to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o island_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yowe_o shall_v spare_v no_o labour_n at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v deter_v with_o any_o perel_n conceave_v firm_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o the_o omnipotent_a godde_n will_v gyve_v good_a success_n to_o yowre_v godly_a attempt_n and_o that_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolycall_a grace_n yowe_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o take_v upon_o yowe_o thenterpryse_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n we_o of_o hour_n own_o motion_n and_o not_o either_o at_o yowre_a request_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o of_o hour_n own_o mere_a liberality_n and_o certain_a science_n and_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o apostolycall_a power_n do_v gyve_v grant_v and_o assign_v to_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southe_n contain_v in_o this_o donation_n what_o so_o ever_o firm_a land_n or_o island_n be_v find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v toward_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v distant_a from_o or_o without_o the_o foresay_a line_n draw_v a_o hundreh_a leaque_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azorâ—s_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n all_o the_o island_n therefore_o and_o firm_a land_n find_v and_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v and_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o the_o say_a lynâ—_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n such_o as_o have_v not_o actual_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o prince_n untyll_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n jeâ—u_n chryste_n last_o paste_n from_o the_o which_o begyn_v this_o present_a year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc.lxxxxiii_n when_o so_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o your_o messenger_n &_o capytaine_n we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n grant_v unto_o we_o in_o saint_n peter_n and_o by_o the_o office_n which_o we_o bear_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o jesu_n christ_n do_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o tenoure_n of_o these_o present_n gyve_v grant_v assign_v unto_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successoure_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n and_o legion_n all_o those_o land_n and_o island_n with_o their_o dominion_n territory_n city_n castle_n tower_n place_n and_o vyllage_n with_o all_o the_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o perteyn_v constitute_v assign_a and_o depute_v yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n the_o lord_n thereof_o with_o full_a and_o free_a power_n autotoritie_n and_o jurisdiction_n decreeinge_v nevertheless_o by_o this_o hour_n donation_n grant_v and_o assignation_n that_o from_o no_o christian_a prince_n which_o actual_o have_v possess_v the_o foresay_a island_n and_o firm_a land_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n before_o say_v their_o right_a obtain_v to_o be_v understand_v hereby_o to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o that_o it_o owght_fw-mi to_o be_v take_v away_o furthermore_o we_o command_v yowe_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n as_o yowe_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o we_o doubt_n not_o you_o will_v do_v upon_o mere_a devotion_n and_o princely_a magnanimity_n to_o send_v to_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n and_o island_n honest_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v thinhabitaunte_n in_o the_o catholyke_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n applyinge_v all_o their_o possible_a diligence_n in_o the_o premise_n we_o furthermore_o straight_o inhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o state_n degree_n order_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v although_o of_o imperial_a and_o regal_a dignity_n under_o the_o peyne_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o they_o shall_v incur_v if_o they_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o in_o no_o case_n presume_v without_o special_a licence_n of_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o travail_v for_o marchaundies_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o say_a land_n or_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n artyke_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a whether_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v &_o to_o be_v find_v be_v situate_a towards_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n draw_v a_o hundred_o league_n toward_o the_o west_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n notwithstanding_o constitution_n decree_n and_o apostolycall_a ordinance_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o he_o from_o who_o empire_n dominion_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v tru_a that_o almyghtie_a god_n direct_v yowre_a enterprise_n if_o yowe_o follow_v yowre_a godly_a and_o laudable_a attempt_n yowre_a labour_n and_o travayle_n herein_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n obtain_v a_o happy_a end_n with_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n these_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a we_o will_v and_o of_o like_a motion_n and_o knowleage_n do_v decree_n that_o whither_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v or_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o common_a notary_n thereunto_o require_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o person_n constitute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o such_o as_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o same_o faith_n and_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o judgement_n or_o else_o where_o as_o shall_v be_v exhibyte_v to_o these_o present_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o infringe_v or_o rash_o to_o contrary_a this_o letter_n of_o hour_n commendation_n exhortation_n request_n donation_n grant_v assignation_n constitution_n deputation_n decree_n commandment_n inhibition_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o owght_fw-mi to_o know_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o give_v at_o rome_n at_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o thincarnation_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc_o lxxxxiii_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nonce_n of_o maye_n the_o first_o year_n of_o hour_n seat_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o among_o dyvers_a which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n in_o declare_v by_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o natural_a affect_n both_o as_o touching_n the_o land_n the_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o other_o strange_a work_v of_o nature_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n those_o country_n have_v be_v better_o know_v and_o search_v and_o dyvers_a such_o particular_a