to_o make_v the_o captain_n promise_n and_o subscribe_v likewise_o if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n may_v also_o make_v or_o receiv_v such_o of_o the_o like_a article_n at_o their_o pleasure_n herewith_o the_o foresay_a committee_n trust_v to_o have_v satisfy_v your_o n._n g._n m._n intention_n refer_v all_o to_o their_o further_a order_n and_o disposition_n don_n and_o advise_v thus_o by_o the_o foresay_a committee-member_n of_o your_o n._n g._n m._n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 1651._o draught_n of_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o souldierie_a keep_v garrison_n within_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n in_o relation_n to_o and_o before_o the_o state_n thereof_o or_o their_o committee_n we_o do_v promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o such_o as_o shall_v continue_v to_o maintain_v the_o union_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o by_o name_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o upright_o and_o faithful_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foresay_a unite_a netherlands_o and_o by_o name_n the_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n the_o quarter_n city_n or_o member_n thereof_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n or_o their_o commissioned_n counsel_n while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o say_a province_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v command_v we_o for_o the_o further_a of_o the_o service_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n to_o help_v protect_v the_o foresay_a province_n from_o inquartering_n and_o throughfair_n of_o other_o force_n as_o also_o not_o to_o march_v within_o this_o same_o province_n but_o by_o and_o upon_o patent_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n or_o their_o commissioned_n council_n and_o consequent_o in_o every_o thing_n to_o submit_v and_o follow_v all_o the_o order_n and_o article_n of_o war._n so_o true_o god_n almighty_a help_v we_o draught_n of_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v lie_v in_o garrison_n with_o their_o company_n respective_o i_o do_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a with_o the_o company_n under_o i_o unto_o this_o city_n and_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o and_o faithful_o to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o in_o what_o they_o shall_v command_v i_o for_o the_o maintenance_n service_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o city_n and_o in_o particular_a against_o all_o uproar_n and_o sedition_n the_o command_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n or_o their_o commission_v council_n shall_v give_v i_o so_o true_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n resort_v under_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o before_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v present_v a_o certain_a long_a deduction_n or_o remonstrance_n so_o they_o do_v now_o also_o that_o which_o here_o ensue_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v audience_n carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o superscription_n of_o their_o address_n and_o in_o the_o text_n itself_o not_o as_o petitioner_n by_o way_n of_o humble_a or_o submissive_a request_n but_o as_o fellow_n confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o as_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o union_n they_o have_v send_v divers_a of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o particular_a province_n before_o to_o recommend_v their_o affair_n where_o they_o receive_v courteous_a indeed_o but_o only_o general_a and_o no_o conclude_v answer_n and_o resolution_n from_o they_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o city_n of_o braband_n unite_v and_o associate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlandish_a province_n show_v how_o well_o they_o be_v ground_v in_o their_o desire_n present_v to_o the_o generality_n philip_z surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n arthois_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o right_a of_o collateral_a succession_n become_v duke_n of_o braband_n and_o limburg_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o over-mase_a earl_n of_o hainoult_n holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_a and_o by_o purchase_n duke_n of_o lutsenberg_n earl_n of_o namen_n and_o lord_n of_o mechelen_n he_o first_o join_v all_o these_o country_n be_v former_o under_o several_a lord_n into_o one_o body_n emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o afterward_o have_v get_v likewise_o the_o over-rhenish_a province_n of_o friesland_n utrecht_n and_o overyssel_a groningâ—en_a and_o the_o omland_n gelderland_n and_o zuâ—phen_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n as_o duke_n of_o brâ—band_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o have_v reduce_v and_o reannexod_a to_o that_o body_n certain_a considerable_a parcel_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v alienate_v and_o distract_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o with_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o stateâ—_n of_o those_o country_n make_v a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o sanctiâ—â—_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o all_o the_o foresay_a netherlands_o shall_v thenceforward_o for_o ever_o remain_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n under_o one_o prince_n only_o and_o when_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n resign_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o these_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o taking_z his_o leave_v of_o all_o the_o province_n he_o exhort_v they_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n be_v divers_a and_o separate_v in_o themselves_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n ought_v still_o to_o help_v assist_v and_o succour_v one_o another_o consider_v that_o without_o such_o a_o concord_n and_o conjunction_n among_o they_o the_o enemy_n will_v easy_o get_v great_a advantage_n upon_o and_o mean_n to_o surprise_v and_o invade_v they_o when_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o remain_v unite_v together_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o experience_n have_v show_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o resist_v those_o that_o dare_v attemt_a to_o hurt_v or_o molest_v they_o after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o camerick_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o all_o the_o state_n together_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o keep_v out_o all_o spanish_a and_o foreign_a force_n and_o promise_v each_o other_o ever_o to_o continue_v so_o do_v after_o which_o the_o trouble_n and_o bloody_a war_n ensue_v in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a country_n ally_v themselves_o together_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o their_o common_a liberty_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o joint_o with_o common_a advice_n and_o aid_n good_n and_o blood_n against_o the_o inquisition_n and_o spanish_a tyranny_n the_o confederated_a nobility_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n at_o brussels_n as_o to_o the_o governess_n of_o these_o country_n be_v indeed_o some_o out_o of_o all_o province_n but_o most_o of_o they_o of_o braband_n and_o flanders_n and_o the_o man_n of_o brussels_n be_v those_o which_o principal_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la be_v present_a then_o within_o their_o city_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n about_o he_o whereupon_o there_o follow_v that_o unexpected_a beginning_n of_o the_o deliverance_n by_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o briel_n most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n join_v themselves_o together_o for_o liberty_n at_o which_o time_n those_o of_o braband_n and_o other_o adjacent_a and_o inland-country_n be_v oppress_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la with_o castle_n and_o strong_a garrison_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v or_o meet_v with_o the_o conveniency_n and_o opportunity_n which_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v of_o cast_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n but_o the_o city_n of_o anwerp_n be_v plunder_v first_o twice_o over_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o breda_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o state_n and_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n bommel_n and_o buren_n with_o their_o associate_n and_o some_o particular_a nobleman_n out_o of_o other_o province_n treat_v there_o with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n when_o as_o north_n holland_n and_o south-holland_n through_o the_o loss_n of_o haerlem_n and_o the_o province_n of_o zealand_n through_o that_o of_o ziriksea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o scâ—owen_n be_v rend_v
