charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n etc_n etc_n england_n black_a tribunal_n set_a forth_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o at_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n together_o with_o his_o last_o speech_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o scaffold_n january_n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o several_a die_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tomkins_n mr._n chaloner_n col._n jo._n morris_n cor._n blackburn_n col._n andrews_n sir_n hen._n hide_v col._n gerrard_n mr._n pet._n vowel_n col._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_o grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewet_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v london_n print_v for_o j._n playford_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v print_v of_o late_a year_n many_o several_a impression_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o put_v he_o to_o death_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n leave_v out_o but_o in_o this_o edition_n some_o pain_n and_o care_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o exact_a and_o perfect_a the_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v make_v good_a if_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n also_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobilite_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n as_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a king_n from_o 1642._o to_o 1659._o of_o all_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v true_a and_o exact_a copy_n as_o no_o doubt_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o perusuall_a thereof_o i._o p._n a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 6_o the_o charge_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o king_n pag._n 8_o the_o second_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 17_o the_o three_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 25_o the_o four_o day_n proceed_n k._n charles_n conference_n with_o his_o child_n his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o elegy_n on_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o k._n charles_n a_o table_n of_o the_o speech_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n to_o the_o court_n after_o his_o sentence_n pag._n 49_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 53_o mr._n nath._n tomkins_n elegy_n pag._n 58_o mr._n chalenors_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 61_o sir_n alex._n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 65_o capt._n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffol_n pag._n 68_o sir_n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 69_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterburys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 72_o duke_n hamiltons_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 84_o earl_n of_o holland_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 98_o lord_n capell_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 124_o col._n john_n moris_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 121_o cor._n m._n blackburn_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 125_o col._n andrews_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 126_o sir_n hen._n hide_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 134_o e._n of_o darby_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 147_o col._n gerrard_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 159_o mr._n peter_n vowells_n speech_n at_o his_o execut._n pag._n 170_o col._n penruddock_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 175_o capt._n hugh_n gove_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 184_o sir_n hen._n slingsbys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 185_o dr._n john_n hewet_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 186_o king_n charles_n his_o trial_n begin_v saturday_n january_n 20_o the_o be_v end_v january_n 27._o 1648._o an_fw-mi act._n a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liber-of_a this_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n oliver_z cromwell_z lieutenant_z general_n henry_n ireton_n commissary_n general_n philip_n skippon_n maior_n general_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n valentine_n walton_n col._n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edw._n whalley_n col._n tho._n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich._n ingoldsby_n col._n rich._n dean_n col._n john_n okey_n col._n robert_n overton_n col._n john_n harrison_n col._n john_n desborow_n col._n will._n goffe._n col._n rob._n duckenfield_n col._n rowland_n wilson_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvile_n col._n herbert_n morley_n col._n john_n barkstead_n col._n matthew_n tomlinson_n col._n john_n lambert_n col._n edmund_n ludlow_n col._n john_n hutchinson_n col._n robert_n titchborn_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n robert_n manwaring_n col._n robert_n lilburn_n col._n adrian_n scroop_n col._n algernoon_n sidney_n col._n john_n moor_n col._n francis_n lassells_n col._n alexander_n rigby_n col._n edmund_n harvey_n col._n john_n venn_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n col._n thomas_n horton_n col._n tho._n hammond_n col._n george_n fenwick_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n john_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wait_v sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n thomas_n honywood_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n esquire_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n alderman_n sir_n peter_z wentworth_n thomas_n trenchard_n jo._n blakston_n gilbert_n millington_n esquire_n sir_n will._n constable_n sir_n arthur_n hasilrigg_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n richard_n salway_n hump._n salway_n cor._n holland_n jo._n carey_n esquire_n sir_n will._n armin_n jo._n jones_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allen_n thomas_n lister_n ben._n weston_n peter_n pelham_n io._n gusden_n esquire_n fra._n thorpe_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n nut_n tho._n challoner_n io._n anlaby_n richard_n darley_n william_n say_v john_n aldred_n jo._n nelthrop_n esquire_n sir_n william_n roberts_n henry_n smith_n edmund_z wild_a john_n challoner_n josias_n barnes_n dennis_n bond_n humphrey_n edwards_n greg._n clement_n io._n fray_n tho._n wogan_n esquire_n sir_n greg._n norton_n io._n bradshaw_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n dove_n esq_n john_n fowk_n thomas_n scot_n alderman_n will._n cawley_n abraham_n burrel_n roger_n gratwick_n john_n downes_n esquire_n robert_n nichols_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n vincent_n potter_n esq_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n io._n weaver_n io._n lenthal_n robert_n reynolds_n io._n lisle_n nich._n love_n esquire_n sir_n