and_o notable_a thing_n find_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o late_a writer_n emonge_o the_o number_n of_o who_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la who_o learned_a cardanus_n compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v doubtless_o the_o chief_a i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v to_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n certain_a notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v owte_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o summarie_n or_o abbrigement_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o thâ—_n firm_a land_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n where_o he_o dwelte_v and_o be_v governoure_n many_o year_n and_o dedicate_v to_o themperou_n majesty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o epystell_n follow_v ¶_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o myghtie_a prince_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o two_o sicily_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o faro_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungary_n duke_n of_o burgonie_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n lord_n and_o inheritoure_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la he_o most_o humble_a servant_n wysh_v health_n and_o perpetual_a felicity_n the_o thing_n which_o principal_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o
heat_n the_o effect_n of_o continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n whereby_o be_v make_v more_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a it_o be_v of_o better_a and_o more_o steadfast_a nuryshement_n nurisshement_n the_o cause_n of_o fat_a nurisshement_n for_o continual_a and_o temperate_a heat_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v much_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o nuryshement_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v and_o be_v engender_v in_o that_o clime_n but_o do_v also_o by_o moderation_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o resolution_n and_o putrefaction_n dige_a also_o and_o condensate_v or_o thycken_v the_o say_a moist_a nuryshement_n into_o a_o gummy_a and_o vactuous_a substance_n as_o be_v see_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o those_o region_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a cause_n aswell_o that_o certain_a great_a beast_n and_o of_o long_a life_n as_o the_o elephante_fw-la and_o rhinoceros_n with_o such_o other_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o region_n never_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n beast_n of_o long_a life_n â—n_v region_n abowte_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n as_o also_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o grow_v there_o do_v not_o wyther_o or_o fall_n wither_v tree_n who_o leaf_n do_v not_o wither_v untyll_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o other_o accord_v to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o say_v et_fw-la nata_fw-la pira_fw-la piris_fw-la et_fw-la ficus_fw-la in_o ficubus_fw-la extant_a that_o be_v in_o effect_n pear_n grow_a upon_o pear_n and_o fygge_n upon_o fygge_n pliny_n also_o write_v that_o such_o tree_n be_v never_o infect_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o latin_n caule_v carry_v which_o we_o may_v caule_v the_o worm_n or_o canker_n tree_n the_o cancar_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wateryshe_v nuryshement_n not_o well_o consolidate_v the_o same_o thing_n have_v bynne_v the_o cause_n that_o certain_a philosopher_n consider_v aswell_o that_o man_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o moyst_a beast_n that_o be_v which_o be_v the_o best_a complexion_n as_o also_o that_o man_n live_v longeste_v in_o certain_a part_n of_o india_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n sum_n live_v to_o thage_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o mankind_n have_v any_o beginning_n on_o the_o earth_n india_n long_o live_v man_n in_o india_n that_o place_n owght_fw-mi by_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v under_o or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a line_n paradise_n bear_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n sum_n of_o the_o divine_v also_o upon_o like_a consideration_n have_v think_v it_o agreeable_a that_o their_o paradyse_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o same_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o river_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n in_o this_o island_n furthermore_o be_v many_o sheep_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n hog_n shepee_fw-mi and_o hog_n of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o cow_n many_o be_v becoome_n wild_a and_o likewise_o many_o dog_n and_o cat_n of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n wild_a dog_n and_o cat_n become_v wild_a these_o and_o especial_o the_o dog_n do_v much_o hurt_n among_o the_o cat-tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o hear_v man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o horse_n mare_n and_o mule_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n as_o serve_v those_o of_o man_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o of_o the_o first_o broad_a bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n hispaniola_n the_o situation_n of_o hispaniola_n sum_n place_n of_o the_o island_n be_v inhabyte_v although_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o well_o situate_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n shall_v coomme_v to_o great_a perfection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rychnesse_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v sumwhat_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o san_n domenico_n sandomenico_fw-la the_o city_n of_o sandomenico_fw-la i_o say_v that_o as_o touching_n the_o buildynge_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o spain_n so_o much_o for_o so_o much_o no_o not_o barsalona_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v that_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o this_o general_o for_o the_o house_n of_o san_n domenico_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v they_o of_o barsalona_n or_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o well_o wrought_v earth_n that_o it_o make_v a_o singular_a &_o strong_a bind_v the_o situation_n be_v much_o better_a they_o that_o of_o barsalona_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o be_v much_o large_a and_o plain_a â–ª_o and_o without_o comparyson_n more_o directe_v and_o straight_o forth_o for_o be_v build_v now_o in_o owr_a time_n bysyde_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o street_n be_v also_o direct_v with_o cord_n compass_v and_o measure_v wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o have_v the_o sea_n so_o never_o that_o of_o one_o side_n there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n than_o the_o wall_n and_o this_o be_v about_o fyftie_a pase_n where_o it_o be_v further_a of_o