disburden_v of_o the_o feeble_a treasury_n on_o the_o other_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o our_o way_n of_o casheir_a then_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o of_o his_o high_a s_o we_o therefore_o hold_v it_o best_o serious_o to_o remonstrate_v all_o this_o to_o his_o say_a high_a s_o and_o cause_v our_o deputy_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o many_o pregnant_a reason_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o most_o exact_a balance_n of_o our_o treasury_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o show_v that_o according_a to_o our_o way_n the_o rate_n of_o this_o province_n will_v yearly_o be_v ease_v more_o then_o by_o his_o way_n by_o two_o hundred_o eighteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o gilder_n 14_o stivers_n 2_o d._n desire_v in_o that_o regard_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v so_o to_o direct_v the_o business_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o cashier_v propound_v by_o we_o may_v be_v expedit_v and_o accomplish_v with_o all_o speed_n at_o last_o after_o many_o serious_a instance_n apply_v to_o this_o end_n in_o vain_a we_o find_v our_o selus_fw-la necessitate_v to_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o generality_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o treasury_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o grant_v or_o bear_v that_o which_o the_o council_n of_o state_n desire_v of_o we_o and_o by_o the_o abovenamed_a project_n of_o the_o state_n of_o war_n be_v assign_v and_o charge_v upon_o upon_o we_o and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v absolute_o enforce_v in_o part_n to_o excuse_v our_o selus_fw-la of_o that_o desire_n declare_v that_o as_o to_o the_o continue_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o before_o mention_v 105_o foot-company_n and_o 32_o of_o horse_n together_o with_o other_o particular_n express_v in_o the_o abovecited_a advice_n of_o our_o commission_v council_n we_o can_v grant_v no_o consent_n and_o howbeit_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o freedom_n which_o the_o respective_a province_n ever_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o charge_v they_o even_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o duke_n earl_n and_o lord_n themselves_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o particular_a reason_n thereof_o or_o to_o use_v any_o persuasive_a mean_n but_o might_n by_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o say_a freedom_n sufficient_o have_v acquit_v our_o selus_fw-la with_o a_o simple_a notification_n of_o discontinue_v our_o consent_n yet_o for_o to_o satisfy_v all_o we_o forbear_v not_o to_o discover_z and_o lay_v before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o other_o province_n our_o confederate_n at_o the_o generality_n the_o whole_a state_n of_o our_o treasury_n and_o to_o deduce_v there_o all_o the_o pregnant_a motive_n of_o the_o foresay_a discontinuance_n at_o large_a and_o several_a time_n with_o solid_a demonstration_n that_o a_o less_o number_n of_o force_n effective_o will_v be_v retain_v in_o service_n then_o we_o have_v declare_v our_o consent_n for_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o state_n will_v entertain_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v nothing_o doubt_v but_o all_o this_o might_n and_o will_v have_v wrought_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n with_o we_o and_o cause_v they_o by_o a_o faithful_a report_n of_o our_o foresay_a reason_n and_o motive_n especial_o of_o our_o great_a necessity_n unto_o their_o principal_n easy_o to_o dispose_v the_o same_o that_o the_o foresay_a dis-banding_a of_o force_n and_o lessen_v of_o charge_n might_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o old_a way_n have_v speedy_o be_v set_v a_o work_n and_o effect_v nevertheless_o we_o not_o only_o see_v our_o selus_fw-la disappoint_v of_o any_o such_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a find_v to_o our_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o charge_n which_o we_o have_v consent_v to_o as_o before_o begin_v to_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o generality_n as_o also_o in_o januarie_n 1650_o we_o have_v formal_o declare_v that_o the_o treasury_n of_o this_o province_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v the_o heavy_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o war_n now_o the_o peace_n have_v already_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o whereas_o every_o province_n have_v liberty_n each_o year_n to_o consent_n or_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o petition_n address_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o likewise_o to_o accept_v of_o or_o to_o excuse_v the_o charge_n therein_o propose_v according_a to_o every_o one_o constitution_n and_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o say_a state_n of_o war_n be_v knownly_a nothing_o else_o but_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o so_o be_v transcribe_v and_o send_v to_o the_o respective_a province_n that_o we_o find_v the_o charge_n therein_o mention_v to_o be_v insufferable_a for_o we_o have_v find_v good_a therefore_o to_o make_v difficulty_n and_o to_o yield_v no_o further_o than_o our_o provincial_a advice_n former_o return_v and_o often_o renew_v there_o do_v import_v and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v resolve_v in_o case_n the_o other_o province_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o like_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v provincial_a advice_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o within_o our_o selus_fw-la it_o be_v sure_o that_o the_o beforementioned_a freedom_n of_o consent_v can_v possible_o consist_v in_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a sound_n of_o word_n but_o in_o such_o effectual_a reality_n whereby_o one_o may_v hold_v himself_o free_a from_o pay_v such_o charge_n to_o the_o continuation_n whereof_o he_o have_v express_o declare_v he_o can_v consent_v but_o then_o the_o deputy_n put_v we_o in_o some_o hope_n they_o will_v speedy_o bring_v in_o their_o provincial_a advice_n upon_o our_o foresay_a proposal_n of_o save_a charge_n we_o again_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n be_v sake_n to_o all_o supersede_v the_o foresay_a execution_n for_o some_o further_a time_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o foresay_a deputy_n continue_v to_o delaâ—e_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n next_o follow_v their_o respective_a advice_n be_v produce_v and_o notwithstanding_o our_o hope_n that_o his_o foresay_a high_a s_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o immortal_a memory_n will_v have_v use_v some_o endeavour_n upon_o our_o serious_a and_o reiterated_a desire_n with_o the_o say_a deputy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o their_o principal_n that_o the_o same_o may_v have_v conform_v themselves_o with_o our_o foresay_a resolution_n or_o however_o that_o his_o high_a s_o will_v so_o have_v direct_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o at_o leastwise_o they_o may_v have_v accept_v of_o his_o high_a s_o former_a own_o proposal_n make_v unto_o we_o decemb._n 8_o 1649._o we_o see_v contrariwise_o to_o our_o grief_n the_o matter_n so_o carry_v that_o the_o province_n remain_v far_o beneath_o they_o yet_o allow_v only_o 55_o foot-company_n