this_o your_o clorious_a king_n do_v you_o by_o oath_n your_o god_n and_o country_n mock_v pretend_v a_o crown_n and_o yet_o prepare_v a_o block_n do_v you_o that_o swear_v you_o will_v mount_v charles_n high_o yet_o intend_v the_o scaffold_n for_o his_o olivet_n be_v this_o hail_o master_n do_v you_o bow_v the_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v murder_v he_o with_o loyalty_n alas_o two_o death_n what_o cruelty_n be_v this_o the_o axe_n design_v you_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o kiss_n london_n do_v thou_o thy_o prince_n life_n betray_v what_o can_v thy_o sable_n vent_v no_o other_o way_n or_o else_o do_v thou_o bemoan_v his_o cross_n then_o ah_o why_o will_v thou_o be_v the_o curse_a golgotha_n thou_o once_o have_v man_n plate_n arm_v a_o treasury_n to_o bind_v thy_o king_n and_o have_v thou_o none_o to_o free_v dull_a blast_n thou_o shall_v before_o thy_o head_n do_v fall_v have_v have_v at_o least_o thy_o spirit_n animal_n do_v you_o you_o noble_n envy_n charles_n his_o crown_n jove_n be_v fall_v the_o punie-god_n must_v down_o your_o ray_n of_o honour_n be_v eclip'_v in_o night_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v from_o whence_o you_o draw_v your_o light_n religion_n vail_n herself_o and_o mourn_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o own_o such_o horrid_a villainy_n the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v shake_v the_o building_n must_v expect_v to_o fall_v who_o prop_n be_v turn_v to_o dust_n but_o cease_v from_o tear_n charles_n be_v of_o light_a bereav'n_n and_o snuff_v on_o earth_n to_o shine_v more_o bright_a in_o heaven_n finis_fw-la england_n black_a tribunal_n the_o second_o part_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o dye_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o put_v to_o death_n of_o viz._n earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n john_n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tompkins_n mr._n chaloner_n coll._n jo._n moris_n cor._n blackburn_n coll._n andrews_n sir_n henry_n hide_v coll._n gerrard_n mr._n peter_n vowel_n coll._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_n grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewit_n london_n print_v 1660._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n speech_n or_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o defence_n before_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 12._o 1641._o together_o with_o his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n may_v 12._o 1641._o my_o lord_n there_o yet_o remain_v another_o treason_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v treason_n together_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o treason_n accumulative_a that_o so_o when_o all_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v weave_v up_o with_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a under_o favour_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v either_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n that_o do_v declare_v the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o neither_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n write_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o inquire_v as_o i_o believe_v you_o think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o to_o do_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v question_v for_o life_n and_o honour_n upon_o a_o law_n that_o can_v be_v show_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o sir_n edward_n cook_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la jesus_n where_o have_v this_o fire_n lie_v all_o this_o while_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o any_o smoke_n to_o discover_v it_o till_o it_o thus_o burst_v out_o to_o consume_v i_o and_o my_o child_n extreme_a hard_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o punishment_n shall_v precede_v promulgation_n of_o law_n punish_v by_o a_o law_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n do_v take_v it_o into_o your_o consideration_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v now_o better_a to_o be_v under_o no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n then_o to_o conform_v ourselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o law_n as_o we_o think_v and_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o crime_n that_o do_v precede_v the_o law_n what_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a if_o that_o be_v once_o admit_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o another_o respect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o token_n set_v upon_o this_o offence_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v it_o no_o admonition_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n pass_v down_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n and_o it_o be_v split_v upon_o a_o anchor_n and_o no_o booy_n be_v set_v as_o a_o token_n that_o there_o be_v a_o anchor_n there_o that_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o anchor_n by_o the_o maritine_n law_n shall_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o i_o must_v come_v upon_o my_o own_o peril_n now_o where_o be_v a_o mark_n upon_o this_o crime_n where_o be_v the_o token_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n if_o it_o be_v under_o water_n and_o not_o above_o water_n no_o (null)_o providence_n can_v avail_v nor_o