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A61158
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The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge by Tho. Sprat.
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Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713.; Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667. To the Royal Society.
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1667
(1667)
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Wing S5032; ESTC R16577
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253,666
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459
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little to be suspected for making men pervers and ungovernable that it is the best praeservative against disobedience One of the principal Causes of this is a misguided Conscience and opposing the pretended Dictates of God against the Commands of the Sovereign This I have already shewn that these labors will moderat and reform by abolishing or restraining the fury of Enthusiasm Another is idle poverty which drives men into fulleness melancholy discontent and at last into resistance of lawful Authority To this Experiments will afford a certain cure they will take away all pretence of idleness by a constant cours of pleasant indeavors they will employ men about profitable Works as well as delightful by the pleasure of their Discoveries they will wear off the roughness and sweeten the humorous peevishness of mind whereby many are sowr'd into Rebellion But the most fruitful Parent of Sedition is Pride and a lofty conceit of mens own wisdom whereby they presently imagine themselves sufficient to direct and censure all the actions of their Governors And here that is true in Civil affairs which I have already quoted out of my Lord Bacon concerning Divine A litle Knowledge is subject to make men headstrong insolent and untractable but a great deal has a quite contrary effect inclining them to be submissive to their Betters and obedient to the Sovereign Power The Science that is acquir'd by Disputation teaches men to cavil well and to find fault with accurate subtilty it gives them a fearless confidence of their own judgments it leads them from contending in sport to oppositions in earnest it makes them believe that every thing is to be handled for and against in the State as well as in the Schools But the unfeign'd and laborious Philosophy gives no countenance to the vain dotages of privat Politicians that bends its Disciples to regard the benefit of mankind and not the disquiet that by the moderation it prescribes to our thoughts about Natural Things will also take away all sharpness and violence about Civil The Work of that is so vast that it cannot be perform'd without the assistance of the Prince It will not therefore undermine his Authority whose aid it implores that prescribes a better way to bestow our time than in contending about litle differences in which both the Conquerors and the Conquer'd have always reason to repent of their success That shews us the difficulty of ord'ring the very motions of senseless and irrational things and therefore how much harder it is to rule the restless minds of men That teaches men humility and acquaints them with their own errors and so removes all overweening haughtiness of mind and swelling imaginations that they are better able to manage Kingdoms than those who possess them This without question is the chief root of all the uneasiness of Subjects to their Princes The World would be better govern'd if so many did not praesume that they are fit to sustain the cares of Government Transgression of the Law is Idolatry The reason of mens contemning all Iurisdiction and Power proceeds from their Idolizing their own Wit They make their own Prudence omnipotent they suppose themselves infallible they set up their own Opinions and worship them But this vain Idolatry will inevitably fall before Experimental Knowledge which as it is an enemy to all manner of fals superstitions so especially to that of mens adoring themselves and their own Fancies I have now at last brought my Reader by a tedious compass to the end of our Journey And here I desire him to look back and to make a reflection on the matters of which I have treated In the first part of my Discours I have alleg'd the Causes by which these Studies were suppress'd in all former Ages which have bin Interest of Sects the violence of Disputations the plausible Arts of Speech the Religious Controversies the Dogmatical Opinions the poverty of the Vndertakers and the want of a continual race of Experimenters In the Second I have shew'd by what steps the Royal Society arose what it has propos'd to attempt what cours it has taken to