father_n government_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o herein_o but_o even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o counsel_n cross_v he_o choose_v those_o counsel_n that_o suit_v with_o the_o most_o popular_a way_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o different_a counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n briware_n and_o yet_o two_o thing_n trouble_v much_o those_o time_n 1223._o one_o that_o they_o be_v time_n of_o party_n the_o other_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v somewhat_o too_o excellent_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o endure_v he_o to_o be_v great_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o worthy_a to_o govern_v themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o occasion_n of_o question_n hereabout_o for_o by_o his_o brief_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n 1224._o this_o prove_v the_o rock_n of_o offence_n whilst_o some_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v impugner_n of_o those_o that_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o in_o the_o king_n good_a nature_n hence_o first_o spring_v a_o civil_a broil_n thence_o want_v of_o money_n than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n once_o more_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o god_n wheel_v about_o success_n but_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o tame_a age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o by_o this_o time_n beginning_n to_o feel_v liberty_n it_o be_v his_o hard_a condition_n to_o meet_v with_o want_n of_o money_n and_o worse_o to_o meet_v with_o ill_a counsellor_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o ill_a advice_n that_o the_o grand_a charter_n will_v keep_v he_o down_o make_v he_o continual_o poor_a and_o in_o state_n of_o pupillage_n to_o this_o give_a credit_n it_o shape_v a_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v never_o out_o for_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o advise_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o engagement_n defy_v the_o government_n that_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o cool_a blood_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n he_o forbid_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o it_o may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v all_o by_o escheat_n this_o sad_a the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o drive_v heavy_o the_o king_n to_o add_v more_o strength_n bring_v in_o foreigner_n and_o foreign_a council_n and_o then_o all_o be_v at_o stand_n the_o council_n be_v for_o new_a way_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o get_v money_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o as_o great_a a_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o want_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n other_o than_o themselves_o from_o abroad_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o queen_n poor_a ally_n lavish_a entertainment_n profuse_a reward_n cheat_v from_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o necessitous_a time_n but_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o interest_n must_v maintain_v strangeness_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v therefore_o these_o necessity_n all_o shift_n be_v use_v as_o revoke_v of_o charter_n displace_v of_o officer_n and_o fine_v they_o afforestation_n with_o a_o train_n of_o oppression_n depend_v thereon_o fines_n and_o amercement_n corrupt_a advancement_n loan_n and_o many_o trick_n to_o make_v rich_a man_n offender_n especial_o project_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nevertheless_o all_o prove_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o disbursement_n so_o as_o at_o time_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v parliament_n and_o let_v they_o know_v his_o want_n at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a and_o allow_v supply_v but_o after_o by_o experience_n find_v themselves_o hurt_v by_o their_o supply_n to_o the_o king_n they_o grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o many_o promise_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n to_o that_o end_n and_o after_o that_o oath_n and_o yet_o no_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o people_n absolute_o deny_v supply_n then_o the_o king_n pretend_v war_n in_o france_n war_n in_o scotland_n and_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v the_o people_n upon_o such_o ground_n give_v he_o aid_n but_o find_v all_o but_o pretence_n or_o ill_a success_n of_o such_o erterprise_n they_o be_v harden_v against_o supply_n of_o he_o for_o the_o holy_a war._n then_o he_o seem_v penitent_a and_o pour_v out_o new_a promise_n seal_v with_o the_o most_o solemn_a execration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god._n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o change_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n by_o cross_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o ancient_a approve_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v or_o be_v publish_v have_v observe_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o statute_n or_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o any_o custom_n or_o be_v bring_v in_o have_v observe_v and_o all_o writer_n of_o ordinance_n or_o council_n or_o executioner_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v judge_v by_o such_o thing_n all_o such_o as_o be_v know_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la this_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v ignorant_o guilty_a shall_v incur_v the_o same_o censure_n if_o be_v admonish_v he_o amend_v not_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o admonition_n in_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v comprehend_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n and_o then_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell._n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
and_o thus_o the_o freeman_n yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o possible_o not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o change_n be_v no_o less_o good_a than_o great_a for_o first_o these_o time_n be_v no_o time_n for_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o civility_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o the_o mean_a hold_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o country_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o party_n tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n second_o where_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v the_o mean_a sort_n be_v upon_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o these_o general_o ignorant_a can_v judge_v of_o person_n nor_o time_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v by_o faction_n or_o affection_n rather_o than_o by_o right_a understanding_n make_v their_o election_n and_o thereby_o the_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o generous_a and_o noble_a three_o there_o be_v no_o less_o equity_n in_o the_o change_n than_o policy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o man_n only_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o estate_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o with_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o public_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n although_o perchance_o they_o consider_v not_o thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n first_o it_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o inferior_a sort_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o vote_n second_o it_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o brave_a for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholder_n above_o the_o freeman_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n to_o public_a regard_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o mean_a rank_n sift_v to_o the_o very_a bran_n they_o become_v less_o considerable_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o coercive_a power_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o freeholder_n now_o advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n become_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o degree_n three_o but_o this_o mean_n now_o the_o law_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o cloister_a people_n from_o this_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v serve_v particular_a end_n much_o but_o rome_n much_o more_o for_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o these_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o freeman_n in_o fact_n and_o lose_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o enter_v into_o religion_n to_o become_v thereby_o either_o bond_n or_o no_o free_a member_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n last_o 15._o as_o a_o bind_a plaster_n above_o the_o rest_n first_o a_o negative_a law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o the_o county_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n but_o of_o the_o most_o note_a knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n which_o tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o advance_v those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a waste_a time_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v grow_v scant_o in_o number_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n in_o account_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o yeomanry_n grow_v now_o to_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v further_a underling_n to_o the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o be_v to_o their_o feather_n to_o wear_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o will_v make_v they_o brave_a second_o the_o person_n thus_o agree_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n must_v be_v according_o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_v in_o full_a county_n and_o levy_v the_o rate_n of_o wage_n for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v reform_v and_o settle_v and_o last_o their_o person_n be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reflection_n so_o former_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o sad_a influence_n for_o their_o labour_n 11._o and_o therefore_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o force_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o those_o workman_n of_o state_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o that_o service_n or_o attend_v thereupon_o make_v such_o delinquent_n liable_a to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o thus_o however_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n yet_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o more_o uniform_a government_n in_o future_a time_n than_o england_n hitherto_o have_v see_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_z regni_fw-la king_n though_o they_o have_v vast_a dimension_n yet_o be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o great_a than_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o kingdom_n wherein_o if_o present_a they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n present_a if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o must_v rule_v by_o reflection_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v integral_a member_n and_o therefore_o regular_o must_v act_v per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la when_o their_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o legialty_n and_o can_v act_v per_fw-la se_fw-la partly_o because_o their_o lustre_n be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o another_o horizon_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o absence_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o constitute_v vicegerent_n in_o their_o absence_n give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o several_a power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v sometime_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v therewith_o the_o gegeral_a power_n of_o a_o king_n 4._o as_o it_o be_v with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o command_v but_o to_o grant_v and_o this_o power_n extend_v both_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o peter_n gaveston_n though_o a_o foreigner_n have_v the_o like_a power_n give_v he_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o over_o england_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n 2._o which_o also_o they_o revenge_v afterward_o sometime_o these_o vicegerent_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n which_o seem_v to_o confer_v only_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n afterward_o call_v henry_n the_o four_o into_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n which_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v betrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n baggot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n unto_o who_o man_n say_v the_o king_n put_v his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o king_n power_n be_v delegated_a unto_o one_o under_o both_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n within_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 18._o and_o of_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n all_o of_o they_o at_o several_a time_n so_o constitute_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o by_o the_o patent-roll_n appear_v so_o likewise_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n twice_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n thrice_o and_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o five_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o 9_o nineteen_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o patent-roll_n of_o those_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v likewise_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o king_n voyage_n into_o france_n 23._o and_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v send_v over_o to_o second_v the_o king_n