and_o 12_o of_o horse_n to_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o 60_o or_o 50_o rider_n and_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n into_o carabin_n urge_v beside_o all_o this_o that_o the_o cashier_a ritmaster_n and_o captain_n shall_v still_o enjoie_v a_o pension_n of_o 1500_o and_o 1000_o gilder_n respective_o the_o lieutenant_n cornet_n and_o ensign_n therein_o proportionable_o and_o whereas_o thereby_o we_o shall_v nothing_o near_o have_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o moiety_n of_o that_o whereunto_o we_o have_v forbear_v our_o consent_n we_o again_o most_o serious_o represent_v to_o his_o high_a s_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o real_a consideration_n whereupon_o our_o former_a provincial_a advice_n be_v ground_v with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o approve_v and_o yet_o to_o recommend_v and_o second_v the_o same_o in_o deal_v with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o his_o high_a s_o and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n insist_v and_o press_v that_o the_o same_o force_n for_o who_o continuance_n we_o have_v not_o consent_v shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o pay_v by_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beyond_o our_o ability_n we_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o right_o belong_v to_o we_o andin_fw-mi conformity_n of_o our_o abovementioned_a declaration_n present_v to_o the_o generality_n in_o januarie_n 1650_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v best_o and_o most_o convenient_o eschew_v the_o payment_n charge_v upon_o we_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n in_o prejudice_n of_o our_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o our_o good_a commons_o and_o consequent_o to_o put_v in_o effect_n our_o former_a resolution_n of_o save_a charge_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o project_n be_v
serve_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n buy_v the_o city_n of_o flushing_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o that_o all_o other_o domain_o and_o lordly_a consequence_n whereof_o the_o the_o letter_n make_v not_o mention_v and_o which_o the_o lord_n nevertheless_o or_o his_o forefather_n have_v or_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v by_o right_o the_o same_o shall_v ensue_v the_o buyer_n without_o any_o reservation_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o acquire_v to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n any_o particular_a right_n in_o and_o over_o the_o say_a city_n in_o respect_n whereof_o only_o those_o city_n shall_v tanquam_fw-la mixtum_fw-la statum_fw-la obtinentes_fw-la be_v own_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o marquis_n and_o have_v remain_v without_o his_o jurisdiction_n immediate_o under_o the_o earl_n so_o as_o divers_a city_n in_o germany_n as_o hamburg_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n magdeburg_n in_o respect_n of_o saxony_n brunswick_n and_o cullen_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o only_o in_o certain_a respect_n acknowledge_v their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o city_n of_o veer_v have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o zealand_n in_o his_o foresay_a letter_n of_o transport_n and_o sale_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o whereunto_o serve_v ungainsaiable_o that_o the_o same_o letter_n do_v express_o contain_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o command_v from_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o subject_n portier_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o to_o obey_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o buyer_n their_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n as_o to_o their_o just_a inheritor_n and_o lord_n proprietary_n to_o which_o letter_n and_o those_o of_o renuntiation_n have_v relation_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o year_n 1581._o whereby_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a be_v sell_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n those_o which_o be_v verse_v and_o skill_a in_o the_o law_n and_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n ever_o understand_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v their_o lord_n inheritor_n or_o lord_n hereditarie_n and_o must_v swear_v hereditary_a allegiance_n to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v subject_v city_n absolute_o the_o like_a oath_n of_o hereditary_a allegiance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o and_o 1588._o there_o be_v silver_n coin_v throw_v abroad_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o nassaw_n with_o this_o circumscription_n nodus_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la to_o this_o serve_v further_a that_o by_o the_o grant_n or_o charter_n of_o the_o year_n 1574_o give_v to_o the_o say_a city_n by_o prince_n william_n the_o say_a prince_n take_v the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o earl_n immediate_a protection_n and_o subjection_n with_o promise_v never_o to_o alienate_v the_o same_o which_o execution_n have_v be_v needless_a if_o those_o city_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o particular_a lord_n from_o whence_o may_v well_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n marquis_n have_v not_o only_a ex_fw-la praesumtâ_fw-la ment_fw-la but_o also_o by_o express_a surrender_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o the_o year_n 1477_o and_o all_o succeed_a feodarie_n letter_n intentionem_fw-la fundatam_fw-la to_o all_o right_n and_o due_n which_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o and_o over_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a inference_n for_o the_o commissioned_n council_n to_o aver_v as_o they_o do_v artic._n 13._o of_o their_o consideration_n touch_v above_o that_o whatsoever_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v leave_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o city_n whence_o follow_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o city_n and_o magistrate_n do_v enjoie_n and_o which_o be_v rehearse_v at_o length_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a council_n begin_n from_o the_o 13_o artic._n to_o the_o 15_o touch_v any_o jurisdictional_a interest_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o particular_a lord_n unto_o the_o say_a city_n and_o grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n unto_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o same_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n in_o sundry_a article_n and_o may_v be_v see_v too_o in_o the_o old_a statute-book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n that_o of_o all_o ancient_a time_n the_o election_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o justice_n the_o orphant's-chamber_n the_o company_n and_o other_o matter_n serve_v for_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v make_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v promulgate_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o flushing_n so_o that_o all_o those_o privilege_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a city_n not_o of_o themselves_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la ullo_fw-la universitatis_fw-la without_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o no_o university_n or_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v institute_v although_o otherwise_o also_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o jus_fw-la illud_fw-la publicum_fw-la universitatis_fw-la be_v screw_v up_o somewhat_o too_o high_a by_o the_o council_n in_o their_o consideration_n for_o the_o derive_v thence_o such_o conclusion_n as_o will_v exceed_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n marquis_n in_o his_o lordly_a prerogative_n it_o be_v a_o know_a business_n in_o the_o law_n that_o not_o only_a city_n but_o castra_n villa_n vicus_n and_o even_a court_n or_o body_n collegiate_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o university_n may_v have_v and_o possess_v good_n and_o revenue_n like_v unto_o particular_a person_n and_o may_v appoint_v man_n for_o to_o