on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o natural_a stone_n and_o fair_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o part_n hear_v by_o the_o side_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o house_n pass_v the_o ryver_n ozama_n which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a port_n wherein_o laden_a shyppe_n rise_v very_o never_o to_o the_o land_n and_o in_o manner_n under_o the_o house_n wyndâ—wes_v dzama_n the_o river_n dzama_n &_o no_o further_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o be_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o monyvye_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n frances_n or_o to_o the_o lodge_n of_o barsalona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o space_n in_o the_o city_n be_v the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n under_o the_o which_o and_o twenty_o pase_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o pass_v the_o ship_n to_o arise_v sum_n what_o further_a in_o the_o same_o ryver_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o shyppe_n untyll_o they_o cast_v anchor_n they_o sail_v no_o further_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n than_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pase_n because_o of_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o habitation_n be_v never_o to_o the_o ryver_n the_o port_n or_o haven_n also_o haven_n the_o haven_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o commodious_a to_o defraight_o or_o unlade_v shyppe_n as_o the_o like_a be_v find_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chymmeis_n that_o be_v in_o this_o city_n be_v abowt_a syxe_n hundred_o in_o number_n and_o such_o house_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o of_o the_o which_o sum_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o large_a that_o they_o may_v well_o receive_v and_o lodge_v any_o lord_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o spain_n with_o his_o train_n and_o famelie_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o don_n diego_n colon_n viceroy_n under_o your_o majesty_n have_v in_o this_o city_n be_v such_o that_o i_o know_v no_o man_n in_o spain_n that_o have_v the_o like_a by_o a_o quarter_n in_o goodness_n consyder_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a port_n and_o altogether_o of_o stone_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a room_n with_o as_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v devyse_v seem_v unto_o i_o so_o magnifical_a and_o princelyke_a that_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v as_o well_o lodge_v therein_o as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o mooste_o exquisite_a build_a house_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v of_o late_a where_o aswell_o the_o bishop_n accord_v to_o his_o dignity_n hispaniola_n a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n in_o hispaniola_n as_o also_o the_o canon_n be_v well_o endue_v this_o church_n be_v well_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n and_o of_o good_a woorkemanshyppe_n there_o be_v furthermore_o three_o monastery_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dominike_n saint_n frances_n and_o saint_n marie_n of_o mercedes_fw-la the_o which_o be_v all_o well_o build_v although_o not_o so_o curiouslye_o as_o they_o of_o spain_n but_o speak_v without_o prejudice_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a monastery_n yowre_a majesty_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o in_o these_o three_o monastery_n god_n be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o in_o any_o other_o religious_a house_n with_o
man_n of_o holy_a lyve_a and_o virtuous_a exemple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a hospital_n for_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o poor_a people_n hospitale_fw-it an_n hospitale_fw-it which_o be_v find_v by_o michael_n passament_v threasurer_n to_o your_o majesty_n to_o conclude_v this_o city_n from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o good_a order_n aswell_o for_o that_o the_o say_v admyrall_a and_o viceroy_n with_o the_o lord_n chaunceloure_n and_o counsel_n appoint_v there_o by_o your_o majesty_n have_v their_o continual_a abide_n here_o as_o also_o that_o the_o rych_a man_n of_o the_o island_n resort_v hither_o for_o their_o most_o commodious_a habitation_n and_o trade_n of_o such_o marchaundies_n as_o be_v either_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n or_o send_v thither_o from_o this_o island_n which_o now_o so_o abund_v in_o many_o thing_n that_o it_o serve_v spain_n with_o mâ—ny_a commodity_n as_o it_o be_v with_o usury_n requite_v such_o benefit_n as_o it_o first_o 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peter_n martyr_n have_v more_o large_o entreat_v in_o his_o decade_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o ageyne_a owte_n of_o this_o history_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n but_o have_v here_o gather_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o peter_n martyr_n or_o not_o so_o large_o declare_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ¶_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o other_o of_z the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n and_o jamaica_n island_n saint_n john_n his_o island_n jamaica_n jamaica_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o before_o of_o hispaniola_n although_o not_o so_o large_o yet_o in_o less_o quantity_n do_v they_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a thing_n as_o gold_n copper_z cat-tail_n tree_n plant_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o in_o cuba_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o partyches_n be_v very_o little_a with_o their_o feather_n much_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o turtle_n doove_n partridge_n partridge_n but_o be_v of_o much_o better_a taste_n to_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v bring_v wild_a into_o the_o house_n they_o becoome_n as_o tame_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v hatch_v there_o they_o becoomme_v excead_o fat_a in_o short_a space_n and_o be_v doubtelesse_a the_o most_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a meat_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v eat_v but_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v here_o be_v say_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o two_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o island_n of_o cuba_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v nature_n pellette_n for_o gun_n wrought_v by_o nature_n that_o a_o valley_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o leaque_n in_o length_n between_o two_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o very_o hard_a stone_n of_o such_o perfect_v roundenesse_n and_o like_a unto_o pellette_n of_o gun_n that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v better_a or_o more_o exact_o polyssh_v of_o these_o sum_n be_v as_o smaule_v as_o pellette_n for_o handegunne_n and_o other_o so_o increase_v big_a and_o big_a from_o that_o