peace_n for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o france_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ten_o year_n from_o st._n george_n day_n till_o february_n follow_v the_o scot_n propound_v term_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v then_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a by_o both_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a in_o his_o full_a capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o like_o fire_n bury_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n after_o fealty_n give_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o dispensation_n get_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v his_o faith_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n the_o markgrave_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o father_n this_o be_v edward_n the_o four_o who_o nevertheless_o reserve_v himself_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o field_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o gain_v the_o possession_n have_v also_o encouragement_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o never_o hold_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n so_o long_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o reign_n nor_o do_v he_o though_o he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n scarce_o reach_v high_a than_o at_o reform_v of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o theme_n well_o please_v to_o the_o people_n next_o unto_o their_o peace_n which_o also_o the_o king_n careful_o regard_v for_o although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o therewith_o successful_a yet_o as_o one_o loath_a to_o trust_v too_o far_o either_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n he_o do_v much_o by_o brave_a countenance_n and_o discourse_n and_o yet_o gain_v repute_n to_o the_o english_a for_o valour_n after_o the_o dishonourable_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o a_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n that_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o three_o or_o four_o calm_a word_n at_o any_o time_n to_o save_v the_o adventure_n of_o his_o people_n blood_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v the_o peaceable_a hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o only_a by_o force_n until_o the_o wind_n prove_v more_o fair_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o continent_n under_o one_o head_n in_o his_o government_n at_o home_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o cross_a gale_n occasion_v principal_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n approve_a friendship_n which_o he_o have_v turn_v into_o profess_a enmity_n and_o so_o weaken_v his_o own_o cause_n thereby_o 6._o that_o he_o be_v once_o under_o water_n his_o kingdom_n dispose_v of_o by_o new_a entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n clarence_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n remain_v constant_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n though_o this_o particular_a king_n be_v set_v aside_o nor_o do_v he_o in_o all_o this_o gain_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o wife_n who_o though_o his_o subject_n and_o none_o of_o the_o great_a family_n neither_o bring_v any_o interest_n unto_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n among_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v nevertheless_o a_o pearl_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o peaceable_a succession_n in_o the_o throne_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o come_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o fall_v therewith_o a_o unhappy_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a nobility_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n of_o who_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o nobility_n think_v scorn_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o be_v envy_v a_o wound_n hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o yet_o easy_o avoid_v by_o such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n unto_o that_o conclusion_n that_o for_o a_o english_a king_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o subject_a be_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o long_o lie_v underneath_o upon_o the_o next_o fair_a gale_n he_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o his_o first_o predecessor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v only_o his_o duchy_n which_o no_o man_n can_v in_o reason_n deny_v to_o be_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o soon_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o that_o accoust_a this_o be_v a_o act_n that_o in_o the_o first_o undertake_n seem_v modest_a but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v appear_v too_o bold_a to_o adventure_v it_o upon_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ready_a to_o engage_v than_o slack_a to_o disengage_v till_o they_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o not_o long_o after_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o edward_n the_o four_o recover_v the_o crown_n to_o save_v his_o duchy_n his_o government_n be_v not_o suitable_a for_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n but_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v himself_o by_o foreign_a dependency_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o spread_v his_o root_n rather_o wide_a than_o deep_a how_o ill_o this_o choice_n be_v the_o event_n show_v for_o plant_n that_o root_v wide_a may_v be_v strong_a enough_o against_o a_o outward_a storm_n but_o they_o soon_o grow_v old_a barren_a and_o rot_v irrecoverable_o from_o beneath_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o man_n government_n himself_o live_v and_o die_v a_o king_n and_o leave_v issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o taste_v the_o government_n the_o other_o kiss_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o enjoy_v further_o than_o a_o bare_a title_n nor_o be_v the_o government_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o secure_v by_o the_o engagement_n of_o foreigner_n 4._o for_o as_o he_o seek_v to_o delude_v so_o he_o be_v delude_v both_o by_o burgundy_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o three_o towards_o his_o own_o people_n his_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o leave_n for_o he_o can_v fetch_v a_o course_n out_o of_o the_o old_a way_n of_o rule_n satisfy_v himself_o dissatisfie_v other_o and_o yet_o never_o be_v call_v to_o account_v what_o be_v do_v by_o entreaty_n no_o man_n can_v blame_v and_o where_o entreaty_n be_v countenance_v by_o power_n no_o man_n dare_v contradict_v thanks_o to_o his_o fate_n that_o have_v bring_v he_o upon_o a_o people_n tire_v by_o war_n scare_v by_o his_o success_n and_o loath_a to_o adventure_v much_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o no_o courage_n be_v leave_v to_o adventure_v for_o itself_o the_o great_a error_n of_o his_o way_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o revenue_n the_o former_a time_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o good_a husbandry_n 5._o and_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o man_n to_o gather_v heap_n his_o occasion_n conduce_v rather_o to_o diffuse_v and_o his_o mind_n general_o lead_v the_o way_n thereto_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n if_o he_o call_v more_o for_o accommodation_n than_o the_o ordinary_a treasury_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v supply_v hereto_o therefore_o he_o use_v expedient_n which_o in_o his_o former_a time_n be_v more_o moderate_a for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v he_o do_v but_o borrow_v by_o privy_a seal_n and_o take_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o way_n of_o hire_n 2._o afterward_o when_o no_o star_n appear_v but_o what_o be_v enlighten_v from_o his_o own_o sun_n he_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o try_v a_o new_a trick_n call_v benevolence_n unwelcome_a it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o france_n in_o the_o first_o view_n 1._o but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o purse_n both_o from_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o yet_o this_o also_o pass_v without_o much_o
author_n recite_v another_o example_n of_o his_o justice_n against_o another_o of_o his_o justice_n for_o put_v one_o to_o death_n without_o precedent_n render_v the_o king_n reason_n for_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o determine_v such_o case_n except_v those_o lord_n in_o who_o precinct_n the_o king_n writ_n pass_v not_o chap._n xxx_o of_o francheses_n of_o the_o person_n francheses_n of_o the_o person_n be_v such_o liberty_n annex_v unto_o the_o person_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_a lordship_n but_o only_o tend_v thereto_o and_o limit_v within_o a_o precinct_n but_o not_o annex_v thereto_o and_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o profit_n rather_o than_o power_n as_o those_o of_o bury_n st._n edmond_n doncaster_n dorchester_n circester_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 5._o and_o these_o or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v juridical_a power_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n arise_v within_o that_o precinct_n infangtheoff_n so_o as_o the_o delinquent_n be_v both_o inhabitant_n and_o take_v within_o the_o same_o this_o be_v call_v infangtheoff_n and_o if_o upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n make_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n or_o possessor_n the_o delinquent_n be_v take_v with_o the_o prey_n in_o his_o possession_n or_o as_o the_o old_a dialect_n be_v handhaben_fw-ge backhearend_a 26._o then_o be_v he_o carry_v immediate_o before_o the_o coroner_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o the_o sakeber_n or_o party_n wrong_v make_v his_o proof_n by_o witness_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n forthwith_o pass_v without_o answer_n and_o execution_n immediate_o ensue_v some_o liberty_n have_v outfangtheoff_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o delinquent_n outfangtheoff_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o take_v within_o the_o liberty_n or_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o take_v within_o the_o liberty_n 35._o but_o this_o trial_n be_v always_o by_o jury_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o liberty_n be_v not_o obscure_o manifest_v in_o their_o name_n 15._o and_o more_o clear_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o act_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o alfred_n 21._o that_o he_o seize_v a_o franche_n of_o infangtheoff_n because_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o franche_n will_v not_o send_v a_o felon_n take_v within_o his_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n commit_v without_o the_o same_o to_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v 1._o other_o liberty_n there_o be_v grant_v also_o by_o charter_n a_o taste_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o one_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n wherein_o be_v grant_v sack_n hamsockne_v friderbrece_n forstel_n teme_n flemone_n ferdre_fw-fr hundred_o setene_n sock_n tholl_n adae_fw-la horda_fw-mi bufan_n orderan_n bene_n orderan_n the_o particular_a nature_n of_o each_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o glossaries_n all_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n grant_v over_o to_o these_o grantee_n in_o nature_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o possess_v both_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n thereto_o belong_v chap._n xxxi_o of_o manor_n nevertheless_o most_o of_o these_o liberty_n if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v many_o time_n grant_v by_o king_n as_o appendant_a to_o manor_n which_o be_v francheses_n of_o small_a circuit_n be_v at_o the_o first_o portion_n of_o ground_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o by_o they_o subdivide_v and_o grant_v over_o to_o particular_a person_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o grantor_n by_o rent_n service_n and_o suit_n to_o one_o court_n all_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n and_o reward_n of_o valour_n or_o other_o service_n these_o in_o their_o collective_a nature_n be_v call_v a_o manor_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v a_o kind_n of_o body_n politic_a in_o antiquity_n it_o be_v call_v mansum_fw-la from_o the_o mansion-house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o manor_n nor_o ought_v the_o word_n of_o bracton_n to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n 212._o for_o the_o house_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o yet_o the_o manor_n continue_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v grant_v in_o tenure_n before_o any_o house_n build_v thereupon_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n thus_o give_v to_o hold_v by_o service_n be_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o or_o less_o and_o therefore_o may_v extend_v into_o divers_a parish_n as_o on_o the_o other_o part_n one_o town_n may_v comprehend_v divers_a manor_n the_o estate_n that_o be_v grant_v depend_v partly_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o grantee_n 15._o for_o some_o be_v servi_fw-la or_o bondman_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v altogether_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v also_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o servant_n merit_n and_o the_o lord_n benignity_n concur_v with_o some_o conscience_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o light_n grow_v more_o clear_a abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o tenure_n into_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v copyhold_n other_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o free_a man_n which_o in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v only_o for_o year_n albeit_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o niggardly_o for_o they_o stick_v not_o at_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n croyl_n yet_o with_o a_o render_v of_o rent_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o corn_n or_o other_o victual_n and_o thence_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v be_v call_v feorme_n or_o farm_n which_o word_n signify_v victual_n but_o time_n ensue_v turn_v the_o victual_n into_o money_n and_o term_n of_o year_n to_o term_n of_o light_n and_o inheritance_n retain_v the_o rent_n and_o those_o call_v quitrent_n or_o the_o rent_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v acquit_v or_o free_a lamb._n but_o in_o case_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v reserve_v heriot_n or_o a_o relief_n which_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v put_v in_o certainty_n in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n 69._o for_o according_a to_o each_o man_n degree_n such_o be_v his_o relief_n or_o heriot_n but_o over_o and_o above_o all_o they_o reserve_v special_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v their_o servi_fw-la or_o villain_n be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n other_o have_v their_o particular_a service_n set_v down_o in_o their_o grant_n these_o concern_v either_o war_n or_o peace_n the_o former_a be_v afterward_o call_v the_o service_n of_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n the_o latter_a the_o service_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o plough_n that_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a knight-service_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o old_a german_a trade_n pigrum_fw-la &_o iners_fw-la videtur_fw-la sudore_fw-la acquirere_fw-la quod_fw-la possis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parare_fw-la and_o the_o work_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n person_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o be_v ever_o to_o have_v his_o weapon_n in_o readiness_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o service_n and_o alter_v as_o time_n and_o custom_n change_v this_o service_n by_o custom_n from_o a_o work_n degenerate_v into_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o become_v a_o dignity_n and_o the_o man_n name_v or_o rather_o entitle_v milites_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_a charter_n be_v attest_v by_o man_n bear_v that_o title_n yet_o the_o service_n itself_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a and_o call_v servicium_fw-la loricae_fw-la of_o which_o sort_n also_o be_v the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la that_o wear_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o guilt_n sword_n not_o unlike_o the_o old_a german_a way_n of_o call_v forth_o of_o their_o tirones_fw-la to_o the_o war._n tacitus_n of_o this_o rank_n some_o be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o for_o some_o bear_v the_o single_a title_n of_o knight_n and_o it_o seem_v serve_v on_o foot_n other_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v call_v rad_n knight_n or_o knights-rider_n as_o bracton_n note_v spicil_n and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o vavasour_n note_v in_o the_o conqueror_n law_n for_o that_o their_o relief_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o shield_n a_o sphere_n and_o a_o horse_n now_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o service_n they_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n call_v knights-fee_n which_o bind_v the_o owner_n to_o that_o service_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o other_o fit_a person_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o therefore_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o tax_n and_o tollage_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o old_a and_o remain_v in_o sweden_n at_o this_o day_n