make its Observations universal and perpetual what assistance has bin afforded it to that purpose and about what particulars it has bin conversant In the Third I have try'd to free it from the false scandals of Ignorance and the praejudices of several ways of life and to prove that its effects will more immediatly refer to our own Country My Reader now beholds an Assembly setled of many eminent men of all Qualities who have ingag'd to bestow their labors on a design so public and so free from all suspicion of mean or private Interest What foundation they have within themselves for defraying the expence of their Trials and Intelligence may be ghess'd by their Number which at this present amounts very neer to Two Hundred as appears by this following Catalogue which I have rang'd Alphabetically The King's Majesty Founder and Patron His Royal Highness the Duke of York His Highness Prince Rupert His Highness Ferdinand Albert Duke of Brunswick and Lunenbourgh The Duke of Albermarle the Earl of Alesbury the Earl of Argill the Lord Ashley the Lord Annesley Mr. Ashmole Sr. Robert Atkins Mr. Austin Mons. Auzout Mr. Awbrey The Duke of Buckingham the Lord George Berkeley the Lord Brereton Mr. Bagnal Mr. Bains Mr. William Balle Mr. Isaac Barrow Dr. George Bate Dr. Bathurst Dr. Beal Mons. Beaufort de Fresars Sr. Iohn Birkinhead Mr. Blunt Mr. Boyl Mr. Brook Dr. Bruce Mons. Bullialdus Mr. Burnet Sr. Edward Byshe The Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury the Earl of Clarendon Lord Chancellor of England the Earl of Carlile the Earl of Craford and Lindsay the Lord Cavendish the Lord Clifford Mr. Carkess Mr. Carteret Dr. Charleton Sr. Winstone Churchill Sr. Iohn Clayton Sr. Clifford Clifton Mr. George Cock Sr. Richard Corbet Dr. Cotton Dr. Cox Mr. Thomas Cox Mr. Daniel Cox Mr. Creed Mr. Crispe Sr. Iohn Cutler The Marquess of Dorchester the Earl of Devonshire the Earl of Dorset Mons. Vital de Damas Sr. George Ent Mr. Ellise Mr. Iohn Evelyn Sr. Francis Fane Mons. le Febvre Sr. Iohn Finch Mr. Henry Ford Sr. Bernhard Gascoigne Mr. Ioseph Glanvile Dr. Glisson Mr William Godolphin Mr. Graunt The Lord Hatton Mr. Haak Mr. William Hammond Mr. William Harrington Sr. Edward Harley Sr. Robert Harley Mr. Harley Dr. Henshaw Mons. Hevelius Mr. Abraham Hill Mr. Hoar Dr. Holder Mr. Hook Mr. Charles Howard Mons. Huygens Mr. Richard Iones the Earl of Kincardin Sr. Andrew King Mr. Edmund King the Earl of Lindsey the Lord Bishop of London Mr. Lake Sr. Ellis Leighton Mr. Iames Long Sr. Iohn Lowther Mr. Lowther Mons. Hugues de Lyonne The Earl of Manchester Mons. Nicolas Mercator Dr. More Dr. Iasper Needham Dr. Needham Mr. Thomas Neile Mr. William Neile Mr. Nelthorp Mr. Newburgh Sr. Thomas Nott the Earl of Peterburgh Mr. Packer Mr. Samuel Parker Sr. Robert Paston Dr. Iohn Pearson Dr. Pell Sr. William Persall
Society consisting of a President Council and Fellows which shall be called by the name of the President Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for and improving of Natural knowledge of which Society we do by these presents declare our self to be Founder and Patron And we do hereby make and constitute the said Society by the name c. to be a Body corporate to be continued under the same name in a perpetual succession And that they and their successors whose studies are to be imployed for the promoting of the knowledge of natural things and useful Arts by Experiments To the glory of God and the good of mankind shall by the foresaid name of President Council c. be inabled and made capable in Law to levy hold possess and injoy Lands Tenements c. Liberties Franchises Iurisdictions for perpetuity or Terms of Lives or Years or any other way as also Goods Chattels and all other things of what Nature or Kind soever And also by the name aforesaid to Give Grant Demise or Assign the said Lands Goods c. and to do all things necessary thereabout And the said Persons by the name aforesaid are inabled to implead be impleaded sue defend c. in any Courts and before any Iudges Officers c. whatsoever of the King His Heirs and Successors in all and singular Actions Real and Personal Pleas Causes c. of what kind soever as any of His Subjects within his Kingdom of England or Corporations are by Law capable and inabled to do And the said President Council and Fellows are impowr'd to have a Common Seal for their use in their Affairs and from time to time to break change and make anew the same as shall seem expedient unto them And his Majesty in Testimony of his Royal Favour towards the said President Council and Fellows and of His especial esteem of them doth Grant a Coat of Arms to them and their Successors viz. On a Field Argent a Canton of the three Lyons of England For a Crest an Eagle proper on a Ducal Coronet