quantity_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o artyllerie_n although_o they_o be_v of_o byggenesse_n to_o receive_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o quintale_n of_o powder_n every_o quintale_a contain_a one_o hundred_v weyght_o or_o of_o what_o other_o quantity_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v these_o pellete_n be_v find_v through_o owte_n all_o the_o valley_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o i_o which_o they_o dig_v and_o take_v owâ—e_o such_o as_o they_o need_v of_o all_o sort_n the_o other_o marvellous_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n be_v this_o that_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o isshew_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n a_o certain_a liquor_n much_o like_o the_o cley_n of_o babylon_n cawled_a bitumen_n or_o like_a unto_o pitch_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calk_v of_o shyppe_n bitumen_n a_o fountain_n of_o the_o pitch_v of_o bitumen_n this_o faul_v continual_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v see_v float_v above_o the_o water_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o abowt_a as_o it_o be_v dryven_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o wound_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n quintus_fw-la cursius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o history_n cuâ—sius_n quintus_fw-la cuâ—sius_n that_o great_a alexander_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o memi_n where_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n or_o den_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o spring_v or_o fountain_n that_o continual_o avoydethe_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n 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cawled_a baccaleos_n discourse_v toward_o the_o west_n to_o the_o xl_o and_o xli_o degree_n baccaleos_n baccaleos_n from_o whence_o he_o broughe_v certain_a indian_n for_o so_o caule_v we_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n of_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v sum_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o who_o be_v yet_o in_o toledo_n at_o this_o present_a indian_n indian_n and_o of_o great_a stature_n than_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o be_v common_o their_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v great_a archer_n and_o go_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o dyvers_a beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a silver_n rich_a fur_n and_o silver_n in_o this_o land_n be_v many_o excellent_a fur_n as_o martens_n sable_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a fur_n
of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a pilot_n bring_v sum_n with_o he_o into_o spain_n they_o have_v silver_n and_o copper_n and_o certain_a other_o metal_n they_o be_v idolater_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n and_o moon_n idolater_n idolater_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o such_o superstition_n and_o error_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o firm_a and_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v suffice_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n write_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n ¶_o of_o other_o notable_a thing_n gather_v owte_n of_o dyvers_a autour_n and_o first_o of_o the_o universal_a card_n and_o new_a world_n the_o hole_n globe_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v dyvyde_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n into_o three_o part_n as_o europa_n africa_n and_o asia_n which_o part_n contain_v in_o longitude_n .180_o degree_n begin_v the_o first_o degree_n at_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o contain_v in_o latitude_n toward_o the_o north_n .63_o degree_n begin_v the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o .10_o degree_n toward_o the_o south_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o longitude_n which_o contain_v other_o .180_o degree_n be_v discover_v of_o late_a time_n as_o the_o west_n india_n cawled_a the_o new_a world_n world_n west_n india_n the_o new_a world_n because_o none_o of_o the_o owlde_v autoure_n have_v any_o knowelege_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o all_o that_o therefore_o be_v cawled_a new_a which_o be_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o thus_o accounting_a these_o .180_o degree_n toward_o the_o east_n discover_v in_o owlde_v time_n with_o the_o other_o .180_o degree_n discover_v of_o late_a day_n they_o make_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v all_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o sphere_n line_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n also_o the_o part_n above_o the_o .63_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n 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be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n this_o voyage_n be_v write_v particular_o by_o don_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o themperours_n indies_n martyr_n don_n peter_n martyr_n to_o who_o also_o be_v commit_v the_o write_n of_o the_o history_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a in_o the_o year_n m._n d._n xxii_o but_o send_n it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v prynt_v in_o that_o miserable_a time_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v to_o this_o day_n or_o any_o memory_n remain_v thereof_o sack_v rome_n sack_v save_v such_o as_o sum_n that_o red_a the_o same_o have_v bear_v in_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a thing_n by_o he_o write_v as_o touching_n that_o voyage_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v abowt_n three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n month_n a_o day_n lose_v in_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o day_n day_n by_o day_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o they_o that_o sail_n by_o the_o ocean_n they_o find_v when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n so_o that_o at_o their_o arryvall_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n be_v by_o their_o account_n but_o the_o six_o day_n and_o where_o as_o don_n peter_n martyr_v declare_v the_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a excellent_a man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learn_v be_v great_o advance_v to_o honour_n in_o his_o common_a welthe_n and_o make_v themperours_n ambassadoure_n this_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o chance_v unto_o they_o have_v sail_v three_o year_n continual_o ever_o follow_v the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o they_o of_o owlde_v time_n observe_v that_o all_o such_o as_o sail_v behind_o the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v peryssh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o uincenza_n in_o italy_n cawled_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coompanie_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_fw-la pigafetta_n antony_n