say_v that_o he_o will_v set_v down_o frequentius_fw-la usitata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v past_a question_n but_o that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o dower_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o but_o her_o reasonable_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v personal_a estate_n the_o original_n hereof_o be_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o be_v as_o popular_a as_o that_o of_o wardship_n be_v regal_a and_o so_o they_o make_v the_o english_a woman_n as_o sure_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o child_n the_o justice_n shall_v by_o assize_n try_v disseisin_n do_v since_o the_o king_n be_v come_v over_o sea_n next_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son._n this_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o disseisin_n late_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v set_v for_o the_o justice_n sake_n who_o now_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o work_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o county-courts_a 33._o and_o to_o prevent_v intrenchment_n of_o court_n a_o limitation_n be_v determine_v although_o the_o copy_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v from_o the_o king_n be_v last_o voyage_n or_o go_v into_o normandy_n justice_n shall_v do_v right_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n and_o under_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king._n the_o justice_n itinerant_a end_v the_o small_a matter_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench._n justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n land_n church_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o of_o castleguard_n who_o how_o much_o and_o where_o so_o as_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a have_v the_o work_n of_o escheator_n and_o make_v their_o circuit_n serve_v as_o well_o 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service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n so_o give_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o tenant_n humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a but_o even_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o lord_n service_n to_o honour_v he_o and_o to_o adventure_v limb_n and_o life_n and_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v call_v homage_n from_o those_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n sir_n and_o yet_o promise_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o more_o but_o fealty_n in_o a_o deep_a compliment_n albeit_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o adjunct_n belong_v to_o eách_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o promise_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n man_n a_o general_a service_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v imply_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n only_o of_o that_o present_a tenure_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o those_o particular_a service_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o tenement_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n although_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o homage_n yet_o that_o homage_n tie_v not_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n 5._o nor_o contrary_o do_v the_o homage_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n tie_v he_o to_o that_o of_o socage_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o man._n nor_o do_v the_o tenant_n homage_n bind_v he_o against_o all_o man_n nor_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la for_o in_o case_n he_o hold_v of_o two_o or_o divers_a lord_n by_o homage_n for_o several_a tenement_n 10._o and_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o tenant_n must_v serve_v his_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o capital_a house_n be_v hold_v or_o that_o lord_n which_o be_v he_o by_o priority_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o chief_a lord_n because_o have_v first_o receive_v homage_n he_o receive_v it_o absolute_o from_o his_o tenant_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n make_v to_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o tenant_n into_o war_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n if_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n unto_o war_n 1._o he_o need_v not_o question_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o be_v command_v by_o a_o chief_a of_o his_o other_o lord_n into_o war_n against_o a_o party_n in_o which_o another_o of_o his_o lord_n be_v engage_v his_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n because_o of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o that_o lord_n yet_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la of_o his_o fealty_n to_o that_o other_o lord._n 4._o but_o in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n tenant_n and_o lord_n must_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o stipulation_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o break_n the_o other_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n his_o tenement_n escheat_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n fail_v he_o lose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v thenceforth_o disclaim_v and_o hold_v over_o for_o ever_o nevertheless_o the_o lord_n have_v two_o privilege_n by_o common_a custom_n belong_v to_o their_o tenor_n which_o although_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o stipulation_n be_v yet_o more_o valuable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o concern_v matter_n of_o profit_n the_o other_o of_o power_n that_o of_o profit_n consist_v in_o aid_n and_o relief_n the_o aid_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 8._o one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n knight_n the_o other_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o three_o to_o help_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o relief_n to_o his_o lord_n paramount_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v their_o lord_n in_o all_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a charge_n save_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n 8._o for_o aid_n to_o his_o war_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n discretion_n ibid._n for_o glanvil_n say_v that_o the_o law_n determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o quantity_n or_o value_n of_o these_o aid_n these_o be_v the_o norman_a way_n and_o savour_v so_o much_o of_o lordship_n that_o within_o that_o age_n they_o be_v regulate_v but_o that_o of_o relief_n be_v a_o ancient_a sacrifice_n as_o of_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n favour_n in_o confer_v that_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o lord_n privilege_n of_o power_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n into_o his_o own_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v his_o
damage_n nor_o do_v the_o former_a principle_n oversway_v the_o latter_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o considerable_a but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a peace_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o people_n well-conceited_n of_o the_o king_n aim_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a which_o happiness_n it_o be_v henry_n the_o second_v lot_n to_o enjoy_v for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n eminent_a among_o prince_n both_o for_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o outward_a estate_n not_o only_o gain_v honour_n abroad_o but_o much_o more_o among_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n who_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v for_o foreign_a employment_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o content_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o embark_v together_o with_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o also_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v include_v they_o therefore_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o king_n way_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v engage_v unto_o the_o crown_n further_o than_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n former_o have_v be_v out_o of_o pretence_n of_o sudden_a extreme_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o will_v not_o be_v match_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o king_n find_v by_o former_a experience_n that_o the_o way_n of_o tenor_n be_v too_o lame_a a_o supply_n for_o his_o acquest_n abroad_o and_o that_o it_o have_v prove_v little_o better_a than_o a_o break_a reed_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o dispute_n with_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o a_o further_a reach_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o foresee_v and_o have_v learn_v a_o trick_n in_o france_n bring_v it_o over_o although_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o last_o trick_n that_o england_n learn_v to_o their_o cost_n from_o france_n which_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o levy_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n 1181._o by_o assess_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o upon_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o mark_n yearly_a their_o certain_a arm_n and_o upon_o every_o free_a man_n of_o ten_o mark_n yearly_a value_n their_o certain_a arm_n and_o upon_o every_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n of_o a_o inferior_a value_n their_o certain_a arms._n 2._o that_o these_o shall_v be_v ready_o prepare_v against_o a_o certain_a day_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o at_o his_o command_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lend_v pledge_a sell_v or_o give_v away_o 5._o that_o in_o case_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o if_o under_o age_n shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o stead_n 6._o that_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n be_v able_a he_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 7._o that_o unto_o this_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v swear_v i_o call_v this_o a_o new_a way_n of_o levy_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n not_o but_o that_o former_o other_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n find_v arm_n albeit_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o conqueror_n law_n former_o use_v but_o now_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o two_o clause_n beside_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o oath_n whereby_o all_o man_n become_v bind_v the_o other_o concern_v the_o raise_n and_o order_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n which_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o in_o his_o service_n and_o this_o i_o grant_v may_v imply_v much_o in_o common_a capacity_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o this_o trick_n catch_v not_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n for_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la still_o leave_v a_o muse_n for_o the_o people_n to_o escape_v if_o they_o be_v call_v out_o against_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o repeal_v viz._n that_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o king._n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o to_o sit_v still_o at_o home_n when_o they_o be_v call_v forth_o to_o war_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o one_o passage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n for_o the_o oppose_a of_o foreign_a power_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v his_o worst_a against_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o army_n be_v of_o such_o considerable_a strength_n as_o i_o believe_v none_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n exceed_v or_o parallel_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v mean_a submission_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n so_o distaste_v the_o noble_n and_o people_n as_o they_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o shift_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o although_o afterward_o he_o have_v advantage_n of_o they_o and_o liberty_n enough_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o noble_n yet_o the_o lord_n come_v from_o london_n bring_v on_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o party_n as_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v and_o so_o he_o come_v off_o with_o that_o conclusion_n make_v at_o renny_n mead_n which_o though_o in_o itself_o be_v honourable_a yet_o lose_v the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o gain_v from_o he_o than_o make_v by_o he_o chap._n lxiv_o of_o the_o government_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o government_n one_o 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with_o a_o stiff_a spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a mind_n bring_v sudden_a fire_n into_o the_o course_n of_o government_n till_o it_o consume_v itself_o in_o its_o own_o flame_n for_o this_o king_n have_v new_o slip_v out_o of_o a_o bondage_n of_o wise_a government_n under_o his_o father_n run_v the_o wild_a chase_n after_o rash_a desire_n spend_v his_o former_a time_n in_o inordinate_a love_n and_o his_o latter_a time_n upon_o revengeful_a anger_n little_a inferior_a to_o rage_n and_o so_o in_o his_o whole_a government_n be_v scarce_o his_o own_o man._n his_o love_n be_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n that_o command_v he_o from_o all_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v one_o man_n a_o stranger_n and_o prostitute_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n mere_o for_o some_o personal_a