manage_v protect_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o also_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o of_o flushing_n may_v not_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o at_o least_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o university_n may_v both_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o law_n and_o also_o contract_v without_o it_o and_o furthermore_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o university_n whether_o they_o be_v county_n city_n village_n or_o body_n collegiate_n expedite_v the_o affair_n and_o negotiation_n concern_v themselves_o but_o from_o this_o right_a to_o attribute_v so_o great_a a_o right_n unto_o those_o city_n as_o by_o the_o consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v we_o hope_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v ground_n in_o any_o law_n what_o kind_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o these_o city_n consider_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o vassal-city_n the_o same_o will_v soon_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n about_o that_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o city_n as_o also_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v by_o the_o law_n what_o the_o magistrate_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la quòd_fw-la magistratus_fw-la factus_fw-la sit_fw-la may_v do_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o office_n and_o that_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a the_o city_n be_v the_o more_o be_v their_o authority_n for_o to_o keep_v their_o citizen_n in_o order_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o say_a authority_n be_v different_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o right_n derive_v thence_o and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o privilege_n depend_v thereon_o can_v come_v or_o be_v acquire_v to_o those_o city_n but_o by_o gracious_a concession_n purchase_n grant_n and_o other_o singular_a title_n pass_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o same_o also_o appear_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o flushing_n and_o veer_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o privilege_n allege_v by_o the_o commission_v council_n in_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n and_o otherwise_o well_o know_v and_o that_o consequent_o those_o city_n and_o magistrate_n have_v such_o acquire_v jurisdictional_a privilege_n not_o jure_fw-la magistratûs_fw-la proprio_fw-la or_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o be_v magistrate_n there_o exercise_v the_o same_o but_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la come_v herewith_o to_o artic._n 51_o contain_v the_o nine_o argument_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o commissioned_n council_n in_o their_o consideration_n as_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a foundation_n of_o their_o pretence_n namely_o the_o great_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o privilege_n give_v by_o prince_n william_n of_o happy_a memory_n to_o those_o of_o flushing_n and_o veer_v respective_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o in_o which_o regard_n your_o n._n m._n be_v desire_v to_o consider_v in_o his_o high_a s_o behalf_n that_o
sovereignty_n resort_v and_o homage_n and_o second_o that_o the_o foresay_a particular_a lord_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o their_o foresay_a sale_n and_o transport_n they_o have_v notorious_o pass_v away_o no_o more_o right_a or_o authority_n over_o they_o then_o the_o instrument_n of_o investiture_n and_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o fief_n do_v contain_v and_o hold_v forth_o which_o for_o all_o the_o concession_n of_o as_o well_o high_o as_o middle_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a right_n and_o prerogative_n make_v over_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v therefore_o withal_o in_o terminis_fw-la give_v up_o unto_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o function_n and_o requisite_n necessary_a for_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o whatsoever_o serve_v to_o that_o end_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o immediate_a exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o express_o and_o by_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o foresay_a letter_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a as_o indeed_o the_o same_o distinct_a right_n thereof_o over_o the_o say_a place_n belong_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o enfeofment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o citie-magistrate_n ratione_fw-la juris_fw-la publici_fw-la may_v yet_o further_o be_v assert_v first_o from_o certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n particular_o grant_v unto_o the_o foresay_a city_n and_o their_o common_a resort_n for_o their_o particular_a accommodation_n by_o the_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o zealand_n some_o even_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v city_n be_v under_o particular_a lord_n which_o be_v thing_n without_o dispute_n and_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a city_n second_o from_o divers_a contract_n transaction_n and_o agreement_n solemn_o make_v as_o well_o of_o old_a as_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o governor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o between_o adolph_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o flushing_n and_o the_o burgamaster_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n touch_v the_o maintain_n of_o the_o citie-work_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o the_o collect_v of_o several_a incom_n and_o mean_n arise_v there_o a_o certain_a distinction_n be_v make_v therein_o between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o for_o charge_n and_o benefit_n thence_o accrue_v where_o be_v likewise_o mention_v make_v not_o only_o of_o null_v or_o repeal_n a_o former_a contract_n but_o also_o which_o be_v worth_a note_n in_o the_o city_n be_v behalf_n that_o this_o be_v do_v after_o due_a and_o legal_a communication_n have_v with_o the_o principal_a one_o and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o whole_a contract_n also_o be_v confirm_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o seal_n use_v for_o the_o citie-affair_n as_o likewise_o prince_n william_n of_o hon_n ble_a memory_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o grant_v unto_o those_o of_o flushing_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o support_n and_o relief_n and_o towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o sea_n work_v the_o herring-toll_a there_o and_o heir's-right_a together_o with_o the_o handtoll_n under_o certain_a condition_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a concession_n the_o like_a agreement_n and_o contract_n both_o touch_v the_o fortification_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n between_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o city_n veer_v respective_o all_o which_o can_v not_o stand_v in_o law_n if_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v whole_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n depend_v on_o their_o lord_n and_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v consider_v without_o they_o as_o also_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v plain_a of_o itself_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o they_o siquidem_fw-la nemo_fw-la secum_fw-la contrahit_fw-la it_o appear_v three_o also_o very_o evident_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o transaction_n enter_v into_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a city_n without_o their_o lord_n apart_z and_z in_o particular_a with_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n for_o proof_n whereof_o do_v serve_v especial_o among_o other_o that_o which_o pass_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o touch_v the_o indemnity_n desire_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o insurance_n make_v to_o her_o royal_a majesty_n of_o england_n by_o which_o letter_n or_o grant_v of_o indemnity_n