king_n licence_n certif_a â—â—shops_n court_n 〈◊〉_d rec._n certif_a 13_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n 2._o co._n ibib_fw-la 134._o b._n 2._o and_o sometime_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barony_n annex_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o law_n give_v much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o none_o but_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n mulierty_n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v and_o therefore_o no_o inferior_a court_n â—ourt_n inferior_a â—ourt_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n or_o and_o other_o incorporation_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o those_o case_n the_o plea_n must_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o court_n must_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n wales_n â—â—are_n impeâ—â—_n wales_n and_o then_o remand_v the_o record_n again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n neither_o shall_v conusance_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o herewith_o agree_v antiquity_n b._n bract._n l._n 3._o 106._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o britton_n 248._o b._n nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la regem_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopo_fw-la demandare_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n of_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la alius_fw-la quà m_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la demandaret_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inquireâ—et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alterius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la quà m_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v britton_n a._n co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 79._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o king_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d villain_n ancient_a demesne_n no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o seize_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v and_o continue_v there_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o plough_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o other_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n 2._o glanv_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o fleta_n l._n a._n c._n 44._o britton_n fol._n 79._o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o and_o herewith_o agree_v old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o his_o immunity_n be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o help_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o villain_n so_o likewise_o chappel_n priest_n chappel_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o he_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 49._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 15_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o wife_n a_o nun_n villain_n villain_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n jury_n lord_n knight_n jury_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v albeit_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n reture_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n note_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o commence_v anno_fw-la 16._o can._n bishop_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n bishop_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o at_o this_o day_n this_o law_n hold_v in_o their_o case_n or_o no_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o hold_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v place_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o house_n and_o doubtless_o shall_v still_o retain_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o temporal_a peer_n that_o have_v barony_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o l._n 6._o b._n 3._o 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n peremptory_a challenge_v peremptory_a any_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o he_o may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o or_o any_o other_o number_n under_o three_o jury_n but_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n shall_v challenge_v none_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v challenge_n peer_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a etc._n etc._n how_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alter_v concern_v peremptory_a challenge_n see_v co._n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 18_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n â—â—ror_n peer_n no_o â—â—ror_n viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ibimus_fw-la commoâ—_n lord_n commoâ—_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n pares_fw-la trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquesse_n or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanesseâ—_n in_o any_o case_n wil._n word_n of_o conâ—â—son_n bound_v in_o â—he_n king_n case_n â—nd_v of_o a_o wil._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendum_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 204._o b._n 4._o or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v hill_n 18_o e._n in_o co._n banco_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o in_o the_o king_n case_n these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n do_v create_v a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n condition_n not_o destroy_v in_o â—â—e_z king_n case_n 20_o a_o common_a person_n be_v grantée_n of_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 21â—_n a._n 3._o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o as_o if_o
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
by_o make_v of_o he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o after_o he_o be_v knight_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n but_o he_o that_o after_o refusal_n marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o wardship_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o knighthood_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valoremaritagii_fw-la such_o as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v use_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o heir_n full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n wales_n no_o protection_n for_o wales_n 40_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 1._o 3._o calvin_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o which_o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n no_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la will_v now_o lie_v because_o wales_n be_v now_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n attainder_n no_o wardship_n after_o attainder_n 41_o sir_n everard_n digby_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o 11._o digby_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 165._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 85._o a._n 11._o and_o then_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o power-treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n in_o that_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o alone_o those_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n guardian_n no_o dower_n by_o guardian_n 42_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o suit_n if_o he_o please_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n 4._o in_o anne_n â—edingfields_n case_n but_o after_o full_a age_n although_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o endow_v she_o because_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v no_o long_a guardian_n remove_v nuisance_n remove_v 43_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr nusans_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n â—_o 55_o a._n 1._o in_o baltens_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o lover_n case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o either_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v or_o hang_v the_o writ_n have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n devise_v all_o soccage_n land_n devise_v 44_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o 3_o 13_o el._n dyer_n 3_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n