prevent_v my_o destruction_n lay_v aside_o all_o (null)_o wisdom_n and_o let_v we_o rest_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n if_o you_o will_v condemn_v before_o you_o forewarn_v the_o danger_n oh_o my_o lord_n may_v your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v that_o regard_n unto_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n as_o never_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v put_v on_o those_o nice_a point_n upon_o such_o contractive_a interpretation_n and_o these_o be_v where_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a or_o know_v if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o trial_n of_o wit_n i_o do_v humble_o beseech_v you_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n may_v be_v somewhat_o else_o then_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o peer_n my_o lord_n we_o find_v that_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o bring_v the_o book_n of_o curious_a art_n and_o burn_v they_o and_o so_o likewise_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o your_o lordship_n for_o your_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o cast_v from_o you_o into_o the_o fire_n these_o bloody_a and_o most_o mysterious_a volume_n of_o constructive_a and_o arbitrary_a treason_n and_o to_o break_v yourselves_o to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v and_o by_o tell_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o show_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o kill_a art_n than_o our_o forefather_n be_v it_o be_v now_o full_a two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v touch_v for_o this_o allege_a crime_n to_o this_o height_n before_o myself_o we_o have_v live_v happy_o to_o ourselves_o at_o home_n and_o we_o have_v live_v glorious_o to_o the_o world_n abroad_o let_v we_o rest_v content_v with_o that_o our_o father_n leave_v we_o and_o not_o awaken_v those_o sleepy_a lion_n to_o our_o own_o destruction_n by_o rake_v up_o a_o few_o musty_a record_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o wall_n quite_o forget_v and_o neglect_v may_v your_o lordship_n be_v noble_o please_v to_o add_v this_o to_o those_o other_o misfortune_n befall_v i_o for_o my_o sin_n not_o for_o my_o treason_n that_o a_o precedent_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o i_o of_o that_o disadvantage_n as_o this_o will_v be_v in_o the_o consequent_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o beseech_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o particular_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o you_o do_v though_o you_o wound_v i_o in_o my_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o those_o gentleman_n say_v that_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o indeed_o speak_v for_o it_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v heavy_o fall_v upon_o we_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o no_o man_n will_v after_o know_v what_o to_o do_v or_o say_v for_o fear_n do_v not_o put_v my_o lord_n so_o great_a difficulty_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n honour_n and_o virtue_n may_v not_o with_o cheerfulness_n and_o safety_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a if_o you_o weigh_v and_o measure_v they_o by_o grain_n and_o scruple_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v lay_v waist_n and_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o they_o that_o have_v honour_n issue_n or_o
empty_a scaffold_n that_o i_o may_v have_v have_v room_n to_o die_v i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o have_v a_o end_n of_o this_o misery_n for_o i_o have_v endure_v it_o long_o when_o room_n be_v make_v he_o speak_v thus_o i_o will_v pull_v off_o my_o doublet_n and_o god_n will_v be_v do_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o send_v i_o out_o than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v go_v sir_n john_n clothworthy_n what_o special_a text_n of_o scripture_n now_o be_v comfortable_a to_o a_o man_n in_o his_o departure_n cant._n cupio_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la cum_fw-la christo._n sir_n john_n clothworthy_n that_o be_v a_o good_a desire_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o that_o desire_n as_o assurance_n cant._n no_o man_n can_v express_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o sir_n john_n clothworthy_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o word_n though_o and_o that_o word_n will_v be_v know_v cant._n that_o word_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o alone_a and_o turn_v to_o the_o executioner_n he_o give_v he_o money_n say_v here_o honest_a friend_n god_n forgive_v thou_o and_o do_v thy_o office_n upon_o i_o in_o mercy_n the_o executioner_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v some_o sign_n when_o he_o shall_v strike_v he_o answer_v yes_o i_o will_v but_o let_v i_o fit_v myself_o first_o then_o kneel_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n he_o pray_v thus_o the_o arch-bishop_n last_o prayer_n on_o the_o scaffold_n lord_n i_o be_o come_v as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v i_o know_v i_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o see_v thou_o but_o it_o be_v but_o umbra_fw-la mortis_fw-la a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o death_n a_o little_a darkness_n upon_o nature_n but_o thou_o by_o thy_o merit_n and_o passion_n have_v break_v through_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n so_o lord_n receive_v my_o soul_n and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o bless_v this_o kingdom_n with_o peace_n and_o with_o plenty_n and_o with_o brotherly_a love_n and_o charity_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v this_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n among_o they_o for_o jesus_n christ_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n and_o when_o he_o say_v lord_n receive_v my_o soul_n which_o be_v his_o sign_n the_o eecutioner_n do_v his_o office_n the_o several_a speech_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capell_n immediate_o before_o their_o execution_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n