obtain_v then_o there_o be_v engage_v to_o they_o and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o domain_o mean_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o earldom_n of_o zealand_n within_o that_o city_n and_o resort_n thereof_o with_o autorization_n that_o of_o their_o own_o power_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o same_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o city_n their_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n against_o all_o damage_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v transport_v or_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n may_v chance_v to_o suffer_v in_o their_o domain_o incom_n and_o otherwise_o or_o any_o of_o their_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o concernment_n be_v that_o the_o foresay_a letter_n and_o act_n of_o indemnity_n note_n well_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o flushing_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o inhabitant_n in_o particular_a and_o upon_o their_o particular_a request_n without_o any_o use_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o the_o name_n and_o intervention_n of_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o those_o of_o flushing_n among_o other_o point_n and_o article_n deliver_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a one_o be_v beside_o the_o satisfaction_n desire_v in_o particular_a for_o themselves_o that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v likewise_o to_o count_n maurice_n for_o his_o interest_n make_v thus_o express_a distinction_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o also_o it_o be_v notorious_a and_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n that_o after_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o indemnity_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o flushing_n expedited_a septemb_n 23_o 1585._o the_o letter_n of_o indemnity_n for_o his_o excellency_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o through_o the_o foresay_a garrison_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o jurisdiction_n domain_o house_n and_o right_n shall_v come_v to_o suffer_v any_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n for_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o flushing_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o lord_n bruninex_n counsellor_n to_o his_o ezcellencie_n be_v not_o grant_v till_o december_n thirteen_o ensue_v it_o be_v true_a withal_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n of_o flushing_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a have_v be_v engage_v by_o a_o particular_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o her_o majesty_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v afterward_o june_n 14_o 1616_o particular_o likewise_o release_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o very_o pertinent_o say_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o charter_n give_v to_o those_o of_o flushing_n by_o his_o excellency_n prince_n william_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o year_n 1574._o that_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n they_o be_v sufficient_o qualify_v and_o antorize_v to_o treat_v transact_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o matter_n and_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o foresay_a city_n four_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n be_v conspicuous_a also_o from_o the_o contract_n and_o transaction_n make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o the_o say_a city_n intervening_a and_o for_o their_o distinct_a interest_n with_o other_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1612_o between_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n by_o autorization_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o commissioner_n both_o of_o the_o marquis_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o veer_v on_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o the_o scotish_n ware_n within_o the_o say_a city_n in_o most_o of_o the_o article_n principal_o engage_v the_o magistrate_n there_o and_o in_o the_o solemn_a signature_n thereof_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o marquis_n stand_v separate_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o city_n all_o which_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o incongruitie_n if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o city_n
the_o direction_n and_o well-ordering_a of_o government_n it_o be_v requisite_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v choose_v some_o likewise_o which_o be_v constant_o verse_v and_o well-experienced_a in_o affair_n beside_o that_o therein_o also_o special_o consist_v the_o assurance_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o as_o the_o charge_n and_o employment_n of_o common_a counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v every_o where_o firm_a and_o permanent_a so_o likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o function_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n be_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a council_n only_o where_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a that_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a charter_n the_o election_n of_o both_o burgomaster_n out_o of_o those_o nominate_v of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n to_o wit_n as_o earl_n of_o zealand_n be_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o concur_v therein_o be_v not_o all_o express_v nor_o the_o designation_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o behalf_n ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o charter_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v very_o needful_a in_o every_o regard_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o prince_n william_n have_v be_v to_o gratify_v the_o king_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a place_n above_o the_o advantage_n and_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o investiture_n with_o sundry_a other_o such_o eminent_a concession_n forasmuch_o as_o of_o right_a all_o collation_n of_o royalty_n whether_o of_o vassal_n or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v plain_o and_o in_o express_v downright_a term_n such_o as_o admit_v not_o any_o argument_n of_o presumption_n or_o inference_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o beside_o that_o same_o beyond_o all_o this_o will_v yet_o imply_v divers_a other_o palpable_a contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n against_o the_o quality_n and_o function_n wherewith_o his_o excellency_n be_v then_o invest_v as_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o it_o be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o his_o excellencie_n intention_n as_o the_o east_n be_v from_o the_o west_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n so_o grievous_o persecute_v he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v merit_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o also_o because_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o such_o eminent_a royalty_n with_o any_o safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o also_o that_o none_o know_v what_o â—sâ—ues_n and_o event_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o the_o differecâ—es_v then_o arisen_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v and_o assert_v upon_o good_a ground_n that_o although_o their_o excellency_n and_o highness_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v successive_o expedite_v the_o foresay_a election_n that_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n but_o as_o stadtholder_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earldom_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o often_o abovesaid_a exrellencie_n prince_n william_n make_v the_o say_a election_n there_o from_o the_o year_n 1574_o to_o the_o year_n 1582_o inclusive_o at_o which_o time_n he_o first_o become_v the_o buyer_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a lordship_n no_o otherwise_o and_o in_o no_o other_o quality_n then_o as_o stadtholder_v of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o