endowment_n it_o show_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v weak_a and_o his_o affection_n strong_a and_o in_o that_o more_o weak_a because_o he_o discover_v it_o before_o he_o be_v 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again_o be_v come_v and_o he_o must_v have_v new_a playfellow_n find_v the_o spencer_n or_o rather_o be_v find_v of_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o honour_n almost_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o not_o beyond_o their_o envy_n and_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o gaveston_n in_o this_o that_o in_o their_o first_o sprout_v the_o king_n council_n serve_v himself_o and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o commons_o by_o make_v good_a law_n such_o as_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n of_o essoyn_n attaint_v of_o juror_n levy_v of_o fine_n and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o promise_v good_a government_n the_o baron_n nevertheless_o like_v not_o the_o spencer_n greatness_n and_o be_v by_o several_a occasion_n exasperate_v join_v in_o one_o and_o occasion_n a_o new_a war_n the_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o commons_o who_o yet_o think_v better_o of_o the_o king_n than_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o see_v prejudice_v rather_o out_o of_o self-apprehension_n than_o the_o public_a good_a prevail_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n now_o the_o spencer_n be_v lord_n alone_o think_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o once_o formidable_a baron_n and_o the_o commons_o too_o inferior_a for_o their_o respect_n thus_o lift_v up_o they_o take_v a_o flight_n like_o that_o of_o icarus_n they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o king_n heart_n as_o they_o can_v not_o spare_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o be_v as_o loath_a to_o spare_v so_o much_o for_o they_o as_o they_o have_v retire_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o relief_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o with_o who_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o join_v the_o favourite_n miss_v of_o their_o wont_a wing_n come_v down_o fast_o than_o they_o ascend_v and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o of_o they_o irrecoverable_o thus_o favourite_n instead_o of_o cement_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n become_v rock_n of_o offence_n bring_v ruin_n sometime_o to_o all_o but_o always_o to_o themselves_o the_o king_n foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o think_v it_o safe_a first_o to_o cry_v truce_n with_o the_o people_n and_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o certain_a particular_a case_n questionable_a 2._o and_o this_o sum_v up_o become_v a_o statute_n for_o future_a time_n to_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n homage_n the_o like_a agreement_n likewise_o be_v concern_v service_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o encroachment_n and_o something_o be_v do_v to_o calm_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o templar-knight_n templar_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v incurable_a word_n be_v not_o believe_v if_o action_n do_v not_o succeed_v nor_o will_v oath_n now_o make_v to_o bind_v king_n bishop_n counsellor_n of_o state_n sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n or_o judge_n to_o justice_n nor_o direction_n for_o regulate_v of_o court_n nor_o ordinance_n against_o false_a money_n and_o weight_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o settle_v the_o people_n but_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o queen_n burn_v with_o jealousy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o lord_n with_o rage_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o king_n fly_v and_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o people_n the_o lord_n the_o clergy_n his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o bosom_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a abject_a that_o ever_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n lose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v make_v a_o monument_n of_o god_n revenge_n upon_o inordinate_a desire_n in_o a_o king_n and_o of_o the_o english_a people_n be_v enrage_v not_o long_o survive_v his_o
be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o tutor_n than_o child_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n take_v they_o into_o their_o regard_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o person_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o disability_n of_o these_o person_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a the_o other_o temporary_a therefore_o be_v there_o also_o by_o these_o law_n a_o difference_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o tutor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n or_o power_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o second_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ancient_o it_o be_v the_o next_o kindred_n ground_v as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o natural_a affection_n go_v along_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o so_o continue_v in_o custom_n until_o these_o time_n for_o though_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o bring_v in_o that_o course_n of_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o disable_v person_n to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v yet_o bracton_n that_o write_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 20._o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n say_v talibus_fw-la de_fw-fr necessitate_v dandus_fw-la est_fw-la tutor_n vel_fw-la curator_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o other_o under_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n but_o let_v the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o law_n be_v never_o so_o uncertain_a it_o be_v now_o a_o declare_a law_n that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o common_a curator_n or_o tutor_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n render_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea._n 11._o what_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o wreck_n 4._o the_o statute_n at_o west_n 1._o declare_v viz._n where_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v that_o nothing_o therein_o escape_v alive_a and_o these_o be_v rather_o in_o their_o original_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o curator_n than_o give_v he_o as_o a_o proprietor_n although_o that_o custom_n have_v since_o settle_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v account_v rather_o a_o title_n by_o estoppel_n for_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o the_o owner_n do_v appear_v the_o heir_n in_o socage-tenure_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 17._o and_o a_o account_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o heir_n in_o socage_n be_v under_o age_n 3â—_n shall_v also_o be_v under_o custody_n of_o such_o guardian_n of_o the_o next_o kindred_n who_o can_v challenge_v right_o of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n side_n the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o so_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n or_o next_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o this_o custody_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n only_o and_o no_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o as_o the_o wardship_n in_o knight-service_n may_v but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n remain_v accountant_a to_o the_o heir_n for_o all_o profit_n both_o of_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o full_a age_n of_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v such_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o service_n which_o be_v fourteen_o year_n for_o at_o such_o age_n he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o common_a repute_n to_o aid_v in_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a service_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o burgess_n have_v no_o set_a time_n of_o full_a age_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v tell_v money_n and_o measure_n cloth_n and_o such_o work_n as_o concern_v that_o call_n widow_n deforce_v of_o their_o dower_n of_o quarentine_n 1._o shall_v by_o action_n recover_v damage_n till_o they_o recover_v their_o dower_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v their_o crop_n arise_v from_o her_o dower_n 40._o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n with_o the_o land_n but_o this_o statute_n alter_v that_o former_a usage_n and_o yet_o save_v the_o lord_n liberty_n to_o distrain_v if_o any_o service_n be_v due_a writ_n de_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la grant_v in_o case_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o law_n 24._o and_o need_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law._n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n that_o no_o writ_n do_v issue_n forth_o against_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n and_o agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o grievance_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n that_o king_n use_v to_o send_v writ_n of_o new_a impression_n to_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v witness_n 44._o nevertheless_o because_o many_o man_n case_n befall_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o any_o law_n for_o remedy_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o burdensome_a for_o want_v of_o remedy_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o law_n that_o such_o emergent_a case_n that_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o law._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n 36._o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v assess_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o twenty_o pound_n in_o yearly_a value_n of_o socage-tenure_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o aid_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v and_o settle_v as_o touch_v the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v the_o people_n from_o much_o oppression_n which_o they_o suffer_v former_o nor_o be_v only_o the_o particular_a sum_n hereby_o but_o also_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n viz._n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n too_o soon_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v knight-service_n but_o not_o too_o soon_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o get_v his_o money_n and_o the_o daughter_n likewise_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v her_o consent_n thereto_o albeit_o that_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o the_o one_o or_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o lord_n gain_v that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n beforehand_o though_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n pay_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o heir_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o court_n and_o their_o proceed_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v ancient_a as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o court_n have_v be_v raise_v of_o late_a birth_n albeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o itinerant_a also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n the_o work_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v universal_a comprehend_v both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v only_o of_o crown-plea_n original_o commence_v and_o inquire_v of_o by_o themselves_o and_o grant_v forth_o upon_o emergent_a crime_n of_o important_a consequence_n that_o require_v speedy_a regard_n and_o reformation_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v a_o more_o large_a work_n that_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o all_o criminal_a offender_n former_o indict_v or_o before_o themselves_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o common-plea_n only_o and_o
espy_v the_o danger_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v well_o arm_v in_o these_o time_n of_o general_a broil_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n allow_v this_o law_n to_o pass_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v land_n worth_a 20_o l._n yearly_a beside_o reprizal_n shall_v be_v ready_a not_o to_o be_v knight_n nor_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a precedent_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o to_o find_v or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o to_o provide_v some_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n unless_o they_o be_v under_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o full_a strength_n of_o body_n nor_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n but_o in_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o guardian_n nevertheless_o of_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o full_a age_n yet_o be_v maim_v impotent_a or_o of_o mean_a estate_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n it_o be_v have_v into_o a_o way_n of_o moderation_n and_o order_v that_o such_o shall_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o respite_n of_o such_o service_n nor_o further_o as_o concern_v 〈◊〉_d person_n be_v they_o bind_v but_o as_o touch_v such_o that_o be_v under_o present_a only_o and_o not_o perpetual_a disability_n of_o body_n upon_o they_o incumbent_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v call_v they_o serve_v by_o their_o deputy_n or_o servant_n all_o which_o be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o upon_o common_a right_n of_o tenure_n the_o arm_n that_o these_o man_n be_v to_o find_v be_v say_v to_o be_v those_o belong_v to_o a_o knight_n which_o be_v partly_o for_o defence_n and_o partly_o for_o offence_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o shield_n the_o helmet_n the_o hauberk_n or_o breastplate_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o sword_n and_o lance_n and_o unto_o all_o a_o horse_n must_v be_v provide_v these_o arm_n especial_o the_o defensive_a have_v be_v former_o under_o alteration_n for_o the_o breastplate_n can_v not_o be_v wear_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v use_v as_o occasion_n be_v provide_v of_o either_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n sometime_o from_o the_o horse_n sometime_o from_o the_o lance_n sometime_o from_o the_o helmet_n and_o not_o seldom_o from_o the_o coat_n of_o mail._n the_o power_n of_o immediate_a command_n or_o call_v forth_o the_o knight_n to_o their_o service_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o power_n that_o order_a war_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o first_o saxon_n government_n under_o their_o prince_n in_o germany_n so_o after_o tacitus_n under_o their_o king_n war_n be_v never_o resolve_v upon_o but_o if_o it_o be_v defensive_a it_o be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n if_o offensive_a by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o order_n either_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n or_o grand_a council_n the_o