except_v wood_n or_o tree_n except_v 45_o if_o 1_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o wood_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o b._n 3._o liffords_n case_n by_o this_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v but_o if_o i._o except_o all_o my_o tree_n grow_v upon_o land_n or_o pasture_n out_o of_o any_o wood_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v not_o except_v but_o sufficient_a nutriment_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o sustain_v the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v except_v can_v subsist_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o and_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr root_v they_o up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la conspiracy_n after_o pardon_v no_o conspiracy_n 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v false_o indict_v of_o felony_n g._n fitz._n 115._o g._n and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n although_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o be_v acquit_v and_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o act_n etc._n etc._n because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardie_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n attaint_n no_o attaint_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v outrageous_a damage_n by_o verdict_n b._n fitz._n 107._o b._n and_o release_v parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n before_o judgement_n and_o have_v only_a judgement_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n for_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v so_o release_v bail_v good_n bail_v 48_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o he_o m._n fitz._n 138._o m._n that_o have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o action_n deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o that_o action_n 1._o fitz._n 139._o a._n mich._n 34._o e._n 1._o 49_o after_o a_o divorce_n make_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr divorce_n divorce_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o good_n give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n not_o spend_v dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o â—_o fitz._n 152._o â—_o 50_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n annuity_n annuity_n but_o a_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o annuity_n begin_v etc._n etc._n case_n plough_v 37._o a._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n 51_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n into_o surrey_n though_o he_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o escape_v escape_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o be_v in_o surrey_n which_o be_v another_o county_n he_o be_v without_o guard_n and_o so_o consequent_o out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n chomley_n plough_v ibid._n per_fw-la chomley_n 52_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n descent_n prisoner_n enlarge_v by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n and_o one_o imprison_v there_o marry_v the_o woman_n which_o be_v warden_n this_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o large_a because_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o conceive_v under_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o prisoner_n there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n here_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v fetter_n upon_o his_o leg_n he_o be_v then_o without_o guard_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n ibid._n p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o plough_v ibid._n 53_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o county_n pursue_v one_o into_o another_o county_n for_o felony_n comit_v in_o the_o
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
fée-simple_a by_o purchase_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n acquire_v by_o purchase_n yet_o do_v it_o extend_v also_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n frankmarriage_n be_v put_v there_o but_o only_o for_o a_o example_n 4._o littl._n §._o 738._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n life_n warranty_n life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v the_o tenement_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v here_z the_o issue_n be_v bar_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v only_o recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o etc._n etc._n â—nd_n too_o estate_n â—ade_v together_o â—f_a the_o same_o â—nd_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 2._o co._n ib._n 21._o a._n 2._o and_o also_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a only_o as_o some_o hold_n because_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o charter_n in_o fee_n neither_o can_v the_o livery_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a because_o livery_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o other_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n shall_v work_v immediate_o upon_o both_o deed_n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n himself_o be_v put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n which_o he_o often_o deliver_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n entire_a â—ower_n of_o â—ings_n entire_a 30_o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a whereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o yet_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o toll-dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n a_o woman_n shall_v also_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o a_o dove-house_n of_o a_o piscary_n viz._n tertiam_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la jactum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o the_o three_o presentation_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n also_o lie_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n and_o herewith_o agree_v reverend_a antiquity_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o secationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o then_o her_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_o be_v uncertain_a part_n â—ower_n recover_v by_o part_n 31_o regular_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o entire_a three_o part_n in_o several_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 36._o co._n ib._n 32._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 36._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n sole_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enfeoffe_v eight_o person_n and_o die_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o eight_o person_n and_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o six_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o descend_v to_o issue_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o other_o six_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v also_o judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o six_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_a â—nsent_n of_o â—iage_n equal_a 32_o if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o 1._o co._n ib._n 79._o b._n 1._o at_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o he_o may_v as_o well_o disagree_v as_o she_o may_v albeit_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n because_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n either_o both_o must_v be_v bind_v or_o equal_a election_n of_o disagréement_n give_v to_o both_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la when_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o the_o man_n under_o 7._o delivery_n of_o â—ods_n by_o a_o â—nkrupt_a 〈◊〉_d good_a el._n 7._o 33_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o a_o creditor_n after_o the_o commission_n seal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o avoid_v proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o distribution_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o he_o or_o their_o debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o rest_n but_o all_o may_v be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o cato_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 119._o co._n ibid._n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n testament_n br._n 119._o 34_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n each_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n here_o service_n devise_v of_o 3_o manor_n â—â—den_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o a_o favourable_a and_o equal_a construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v only_o two_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n so_o that_o equality_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v ibid._n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 178_o co._n ibid._n 35_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o approve_v it_o all_o approvemeâ—_n approvemeâ—_n albeit_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o 5._o co._n ib._n 48._o e._n 3_o 5._o 36_o in_o dower_n dower_n vourcher_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o three_o several_a ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n execution_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o only_a but_o