in_o the_o palace_n yard_n westminster_n on_o friday_n march_v 9_o 1649._o duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n march_v 9_o 1649._o upon_o friday_n the_o nine_o of_o this_o instant_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n about_o ten_o of_o clock_n that_o morning_n l._n col._n beecher_n come_v with_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a prisoner_n at_o st._n james_n require_v they_o to_o come_v away_o according_a to_o which_o order_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n with_o a_o guard_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_v house_n at_o westminster_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n pass_v away_o most_o of_o that_o time_n in_o religious_a and_o seasonable_a conference_n with_o the_o minister_n there_o present_a with_o they_o after_o which_o be_v call_v away_o to_o the_o scaffold_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o before_o they_o go_v they_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o commend_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o the_o room_n void_v mr._n bolton_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o holland_n to_o take_v that_o pain_n with_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o great_a appearance_n of_o solemn_a affection_n among_o they_o prayer_n be_v conclude_v and_o hearty_a thanks_o return_v by_o they_o all_o to_o the_o minister_n who_o perform_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v their_o assistant_n in_o this_o sad_a time_n of_o trouble_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n prepare_v first_o to_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o after_o mutual_a embrace_n and_o some_o short_a ejaculatory_a expression_n to_o and_o for_o his_o fellow-sufferer_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o all_o and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o officer_n attend_v upon_o by_o dr._n sibbald_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o comforter_n in_o this_o his_o sad_a condition_n the_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o new_a palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n over_o against_o the_o great_a hal-gate_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n former_o sit_v the_o hal-door_n be_v open_a there_o be_v his_o excellency_n regiment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o capt._n disher_n and_o several_a company_n of_o col._n hewson_n and_n col._n pride_n regiment_n of_o foot_n draw_v 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mastet_fw-la wentworth_n he_o commend_v himself_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o serve_v his_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o king_n with_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o thing_n temporal_a to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a charge_v he_o again_o and_o again_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o he_o in_o heaven_n never_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o canker_n to_o eat_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n carry_v my_o blessing_n also_o to_o my_o daughter_n anno_fw-la and_o arabella_n charge_v they_o to_o serve_v and_o fear_v god_n and_o he_o will_v bless_v they_o not_o forget_v my_o little_a infant_n who_o yet_o know_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o can_v speak_v for_o itself_o god_n speak_v for_o it_o and_o bless_v it_o now_o say_v he_o i_o have_v nigh_o do_v one_o stroke_n will_v make_v my_o wife_n husbandless_a my_o dear_a child_n fatherless_a and_o my_o poor_a servant_n masterless_a 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the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o minister_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o minister_n after_o prayer_n he_o turn_v himself_o have_v do_v prayer_n and_o speak_v some_o few_o word_n soft_o have_v his_o hand_n lift_v up_o and_o close_v with_o the_o minister_n hand_n then_o bow_v himself_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n he_o tell_v the_o executioner_n that_o he_o will_v first_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n to_o try_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o block_n and_o take_v it_o up_o again_o before_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o down_o for_o good_a and_o all_o and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o before_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o he_o tell_v the_o executioner_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o warning_n when_o to_o strike_v by_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o present_o lay_v down_o his_o neck_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n the_o executioner_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n and_o take_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n show_v it_o to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o embalm_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o yorkshire_n there_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o ancestor_n he_o leave_v these_o three_o instruction_n for_o his_o son_n in_o writing_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v still_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o those_o governor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o as_o be_v the_o best_a he_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o all_o those_o within_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o want_v himself_o than_o they_o shall_v want_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v desire_v second_o he_o charge_v he_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o last_o day_n not_o to_o put_v himself_o upon_o any_o public_a employment_n till_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o least_o and_o then_o if_o his_o prince_n shall_v call_v he_o to_o public_a service_n he_o shall_v careful_o 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that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o be_v entrust_v upon_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n but_o by_o the_o say_v alexander_n carew_n as_o be_v just_o prove_v