pigafetta_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regente_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n cawled_a master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n jacobus_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n willing_n he_o to_o translate_v it_o into_o the_o french_a tongue_n this_o book_n therefore_o be_v print_v first_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o italian_a with_o also_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o touching_n the_o same_o voyage_n write_v by_o maximiliane_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n transiluane_a maximilian_n transiluane_a in_o the_o year_n .1522_o and_o doubtelesse_a among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o uicenza_n may_v herein_o much_o glory_n that_o beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o many_o excellent_a and_o rare_a wytte_n which_o it_o have_v browght_fw-mi forth_o aswell_o in_o learning_a as_o discipline_n of_o war_n it_o have_v also_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n as_o be_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o have_v compase_v abowte_n the_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o wonder_a a_o enterprise_n so_o happy_o achieve_v enterpryseâ—_n the_o reward_n of_o noble_a enterpryseâ—_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o owlde_v time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n floryssh_v he_o shall_v doubtelesse_a have_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n or_o gold_n erect_v in_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o a_o singular_a exemple_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o the_o posterity_n in_o fine_a this_o may_v we_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o antiquity_n have_v never_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o son_n coompase_v abowte_n in_o xxiiii_o hour_n have_v the_o antiquity_n have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_n by_o thindustrye_n of_o man_n of_o this_o hour_n age_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o voyage_n 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thereof_o follow_v effectual_o divination_n divination_n nevertheless_o althowgh_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o conjecture_n conjecture_n conjecture_n or_o by_o thinstincte_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o natural_a reason_n do_v oftentimes_o take_v place_n and_o succeed_v accordynge_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o conjecture_n to_o be_v account_v as_o certain_a as_o prophesy_v revel_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n prophecy_n prophecy_n which_o we_o ought_v entire_o to_o believe_v but_o not_o so_o the_o other_o gather_v only_o by_o certain_a apparence_n similitude_n reason_n and_o demonstration_n althowghe_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v marvel_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o hytt_n e_o the_o truth_n sumtyme_o which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v accord_v to_o the_o proverb_n that_o say_v he_o that_o speak_v much_o shall_v sumtimes_o stumble_v on_o the_o truth_n egyptian_n so_o do_v the_o egyptian_n all_o this_o i_o speak_v consyder_v the_o sayinge_v of_o the_o poet_n seneca_n in_o his_o tragedy_n of_o medea_n where_o his_o word_n seem_v in_o all_o point_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o discover_a of_o the_o indies_n find_v of_o late_a by_o chrystofer_n colon_n &_o the_o spanyarde_n the_o word_n of_o seneca_n seneca_n the_o word_n of_o seneca_n be_v these_o venient_fw-la annis_fw-la saecula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la et_fw-la ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la tiphisque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thyle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o shall_v coomme_v world_n in_o late_a year_n in_o the_o which_o the_o ocean_n shall_v unlose_v the_o bond_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o great_a land_n shall_v appear_v also_o typhis_n that_o be_v navigation_n shall_v discover_v new_a world_n and_o thyle_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o further_a land_n think_v island_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a thyle_n as_o sum_n think_v ¶_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o syxte_v the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o incomprehensible_a holy_a trinity_n rightful_a christian_a belief_n we_o great_a duke_n ivan_n uasilevich_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o uflademerskii_fw-la juan_n uasilivich_n that_o be_v john_n the_o soon_o of_o basilius_n he_o conquer_v casan_n &_o therefore_o write_v lazanskii_fw-la moskouskii_fw-la nougorodskii_fw-la cazanskii_fw-la pskouskii_fw-la smolenskii_fw-la tuerskii_fw-la yougorskii_fw-la permskii_fw-la ueatsskii_fw-la bolgarskii_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o land_n emperor_n also_o and_o great_a duke_n of_o novagoroda_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o chermgouskii_fw-la rezanskii_fw-la uolotsskii_fw-la rzefskii_fw-la belskii_fw-la rostouskii_fw-la yaroslauskii_fw-la bclocherskii_fw-la oodorskii_fw-la obdorskii_fw-la condinskii_fw-la and_o many_o other_o country_n lord_n over_o all_o the_o north_n coast_n greetinge_v before_o all_o right_n great_a and_o of_o honour_n worthy_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n our_o most_o hearty_a and_o of_o good_a zeal_n with_o good_a intent_n and_o friendly_a desire_n and_o of_o hour_n holy_a christian_a faith_n &_o of_o great_a governaunce_n &_o in_o the_o light_n of_o great_a understand_v hour_n answer_v by_o this_o our_o honourable_a writing_n unto_o yowre_n kingly_a governaunce_n at_o the_o request_n of_o yowre_n faithful_a servant_n rycharde_n with_o his_o company_n as_o they_o shall_v let_v yowe_o wise_o know_v be_v thus_o in_o the_o strengthe_n of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o hour_n governaunce_n be_v it_o know_v that_o at_o hour_n sea_n coast_n arryve_v a_o ship_n with_o one_o rycharde_n and_o his_o company_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o hour_n dominion_n and_o accord_v to_o his_o request_n have_v see_v hour_n lordshyppe_n and_o hour_n eye_n see_v hour_n eye_n that_o be_v coomme_v to_o owr_a presence_n &_o have_v declare_v unto_o we_o yowre_a majesty_n desire_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v grant_n unto_o yowre_a subject_n to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o in_o our_o dominion_n and_o among_o hour_n subject_n to_o frequent_v free_a martâ—s_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o marchandies_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o have_v ware_n for_o their_o return_n and_o they_o have_v also_o delyver_v we_o yowre_a letter_n which_o declare_v the_o same_o request_n and_o here_o upon_o we_o have_v give_v order_n that_o where_o soever_o your_o faithful_a servant_n hugh_n wyllobie_n land_n or_o touch_n in_o hour_n dominion_n to_o be_v well_o interteyn_v who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o arryve_v as_o yowre_v servant_n rycharde_n can_v declare_v and_o we_o with_o