alien_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o both_o person_n abjure_a person_n 19_o a_o person_n abjure_v be_v dis-abled_n to_o sue_v any_o action_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 128_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v outlawed_n 90_o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o infant_n the_o law_n order_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n seven_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o that_o age_n nine_o 36._o litt._n §._o 36._o for_o a_o woman_n to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n twelve_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o turn_v or_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o bind_v a_o woman_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n fourteen_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v the_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o aâ—e_n a_o knight_n seventeen_o for_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o administrator_n eighteen_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o will._n one_o and_o twenty_o their_o full_a age_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o wife_n whether_o she_o be_v so_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la dower_n nine_o year_n old_a to_o have_v dower_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o her_o husband_n be_v viz._n although_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o she_o must_v be_v so_o old_a at_o least_o to_o have_v dower_n quia_fw-la junior_a non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la neque_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la hec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la viri_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o unperfect_a marriage_n from_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v dis-agree_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n quoad_fw-la dotem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o quòd_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la copulati_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la aught_o to_o certify_v that_o they_o be_v couple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n albeit_o the_o man_n be_v under_o fourteen_o and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o and_o under_o twelve_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n alienation_n the_o wife_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o endow_v after_o alienation_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v conditional_o dowable_a viz._n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o littleton_n say_v §_o 36._o so_o that_o she_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n b_o co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3._o britt_n 168._o b_o 3_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir-female_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n 14._o marriage_n oâ—_n heir_n female_a under_o 14._o and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o appear_v in_o antiquity_n viz._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n female_n the_o nostre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mariassent_v a_o nos_fw-la enemy_n &_o donc_fw-fr il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr convica_fw-la droit_fw-fr lour_v homage_n prendre_fw-fr si_fw-fr elles_fw-fr se_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr marier_n a_o lour_v volunte_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o special_a age_n for_o a_o heir_n female_a to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o it_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n for_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n etc._n etc._n male_a age_n assign_v to_o the_o male_a 4_o a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o several_a purpose_n have_v divers_a age_n assign_v unto_o he_o b._n co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3_o fitz._n 82_o b._n viz._n twelve_o year_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n fourtéen_v to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n 2._o co._n ib._n 78._o b_o 2._o and_o fourtéen_n be_v also_o account_v his_o age_n of_o discretion_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr fair_a fife_n chivaler_n under_o 21_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4_o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 72._o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n under_o fourtéen_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o 21_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o likewise_o to_o alien_a his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n also_o a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n female_a to_o the_o female_a as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n nine_o to_o deserve_v dower_n twelve_o to_o consent_n to_o marriage_n until_o fourtéen_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n sixtéen_v for_o to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n if_o she_o be_v under_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 2d_o and_o 21_o year_n to_o alienate_v her_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n fitz._n 82_o b._n &_o 149_o l._n will._n a_o infant_n will._n 5_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 2._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 2._o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n partition_n unequal_a partition_n 6_o if_o percener_n of_o full_a age_n of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o equal_a partition_n she_o that_o have_v the_o least_o part_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 255_o co._n ib._n 170._o a._n 3_o litt._n §._o 255_o as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o if_o the_o unequal_a partition_n be_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n she_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a part_n be_v bind_v for_o her_o life_n but_o her_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n law_n no_o power_n to_o grant_v before_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n receiver_n inquest_n wager_n of_o law_n 7_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n &_o woman_n estate_n 239._o co._n ib._n 171._o b._n 3_o &_o litt._n §._o 239._o that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o yeor_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n before_o which_o age_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o infant_n likewise_o if_o before_o that_o age_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o another_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o account_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o under_o that_o age_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n nor_o make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n nor_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o
