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A29656 Some new cases of the years and time of King Hen. 8. Edw. 6. and Qu: Mary; written out of the great abridgement, composed by Sir Robert Brook, Knight, &c. There dispersed in the titles, but here collected under years. And now translated into English by John March of Grays-Inn, Barrister. All which said cases are hy [sic]the translator methodised, and reduced alphabetically under their proper heads and titles. With an exact table of the principall matter contained therein.; Graunde abridgement. Selections. French (Law French) Brooke, Robert, Sir, d. 1558.; March, John, 1612-1657.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538. 1651 (1651) Wing B4898; ESTC R213260 142,103 327

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of England before the Conquest and other Armes after to his owne Armes and other pretences against the Prince and hee was tryed by Knights and Gentlemen and not by Lords nec per pares regni because that hee was not Earle by creation but by Nativity as Heir apparent of a Duke which is no dignity in Law for if hee had beene of dignitie by creation and Lord of Parliament he should be tryed by his Peeres 38 H 8. B. Treason 2. 'T was agreed that for misprision of Treason or if a man knowing counterfeit money and imports it out of Ireland into England and utters it in payment or the like a man shall lose his goods for ever and the profits of his Land for his life and shall be imprisoned for term of life 6 E 6. B Treason 19. the end Note that it appeares by divers Records and Presidents that these words compas or imagine the death of the King are large words for he that maliciously devises how the King shall come to death by words or otherwise and doth an act to explain it or the like this is Treason And hee who intends to deprive the King in this is intended the death of the King quaere of the depriving for by B a man may deprive and yet intend no death And for this cause a Statute was thereof made Time H 8. E 6. And the detayner of a Castle Fortresse or the like against the King is levying of warre against him all which words levying of warre and the others afore are in the Statute of 25 E 3. And adhering to the Enemies of the King ibm ayding and strengthening them 1 M 1 B Treason 24. 'T was agreed in Parliament that for misprision of Treason the Fine used to bee the forfeiture of all his goods and the profits of all his Land for his life and his body imprisoned ad voluntatem Regis for misprision is finable 2 M 1. B Treason 25. the end Note that if an alien borne of a Countrey which is in amity and peace with this Realme comes into the Realme with English Traytors and levies warre this is Treason in all contrary if the Country of the alien were in warre against England for then the alien may bee killed by Marshall Lawe 4 M 1. B Treason 32. Trespas Note that in the Register amongst the Writs of Trespas there are many Writs of Trespas quare vi armis equum suum apud D inventum cepit effugavit c. And so see that if they be taken in a Common or other land which is not to the owner of the beasts yet he shall have Trespas vi et armis but not quare clausum fregit 3 M 1. B Tenants 421. Tryall Peere of the Realme shall bee tryed by his Peeres if hee bee arraigned upon an Indictment contrary if he be arraigned upon an Appeale for at the suite of parties he shall not be tryed by his Peeres and so was Fines Lord Dacres of the South this yeere and hanged for Felony for the death of a man who was found in his company at a hunting in Sussex 33 H 8. B Jurors 48. the end Tryalls 142. Note that in a Court Baron the tryall is by wager of Law but they may bee by Jury ex assensu partium And the Maximes and generall Customes of the Realme which is the common-Law shall bee tryed by the Justices And the same Law of expositions of Statutes And by the Civill-Law the Judges have the construction of Statutes likewise But particular Customes shall not bee tried but per Patriam 33 H 8. B Trialls 143. Note that a Bishop is a Peere of the Realme and shall bee tryed per pares suos upon an arraignment of a Crime and so put in use therefore Knights shall be of the Jury and if not the Panel shall be quashed yet see 27 H. 8. that the Bishop of Rochester was not tryed by his Peers 2 M. 1. B. Trials 142. the end Variance Quare Impedit upon a grant de proximum presentatione granted to I N. Gentleman and in the writ brought by I. N. this word Gentleman is omitted and the Defend ' demanded Oyer of the Deed and had it and the variance no matter for the Action of quare Impedit is founded upon the disturbance and not upon the Deed as an action of Debt is founded upon the Obligation 2 E. 6. B. Variance 