christian_a belief_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o according_a to_o your_o honourable_a request_n and_o my_o honourable_a commandment_n will_v not_o leave_v it_o undoone_v and_o be_o furthermore_o willing_n that_o you_o send_v unto_o we_o with_o your_o shyppe_n and_o vessel_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v have_v passage_n with_o good_a assurance_n on_o hour_n party_n to_o see_v they_o harmless_a and_o if_o you_o send_v one_o of_o yowre_a majesty_n counsel_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o where_o by_o your_o country_n merchant_n may_n with_o all_o kynde_n of_o ware_n and_o where_o they_o will_v make_v their_o market_n in_o our_o dominion_n and_o there_o to_o have_v their_o free_a mart_n with_o all_o free_a liberty_n through_o my_o whole_a dominion_n with_o all_o kynde_n of_o ware_n to_o come_v and_o go_fw-mi at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o let_n damage_n or_o impediment_n accord_v to_o this_o our_o letter_n our_o word_n and_o our_o seal_n which_o we_o have_v command_v to_o be_v under_o seal_v written_a in_o our_o dominion_n in_o our_o town_n and_o our_o palesse_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o year_n vii_o thousand_o and_o syxtie_a the_o second_o month_n febriarie_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n in_o letter_n much_o like_o unto_o the_o greek_a letter_n very_o fair_a write_v in_o paper_n with_o a_o broad_a seal_n hang_a at_o the_o same_o seal_v in_o paper_n upon_o wax_v this_o seal_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v in_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n in_o complete_a harness_n fight_v with_o a_o dragon_n under_o this_o letter_n be_v a_o other_o paper_n write_v in_o the_o duche_n tongue_n which_o be_v thinterpretation_n of_o the_o other_o write_v in_o the_o moscovite_n letter_n these_o letter_n be_v send_v the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o data_fw-la of_o king_n edward_n letter_n ¶_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o plato_n cawled_a atlantica_n or_o atlantide_n the_o philosopher_n plato_n wrytethe_v in_o his_o dialoge_n of_o timeus_n and_o cricia_n that_o in_o the_o owlde_v time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a over_o agenst_a africa_n a_o island_n cawled_a atlantide_n great_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n neptunus_n plato_n say_v that_o these_o king_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n affirm_v that_o those_o land_n aâ—e_v from_o thence_o continent_n and_o great_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n but_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a great_a earthequake_n and_o tempest_n of_o rain_n earthquake_n a_o earthquake_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n be_v drown_v also_o that_o there_o remain_v so_o much_o mud_n of_o the_o drowning_a or_o synk_v of_o that_o island_n that_o that_o sea_n atlantike_a can_v not_o be_v sail_v sum_n take_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n and_o many_o for_o a_o true_a history_n as_o doothe_v marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la inducinge_v proclus_n allege_a certain_a history_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n write_v by_o one_o marcellus_n ficinus_fw-la marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la proclus_n proclus_n who_o corfirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v any_o long_a doubt_n or_o dispute_n of_o the_o island_n antlantide_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o discover_a and_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v plain_o declare_v what_o plato_n have_v write_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o mexico_n also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o cawl_n that_o water_n atl._n by_o the_o half_a name_n of_o atlant_a spain_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n as_o by_o a_o word_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v not_o we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o indies_n be_v either_o the_o island_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o plato_n or_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o island_n of_o hesperide_n or_o ophir_n or_o tharsis_n as_o sum_n have_v think_v of_o late_a day_n for_o the_o hesperide_n be_v the_o island_n of_o cabo_n uerde_v and_o the_o gorgonas_fw-la from_o whence_o hannon_n browght_fw-mi ape_n albeit_o in_o confer_v it_o with_o solinus_n solinus_n hesperide_n capo_n uerde_v ophir_n tharsis_n gorgonas_fw-la solinus_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o forty_o
of_o this_o smaule_a beginning_n and_o how_o colon_n follow_v this_o matter_n revel_v unto_o he_o not_o withowte_n god_n providence_n ¶_o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n colon_n take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o spanish_a carvel_n that_o discover_v the_o indies_n chrystopher_n colon_n purpose_v to_o seek_v the_o same_o but_o in_o how_o much_o more_o he_o desire_v this_o the_o less_o be_v his_o power_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnysshe_v one_o ship_n he_o lack_v also_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n he_o may_v so_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v that_o none_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o or_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o seinge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n occupy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v then_o first_o attempt_v portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n likewise_o no_o less_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n bartholomewe_v colon_n who_o be_v also_o privy_a to_o this_o secret_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o withowt_n war_n seven_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o promyse_v to_o bring_v he_o great_a riches_n in_o short_a time_n if_o he_o will_v show_v he_o favour_n and_o furnysshe_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a indies_n whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a knowleage_n but_o neither_o here_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o suit_n to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n alonso_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o money_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o licenciate_n calzadilla_n the_o bishop_n of_o uiseo_n thing_n barnarde_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o one_o master_n rodrigo_n man_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n withstand_v he_o and_o contend_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o gold_n or_o other_o riches_n be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n as_o colon_n affirm_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shippinge_n at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_v the_o hole_n secreate_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n &_o declary_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n by_o a_o temperate_a usage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o