transfer_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o have_v it_o because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o extinguish_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n here_o he_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o thereby_o pass_v away_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o re-enter_v shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o well_o against_o the_o feoffor_a as_o against_o the_o feoffee_n wrongdoer_n a_o disseisor_n â—â—e_v only_a wrongdoer_n 20._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o a._n 4._o in_o rich._n lifords_n case_n and_o the_o feoffee_n cut_v down_o tree_n grasse_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n for_o he_o may_v come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o may_v then_o be_v double_o charge_v viz._n both_o by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n to_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v howbeit_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grass_n grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o for_o the_o tree_n grass_n graine_n etc._n etc._n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n by_o fiction_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o and_o he_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o wrongdoer_n which_o fiction_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 72._o b._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o right_a the_o king_n bind_v the_o law_n preserve_v right_a quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la tempore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 41._o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o to_o preserve_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v construction_n against_o law_n equity_n and_o right_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 3._o â—in_a dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 22._o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o void_a obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v one_o for_o a_o wrong_n void_a which_o prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o bond_n have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o main_a parnable_a and_o then_o the_o let_v of_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n even_o by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v a_o withernam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o force_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n take_v four_o beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o after_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o bailiff_n harmless_a for_o the_o fource_n beast_n who_o afterward_o be_v damnify_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o fitz._n obligation_n 13._o and_o br._n 20._o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la detineas_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o cattle_n and_o not_o to_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o that_o wrong_n be_v void_a 147._o so_o as_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n 3._o litt._n s._n 19_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 3._o 1._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v knight-service_n tenure_n by_o knight-service_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o service_n as_o the_o donor_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n paramont_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o tail_n that_o land_n general_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o his_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n by_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o such_o a_o donee_n shall_v only_o hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n apportion_v rent-charge_n apportion_v 2._o regular_o a_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 4._o or_o otherwise_o gain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la for_o see_v the_o waste_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o not_o whole_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la
the_o writ_n shall_v by_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v tortuous_a than_o the_o sheriff_n will_v never_o find_v buyer_n to_o who_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o defendant_n good_n by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o great_a delay_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n 30_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n charge_n rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n that_o will_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n no_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v because_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n can_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n of_o any_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n against_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o grantor_n to_o charge_v he_o twice_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o connys_n case_n 31_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o paroll_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintif_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n error_n write_v of_o error_n 32_o these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v regular_o true_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 41._o a._n 1._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 1._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o award_n until_o the_o principal_a judgement_n be_v give_v 2._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o until_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v yet_o each_o of_o these_o have_v exception_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o trin._n 18_o h._n 7._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 3._o e._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o thereupon_o also_o a_o exigent_n after_o which_o e._n die_v before_o any_o attainder_n upon_o which_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o executor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v because_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_a and_o of_o such_o award_v which_o tend_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o the_o party_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o 36_o h._n 6._o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la 3._o that_o in_o debt_n against_o divers_a by_o several_a praecipe_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n for_o in_o original_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a count_n and_o error_n be_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o count_n and_o the_o plead_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o original_n and_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o the_o original_a shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o that_o case_n to_o stay_v until_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a original_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o count_n he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n until_o all_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o record_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o com._n pl._n all_o at_o one_o time_n collusion_n collusion_n 33_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o custody_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 3._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n veruntamen_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la eye_v hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatos_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisire_fw-la feed_v brevia_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodia_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddenda_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o collusion_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o expel_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o enable_v the_o villain_n who_o be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act._n breach_n intent_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v no_o breach_n 34_o in_o every_o law_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v 1._o pl._n co._n 18._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n &_o 19_o b._n 1._o a_o man_n may_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v do_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o