most_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a that_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v make_v integrate_v member_n of_o the_o earldom_n sovereign_a government_n with_o so_o many_o prerogative_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v depend_v of_o the_o earldom_n if_o not_o entire_o and_o altogether_o yet_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o howbeit_o that_o it_o will_v be_v instance_a the_o appoint_v of_o the_o counsellor_n can_v be_v dispute_v to_o the_o marquile_v or_o lord_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v the_o power_n thereof_o be_v express_o give_v they_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o investiture_n yet_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v how_o or_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o say_a lord_n or_o marquis_n shall_v have_v any_o right_a or_o authority_n over_o the_o election_n of_o the_o common_a council_n or_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n as_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n thereof_o be_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n there_o be_v peculiar_o commit_v the_o ordinary_a direction_n and_o command_n in_o all_o civil_a affair_n touch_v as_o well_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n be_v good_n and_o revenue_n as_o the_o welfare_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o city_n concern_v which_o the_o feodatarie_a letter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o marquis_n forasmuch_o as_o now_o especial_o they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o integrate_a member_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n notwithstanding_o that_o those_o very_a letter_n be_v grant_v many_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a privilege_n and_o since_o the_o date_n thereof_o to_o this_o day_n be_v never_o couch_v in_o any_o other_o term_n than_o they_o be_v original_o and_o therefore_o can_v contain_v more_o now_o then_o be_v grant_v and_o confer_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o original_a investiture_n a_o manifest_a token_n that_o there_o apperte_v no_o share_n nor_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o marquis_n in_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v indulge_v to_o the_o bailiff_n burgomaster_n counsellor_n and_o common_a council_n thereof_o in_o that_o behalf_n the_o same_o be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o from_o the_o earldom_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v verse_v in_o these_o matter_n it_o be_v hold_v altogether_o incompatible_a and_o contrary_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n court_n society_n or_o university_n in_o the_o say_a quality_n shall_v be_v vassal_n and_o independent_a together_o of_o the_o earldom_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n comprehend_v such_o a_o considerable_a and_o main_a part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o do_v oath_n and_o homage_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o receiv_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o command_v all_o at_o once_o as_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n province_n some_o city_n can_v not_o be_v make_v member_n of_o their_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v solemn_o resolve_v by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v always_o and_o sole_o depend_v of_o the_o earldom_n without_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v or_o engage_v any_o more_o to_o any_o particular_a lord_n the_o say_v state_n allege_v this_o reason_n in_o the_o letter_n solemn_o pass_v thereupon_o that_o thus_o they_o do_v and_o do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o province_n beside_o that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o great_a undervalue_n and_o disrespect_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o integrate_a member_n of_o the_o state_n be_v assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o particular_a and_o subaltern_a lord_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o disservice_n to_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o in_o many_o regard_n will_v unavoidable_o ensue_v thence_o all_o which_o consideration_n of_o what_o reflection_n and_o weight_n they_o be_v your_o n._n m._n will_v easy_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o wont_a wisdom_n and_o determine_v by_o their_o resolution_n hold_v nevertheless_o under_o correction_n that_o hereunto_o be_v not_o contrary_a that_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v subject_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o state_n do_v constitute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appertein_a to_o they_o as_o to_o vassal_n but_o as_o commissioner_n or_o be_v the_o first_o and_o worthy_a of_o certain_a body_n or_o order_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a state_n be_v compose_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o or_o impli_v any_o contradiction_n that_o many_o of_o the_o foresay_a common_a council_n be_v appoint_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o marquis_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o right_n lordship_n and_o royalty_n there_o be_v that_o in_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n consider_v in_o divers_a respect_n may_v without_o any_o incongruitie_n or_o confusion_n be_v employ_v in_o distinct_a service_n and_o engage_v under_o several_a oath_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a and_o verify_v if_o need_n be_v by_o many_o example_n and_o autority_n and_o consequent_o the_o person_n which_o from_o among_o the_o foresay_a common_a council_n may_v be_v appoint_v
choose_n join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n the_o prince_n have_v find_v good_a that_o beside_o the_o baylif_n burgomaster_n and_o schepens_n there_o may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o city_n some_o of_o the_o able_a man_n thereof_o into_o the_o common_a council_n and_o citie-court_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o charter_n for_o the_o government_n or_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n between_o burgomaster_n schepens_n and_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o authority_n or_o advantage_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likewise_o well_o know_v that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n hitherto_o the_o whole_a common_a council_n there_o be_v consist_v of_o the_o baylif_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n the_o burgomaster_n schepens_n and_o senator_n and_o that_o by_o they_o all_o affair_n of_o government_n without_o distinction_n be_v transict_v whether_o they_o concern_v the_o city_n or_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o province_n as_o also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o schepens_n beside_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o function_n else_o of_o senator_n and_o common_a council_n and_o both_o indeed_o take_v one_o and_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n that_o the_o schepens_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n council_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o this_o i_o senator_n do_v swear_v always_o to_o do_v the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o câ—tie_n with_o those_o of_o the_o law_n item_n at_o all_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v be_v summon_v upon_o any_o oath_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o law_n of_o flushing_n to_o hearken_v there_o and_o to_o give_v advice_n thereunto_o and_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v i_o to_o understand_v there_o that_o which_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o commissioned_n council_n be_v further_o deduce_v in_o the_o 76._o 77._o 78._o 79._o 80._o 81._o 82_o and_o 83._o article_n of_o their_o consideration_n touch_v the_o institution_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o common_a council_n all_o to_o this_o end_n to_o make_v man_n believ_n that_o in_o zealand_n matter_n of_o government_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o counsellor_n but_o all_o authority_n and_o