109. Verdict Note That the Court of Common Bench would not permit a Verdict at large in a writ of entry in nature of an assise because t was a Precipe quod reddat at which B. admires for it seemeth to him that upon every general issue a Verdict at large may be given 23 H. 8. B. Verdict 85. Special Verdict where the issue is upon an absque hoc See Tit. Issues Joynes Villeinage If a Villein comes to an Executor or to a Bishop Parson or the like in jure Ecclesiae and he purchases Land the executor enters he shall not have it j●re proprio but as Executor and it shall be Assets And if the Bishop or the Parson enters he shall not have it but in jure Eccesiae because that they had not the villein in jure proprio but in another right contrary if they had had the villein jure proprio 33. H. 8. B. Villeinage 46. The King shall not have the villein of another in ward and yet if there be an Ideot he shall have the villein of the other who is so Ideot Quaere And the King shall have the perquisite of a villein of another if he hath him as Ideot Lecture B. Villeinage 71. Voucher See B Tit. Voucher 84. Vsury Note that where a man for 100l sels his Land upon condition That if the Vendor or his heirs repaies the summ citra festum Pasche or the like tunc prox futur that then he may re-enter this is not usury for he may repay the day before or any time before Easter and therefore he hath not any gain certain to receive any profits of the Land and the same Law where a defeisance or Statute is made for the repayment citra tale festum E contra if the condition be that if the said vendor repays such a day a year or two years after this is usury for he is sure to have the Lands and the Rents or Profits this year or these two years And so where a Defeisance or Statute is made for the repayment ad tale festum which is a year or two after 29. H. 8. B. Vsury 1. If a man Mortgages his land upon defeasance of repayment to re-enter by which Indenture the Vendee Leases the same land to the Vendor for years rendring rent there if there be a conditition in the lease that if the Vendor repaies the summ before such a day that then the Lease shall be void this is not usury Otherwise if it be
Defeasance to a stranger and where to the defendant ib Diversity ib Shewing of deeds ib Estray 110 Who shal have property in an Estray ib Executions 111 Of a thing executory a man shal have execution for ever by Scire fac ib Execution upon an obligation conjunctim devisim and satisfaction diversity ib Vinica executio 112 Capias ad satisfaciend not retorned ib Executors 112 Executors denied the deed of their testator ib Judgement thereon 113 Executor of executor ib Two executors the one not to meddle by a certain time ib Executor hath a term and purchases the reversion in fee 114 Assets ib Exposition Extinguishment Corporation ib Restitution by Parliament revives a seigniory or tenure which was extinct by attainder of Treason by Parliament 115 Extinguishment and suspension Diversity ib Seigniory ib Executor hath a term and purchases the reversion in fee 116 Assets ib Devastavit ib Diversity ib The first lessee for years purchases the fee simple ib Faits Deeds 117 Deed bears date beyond sea ib Place traversable ib Verba post in cujus rei c. ib Faits inroll Deeds inrolled 117 Deed inrolled by a feme covert by the common Law and by custom diversity ib London 118 Examination ib Fine levied ib Livery of seisin ib Feoffment to the King ib Relation of an inrolment ib Fauxefier Falsifying 120 Who shal have attaint or error ib Faux imprisonment False imprisonment Authority of a Constable or a Justice of Peace ib In nullo est erratum ib Tryal in false judgement and in writ of error diversity ib Fealtie 121 A man shal not doe 2 homage for 2 tenures to a man nor to the King ib King ib Homage ib Corporation ib Feoffements 122 Feoffement of a house cum pertinen ib Feoffement for maintenance ib Exposition of a Statute ib Remitter 123 Feoffement to four and livery to the Attorney of the one for all ib Second Lessee suffers Livery ibid Feoffement of a moyty ib Feoffement and delivery of the Deed upon the Land 124 Acre in possession and another in use ib Plead Feoffement infra visum Feoffement infra visum terre 124 Feoffement to many and livery to one in the name of all Diversity 125 Feoffement void by Statute ib Feoffements to uses 125 Fitz. seised to the use of the Father ib Tenant in Taile shall not be seised to anothers use 126 1. ibid Use express ibid 2. ibid Who shall be seised to anothers use who not ibid Corporation cannot be seised to a use ib In the post 127 Mortmaine ibid Escheate ib Perquisite ib Recovery ibid Dower ib 3. ibid Courtesie ib Use in Taile ibid 4. ibid Tenure is consideration in Law