knight_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o war_n and_o other_o as_o the_o case_n require_v summon_v to_o a_o rendezvous_n and_o this_o instrumental_a power_n regular_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o service_n be_v due_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n as_o chief_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o which_o their_o tenant_n be_v hold_v and_o not_o as_o king_n or_o chief_a captain_n in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v not_o raise_v by_o proclamation_n but_o by_o summons_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o distress_n and_o this_o only_a against_o such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n therefore_o may_v have_v many_o knight_n at_o his_o command_n but_o the_o lord_n more_o and_o if_o those_o lord_n fail_v in_o their_o due_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n all_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a orb_n be_v carry_v away_o after_o they_o so_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o this_o may_v be_v occasion_v not_o only_o from_o their_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n but_o probable_o much_o more_o by_o their_o popularity_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a by_o how_o much_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o commons_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n in_o those_o day_n than_o in_o aftertime_n when_o the_o commons_o interpose_v intentive_o in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thus_o the_o horseman_n of_o england_n become_v less_o constant_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o field_n occasion_v king_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o form_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o battle_n whole_o in_o they_o and_o themselves_o on_o foot_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o one_o point_n of_o liberty_n these_o soldier_n by_o tenure_n have_v which_o make_v their_o service_n not_o altogether_o servile_a and_o that_o be_v that_o their_o service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v neither_o indefinite_a nor_o infinite_a but_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n time_n and_o end_n the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o be_v for_o a_o set_a time_n if_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o although_o some_o have_v a_o short_a time_n yet_o the_o general_a sort_n be_v restained_a to_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o time_n consist_v not_o in_o weary_v and_o waste_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n by_o delay_n and_o long_o work_v in_o wheel_v about_o and_o retire_v but_o in_o play_v their_o prize_n like_o two_o combatant_n of_o resolution_n to_o get_v victory_n by_o valour_n or_o to_o die_v if_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o war_n continue_v long_o than_o the_o tenant_n serve_v upon_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a purse_n 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be_v expect_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v one_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o parliament_n committee_n or_o that_o constant_a annual_a inquisition_n by_o parliament_n be_v make_v into_o their_o action_n for_o occasional_a inquiry_n breed_v ill_a blood_n though_o no_o attainder_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o easy_o undertake_v whereas_o constancy_n in_o such_o case_n make_v the_o worst_a to_o be_v resolve_v but_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o common_a course_n the_o natural_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v very_o obscure_a because_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o they_o that_o occasional_o have_v be_v use_v all_o of_o who_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o privy-council_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o public_a council_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o always_o have_v a_o general_a interest_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o king_n which_o as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v by_o summons_n and_o be_v only_o to_o attend_v during_o the_o parliament_n but_o a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o they_o and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o own_o retinue_n and_o of_o this_o it_o seem_v dors._n there_o be_v a_o constant_a body_n frame_v that_o be_v swear_v to_o that_o service_n for_o some_o in_o these_o time_n be_v swear_v both_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o privy-council_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o record_n the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n be_v also_o a_o great_a council_n and_o probable_o great_a than_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v call_v only_o upon_o occasion_n and_o consist_v of_o all_o sort_n like_o a_o parliament_n yet_o be_v none_o a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o staple_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n call_v together_o for_o that_o end_n their_o result_v be_v but_o as_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n for_o six_o month_n space_n 13._o and_o then_o be_v turn_v into_o statute-law_n by_o the_o parliament_n these_o two_o be_v magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la yet_o without_o power_n further_o than_o as_o for_o advice_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ancient_a foundation_n nor_o constant_a continuance_n another_o council_n remain_v more_o private_a than_o the_o other_o of_o more_o continual_a use_n though_o not_o so_o legal_o found_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o king_n privy-council_n not_o take_v up_o a_o whole_a house_n but_o only_o a_o chamber_n or_o a_o table_n signify_v rather_o communication_n of_o advice_n than_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o more_o proper_o be_v in_o banco_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o this_o grow_v as_o virile_a and_o royal_a as_o it_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o peer_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o usurp_v the_o representative_a of_o it_o as_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o ambition_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v great_a and_o in_o this_o most_o notorious_o evident_a that_o as_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n it_o seldom_o can_v endure_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o when_o king_n or_o affair_n be_v too_o rugged_a for_o their_o own_o touch_n the_o platform_n of_o their_o power_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o this_o their_o oath_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o lawful_o they_o shall_v counsel_v the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o best_a care_n and_o power_n vet._n and_o keep_v well_o and_o lawful_o his_o counsel_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v accuse_v each_o other_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o council_n 3._o and_o that_o their_o lawful_a power_n aid_n and_o counsel_n they_o shall_v with_o their_o utmost_a diligence_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n be_v right_n 4._o and_o the_o crown_n to_o guard_v and_o maintain_v save_v and_o to_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o where_o they_o can_v without_o do_v wrong_n 5._o and_o where_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v conceal_v intrude_v upon_o or_o substract_v they_o shall_v reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king._n 6._o and_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v the_o crown_n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v not_o accounsel_n the_o king_n in_o decrease_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o far_o as_o they_o lawful_o may_v 7._o and_o they_o shall_v let_v for_o no_o man_n neither_o for_o love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o for_o peace_n nor_o strife_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v or_o do_v understand_v unto_o every_o man_n in_o every_o estate_n right_o and_o reason_n and_o in_o judgement_n and_o do_v right_a shall_v spare_v none_o neither_o for_o riches_n nor_o poverty_n 8._o and_o shall_v take_v of_o no_o man_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n unless_o meat_n or_o drink_v in_o their_o journey_n 9_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n former_o take_v so_o as_o they_o can_v perform_v this_o without_o break_v that_o they_o shall_v inform_v the_o king_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v take_v no_o such_o oath_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n first_o have_v all_o which_o in_o a_o short_a sum_n sound_v in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v be_v faithful_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o also_o to_o his_o crown_n not_o to_o decrease_v the_o true_a right_n but_o to_o enlarge_v they_o yet_o all_o must_v be_v do_v lawful_o and_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a in_o judgement_n to_o take_v no_o fee_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v the_o public_a only_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o yet_o
wound_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o as_o little_a use_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o benefit_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o nor_o need_v i_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o somewhat_o like_o a_o torniament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o that_o be_v call_v duel_n this_o come_v likewise_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n and_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o right_o hereof_o need_v likewise_o little_o more_o than_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a manage_n thereof_o unto_o the_o discourse_n compile_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n 129._o last_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v doubtful_a and_o scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o public_a act_n of_o state_n till_o about_o these_o time_n whenas_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o people_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o such_o unquiet_a time_n bring_v forth_o such_o precedent_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v up_o its_o head_n against_o such_o violent_a eruption_n of_o war._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o peace_n you_o have_v see_v the_o kingdom_n in_o armour_n now_o see_v it_o in_o robe_n and_o you_o will_v say_v that_o its_o majesty_n therein_o be_v as_o grave_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o brave_a it_o be_v true_a the_o temper_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o willing_a for_o both_o but_o when_o god_n will_v do_v much_o he_o give_v much_o and_o can_v make_v a_o people_n as_o one_o man_n like_v unto_o caleb_n fit_v both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n beside_o the_o time_n be_v now_o much_o conduce_v hereto_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o agitation_n they_o must_v be_v purge_v out_o or_o the_o whole_a will_n still_o be_v endanger_v and_o therefore_o although_o king_n hitherto_o do_v endeavour_n to_o establish_v a_o peaceable_a government_n yet_o be_v lead_v by_o ill_a principle_n of_o private_a interest_n they_o labour_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o now_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v and_o one_o wise_a moderate_a king_n that_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o valiant_a do_v more_o than_o they_o all_o and_o first_o set_v a_o rule_n upon_o his_o own_o desire_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o people_n make_v they_o content_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o english_a man_n the_o order_n herein_o be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o former_a wrangle_a time_n have_v train_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n nor_o can_v they_o skill_n to_o pace_n in_o the_o step_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o spend_v their_o heat_n till_o be_v either_o weak_a or_o weary_a they_o be_v content_v to_o return_v home_o and_o study_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o quiet_a life_n these_o man_n thus_o order_v the_o rest_n at_o home_n be_v make_v more_o cool_a like_o a_o body_n after_o physic_n and_o all_o be_v now_o content_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n and_o magistracy_n 〈◊〉_d fit_v time_n now_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o their_o best_a garb_n for_o though_o the_o work_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o like_o some_o loose_a note_n lay_v aside_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o after_o long_a delay_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o sum_n up_o all_o into_o one_o brief_a and_o bring_v a_o complete_a model_n thereof_o into_o the_o world_n for_o future_a age_n to_o accomplish_v as_o occasion_n shall_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o course_n be_v now_o establish_v to_o have_v justice_n settle_v in_o every_o county_n there_o to_o be_v resident_a and_o attend_v that_o service_n first_o they_o be_v name_v guardian_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n 16._o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n alter_v their_o title_n to_o justice_n first_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o each_o county_n 5._o after_o that_o m._n they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o worthy_a man_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o lawyer_n 6._o then_o be_v one_o lord_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o each_o county_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n 2._o adjoin_v with_o lawyer_n afterwards_o 1._o in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o each_o county_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o commission_n 10._o but_o within_o half_a a_o year_n all_o be_v at_o large_a so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n again_o within_o two_o year_n 12._o the_o number_n in_o each_o county_n be_v set_v at_o eight_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o as_o the_o work_n than_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o now_o a_o day_n although_o it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o yet_o it_o grow_v up_o into_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v by_o degree_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v those_o who_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o work_n be_v pure_o ministerial_a afterwards_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o matter_n of_o ride_v arm_v upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o 3._o after_o that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o enquiry_n by_o indictment_n in_o certain_a case_n 2._o within_o four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o case_n of_o false_a juror_n 67._o and_o maintenance_n and_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o 2._o they_o obtain_v like_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n 10._o the_o way_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n