direction_n thereof_o to_o the_o common_a council_n and_o senator_n with_o seclusion_n of_o the_o schepens_n to_o that_o the_o council_n of_o his_o high_a s_o reply_n that_o such_o as_o bave_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zealand_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n they_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v that_o this_o may_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n in_o zealand_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o zealand_n where_o the_o counsellor_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o manage_n authority_n and_o deliberation_n of_o affair_n of_o government_n whether_o they_o concern_v the_o city_n in_o particular_a or_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o at_o middleburgh_n there_o be_v no_o affair_n of_o government_n transact_v but_o by_o the_o college_n or_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o wet_a and_o raedt_n a_o law_n and_o senat_n consist_v of_o burgomaster_n schepens_n counsellor_n and_o raedens_fw-la senator_n the_o like_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v observe_v at_o zireck-zee_a in_o the_o city_n of_o go_v there_o be_v indeed_o no_o counsellor_n or_o common_a council_n at_o all_o nor_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tolen_n neither_o the_o whole_a government_n consist_v there_o both_o for_o policy_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o schepens_n whence_o follow_v answerable_o that_o the_o position_n and_o inference_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o commissioned_n council_n in_o the_o 84._o 85._o 86._o and_o 87._o article_n of_o their_o consideration_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o person_n from_o among_o who_o the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o old_a and_o be_v now_o make_v at_o present_a be_v groundless_a altogether_o and_o can_v serve_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o intention_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o very_a article_n include_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n in_o that_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o namely_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v of_o old_a belong_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o flushing_n and_o veer_v as_o likewise_o the_o same_o lord_n elect_v of_o burgomaster_n and_o schepens_n can_v be_v show_v and_o verify_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n it_o will_v withal_o make_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n if_o one_o shall_v argue_v according_a to_o 84_o article_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o commission_v council_n that_o the_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o equality_n with_o the_o city_n of_o the_o earldom_n by_o the_o say_a privilege_n deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o flushing_n and_o veer_v of_o the_o free_a election_n which_o to_o that_o time_n he_o have_v make_v ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la without_o nomination_n and_o prescribe_v a_o order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o election_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a nomination_n now_o as_o to_o this_o by_o that_o order_n the_o election_n itself_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n moreover_o it_o turn_v likewise_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o high_a s_o that_o it_o be_v presuppose_v even_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commissioned_n council_n themselves_o that_o prince_n william_n his_o meaning_n aim_n and_o intention_n have_v be_v to_o equalise_v the_o two_o vassal-city_n with_o the_o city_n of_o the_o earldom_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n at_o all_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n into_o the_o say_v two_o city_n as_o be_v not_o know_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o earldom_n as_o namely_o whereby_o the_o schepens_n shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o the_o cognisance_n and_o deliberation_n of_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o be_v deduce_v above_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o intention_n or_o meaning_n by_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n in_o several_a article_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o disposition_n be_v put_v conjunctim_fw-la to_o the_o burgomaster_n counsellor_n and_o senator_n and_o no_o where_o to_o the_o senator_n alone_o as_o also_o it_o can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o notable_a alteration_n as_o to_o withdraw_v the_o cognisance_n and_o deliberation_n of_o policy_n whereof_o depend_v all_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o lawful_a and_o ancient_a magistrate_n and_o against_o the_o usual_a order_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o zealand_n to_o reduce_v and_o confine_v the_o same_o only_a to_o the_o new_a senator_n as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o artic._n 88_o of_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n it_o shall_v serve_v for_o reply_v thereunto_o to_o say_v that_o a_o pervert_v fence_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o content_n of_o the_o charter_n there_o whenas_o the_o say_a article_n averr'_v that_o the_o election_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o nominate_v person_n as_o well_o of_o burgomaster_n as_o schepers_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n as_o earl_n of_o zealand_n be_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o express_v therewithal_o nor_o the_o designation_n of_o his_o majesty_n any_o where_n in_o all_o the_o charter_n exhibit_v by_o that_o name_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v unanswerable_o manifest_a by_o sundry_a article_n of_o the_o foresay_a charter_n as_o for_o example_n in_o that_o of_o flushing_n artic._n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v a_o bailiff_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n be_v and_o the_o city_n be_v right_n artic._n 7._o that_o the_o burgomaster_n schepers_n and_o senate_n shall_v create_v the_o officer_n requisite_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o maintenance_n of_o government_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v authority_n and_o domain_v remain_v still_o entire_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 24_o and_o 34_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o veer_v that_o the_o fisherman_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o sell_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o
stream_n but_o bring_v the_o same_o for_o rebate_v into_o the_o foresay_a city_n and_o pay_v there_o the_o due_n of_o the_o clark-office_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n all_o which_o article_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o domainial_a right_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n there_o not_o as_o earl_n of_o zealand_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o two_o city_n for_o further_a verification_n whereof_o do_v serve_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n at_o mechelen_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o remain_v buyer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n and_o veer_v with_o the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o they_o though_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o he_o carry_v himself_o as_o the_o buier_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o domainial_a right_n thereof_o which_o be_v evident_o prove_v thereby_o that_o the_o condition_n and_o caution_n whereupon_o the_o marquisate_n with_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v sell_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a decree_n do_v express_o import_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o represent_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o zealand_n the_o second_o state_n of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a from_o all_o time_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o veer_v the_o same_o right_n and_o prerogative_n shall_v likewise_o remain_v to_o the_o