ibid Termor shall do fealty ibid Rent reserved a good consideration ib Use changed by buying ib Use at common Law 128 Tenure ibid To whose use the Feoffee shall be seised before Statute of Tenures and to whose after diversity ib Feoffee by collusion shall be seised to a use Warde ib Feoffee causa matrimonii prelocut seised to a use Quere 129 Deceite ib Cestuy que use in ●remainder or reversion may sell but not make a Feoffement ib Recovery against Feoffees to a seisen Taile ib Notice of the use ib Statute expounded 130 Notice of the use material ib Et è contra ib When a man may change a use when not ib Use in taile determined ib To make a use to commence expectant by covenant 131 Mesne to bind Lands with a use to whose hands soever they shall come ib Notice of the use ib Recovery against Cestuy que use in Taile And the entry of the Feoffees taken away ib Use in tail 132 Quere ib Equity ib Exposition of a Statute ib Fine by Tenant in Tail in use or possession ib Recovery to the use of Covenants and agreements in Indent c. 133 Where a Covenant shal change a use ib A woman seised to the use of her husband 134 Where these words shal take the profits makes a use and where è contra 135 Use cannot be contrary to the consideration ib What is sufficient covenant to change a use ib Recovery against Cestuy que use in tail by sufferance 136 Vendee shal have fee though he hath notice of the use ib Use to alter the free hold from one to another by Statute ib Entry ib Quere ib Ex post facto 137 Recovery to binde the Tail in use ib Use vests in the heir as heir of his father where the father was dead before the use came ib Relation 138 Quere ib Warde ib Gift of Chattels to a use ib Statute expounded ib Fines levies Fines levied 139 Covenant for assurance of a Joynture by fine 139 Infant shal not levy a fine ib Who shal take the first estate by fine who the remainder ib Fine sur conusance de droitame ceo by A. to I. and I renders to A. the remainder to the wife of A. who was not party to the Writ ib Fine levid by Cestuy que use for life 140 Use forfeit ib quaere ib Fine levied by cestuy que use in Tail ib Use in tail Quere ib quaere ib London 141 Deeds inrolled ib Another of the same name levies the Fine ib Error ib Dedimus potestat 142 Conventio ib Lease for years by Fine to bind the tenant in tail ib Estoppel ib Infancy ib Coverture ib Reservation to a stranger ib Distress ib Lease for years made by Fine 143 Who may take a fine by the Statute de finibus attornatis ib Quere 144 Fine in Hamlet ib Fine in Hamlet or ville decayed ib Writ of dower ib Forcible Entry Where a man may hold with force where not ib Remitter 145 Quaere ib Forfeiture of marriage ib Tender not traversable ib Forfeiture de terre c. ferfeiture of Land c. 146 Forfeiture in an attaint and premunire diversity ib Attainter by Parliament 146 Clerk convict shall forfeit his goods ib Formedon 147 Diversity 147 Formedonupon taile which commenced in use and is executed upon the Stat. 27. H. 8. ib General writ and special declation ib Formodon upon a use general writ and special declaration 148 Diversity ib Form 149 Wood before pasture in plaint of Assise ib Frankmarriage 150 Frankmarriage with a man ib Frankmarriage the rem in Fee ib GARDE WARDE VVHere the heir within age shall be in ward where not ib Woman out of ward by mariage ibid Livery at fourteen yeers ib Remainder to the right heirs 152 Reversion and remainder diversity ib Livery of Soccage Land 151 Lord in Knights service shall not ouste the termor c. ib Where one person shall be twice in ward where not ib Grant of a ward 15● King shall not ouste a terme of his tennant because he hath his heir in ward 155 Knight in ward ib Viscount Mountague ib Diversity where an heir is made Knight within age in the like of the anncestor and where Knight within age after the
the Case whereas the Plaintiff was possessed of such Goods as of his proper Goods and lost them and the Defendant found them and conver-them to his own use the Defendant said That the Plaintiff pledged them to him for 10. l. by reason of which he detrains them for the said 10. l. as t is lawfull for him without that that he converted them to his own use as c. and a good plea by some By others he must plead not guilty and give this matter in evidence for the Detainer 4. E. 6. B. Action upon the Case 113. T was agreed in the Common-Bench ●hat if a man for marriage of his daughter assumes to pay 20. l. a year Easter for four years and fails two ●ars that the Plaintiff may have an A●●ion upon the Case upon the promise ●r the non payment of the two years ●●ough the other two years are not ●et come for this is in nature of Cove●ant 4. M. 1. B. Action upon the Case ●08 the end Action upon