thus_o open_v another_o occasion_n of_o commission_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o determinative_a power_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o cognizance_n hereof_o be_v soon_o settle_a upon_o commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n special_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n 3._o which_o questionless_a 7._o as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v 11._o be_v as_o commendable_a work_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n be_v so_o many_o that_o labourer_n be_v very_o few_o and_o those_o that_o once_o be_v accustom_v to_o arm_n think_v ever_o after_o mean_o of_o the_o handicraft_n nor_o will_v they_o ever_o stoop_v thereto_o after_o their_o spirit_n be_v once_o elevate_v by_o mastery_n of_o adventure_n and_o second_o those_o few_o labourer_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o other_o disaster_n of_o these_o waste_a time_n understand_v their_o advantage_n and_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o their_o labour_n far_o above_o their_o merit_n apprehend_v that_o man_n will_v rather_o part_v with_o too_o much_o of_o a_o little_a than_o to_o let_v their_o work_n lie_v still_o that_o must_v bring_v they_o in_o all_o they_o have_v but_o these_o commissioner_n last_v not_o long_o though_o the_o work_n do_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o meet_v for_o that_o service_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o multiply_v commission_n 6._o where_o the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o before_o this_o time_n have_v obtain_v a_o additional_a cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o riot_n battery_n wander_v dangerous_a person_n and_o offence_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n 6._o and_o in_o purveyance_n to_o they_o i_o say_v all_o this_o work_n concern_v labourer_n be_v also_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o herewith_o a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o crime_n of_o great_a regard_n under_o felony_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law._n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n but_o a_o great_a escape_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o council-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o also_o
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n aâ—â—_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
from_o without_o and_o in_o all_o good_a end_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n together_o and_o to_o present_v they_o joint_o before_o god_n by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o solemn_a and_o constant_a observance_n of_o their_o instruction_n 39_o and_o to_o perievere_v therein_o for_o the_o unchangeable_a god_n can_v only_o stamp_v a_o last_a image_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o bind_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o change_v to_o a_o unchangeable_a law_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v make_v as_o happy_a for_o continuance_n as_o for_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n the_o privy_a council_n thus_o settle_v dress_v and_o gird_v become_v of_o high_a esteem_n both_o for_o trust_n and_o honourable_a employment_n in_o great_a matter_n the_o mint_n be_v the_o very_a liver_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o now_o the_o mint_n be_v two_o way_n consider_v viz._n either_o in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o money_n or_o in_o the_o coinage_n the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o thing_n most_o immediate_o concur_v therewith_o the_o parliament_n still_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o immediate_a survey_n such_o as_o be_v the_o inhibit_v of_o exportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o melt_v of_o coin_n into_o plate_n or_o bullion_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o current_n of_o foreign_a coin_n the_o reduce_n of_o money_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a embase_v by_o counterfacture_n clip_v wash_v etc._n etc._n the_o regulate_v of_o alloy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o regulate_a exchange_n and_o such_o like_a concern_v all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 11_o 13._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 16._o 3_o h._n 5._o stat_n 1._o &_o 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 9_o cap._n 11._o and_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o second_o consideration_n touch_v the_o mint_n 1._o concern_v the_o election_n and_o government_n of_o the_o officer_n 6._o touch_v the_o mint_n and_o exchange_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o with_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o inferior_a nature_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o king_n or_o alone_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n or_o disability_n a_o second_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n former_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v therein_o but_o still_o the_o parliament_n set_v out_o their_o bound_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o people_n have_v liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o some_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v restrain_v they_o upon_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a now_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v 7._o and_o though_o it_o concern_v corn_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n that_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o a_o much_o large_a power_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 5._o to_o enlarge_v or_o straiten_v it_o as_o they_o though_o meet_v and_o so_o they_o become_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n over_o the_o revenue_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o 2._o for_o within_o ten_o year_n these_o licenses_fw-la of_o transportation_n cost_v the_o merchant_n so_o much_o 6._o as_o he_o can_v make_v little_a gain_n of_o all_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v set_v to_o a_o general_a allowance_n of_o all_o transportation_n of_o corn_n till_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n come_v to_o a_o noble_a and_o barley_n at_o three_o shilling_n 5._o and_o no_o long_o this_o be_v first_o make_v temporary_a be_v afterward_o make_v perpetual_a and_o so_o give_v a_o restraint_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n but_o where_o no_o positive_a restraint_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n and_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n leave_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o pass_v of_o trade_n as_o they_o please_v for_o whereas_o the_o commodity_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v make_v staple_n the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v the_o sale_n thereof_o 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o bring_v all_o their_o staple-commodity_n to_o the_o staple_n nevertheless_o this_o power_n in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o king_n licenses_fw-la and_o restraint_n in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n do_v appear_v a_o three_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o power_n of_o summons_n and_o process_n against_o delinquent_n in_o case_n of_o riot_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o grievous_a offence_n 2._o the_o summons_n to_o be_v by_o privy-seal_n the_o process_n proclamation_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n forfeiture_n if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n if_o of_o inferior_a rank_n than_o a_o fine_a or_o out-lawry_a at_o the_o first_o view_n the_o statute_n have_v a_o ill_a favour_a aspect_n as_o if_o it_o raise_v up_o a_o new_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o the_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n and_o beside_o the_o law_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o two_o restriction_n which_o put_v the_o right_a of_o cognizance_n in_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o question_n first_o it_o save_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n than_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v determination_n of_o the_o same_o which_o imply_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o riot_n and_o extortion_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o determinable_a in_o the_o kingsâ—court_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n shall_v still_o be_v so_o try_v second_o 7._o if_o conviction_n be_v upon_o confession_n or_o by_o certificate_n in_o case_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o party_n and_o partake_n inquisition_n by_o jury_n can_v be_v have_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o determine_v the_o same_o last_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v traverse_v than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n but_o there_o be_v another_o restriction_n that_o undo_v all_o in_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o right_n because_o what_o this_o law_n settle_v therein_o it_o settle_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v think_v terrible_a and_o very_o high_a both_o by_o this_o law_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n uncle_n and_o king_n brother_n be_v subject_n indeed_o but_o of_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o if_o a_o little_a goodness_n of_o nature_n or_o public_a spirit_n shine_v in_o they_o they_o soon_o become_v the_o object_n of_o admiration_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o gain_v more_o from_o they_o by_o their_o vicinity_n than_o the_o king_n can_v do_v at_o a_o distance_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o the_o fair_a demeanour_n of_o popular_a great_a man_n be_v soon_o win_v out_o of_o their_o very_a clothes_n and_o be_v never_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v fair_a above_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n serve_v the_o king_n and_o flatter_v they_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v the_o season_n must_v also_o be_v consider_v of_o this_o power_n thus_o by_o this_o law_n contract_v for_o what_o the_o lord_n gain_v not_o by_o their_o popularity_n the_o queen_n do_v with_o her_o power_n who_o now_o mindful_a of_o her_o contemn_a beauty_n and_o opposition_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n against_o her_o marriage_n remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n get_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o like_o a_o woman_n drive_v on_o in_o full_a career_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o other_o lord_n not_o like_v this_o gallop_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v her_o pace_n but_o be_v all_o overbear_v the_o duke_n take_v prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o have_v pledge_v the_o
duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n step_n in_o to_o rescue_v and_o new_a trouble_n arise_v in_o gascoign_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n party_n gain_v and_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n word_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n get_v this_o law_n to_o pass_v expect_v hereby_o if_o not_o a_o full_a settlement_n at_o home_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o respite_n to_o prevent_v danger_n from_o abroad_o during_o the_o present_a exigency_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o lord_n and_o privy_a council_n be_v mount_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o own_o mischief_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church-government_n during_o these_o time_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o prince_n of_o a_o wound_a title_n to_o go_v to_o the_o churchman_n for_o a_o plaster_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o sing_v a_o requiem_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o gainer_n the_o prince_n therefore_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v offend_v against_o common_a sense_n if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v the_o like_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a in_o their_o title_n but_o also_o by_o a_o secret_a providence_n draw_v into_o one_o interest_n together_o with_o the_o churchman_n to_o support_v each_o other_o for_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o archbishop_n arundel_n meet_v together_o under_o one_o condition_n of_o banishment_n become_v consort_n in_o suffering_n and_o consort_n in_o honour_n for_o society_n beget_v in_o trouble_n be_v nourish_v in_o prosperity_n by_o remembrance_n of_o mutual_a kindness_n in_o a_o necessitous_a estate_n which_o common_o be_v the_o more_o hearty_a and_o more_o sensible_a by_o how_o much_o other_o contentment_n be_v more_o scant_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v yet_o a_o further_a advantage_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o though_o he_o be_v no_o man_n of_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a interest_n exceed_o beloved_a of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o the_o more_o for_o his_o banishment-sake_n now_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v he_o the_o sweet_a influence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n enter_v into_o his_o very_a soul_n they_o be_v his_o dear_o belove_a for_o the_o great_a natural_a love_n as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o world_n they_o bear_v to_o he_o what_o he_o can_v he_o get_v what_o he_o get_v he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n become_v a_o mighty_a support_n unto_o the_o clergy_n roman_n as_o it_o be_v they_o also_o become_v as_o stout_a maintainer_n of_o the_o crack_a title_n of_o that_o young_a house_n so_o be_v fulfil_v the_o old_a prophecy_n of_o the_o oil_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n wherewith_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v anoint_v that_o king_n anoint_v with_o that_o oil_n shall_v be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n now_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a clear_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o church_n absolute_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o latter_a many_o thing_n do_v befall_v that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a piece_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o for_o themselves_o but_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o well_o savour_v with_o wickliff_n way_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o bid_v defiance_n at_o the_o clergy_n self-end_n and_o aim_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v their_o head_n they_o drive_v home_o blow_n at_o their_o leg_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v somewhat_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o learned_a than_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v too_o wise_a he_o therefore_o will_v have_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n than_o to_o believe_v nor_o learning_n than_o to_o understand_v his_o sense_n nor_o wisdom_n than_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n but_o it_o