supporting a Shield charged with the Lyons aforesaid and for Supporters two Talbots with Coronets on their Necks The said Armes to be born c. by the said Society upon all occasions And that His Majesties Royal Intention may take the better effect for the good Government of the said Society from time to time It is establish'd That the Council aforesaid shall consist of 21. Persons whereof the President for the time being alwayes to be one And that all Persons which within two Moneths next ensuing the date of the said Charter shall be chosen by the said President and Council and in all times after the said two Moneths by the President Council and Fellows and noted in a Register to be kept for that purpose shall be Fellows of the said Society and so accounted and call'd during life except by the Statutes of the said Society to be made any of them shall happen to be amoved And by how much any Persons are more excelling in all kinds of Learning by how much the more ardently they desire to promote the Honour Business and Emolument of the said Society by how much the more eminent they are for Integrity Honesty Piety Loyalty and Good Affection toward His Majesty His Crown and Dignity by so much the more fit and worthy such Persons are to be judged for reception into the Society And for the better execution of his Royal Grant His Majesty hath nominated c. His Trusty and Well-beloved William Viscount Brouncker Chancellor to His dearest Consort Queen Catharine to be the First and Modern President to continue in the said Office from the date of the Patent to the Feast of Saint Andrew next ensuing and until another Person of the said Council be duly chosen into the said Office The said Lord Brouncker being sworn in all things belonging thereto well and faithfully to execute the said Office before His right well-beloved and right Trusty Cosin and Counsellor Edward Earl of Clarendon Lord High Chancellor of England in the words following I William Viscount Brouncker do promise to deal faithfully and honestly in all things belonging to that Trust committed to me as President of the Royal Society of London for improving Natural Knowledge So help me God And His Majesty hath nominated c. the Persons following His Trusty and Well beloved Sir Robert Moray Knight one of His Privie Council in His Kingdom of Scotland Robert Boyl Esquire William Brereton Esquire eldest Son to the Lord Brereton Sir Kenelme Digby Knight Chancellor to His dearest Mother Queen Mary Sir Gilbert Talbot Knight Master of His Iewel-house Sir Paul Neile Knight one of the Vshers of His Privie Chamber Henry Slingsby Esquire one of the Gentlemen of His said Privie Chamber Sir William Petty Knight Timothy Clark Doctor of Physick and one of His Physitians Iohn Wilkins Doctor of Divinity George Ent Doctor of Physick William Erskyne Esq one of His Cupbearers Jonathan Goddard Doctor of Physick William Ball Esquire Matthew Wren Esquire John Evelyn Esquire Thomas Henshaw Esquire Dudley Palmer of Grayes-Inn Esquire Abraham Hill of London Esquire and Henry Oldenburg Esquire together with the President aforesaid to be the first and Modern 21 of the Council and Fellows of the Royal Society aforesaid to be continued in the Offices of the Council aforesaid from the date of the Patent to the Feast of Saint Andrew next following and from thence till other fit persons be chosen into the said Offices The said Persons to be sworn before the President of the Society for the time being well and truly to execute the said Offices according to the form and effect of the aforesaid Oath to be administred to the President by the Lord Chancellor as aforesaid For the administring which Oath to the said Persons and all others hereafter from time to time to be chosen into the said Council full Power and Authority is Granted to the President for the time being And the said Persons duly sworn and all other from time to time duly chosen into the said Council and sworn are to aid advise and assist in all affairs businesses and things concerning the better Regulation Government and Direction of the Royal Society and every Member thereof Furthermore Libertie is granted to the said Society lawfully to make and hold meetings of themselves for the searching out and discovery of Natural Things and Transaction of other businesses relating to the said Society when and as often as shall be requisite in any Colledge Hall or other Convenient place in London or within 10. Miles thereof And Power is Granted to the said Society from time to time to nominate and choose yearly on Saint Andrews day one of the Council aforesaid for the time being to be President of the Society until Saint Andrews day next ensuing if he shall so long live or not be removed for some just and reasonable Cause and