Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	duke_n	earl_n	knight_n	14,065	5	7.8141	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38733	Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius, &c. methodically composed for the publick good, in the 16th year of the reign of our Soveraign Lord Charls the Second, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, &c. by S.E. of the Inner-Temple, Esquire.	Euer, Samson.	1665 (1665)	Wing E3411; ESTC R42019	90,716	264

of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n return_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v to_o the_o jury._n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n party_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o in_o travers_n of_o a_o office_n he_o that_o traverse_v may_v challenge_v the_o array_n as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o section_n shall_v appear_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o tryor_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n the_o array_n challenge_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v quash_v and_o if_o two_o estranger_n make_v a_o panel_n and_o not_o in_o favourable_a manner_n for_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o same_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v good_a if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n return_v any_o out_o of_o his_o franchise_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v as_o a_o array_n return_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o franchise_n shall_v be_v quash_v favour_n challenge_v to_o the_o favour_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n for_o favour_n he_o that_o take_v this_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o in_o who_o time_n and_o all_o in_o certainty_n this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o trior_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v challenge_v for_o favour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o trial_n so_o affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n king_n for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o like_a but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n one_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n because_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o allegiance_n he_o ought_v to_o favour_v the_o king_n more_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o vadelect_a of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n note_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v array_n to_o i_o array_n that_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o unind●fferency_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n return_v where_o there_o be_v no_o unindifference_n or_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o particular_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n in_o some_o case_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o at_o all_o poll_n to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o these_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peremptory_a principal_a which_o endure_v favour_n and_o for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n peremptory_a this_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n without_o show_v of_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o farem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a ●aw_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o endict●nt_n or_o appeal_n may_v challenge_v ●hirty_o five_o which_o be_v under_o the_o ●●her_n of_o the_o three_o jury_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n 〈◊〉_d reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n ●urder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o ●●gh_a treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n releigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o péer_v peer_n no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o he_o péer_v at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upo●_n their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o th●_n king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o th●_n fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a but_o a_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n may_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v if_o one_o challenge_v peremptory_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la note_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v have_v challenge_v peremptory_o without_o show_v cause_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o without_o be_v limit_v to_o any_o number_n but_o this_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n tend_v to_o infinite_a delay_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la licet_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ju●ores_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la re●●_n non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la remaneant_fw-la in●●sitiones_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la ass●gnent_fw-la certam_fw-la ●●sam_fw-la calumniae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v now_o restrain_v principal_n so_o call_v poll_n principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n because_o if_o it_o be_v find_v true_a it_o stand_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d itself_o without_o leave_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o triors_n of_o a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n we_o have_v hi●_n somewhat_o already_o now_o it_o follow_v with_o like_a brevity_n to_o speak_v of_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n that_o be_v several_o to_o the_o person_n return_v principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la for_o respect_n of_o honour_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la for_o want_n or_o default_n three_o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la for_o affection_n or_o partiality_n four_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la for_o crime_n or_o delict_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la as_o any_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n poll_n principal_a shall_fw-mi nge_n to_o the_o poll_n or_o lo●●_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v 〈◊〉_d juries_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n

visne_n case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n wales_n wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr royne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v part_n visne_n misaward_v in_o part_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n and_o f●r_v this_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o my_o lord_n cook_n collection_n 1_o inst_z 156._o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o the_o gather_n and_o methodize_v this_o learning_n than_o any_o other_o one_o point_v whatsoever_o and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v his_o method_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o he_o have_v use_v other_o man_n method_n and_o matter_n especial_o perkins_n who_o he_o seldom_o cite_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o hi●_n judgement_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o invention_n and_o the_o law_n hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o innovation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v his_o method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o challenge_n omit_v the_o book_n case_n and_o authority_n cite_v by_o he_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicate_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calumnior_fw-la or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n calumniator_n calumniator_n to_o be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summon_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majo_fw-es es_fw-es and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n array_n to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n array_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arrairare_fw-la derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v challenge_n principal_a challenge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o treat_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o unindifferency_n there_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n may_v also_o challenge_v for_o the_o fame_n cause_n as_o for_o kindred_n or_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v challenge_v against_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o our_o book_n by_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o when_o the_o array_n of_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v it_o as_o of_o himself_o this_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n within_o a_o liberty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n be_v he_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v although_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v