by_o divers_a witness_n the_o design_n be_v plot_v &_o contrive_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v possess_v with_o these_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n it_o soon_o vent_v itself_o into_o outward_a expression_n first_o by_o open_o declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o hold_v this_o island_n for_o the_o king_n &_o then_o by_o endeavour_v to_o put_v that_o resolution_n in_o practice_n many_o other_o circumstance_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o make_v good_a against_o he_o by_o divers_a witness_n viz._n mr._n frances_n the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n mr._n willis_n and_o mr._n randall_n both_o minister_n robert_n roe_n captain_n john_n hancock_n mr._n perce_n mr._n 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island_n and_o the_o force_n there_o have_v traitorous_o desert_v your_o trust_n and_o persidious_o plot_v and_o combine_v and_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o say_a isle_n and_o force_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o honourable_a court_n martial_n do_v adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n by_o have_v your_o head_n sever_v from_o your_o body_n according_a to_o which_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o monday_n 23._o of_o december_n 1644._o sir_n alex._n carew_n baronet_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o tower-hill_n attend_v by_o three_o company_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o city_n where_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o minister_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n there_o present_a sir_n alexander_n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n gentleman_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v in_o consideration_n of_o my_o weak_a body_n not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v much_o 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last_o word_n of_o my_o grandfather_n and_o here_o of_o my_o father_n the_o assurance_n of_o their_o eternal_a peace_n and_o happiness_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o body_n of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n it_o be_v i_o likewise_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o desire_v the_o people_n then_o present_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o sing_v the_o 23._o psalm_n which_o he_o read_v very_o distinct_o to_o they_o and_o join_v with_o they_o with_o much_o fervency_n therein_o the_o psalm_n be_v end_v he_o put_v on_o his_o cap_n and_o unbutton_v himself_o and_o with_o much_o resolution_n lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n the_o executioner_n at_o two_o blow_n sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n captain_n hotham_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n wednesday_n january_n 1._o 1644._o gentleman_n you_o see_v here_o in_o what_o condition_n i_o stand_v you_o all_o come_v here_o to_o look_v upon_o i_o as_o a_o spectacle_n of_o shame_n and_o justice_n and_o i_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o of_o you_o be_v possess_v with_o very_o great_a crime_n that_o i_o have_v commit_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n those_o thing_n i_o must_v declare_v to_o you_o all_o that_o this_o conscience_n know_v no_o guilt_n of_o i_o do_v engage_v myself_o in_o the_o parliament_n cause_n i_o do_v they_o service_n in_o possess_v of_o hull_n i_o preserve_v their_o fort_n and_o magazine_n i_o preserve_v their_o town_n and_o force_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o never_o miscarry_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o this_o end_n for_o my_o sin_n to_o he_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a but_o not_o for_o any_o sin_n that_o i_o have_v commit_v in_o treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o treason_n or_o intention_n of_o treason_n in_o my_o poor_a father_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o i_o do_v whatsoever_o other_o man_n do_v call_v treason_n this_o i_o testify_v to_o you_o all_o here_o some_o few_o word_n more_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o executioner_n do_v his_o office_n sir_n john_n hotham_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n thursday_n january_n 2._o 1644._o he_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n with_o mr._n peter_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o his_o friend_n mr._n peter_n speak_v these_o word_n on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o people_n near_o the_o scaffold_n gentleman_n it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o since_o he_o have_v in_o his_o chamber_n full_o discover_v to_o divers_a minister_n his_o mind_n full_o and_o clear_o that_o many_o question_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o he_o here_o but_o that_o he_o may_v serious_o and_o quiet_o speak_v what_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o what_o he_o be_v guiltless_a in_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n direct_v he_o sir_n john_n hothams_n speech_n gentleman_n i_o know_v no_o more_o of_o myself_o but_o this_o that_o i_o deserve_v this_o death_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o that_o i_o deserve_v damnation_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n from_o he_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o hull_n the_o betray_n of_o it_o from_o the_o parliament_n the_o minister_n have_v all_o be_v with_o i_o and_o give_v i_o good_a counsel_n i_o thank_v they_o neither_o be_v i_o any_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o that_o be_v all_o i_o can_v say_v to_o that_o act._n for_o other_o offence_n rash_a word_n anger_n and_o such_o thing_n no_o man_n have_v be_v more_o guilty_a i_o beseech_v god_n to_o forgive_v i_o i_o have_v receive_v as_o many_o favour_n as_o any_o man_n from_o god_n and_o i_o have_v be_v as_o ingrateful_a as_o