the Statute In an Action upon the Statute of 8. H. 6. of forcible entry Or in Trespas upon 5. R. 2 Vbi ingressus non datur ●er legem Non ingressus est contra for●am statuti is a good plea but his free-hold is no plea as t is said by Sher●ood and others 23. H. 8. B. Action upon ●he statute 40. In Trespass upon 5. R. 2. to say that ●he place c. is the Free-hold of I. N. ●nd hee by his commandment entred is no plea for the action is given by the Statute and therefore ought to have a special answer and not as in a general Writ of Trespass 24. H. 8. B. Action upon the statute 15. See by Fitz. Justice That a man may avow upon the Land by the new Statute and then the Tenant shall not disclaim ● contrary if he avow by the Common Law and relinquish the statute 28. H. 8. B. Action upon the Statute 6. 'T was said for Law That t is no plea in Trespass upon the Statute of 5. R. 2. for the Defendant to say That the place where is twenty acres which is parcel of the Mannour of B. is his Free-hold For the Defendant ought to entitle him to a Lawfull entry for a Disseisor hath a Free-hold and yet ingressus est ubi ingressus non datur per legem in the time of H. 8. B. Action upon the statute 27. Account Account lies not against Disseisors for then the Disseisee shall avoid the discents at his pleasure and also the Defendant was never his Receiver for to render account for this cannot be without privity in Law or in Deed as by Assignment or as Guardian or the like or by pretence the Defendant to the use of the Plaintiff and where the Defendant claims to his own use there the plea is true neither his Receiver nor his Baily to render account 2 Mar. 1. B. Account 89. Adjournment The Justices of Assise may adjourn the Assises upon every demurrer and upon every dubious plea or Verdict and upon every foraign plea and to what place they will and adjournment may be upon Certificate of the Assises as well as upon the assise B. Adjournment 28. Administrators Debt is brought against the Ordinary who pending the Writ commits the administration to I. S. the first Writ shal abate for the Ordinary is compellable to commit the Administration by Statute 34. H. 8. B. Administrators 39. Nota per omnes legis peritos and by those of the Arches that at the time of vacation of an Archbishoprick or Bishoprick the Dean and Chapter shall commit the administration 36. H. 8. B. administrators 46. Nota where the Ordinary commits the administration he may revoke it and commit it to another but mean acts done by the first administrator shall stand and so 't was put in ure between Brown and Shelton for the goods of Rawlins the administration was committed to Brown and revoked and committed to Shelton for 't is not an interest but a power or authority and powers and authorities may be revoked contra of an interest certain In the time of H. 8. B. administrators 33. the end Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk had issue sonn by one Venter and daughter by another Venter and devised goods to the son and dyes and after the son dyes intestate without Wife and Issue and the mother of the son who was of the second Venter for the daughter was of the first Venter took the administration by the Statute which is That the administration shall be committed to the next of kinn of the intestate And upon great argument in the Spirituall Court Tam per legis peritos regni quam per peritos legis civilis the administration was revoked And so see that the administration may be revoked and so 't was likewise in the case of Brown and Shelton before of the goods of W. Rawlin Clerk which was committed to Sir H. Brown who marryed the sister of the said Rawlins and after came W. S. and J. S. son of the Wife of the said Sir H. which Wife was the mother of the said Shelton by a former Husband and reversed the first administration and obtained the administration to them And the said Duke had issue Frances by the French Queen and after this Wife dyed he marryed the daughter of the Lord Willoughby and had issue by her one Henry and dyed and after Henry dyed without issue and without Wife and the mother of the Heir took the Administration and after the said Frances Wife of the Marquess of Dorset sued and reversed the administration and obtained the administration to her self though she were but sister of the half blood to the said Henry because that she is next of kinn to the said Henry for that Henry had not any Children for the mother is not next of kinn to her own son in this respect of this matter for it ought to goe by discent and not by ascension by the Law of England nor by the Law civill And the children are de sanguine patris matris sed frater mater non sunt de sanguine puerorum And by Isidore Pater mater puer sun● una caro and therefore no degree is betwixt them contrary between brother sister and the half blood is no impediment as to goods B. administrators 47. Note that in the argument of this case 't was agreed by the Justices that the King is not intitled to the land of his Ward without office though he hath but a Chattel in it yet it comes ratione tenurae which is the Seigniory and Freehold in the King 5 E. 6. B. Office before c. 55. Age. A man recovers Rent and arrearages by assise Or if he recovers an annuity and arrearages of it in a Writ of annuity the Defendant dyes the Plaintiff brings a Scire facias against the heir he shall not have his age of