example_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o man_n to_o assault_v bound_v or_o beat_v another_o yet_o in_o the_o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 56._o if_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n whereby_o he_o do_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v great_a hurt_n other_o man_n may_v assault_v bound_v and_o beat_v he_o too_o and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o that_o condition_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 4._o prohibit_n general_o that_o none_o shall_v convey_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1_o h._n 6._o tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o bring_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o will_v be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n whereof_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o whosoever_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n one_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o discharge_v of_o death_n but_o beside_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o that_o his_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o he_o thereby_o infringe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grave_a senator_n expound_v it_o to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v hurt_v and_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o inhibit_v benefit_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n so_o likewise_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n viz._n the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n life_n shall_v excuse_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o collector_n crown_n pl._n co._n 100_o b._n in_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 35_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o five_o trial._n trial._n if_o one_o venire_fw-la
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o pester_v the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o royal_a person_n again_o if_o london_n shall_v be_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v become_v ungovernable_a by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o city_n which_o be_v tanquam_fw-la epitome_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v preserve_v in_o better_a order_n last_o that_o city_n become_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o search_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n because_o then_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n will_v increase_v in_o all_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n vendible_a accord_n plea_n accord_n 27_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 78_o a._n 3._o henry_n petoes_n case_n for_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o trespass_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o action_n which_o suppose_v a_o tort_n to_o be_v do_v where_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n do_v lie_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o redeem_v the_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n may_v go_v about_o their_o business_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 3._o lofiâ—lds_n case_n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o tenancy_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o die_v have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v several_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 14._o case_n co._n l._n 11_o 54._o a._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n 29_o a_o ordinance_n of_o a_o corporation_n ordinance_n corporation_n ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o unless_o he_o have_v serve_v 7._o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o be_v not_o good_a because_o against_o the_o common_a law_n which_o restrain_v no_o man_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n and_o also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o tradesman_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v ordain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o enjoin_v for_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o misdo_n as_o it_o do_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n restrain_v a_o tailor_n or_o other_o artificer_n retain_v to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o strengthen_v not_o any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o allow_v as_o that_o statute_n ordain_v the_o allowance_n only_o discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o make_v ordinance_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 72._o a._n b._n magd._n coll._n case_n 30_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o not_o name_v king_n statute_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o long_a lease_n and_o dilapidation_n of_o college_n cathedral_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n do_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o not_o name_v because_o those_o corporation_n be_v trust_v with_o their_o possession_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o act_n have_v in_o all_o case_n have_v a_o benefical_a and_o favourable_a construction_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o invention_n and_o evasion_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 2._o against_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 86_o a._n 3._o &_o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 31_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n monopoly_n monopoly_n why_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v of_o card_n and_o all_o other_o monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a incident_n to_o every_o monopoly_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a vendition_n of_o any_o commodity_n may_v and_o will_v make_v the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o word_n monopolium_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o greek_a word_n μόνοϲ_n and_o πωλεομαί_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la unus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la universum_fw-la emit_fw-la pretium_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la libitum_fw-la statuens_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la castor_n emit_fw-la sic_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la omne_fw-la vendat_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222_o that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o tacit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la iliam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_v make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o second_o incident_a to_o a_o monopoly_n be_v that_o after_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v the_o commodity_n be_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o patentée_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n regard_v his_o private_a benefit_n only_o and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o this_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o divers_a artificer_n and_o other_o who_o before_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o art_n or_o trade_n do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n in_o good_a condition_n and_o have_v also_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v their_o substance_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o monopoly_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n king_n munition_n &_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n 32_o munition_n though_o unserviceable_a can_v be_v claim_v as_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 91._o b._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o devons_fw-fr case_n because_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la issue_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n &_o not_o by_o other_o because_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n the_o preserver_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n all_o which_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o estimation_n in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o the_o imbezilling_a of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n chest_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o