befall_v otherwise_o for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lack-learning_n parliament_n yet_o have_v it_o skill_n enough_o to_o discern_v the_o clergy_n inside_n and_o resolution_n enough_o to_o enter_v a_o second_o claim_n against_o the_o clergy_n temporalty_n and_o teach_v the_o king_n a_o lesson_n that_o the_o least_o understand_a parliament_n be_v not_o the_o best_a for_o his_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wise_a parliament_n have_v the_o strong_a sight_n and_o can_v see_v further_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v also_o so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o skin_n and_o common_o be_v not_o so_o venturous_a as_o to_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n what_o they_o know_v or_o to_o act_v too_o much_o of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v understand_v but_o this_o parliament_n whether_o wise_a or_o unwise_a speak_v loud_o of_o the_o clergy_n superfluous_a riches_n and_o the_o king_n want_n be_v parallel_v therewith_o and_o that_o the_o churchman_n may_v well_o spare_v enough_o to_o maintain_v fifteen_o earl_n fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o one_o hundred_o hospital_n more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a temptation_n to_o a_o needy_a and_o courageous_a prince_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v at_o his_o elbow_n the_o king_n tell_v the_o commons_o that_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a cell_n be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n seize_v under_o this_o colour_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a thereby_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v rather_o to_o add_v to_o than_o diminish_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n thus_o as_o the_o king_n say_v he_o do_v though_o he_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o his_o own_o clergy_n and_o the_o roman_a the_o people_n be_v herewith_o put_v to_o silence_n yet_o harbour_v sad_a conceit_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o a_o future_a time_n which_o like_o a_o hide_a fire_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o increase_v by_o continual_a occasion_n and_o more_o principal_o from_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o grow_v fiery_a hot_a against_o the_o lollard_n for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o noble_n yea_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v not_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o this_o new_a old_a way_n whether_o it_o be_v suck_v from_o their_o grandfather_n duke_n john_n or_o from_o a_o popular_a strain_n of_o which_o that_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v much_o experience_n i_o determine_v not_o these_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o gloucester_n bedford_n be_v first_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n whilst_o the_o king_n act_v the_o soldier_n part_n in_o france_n as_o ill_o conceit_v of_o by_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o slight_v by_o he_o at_o a_o convocation_n once_o assemble_v against_o the_o lollard_n the_o duke_n send_v unto_o their_o assembly_n his_o dwarf_n as_o a_o great_a lollard_n though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a man_n and_o he_o return_v as_o he_o go_v even_o as_o catholic_n as_o any_o of_o they_o all_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la despectus_fw-la à _fw-la clero_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la clerum_fw-la despiciens_fw-la atque_fw-la eludens_fw-la this_o 278._o and_o some_o other_o sleight_n the_o clergy_n like_v not_o they_o therefore_o find_v a_o way_n to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n to_o be_v a_o reserve_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o his_o room_n step_v forth_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o be_v no_o less_o cool_a for_o the_o roman_a way_n than_o he_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v not_o more_o hearty_a in_o rome_n behalf_n for_o although_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o interrupt_v his_o conquest_n abroad_o with_o contest_v at_o home_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o of_o advancement_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o aspire_v to_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v as_o well_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o crown_n as_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v the_o hat._n nor_o be_v he_o much_o trust_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v rather_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n than_o mind_n the_o proposal_n of_o the_o commons_o concern_v the_o clergy_n temporalty_n which_o also_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o his_o day_n above_o all_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n house_n love_v to_o look_v to_o its_o own_o so_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o rome_n they_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o pretend_v upon_o they_o for_o its_o favour_n do_v to_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o oblige_a of_o all_o the_o
livery_n be_v all_o great_a though_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o small_a and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a of_o fine_a 7._o and_o ransom_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o escape_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 4._o lord_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n but_o may_v give_v none_o knight_n and_o esquire_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n and_o â—â—ince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o lord_n 21._o and_o menial_a servant_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o livery_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o more_o public_a person_n for_o state_n not_o to_o make_v party_n and_o man_n may_v wear_v livery_n in_o token_n of_o service_n in_o peace_n and_o not_o in_o arms._n one_o thing_n must_v be_v add_v to_o all_o which_o may_v concern_v trial_n in_o all_o viz._n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o noble_a lady_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n 6._o a_o law_n now_o of_o the_o first_o stamp_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o come_v before_o now_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o come_v now_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a no_o mean_a person_n than_o the_o duchess_n of_o gloucester_n be_v first_o charge_v with_o treason_n when_o that_o can_v not_o appear_v then_o for_o necromancy_n very_o fit_o that_o she_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a way_n of_o witness_n she_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o sentence_n of_o penance_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n pass_v thereupon_o after_o such_o a_o wild_a way_n as_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o pass_v this_o law_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o noble_a sex_n from_o such_o huddle_v trial_n for_o the_o future_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o time_n the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v maintain_v principal_o by_o his_o tenor_n which_o the_o courtier_n call_v knight_n service_n but_o the_o common_a people_n force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o which_o destroy_v many_o a_o man_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o his_o subsistence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o his_o title_n be_v stark_a naught_o nor_o can_v he_o outface_v mortimer_n title_n without_o a_o naked_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v wary_o for_o he_o have_v enemy_n enough_o to_o keep_v his_o sword_n in_o hand_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o strike_v at_o random_n for_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v rather_o remiss_a than_o rigorous_a yet_o his_o manner_n of_o come_v be_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o occasion_v man_n much_o to_o debate_v about_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o suppose_v that_o what_o power_n he_o have_v other_o king_n may_v de_n jure_v challenge_v the_o same_o and_o let_v that_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v though_o it_o will_v not_o necessary_o follow_v in_o true_a reason_n and_o let_v it_o also_o be_v take_v for_o good_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o enter_v the_o throne_n by_o his_o sword_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o monument_n in_o story_n or_o antiquity_n that_o favour_v any_o absolute_a right_n in_o he_o over_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o current_n be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o clear_a against_o it_o first_o because_o henry_n the_o four_o de_n jure_fw-la can_v not_o compel_v man_n to_o serve_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o raise_v they_o by_o contract_n and_o therefore_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v purposely_o make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v countenance_v by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n 19_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v by_o the_o word_n whereof_o appear_v that_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o foreign_a service_n be_v levy_v by_o contract_n between_o they_o and_o the_o captain_n who_o undertake_v to_o levy_v they_o by_o wage_n so_o as_o none_o be_v then_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o service_n by_o impress_v or_o absolute_a command_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n among_o all_o those_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n that_o do_v mention_v any_o such_o thing_n 100_o but_o contrary_o that_o opinion_n of_o thirn_a be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n can_v send_v man_n beyond_o sea_n to_o war_n without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o any_o such_o service_n by_o any_o absolute_a legiance_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v understand_v the_o point_n but_o if_o he_o receive_v wages_n thereto_o he_o by_o that_o contract_n bind_v himself_o second_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o as_o go_v voluntary_o in_o the_o king_n service_n ever_o have_v the_o king_n pray_v after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o county_n if_o the_o king_n rule_v by_o his_o law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v the_o king_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o point_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n also_o be_v evident_a upon_o the_o record_n three_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o levy_v as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v assess_v to_o certain_a arm_n either_o by_o the_o service_n and_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o by_o parliament_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v sufficient_a arm_n by_o their_o tenure_n according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o 4._o so_o do_v henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o send_v man_n to_o war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o if_o so_o then_o have_v he_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o send_v man_n to_o war_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n â—_o but_o where_o a_o king_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o another_o king_n he_o only_o can_v break_v that_o league_n and_o so_o make_v war_n and_o that_o opinion_n of_o brian_n must_v be_v agree_v for_o good_a in_o that_o sense_n but_o if_o a_o league_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v war_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o league_n without_o he_o no_o authority_n do_v in_o such_o case_n avouch_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o break_v that_o league_n as_o he_o please_v neither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v the_o king_n any_o right_a or_o legal_a power_n to_o make_v war_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o he_o please_v but_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronatiion_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n whereto_o he_o be_v bind_v if_o he_o will_v reign_v in_o right_n of_o a_o english_a king._n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wear_v of_o livery_n be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o among_o other_o provision_n make_v against_o that_o trick_n 7._o have_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v only_o his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a who_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n menial_a and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o take_v of_o he_o their_o yearly_a fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o that_o no_o yeoman_n shall_v take_v or_o wear_v any_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o none_o other_o lord_n 21._o and_o another_o law_n be_v make_v within_o one_o year_n ensue_v confirm_v the_o former_a and_o provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o such_o lord_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o both_o which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v both_o in_o one_o case_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o give_v livery_n if_o the_o one_o have_v absolute_a power_n then_o have_v the_o other_o the_o like_a if_o one_o be_v under_o the_o directory_n of_o law_n in_o that_o point_n then_o be_v also_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bind_v from_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o people_n from_o wear_v they_o