makes a Feoffment before the Statute of execution of Uses to the use of himself for term of his life the remainder to W. in Taile the Remainder to the right Heires of the Feoffor the Feoffor dyes and W. dyes without issue the right Heir of the Feoffor within Age he shall be in Ward for the Fee discended for the use of the Fee-simple was never out of the Feoffor And the same Law where a man gives in Taile the Remainder to the right Heires of the Donor the Fee is not out of him Otherwise where a man makes a Feoffment in Fee upon condition to re-infeoffe him and the Feoffee gives to the Feoffor for life the Remainder over in Taile the Remainder to the right Heirs of the Feoffor for there the Fee and the use of it was out of the Feoffor therefore he hath there a remainder and not a reversion 32. H. 8. B. Garde 93. Where a man holds certain land of the King in Soccage in Capite the King shall not have livery of more then the Soccage land The same where he holds of the King in Knights service and not in Capite the King shall not have more in ward but onely that which is holden of him immediately 32. H. 8. B. Garde 97. Note by all the Justices of England that a Lord in Knights service by nonage of the Heir shall not ouste the grantee of Wreck or de proxima presentatione nor the termors which are in by the father of the Heirs B Grants 85. Garde 66. Lease 31. in finibus So of a Lease for term of life 35. H. 8. B. Garde 61 the end A man dyes seised of lands holden in Knights service his brother and Heir within age the Lords seises the ward the wife of the Tenant privily with childe with a son and after the wife is delivered the brother is out of ward But if the Infant dye the brother yet within age there the brother shall be in ward again And the same Law where a daughter is heire and after a son is born the daughter is out of ward And if the son dies without issue the daughter within age she shall be in ward again so see that one and the same person may be twice in ward by two several ancestors But where the Lord seises the son for ward for land to him descended from his Father and grants the marriage of him to another and after other land holden in Knights service holden of the same Lord descends to the same son from his mother there B. seems that the Lord shall not have the ward again because he had him and granted his marriage before and the body is an intire thing 35. H. 8. B. Garde 119. 'T is granted by all the Justices that the King shal not ouste the termor of his tenant because he hath the heir of his tenant in ward by office found for him nor execution upon a Statute Merchant made against his tenant nor a rent charge granted by his tenant nor a grant de prox presentatione of an Advouson Time H. 8. B. Garde 44. If the son and heire of the Kings tenant or of another Lord be made a Knight in the life of his Father and after the Father dies the heir shall be in ward for otherwise the Ancestor may procure his son within age to be made a Knight by collusion to the intent to defraud the Lord of Ward which shal not be suffered And so it fell out of the Lord Anth. Brown of Surrey who was made Knight in the time of his Father who died the son within age and t was holden he should be in ward notwithstanding he was a Knight wherefore he agreed with the King for his marriage Otherwise B. seemes where hee is in ward and is made Knight in ward this shall put him out of ward and by him the Stat. which is Postquam haeres fuerit in custodiam cum ad aetatem pervenerit S. 21 annorum habeat hereditat suam sine relevio sine Fine Ita tamen quod si ipse dum infra aetatem fuerit fiat miles nihilominus terra sua remaneat in custodia dominorum usque ad terminum supradict is intended where he is made Knight within age being in ward after the death of the Ancestor and not where he is made Knight in the life of the Ancestor 2. E. 6. B. Garde 42. 72. 