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o reprieve_v the_o duke_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o lord_n capel_n touch_v the_o lord_n goring_n the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v and_o the_o speaker_n have_v upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o determine_a voice_n give_v it_o for_o his_o reprieve_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n observe_v no_o motion_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o 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county_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o they_o send_v down_o proposition_n direct_v their_o commissioner_n at_o york_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o and_o because_o much_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o say_a proposal_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o ensue_a war_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recite_v they_o in_o this_o place_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1642._o with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n in_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o desire_n more_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a esteem_n after_o the_o honour_n and_o immediate_a service_n of_o god_n than_o the_o just_a and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o the_o destruction_n and_o disorder_n and_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o misery_n which_o threaten_v your_o majesty_n and_o subject_n the_o which_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a information_n malicious_a practice_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o person_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o god_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o mischief_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o sincerity_n they_o present_v to_o your_o majesty_n this_o petition_n and_o advice_n full_a of_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o your_o royal_a prudence_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o by_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o your_o estate_n you_o may_v please_v to_o consent_n and_o agree_v unto_o these_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n that_o be_v unhappy_o beget_v between_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o you_o and_o they_o a_o constant_a current_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o well_o within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o office_n and_o employment_n except_o such_o as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v approve_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o council_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a person_n nor_o by_o any_o counsellor_n unknown_a or_o that_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v oath_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o only_o and_o those_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o end_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o public_a act_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o no_o force_n and_o as_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n if_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o council_n have_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o sign_v the_o same_o and_o that_o your_o council_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n that_o shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o be_v under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o counsellor_n place_n become_v void_a during_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o those_o of_o your_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v either_o confirm_v or_o void_v at_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o great_a constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o great_a treasurer_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n with_o the_o condition_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n 4._o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o of_o the_o servant_n that_o be_v already_o about_o they_o the_o parliament_n shall_v change_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a 5._o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o without_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n against_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o that_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o give_v good_a security_n 7._o that_o papist_n shall_v have_v no_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v reform_v the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o divine_n that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v assist_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o innovation_n to_o expel_v suspicious_a and_o scandalous_a minister_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o a_o godly_a and_o preach_a ministry_n throughout_o the_o nation_n 9_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o content_v yourself_o with_o the_o order_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o militia_n until_o a_o act_n be_v agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v the_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o order_n give_v therein_o by_o the_o parliament_n 10._o that_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n or_o office_n shall_v be_v re-etablish_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o 11._o that_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n shall_v take_v such_o oath_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o observe_v the_o statute_n that_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o report_v be_v make_v every_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o evil_a administration_n of_o justice_n 12._o that_o all_o officer_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o place_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_a than_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o therein_o 13._o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o although_o they_o remove_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o sea_n 14._o that_o the_o amnesty_n accord_v by_o your_o majesty_n shall_v have_v such_o exception_n therein_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a 15._o that_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v governor_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o majesty_n yet_o of_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v afore_o say_v 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v at_o present_a about_o you_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v you_o will_v raise_v no_o such_o
extraordinary_a guard_n but_o according_a to_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o invasion_n 17._o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o confirm_v your_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capable_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o popish_a attempt_n which_o will_v bring_v much_o reputation_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o encourage_v your_o subject_n to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o re-establish_a your_o sifter_n and_o her_o child_n and_o other_o prince_n oppress_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n 18._o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o clear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o ill_a example_n 19_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o grace_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o the_o peer_n create_v hereafter_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o parliament_n at_o least_o unless_o they_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n these_o humble_a request_n be_v grant_v unto_o we_o by_o your_o majesty_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o regulate_v the_o revenue_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o shall_v support_v the_o dignity_n royal_a with_o honour_n and_o abundance_n beyond_o whatever_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v allow_v to_o their_o king_n your_o majesty_n predecessor_n we_o will_v put_v also_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v please_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o munition_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o shall_v cheerful_o do_v our_o endeavour_n to_o give_v unto_o your_o majesty_n testimony_n of_o our_o affection_n duty_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v your_o royal_a honour_n the_o greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o your_o posterity_n these_o proposition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o without_o success_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n presume_v he_o may_v obtain_v as_o good_a term_n as_o these_o if_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o that_o if_o his_o arm_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o hope_n his_o will_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o law_n pursuant_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v no_o way_n so_o likely_a to_o render_v his_o authority_n absolute_a as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o war_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o now_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o the_o west_n sir_n john_n stawell_n and_o other_o draw_v a_o party_n together_o in_o somersetshire_n for_o the_o king_n where_o captain_n preston_n and_o other_o oppose_v they_o and_o about_o marshal_n elm_n on_o poldenhill_n some_o of_o those_o who_o declare_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v kill_v whereupon_o the_o parliament_n order_v some_o horse_n to_o be_v raise_v which_o they_o send_v down_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o protect_v their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o sherburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o after_o a_o short_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n portsmouth_n be_v also_o secure_v for_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o young_a lord_n goring_n than_o governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o afterward_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o reduce_v by_o their_o force_n and_o the_o government_n of_o it_o entrust_v to_o sir_n william_n lewis_n the_o king_n have_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o august_n 1642._o the_o parliament_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v some_o preparation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v discover_v that_o he_o have_v send_v abroad_o to_o procure_v what_o assistance_n he_o can_v against_o his_o people_n particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o two_o house_n to_o make_v their_o work_n sure_a against_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v queen_n ann_n a_o whore_n and_o thereby_o illegitimate_a all_o her_o issue_n earnest_o press_v he_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o injure_a sister_n as_o well_o as_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o relation_n to_o he_o to_o send_v he_o succour_n this_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n who_o by_o a_o declaration_n protest_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n the_o king_n also_o endeavour_v under_o pretence_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o dr._n bastwick_n and_o captain_n robert_n ludlow_n for_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o their_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o message_n send_v to_o judge_n heath_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o bench_n threaten_v a_o retaliation_n by_o execute_v two_o for_o one_o in_o case_n they_o go_v on_o which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o design_n the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v the_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsel_n intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n he_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o do_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v traitor_n and_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_o prepare_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n and_o publish_v several_a declaration_n invite_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n person_n and_o purse_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o protestation_n take_v by_o both_o house_n and_o by_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n to_o stand_v by_o each_o other_o in_o their_o just_a and_o necessary_a undertake_n be_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o take_v by_o many_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o divers_a hundred_o on_o horseback_n from_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n hartford_n and_o essex_n come_v up_o with_o their_o several_a petition_n acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o what_o they_o have_v declare_v for_o declaration_n be_v also_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o two_o house_n encourage_v the_o people_n to_o provide_v horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o plate_n and_o money_n for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n engage_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o advance_v which_o contribution_n arise_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n they_o declare_v their_o intention_n of_o raise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o proportionable_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o vote_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o the_o king_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o public_a interest_n have_v late_o make_v chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o have_v also_o prefer_v the_o lord_n say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n to_o be_v his_o solicitor_n general_n but_o this_o can_v not_o corrupt_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o discharge_v vigorous_o that_o trust_v which_o the_o parliament_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o engage_v their_o life_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n the_o lord_n denbigh_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o mr._n hampden_n and_o mr._n hollis_n who_o raise_v regiment_n sir_n philip_n stapylton_n who_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n guard_n and_o mr._n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o command_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v high_a admiral_n stay_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o they_o make_v vice-admiral_n keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o nation_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o arm_v in_o
any_o design_n they_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o city_n or_o place_n adjacent_a to_o prevent_v which_o our_o general_n cause_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n between_o putney_n and_o battersey_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v but_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o oxford_n by_o the_o way_n of_o read_v which_o place_v they_o fortify_v and_o place_v a_o garrison_n therein_o a_o party_n of_o we_o have_v quit_v it_o upon_o their_o approach_n garrison_n be_v also_o place_v by_o they_o in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n chester_n worcester_n and_o several_z other_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o in_o york_n and_o shrewsbery_n some_o of_o we_o likewise_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o gloucester_n bristol_n exeter_n southampton_n dover_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v our_o army_n advance_v to_o windsor_n and_o make_v it_o our_o headquarters_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o winter_n and_o so_o desirous_a be_v 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down_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wark_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o great_a shot_n do_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o house_n from_o one_o of_o which_o a_o tile_n sall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o sir_n arthur_n ashton_n a_o papist_n and_o governor_n thereof_o disable_v he_o from_o execute_v that_o charge_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o colonel_n fielding_n be_v make_v governor_n in_o his_o room_n the_o king_n think_v this_o place_n to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o bring_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o march_v on_o cansam-side_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v it_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o small_a party_n of_o we_o who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o ditch_n and_o pale_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o repulse_v his_o man_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v to_o oxsord_n upon_o this_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n colonel_n fielding_n 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