man_n of_o so_o high_a accomplishment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lordship_n once_o bring_v therewith_o both_o authority_n and_o power_n unto_o king_n before_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n be_v become_v a_o mere_a jelly_n and_o neither_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o king_n if_o the_o people_n shall_v bestir_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o any_o long_o henceforth_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v no_o mean_a person_n and_o their_o representative_a of_o such_o concernment_n as_o if_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o observe_v he_o he_o must_v serve_v they_o with_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o every_o one_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n work_n be_v beneath_o no_o man_n be_v above_o it_o the_o best_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n work_n be_v to_o be_v nobilis_fw-la servitus_fw-la 20._o as_o antigonus_n say_v to_o his_o son_n or_o in_o plain_a english_a supreme_a service_n above_o all_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a i_o now_o conclude_v tacit._n wish_v we_o may_v attain_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n quilibet_fw-la contentus_fw-la sort_n propria_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o more_o word_n the_o more_o fault_n be_v a_o divine_a maxim_n that_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o second_o part_n for_o some_o time_n but_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a humour_n still_o draw_v off_o and_o pass_v a_o harsh_a censure_n upon_o my_o intention_n in_o my_o first_o part_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o do_v proceed_v to_o fulfil_v my_o course_n that_o if_o censure_n will_v be_v it_o may_v be_v upon_o better_a ground_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v before_o herein_o i_o shall_v once_o more_o mind_n that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o theological_a right_n of_o king_n or_o other_o power_n but_o with_o the_o civil_a right_n in_o fact_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o man_n pen_n of_o late_a have_v range_v into_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o commons_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o other_o even_o to_o adnul_v the_o right_a both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o therein_o resolve_v all_o such_o power_n into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o a_o king_n quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la lìcet_fw-la so_o make_v the_o breach_n much_o wide_a than_o at_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v intend_v my_o course_n against_o both_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o joint_o with_o the_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o i_o find_v pulish_v in_o a_o late_a tractate_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o so_o proceed_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_n of_o that_o discourse_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n one_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o 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all_o that_o book_n and_o therefore_o not_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n as_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world._n first_o because_o not_o one_o instance_n in_o all_o that_o book_n be_v exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v conclude_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negativa_fw-la which_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o humane_a testimony_n at_o all_o second_o the_o great_a number_n of_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n be_v by_o he_o suppose_v to_o concern_v parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n hold_v by_o the_o representative_a thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v either_o but_o synodical_a convention_n for_o church-matter_n whereunto_o the_o poor_a commons_o he_o well_o know_v may_v not_o come_v unless_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n dint_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o other_o work_n there_o than_o to_o hear_v learn_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o though_o present_a yet_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n be_v they_o than_o as_o counsel_n to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o council_n till_o after-age_n though_o they_o often_o endeavour_v it_o three_o the_o author_n of_o that_o tractate_n also_o well_o know_v that_o king_n usual_o make_v grant_n and_o infeodation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o their_o several_a age_n exercise_v ordinary_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o distributive_a justice_n especial_o after_o the_o norman_a entrance_n for_o the_o step_n be_v easy_a from_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v lord_n in_o peace_n but_o hard_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o power_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o man_n labour_v for_o life_n rather_o than_o liberty_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o deportment_n in_o command_v of_o soldier_n and_o govern_v of_o countryman_n till_o peace_n by_o continuance_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o little_a more_o sobriety_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v irrational_a that_o private_a difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n than_o to_o trouble_v the_o whole_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o matter_n of_o so_o mean_a concernment_n if_o then_o those_o council_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o infeodation_n and_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o i_o suppose_v scarce_o one_o stone_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o such_o a_o glory_v structure_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o where_o such_o occasion_n have_v befall_v the_o parliament_n sit_v it_o have_v close_v with_o they_o as_o thing_n take_v up_o by_o the_o way_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o author_n have_v also_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n pass_v through_o if_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o they_o may_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o honour_v their_o write_n with_o the_o great_a title_n of_o man_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n omit_v the_o commons_o as_o not_o worthy_a of_o mention_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v there_o then_o present_a as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a instance_n ensue_v to_o which_o we_o come_v now_o in_o a_o more_o punctual_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o his_o own_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o church-mote_n or_o synod_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 673_o call_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n than_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v and_o the_o several_a conclusion_n make_v therein_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o work_n there_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o several_a relation_n thereof_o make_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o author_n that_o he_o make_v much_o use_n of_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v likewise_o in_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o whatever_o this_o council_n be_v it_o be_v the_o less_o material_a see_v the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o precedent_n of_o aethelbert_n within_o six_o year_n after_o augustine_n entry_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v long_o before_o this_o council_n which_o bring_v on_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o
true_a and_o so_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o council_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a time_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o these_o day_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o writ_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o council_n that_o be_v his_o opinion_n yet_o the_o writ_n speak_v that_o the_o discreti_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v to_o come_v ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o but_o not_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v and_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o the_o opponent_n conclusion_n will_v not_o thence_o arise_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v there_o present_a the_o six_o and_o last_o instance_n mention_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v in_o his_o thirty_o page_n and_o concern_v escuage_z grant_v to_o king_n john_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o will_v summon_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n unto_o such_o convention_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v promiscuous_o all_o other_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o he_o call_v the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v present_a but_o no_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v yet_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n may_v be_v there_o for_o council_n be_v call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o suit_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v upon_o if_o for_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o churchman_n make_v up_o the_o council_n if_o for_o advice_n in_o emergency_n the_o king_n and_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n determine_v the_o conclusion_n if_o for_o escuage_z the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v escuage_z make_v up_o a_o council_n to_o ascertain_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v otherwise_o uncertain_a if_o for_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a liberty_n 3._o all_o sort_n be_v present_a as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n note_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 122._o page_n 258._o and_o also_o from_o a_o observation_n of_o cambden_n concern_v henry_n the_o three_o ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la say_v he_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la ac_fw-la turbulentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la second_o the_o opponent_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v that_o never_o will_v be_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whenas_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n page_n 28._o viz._n that_o the_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n sigillatim_fw-la as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o these_o be_v by_o general_a summons_n their_o number_n great_a and_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o understand_v how_o or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o that_o society_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o tractate_n but_o demur_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n upon_o the_o premise_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a reduce_v to_o the_o main_a conclusion_n if_o the_o opponent_n in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v define_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o convention_n without_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n former_o mention_v of_o the_o election_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o if_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n of_o lord_n only_o may_v be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o without_o king_n or_o people_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o the_o case_n likewise_o concern_v king_n john_n both_o which_o also_o be_v former_o mention_v all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o government_n than_o it_o will_v be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n the_o commons_o hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o then_o all_o the_o opponent_n labour_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n a_o table_n to_o the_o second_o part._n a_o a_o bet_v of_o felony_n make_v felony_n page_n 174_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n 30_o admiral_n power_n from_o the_o parliament_n 24._o former_o under_o many_o bring_v into_o one_o 25._o once_o gain_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o high-water-mark_a 26._o and_o his_o power_n regulate_v by_o law_n ibid._n over_o seaman_n port_n and_o ship_n ibid._n allegiance_n according_a to_o law_n 11._o vide_fw-la supremacy_n the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o general_n 42._o it_o be_v not_o natural_a ibid._n 52._o not_o absolute_a or_o indefinite_a 49._o not_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 51._o it_o oblige_v not_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n 60._o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 144_o 163._o what_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o relation_n thereunto_o 144._o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o effect_v it_o not_o 61._o appeal_v in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a restrain_v from_o rome_n and_o give_v in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o the_o convocation_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n the_o archbishop_n afterward_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o be_v never_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n 133_o 136._o vide_fw-la archbishop_n archbishop_n have_v the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o appeal_n and_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la and_o faculty_n 136._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n 113_o array_v commission_n of_o array_n 104_o vide_fw-la war._n assent_v of_o the_o king_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n serve_v only_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o make_v thereof_o 13_o association_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n before_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o same_o 173._o b._n bastardy_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a before_o summons_n to_o the_o pretender_n of_o title_n to_o be_v hear_v 92_o bench_n the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n abate_v in_o power_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n 54_o 97_o benevolence_n first_o use_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o 108._o take_v away_o by_o richard_n the_o three_o ibid._n take_v up_o again_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o 114_o bishop_n not_o impeachable_a before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 29._o their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v neither_o seize_v nor_o waste_v in_o the_o vacancy_n vide_fw-la ordinary_a buggery_n make_v felony_n 173._o c._n canon_n their_o power_n ancient_o in_o debate_n 37._o such_o as_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o 138_o castle_n and_o goal_n restore_v to_o the_o country_n 67._o vide_fw-la fort_n and_o fortification_n chancery_n once_o a_o office_n afterward_o a_o court_n 21._o the_o power_n grow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 22_o 95._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n 23._o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n increase_v in_o power_n 95_o chancellor_n elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n 23_o cheshire_n make_v a_o principality_n 7_o child_n carry_v into_o cloister_n remedy_v 96_o clergy_n priviledgea_n from_o arrest_n 31._o discharge_v of_o purveyance_n and_o free_a quarter_n ibid._n their_o temporalty_n in_o question_n 38._o the_o commons_o love_v not_o their_o person_n 86._o their_o first_o decline_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provisor_n 88_o they_o gain_v free_a process_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 112._o their_o defection_n from_o rome_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n 120_o clergy_n upon_o trial_n but_o once_o allow_v 151._o in_o some_o case_n disallow_v 147_o 173._o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a 167._o high_a commission_n ibid._n conjuration_n vide_fw-la witchcraft_n conservator_n of_o the_o truce_n 95_o constable_n court_n vide_fw-la marshal_n court_n convocation_n establish_v by_o parliament_n 89._o it_o than_o undertake_v great_a matter_n but_o much_o more_o after_o the_o clergy_n forsake_v the_o pope_n 134_o council_n the_o privy_a council_n order_v by_o parliament_n 13_o 20_o 83._o of_o use_n for_o sudden_a motion_n 16._o their_o oath_n 17._o and_o jurisdiction_n 19_o and_o power_n 83_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n 16_o crown_n entitle_v not_o by_o descent_n 75_o 162._o but_o entail_v 75._o vide_fw-la 109._o