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lord_n duke_n earl_n knight_n 14,065 5 7.8141 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26172 Jani Anglorum facies nova, or, Several monuments of antiquity touching the great councils of the kingdom and the court of the kings immediate tenants and officers from the first of William the First, to the forty ninth of Henry the third, reviv'd and clear'd : wherein the sense of the common-council of the kingdom mentioned in King John's charter, and of the laws ecclesiastical, or civil, concerning clergy-men's voting in capital cases is submitted to the judgement of the learned. Atwood, William, d. 1705? 1680 (1680) Wing A4174; ESTC R37043 81,835 173

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be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o honour_n of_o receive_v particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o earl_n but_o he_o that_o just_o forfeit_v the_o king_n favour_n will_v have_v be_v deny_v it_o however_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o no_o natural_a right_n since_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o indeed_o the_o nobility_n have_v have_v settle_a right_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o constant_a warrant_n for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la with_o this_o agree_v the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sic_fw-la antiquae_fw-la illa_fw-la baronum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la secessit_fw-la in_o titularem_fw-la &_o arbitrariam_fw-la regioque_fw-la baro._n tandem_fw-la diplomate_v id_fw-la circo_fw-la dispensata_fw-la 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ex_fw-la parte_fw-la episcopi_fw-la wign_a ’_o com._n dorso_fw-la leicester_n &_o gloucester_n ac_fw-la quorundam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la secum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la super_fw-la communibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n exceed_v their_o power_n and_o as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o cypher_n in_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o knight_n from_o the_o several_a shire_n come_v before_o they_o the_o king_n not_o without_o reason_n jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n command_n that_o they_o which_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o st._n alban_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habituros_fw-la venerab_n 5._o pater_fw-la g._n eboracensis_fw-la arch._n angliae_fw-la 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antiquo_fw-la authore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la et_fw-la enorme_n vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n ’_o suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la obitum_fw-la incepit_fw-la ed._n 1._o ejusque_fw-la successores_fw-la constant_a observarunt_fw-la unde_fw-la illi_fw-la soli_fw-la regni_fw-la barones_n censebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la evocaverant_a donec_fw-la r._n 2._o joannem_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baronem_fw-la de_fw-fr kiderminster_n diplomate_v dato_fw-la 10._o octob._n anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la svi_fw-la 11._o creaverit_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o body_n of_o freeholders_n especial_o as_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o king_n confer_v particular_a honour_n upon_o some_o by_o his_o especial_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o none_o other_o come_v but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o aliae_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n in_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n that_o this_o be_v begin_v to_o prevent_v those_o tumult_n of_o which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v fatal_a experience_n that_o this_o be_v enact_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n though_o the_o form_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v imply_v under_o the_o statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la be_v word_n of_o legislation_n and_o for_o confirmation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n by_o creation_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o their_o creation_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o of_o the_o high_a order_n previous_a to_o their_o sit_v or_o express_a summons_n come_v not_o in_o till_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o this_o mr._n selden_n who_o insight_n into_o record_n and_o m_n make_v he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o shall_v escape_v his_o view_n have_v raise_v these_o objection_n 1._o in_o all_o occurrence_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o 589._o since_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o interest_n that_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v in_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o when_o soever_o such_o law_n be_v make_v tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la pace_fw-la this_o objection_n come_v not_o nigh_o the_o point_n it_o not_o be_v prove_v at_o least_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o general_n council_n or_o of_o any_o other_o than_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o tenure_n and_o this_o sense_n mr._n selden_n himself_o confirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v not_o that_o the_o minores_fw-la barones_n in_o chief_a or_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v any_o interest_n in_o parliament_n now_o not_o have_v any_o peculiar_a interest_n what_o need_v of_o a_o
more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeholder_n of_o chester_n give_v by_o themselves_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o 44th_o of_o h._n 3._o count_n palat._n of_o chester_n and_o he_o have_v his_o common_a council_n there_o wherein_o he_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o palatinate_n apart_o from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n dor_n barones_n &_o milites_fw-la cestrenses_fw-la &_o quamplures_fw-la alii_fw-la ad_fw-la sum_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la edw._n apud_fw-la shorswick_n super_fw-la statum_fw-la terr_v illius_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n consul_n &_o propon_n quae_fw-la hab_fw-mi proponenda_fw-la nay_o so_o careful_a be_v they_o that_o the_o king_n feudal_n jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o earl_n or_o other_o lord_n there_o that_o they_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o prerogative_n so_o say_v many_o record_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o any_o lord_n within_o the_o palatinate_n also_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o incident_n and_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a council_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o general_a in_o a_o inquisition_n take_v 22_o edw._n 1._o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la scaccario_n tam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestr_n quam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la tempore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o com._n cestr_n optentam_o &_o ufitatam_fw-la domini_fw-la feodorum_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n tenentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la legit_fw-la aetat_fw-la haer_v hususm_n ten_o licet_fw-la iidem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la alius_fw-la terr_v &_o ten_o in_o com._n praed_fw-we vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la semper_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 6._o send_v arch._n ep._n ab._n pri._n com._n bar_n mil._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la com._n cestriae_fw-la and_o desire_v they_o that_o since_o the_o prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la which_o one_o will_v think_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v give_v he_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o moveable_n they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o we_o find_v a_o record_n of_o their_o give_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la 15_o m._n 6._o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la gratiosè_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la within_o this_o charter_n and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v oblige_v or_o have_v right_a to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o account_v mention_v in_o this_o charter_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v than_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o full_a form_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v common_a council_n wherein_o be_v other_o thing_n treat_v of_o and_o other_o person_n present_a for_o this_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o aid_n and_o escuage_z mention_v nothing_o of_o advice_n or_o authority_n give_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o be_v ever_o enact_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o all_o the_o proprietor_n even_o of_o palatinate_n counties_n be_v present_a in_o person_n or_o legal_a representation_n when_o ever_o a_o general_a or_o universal_a law_n be_v make_v that_o bind_v the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n from_o record_n that_o other_o be_v to_o come_v or_o have_v right_a beside_o they_o that_o come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o tenure_n as_o here_o mention_v the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o 3_o in_o behalf_n of_o some_o of_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v exclude_v they_o from_o his_o council_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o dor_n and_o that_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o magnates_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v and_o admonish_v to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ratione_fw-la possessionum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la &_o officii_fw-la maximi_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la nostris_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la vocatus_fw-la although_o beside_o the_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n at_o court_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n council_n though_o not_o call_v that_o be_v when_o ever_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o council_n be_v to_o meet_v which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o indiction_n of_o a_o assembly_n without_o send_v to_o any_o body_n this_o show_v very_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o those_o common_a council_n and_o other_o occasion_n for_o meeting_n for_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n here_o specify_v they_o be_v to_o have_v summons_n the_o majores_fw-la special_a the_o minores_fw-la general_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o 40_o day_n notice_n whereas_o the_o king_n say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v but_o 10_o year_n before_o that_o falcatius_n be_v to_o come_v without_o summons_n but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a irrefragable_a argument_n in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o this_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o forty_o of_o edw._n 8._o the_o three_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o public_a act_n in_o king_n john_n time_n as_o we_o have_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n that_o king_n john_n have_v resign_v his_o crown_n in_o such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o here_o 236._o it_o be_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o resignation_n be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o that_o it_o be_v sanz_n leurassent_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o realm_n in_o subjection_n sanz_n assent_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o party_n then_o at_o council_n to_o have_v be_v assent_v personal_o to_o king_n john_n resignation_n yet_o they_o have_v assent_v by_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o legal_a representative_a as_o have_v be_v long_o since_o show_v by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n to_o be_v command_v we_o do_v consent_n 29._o when_o the_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v part_n have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o consent_v without_o revoke_v the_o same_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a universal_a agreement_n wherefore_o as_o any_o man_n deed_n past_o be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o himself_o continue_v so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o public_a society_n of_o man_n do_v five_o hundred_o year_n pass_v sithence_o stand_v as_o they_o who_o present_o be_v of_o the_o same_o society_n because_o corporation_n be_v immortal_a that_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n without_o a_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v after_o this_o solemn_a determination_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o curia_n johannis_n or_o such_o a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o his_o charter_n set_v forth_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o military_a council_n to_o dover_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o in_o the_o three_o he_o have_v
off_o from_o the_o estate_n but_o be_v it_o be_v never_o use_v as_o a_o imposition_n with_o pretence_n of_o duty_n but_o upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v its_o proper_a name_n therefore_o this_o have_v general_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o socage_n tenant_n either_o as_o ordinary_a service_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v of_o course_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n which_o require_v advice_n yet_o as_o a_o exaction_n or_o unjust_a payment_n it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n to_o reach_v to_o all_o tenant_n and_o other_o as_o in_o william_n the_o first_o his_o emendation_n or_o charter_n of_o liberty_n 1_o the_o 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la 190._o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pace_fw-la liberas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injustâ_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n &_o illis_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v settle_v what_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o his_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n and_o what_o free_a service_n he_o shall_v have_v even_o of_o those_o freeman_n