enterprise_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a sidonia_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o also_o to_o don_n lewis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n celi_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a provision_n of_o ship_n well_o furnysh_v in_o his_o haven_n of_o santa_n maria._n but_o whereas_o both_o these_o duke_n take_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n divise_v of_o a_o italian_a deceaver_n who_o as_o they_o think_v have_v before_o with_o like_a pretence_n delude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n the_o friar_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a princess_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n isabella_n prince_n of_o castille_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v joyful_a of_o such_o news_n and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n herein_o write_v letter_n by_o he_o to_o friar_n ferdinando_n of_o talavera_n the_o queen_n confessor_n chrystopher_n colon_n therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cathollike_n prince_n in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.lxxxvi_n and_o delyver_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o petition_n of_o his_o request_n as_o concern_v the_o discover_a of_o the_o new_a indies_n but_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o applyinge_v all_o their_o mind_n how_o they_o may_v dryve_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n granada_n the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n which_o great_a enterprise_n they_o have_v already_o take_v in_o hand_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v the_o matter_n but_o colon_n not_o thus_o discourage_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o suit_n to_o such_o as_o have_v sumtymes_o private_a communication_n with_o the_o king_n funtasticall_a what_o man_n know_v not_o they_o count_v funtasticall_a yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o go_v but_o in_o simple_a apparel_n nor_o otherwise_o credit_v then_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o gray_a friar_n they_o beleve_v he_o not_o neither_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n whereby_o he_o be_v great_o torment_v in_o his_o imagination_n entertainment_n colon_n his_o entertainment_n only_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n the_o king_n chief_a auditor_n give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o hard_o glad_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o land_n not_o then_o find_v desyre_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o poor_a enterteynement_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n putting_a he_o also_o in_o good_a conforte_n that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n and_o thus_o short_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n colon_n be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o presence_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendoza_n archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n the_o archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a revenue_n &_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o after_o that_o he_o well_o perceave_v and_o examine_v his_o intent_n presence_n colon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v his_o suit_n hard_a of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n who_o also_o red_a the_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o they_o and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o vain_a and_o false_a that_o he_o promise_v nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o dispatch_v when_o they_o have_v fynysh_v the_o war_n of_o granada_n which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o which_o answer_n colon_n begin_v to_o revyue_v his_o spirit_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v better_o esteem_v and_o more_o favourable_o to_o be_v hard_o among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o before_o take_v he_o only_o for_o a_o crafty_a fellow_n and_o deceaver_n and_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v when_o so_o ever_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o althowghe_o many_o judge_v he_o fantastical_a folk_n the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a folk_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o ignorant_a man_n to_o caule_v all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowleage_n think_n the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o cagy_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o live_v but_o to_o return_v to_o colon_n so_o hot_a and_o urgente_a be_v the_o siege_n of_o granada_n that_o they_o present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n dispatch_v colon_n be_v dispatch_v and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n dew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v reward_n colon_n his_o reward_n not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n cause_v sanera_n fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o aprell_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n lewis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o account_n lent_fw-la theym_fw-mi syxe_n quente_n of_o maravede_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n two_o thing_n be_v herein_o chief_o to_o
of_o john_n anes_n dwelling_n in_o the_o town_n cawled_a the_o port_n have_v do_v unto_o i_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o my_o house_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o pension_n seven_o hundred_o rey_n monthly_a seven_o hundred_o rey_n be_v ten_o s._n alcayr_a be_v half_a a_o busshel_n and_o every_o day_n one_o alcayr_a of_o barley_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o my_o house_n provyde_v always_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o this_o also_o in_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v except_v in_o hour_n ordinance_n forbyd_v such_o man_n to_o marry_v for_o getting_a such_o child_n as_o may_v succeade_v they_o in_o this_o allowance_n which_o be_v syxe_v year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o patente_n shall_v be_v first_o expire_v before_o he_o do_v marry_o i_o therefore_o command_v yowe_o to_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n cawled_a the_o matricola_n of_o hour_n household_n under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o matricola_n for_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o this_o aluala_n or_o patente_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o this_o hour_n grant_n be_v enter_v which_o do_v let_v he_o return_v this_o writing_a unto_o the_o say_a antony_n anes_n pinteado_n for_o his_o warrant_n i_o diego_n henriques_n have_v write_v this_o in_o almarin_n the_o xxii_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n .1551_o and_o this_o benevolence_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o xxu_o day_n of_o july_n this_o present_a year_n rey._n ¶_o the_o secretary_n declaration_n write_v under_o the_o king_n grant_v yowre_a majesty_n have_v vouchsafe_v in_o