'T was agreed for Law in the Common Bench that if the Lord hath not been seized of homage within time of memory but hath been seised of rent it suffices to have a Writ of Ward and to count that he died in his homage for there is seisin of something though it bee not of the intire services And for this cause and also for that the seizin is not traversable but the Tenure therefore the action lies without Seisin of the Homage 6. E. 6. B. Garde 122. the end T was holden by the Justices of both benches That where a man holds by Rent and Knights Service and the Lord and his ancestors have been alwaies seised of the Rent but not of the homage escuage nor of Ward yet if a Ward fall he shall have the ward of the heir for the seisin of the Rent suffices to be seised of the Tenure as to this purpose Yet otherwise B. seems to make avowry 7. E. 6. B. Avowry 96. the end Garde 69. Where a use vests in the heir as heir of his Father where the Father was dead before Whether the heir shall be in ward or not Quaere See Tit. Feoffments to uses 3. M. 1. Note that t was declared by the Doctors of the Civil Law That where an heir or other is married infra annos nubiles and after disassents at the age of discretion or after before assent to the Marriage that this suffices and the party may marry to another without divorce or witnessing of it before the Ordinary but the Ordinary may punish it per arbitrium judicis but the second espousals is good as wel by the Law of the Kingdom as by the Law of the Church 5. M. 1. B. Garde 124. Ward and marriage is by the Common Law and the Father shall have the Ward of his son or daughter and heir apparent before the King or other Lord and Soccage Tenure by 20 years and Knight service after B. Garde 120. the end If an estate be made to many and the heirs of one of them and he which hath the Fee dies his heir within age he shall be in Ward by the Statute of Wills notwithstanding the others survive which are Tenants by the Common Law Casus B. Garde 100. Garranties Warranties If the husband wife alien land of which she is dowable there to have collateral warranty t is good to have the Warranty of the Wife against her and her heirs and then if she hath issue by the husband and she and the
that Tail may be of a Copyhold and that a Formedon mayly of it in Discender by Protestation in nature of a Writ of Formedon in Discender at common Law and good by all the Justices for though that a Formedon in Discender was not given but by Statute yet now this Writ lies at common Law and it shall be intended that this hath been a custome there de tempore c. and the Demandant shall recover by advise of all the Justices 15 H 8. B Tenant per Copy 24. Where a Stuard or under-stuard may let by Copy e contra See Tit Court baron Note that if a man leases a Mannor for yeeres in which are Copy-holds and after a Copyholder dies the termer of the Mannor grants the land by Copy for three lives this is good for the custome through all England is that the Lord for the time being may demise by Copy c. and this notwithstanding that hee is but durante bene placit or at Will And 't is held that such Tenant of a Mannor cannot demise reserving lesse rent then the ancient rent but he ought to reserve the ancient rent or more quaere of that Tenant by sufferance see Tit Tenant at Will Tender 'T is said for Law that upon a Lease for yeers rendring rent with re-entry the Lessee ought to bee ready all the day and make attendance to offer it and it suffices for the Lessor to come any time of the day yet the entry is that the one and the other attended the intire day quaere inde 36 H 8. B Conditions 192. the end Entre Congeable 2. the end Note that 't was agreed in the Serjeants Case that where a man leases Land for yeeres rendring rent and for default of payment a re-entry it suffices for the Lessee to tender the rent upon the Land the last houre of the last day of the Moneth if the money may bee told in that time And so it sufficeth for the Lessor to demand it the same houre 4 M 1. B Tender 41. If a man Leases for yeeres rendring rent at Michaelmasse and other Covenants if hee bee bound in an obligation to pay the rent precisely there hee shall seeke the Lessor but if hee be bound to perform the Covenants c. The tender upon the land sufficeth for there the payment is of the nature of the Rent reserved Contrary in the first Case 6 E 6. B Tender 20. Tenures What shall bee a Tenure and what a Condition see Tit. Conditions What shall bee a Tenure in Capite of the King what not see Tit. Liverie A man makes a Feoffment of the moytie of his Land the Lessee shall hold of the Lord by the intyre services which the intire Land was holden before for the Statute of Quia emptores terrarum tenend pro particula holds not place here for a moytie is not particula the same Lawe of a third part and the like which goes by the halfe and the whole contrary of an acre or of two acres in certain And if a man holds two acres by a hauke and makes a Feoffment in Fee of one acre the Feoffee shall hold it by a hauke and the Feoffor shall hold the acre by another hauke 29 H 8. B Tenures 64. Restitution by Parliament revives a Seigniory or Tenure which was extinct by attainder of Treason by Parliament See Tit. Extinguishment See in the Exchequer 3 E 3. Ro 2. 