buyer_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n also_o give_v commission_n junii_fw-la 21_o of_o 1568_o to_o the_o lord_n adolph_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o take_v special_a heed_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o say_a place_n of_o premier_fw-fr noble_a and_o that_o in_o term_n as_o follow_v whereas_o the_o lord_n maximilian_n of_o burgoin_n in_o his_o life_n time_n marquis_n of_o veer_v use_v as_o premier_n noble_a of_o our_o country_n and_o county_n of_o zealand_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o marquisate_n of_o veer_v and_o the_o city_n of_o flushing_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n into_o all_o the_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v devolve_v of_o late_a to_o we_o by_o purchase_n we_o find_v good_a therefore_o to_o ordain_v and_o commissionate_v a_o certain_a qualify_a person_n in_o our_o name_n to_o act_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o lord_n of_o these_o city_n so_o as_o the_o exigencie_n and_o opportunity_n of_o time_n shall_v require_v and_o likewise_o to_o help_v and_o further_o the_o good_a weal_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o forenamed_a late_a marquis_n of_o veer_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o deduction_n of_o which_o instance_n there_o fall_v to_o ground_v the_o content_n of_o the_o 89_o 90_o and_o 91_o article_n of_o the_o oft-mentioned_n consideration_n there_o be_v otherwise_o also_o no_o question_n here_o about_o gratify_v the_o marquis_n above_o the_o advantage_n and_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o investiture_n with_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a one_o but_o whether_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n may_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o his_o domainial_a right_n that_o which_o the_o commissioned_n council_n somewhat_o doubtful_o seem_v to_o infer_v in_o the_o artic._n 92_o and_o 93_o and_o afterward_o positive_o assert_v artic._n 112_o that_o hitherto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v make_v no_o election_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o say_a city_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o only_o as_o stadholders_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o that_o through_o their_o deceas_fw-la now_o the_o say_a election_n shall_v be_v devolve_v again_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o same_o be_v manifest_o a_o wrong_a conclusion_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a premise_n since_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o can_v be_v full_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o nomination_n which_o from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n purchase_v the_o marquisate_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n have_v yearly_o write_v to_o their_o highness_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o election_n which_o letter_n can_v be_v produce_v in_o originali_fw-la show_v that_o their_o highness_n have_v make_v the_o say_a election_n not_o as_o stadholders_n but_o as_o lord_n and_o marquis_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whence_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o commissioned_n council_n may_v be_v desire_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o their_o nob._n artic_a 94_o say_v can_v not_o be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v how_o there_o shall_v belong_v any_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n marquis_n in_o choose_v of_o the_o common_a council_n or_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n as_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o likewise_o the_o content_n of_o artic._n 95_o namely_o that_o the_o direction_n and_o command_n in_o all_o politic_a affair_n shall_v peculiar_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o burgomaster_n which_o above_o be_v prove_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o government_n of_o any_o city_n in_o zealand_n be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o policy_n or_o government_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o buhgomaster_n counsellor_n and_o senator_n and_o not_o as_o in_o holland_n to_o burgomaster_n and_o senator_n or_o common_a council_n with_o seclusion_n of_o the_o counsellor_n that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o feodotarie_a letter_n contain_v no_o more_o now_o then_o the_o original_n first_o letter_n of_o session_n erection_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o year_n 1477_o and_o 1555_o abovementioned_a as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o more_o right_a pretend_a to_o by_o his_o high_a s_o then_o by_o those_o letter_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o but_o this_o only_o be_v stand_v upon_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n which_o undoubted_o be_v comprehend_v among_o the_o right_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v and_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o forefather_n by_o lawful_a title_n and_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o 97_o article_n hint_v the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o burgomaster_n schepens_n and_o raedens_fw-la be_v they_o to_o who_o conjunctim_fw-la the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o city_n be_v make_v integrate_v member_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n stand_v commit_v by_o the_o foresay_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o the_o year_n 1574._o and_o that_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n in_o that_o behalf_n derive_v from_o the_o earl_n but_o as_o for_o the_o share_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n in_o the_o present_a or_o former_a government_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o city_n and_o the_o incompatibilitie_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o body_n collegiate_n be_v vassal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o oblige_v to_o make_v oath_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v a_o integrant_fw-la member_n of_o the_o same_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o receiv_v oath_n whereof_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o commissioned_n council_n in_o the_o 98_o and_o 99_o article_n of_o their_o consideration_n together_o with_o what_o be_v deduce_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a to_o that_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o his_o high_a s_o behalf_n that_o from_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o infer_v for_o the_o impair_n or_o take_v away_o his_o high_a s_o right_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o magistrate_n person_n consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la magistratus_fw-la aliud_fw-la magistratûs_fw-la functio_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la praetura_fw-la aliud_fw-la praeturae_fw-la administratio_fw-la aliud_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la aliud_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la so_o also_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n the_o right_a of_o elect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o right_n function_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o elect_a magistrate_n whether_o the_o same_o derive_v direct_o from_o the_o earl_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o by_o the_o marquis_n the_o lord_n marquis_n have_v by_o his_o lawful_o acquire_v right_o from_o the_o earl_n elect_v the_o magistrate_n person_n the_o function_n and_o employment_n requisite_a for_o the_o magistracy_n do_v belong_v to_o those_o person_n co_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o magistracy_n burgomaster_n and_o schepens_n sit_v in_o judgement_n do_v administer_v ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la the_o baylif_n burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n with_o the_o senate_n transact_v the_o affair_n politic_a whether_o it_o concern_v the_o city_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la universitatis_fw-la belong_v to_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o