respect_n and_o consyderation_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n dwelling_n in_o the_o port_n and_o son_n of_o john_n anes_n to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o yowre_a house_n with_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o seven_o hundred_o rey_n pension_n by_o the_o month_n and_o one_o alcayr_a of_o barley_n by_o the_o day_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o your_o house_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o that_o not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o vi_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o letter_n patente_n the_o secretary_n note_n enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o matricola_n fol._n 683._o francisco_n de_fw-fr siquera_n ¶_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o don_n lewes_n thinfant_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v into_o england_n to_o antonianes_n pinteado_n antonie_n anes_n pinteado_n i_o the_o infant_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n have_v i_o hearty_o commend_v unto_o you_o peter_n gonsalues_n be_v go_v to_o seek_v you_o desyre_v to_o bring_v yowe_o home_o ageyne_n into_o your_o country_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v with_o he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o you_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n that_o thereby_o yowe_o may_v free_o and_o withowt_n all_o fear_n come_v home_o and_o although_o the_o wether_n be_v foul_a and_o stormy_a yet_o fail_v not_o to_o come_v for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o you_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n to_o yowre_a contentation_n and_o gratify_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o will_v be_v right_a glad_a and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v will_v do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o for_o yowre_a profit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o peter_n gonsalues_n will_v make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o present_a written_a in_o luxburne_n the_o viii_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la m.d.lii_o ¶_o the_o infant_n do_v lews_n all_o these_o foresaid_a wrytynge_n i_o see_v under_o selâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o friend_n nicolas_n lyese_v with_o who_o pinteado_n leave_v they_o at_o his_o unfortunate_a depart_v to_o guinea_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o friendly_a letter_n and_o fair_a promise_n pinteado_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o go_v home_o neither_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o portugal_n his_o country_n man_n withowt_n thâ—_n presence_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v secret_a admonition_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o slay_v he_o if_o time_n and_o place_n may_v hauâ—_n serve_v their_o wicked_a intent_n ☞_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n as_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n i_o have_v declare_v ratheâ—_n the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o the_o course_n of_o the_o navigation_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_v information_n so_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o second_o voyage_n my_o chief_a intent_n have_v be_v to_o show_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o accord_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o they_o aryner_n and_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o experte_a pilot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o voyage_n who_o also_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o find_v and_o try_v all_o thing_n not_o by_o conjecture_n but_o by_o the_o art_n of_o sail_v and_o instrument_n perteyn_v to_o the_o mariner_n faculty_n not_o therefore_o assuminge_v to_o myself_o the_o commendation_n dew_n to_o other_o neither_o so_o bold_o as_o in_o any_o part_n to_o change_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o this_o voyage_n so_o well_o observe_v by_o art_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v thowght_fw-mi good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v common_o use_v among_o they_o and_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o say_a pilot_n as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m.d.liiii_o the_o xi_o day_n of_o october_n we_o dâ—parted_v the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n with_o three_o goodly_a shyppe_n the_o one_o cawled_a the_o trinity_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o seven_o score_n toonne_v tother_o cawled_a the_o barthelmewe_a a_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o lxxxx_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o john_n evangelist_n a_o ship_n of_o seven_o score_n toonne_v with_o the_o say_a shyppe_n and_o two_o pyuness_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n we_o go_v forward_o on_o owr_a voyage_n and_o steyde_v at_o dover_n xiiii_o day_n we_o steyde_v also_o at_o rye_n three_o or_o four_o day_n more_o over_o last_o of_o all_o we_o touch_v at_o darthmouth_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n at_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n we_o sâ—rte_v of_o the_o start_n bear_v south-west_n all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n after_o untyll_o the_o three_o dayâ—_n of_o the_o say_a moon_v abowt_a noon_n make_v owr_a way_n good_a do_v run_v .60_o leaques_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o day_n till_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o iiii_o day_n of_o the_o say_a moon_v make_v owr_a way_n good_a southeast_n do_v run_v every_o three_o hour_n two_o leaque_n which_o amount_v to_o xvi_o leaque_n the_o hole_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n to_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n running_a south-west_n in_o the_o sea_n dydde_v run_v xii_o leaque_n item_n running_a from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n run_v southeast_n do_v run_v xviii_o leaque_n and_o so_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n running_a southsouthwest_n do_v run_v every_o hour_n ii_o leaque_n which_o amount_v to_o xlviii_o leaque_n the_o hole_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n southsouthwest_n run_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v thirty_o leaques_n item_n from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n untyll_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v xxx_o leaque_n item_n from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n do_v southsouthaest_n in_o running_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o sum_n of_o xxiiii_o leaque_n also_o from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n thy_o ten_o day_n untyl_o xli_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n do_v run_v southsouthwest_n the_o sum_n of_o xii_o leaque_n and_o from_o xii_o of_o the._n clock_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o say_a day_n do_v run_v vi_o leaques_n running_a south_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o