't was found that a man held of the King in Knight service in capite ut de honore suo de Rayleghe and 't was taken no tenure in capite but a tenure of the honour and therefore his heir shall have ouster Omaine of his other Lands which should not be if it had been in capite for then the King shall have all in Ward by his Prerogative yet otherwise 't is if the Honour be annexed to the Crown for then the Honour is in capite And 11 H 7. the Honour of Rayleghe was annexed to the Crown therefore now 't is in capite And where the King gives Land to hold of him by fealty and 2 d. pro omnibus servitiis this is Socage in capite for 't is of the person of the King otherwise if it were to hold ut de manerio de R. 33. H 8. B Tenures 94. 'T is held that if a man made a Feoffment of land before the Stat of Quia emptores terrarum to hold of him and to make suit to his Court this is good if he hath a Court But a man cannot commence a Court by tenure made where he had not a Mannor before for there the services should be holden of his person B Tenures 34. And a man cannot make a Mannor at this day though that he gives Land in tayl to hold of him and by suit of his Court for he cannot make a Court for a Court cannot be but by continuance And so a Man may make a tenure but no Mannor nor Court for a Mannor and Court cannot be but by usage had de tempore cujus contrarium memoria hominum non existit Testament Testament by a Feme Covert of the assent of the husband See Tit Devise A man devises his Land to I S this shall be taken but for term of his life but if he saith paying a 100. l. to W N this shall be intended a Fee-simple and if he doth not pay it in his life yet if his Heir or Executor pay it that suffises Quaere of his Assignee 29 H 8. B Testament 18. If a man holds three severall Mannors of three severall Lords in Knight service and every of them of equall value he cannot make his will of two of the Mannors leaving the third Mannor to the Heir but of two parts of every Mannor for otherwise he shall prejudice the other two Lords 35 H 8. B Testament 19. Note by the Doctors of the Civill-Law and Serjeants of the Common-Law if a man makes his Testament and names no Executors this is no Testament but yet 't is a good Will of the Land in it for those are not Testamentary but in the first where Executors want yet the Legacies shall be paid But if it appears that he made part of the Testament and not the whole there the Legacies shall not be paid And where a man makes a Testament and Executors and they refuse yet the Legacies shall be paid for there is no default in the Testator and the Testament shall be annexed to Letters of Administration 37 H 8. B Testament 20. Note for Law by the Chancellor of England and Justices That if the Tenant who holds of the King in Knight service in capite gives all his Land to a Stranger by act executed in his life and dyes yet the King shall have the third part in Ward and shall have the Heir in Ward if he be within age And if of full age he shall have
primer sesin of the third part by vertue of that clause in the Stat Saving to the King Ward Primer sesin Livery and the like by which it appears that the intent of the act is that the King shall have as much as if the Tenant had made a will and had dyed seized yet by all after that the King is served of his duty of it the gift is good to the Donee against the Heir 2 E 6. B Testament 24. Note that 't was adjudged betwixt Vmpton and Hyde that the explanation of the Statute of Wills is not to take effect only from the time of the explanation but the first Stat which is explaned shall be so taken ab initio So that the Wills of Vmpton Gainesford and others which are excepted in the explanation shall be taken good by the Stat of 32 H 8. of Wills which was explaned 4 M 1. B Testament 26. Testmoignes Witnesses The age of Witnesses in an Aetate probanda is 42 years Lecture B Testmoignes 30. the end Titles Note that a man shall make a good title in an Assize to say that I N was seized in Fee to the use of T P which T P infeoffed the Plaintiff who was seized and disseized c. without shewing what person made the Feoffment to the use of T P or how the use commenced 36 H 8. B Titles 61. Travers of Office 'T is said for Law that none can traverse except he makes title to the same land in the premisses or close of his traverse 22 H 8. B Traverse d' Office 48. 