blessing_n upon_o they_o i_o accuse_v no_o man_n i_o find_v fault_n nor_o quarrel_n with_o no_o man_n neither_o with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n they_o be_v but_o instrument_n neither_o at_o the_o person_n condemn_v i_o accept_v thankful_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o myself_o and_o i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o last_o that_o may_v suffer_v upon_o this_o score_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o master_n sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n wherein_o i_o can_v give_v any_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o any_o christian_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a i_o bless_v almighty_a god_n from_o my_o own_o heart_n now_o so_o assist_v by_o the_o especial_a operation_n and_o motion_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o i_o can_v know_v any_o thing_n wherein_o or_o how_o to_o be_v now_o in_o my_o die_a not_o have_v serve_v god_n so_o well_o in_o my_o life_n serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o 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therefore_o i_o repent_v i_o not_o of_o it_o but_o i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v all_o people_n whatsoever_o that_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v as_o my_o speech_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v my_o health_n i_o have_v force_v myself_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o can_v and_o i_o beseech_v you_o mr._n sheriff_n if_o you_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o gentleman_n that_o be_v wrong_v what_o i_o offer_v here_o i_o be_o to_o answer_v it_o and_o i_o beseech_v you_o join_v with_o i_o in_o your_o christian_a prayre_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o passage_n whither_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o give_v a_o account_n not_o only_o of_o every_o deed_n but_o of_o every_o word_n then_o turn_v to_o his_o man_n he_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v john_n which_o be_v the_o executioner_n the_o executioner_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v honest_a friend_n i_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o you_o you_o be_v the_o welcome_a instrument_n do_v your_o work_n only_o let_v i_o see_v the_o place_n that_o i_o may_v fit_v myself_o for_o i_o have_v a_o infirm_a body_n sheriff_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o have_v pray_v if_o you_o please_v to_o pray_v first_o sir_n h._n hide_v i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o block_n i_o can_v pray_v afterward_o here_o mr._n executioner_n be_v that_o money_n that_o be_v leave_v here_o be_v four_o pound_n for_o you_o then_o be_v show_v the_o block_n he_o kiss_v it_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v it_o be_v unworthy_a for_o i_o to_o put_v my_o head_n where_o my_o master_n be_v bless_a be_v god_n bless_a be_v his_o holy_a name_n put_v off_o his_o hat_n i_o have_v a_o infirmity_n in_o my_o body_n but_o god_n have_v enable_v i_o inward_o pray_v m._n sheriff_n let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a more_o room_n sheriff_n go_v to_o prayer_n and_o we_o will_v clear_v the_o room_n sir_n h._n hide_v i_o have_v i_o thank_v almighty_a god_n do_v those_o christian_a office_n belong_v to_o i_o at_o home_n i_o come_v hither_o only_o to_o die_v then_o kneel_v down_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n then_o have_v pray_v a_o short_a space_n he_o stand_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o executioner_n say_v sir_n h._n hide_v honest_a friend_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o direction_n what_o i_o be_o to_o do_v and_o do_v your_o office_n you_o will_v cure_v all_o disease_n present_o pray_v direct_v i_o then_o the_o executioner_n go_v to_o spread_v the_o scarf_n over_o the_o block_n he_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v put_v it_o not_o on_o now_o but_o by_o and_o by_o d._n hide_v god_n almighty_n strengthen_v you_o sir_n h._n hide_v god_n reward_v you_o all_o then_o the_o executioner_n go_v to_o put_v up_o his_o hair_n under_o his_o satin_n cap_n he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v take_v of_o it_o off_o whereupon_o he_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v must_v i_o have_v my_o black_a cap_n off_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a all_o these_o disease_n will_v be_v cure_v the_o lord_n be_v thank_v then_o go_v to_o lie_v down_o his_o man_n not_o help_v he_o he_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v john_n help_v i_o a_o little_a i_o pray_v do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o i_o can_v neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v lie_v i_o down_o and_o lift_v i_o up_o again_o john_n then_o rise_v again_o upon_o his_o knee_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o executioner_n have_v the_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n sir_n h._n hide_v pray_v sir_n give_v i_o the_o ax._n and_o then_o take_v the_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o kiss_v it_o and_o return_v it_o to_o the_o executioner_n again_o say_v sir_n h._n hide_v i_o will_v only_o say_v lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o soul_n and_o when_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o right-hand_n do_v your_o work_n and_o then_o lie_v down_o again_o after_o a_o little_a space_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o right-hand_n and_o the_o executioner_n at_o one_o stroke_n sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o speech_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n together_o with_o his_o deportment_n and_o prayer_n before_o his_o death_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n 1651._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n marshal_v hold_v at_o chester_n by_o which_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o die_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o town_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o colonel_n jones_n command_v by_o one_o southley_n who_o receive_v his_o order_n from_o colonel_n robert_n duckenfield_n betwixt_o 12._o and_o 1._o of_o the_o clock_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 15._o of_o october_n the_o people_n weep_v pray_v and_o bewail_v he_o all_o the_o way_n from_o the_o prison_n