which_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n thus_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n or_o allegiance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o association_n 59_o or_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o frank_a pledge_n every_o freeman_n be_v tie_v to_o service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n ib._n and_o by_o the_o association_n more_o particular_o to_o maintain_v right_o and_o justice_n for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la swear_v brethren_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v service_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o freeman_n to_o instance_n in_o treasure_n trove_v and_o royal_a mine_n 2358._o thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la vel_fw-la coemeterio_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la 1._o aurum_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la ubi_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dive_v vel_fw-la pauper_fw-la and_o this_o be_v as_o proper_o a_o service_n as_o the_o roman_a servitus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la 215._o which_o consist_v in_o something_o to_o be_v suffer_v upon_o land_n or_o house_n but_o he_o will_v not_o exact_v or_o take_v from_o they_o by_o force_v any_o kind_n of_o tallage_n therefore_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1084._o de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la hidâ_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la vi_o solidos_fw-la accepit_fw-la he_o accept_v as_o a_o voluntary_a gift_n 6_o s._n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v without_o consent_n it_o be_v against_o his_o own_o charter_n and_o so_o illegal_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o auxilia_fw-la which_o come_v from_o tenant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n either_o ordinary_a as_o common_a incident_n or_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 232._o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n observe_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o to_o every_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n there_o be_v three_o aid_n of_o money_n call_v in_o law_n auxilia_fw-la incident_a and_o imply_v without_o special_a reservation_n or_o mention_n that_o be_v to_o say_v relief_n when_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n aid_v pur_fw-mi fair_a fitx_n chevalier_n &_o aid_v pur_fw-mi file_n merry_a when_o the_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o socage_n tenor_n as_o well_o as_o knight_n service_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a only_o for_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o certain_a rent_n which_o be_v socage_n tenure_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tallage_n except_o their_o land_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a demeasn_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n which_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n scaccario_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n per_fw-la servitium_n decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n annuatim_fw-la reddendum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o regidedit_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la manner_n non_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la in_o tallag_n 5._o per_fw-la progenitor_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la assessis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la talliari_fw-la upon_o search_n make_v he_o and_o his_o tenant_n be_v free_v from_o tallage_n so_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v aid_n scaccario_n that_o be_v tallage_n for_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o any_o clergyman_n that_o hold_v in_o frank-almaign_a or_o socage_n which_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o former_a and_o before_o this_o walterus_n de_fw-fr esseleg_n hold_v a_o manor_n scaccario_fw-la ad_fw-la foedi_fw-la firmam_fw-la that_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o be_v never_o afterward_o talliate_v quum_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la nostris_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la talliari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la dominica_n nostra_fw-la it_o seem_v though_o the_o land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a demeasn_a yet_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o purchase_n this_o tallage_n be_v call_v auxilium_fw-la in_o the_o record_n 19_o de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la auxilium_fw-la efficax_n assideri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o dominicis_fw-la nostris_fw-la yet_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o tallage_n the_o common_a council_n dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v tallagium_fw-la or_o auxilium_fw-la which_o be_v there_o mean_v of_o a_o voluntary_a aid_n scaccario_fw-la not_o due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o of_o their_o house_n be_v of_o the_o king_n demean_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v then_o show_v that_o they_o have_v several_a time_n before_o be_v talliate_v this_o explain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la that_o be_v as_o in_o all_o case_n beside_o those_o except_v escuage_z or_o tallage_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v so_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n unless_o the_o aid_n be_v order_v in_o a_o common_a council_n wherein_o they_o and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v assemble_v none_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o citizen_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o common_a council_n and_o if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v only_o in_o general_a term_n that_o all_o the_o king_n demeasn_n shall_v be_v talliate_v the_o proportion_n payable_a there_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o that_o record_n 11_o hen._n 3._o assedimus_fw-la auxilium_fw-la efficax_n in_fw-la civitati_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la singulos_fw-la tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la talliavimus_fw-la nota._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la providimus_fw-la simile_n auxilium_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la civitates_fw-la nostras_fw-la burgos_n &_o dominica_fw-la nostra_fw-la assidere_fw-la this_o per_fw-la se_fw-la talliavimus_fw-la be_v a_o talliate_a per_fw-la capita_n for_o when_o the_o common_a council_n refuse_v to_o give_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o king_n demand_v than_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o have_v it_o collect_v of_o every_o head_n regis_fw-la and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o every_o socage_n tenant_n of_o his_o demeasn_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 39_o hen._n 3._o whereas_o by_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n may_v take_v escuage_z or_o tallage_n in_o three_o case_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o confine_v to_o reasonable_a that_o be_v secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la or_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it and_o in_o those_o case_n wherein_o