'T was found that I S dyed seized by which W S his son comes and saith that the said I S in his life was seized in Fee and infeoffed A B in Fee to the use of the said I S and his Heirs and dyed and after by the Stat of uses 27 H 8. he was seized in possession without that that I S his father dyed seized pro ut c. and a good traverse And a Termor cannot traverse an Office by the Common-Law except it were found in the Office and then he might have a monstrans de droit and ouster L'main the King 29 H 8. B Travers d' Office 50. Where a man shall have a Petition where traverse See Tit Petition Where the King hath no other title but by false Office there the party who can make title may traverse as well against the King as against the party if the King had granted it over but now this is helpt by Stat 33 H 8. B Travers d' office 51. the end Where a Tenure is found of the King ut de Ducat suo Lancastrie which in truth is false yet this need not to be traversed for the King hath this Duchy as Duke not as King and a man shall not be put to traverse but where the Office is found for the King ut pro rege Angliae for then he hath a prerogative and as Duke none 1 E 6. B Travers d' Office 53. Non-suit or relinquishing of a traverse is peremptory contra of Non-suit in a Petition and the Judgement of traverse is no other sed quod manus domini Regis amoneantur et quod possessio restituatur to him that traversed Lecture B Travorse d' Office 54. Travers by c. What thing shall be traversable what not See Tit Issues joynes Action for making false clothes in Bartholomew-Fair contrary to the Stat The other saith that he made them well and truly at D in the County of F without that that he made them in Bartholomew-Fair in L pro ut c. and a good Plea 35 H 8. B Travers by c. 368. If in Assize the Tenant Pleads that his Father was seized in Fee and dyed by Protestation seized 'T is said that the Plaintiff may make title by a stranger without that that the father of the Tenant was seized in Fee c. 38 H 8. B Travers by c. 26. the end Information in the Chequer the Defendant Pleads a Plea and traverses a materiall point in the information upon which they are at issue there the King cannot waive this issue as he may in other cases where the King alone is party without an Informor ut supra by the Kings Attorney and ●thers learned in the Law 38 H 8. B Travers by c. 369. Tender not traversable in a Writ of ●ntrusion maritagio non satisfac for the single value See Tit Forfeiture of marriage Trespas The Defendant said that I N was seized in Fee and leased to him for twenty one years and gave colour the Plaintiff said that his father was seized and dyed seized c. and ●he entred and was seized untill the Trespas absque hoc quod dictus J N aliquid habuit tempore dimissionis and a bad traverse but he shall say without that that I N was seized in Fee modo forma pro ut c. in Communebanco 4 E 6. B Travers per 372. Assize The Tenant makes a barr by a Stranger and gives colour the Plaintiff makes title by the same person by which the Defendant made his barr s that I S was seized and gave in tayl to his father who infeoffed W N who infeoffed the Tenant upon whom A B entred and infeoffed the grandfather of the Plaintiff whose Heir he is in Fee who dyed seized and the Land discended to the Plaintiff so he was in in his Remitter until by the Defendant disseized And in truth A B never entred nor never infeoffed the Grandfather and yet 't was held cleerly that the Tenant in his barr to the title cannot traverse the Feoffment of A B but ought to traverse the dying seized of the grand-father of the Plaintiff which remitted him for this binds the entry of the Tenant and is the most notable thing in the title 4 E 6. B Travers per 154. Trespas The Defendant said that I was seized and infeoffed him and gave colour The Plaintiff may say that H was seized and leased to I at will who gave to the Defendant and R re-entered and infeoffed the Plaintiff he ought to say without that that I was seized in Fee modo forma pro ut c. Time E 6. B Travers per 217. the end Place not traversable See Tit Attaint Treason A Chaplaine had affixed an ancient seale to a Patent of non-residenee made by himselfe of the part of the King and was imprisoned in the Fleet for it And 't was holden misprision and no Treason by the Justices and he escaped and was not put to death for 't was said That because he did not counterfeit the Kings seale but tooke an ancient seale this is not Treason 37 H 8. B Treason 3. the end 5. Note that in January this yeere H Howard Earle of Surrey sonne and Heir apparent of Thomas Duke of Norfolke was attainted of high Treason for joyning the Armes